初二下总复习练习
初二下册数学期末复习13平行四边形巩固必刷基础练习题(原卷版)
16.(2019 秋•安丘市期末)如图,在正方形 ABCD 的内侧,作等边 DCE ,则 BAE 的度数是 .
17.(2019 秋•青白江区期末)如图, ABC 中, ACB 90 , AC 8 , BC 6 ,分别以 ABC 的边 AB 、 BC 、 CA 为一边向 ABC 外作正方形 ABDE 、 BCMN 、 CAFG ,连接 EF 、 ND ,则图中阴影部分的面积 之和等于 .
22.(2019 秋•兰州期末)如图,在四边形 ABCD 中,对角线 AC 、BD 交于点 O ,AB / /DC ,AB BC ,BD 平分 ABC ,过点 C 作 CE AB 交 AB 的延长线于点 E ,连接 OE . (1)求证:四边形 ABCD 是菱形; (2)若 AB 2 5 , BD 4 ,求 OE 的长.
B. 28
C. 62
D. 67
7.(2020 春•德城区校级月考)检查一个门框(已知两组对边分别相等)是不是矩形,不可用的方法是 ( )
A.测量两条对角线是否相等
B.用重锤线检查竖门框是否与地面垂直
C.测量两条对角线是否互相平分
D.测量门框的三个角是否都是直角 8.(2020 春•沙坪坝区校级月考)如图,在 ABCD 中, CD 2 AD , BE AD 于点 E , F 为 DC 的中点, 连结 EF 、 BF ,若 FBE 40 ,则 DFE ( )
2019-2020 学年八年级数学下册同步必刷题闯关练(人教版)
第十八章《平行四边形》 章节复习巩固
一.选择题 1.(2020•浙江自主招生)如图所示,甲、乙两动点分别从正方形 ABCD 的顶点 A ,C 同时沿正方形的边开 始移动,甲点依顺时针方向环行,乙点依逆时针方向环行,若乙的速度是甲的速度的 4 倍,则它们第 2009 次相遇在边 ( )
冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit8 总复习 练习题教学课件PPT初二公开课
英语·冀教版·八年级下册Unit 8 Save Our World Lesson 43: Let’s Clean Up!一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. We should pay (注意) to our safety no matter where we are.2.[2020辽宁辽阳灯塔市实验中学期末改编]There is too much (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it away?3.Students find that many rubbish bins in different colours are laid in the (校园).4.[2020江苏盐城中考]Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it (解释) the importance of music in cultures all over the world.5.[2021江苏常州金坛区模拟] There will be less (污染) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.答案1.attention 句意:不管在哪里,我们都应该注意我们的安全。
pay attention to"注意……"。
2.rubbish/garbage 句意:厨房里垃圾太多了。
你能把它拿走吗?rubbish/garbage意为"垃圾",属于不可数名词。
3.schoolyard 句意:学生们发现校园里放了很多不同颜色的垃圾桶。
4.explains 根据and前的内容可知,此处应用一般现在时,又因主语是it,故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
5.pollution 句意:如果我们采取行动保护环境,我们城市的污染就会减少。
初二复习专练(二) 成语运用练习题
初一下期复习专练(三)成语的理解与运用一、注意事项及题型分析1.考点一:词语使用的辨析(1)常考的词语易出现的问题是:①望文生义的,如“万人空巷”,容易误认为是指“街上空无一人”。
但这个词语的意思却是“成千上万的人涌向某处(参加盛典或观看热闹),使里巷空阔冷落”。
②感情色彩不当的,如“处心积虑”“无所不至”“炙手可热”等词语是贬义词,容易误认为褒义词。
③语义重复的,如“忍俊不禁”的意思是忍不住笑,如果是“忍俊不禁地笑起来”语义就重复了。
此类词还有“遍体鳞伤”“门庭若市”等。
④范围不当的,如“鳞次栉比”一般只用来修饰房屋和船只,不能修饰人或其他。
“汗牛充栋”仅指书多,而不能指其他。
“豆蔻年华”指女孩子的十三四岁,不指男孩子。
⑤敬谦错位,如“家父”与“令尊”的区别,又如“耳提面命”“抛砖引玉”等词语。
⑥词语的本义已被比喻义、引申义改变,不能再用作本义。
如“八面玲珑”“白驹过隙”等词,原来的意思已经被替代,更多的要使用现在的意思。
“八面玲珑”本指窗户明亮轩敞,现用来形容人处事圆滑,待人接物面面俱到。
“白驹过隙”本指白色的骏马在缝隙前飞快越过,现已经比喻时间过得很快,光阴易逝。
(2)解题思路:一方面,平时应当多积累语言材料,特别是应当多记住一些常用词语的含义;另一方面,应学会运用词语,用好词语,例如,经常用词语造句,经常练习解释句中词语的含义,理解词语要坚持“词不离句,句不离段”的原则。
2.考点二:根据语境判断词语的含义(1)主要考查样式有以下几种:以句子为基本语言单位,考查解释其中“加点字”含义的能力;以句子为基本语言单位,考查理解词语表达作用的能力等。
(2)解题思路:语境即语言环境,初中学生可以简单地理解为上下文。
“加点字”,其语境一般指句子和段落。
“加点字”和词语只有在使用中,才能发挥表情达意的作用。
因此,只有把握住语境的整体意义,才能准确地判定“加点字”和词语的含义。
可以采用换字法,描述法等方法,结合上下文解释或判断词语含义。
初二总复习数学试卷
一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)1. 下列各数中,正数是()A. -3B. 0C. 1.5D. -2.12. 已知a > 0,b < 0,则下列不等式中正确的是()A. a > bB. a < bC. a = bD. 无法确定3. 下列图形中,不是轴对称图形的是()A. 等腰三角形B. 长方形C. 等边三角形D. 梯形4. 一个长方形的长是6cm,宽是4cm,那么它的周长是()A. 10cmB. 16cmC. 20cmD. 24cm5. 下列各式中,能化为最简二次根式的是()A. √18B. √48C. √64D. √1006. 下列各式中,正确的是()A. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2B. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - b^2C. (a +b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 D. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^27. 下列各式中,能化为分式的是()A. √(x^2 + 1)B. √(x^2 - 1)C. √(x^2 + 2x + 1)D.√(x^2 - 2x + 1)8. 已知a、b、c为三角形的三边,下列条件中能构成直角三角形的是()A. a^2 + b^2 = c^2B. a^2 + b^2 > c^2C. a^2 + b^2 < c^2D. a^2 - b^2 = c^29. 下列函数中,是反比例函数的是()A. y = 2xB. y = 2/xC. y = x^2D. y = 3x + 210. 下列各式中,正确的是()A. sin(α + β) = sinα + sinβB. cos(α + β) = cosα + cosβC. sin(α + β) = sinαcosβ + cosαsinβD. cos(α + β) =sinαcosβ - cosαsinβ二、填空题(每题5分,共50分)11. 已知a = -3,b = 2,则a + b的值是__________。
牛津译林版英语八下 初二复习练习(Unit4)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初二英语复习练习(8BUnit4)一、单项填空( )1. He is hard-working and is often ______. I hope he will have more _____ at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful( )2. He always gets angry if he is kept _______ for five minutes.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waitting( )3. Do you know which book doesn’t belong to the four great classical Chinese novels?— Of course I know , it’s_______.A B C D( )4. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there _____ more beautiful.A.making;lookB.to make;lookedC. and made;lookingD.and making; be looked( )5.—Would you please tell me_______ to deal with all the problems, Mr. Chen?— No problem.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which( )6. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us________?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do( )7. — Why are there many books on the ground?—Her arms aren’t long enough to ________the books on the desk.A. reachB. comeC. takeD. carry( )8. Although _________my ideas, he didn’t come up with(提出) his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in( )9. There’s no difference between the two twins, I really don’t know________.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what( )10. He was tired ______ after a long trip last week.A. ofB. withC. fromD. out( )11. He shows an ________in history but his brother is ________ in science.A. interests , interestedB. interested , interestC. interest , interestedD. interested , interests( )12. I find ______ necessary to spend several hours a week reading.A thatB itC thisD its( )13.-I'm not sure what to get for my mother on Mother's Day. What about you?-Oh, I have no idea, _______.A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. so( )14. Can you feel him_______ on your back.A. knockingB. is knockingC. knockedD. to knock( )15. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure_______.A. why to startB. which to startC. what to startD. when to start( )16.I didn't find out the answer_______ the end of the story.A. inB. untilC. whenD. to( )17. The horse can't run_______ it did years ago.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast asD. as fastest as ( )18.In our school library, there are many books like English, Chinese, maths_______.A. for exampleB. and so onC. such asD. also( )19. Mr Brown as well as his family_______ Sanya for a few weeks.A. have been inB. have been to C.has been in D.has left( )20.I_______ a gift from my penfriend Peter, but I didn't_______ it.A. received; acceptB. received; receiveC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receive ( )21. You must read the instructions carefully_____ you take the medicine(药). A. while B. after C. so D. before( )22. You_______ jump onto the bus while it is moving. It's too dangerous.A. mayB. may notC. mustD. mustn't( )23. -Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?-Yes, our teachers and friends.A. who should we askB. what to askC. who to askD. how should we ask ( )24.This is_________ book I’ve told you about many times.It’s great. It is_________ most interesting one that I have read.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the( )25.Have you decided _________ with the work? No, not yet.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. what to deal ( )26. In the sports meeting, Tom ran as_______ as he could to win the first place.A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. more quickly ( )27.The small man was the same size _________ Gulliver’s little finger.A. asB. ofC. likeD. with ( )28. Black Beauty is_______ a sad story that it_________ my daughter last night.A. such; touchesB. such; touchedC. so; touchD. so; touching ( )29. _____, Jim has read three of the Harry Potter series. He has______ to read.A. So far; more fourB. So far; four moreC. Until now; four anotherD. Until then; another four ( )30.Please_______ the paper, Jimmy! But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith.A. hand inB. take outC. look atD. go through二、完形填空Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from 1 grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had storiesrunning 2 her head and as soon as she Could write, she put them down on paper.Angela 3 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the 4 rang in the kitchen if her Los Angeles home. On the line Was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 5___ information, like age and health condition(状况). Angela felt 6 and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your 7 for one and a half milliondollars!" . , She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 8 by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 9 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 10 Seeing this book published was the most 11 thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a 12 of three children, but she has never stopped 13 ,turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 14 , and it has changed her life 15 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.( )1. A. my B. your C. her D. his( )2. A. through B. with C. along D. across( )3. A. hardly B. probably C. clearly D. usually( )4. A. phone B. bell C. clock D. alarm( )5. A. local B. public C. personal D. national( )6. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. strange( )7. A. painting B. novel C. newspaper D. magazine( )8. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. enjoyed( )9. A. so B. or C. and D. but( )10. A. came back B. gave up C. went away D. got down( )11.. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. interesting( )12. A. teacher B. cousin C, nurse D. mother( )13. A. writing B. reading C. listening D. speaking( )14. A. freedom B. success C. friendship D. beauty( )15. A" in time.. B. in public C. in return D. in surpriset三、阅读理解In this E-book package, we have four e-books.Food Facts E-BookTo go with the kids cooking lessons e-book, we’ve put our food facts into one e-book.Each part is easy to print off. You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat.The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages.Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookWe’ve brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group. This e-book is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen.If you’d like our lessons in e-book from some learning exercises and other things, then this e-book is for you.Fun With FoodThis book is filled with exercises–––photo tests, word exams, riddle games, colouring pages and exercises on learning more about food.Kids Food Science Experiments(实验)Learn more about science and cooking with these Food Science Experiments and instructions for kids.( )1. Kids can_________ by reading Fun with Food.A. do science experimentsB. get cooking experienceC. cook well in the kitchenD. play some riddle games( )2. _________has over sixty pages.A. Fun with FoodB. Kids Cooking Lessons E-bookC. Food Facts E-bookD. Kids Food Science Experiments ( )3. Kids Cooking Lessons E-book is popular because_________.A. there is a unit for each age groupB.there are a lot of photo tests in itC. kids can learn more about scienceD. each part is very easy to print off ( ) 4. If you want to know about science and cooking, you should read_________.A. Food Facts E-BookB. Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookC. Fun With FoodD. Kids Food Science Experiments ( ) 5. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. You can keep Food Facts E-Book in the kitchen and teach all the peoplefacts about the food we eat.B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is just planned to help you with cookingexperience in the kitchen.C. Fun With Food is filled with photos tests, word exams, riddle games,colouring pages and exercises on learning more about food.D. Kids Food Science Experiments helps the kids learn more science andcooking with these Food Science Experiments and instructions.四、词汇运用A:根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。
初中英语期末初二下综合复习题
A Your , herB His , myC My , hersD His , her4. Linda often helps her mother7.There are heavy clouds . It8. Zhou Jielun is popular10. ---Would you like some drinks ?A No , pleaseB Yes , much thankC Yes , I ' d likeD Yes , please .11. ---What do you think of talk shows ? --- ______________Which is wrong ?A I love themB I can ' t stand themC I don ' t mind themD I think of talk shows very much12. --- How was your weekend ? --- ___________________ .A It ' s greatB It 'OsKC TerribleD I have a good time .13. ____________________ He was reallyafter a long holiday .A relaxedB relaxesC relaxingD relaxs14. ____________________ ---How abouta walk after supper ?--- Good idea !A takeB to takeC taking Dtakeing15. --- _______ , but can you tell me the way to the post-office ?-- Sure . A I ' m sorryB SorryC Excuse meD hello16. --- Would you like to go boating this weekend ?---I ' d like to , _________ I am too busyA soB andC orD but17. ______________________________________________ Your mother has to get up early every morning , _________________________________________ ?A hasn ' t sheB isn ' t sheC doesn ' t sheD didn ' t she18. --- What are you doing now ?I 单项选择 1 great fun it is to go boating in such fine weather2.A WhatB HowC What aD How abirthday is in July , butis in November .3. Mike bought me Christmas gift .It wasumbrella .B an , anC a , anan , a A does B do C didD doing5.Peter does well science . That is , Peter is goodscience .A at , atB at , inC with , for .D in , at6. Let ' s a rest , shall?weA goB haveC havingD has A isB feelsC wouldD looksA forB with D toD foe9.Whereyou govacation last summer ? A do , forB did , inC do , onD did , onhousework in the eveninglike rain .us . We all like him .--- I _________ a letter to my pen pal.A writingB am write19. There is __________ rain in the south in spring . A much B manyfew 20. Listen ! Who _____________ in the next room ? A sings B is singing 21.Judie doesn 't like chicken ,and I don 't , _______________ A too B also C am writingD am writeingC a lot C sangD.singing C as well D either 22.---Would you like __________ cup of coffee ? --- No , thanks A the other B another C others D other 23. ______________ do you go back to your hometown --- Twice a year A How long B. How soon C How far D How often 24.My Chinese teacher usually __________ a pair of glasses . A puts on B wears 25.---May I ____________ your bike ? --- Certainly , here you are . A lend B borrow 26. ____________ d id you come to school yesterday? --- By taxi . A Why B Where How 27.Shenzhen is my second ____________ . I love it . It A home B familyhouse 28..The Browns ________ to Paris last Monday . A fly B flied D flies29.---Hi, ________ I speak to Cindy ? --- Speaking , please A may B will D need 30.--- ________ _____ of noodles would they like ? --- They ' d like beef carrot noodles . A What size BWhat other C with D is wearingC keepD lentC.When Ds a beautiful city .C room DC What kind C flewC mustD WhatII 完形填空 A Thank you for _1 ____ CCTV ' s Around the World show. Today, we ' re ___2_Australia. It ' s a beautiful,__3 ___ day! There ___4___a lot of people here on vacation .Some are ___5___ photos,.___6___are lying ___ 7 _______ the beach .Look at this group of people ____ 8__beach volleyball. They ___9__ cool! I am ____ 10 ____ they can play in this heat . This is a very interesting place . The people are really very relaxed.. 1. A joinning B join C attend D joining 2. A inB toC atD on3. A sunny B cloudB wasC rainC areD windD were4. A is5. A talking B taking C having D drawing6. A the others B other C others D another7. A on B in C at D over8. A play B playing C to play D played9. A look B see C watch D were1A surpriseB surprisingC to surpriseD surprisedBMr. and Mrs. Smith arrived at Toronto Airport at the end(纟吉束)of a three-week vacation in America. It was very hot there. Mr. Smith__1_(剃掉)the beard though he had always worn it. But his passport (护照)photo showed him __2__ his beard.An officer looked at the photo for a moment(一会儿),and said, “Will you excuse me? Please ___3__I won ' t let you wait too long. ” With this, he walked__4__. He showed the photo to the second officer, and said,“ I__5 that face. ” The second officer looked at the passport and asked___6__Mr. Smith had just come from. When he heard (听至U) that the Smiths had just come from Washington, the second officer 7__lit up (一亮)sand said, “A man with a beard stole (偷)a painting (油画)in Washington. And that man__8 just a kind of man... ”Suddenly, the first officer recognizee认出)Mr. Smith. He returned(回至U) to him, and asked, “__9__you teach at Feltham High School? "”Yes, I did, ” Mr. Smith answered in some surprise. The first officer smiled(笑)and said, “I__10__so, I ' m Alan Sampson. You taught me history. You haven ' t changed a bit.1 .A. took away B. took down C. took outD . took off2.A. andB. butC. withD. without3 .A. sit down B. come out C. go outD . come round4 .A. down B. away(离开) C. upD. back5.A. seeB. knowC. lookD. watch6.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who7 .A. feet(脚) B.head C. handsD . eyes8 .A. is B. was C.looks D. looked9.A. DoB. DidC. CouldD. Will10. A. thought B. did C. wasD. couldIII按要求进行句型转换。
初二下学期期末复习题
初二下学期期末复习题诸城市辛兴镇辛兴初中 臧运建 时间:120分钟 总分:120分一、选择题(每题3分,共36分)1、在△ABC 中,若0)cos 23(1sin 2=-+-B A ,则∠C=( )A 、75B 、60C45D 、302、设∠α为锐角,且cos α=54,则cot α=( )A 、54B 、34C 、43D 、533、下列式子一定是二次根式的是( ) A .2--x B .x C .22+x D .22-x4)A、- B、 C 、18 D 、65、下列命题中正确的是( )①全等三角形对应边相等;②三个角对应相等的两个三角形全等;③三边对应相等的两三角形全等;④有两边对应相等的两三角形全等。
A .4个B 、3个C 、2个D 、1个6、下列说法正确的是( )A .矩形都是相似图形;B .菱形都是相似图形C .各边对应成比例的多边形是相似多边形;D .等边三角形都是相似三角形7、如图,已知等边三角形ABC 的边长为2,DE 是它的中位线,则下面四个结论: (1)DE=1,(2)AB 边上的高为,(3)△CDE ∽△CAB ,(4)△CDE 的面积与△CAB 面积之比为1:4.其中正确的有 ( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个第7题图8、AE 、CF 是△ABC 的两条高,如果AE :CF=3:2,则sinA :sinC 等于( ) A 、3:2 B 、2:3 C 、9:4 D 、4:99、下列四个三角形,与左图中的三角形相似的是( )10、如图,由下列条件不能判定△ABC 与△ADE 相似的是( )A .AE AC AD AB = B .∠B=∠ADE C .AE DEAC BC= D .∠C=∠AED11、如图,在Rt ABC △中,CD 是斜边AB 上的中线,已知2CD =,3AC =,则sin B 的值是( )A .23B .32C .34D .43.C ABD(第12题图)12、为参加电脑汉字输入比赛,甲和乙两位同学进行了6次测试,成绩如下表:甲和乙两位同学6次测试成绩(每分钟输入汉字个数)统计数据表)A、甲的方差大于乙的方差,所以甲的成绩比较稳定;B、甲的方差小于乙的方差,所以甲的成绩比较稳定;C、乙的方差小于甲的方差,所以乙的成绩比较稳定;D、乙的方差大于甲的方差,所以乙的成绩比较稳定;二、填空题(每题3分,共18分)13、已知一组数据0,1,2,3,4的方差为2,则数据20,21,22,23,24的方差为_____,•标准差为________.14x的取值范围是。
初二下学期期末英语总复习
◆初二下学期期末英语总复习一、句型➢Doing句型【介词+doing】1.worry about doing sth(为某事而感到担心)2.spend (in)doing sth(花费做某事)3.thank for doing sth(感谢你做某事)4.remember doing sth(记住做过某事)5.forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)6.hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事)7.see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事)8.hate doing sth(讨厌做某事)9.(be) afraid of doing sth(害怕做某事)10.practise doing sth(练习做某事)11.prefer doing to doing(两者更喜欢前者)12.be used to doing sth(习惯去做某事)13.can not help doing sth(情不自禁做某事)14.be good at doing sth(擅长做某事)15.keep doing sth(坚持做某事)16.give up doing sth17.suggest doing sth(建议做某事)18.think of/about doing sth(考虑做某事)19.(be) interested in doing sth(对某事感兴趣)20.like/love doing sth(喜爱/喜欢做某事)21.feel like doing sth(喜欢做某事)22.look forward to doing(盼望着做某事)23.start doing sth(开始做某事)24.enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)25.stop doing sth(停止做某事)26.give one’s life to doing sth(挽救某人生命做某事)➢to do/do句型【动词不定式】1.remember to do sth(记住去做某事)2.forget to do sth(忘记去做某事)3.stop to do sth(停止一件事去做另一件事)4.warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事)5.(be) afraid to do sth(害怕去做某事)6.help sb do/help sb to do sth(帮助某人做某事)7.try to do sth(尝试做某事)8.It is +adj(for sb)to do sth(某事对于某人怎么样)9.It takes sb +时间to do sth(花费某人时间去做某事)10.make sb do/adj(让某人做某事/怎么样)11.would like to do sth(想要做某事)12.listen to sb do sth(听见某人做某事)13.start to do sth(开始做某事)14.want sb to do sth(想让某人做某事)15.meed to do sth16.learn to do sth(学着去做某事)17.tell sb to do sth(告诉某人去做某事)18.ask sb to do sth(让某人去做某事)19.let sb do sth(让某人做某事)20.agree to do sth(同意去做某事)21.hear sb do sth(听见某人做某事)22.advise sb to do sth(建议某人去做某事)23.why not do sth(为什么不做某事)24.want to do sth(想要做某事)25.decide to do sth(决定去做某事)26.hope to do sth(希望去做某事)ed to do sth(过去常常做某事)28.encourages sb to do sth(鼓励某人去做某事)29.agree sb to do sth(同意某人去做某事)30.be sorry to do sth(抱歉去做某事)31.there is no time to do sth(没有时间做某事了)32.feel sb do sth(感觉到某人做过某事)33.notice sb do sth(注意到某人做某事)34.listen to sb do sth(听某人做某事)35.make sure to do sth(确定做某事)36.be popular do sth(受…欢迎)37.manage to do sth(设法去做某事)38.there is enough time to do sth(有足够时间做某事)e…to do sth(用…做某事)➢介词句型【with/to/for】1.buy sth for sb(买某物给某人)2.make friends with sb(和某人交朋友)3.introduce sb to sb(介绍某人给某人)4.talk to sb(和某人交谈)5.help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事)6.preper doing to doing(两者更喜欢前者)7.go on with sth(继续做某事)8.(be) please with sb(对某人感到高兴)9.show sth to sb(展示某物给某人)➢连词句型1.rather A than B(宁可是A也不是B)2.not only…but also…(不但…而且…)3.not…until(直到…才)4.some…others…(一些…另一些…)5.whether…or not(是否)6.neither…nor(既不…也不…)7.either…or…(要么…要么…)8.one…the other…(一个…另一个…)二、词组1.tidy up 收拾2.take up 占用3.all the time 总是4.(be)interested in对…感兴趣5.mountain biking山地自行车运动e out出版7.as well as并且;还8.such as比如9.as a result结果10.hold the line(别挂)等一下11.whether…or not是否12.in fact事实上13.a couple of几个;两个14.feel like觉得15.by the way顺便说16.far away遥远的17.worry about担心18.at that moment在那时19.day by day一天天地20.at first开始21.look out for小心22.ask for要…e on赶快24.hurry up赶快25.close down关闭26.turn on打开27.all together一起28.be able to能29.at the end of在…结束时30.take off卸掉/拿走/拔31.video camera录像机32.Don’t mention it不客气33.at least至少34.pocket money零用钱35.after all不管怎样36.face to face面对面的37.look down向下看38.look up向上看39.save one’s life挽救某人生命40.wake up叫醒41. take the medicine吃药42.except for除了…之外43.have to不得不44.plenty of许多45.on the top of在…顶部46.It’s a pity真遗憾呀47.something wrong有毛病e in进来49.close friends密友50.personal question个人问题51.be different from和…不同52.of course当然53.in a couple of months一个月后54.not any more不再55.sit close to坐得近56.begin…with以…为开始57.look out of向…看58.clap and cheer鼓掌欢呼59.at the age of在…岁时60.take care of照顾61.will be on将要上演62.no one没有人63.as of好像64.pinte in to向里面指65.sails around绕…航行67.some of you你们当中的一些人68.in life在生活中69.save money筹钱70.as soon as一…就…71.all over遍布72.depend on依靠73.count down倒数74.get together聚会75.a list of一列76.so that目的是77.on one’s own独自e up出现79.give one’s life to献身于80.First World War一战81.in spite of尽管……82.in the end最后83.take care of照顾84.so…that…如此…以至于…85.not…at all一点也不……86.see off送别87.go to college上大学88.to some extent从某种程度上讲89.on the top of在…顶部90.玩得开心,过得愉快:①Have fan ②have a good time ③enjoy oneself④enjoyment ⑤have a wonderful time ⑥have a fantastic91.have a safe trip一路顺风92.have two days off放两天假93.help out帮…克服困难94.belong to属于。
初二数学人教版总复习试卷
一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列各数中,有理数是()A. √9B. √16C. √-4D. √252. 若a=2,b=-3,则a²+b²的值是()A. 1B. 4C. 9D. 133. 下列方程中,无解的是()A. x+2=0B. 2x+3=1C. 2x-3=0D. 3x+4=04. 若a、b是方程x²-5x+6=0的两个实数根,则a+b的值是()A. 5B. 6C. 2D. 35. 下列函数中,自变量x的取值范围是()A. y=√(x-2)B. y=x²C. y=√(x+3)D. y=x6. 若点A(-2,3)关于y轴对称的点为B,则点B的坐标是()A. (2,3)B. (-2,3)C. (2,-3)D. (-2,-3)7. 下列图形中,面积最大的是()A. 正方形B. 长方形C. 等腰梯形D. 平行四边形8. 若等边三角形的边长为a,则其面积S为()A. S=(√3/4)a²B. S=(√3/2)a²C. S=(1/2)a²D. S=(1/4)a²9. 下列命题中,正确的是()A. 直线与圆的位置关系只有相交和不相交B. 圆的半径越大,圆心角越大C. 圆的直径等于半径的两倍D. 圆的周长等于直径的π倍10. 若一个长方体的长、宽、高分别为a、b、c,则其体积V为()A. V=abcB. V=a²bC. V=ab²D. V=ac²二、填空题(每题3分,共30分)11. 若a=5,b=-3,则a+b的值是______。
12. 若x²-4x+3=0,则x的值为______。
13. 若y=2x-3,当x=2时,y的值为______。
14. 下列函数中,反比例函数是______。
15. 若等腰三角形的底边长为a,腰长为b,则其面积S为______。
16. 圆的半径为r,则其周长C为______。
语文初二下学期期末复习阅读理解综合检测试卷附答案
语文初二下学期期末复习阅读理解综合检测试卷附答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下面材料,完成下面小题。
材料一:壶口瀑布是黄河中游流经秦晋大峡谷时形成的一个天然瀑布,西临陕西省宜川县,东濒山西省吉县,距陕西省宜川县城40公里,距山西吉县城西南约25公里,面积约100平方公里,为陕西省和山西省共有的著名风景名胜区。
瀑布宽达50米,深约50米,最大瀑面3万平方米,是中国仅次于贵州省黄果树瀑布的第二大瀑布。
滚滚黄河水至此,300余米宽的洪流,骤然被两岸所束缚,上宽下窄,在50米的落差中翻腾倾涌,如同在巨大无比的壶中倾出,故名“壶口瀑布”。
壶口瀑布的形成和发展,是河床上裂点发展和移动的结果。
最典型的裂点就是瀑布,因为瀑布是河水垂直跌下的地方。
因此,瀑布必须有一层坚硬所成的“造瀑层”,才不易被河水所侵蚀而使瀑布变为急流。
由于溯源侵蚀,裂点不断沿河向上游推移,瀑布不断后退,瀑布跌水以每年3—4厘米的速度不断向上游退移,龙槽也以同样的速度向上游延伸,瀑布下的深潭便延伸成“十里龙槽”。
材料二:黄河在这里由宽而窄,由高到低,只见那平坦如席的大水像是被一个无形的大洞吸着,顿然拢成一束,向龙槽里隆隆冲去,先跌在石上,翻个身再跌下去,三跌、四跌,一川大水硬是这样被跌得粉碎,碎成点,碎成雾。
从沟底升起一道彩虹,横跨龙槽,穿过雾霭,消失在远山青色的背景中。
当然这么窄的壶口一时容不下这么多的水,于是洪流便向两边涌去,沿着龙槽的边沿轰然而下,平平的,大大的,浑厚庄重如一卷飞毯从空抖落。
不,简直如一卷钢板出轧,的确有那种凝重,那种猛烈。
尽管这样,壶口还是不能尽收这一川黄浪,于是又有一些各自夺路而走的,乘隙而进的,折返迂回的,它们在龙槽两边的滩壁上散开来,或钻石觅缝,汩汩如泉;或淌过石板,潺潺成溪;或被夹在石间,哀哀打漩。
还有那顺壁挂下的,亮晶晶的如丝如缕……而这一切都隐在湿漉漉的水雾中,罩在七色彩虹中,像一曲交响乐,一幅写意画。
人教版八下生物总复习识图题(一)
初中生物学习材料马鸣风萧萧精心整理制作七台河市欣源中学初二生物总复习识图题(一)1、下图是植物细胞的结构图,请看图回答下列问题:(1)、请标出图中各部分的名称①②③④⑤⑥(2)、图中()有保护和支持细胞的作用;( ) 内有遗传物质;( ) 有保护作用还能控制物质的进出。
(3)、植物体绿色部分细胞的细胞质中有(),它是植物进行作用的场所,能将能转化成能,储存在所制造的中。
(4)切西瓜时流出的汁水是,它来自()中。
2、下图是植物和动物细胞模式图,请回答下列问题。
(1)、请标出图中各部分名称.a b cd e fg h(2)、动物细胞与植物细胞相比,动物的细胞没有、和。
(3)、制作人的口腔上皮细胞装片时,在载玻片中央滴的液体是。
3、下图是草履虫的结构示意图,请据图回答问题。
1、请标出图中各部分名称.(1) (2) (3)(4) (5) (6)(7) (8) (9)(10)2、草履虫靠()的摆动而运动,通过()进行呼吸。
3、草履虫的食物在()中被消化,不能消化的食物残渣从()排出。
4、下图是玉米种子和菜豆种子的结构图,请看图回答下列问题。
(1)、请标出图中各部分的名称:①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩(11)(2)、菜豆种子图中标号构成了胚。
将来( ) 发育成茎和叶;()发育成根;()发育成连接根和茎的部位。
(3)、菜豆种子的营养物质贮藏在()里;玉米种子的营养物质贮藏在()里。
(4)、玉米种子图中标号构成了胚。
将来()发育成茎和叶;()发育成根;()发育成连接根和茎的部位。
5、下图是桃花的结构图,请看图回答下列问题。
(1)请标出图中各部分的名称。
1、 2、 3、4、 5、 6、7、 8、 9、10、 11、(2)、图中()、()和()构成了雌蕊。
()和()构成了雄蕊。
雄蕊和雌蕊合称。
(3)、()内有花粉,花粉落到()上的过程叫做传粉。
(4)、受精完成后,()发育成果实;()发育成种子;子房壁发育成;发育成种子中的胚。
语文初二下学期期末复习文言文综合试卷含答案
语文初二下学期期末复习文言文综合试卷含答案一、文言文1.阅读文言文,回答问题。
白频洲五亭记(节选)白居易湖州城东南二百步,抵霅溪①,溪连汀洲,洲一名白蘋。
梁吴兴守柳恽②于此赋诗云:“汀洲采白蘋”,因以为名也。
前不知几十万年,后又数百载,有名无亭,鞠③为荒泽。
至大历十一年,颜鲁公真卿为刺史,始剪榛、导流,作八角亭以游息焉。
后又数十载,萎芜隙地。
至开成三年,弘农杨君为刺史,乃疏四渠,浚二池,树三园,构五亭,卉木荷竹,舟桥廊室,洎游宴息宿之具,靡不备焉。
观其架大漢,跨长汀者,谓之白蘋亭:介三园、阅百卉者,谓之集芳亭;面广池、目列岫④者,谓之山光亭;玩晨曦者,谓之朝霞亭;狎清涟者,谓之碧波亭。
五亭间开,万象迭入,向背俯仰,胜无遁形。
每至汀风春、溪月秋,花繁鸟啼之旦,开水香之夕,宾友集,歌吹作,舟棹徐动,觞咏半酣,飘然恍然。
游者相顾,咸曰:“此不知方外也?人间也?”时予守宫在洛,杨君寄书赍⑤图,请予为记。
大凡地有胜境得人而后发人有心匠得物而后开。
境心相遇,固有时耶。
盖是境也,实柳守滥觞⑥之,颜公椎轮之,杨君绘素之。
三贤始终,能事毕矣。
杨君前牧舒⑦,舒人治;今牧湖、湖人康……君名汉公,字用乂。
恐年祀久远,来者不知,故名而字之。
时开成四年,十月十五日,记。
(选自《白居易集》【注】①霅(zhà)溪:溪名。
②柳恽:人名。
③鞠:皆,尽④岫(xiù):山峰。
⑤赍(jī):送。
⑥滥觞:比喻事物的起源、发端。
⑦牧舒:在舒州时做州牧(官职名)。
(1)解释句子中划线词。
①洲一名白蘋________②花繁鸟啼之旦 ________③盖是境也________(2)用“/”给文中画线的句子断句。
(限断3处)大凡地有胜境得人而后发人有心匠得物而后开(3)下列句子中划线的词语意思相同的一项是()A.开水香之夕不可久居,乃记之而去B.守柳恽于此赋诗云货恶其弃于地也C.乃疏四渠乃不知有汉,无论魏晋D.作八角亭以游息焉策之不以其道(4)用现代汉语写出文中画波浪线语句的意思。
初二语文下学期期末复习阅读理解综合检测试卷附答案
初二语文下学期期末复习阅读理解综合检测试卷附答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
千年古城梅州——走进客家世界的香格里拉①香格里拉,一个充满传奇和异域色彩的名字,一个永恒、和平、宁静的象征,一个美得令人惊艳的旷古秘境,一个远离尘嚣宁静安逸的人间净土,一个世人魂牵梦绕的世外桃源。
②在客家人心里,梅州就像旷古秘境——香格里拉,是他们魂牵梦绕的世外桃源。
这里,天地澄明,山幽水碧,风光圣洁,犹若方外之境;这里,汉风唐的穿越千年的悠悠岁月悠扬萦绕,幻化为闪烁着先民遗风的处处风物,未经世俗污染,淳朴如初。
③梅州的山,葱茏清幽,自成风韵。
“粤东群山之祖”阴那山,集雄奇与秀丽于一体,引无数文人墨客为之折腰。
登临山巅,山风阵阵徐徐吹来,云雾自眼前飘过,聚了又散,仿佛置身云端仙境。
④梅州的山,或大或小,或险或秀,无不用青翠欲滴的绿意阐释对人间的厚爱,令人心旷神怡,忘乎天上人间。
都都青山,不仅诉不尽梅州无限风光,而且孕育了清冽的山泉和清新的空气。
⑤梅州的水,空灵如诗,悠扬如歌。
散布在梅州青山之间的万千清泉,配合着山势的起伏,敲打出一曲曲抑扬顿挫的曲调,细细品味,竟像天籁般的客家山歌一样流淌,令人沉醉。
⑥巍巍群山,孕育了梅州人的母亲河——梅江。
梅江悠悠,一水护城,清明如镜,光可鉴人。
远眺江水,波光粼粼,摇曳生姿,楚楚动人。
梅江两岸,翠耸的青山,婆娑的垂杨柳,森森的风尾竹与斑驳的古墙,与天光云影相互缠绵着,在水中交互出一幅恬静淡雅的山水画卷,常常令人流连忘返。
偶尔有渔夫撑着竹筏自江面悠然而过,此情此景,丝毫不逊色于桂林。
⑦梅州的山还孕育了水平如镜的绿津,如素有“岭南日月潭”之称的蕉岭长津、五华益塘等,湖水碧绿,依山赋形,似极仙女遗落人间的镜子。
这些湖水或驰聘或游弋,山青水碧,水天一色,烟波浩渺,令人陶醉。
若遇月夜,波光激港,美不胜收,宛若梦幻。
一年四季,江面烟雾迷茫,尤以冬日为甚,蒸腾的水汽与两岸的山岚遥相呼应,将周遭点染得仿若人间仙境。
初中八年级地理下册期末总复习(带答案)
初中八年级地理下册期末总复习(带答案)(时间:60分钟分数:100分)班级:姓名:分数:一、选择题(共25个小题,每题2分,共50分)1、被基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教称为圣城的是()。
A.麦加城B.耶路撒冷C.麦地那D.大马士革2、“才从塞北踏冰雪,又向江南看杏花”反映的气候影响因素是()A.海陆位置 B.纬度位置 C.地形地势D.人类活动3、图中这种现象产生的原因是()A.地球公转B.地球自转C.五带划分D.季节变化4、亚洲地域辽阔,山岳巍峨,气候复杂多样,拥有众多的“世界之最”。
下列关于亚洲的世界之最的叙述中,你认为正确的是()A.青藏高原是世界最大的高原 B.死海是世界最深的湖泊C.亚洲东部、南部的季风最强盛,最典型D.里海是世界最大的淡水湖5、澳门经济发展的重要支柱产业是()A.博彩旅游业 B.转口贸易业 C.工业 D.交通运输业6、下列关于我国气温和降水的说法,不正确的是()A.冬季南北温差不大B.年降水量从东南沿海向西北内陆递减C.降水季节分配不均,主要集中在夏秋两季D.除了青藏高原等地外,我国大多数地区夏季普遍高温7、中纬度是指()A.0°~30°B.23.5°~66.5°C.30°~60°D.60°~90°8、下列诗句中能够反映地球形状是球体的是()A.随风潜入夜,润物细无声 B.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼C.黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回 D.飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天9、读我国沿106°E地形剖面图,图中甲地形区是( )A.华北平原B.四川盆地C.渭河平原D.长江中下游平原10、不属于秦岭-淮河的意义的是:()A.湿润地区和干旱地区的分界线 B.亚热带与暖温带地区的分界线C.800毫米等降水量线通过的地方 D.我国北方地区和南方地区的分界线11、世界上最大的黄土堆积区是()A.青藏高原B.黄土高原C.内蒙古高原D.云贵高原12、如图天气符号代表的天气与我们的生产生活组合合理的是()A.野外露营B.减少外出C.室外踢球D.出海捕鱼13、下列关于图a和图b的叙述,正确的是()A.与图b相比,图a比倒尺较大,表示的范围也大B.两图所示地区都位于西半球、北半球C.图a所示地区在图b所示地区的西北方向D.图a和图b所在经度范围不同,地方时也不同14、亚洲南面三大半岛从东向西依次是()A.中南半岛、印度半岛、阿拉伯半岛B.中南半岛、阿拉伯半岛、印度半岛C.阿拉伯半岛、中南半岛、印度半岛D.印度半岛、阿拉伯半岛、中南半岛15、下列哪个不是地图的基本要素()A.比例尺B.等高线C.方向D.图例16、下列省级行政区域单位轮廓与其对应的简称错误的是()A.B.C.D.17、山脉是地形的骨架。
广州初二八下期末复习--题型专练-单词和完成句子
初二八下期末复习题型专练第一节用所给词的适当形式填空。
66. The pollution is getting more and more s_______. We must do something to stop it.67. The little girl is s_________ her head and said “no” to her mother.68. My brother always r_______ me to bring my homework, so I never forget it.69. They are suffering from great p________. What can I do to help them?70. Her eyes p_______ out when she saw the super star.71. I am used to __________(communicate) with people from other countries in English.72. I’m giving you a fina l__________(warn)---- don’t be late again.73. Do you have any __________(difficult) in completing the task?74. With her __________(describe), the police drew the picture of the thief, and caught him quickly.75. They have already __________(record) the a ll the character’s voices.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
(每空只写一词)76. 他们教维恩唱歌使她鼓起勇气。
北师大版八年级数学下册《第四章总复习》练习题教学课件PPT初二公开课
数学·北师大版·八年级下册因式分解第四章1 因式分解1.[2021河南驻马店驿城区期末]下列各式从左到右的变形中,是因式分解的是( )A.x2-4+y2=(x+2)(x-2)+y2B.x2-9=(x+3)(x-3)C.x(a-b)=ax-bxD.x2+ 1=x(x+ )1.B2.下列多项式因式分解的结果为-(2a+b)(2a-b)的是( )A.4a2-b2B.4a2+b2C.-4a2-b2D.-4a2+b22.D3.[2021河北保定清苑区期末]如果多项式x2-mx-35分解因式为(x-5)(x+7),那么m的值为( )A.-2B.2C. 12D.- 123.A 因为(x-5)(x+7)=x2+2x-35=x2-mx-35,所以m=-2.4.[教材P94习题T4变式]如图为两个边长为a的正方形纸片,一个边长为b的正方形纸片,三个边长分别为a和b的长方形纸片.你能否用图中所有纸片拼成一个长方形?如果能,请画出草图,并写出相应的因式分解;如果不能,请说明理由.4.解:能.拼图前几个图形的面积和为2a2+3ab+b2,因此可以拼成长为(2a+b)、 宽为(a+b)的长方形,拼图如图所示.因式分解为2a2+3ab+b2=(2a+b)(a+b).5.[2020北京交大附中期末]仔细阅读下面例题,解答问题.【例题】 已知二次三项式x 2-4x +m 有一个因式是x +3,求另一个因式及m 的值.解:设另一个因式为x +n ,得x 2-4x +m =(x +3)(x +n ),则x 2-4x +m =x 2+(n +3)x +3n ,∴ + 3 = −4,解得 = −7,∴另一个因式为x -7,m 的值为-21.【问题】 仿照以上方法解答下面问题:已知二次三项式2x 2+3x -k 有一个因式是2x -5,求另一个因式及k 的值.m = 3 , m = −21,5.解:设另一个因式为x+a,得2x2+3x-k=(2x-5)(x+a),则2x2+3x-k=2x2+(2a-5)x-5a,∴2a−5=3,解得a=4,−5a = −k, k = 20,∴另一个因式为x+4,k的值为20.6.( 1)3.2 × 154+ 154×2.8-2 × 154能被4整除吗?为什么?(2)2 0213-2 021能被2 022整除吗?为什么?6.解:(1)能.理由如下:3.2 × 154+ 154×2.8-2 × 154=154×(3.2+2.8-2)=154×4.∵154×4能被4整除,∴3.2 × 154+ 154×2.8-2 × 154能被4整除.(2)能.理由如下:2 0213-2 021=2 021×(2 021- 1) (2 021+ 1)=2 021×2 020×2 022.∵2 021×2 020×2 022能被2 022整除,∴2 0213-2 021能被2 022整除.2 提公因式法11. [2021天津河北区期末]多项式12ab3+8a3b各项的公因式是( )A.abB.2abC.4abD.4ab21.C2.多项式2(a+b)2-8(a+b)(a-b)各项的公因式是( )A.a+bB.2(a+b)C.2(a+b)2(a-b)D.2(a+b)(a-b)2.B3.写出下列多项式各项的公因式: ( 1)2x2+6x3;(2)-24m2x3+ 16n2x2;(3)5(a-b)3+ 10(a-b).3.解:(1)2x2.(2)-8x2.(3)5(a-b).4.[2021吉林长春宽城区期中]把多项式a2-4a分解因式的正确结果是( )A.a(a-4)B.(a+2)(a-2)C.a(a+2)(a-2)D.(a-2)2-44.A5.[2021湖南怀化期末]多项式2x2-4xy+2x提取公因式2x后,另一个因式为( )A.x-2yB.x-4y+1C.x-2y+1D.x-2y- 15.C 2x2-4xy+2x=2x(x-2y+1).6.[2021湖南株洲中考]因式分解:6x2-4xy= .6.2x(3x-2y)7.分解因式:mn(n-m)-n(m-n)= .7.n(n-m)(m+1) mn(n-m)-n(m-n)=mn(n-m)+n(n-m)=n(n-m)(m+1).8.用提公因式法将下列各式分解因式.( 1)-a2b3c+2ab2c3-ab2c;(2)5x(x-2y)3-20y(2y-x)3.8.解:(1)-a2b3c+2ab2c3-ab2c=-ab2c(ab-2c2+ 1).(2)5x(x-2y)3-20y(2y-x)3=5x(x-2y)3+20y(x-2y)3=5(x-2y)3(x+4y).如果多项式的首项系数是负数,通常先提出“-”号.可按下列口诀分解因式:首项有“负”先提“负” ,各项有“公”要提 “公” ,某项提出莫漏“1” ,括号里面分到底.9.[2020浙江湖州吴兴区期末]已知长和宽分别是a,b的长方形的周长为10,面积为6,则a2b+ab2的值是 .9.30 ∵长和宽分别是a,b的长方形的周长为10,面积为6, ∴2(a+b)=10,ab=6, ∴a+b=5, ∴a2b+ab2=ab(a+b)=30.10.利用因式分解简化运算:( 1)2 021+2 0212-2 021×2 022; (2)56.2 × 1 999-462× 199.9.10.解:(1)2 021+2 0212-2 021×2 022 =2 021×(1+2 021-2 022)=0.(2)56.2 × 1 999-462× 199.9=562× 199.9-462× 199.9=199.9 ×(562-462)=199.9 × 100=19 990.11.先因式分解,再求值:( 1)(a+b)(a-b)-(a-b)2,其中a=1,b=- ; (2)a(a-b)+c(b-a),其中a=-2,b=8,c =- 12.11.解:(1)(a+b)(a-b)-(a-b)2=(a-b)(a+b-a+b)=2b(a-b).因为a=1,b=- ,所以原式=2×(- )×(1+ )=- . (2)a(a-b)+c(b-a)=(a-b)(a-c).因为a=-2,b=8,c=- 12,所以原式=(-2-8)×(-2+ 12)=- 100.1.[2021北京怀柔区期末]将3a2m-6amn+3a分解因式,下面是四位同学分解的结果:①3am(a-2n+1);②3a(am+2mn- 1);③3a(am-2mn);④3a(am-2mn+1).其中正确的是( )A.①B.②C.③D.④1.D 3a2m-6amn+3a=3a(am-2mn+1).2.[2021辽宁铁岭期末]下列各式中,没有公因式的是( )A.3x-2与6x2-4xB.ab-ac与ab-bcC.2(a-b)2与3(b-a)3D.mx-my与ny-nx2.B3.计算(-2)101+(-2)100的结果是( )A.-2B.-2100C.2D.21003.B (-2)101+(-2)100=(-2)100×(-2+ 1)=-(-2)100=-2100.4.[2020湖南娄底期末]已知ab=2,a-3b=-5,则代数式a2b-3ab2+ab的值为( )A.-6B.-8C.- 10D.- 124.B a2b-3ab2+ab=ab(a-3b+1), ∵ab=2,a-3b=-5, ∴原式=2×(-5+ 1)=-8.5.把-a(x-y)-b(y-x)+c(x-y)分解因式,结果正确的是( )A.(x-y)(-a-b-c)B.(y-x)(a-b-c)C.-(x-y)(a+b+c)D.-(y-x)(a+b-c)5.B -a(x-y)-b(y-x)+c(x-y)=-a(x-y)+b(x-y)+c(x-y)=(x-y)(-a+b+c)=(y-x)(a-b-c).6.多项式(x+2)(2x- 1)-(x+2)可以因式分解成2(x+m)(x+n),则m-n的值是( )A.0B.4C.3或-3D. 16.C ∵(x+2)(2x- 1)-(x+2)=(x+2)(2x-2)=2(x+2)(x- 1),(x+2)(2x- 1)-(x+2)可以因式分解成2(x+m)(x+n), ∴2(x+2)(x-1)=2(x+ m)(x+n), ∴m=2,n=- 1或m=- 1,n=2, ∴m-n=3或m-n=-3.7.[2020山东聊城中考]因式分解:x(x-2)-x+2= .7.(x-2)(x- 1) x(x-2)-x+2=x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(x- 1).8.已知x2-x- 1=0,则-x3+2x2+2 021= .8.2 022 因为x2-x- 1=0,所以x2-x=1.-x3+2x2+2 021=-x3+x2+x2+2 021=-x(x2-x)+x2+2 021,将x2-x=1代入,得原式=- x+x2+2 021=x2-x+2 021=2 022.9.已知在Rt△ABC中, ∠A, ∠B, ∠C的对边分别为a,b,c, ∠C=90° ,c=11, △ABC的周长为24.求证:代数式3a(a2+b2)+3b(a2+b2)-363(a+b)的值为0.9.解:∵Rt△ABC的周长为24,∴a+b+c=24.∵c=11, ∠C=90° ,∴a+b=13,a2+b2=112=121.3a(a2+b2)+3b(a2+b2)-363(a+b)=3(a2+b2)(a+b)-363(a+b)=3(a+b)(a2+b2- 121).∵a+b=13,a2+b2=121,∴原式=3× 13×(121- 121)=0.∴代数式3a(a2+b2)+3b(a2+b2)-363(a+b)的值为0.10.先阅读下列因式分解的过程,再回答所提出的问题:1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2=( 1+x)[1+x+x(x+1)]=( 1+x)2( 1+x)=( 1+x)3.( 1)上述分解因式的方法是 , 共应用了 次;(2)若分解1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+ ‧ ‧ ‧ +x(x+1)2022,则需应用上述方法 次,结果是 ;(3)分解因式:1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+ ‧ ‧ ‧ +x(x+1)n(n为正整数).10.解:(1)提公因式法 2(2)2 022 ( 1+x)2023(3) 1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+ ‧ ‧ ‧ +x(x+1)n=( 1+x)[1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+ ‧ ‧ ‧ +x(x+1)n-1] =( 1+x)2[ 1+x+x(x+1)+x(x+1)2+ ‧ ‧ ‧ +x(x+1)n-2]‧ ‧ ‧=( 1+x)n+1.3 公式法课时1 用平方差公式分解因式1.[2021浙江杭州中考]因式分解:1-4y2=( )A.( 1-2y)(1+2y)B.(2-y)(2+y)C.( 1-2y)(2+y)D.(2-y)(1+2y)1.A 1-4y2=1-(2y)2=( 1-2y)(1+2y).2.[2021江苏无锡模拟]下列各式中,能用平方差公式分解因式的是( )A.x2+4y2B.-x2+4y2C.x2-2y+1D.-x2-4y22.B A项,x2+4y2中两项的符号相同,不能用平方差公式分解因式;B项,-x2+4y2是2y与x的平方的差,能用平方差公式分解因式;C项,x2-2y+1是三项,不能用平方差公式分解因式;D项,-x2-4y2中两项的符号相同,不能用平方差公式分解因 式.3.把x2-(y+1)2分解因式,结果正确的是( )A.(x+y+1)(x-y- 1)B.(x+y- 1)(x-y- 1)C.(x+y- 1)(x+y+1)D.(x-y+1)(x+y+1)3.A x2-(y+1)2=[x+(y+1)][x-(y+1)]=(x+y+1)(x-y- 1).4.某同学粗心大意,分解因式时,把等式x4-■=(x2+4)(x+2)(x- ▲)中的两个数字弄污了,则式子中的■ , ▲对应的一组数字是( )A.8, 1B. 16,2C.24,3D.64,84.B 当 ■=16, ▲=2时,等式的右边为(x2+4)(x+2)(x-2)=x4- 16,等式左边为x4- 16,等式左边=等式右边.5.[2021山东威海中考]分解因式:2x3- 18xy2= . 5.2x(x+3y)(x-3y) 2x3- 18xy2=2x(x2-9y2)=2x(x+3y)(x-3y).6.把下列多项式分解因式:( 1) 16m2-9n2;(2)a3b-ab;(3)(x+y+z)2-(x-y+z)2.6.解:(1) 16m2-9n2=(4m)2-(3n)2=(4m+3n)(4m-3n).(2)a3b-ab=ab(a2- 1)=ab(a+1)(a- 1).(3)(x+y+z)2-(x-y+z)2=[(x+y+z)+(x-y+z)][(x+y+z)-(x-y+z)]=(x+y+z+x-y+z)(x+y+z-x+y-z)=2y(2x+2z)=4y(x+z).7.[2021河南南阳三中月考]若a,b,c是三角形的三边长,则代数式(a-b)2-c2的值是( )A.正数B.负数C.0D.不能确定7.B (a-b)2-c2=(a-b+c)(a-b-c), ∵a,b,c是三角形的三边长, ∴a+c-b>0,a-b-c<0, ∴(a-b)2-c2的值是负数.8.若2m+n=25,m-2n=2,则(m+3n)2-(3m-n)2的值为( )A.200B.-200C. 100D.- 1008.B ∵2m+n=25,m-2n=2, ∴(m+3n)2-(3m-n)2=[(m+3n)+(3m-n)][(m+3n)-(3m-n)]=(4m+2n)(-2m+4n)=-4(2m+n)(m- 2n)=-4 ×25×2=-200.9.利用因式分解简化运算(要求写出完整计算过程): ( 1)2012- 1992;(2)(30 )2-(29 )2.9.解:(1)2012- 1992=(201+ 199)×(201- 199)=400×2=800.(2)(30 )2-(29 )2=(30 +29 )×(30 -29 )=60× =80.10.解:(1)2a ·a -2b 2=2(a 2-b 2),∴题图中阴影部分的面积为2(a 2-b 2).(2)当a =15.7,b =4.3时,2(a 2-b 2)=2(a +b )(a -b )=2( 15.7+4.3)(15.7-4.3)=456.∴题图中阴影部分的面积为456.的正方形孔.( 1)求图中阴影部分的面积(用含a ,b 的式子表示);(2)当a =15.7,b =4.3时,用因式分解的方法计算阴影部分的面积.10.[教材P100随堂练习T3变式][2020广东汕头潮南区期末]如图,一长方形模具长为2a ,宽为a ,中间开出两个边长为b1.小明在抄分解因式的题目时,不小心漏抄了二项式x2- □y2中“□”的部分,若该二项式能分解因式,则“□”不可能是( )A.xB.4C.-4D.91.C A项,若“□”是x,则x2-xy2=x(x-y2),所以A项不符合题意;B项,若“□”是4,则x2-4y2=(x+2y)(x-2y),所以B项不符合题意; C项,若“□”是-4,则x2+4y2无法分解因式,所以C项符合题意;D项,若“□”是9,则x2-9y2=(x+3y)(x-3y),所以D项不符合 题意.2.分解因式:3y4-3x4=( )A.3(y2+x2)(y2-x2)B.3(y2+x2)(y-x)(y+x)C.3(y2+x2)(y-x)2D.3(y+x)2(y-x)22.B 3y4-3x4=3(y4-x4)=3(y2+x2)(y2-x2)=3(y2+x2)(y+x)(y-x).3.对于任意整数m,多项式(4m+5)2-9都能( )A.被8整除B.被m整除C.被(m- 1)整除D.被(2m- 1)整除3.A (4m+5)2-9=(4m+5)2-32=(4m+8)(4m+2)=8(m+2)(2m+1). ∵m是整数,而(m+2)和(2m+1)都是随着m的变化而变化的数, ∴该多项式肯定能被8整除.4.小强是一位密码编译爱好者,在他的密码手册中,有这样一条信息:a -b ,x -y ,x +y ,a +b ,x 2-y 2 ,a 2-b 2分别对应昌、 爱、我、宜、游、美.现将(x 2-y 2)a 2-(x 2-y 2)b 2 因式分解,结果呈现的密码信息可能是( )4.C (x 2-y 2)a 2-(x 2-y 2)b 2=(x 2-y 2)(a 2-b 2)=(x -y )(x +y )(a +b )(a -b ),结合题意及选项知C 正确.A.我爱美C.爱我宜昌 B.宜昌游D.美我宜昌5.[2021江苏南通崇川区期末]多项式4a2-9b n(其中n是小于10的自然数,b≠0)可以分解因式,则n的值共有个.5.5 因为多项式4a2-9b n(其中n是小于10的自然数,b≠0)可以分解因式,所以n的值为0,2,4,6,8,共5个.6.设a=192×918,b=8882-302,c=6982-2202,则数a,b,c的大小关系是 .(用“<”号连接)6.a<c<b a=192×918=361×918,b=8882-302=(888-30)×(888+30)=858×918,c=6982-2202=(698+220)×(698- 220)=918× 478,所以a<c<b.7.已知x,y,z是△ABC的三边长,且满足2xy+x2=2yz+z2,则△ABC的形状是 .7.等腰三角形 ∵2xy+x2=2yz+z2, ∴2xy+x2-2yz-z2=0, ∴(x-z)(x+z+2y)=0. ∵x,y,z是△ABC的三边长, ∴x+z+2y≠0, ∴x-z=0, ∴x=z, ∴△ABC是等腰三角形.8.分解因式:( 1)a2(a-b)+b2(b-a);(2)x2-y2+2x-2y;(3)x4- 16y4.8.解:(1)a2(a-b)+b2(b-a) =a2(a-b)-b2(a-b)=(a-b)(a2-b2)=(a-b)(a-b)(a+b)=(a-b)2(a+b).(2)x2-y2+2x-2y=(x2-y2)+(2x-2y)=(x+y)(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y+2).。
初二下总复习1-10单元复习题1
补全对话(一)A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: _________.(1)_____________A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: ___________________(2)________. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! __________(3)__________ ?A: By bike.B: ____________(4)_____________?A: At half past nine.B: ____________(5)___________?A: Let’s meet outsid e the zoo gate.B: All right .See you then.(二)A: Hello, 6817502.B: Hello._________.(1)____________ ?A: Sorry, _____________(2)________ . (2) This is Jim’s mother, Mrs Green. Can I take a message?B: That’s very kind of you. This is David, Jim’s friend. I ask him for some Chinese stamps. He told me he had got some last week.A: OK. I will tell him about it. Would you like him to call you back later?B: Well, I won’t be at home today. My mother is ill, so I must go to the hospit al to look after her. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?A: Oh, _____________(3)_________________。
初二下册英语语法归纳 习题 总复习题
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单选题( ) 1. David _______ a stomachache. So he _____ eat anything in 24 hours.A. has; shouldB. have; shouldC. have; shouldn’tD. has; shouldn’t( ) 2. Mr. Li _______ Paris. He _________ Paris for 3 weeks.A. has been to; has been toB. has gone to; has been inC. has been to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to( ) 3. Mike married _____ Lucy last year.A. /B. withC. onD. under( ) 4. Teresa is _____ nervous _____ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. enough; to( ) 5. Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 6. He finds ______ easy to put up the picture on the wall.A. itB. thatC. oneD. they( ) 7. What’s _______?A. the wrongB. troubleC. problemD. the trouble( ) 8. ________ it is hot, ______ he is still working hard in the field.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; /D. But; although( ) 9. Could I _____ ten yuan from you? I will return it to you next week.A. borrowB. giveC. sendD. help( ) 10. He needs ______ his room.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean( ) 11. The students are _______ when they hear the _______ news.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting ( ) 12. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______ until 2:00 a.m.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work( ) 13. There are two flowers in the bottle. One is red and _______ is purple.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 14. It’s very nice _____ you to help me out.A. toB. forC. ofD. with( ) 15. They decided _______ the work by themselves.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. finished( ) 16. There are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of( ) 17. I could _______ my bed and ______ my clothes.A. make; foldB. make; doC. fold; doD. fold; wash( ) 18. It’s important for us to learn how to learn by ________.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves( ) 19. We can’t be successful ______ we keep working hard.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when( ) 20. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful ( ) 21. My pocket money ________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.A. ran outB. went outC. got outD. ran away( ) 22. What ______ you _____ when the rainstorm came?A. did; doB. did; doingC. were; doD. were; doing( ) 23. —When will she go home?—She _____ home until she finishes her work.A. won’t goB. did n’t goC. will goD. went( ) 24. The children were having fun ________ in the lake when I saw them.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. to swim( ) 25. He has to work hard to earn lots of money ________ he can live a rich life.A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order( ) 26. She can’t wait ______ technology.A. learnB. to learnC. learnsD. learned( ) 27. I was staying at home and watching TV _____ the time of the rainstorm.A. forB. byC. atD. in( ) 28. She has done some research _____ Chinese medicine.A. toB. atC. onD. up( ) 29. Jack is in the classroom _______. The other students go out to play games.A. aloneB. loneC. happilyD. happiness( ) 30. When I came back home, my parents _________ housework.A. are doingB. were doingC. doD. did( ) 31. Can you hear the birds ______ in the forest?A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 32. Young adult may find ______ hard to be independent.A. itB. themC. veryD. too( ) 33. ________, a baby panda is 50 cm long.A. At the birthB. At birthC. On the birthdayD. On birth( ) 34. Eric fell asleep while he ______ the music.A. listened toB. listens toC. was listening toD. is listening to( ) 35. —Tina, come out. Let’s go to play soccer.—Sorry. I’m _______ a math problem.A. working onB. work onC. working withD. work at( ) 36. Mo Yan’s new book will _______ next month.A. give outB. hand outC. work outD. come out( ) 37. There are many ways _______ English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned( ) 38. The tree near my home is one of _______ tree in our village.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest( ) 39. The young students are putting on a new play to _____ money for homeless people.A. raiseB. riseC. raisedD. rose( ) 40. We can plant many trees on _____ side of the road.A. eachB. bothC. allD. some( ) 41. Do you know why they ______ building a new house?A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put down( ) 42. How are you getting _____ with your study?A. upB. downC. offD. on( ) 43. There are ______ books on the table. You can take one.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 44. —My parents don’t want me to watch TV on school nights. What should I do?—Well, you _____ talk with them, but you must finish your homework first.A. shallB. couldC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 45. I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will put ( ) 46. My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.A. wentB. has gone toC. has been toD. will go to( ) 47. He forgot ______ his door when he left home, so that a thief ran into his house and stole many things.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locks( ) 48. A giraffe lives up _____ 30 years.A. toB. inC. atD. for( ) 49. Now I’m used _______ up early. Getting up early is a good habit.A. getB. gettingC. to gettingD. to get( ) 50. You shouldn’t let him ______ to school by bike. He is too little.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( ) 51. Would you mind your friends ______ lies to you?A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells( ) 52. The little girl was ______ to touch the snake.A. enough braveB. enough afraidC. brave enoughD. afraid enough( ) 53. —Do you have _____ to say, Li Ming?—No, I don’t.A. anything elseB. something elseC. else anythingD. else something ( ) 54. We plan _____ to New York at the weekend.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went( ) 55. _______ the floor every day is not difficult, I think.A. SweepB. SweptC. SweepsD. Sweeping( ) 56. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, you ______.A. couldB. willC. canD. might( ) 57. _________ the girl is, _________ she looks.A. The older; the more beautifulB. Older; the more beautifulC. The older; more beautifulD. Older; more beautiful( ) 58. You can ______ the rubbish when you walk to the park.A. take outB. work outC. give outD. come out( ) 59. Some students ______ ads to make money.A. hand inB. give outC. put offD. cheer up( ) 60. My sister often plays _____ her friends after school.A. toB. inC. ofD. with( ) 61. The park is _______ than that one.A. much more beautifulB. more much beautifulC. much beautifulD. most beautiful()62. Tom is more outgoing than any other ________ in our class.A. studentsB. studentC. a studentD. the student句型转换1.Kate didn’t go to school because she was ill. (同义句转换)Kate didn’t go to school _________ ______ her illness.2.他提出来的策略效果很好。