浙江省杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语试题
2017-2018届浙江省杭州市高三第一次高考科目教学质检英语试题及答案
2017-2018年杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至II页，非选择题部分II至12页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio?-______ Lisa is sleeping.A. That's all rightB. I'm afraid soC. I suppose notD.It doesn't matter2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing waterand food.A. casualB. attractiveC. primaryD. simple3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road ifyou ____ answer a phone call.A. mustB. willC. canD. may4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meetthe customers _____for this product.A. principleB. standardC. pressureD. demand5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus.A. the first of whatB. the first of thenC. the first ofwhich D. the first of whom6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing thathis teacher would blame him.A. bravelyB. cautiouslyC. firmlyD. smartly7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked upat me with tears _____ down her cheeks.A. having rolledB. to rollC. rolledD.rolling8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding yourpets.A. would have spentB. should have spentC. must have spentD. can have spent9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______the heat of the sun in the daytime.A. conductsB. trapsC. reflectsD. provides10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. wouldworkII. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980sbecause of too much air pollution.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. what12. His grandmother's sudden death from a heart attack_____Eric to study medicine.A. forcedB. remindedC. convincedD. drove13. Each graduate standing on the playground, ________was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where14. How can we improve medical care to benefit people?_______ how can we create a health care system that helps people?A. In additionB. On the other handC. In other wordsD. On the contrary15. Some experts say ______ birthrate, after the one-childpolicy is relaxed, can see_____ modest increase in future.A. the; aB. a; aC. a;不填D. the;不填16. One is to make every effort _______he can achieve something.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. before17. - The light is so weak that I can't _______ the words inthe article.- Maybe your eyesight is failing.A. leave outB. make o utC. check outD. figure out18. People say Daniel is reliable and honest; _______,I don'tfeel I can trust him.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. somehowD. though19. His new book ________next month is mainly on the great advance in agriculture.A. being publishedB. publishedC. to be publishedD.publishing20. - Is this the way to the Capital Stadium?。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷08 含答案
CONTENTSI.命题整体规划表 (3)II.完形填空与阅读素材解读表 (4)III.命题双向细目表 (8)IV.模拟试卷 (12)V.答题卷 (23)VI.参考答案 (25)2016高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表2016高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形与阅读素材长度的再整理表二：2013高考卷、2014高考卷、2015高考卷和本卷完形、阅读词数对比表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的再整理（依据：2016年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：生词量不超过3%.因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保≤3% 的生词量.）2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用第一节：单项填空第二节：完形填空第二部分：阅读理解第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错考点分布第二节：书面表达2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ——– Can you finish your paper tomorrow? 【原创】——________________. Just half of it, how about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet2.______ word came that China will host ______2016 G20 summit in Hangzhou, as Chinese President Xi Jinping announced at the press conference.【原创】A. / , theB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /3. Unless ______ assigned a seat by the teacher, I would choose to sit at the back of the classroom when I was at college. 【原创】A. anywayB. thusC. otherwiseD. somehow4.Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said in a statement that Beijing had "made urgent representations" to Argentina, ______ a thorough investigation. 【原创】A. demandingB. demandedC. having demandedD. to demand5. Foreigner ____he is, he knows more about Chinese history.【原创】A. whileB. whenC. even ifD. as6. Had I known the movie The Mermaid was directed by Zhou Xingchi, I with you to the theatre. 【原创】A. wentB. had goneC. would have goneD. was going7. Marry, who __________ just to say “Goodbye” to her lover in the coolest way, slipped out of her seat to run into her lover’s arms crying. 【原创】A. wantedB. was wantingC. had wantedD. has wanted8. When confronted with challenges, it is not our inborn gifts but our efforts ________ help us achieve success.【原创】A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as9. When you feel pressure to live up to someone else’s ____________, stop and consider whether theirs are beyond your ability. If so, do what’s best for you. 【原创】A. explanationsB. explorationsC. expectationsD. exceptions10.How I _____by the clear water and fresh air here in my childhood! But everything has changed.【原创】A. struckB. am struckC. was struckD. strike11. You may be invited to give a brief speech, _______, a proper preparation is quite necessary.【原创】A. in that caseB. whichC. in which caseD. where12. The iPhone 7, which __________ its water-resistance and longer battery life, is expected to target more apple consumers. 【原创】A. establishesB. dischargesC. forecastsD. features13. Life is not the way it’s supposed to be. So the way you cope with it is __________ makes a difference. 【原创】A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which14. If an elderly but __________ scientist says that something is possible, he is almost certainly right, but if he says that it is impossible he is very probably wrong.【原创】A. distinguishedB. depressedC. discouragedD. deserted15. People who like the actress Yao Chen think she is__________ of a beauty with her full lips in our days. 【原创】A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything16. Running a company is not _________ a matter of hiring people – they also need to be trained.【原创】A. simplyB. sincerelyC. slightlyD. solidly17. The police arrested the man for a theft and recognized that he was just the one who _________ the murder 20 years ago, which cleared the long injustice done to another innocent victim.【原创】A. got away fromB. got away withC. got down toD. got along with18. Don’t always blame the incurable diseases on pollution. I think we also have to reflect on o ur lifestyle _________ what we eat. 【原创】A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in store forD. in support of19. When a teacher explained an abstract idea, some students wear a(n)_____ expression.【原创】A. availableB. afraidC. addictiveD. blank20. ——I’ve been elected chairman of the Students’ Union? 【原创】—— ___________.A. Have fun.B. Good for you.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s all right.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑.Once there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the mangoes, and took a nap under the shadow. 21 time went by, the little boy grew and no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.I need money to buy toys.” the boy 22 . “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can23 all my mangoes and sell them.” The boy left happily carrying all the mangoes. 24 , He didn’t come back.One day, the boy 25 a man returned with a sad look on his face. “What’s26 you?” the tree asked. “My family need a house for27 . Can you help me?” “You can28 my branches to build your hous e.”29 all the branches the boy left delightedly and never came back.Again, the boy returned and said “ I want to make a30 across the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” the tree said. So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat to sail and never 31 for a long time.Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy. But I have32 for you. No more 33 togive you.” The tree said with34 . “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too 35 for that now. The 36 thing I need now is a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” the man said. “Good! The only thing left is my dying roots on 37 you can lean. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and rest with the tree.The tree in the story is like our parents. When we were young they 38 with us. When we grow up, we leave them. Only when we are 39 do we come to them for help. 40 we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us.21. A. With B. As C. When D. While22. A. cried B. complained C. screamed D. shouted23. A. fetch B. collect C. pick D. get24. A. But B. However C. Though D. Otherwise25. A. brought up B. grown up C. grown into D. came into26. A. interrupting B. troubling C. affecting D. puzzling27. A. shell B. shadow C. shade D. shelter28. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut through29. A. With B. Along C. Through D. For30. A. tour B. journey C. trip D. voyage31. A. turned down B. turned away C. turned up D. turned in32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something33. A. branches B. mangoes C. trunks D. materials34. A. concern B. disappointment C. smile D. tears35. A. old B. nervous C. ill D. fat36. A. last B. only C. next D. best37. A. that B. which C. what D. where38. A. played B. communicated C. shared D. lived39. A. in anger B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble40. A. What B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Which第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreeme nt represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. 2012 is the warmest year in the US on record.B. Last year, ten terrible climate-related disasters happened around the world, causing severe damage.C. If the initial targets in the Paris agreement are achieved, the carbon in the atmosphere will surely be reduced.D. NOAA’s climate monitoring center has issued predictions for future weather.42. What does the underlined word “counter” mean?A. calculateB. expectC. improveD. prevent43. Based on what Eric said, what may not have caused the rising temperature?A. A strong El NinoB. Periodic warming in the Pacific OceanC. Global warmingD. The changes in the Arctic44. What can we learn from the passage?A. The temperatures in 2015 reached what was forecast by the United Nations.B. The average temperature of the 21century has generally been above the 20 century’s in the US.C. President Barack Obama takes a negative attitude towards Paris agreement.D. All the eastern half of America pronounced the warming climate.45. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Global Warming Is Normal.B. Climate Change Leads to Extreme Weather.C. 2015 Saw a New Temperature Record.D. 2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What’s Next?BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares a nd also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also sharply cut down your chances of coming across an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even fooled with charging customers for using the restroom. All thos e extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be high.Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be huge before you ever even get to your destination.It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack. Make sure all your clothing suitable, so you can take less and still make more outfit(全套服装) combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries(化妆品).Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never he althy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead put some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.46.According to the passage, the underlined words “held back”has the same meaning as in“______”.A. The police were unable to hold back the crowd.B. The government held back the truth of this traffic accident.C. Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students?D. She just managed to hold back her anger.47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you book online you can select your seat for free.B. Booking the flight earlier can help you avoid spending too much money.C. Airlines often update fare sales on Tuesday morning.D. Taking an early morning flight before Thanksgiving can offer you more convenience.48. You need to pay extra fees for your flight, if you ______.A. decide to upgrade to the first class ahead of time.B. carry much luggage by yourself.C. enjoy a meal offered by the international flight to China.D. take some food to eat on the plane.49. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why the airline charge more these days.B. To show the latest information about discounts on flight fare.C. To teach us the right steps about booking flightD. To introduce the ways of saving money in your flying.CThe relationship between exercise and cancer has longboth interested and puzzled scientists.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into theexercise-cancer paradox. Scientists began by gathering a groupof adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤)skincancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed less harm. They also were less likely t o have metastases(转移), even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially protected the mice against the cancer.Scientists found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline （肾上腺素）in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation(发炎) in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be powerful cancer fighters.Somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners — their elevated adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk — must be linked to each other, but it wasn’t clear how.But in some of these follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.Then they again looked at the animals’ blood and other cells.What they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying (根本的)cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said.50. Which of the sentences is TRUE?A. Scientists found higher levels of adrenaline in the blood of exercising mice only after they had been working out on the wheels.B. Working muscles in the mice can release a type of immune cells named natural killer cells.C. Interluekin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation based on different situations.D. Scientists have been clear about the association among different elements in running animals.51. What is the right order of the first experiment?a. Scientists selected and gathered some lab mice.b. Scientists gave half of the mice running wheels.c. Scientists found fewer of the running mice had developed melanoma.d. Scientists put melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice.A. a-d-b-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-a-c-b52. What can we learn from the follow-up experiments?A. Running mice may develop the same type of cancer as the sedentary animals.B. The sedentary animals can never fight off tumors.C. Adrenaline plays a key role in fighting off cancer.D. They were exactly the same as the former experiments.53. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To get an insight into the relationship between exercise and cancer.B. To compare the differences between running and sitting mice.C. To get a better idea of the action of mice.D. To call on people to run as frequently as possible.54. The writer’s attitude towards the effect of exercise is ________A. doubtfulB. positiveC. negativeD. neutralDMy mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed. One day during elementary school, my mom came to my school. I was so embarrassed. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!”and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said, “Mom, why don’t you have the othe r eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.“Who are you? I don’t know you!!” I pretended not to know her, and screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here n ow!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a hou se…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you… I’m sorry that I only have on e eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you were still young around m e. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother. I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…55. Why did the author hate his mother?A. Because his mother always punished him.B. Because his mother ran a small shop at a flea market.C. Because his mother had only one eye and their family were poor.D. Because his father died.56. What does the underlined part “there was something pinching at me” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I felt someone was laughing at me.B. I was deeply moved.C. I was angry with myself.D. My heart was aching.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author changed a lot so that his mother didn’t recognize him when she came to Seoul.B. The author’s mother was selfless and loved his son wholeheartedly.C. The author didn’t hurt her mother’s feelings.D. The author’s mother had an accident when she was young.58. Why did the author lie to his wife in order to go for a school reunion?A. Because he didn’t want his wife know he went there to see his mother.B. Because his wife wouldn’t let him go for a school reunion.C. Because he felt relieved for what he had done.D. Because he wanted to make an apology to his mother secretly.59. How did the author feel after reading his mother’s letter?A. desperateB. regretfulC. sorrowfulD. confused60. Which of the following is the best title?A. My World ShatteredB. My Worst DeedsC. A Letter from My MotherD. My One-eyed Mother第二节：（改编自网上文章）以下文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）.请从下列选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出适合各段落的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.A.The great threat to our water is bacteria pollution.B.The harmful effects of water pollution are quite obvious.C.Pollution control is a continuing problem for the government.D.Another great source of water pollution is poisonous chemicals.E.Hong Kong once prided herself on being the “Fragrant Harbor”.F.Residents depend on the government to take measures to solve questions.The water pollution in Hong KongWate r, which covers about 74 percent of the earth’s surface, is man’s most precious resource. Without it we cannot live. Clean water keeps us alive; polluted water means disease and death. Keeping our water pure is by no means an easy task but it is something that must be done.61.______However, these days, it is not certain if Hong Kong’s harbor could still be called “fragrant”. For, like many other places, Hong Kong has not been spared water pollution. A visit to Tolo and Victoria Harbor, or any of the beaches in Hong Kong is enough to make one aware of the ugly truth that Hong Kong water is indeed polluted.62.______Such polluted water is a serious threat not only to marine animals, particularly fish, but to humans as well. Agricultural workers also worsen the already serious problem by releasingagricultural and animal waste into the sea.63.______Our bodies need at least eight glasses of water a day. If this water is polluted, it may give us typhoid fever(伤寒), or even cancer. Is it any wonder that th e city’s incidence of typhoid fever has been increased considerably in recent years?64.______These substances, which are found in industrial waste and agricultural pesticides, make up unseen dangers that enter biological food chains. In an article in the South China Morning Post, DR John Hodgkiss, a senior lecturer at Hong Kong University, states that “animal waste generates some 55 percent of the pollution load in streams, while waste water contributes 10 percent, industrial organic waste about 20 percent and agricultural waste about 15 percent of the load.”65.______ It is believed that the most effective form of control is legislation（立法）. Most importantly, the present laws on pollution should be given more force. On the other hand, no amount of legislation can effectively control pollution unless those concerned are properly educated about the danger posed by pollution.第II卷第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）Yours,Liu Fang第二节：书面表达（满分30分）（原创）当你在学习或生活中遇到困难时，你是凭个人努力克服还是求助他人？请你以“When I Face a Problem”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词的短文.要求如下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由.注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息.否则，按考试作弊行为认定.When I Face a Problem_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
精品解析：2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测(含听力)英语试题(解析版)
2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7页至8页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When did the speakers graduate from the school?A. 8 years ago.B. 10 years ago.C. 20 years ago.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Our high school will be celebrating its one hundred and fiftieth anniversary next Sunday. Shall we go back for a visit?W: Good idea. It’s two decades since we left.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Return Jimm y’s dictionary.B. Go and look for Jimmy.C. Give Jimmy a phone call.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: I found this wallet behind the computer in the meeting room. Is it yours?M: No, it isn’t mine. It might be Jimmy’s. He told me he lost his wallet several days ago.W: Oh, really? I’ll call him right away.M: Oh, Jane, when you talk to him, please tell him I will return his dictionary tomorrow.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do?A. Keep waiting.B. Go back home.C. Change the restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: The l ine is so long here! I don’t see any chance for us to get in. Let’s go to the restaurant around the corner instead.M: But the food here is great! Are you sure you want to make a change?W: Yes, I am.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A. 6 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 12 dollars.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: The T-shirt is twelve dollars. But if you have a membership card of our store, we will take two dollars off the price.。
2018届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题(word版)+听力
2018届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题（word版）+听力本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语三模试卷
【英语】浙江省杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语试题
考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8页至10页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go this Friday evening?A. To the woman's house.B. To a restaurant.C. To the cinema.2. How much did the woman pay for the TV?A. $500.B. $750.C. $1,000.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Posting a notice.B. Joining a club.C. Playing tennis.4. What does the man want?A. A spare key.B. A wake-up service.C. A room next to the lift.5. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B.3：00.C. 3.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）
x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）2018届高三高考综合能力检测I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The aim of writing a lette r of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.lt should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the reader’s atte ntion, the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in today’s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.14 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking4. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able5. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix6. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read7. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction8. A. change B. make C. sell D. use9. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain10. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting11. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide12. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager13. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience14. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get15. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语
考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷☎选择题✆和第Ⅱ卷☎非选择题✆。
第Ⅰ卷 至 页，第Ⅱ卷 页至 页。
满分 分，考试用时 分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦♒♓♦ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✍✌ ❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹♦ ♒☐◆♦♏ ❆☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❆✞✍✌ ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ☐♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏ ☺☐♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍●◆♌ ●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♋⏹♦✍✌ ✌ ♦☐♋❒♏ ♏⍓ ✌ ♦♋♏◆☐ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ✌ ❒☐☐❍ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●♓♐♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦✍✌ ： 第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年4月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷及参考答案
Yours sincerely,
概要写作
Li Hua
An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics. They work extra hours every
week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. Even on holiday, modern
communication technologies always connect them to work. Consequently, workaholism breaks up
their families and damages their health. Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from
work though it takes some effort, but anyway, it’s worthwhile to have a try.
1
2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准
听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBACB
阅读理解 21-23 BDD 24-27 BCDA 28-30 BBC
七选五 31—35 AFECG
完形填空 36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱBA 51-55 DBCAD
语法填空 56. subjects 61. as
57. who/that 62. from
58. the 63. partly
2019年4月浙江省学考选考2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷及参考答案
2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBACB阅读理解21-23 BDD 24-27 BCDA 28-30 BBC七选五31—35 AFECG完形填空36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 DBCAD语法填空56. subjects 57. who/that 58. the 59. bigger 60. related61. as 62. from 63. partly 64. be encouraged 65. us应用文写作One possible version:Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 概要写作An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics. They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. Even on holiday, modern communication technologies always connect them to work. Consequently, workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health. Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, it’s worthwhile to have a try.1。
【高三英语试题精选】杭州市2018年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题
杭州市2018年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题杭州市assistant, was ready to go home Mr Carr, the boss, stared at him and said “Hold on, Alfred Maybe you’d be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go” Alfred’s face got red After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen Mr Carr said, “Maybe I should call you mother and let her knoI’m going to have to put you in prison”Alfred thought his mother would e rushing in, eyes burning with anger But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile “Hello, I’m Alfred’s mother Is he in trouble?” she said Mr Carr was surprised, too He had expected Alfred’s mother to e in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr Carr feel guilty… Soon Mr Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying “Of course”, he said, “I don’t want to be cruel You are right Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads” And he warmly shook Mrs Higgins’s hand Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, “You are a bad luck It is one thing after another, always has been Why do you stand the re so stupidly? Co to bed” In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen There was no shame in him, just pride in his mother’s strength He felt he must tell her hogreat she was As he got to the kitchen, he sahis mother drinking a cup of tea He was shocked by what he saHis mother’s face was a frightened, broken one It was not the same cool, bright face he saearlier in the drug store As she lifted the。
【高三英语试题精选】杭高2018届高三第三次月考英语试卷及答案
杭高2018届高三第三次月考英语试卷及答案杭高-- ____ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time --- I wonder what they will beeA Rather thanB Owing toC Apart fromD Expect for8His first book is of great use for our course But his latest one is ____ worth readingA betterB moreC muchD very9After a pause, I went on with my story just ____ I had left offA whatB thatC whichD where10The netax policy only affects people on yearly ines over ￥1-Want to ride on the roller coaster?---No way! I ____ on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!A wouldn’t rideB would have riddenC would rideD wouldn’t have ridden13Painted red ____ white walls, the houses look wonderfulA overB againstC inD on14---So I’m going to make the desk myself---Why ____ instead, if I may ask?A not buy itB don’t buy oneC not buy oneD don’t buy it15Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ____ appearedA someB noneC everyoneD no one16Television has many advantages It keeps us ____ of the ____ news and also provides entertainment in the houseA informed, latestB to know, laterC learning, latterD to think, latest。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷16 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度英语模拟试卷ENGLISH MODEL TEST ——————————————————·整体规划·素材解读·双向细目·试题卷·答题卷·参考答案萧山区2016年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷CONTENTSI.命题整体规划表 (1)II.完形填空与阅读素材解读表 (2)III.命题双向细目表 (5)IV.模拟试卷 (9)V.答题卷 (20)VI.参考答案 (21)2016高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表2016高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形填空素材长度及词汇的整理表二：本卷对阅读素材长度及词汇的整理（依据：2016年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：生词量不超过3%.因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保≤3% 的生词量.）表三：近三年高考卷与本卷完形、阅读素材词数对比表四：近三年高考完形填空词类分析2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用第一节：单项填空第二节：完形填空第二部分：阅读理解第三部分：写作:第一节：短文改错考点分布2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ——Sally must be excited about going to Korea for further study. 【原创】——________, but she’s afraid she can’t do well because of her poor Korean.A. Well, she ought to be.B. Never mind.C. She doesn’t know yet.D. Certainly not.2. Nowadays what many young people lack is ______ willingness to share joys and sorrows, ________ quality needed when getting along with others. 【原创】A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. /, a3. ——Let’s have a tho rough cleaning to the classroom!——All right, ________ it is so dirty and untidy. 【原创】A. wheneverB. now thatC. althoughD. so long as4. —— Was Jack nervous when he performed on the stage yesterday?—— Not a bit. ________ full preparations, he went onto it confidently and played the piano well. 【原创】A. MakingB. MadeC. To makeD. Having made5. My English is still not fairly good ________ I’ve made a lot of efforts to learn it. 【原创】A. onceB. unlessC. whileD. until6. ——Jenny, I’ve heard that you almost caused a serious car accident yesterday.——Thank goodness! I stopped the car in time. But for my friend’s warning, the little girl running across the road suddenly__________. 【原创】A. would have been hit B. would be hitC. would have hitD. would hit7. Since Hangzhou won the honor of holding the G20 Summit, all its citizens ________ more and more on the preparations for the event. 【原创】A. have focused B. have been focusingC. were focusingD. are focusing8. When I got into the study, I found my son __________ in his favorite story books, completelywithout noticing my arrival. 【原创】A. absorbedB. absorbingC. being absorbedD. to be absorbed9. During the two sessions, some ministers were asked to face the _________, saying somethingabout the important strategies to be carried out.【原创】A. screenB. cameraC. pressD. survey10. It suddenly occurred to me that I was always buried in my own work so that I _________littletime with my family before.【原创】A. was spendingB. have spentC. would spendD. had spent11. Nowadays many young people choose to volunteer as teachers in the poverty-stricken areas,________ there are many poor children to be taught. 【原创】A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who12. To be full of hope about yourself, please keep the thought in mind _______ tomorrow isanother day.【原创】A. whetherB. thatC. howD. when13. My parents are perfectly ________ with the progress I’ve made in English recently.A. contentB. contactC. connectedD. critical 【原创】14. ——No wonder you are always being praised by our boss, because you are really ________ inour company.——Thank you. I’m flattered.【原创】A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything15. I really owe my success to my husband. It is he who has been supporting my career ________.A. frequentlyB. flexiblyC. constantlyD. temporarily 【原创】16. At the news of her husband’s sudden death, she __________ and cried sadly.A. broke downB. fell downC. came downD. took down 【原创】17. It is proved that learning will be more efficient if a student can learn something ___________curiosity.【原创】A. as forB. up toC. out ofD. because of18. E-shopping is becoming more and more popular because there are many ________ servicesavailable.【原创】A. securityB. expressC. convenienceD. insurance19. Students should seize every possible chance to study whenever opportunity _________ itself.A. setsB. appearsC. arisesD. presents 【原创】20. —— Mary, you do look happy.——___________? I have just been admitted into Beijing University.【原创】A. Guess whatB. So whatC. What ifD. How come第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑.“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the old man said. “Good! Then my 21 are the best place to lean on and rest. Come sit down with me and rest,” the tree said 22 .Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A 23 boy loved to come and play around it every day. He 24 to its top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 25 …. As time went by, the little boy grew.One day, he came back to the tree with a sad 26 on his face. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. “I am no longer a 27 , I don’t want to play around you anymore.” The boy replied, “I want 28 . I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, 29 you can pick all my mangoes and 30 them so you will have money.” The boy picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily.Years later, the boy 31 into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and playwith me,” he said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my 32 . We need a house for 33 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can 34 my branches to build your house.” So the man chop all the big 35 off the tree and left happily.One hot summer day, the man returned. “Come and play with me, my friend”. “I am sad and getting 36 . I want to go 37 to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my38to build it ,” the tree replied delightedly.Finally, the man returned after he had been 39 for so many years. He was told that 40 was left for him any more except for the dying roots.21.A. roots B. branches C. bases D. bottoms22.A. proudly B. gladly C. gratefully D. firmly23.A. tall B. little C. kind D. smart24.A. lifted B. stuck C. climbed D. grasped25.A. shadow B. bless C. protection D. sunshine26.A. expression B. appearance C. smile D. look27.A. friend B. kid C. passer-by D. stranger28.A. toys B. helps C. joys D. pets29.A. although B. otherwise C. but D. for30.A. keep B. sell C. buy D. pack31.A. turned B. got C. changed D. grown32.A. family B. career C. business D. image33.A. settlement B. shade C. shelter D. camp34.A. give away B. cut off C. let out D. fix up35.A. woods B. roots C. leaves D. sticks36.A. old B. weak C. ill D. poor37.A. kiting B. flying C. sailing D. hiking38.A. body B. branch C. main D. trunk39.A.gone B. settled C. disappeared D. unemployed40.A. little B. nothing C. few D. neither第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.AA record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th continuous year with average temperaturesabove the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures hit to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or regular warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist(气象学家) Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively disprove the effects of climate change.“Even if all the primary targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point”by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41. The passage is mainly about ______.A. environmental changeB. several weather- related disastersC. global warmingD. the gradual rise of the annual temperature42. According to the passage, which is the hottest year on record in the U.S?A. 2015B. 2014C. 2013D. 201243. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. High temperatures set the record in most of the states in the U.S in December.B. Global warming is the only reason for the above-average temperatures in the Arctic.C. Annual average temperatures have been keeping above average since 1996.D. To protect the environment, 195 countries around the world signed an agreement in Paris.44. What does “ a turning point” ( Paragraph 7) most probably refer to?A. action which is taken to keep global temperatures from rising.B. a framework established to solve the climate crisis together.C. a plan accepted to limit greenhouse gas emissions or carbon emissions.D. a resolution made to fight against the increasing climate change.45. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Extreme weathers will happen normally in the future.B. We should get together to reduce carbon from the atmosphere.C. Warmer-than-average temperature haven’t been predicted in all the U.S.D. Disasters were caused because climate changed increasingly.BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to do with travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find theA. airfare will be more expensive because of the high costs and benefitsB. a suitable seat could be get if we pay much ahead of timeC. planning ahead is necessary for us to travel by seaD. flying is much cheaper and faster than travelling by train47. givepassengers the cheapest airfare?A.B.48. What is required if we want to have a nice meal on the plane?A. Buying expensive foodB. Paying extra feesC. Eating snacks on the planeD. Carrying homemade snacks along49. What is the real purpose of the text?A. To attract touristsB. To present some tipsC. To introduce airlinesD. To help pay less airfaresCThe relationship between exercise and cancer has long both interests and puzzles oncologists (肿瘤学家) and exercise physiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. In epidemiological studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevated(提高的) risks for many cancers. Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox, which was led by Dr. Hojman. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline(肾上腺素), certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and meanwhile protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.The scientists implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller injuries.Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of the reverse(反向的)process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6(白细胞介素-6) in the blood of the runners. Most importantly, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be powerful cancer fighters.But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and production of natural killer immune cells inD.people, Dr Hojman said.50. According to the passage, those who get increased inflammation can ______.A. leads to improving risks for cancersB. be much less likely to take exerciseC. die from the disease easilyD. involve a short-term stress51. What does the underlined word “ paradox” (Paragraph 3) mean?A. something estimatedB. something relatedC. something strangeD. something contradictory52. What is the most important finding during the experiment?A. Much more natural killer cells are found in the blood of the exercise-lovers.B. Exercise may help to fight off the tumors or reduce the risk for many cancers.C. Real cancer fighters are those who have more immune cells in their blood.D. The sedentary mice are less healthier and would get cancer easily.53. The conclusion of the new study is _______.A. “the more exercise ,the less chance to get cancer” is not true enoughB. exercise benefits people though it leads to a short-term increase in inflammationC. the body can release adrenaline when people take exercise regularlyD. elevated inflammation can make people easily get many cancers54. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A. A Paradox：More Exercise , Lower or Higher Risk of Cancer ?B. Get up and Move, Everybody!C. A New Study on Exercise and CancerD. Your First Choice ----- Exercise or Sedentary ?DMy mom only had one eye. I hated her…I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Y our mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted(奚落) me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock._______” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time.That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” a s if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank good ness…Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the shabby hut, that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not leave a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… b ut would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you… I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.55. Which of the following sentences might be the best for the blank in Paragraph 3?A. Something terrible must have happened before I was born!B. Where on earth is the other eye, mum?C. Why don’t you just die?D. What an embarrassment to me!56. Why didn’t the author comfort his mother when he found his mother crying quietly in thekitchen?A. He hated his mother to wake him up.B. His mother was crying out of one eye.C. He thought what he said earlier was right.D. He felt somewhat guilty deep inside.57. By saying “I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address”, his mother means that _____.A. she lost her way when she was looking for the house of her sonB. she wouldn’t like to make her son embarrassedC. she didn’t recognize her son when he opened the door.D. she thought her son would be relieved when he saw his mother58. Finding his mother fallen on the cold ground, how did the author react?A. He got a relief from what he had done to his mother.B. He burst out crying and lied to his wife.C. He didn’t care about it and felt nothing.D. He was curious about the cause of it.59. The author could be described as a (an) ______ person.A. innocentB. carelessC. evilD. smart60. What might the author think after reading the letter?A. How he wished he had made up for his worst deeds.B. He was delighted that he didn’t live up to his mother’s expectation.C. He complained his mother was to blame for the whole deed.D. He was wondering why his mother kept the secret for so long.第二节：( 改编自《维克多英语》)下面文章有5处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.A. Avoid “black and white thinking”.B. Try different new things.C. Adopt the motto “everything happens for a reason”.D. Make a plan to stop thinking negatively.E. Associate with optimistic people.F. Understand the benefits of staying positive.Many of us will go through a challenging time. If so, people around you may ask you to think positively. If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips.61. _____________. Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant, but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to deal with change. Being aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular basis. One of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during times of stress.62. _____________. Don’t think everything you are faced with either is or it isn’t. In fact, there is what we call the s hades of gray in life. Therefore, if something doesn’t turn out the way you want it to, make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that things aren’t as serious as they seem. For example, if you get a late start on a paper and think you shouldn’t bother because you won’t finish it in time, consider the other possibilities. You could finish half the paper and still get a better grade than if you don’t turn it in.63. _____________.That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you –– and there will always be plenty of it. Think of what you can do today that is good for you and others. Decide how you will react in ways that will make a difference to your life. Don't let other people ruin your plan. People will often make things seem more important or worrisome than they really are. Making a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right direction. This will help you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.64. _____________. Experiencing a wide variety of life will do wonders. Stepping out of your comfort zone can often take you by surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their cave. Something as simple as trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings, along with the release of negativeimpressions. Visiting a new town, city, or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive spin on your life.65. _____________. Optimism is infectious. If you want to be infected byoptimism, you should spend time with people who can provide something of value. Look for the positives in other people too –– finding what is good in people. Learn to praise people around you. Connect with people who have many passions and want to share them with you. Avoid seeing anyone with a negative outlook, unless you really care about that person and want to change their thoughts. If you tend to think negatively, you’ll be falling into a trap.第II卷第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（改编自《浙江教育出版社高中英语写作拓展训练》）face these bad habits, we high school students can’t do anything to stop some of us waste energy. First of all, we are expected to form the good habit of saving water, especially when we brush our tooth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessary. Secondly, we ought to save electricity. For example, while we leave our classrooms or homes, we have to make sure if that the lights and other electrical appliances have turned off.Let’s start right now and spared no effort to save as much energy as possible every day. A small effort will make a big difference!第二节：书面表达（满分30分）（原创）学校正在组织一次“谁是最美学生？”的人物评选活动.你班经过讨论，决定推荐陈洁参加此次评选.请你用英语写一篇120词左右的推荐稿.要求如下：3.推荐陈洁的理由；4.列举2-3个事例.注意：文章的标题已给出（不计入总词数）.The Most Beautiful StudentAfter a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Chen Jie as the Most Beautiful Student._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2016英语模拟试卷答题卷第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.It’s a shame that these days wasting things around us have been a common practice. However, face these bad habits, we high school students can’t do anything to stop some of us waste energy. First of all, we are expected to form the good habit of saving water, especially when we brush ourtooth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessary. Secondly, we ought to save electricity. For example, while we leave our classrooms or homes, we have to make sure if that the lights and other electrical appliances have turned off.Let’s start right now and spared no effort to save as much energy as possible every day. A small effort will make a big difference!第二节：书面表达（原创）学校正在组织一次“谁是最美学生？”的人物评选活动.你班经过讨论，决定推荐陈洁参加此次评选.请你用英语写一篇120词左右的推荐稿.要求如下：1. 推荐陈洁的理由；2. 列举2-3个事例.注意：文章的标题已给出（不计入总词数）.The Most Beautiful StudentAfter a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Chen Jie as the Most Beautiful Student.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2016年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1-5 A B B D C 6-10 A B A C D 11-15 C B A B C 16-20 A C B D A第二节：完形填空21-25 A B B C A 26-30 D B A C B 31-35 D A C B D 36-40 A C D A B第二部分：阅读理解第一节：41-45 D D C B A 46-50 A C D D A 51-55 D A B A C 56-60 D B C C A第二节：61-65 FADBE第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错It’。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷06 含答案
2016年萧山区高考模拟卷命题英语试题卷考生须知：1．本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、学号、试场号、座位号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束只需上交答题卷.第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用第一节(共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)1.If the robots take _________ place of human beings in many ways, lots of workers will become out of ______ work in the future.A.the; /B. the; theC. / ; /D. / ; the2.I wanted to _________ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.A. set downB. appeal toC. sort outD. turn up3.----Are you familiar with the coastal town?----Of course. I _________ here for nearly five years. It’s great to be back.A. would workB. workedC. have workedD. am working4.While __________ music is just so-so, ________ story in the movie is quite moving.A. the;theB. the;aC.不填;theD. 不填a5. —I can't find Mr. White. Where did you meet him yesterday?—It was in the cinema ________ we saw the movie Ender’s Game.A. thatB. WhereC. whichD. there6.Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were walking along the road when a bomb was ________，and three of them were killed.A. set asideB. set offC. set downD. set out7. The experiment has been finished, but no one knows what great difficulty I had ______ it.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. for making8. ______ a little money, Jane was able to buy a lovely new skirt on China's Singles' Day.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved9. People firmly believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for cancer will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether10.Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded11. The governor was ________ by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.A．destroyed B．beaten C．fought D．attacked12. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I________it at home. Then I remembered_______it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left, to takeB.may leave, takingC.might leave. To takeD.could have left, taking13. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one14. As far as I see，_____________ is no possibility_____________ he will win the tennis match this time.A．it; that B．there; that C．it; whether D．there; whether15.The bank manger acknowledged on Wednesday that a clerk ________ the private information of about 500 customers.A. was exposedB. was exposingC. had exposedD. Would expose16.We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________a number of people’s attention recently.A. attractedB. preservedC. expandedD. supported17.At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _________ terrorism and other threats.A. forB. withoutC. beyondD. against18.The police in Shanxi have _______ the explosions in a mine on Sunday were the result of careless.A. possessedB. surprisedC. excitedD. confirmed19.--I wonder ________ Mr. Smith changed his mind to attend the meeting.-- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.A. when was isB. when was it thatC. when it wasD. when it was that20.-- Would you mind working in the newly-opened branch?-- ________. I’m willing to take challenges.A. Of courseB. Yes, with pleasure.C. Not likelyD. No, I’m afr aid n ot.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy__21__ to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a __22__under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, The little boy __23__, and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a__24___look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees___25___.” The boy replied, “I want ___26___. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can ___27___ all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left h appily. The boy didn’t___28___. The tree was sad.One day, the boy grown into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for __29___. Can you he lp me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can __30__my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the __31___off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back__32___. The tree was again lonely and s ad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go___33__to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my__34__to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.Finally, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more___35__ to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to __36___,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the man said.“I really can’t give you__37__, the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree__38__ are the best place to__39__ and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was__40__ and smiled.21. A. hated B. loved C. disliked D. wanted22. A. nap B.breath C. sleep D. rest23. A. died B. grew C. stood D. played24. A. happy B.delight C.sad D. beautiful25. A. anymore B.at all C. anywhere D. still26. A. friends B. cars C. pets D. toys27. A. take B. use C. pick D.bring28. A. bring back B. come back C. take back D. give back29. A. life B. shelter C.work D. home30. A. give off B. leave off C. take off D. chop off31. A. fruits B. leaves C. roots D. branches32. A. afterward B. forward C. backward D.upward33. A. traveling B. sailing C. camping D.swimming34. A. body B. branches C. trunk D. health35. A.mangoes B. leaves C. birds D. trunk36. A. beat B. bite C. bend D. heat37. A.everything B.something C. anything D. nothing38. A. back B. grass C.roots D. hole39. A. sleep on B. rest on C. lean on D. take on40. A. sad B. sorrow C. unhappy D. glad第三节：阅读理解（满分50分）第一小节节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41.which is true according to the passage ?A. 2015 was the second wettest year on record in the contiguous United StatesB. Last year was also the third hottest on record in the U.S.C. The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century averageD. No state reported above-average annual temperatures.42. What does President Obama mean?A. We can do nothing to reduce the carbon.B. Though we have achieved some goals but we still have a long way to go..C. We have done a lot to reduce the carbon and we have achieved all the set goals.D. The people in Paris have done all that they could do to reduce the carbon .43. What is the new normal?A. Globe warming.B. Greenhouse effect.C. Extreme weather.D. Air pollution44.what is wrong about NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center?A.issue predictions for future weatherB. the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the countryC.Texas may be a little cooler than usualD.Southeast could be warmer than ever before45. What would be the best title for this passage?A. 2015 was a warm wild yearB. Globe warmingC. Extreme weatherD. How to save the world environmentBA few things to consider before booking a flight:With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.46.who is passage’s target readers?A. Stewardess.B. Businessman.C. Official.D.traveler .47. Which day is the dearest day to fly to a destination?A. MondayB. SaturdayC.TuesdayD. Wednesday48. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book onlineB. The internationally flying can offer free meals.C. you can take more clothes with you in case there is a weather change.D. The best time to book a ticket is in the last minute.49.where you can find this kind of passage?A. Financial reportB. EntertainmentC. TravelingD.World affairCThe relationship between exercise andcancer has long both intrigued and puzzledoncologists and exercise physiologists.Exercise is strongly associated withlowered risks for many types of cancer. Inepidemiological studies, people whoregularly exercise generally prove to bemuch less likely to develop or die from thedisease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, which was published this month in Cell Metabolism, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smallerlesions. They also were less prone to metastases, even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially inoculated the mice against the cancer. Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素) in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be potent cancer fighters.Somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners —their elevated adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk — must be entwined, but it wasn’t clear how.So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. But in some of these follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.Then they again looke d at the animals’ blood and other cells.What they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More remarkably, by studying the action of various genes within the cells of the mice, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals’ IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish.Becau se the runners’ blood generally contained more adrenaline, more IL-6, and more natural killer cells than did the blood of the sedentary mice, this process was intensified. A larger number of natural killer cells were directed to tumors in the runners, allowing their immune systems, it seems, to more effectively combat the malignancy.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as theunderlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said.“So the mechanisms,” she said, that seemed to par tially protect the running mice in this study from malignancies, “can also happen in people,” perhaps providing one more incentive, if we still need it, to get up and move.50. The underlined word elevated the second paragraph probably means "_____".A. reduceB. changeC. keepD. rise51. What is true about the experiment on the mice?A. The scientists then implanted melanoma blood cancer cells into the miceB. half of the mice with running wheels in their cages while the others remained sedentaryC.After four weeks, far more of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary miceD. scientists admitted some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases52. What does Pernille Hojman mean?A.there is no relation between exercises and cancerB. E xercise can not do any good to kill cells of cancer.C. r unning can reduce the growth of tumors in humanD.it is the exercise-dependent mobilization that kill the cells and protect our body.53.what can we infer from the passage?A. higher levels of the hormone adrenaline can be found only after runningB. If we human exercise more it will do good to reduce the risks of cancerC. the runners’ blood contained more adrenaline, less IL-6, and more natural killer cellsD. it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans54. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy life styleB. Run or dieC. Exercises and cancerD. A useful experimentDMy mom only had one eye. I hated her… she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappe ar from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And... I won’t visit Seoul anymore... but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school.... For you... I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye... so I gave you mine (I)was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.54.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…55.why the writer hate her mom?A.his mom only had one eyeB.his mom ran a small shop at a flea marketC his mom would sell anything for the money D. The writer is afraid of being laugh at by friends55.what did the writer feel when he saw his mom crying at night?A. Sad and regretfulB. Bitter and sadC. Regretful and hateD. Happy and relief56.why did the writer study so hard?A. He want to go a key universityB. He want to learn moreC. He want to leave his momD. He want to have a good life57.what did the writer do when he saw his mom in the university?A. He accept his mom happilyB. He went out with his momC. He just stayed with his girlfriend and ignored his momD. He shouted at his mom as if she were a stranger58.what will the writer do after he read the letter?A. Do what he can do to forgive his momB. Try his best to hate his momC.find a person who love him like his momD. To make up the worst deeds he had done to his mom59.what can we learn from the passage?A.we always ignore our parentsB.we should treat our mom betterC.the love of a mother is always greatD.we can do nothing to return to our mom第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有4处（第61～65题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项.Expert Tips on Achieving Happiness in Any Workplace CultureStarted a new job only to discover it’s a minefield of gossip and negativity? Is your workload affecting your social life? Or is management leaving you feeling micromanaged or, worse, ignored ? A leading workplace relations expert says a number of Australians really focus on achieving contentment at work — most of us putting up with negative cultures and long hours as part and parcel of working life. Dr. Mary Casey, CEO of the leading health and education organization Casey Center, gives some tips on achieving personal happiness at work.1．________Establishing a feel for a work environment early on can save you later. “It is hard to。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷01 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度年高考模拟试卷英语卷2016120考试时间：分钟120分年级：高三学科：英语满分：10 页；考生须知：1、本卷共2、本卷答案必须做在答案卷上，做在试卷上无效；3、答题前请在答题卷密封线内填好相关栏目.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）（全部原创）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑.1.——Guess what! I passed my driving test yesterday.——______. I think we should go out to celebrate.A. You must be joking C. Keep it upB. Good for you D. It sounds like fun.2. Hillary R. Clinton will most probably be made____ president of the USA in 2016. She is truly ____ strongcompetitor in this run.A. /;theB. a;aC./,aD. the;/3. On March 5th. 2016, former star hurdler Liu Xiang said in the Chinese People's Political ConsultativeConference that physical education was of great_______ to improve students' declining fitness.A. appreciationB. significanceC. commitmentD. phenomenon4.The animals are now having winter sleep look as good as dead. You______ wake them up by touching.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. We are all____ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A. normalB. averageC.uniqueD.typical6. So far, __________500 people have signed up to be volunteers in the 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) summit inthe eastern city of Hangzhou .A. occasionallyB. approximatelyC. immediatelyD. steadily7.Life is ten percent _______ you make it and ninety percent how you take it.A.whereB.thatC. whatD.whether8. Science fictions of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as theway_______peoplewould get the fuel they needed.A. /B. whichC. howD.where9.——Is this your first year in college?——No. I'm an exchange student from Boston College. I______ for two years there.A. have studiedB.had studiedC.studiedD.would study10._____ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.A. OnceB.SinceC. IfD.While11.A lot of investigations suggest that playing mobile phones constantly can __________ declining of theeyesight.A. attach toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to12．It was said that only after the fire was completely put out, ________ to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB. would the residents be permittedC.the residents had been permittedD.had the residents been permitted13. The dictionary is reprinting with small corrections; you'll be able to buy________ soon.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D .that B. one C. it A. thisThe police is seeking more information to find out________ the rich merchant. 14．B. who it was that killed A. who was it that killedD. who was it killedC. it was who killed15. The information sent by the robots from Mars has offered a scientific proof ________there existed water onMars.D. that B.whether C. where A. if16.The new method is far from perfect; ________. It ‘s much better than the old one.D. on the contrary B.as a matter of fact C.even so A.all in all17. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_____________next week's marathon race.B.she would take part in A. she would have taken part inD. she must take part inC. she might have taken part in18. HTC Corp will ________smartphone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify inthe near future.D. command B. recommend C. subscribe A. release19.He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach________ it out.D.knowing to working B.knowing to work C.known to work A.known to workingDo you feel tired of taking care of two children day and night?20.——____________. There is nothing better than watching them growing up. ——A. It doesn't matter B. Not a little C. Not a bit D. Never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑.（原创）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. Heclimbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 …He loved the tree and the tree loved toplay with him. Time 22 . The little boy grew, and no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 23 look on his face. the tree asked the boy to play . “I am24 a kid, I don't play around trees anymore.”The boy 25 , “I want 26 . I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, I don't have money…but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them 27 you will have money.”The boy was so 28 . He picked all the mangoes and left happily.One day, the boy 29 into a man returned. The tree asked the boy to play again. “I have no 30___to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 31 . Can you help me?”“Sorry, I don'thave a house, but you can 32 my branches to build your house.”So the man cut all the branches and lefthappily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't come back afterward. The tree was 33 andsad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 34 . The tree asked him to play again. “I wantto go sailing to 35 myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.”So the man cut thetree trunk to make a boat. and went sailing.36 , the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have 37 for you anymore. Theonly thing left is my dying 38 ”. the tree said with sadness. “I just need a 39 to rest. I am tired after allthese years,”the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the 40 place to lean on and rest. Come sit downwith me and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21. A. sun B. shadow C. leaves D. branches仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. went by C. went down 22. A. went off B. went outD. disappointed C. amazed 23. A. sad B. amusedD. rather than C. other than 24. A .no more than B. no longerD. relied C. replied 25. A .repeated B. reflectedD. computers C. foods 26. A. toys B. mangoesD. as C. though 27. A .but B. soD. embarrassed C. excited 28. A. astonished B. confusedD. brought C. grown 29. A. changed B. turnedD. time C. freedom 30. A. mood B. moneyD. shelter C. security 31. A. flat B. supportD. pick up C. cut out 32. A. chop off B. break downD. friendly C. upset 33. A .alone B. lonelyD. delighted C. sensitive 34. A. sympathetic B. movedD. accomplish C. digest 35. A. approve B. relaxD. Immediately C. Finally 36. A. Fortunately B. SuddenlyD. everything C. something 37. A. anything B. nothingD. roots B. trunks C. branches 38. A. woodsD. seat B. room C. house 39. A. placeD. last B. most C. best 40. A. worst第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑.A（原创）2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What's Next?2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'sNational Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record forthe whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disastersthat each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought,two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012'srecord warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for thecentury.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced acrossmost of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees abovenormal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal.Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, butsome of it canalso be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federalreport.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we'll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducingcarbon from the atmosphere,”said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turningpoint”by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's ClimatePrediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperaturesin much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, climate change means extremeweather is the new normal.41. According to the passage, the warmest year in the U.S. is___________A.2014B.2015C. not mentionedD. 201242. According to the passage, which statement is right?_______A.2015 was the third wettest year on record in the whole planet.B.Ten weather- or climate-related disasters in the U.S. include a drought, two floods, four severe storms, twowildfires, and a winter storm.C.The 20th century average temperature in the U.S. was 52°F.D.The warming was pronounced across most of the western half of the country in December.43. The agreement the US. and 194 countries signed aimed to__________A. reduce carbon from the atmosphereB. counter effects of climate change.C. set up the architectureD.find artificial ways to cool down the extreme weather44. What does Professor Gail Whiteman mean in the future?A. Extreme weather will be common in the future.B. Climate change will be normal.C. Extreme weather will be normal, if we don't take measures.D. Climate change lead to extreme weather.45. Where does the passage probably come from?A.A textbookB. A newspaperC. Ascience fictionD. A financial journalB （原创）A few things to consider before booking a flight:With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn't getting anycheaper. Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and,undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying asmany extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which meanscheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since manypeople don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cutdown your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights ormechanical issues.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online,adding even more to Choose your seat later the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Someof the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so youstill have the chance at one of those.. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other Fly on holidays times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you're willing to travel onmajor holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.ot for booking and -minute to book. Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet sp Don't wait until the last getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you needto. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers forusing the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there's no reason to pay them if youto. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for Flycarry-on only.your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical beforeMake sure all your f stuff you pack:you ever even get to your destination.It's easy to reduce the amount oclothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes,plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.ess you're flying internationally, it's rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks . Unl Pack your own snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don't rely on what's on the small menu and instead tuck–some of your own snacks –granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foodsinto your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.be the choice?NOT46.To save money, which one shouldB.Early boarding timesA.Early morning flightsD.The flights on Summer holiday C. The flights on Saturday47. According to the passage, which one is right?A. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get the best seats.B. You can Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.C. You will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high.light will come with a free meal.D. If you're flying internationally, your f48.If you want to travel on September 10th, when is the best time to book your flight?__________D. On August 10th C. On September 3rd A.On July 1st B. On August 25th49.According to the passage, you can do the things except_____ to avoid extra fees.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Use the restroom.B. Tuck your own snacksC. Fly with carry-on only.D. Avoid the upgrade.C（原创）The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists andphysiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（发炎）which cancontribute to higher risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercisemay change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cellsand other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the bodyagainst cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closelyexamine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma(黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half ofthem with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewerof the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosedwith the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions.They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals,especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releasesadrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is releasedby working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on whereand how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing somemice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with asubstance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer atthe same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenalinefought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More remarkably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to someof the animals' IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in theaffected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directedthem to the tumors, like minute guide fish.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and wehave identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,”said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. Itperhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and move.50. The relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologistsbecause________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer.B. exercise can both elevate inflammation which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers and meanwhileprotect the body against cancer.C. exercise may change can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.D. exercise can lead to a short-term increase in inflammation which can contribute to elevated risks for manycancers.51. In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?_______A. natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice.B. levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice.C. exercise such as running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer.D. adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off.52. What does the underlined word “sedentary”mean?A. runB. moveC. sitD. sleep53.In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found__________ ?A. the hormone adrenaline has much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animals,B. how these elements in the runners —their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells fightagainst tumor.C. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes towork.D. what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.54.According to the study, we can infer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is________A. adrenalineB. interleukin-6C. natural killer cellsD. genesD（原创）My mom only had one eye. I hated her…she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a fleamarket. She collected little weeds and such to sell…anything for the money we needed.There was this one day during elementary school. I remember that it was field day, and my mom came.I wasso embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don't youhave the other eye?! You're only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don't you just die?”My mom did notrespond.That night…I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I hadsaid to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother whowas crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated myone-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the SeoulUniversity with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I'm living happily as a successful man. I like it herebecause it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who'sthis?!”It was my mother…Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girlran away, scared of my mom's eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don't know you!!”as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “Howdare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!”And to this, my mother quietlyanswered, “oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,”and she disappeared. Thank goodness…shedoesn't recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn't going to care, or think about this for the rest仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度of my life.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on abusiness trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiositythere, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in herhand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And…I won't visit Seoul anymore…but would it be too muchto ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard youwere coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you…I'm sorry that I only have one eye,and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost youreye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye…so I gave you mine…I wasso proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. The couple times thatyou were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it's because he loves me.' I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn't know of anyway that will make up for my worst deeds…55. The writer thought his mother was such an embarrassment because________?A. his mother only had one eyeB. his mother ran a small shop at a flea marketC. his mother went to his schoolD. his mother was desperately poor56. That night, when he saw his mother crying , he felt ________A. regretB. disgustedC. annoyedD. relieved57.The writer studied very hard in order to ___________.A. go to a famous universityB. become a successful manC. live far away from his motherD. make his mother live happily58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer's mother gave him one of her eyes.B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city.C. The writer's classmate laughed at him because of his mother.D. The writer's mother got a wrong address, and couldn't find her son59.Why did the writer lie to his wife to attend the reunion of the school?A. The writer wanted to meet his friends alone .B. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out his secret and laugh at him.C. The writer wanted to go back to see his mother.D. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out he graduated from such a school.60.Which one is the best title?A. An embarrassment or a pride?B. A letter from my motherC.Charm of the loveD. The road to growth第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答案纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余的.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Organize your workB. Set a price for servicesC. Cover Your BusinessD. Identify a needE. AdvertiseF. Push the limits of your comfort zoneTips for Teen Entrepreneurs（创业者）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]It's harder to find jobs in today's tough economy. If you need to earn money over the summer or after school,why not become your own boss?Here are 5 tips on starting your own business:61. _____________________________. Think about the kinds of services that might do well in your area. If youlive in a suburb and your neighbors travel long distances to work, they may need dog walking help. Pet sitting isanother good line of business during the summer or over the holidays when people travel. If there are lots ofsenior citizens in your area, a computer help business might do well. Keep your ears open for opportunities. If youhave your license and you hear your mom's friend talking about how her kids need to be picked up at the sametime from different places, suggest she hire you to help. You also can offer to pick up anything from groceries todry cleaning, or clean anything from windows to cars.62. _____________________________. Once you know what you want to do, figure out how much to charge.Search online to see what others charge for the service you plan to provide. Teens often have an advantage: Lessexperience means you may be able to charge less, making your business more competitive.63. _____________________________. Print flyers(传单) describing the services your business offers. List yourrates and your phone number or email address. Drop off a flyer at every house in your neighborhood. Give someto parents to take to work. Ask local stores or coffee shops if you can post a flyer on their community notice board.If you do this, make a bunch of tabs along the bottom with the service you offer and a phone number, so peoplecan tear one off instead of taking the entire flyer.64. _____________________________. Once you have clients, you'll need to keep track of them. You don't wantto forget to walk someone's dog because you were feeding someone else's fish. Buy a calendar and write downevery job you do each day and the time you'll do it. Keeping a calendar also reminds you of how many times youprovided a service so you can bill your clients. A parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you get started onbusiness planning. Who knows, your business may grow so fast that you'll have to hire friends to help!65. _____________________________. If you drive for work, you'll want to be sure you have insurance —especially if you'll be driving other people's cars or transporting their kids. You'll also need to look into anycoverage you might need for taking care of other people's property or pets. Ask a parent, school counselor, orteacher for advice. If you're lucky (and skillful!) and your business brings in a lot of money, talk to your parentsabout whether you might need to pay taxes.With a little preparation, running your own business can bring great rewards, in both money and experience.(选自杭州学军中学2014-2015学年高三第十次月考)。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷14 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用.第一节：单项填空.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度第二节：完形填空.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度第二部分：阅读理解.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度第三部分：写作.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度第一节：短文改错考点分布..第二节：书面表达2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（两部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.（原创）1. —Hello, will you want to go with us to have a good drink?—__ . Have you got the first prize in the writing competition?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What a surpriseD. I'd like to2. In order to find __ better job, Tom decided to study __ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the3. Keep trying and I believe that it will not long __ you can improve your English to communicate withthe local men freely.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. before4. You can try the drugstore, but it __ well be closed. It's too late now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may5. —How do you find your new job?—Much tougher than I expected. I quite enjoy it, __ .A. insteadB. tooC. thoughD. either6. Due to the increasing difficulty in hunting for a job, many college students can not find __ jobs aftergraduation.A. contemporaryB. fantasticC. stableD. temporary7. Mr. Brown __ one hour each day for exercise. That's why he is always energetic.A. sets upB. sets outC. sets downD. sets aside8. The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but __ the box officereceipts, it is still far from satisfactory.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. in line withD. in favor of9. The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience __ on benches and chairs.A. seatedB. having seatedC. to be seatedD. seating10. I'm sorry to hear that you and you wife have __ , but you seemed very happy together when I last sawyou.A. broken downB. broken awayC. broken inD. broken up11. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends __ they get intotrouble．A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. when12. Mary has a headache because she __ too long. She ought to have a rest right now.A. had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. read13. She likes swimming best because there is __ like swimming as a means of keeping healthy.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. All my classmates are talking about the books __ the ancient communication between Asia andEurope.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. deal withD. dealt with15. I will never forget the period __ we lived together in the small flat ,sharing our feelings and thoughts.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度16. —Is there any possibility __ you could pick me up to my school?—No problem.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what17. The new country road is __ of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. twice the width18. Henry has written many stories for children, __ I think the latest one is the best.A. of whichB. of whomC. on whichD. on whom19. —If he __ , he __ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．A. would have been warmed；had not takenB. was warmed；would not takeC. had been warmed；wou1d not have takenD. had been warmed；would not take;20. —Did you have a good time at the concert last night?—______! I have never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. No problemB. Don't mention itC. You betD. That's all right第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.（根据规定完形素材原创，370词）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. Astime went by, the little boy grew, and he no longer played 21 the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 22 look on his face. “Come and play with me,”thetree asked the boy. “I am no longer a 23 , I don't play around trees anymore.”The boy 24 , “I wanttoys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, I don't have money, but you can 25 all my mangoes and sellthem so you will have money.”The boy was 26 excited that he picked all the mangoes on the tree andleft happily. The boy didn't come back. The tree was sad.One day, the boy 27 into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,”thetree said. “I don't have time to play. I have to work for my 28 . We need a house for 29 . Can youhelp me?”“Sorry, I don't have a house, but you can 30 my branches and 31 to build your house.”So the man cut all the branches and the trunk off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happybut the boy didn't come back 32 . The tree was again lonely and sad.Finally, the man returned after he had been 33 for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have34 for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.”The tree said. “I don't have teeth to bite,”the manreplied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am 35 old for that now,”the man said.“I 36 can't give you anything, the only thing left is my dying roots,”the tree said with37 . “Idon't need much now, just a place to rest. I am 38 after all these years,”the man replied. “Good!39tree roots are the best place to 40 on and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.”The boy sat down andthe tree was glad and smiled.21. A. in B. under C. around D. on22. A. delighted B. sad C. disappointed D. excited23. A. children B. student C. kid D. man24. A. announced B. declared C. replied D. complained25. A. pick B. take C. buy D. cut26. A. so B. such C. also D. as27. A. changed B. transformed C. grown D. turned28. A. boss B. society C. government D. family29. A. shelter B. protection C. refuge D. defense仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度30. A. drop off B. put off C. chop off D. take off31. A. leaves B. fruits C. trunk D. roots32. A. afterward B. then C. next D. soon33. A. leaving B. disappearing C. gone D. reaching34. A. it B. nothing C. anything D. one35. A. even B. too C. never D. seldom36. A. actually B. really C. definitely D. exactly37. A. respect B. caution C. sadness D. attention38. A. desperate B. responsible C. tired D. dull39. A. Bare B. Deep C. Old D. Smooth40. A. rely B. lean C. lie D. lay第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.（根据规定阅读素材原创）AA record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'sNational Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disastersthat each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include adrought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the averagefor the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degreesabove normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees abovenormal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, butsome of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involvedwith the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paristo more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we'll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,”said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point”by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's ClimatePrediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler thanusual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.41. The average temperature of the 20th century is __ .仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. 52.4°FB. 56.8°FC. 52°FD. 54.4°F42. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “climate change means extreme weather is the new normal”?A. Extreme weather will not normal due to the climate change.B. Climate change will result in the unpredictable weather.C. Climate change will be more and more common except for the extreme weather.D. Extreme weather will be kind of tendency in the future.43. Which of the following statement is true?A. The target of reducing carbon is accomplished.B. $1 billion loss was caused by the extreme weather.C. In most areas of US, the temperatures will be warmer than average.D. 2015 was the first warmest and the third wettest on record in the country.44. What can be inferred from the text?A. The reducing of carbon still needs great efforts worldwide.B. NOAA has nothing to do with the predictions for climate change.C. The whole US will be warmer in the future due to the global warming.D. The weather change in the western areas is more obvious than that in the east.45. We can probably find the text in __ ?A. a government reportB. a science magazineC. an advertisementD. a newspaperBWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn't gettingany cheaper. Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and,undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoidpaying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, sincemany people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of otherdelayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitableseats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them aheadof time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though mostother times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you're willing totravel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don't wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet spot for bookingand getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more thanyou need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there's no reason to pay them if仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度you don't have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why payfor your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomicalbefore you ever even get to your destination. It's easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure allyour clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair ofshoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks. Unless you're flying internationally, it's rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don't rely on what's on the small menu andinstead tuck some of your own snacks –granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastictravel foods –into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.46. According to the passage, which of the following flight may be the cheapest?A. A Tuesday night flightB. A summer morning flightC. A Wednesday morning flightD. A winter night flight47. The author suggests choosing seats later because __ .A. the flight in the early morning is cheaperB. there are enough seats whenever you arrive at the airportC. the passenger may have access to the best seats on flight dayD. the passenger may be bumped on an overbooked flight of delayed flight48. What is the right way to save money when booking a flight?A. Booking a flight six days before you travel.B. Preparing the meal by yourself instead of that provided.C. Flying during the days surrounding holidays.D. Taking your clothes with you when boarding.49. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Plans on travelingB. Tips on booking a flightC. Saving money in booksD. The fares on a flightCThe relationship between exercise and cancer has long both interested and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.Exercise is closely associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. In epidemiological（流行病学）studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from thedisease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads toa short-term increase in inflammation（炎症）throughout the body.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox（悖论）. It suggeststhatexercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by increasing adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certainimmune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the seriousness of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both increase inflammation and protect the body against cancer at the same time, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decidedto closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, which waspublished this month in Cell Metabolism, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice.The scientists then injected melanoma（黑素瘤）skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, farfewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller hurt. They also were less prone to metastases（转移）,even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to promote metastases.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially inoculated（给……做预防注射）the mice against the cancer. Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process bywhich exercise might be helping to fight off the cancers. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising andsedentary animals and cells from any cancers in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how thevarious samples were different.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels. The body releases adrenaline inresponse to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6（白细胞介素-6）in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation inthe body, depending on where and how it goes to work. Perhaps most important, they found much highernumbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named naturalkiller cells that are known to be useful cancer fighters.50. Which mouse had more hormone adrenaline?A. the mouse that didn't exercise.B. the mouse that ate more.C. the mouse that just finished exercising.D. the mouse that took exercises an hour ago.51. What does “it”(Paragraph 8) refer to?A. interleukin-6B. BloodC. muscleD. inflammation52. Why did scientists inject some cancer cells into mice's lungs?A. Because scientists wondered how much cancer cells could transfer in the mice.B. Because scientists wondered whether the mice would die.C. Because scientists wondered how cancer cells transferred.D. Because scientists wondered how cancer could be cured.53. How did scientists at the University of Copenhagen and other institutions start their research on the changeinside mice?A. They began with writing a report.B. They began with gathering a group of adult lab mice.C. They began with discussion.D. They began with doing research in the mice.54. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Exercising is usefulB. Exercising can stop cancers.C. Exercising is a good way to cure cancer.D. Exercising may lower cancer risk.DMy mom only had one eye. I hated her…she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at aflea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell…anything for the money we needed she was such anembarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me?I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school…“Your mom only has one eye?!”and theytaunted me.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Why don't you just die?”My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I hadsaid what I'd wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn't punished me, but I didn't thinkthat I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night…I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. SoI told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the SeoulUniversity with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too.Now I'm living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it's a place that doesn't remind me of mymom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who'sthis?!”It was my mother…Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My littlegirl ran away, scared of my mom's eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don't know you!!”as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!”And to this, my motherquietly answered, “oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,”and she disappeared. Thankgoodness…she doesn't recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn't going to care, or thinkabout this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me…one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. Ilied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, thatI used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. She had apiece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. For you…I'm sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye.As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye…so I gave you mine…I wasso proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset atyou for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it's because heloves me.' I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, I didn't know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…So I gave you mine. With all my love to you! Your mom.55. What did the writer's mother do when he was young?A. A cook.B. A worker.C. A businesswomanD. A cleaner.56. The writer wished his mom to die, which made his mom __ .A. sadB. happyC. calmD. quiet57. The writer studied very hard in order to __ .A. go to a famous universityB. become a successful manC. live far away from his motherD. make his mother live happily58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer's mother gave him one of her eyes.B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city.C. The writer's classmate laughed at him because of his mother.D. The writer's mother got a wrong address, and couldn't find her son.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度59. The writer lived in Seoul happily because __ .A. he got a good job hereB. he had a good wifeC. the place was beautifulD. the place didn't make him think of his mother60. The writer mainly wants to tell us __ .A. how he knew his mother's secretB. how he became a successful manC. how much his mother loved himD. how his mother lost one eye第二节：下面文章有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Turning a negative experience into something more positive isn't always easy. In fact, some of the most tragic moments in our life seem never-ending when we are experiencing them. However, there is always a wayto take a bad situation and extract something positive from it. Below are five ways to do just that.61. ________. That is what you should initially tell yourself when something bad happens. Repeat thosewords in your head and even aloud if it helps. The important thing is that you do not panic, as this will onlyexasperate the negative experience. Every bad moment in your life will end, which can be a comfort during theworst of times.62. _________. Some people believe that everything happens for a reason. While you may not buy into that philosophy, you can at least give each experience a purpose. Try to think of a lesson that the experiencehas taught you. Did you meet a new friend while going through this time? Did you learn how not to do something?63. __________. Almost every situation allows for a bit of levity, so remain humble and try seeing the humorous side of things. Even if it isn't appropriate to joke about something aloud, you can make humorousobservations in your mind to keep you on a positive track.64. ___________. You will not help anyone by stewing in a moment that has already passed. Whether youwere hurt, embarrassed or both, the negative emotions you felt before should not remain fresh in your psyche.If you continue to dwell in the negative, you will never find your way out again.65. ____________. As I said before, you should never dwell in your past negative experiences. Sometimes it is hard to get out of a funk, however. The best way to rise up from a bad experience and move onfrom a situation is to set new, positive goals to focus on. This will give you something good to strive for andwill take your mind off whatever has occurred.A. Find purpose in the experience.B. “This too shall pass.”C. Set a new goal to work towards.D. Don't dwell on negative moments.E. Learn new ways to do it.F. Have a sense of humor.G. Make new friends.第II卷第三部分：写作第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)下列短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字（^），并在其下面写上该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here aresome way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're eating dinner, going outfor walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when theyare young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty,and your parents will trust you more.第二节书面表达（原创）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信，想了解中国在2015年9月3日举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知.1. 举行纪念活动的目的；2. 你的感受.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好（不计入词数）；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：大阅兵grand military parade 抵抗resistance 反法西斯主义的Anti-Fascist获胜prevailDear Tom,Thank you for your concern.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷03 含答案
2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.时间120分钟、满分120分第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项钟，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑. 1．----Why do you suggest visiting the mountain area ?（改编）----Because I’m sure that _____ beauty of ____ nature there will make ____ strong impression on us.A. the; the; aB. the ;the ;theC. the;不填; aD. the;不填；the2.----What about going to Wuhan this winter vacation?(原创)----_______. in fact, I’ve been longing to go there.A. I’d afraid we didn’tB. It couldn’t be betterC. I’m not sure about itD. It all depends3．I hope you can quit drinking , because I want you to live _______ I have.（原创）A. as long and healthy a life asB. as a long and healthy life asC. as long and healthy life asD. long and healthy as a life as4. He wasted a lot of time playing computer games, otherwise he _______ the exam.（原创）A. had passedB. passedC. would passD.would have passed 5．Every year for over 100 years, the Nobel Prize _______ to people from around the world for heir achievements.（原创）A. has been awardedB. is awardedC. was awardedD. had been awarded6．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ____ we live ___ save the earth.（改编）A. that, can weB. what, we canC. how, can weD. where, we can7．----My mother and I went to the airport only ___ the flight had been put off due to the bad weather.（原创）---- oh, did they? Maybe they _______ there so hurriedly.A. to find, needn’t have goneB. finding, should have goneC. to find, must have goneD. finding, don’t need to8．_______ made his mother worried.（改编）A. The child was addicted to playing computer gamesB. The child’s being addicted to playing computer gamesC. The child’s being addicted to play computer gamesD. The child addicted to playing computer games9．----Have you ever considered how weak humans are when facing the disaster?----Yet, ______ , we are not completely powerless. As you know, after the disaster, we tried our best to rebuild our home. （原创）A. whatever weak are weB. however weak we areC. no matter weak we areD. no matter how weak are we10．----What does the sweater my mom made look like? （原创）----Oh, my god. It is twice the _______ it should have been.A. quantityB. sizeC. numberD. quality11．_______ you feel like _______ a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.（原创）A. When; to smokeB. While; to smokeC. What; smokingD. Every time; smoking12．_______ the great efforts made by the doctors and nurses, most of the seriously injured survivors in the car accident have recovered.（原创）A. Due toB. Except forC. In case ofD. In spite of13．----Hi, Mum. What are you doing ? You looks so busy. Need my help?（原创）----No, hone y. I’m decorating the Christmas tree. It s eems to _______ quicker every year.A. come backB. come overC. come aroundD. come out14．----I feel that individuals can also have a great effect on the environmental problems. （原创）----Yes, do not be _______ about this. If we are not using the lights, the TV, turn them off.A. particularB. carefulC. concernedD. casual15. Wolves are very ______: they can live in forests, on open plains, or in the snows of the Artic.（改编）A. adaptableB. adoptableC. availableD. accessible16．---- Who can you trust, if not _______?（原创）----He is the last man I will turn to for help.A. himselfB. sheC. himD. I17．Tourists all over the world come to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing , _______ the combination of nature and culture（原创）A. enjoyedB. having enjoyedC. to have enjoyedD. enjoying18．---I am interested in that laptop. It seems to be the latest style. What do you charge for it?----$8000.---- _______ , but I can’t afford it.（原创）A. It’s worth thatB. It’s really niceC. Please lower the priceD. That’s too dear19．You get a wonderful sense of _______ when you reach the top. （改编）A. appointmentB. responsibilityC. achievementD. approach20．----Mr. Hu, have you finished correcting the papers?----Not yet, the papers _______ . You _______ get the results from me by tomorrow. （原创）A. are corrected ; willB. are being correcting ; shouldC. are being corrected ; shallD. are being corrected ; would第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（原创）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑.Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy ___21___to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap__22___the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, The little boy grew, and he no longer played___23____ the tree. One day, the boy _____24____ the tree with a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree_25____the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want__26____. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can pick ___27____mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was_28___.One day, the boy____29____a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work__30___ my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you___31___me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him ____32___ but the boy didn’t come back afterward. The tree was__33___lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the m an returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go ___34___ to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.Finally, the man returned after he___35___ for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, __36___ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to___37____,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too __38____ for that now,” the man said.“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing ____39___ is my dying roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t nee d much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and____40____.A. lovededC.wantedD.tendedA.behindB.underC.onD.overA.withB.onC.aroundD.aboutA.came backB.came back toC.returnedD.returned back toA.requiredB.demandedC.askedD.toldA.carsB.housesC.toysD.planesA.all theB.all thatC.all myD.all thoseA.satisfiedB.delightedC.excitedD.sadA.become intoB.grown intoC.brought upD. turned intoA.forB.withC.onD.inA.giveB.helpC.understandD.supportA.happilyB.was happyC.happyD.to be happyA. stillB.againC.veryD.hardlyA.ravelingB.fishingC.sailingD.hikingA.wentB. Was goneC.had been goneD.had goneA.butB.becauseC.asD.andA.biteB.eatC.tasteD.digestA.tiredB.sickC.oldD.weakA.remainingB.leftC.goodD.availableA.smiledB.smilingughingughed第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑.A （原创）A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous (邻近的)United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive(连续的) year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said Pres ident Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most of the western half of the U.S in December set new temperature records.B.194 countries signed an agreement concerning climate change in Paris in 2015C.The climate-related-disasters in the U.S of 2015 resulted in about $1 billion in damage and many deaths.D. Most of the parts of the U.S will go through warmer-than-average temperatures for next 3 months.42. What does the word “the architecture" probably refer to ?A. Regulations on environmental protection worked out for the countries to obeyB. Punishment rules for the countries who break the agreementC. Suggestions on how to reduce the climate changesD. the actions taken by the nations to avoid climate change43. The attitude of President Barack Obama to achievement against climate change is ________.A. quite doubtfulB. very optimisticC. rather negativeD. a bit concerned44.What does the underlined sentence mean?A. extreme weather will be more frequent in the near futureB. people around the world have experienced so much climate-related disasters that extreme weather is acceptable to usC. extreme weather is to be a new climate type in future.D. temperature will get extremely high or low45.Which will the best title for the passage?A. Climate Changes in the WorldB. Extreme Weather on the WayC. 2015, A Warm YearD. Efforts Against Climate ChangeB （原创）With fuel costs r ising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. T uesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Sa ve big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.46. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform us how to book a cheaper ticketB. tell us how to choose the seat and time for a flightC. persuade us into travelling by airD. inform us of some best ways to save money on a flight47.Which of the following statements is not true?A .Airline travelers are supposed to pay more for the rising fuel costsB. Early morning flight will help avoid some bumps and delays.C. You can only book your seat online before or on your flight day.D. Booking too early my cost you more money on your tickets.48. Which is the best time to book the flight for October 2nd?A.May. 15thB.June. 15thC.August.15thD. September.15th49. You are likely to read this passage in a ____________magazine.A. businessB. entertainmentC. travellingD. science50.After this passage the writer is probably going to gives us some tips on__________.A. the best places around the world to travel.B. how to arrange your flightC. How to prepare yourself for a wonderful flight.D. How to avoid paying extra fees on a flightC （原创）Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. In epidemiological(流行病学) studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（炎症）throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation(炎症) and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.So, for the new study, which was published this month in Cell Metabolism, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. They also were less prone to metastases(转移),even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to stimulate metastases.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially inoculated the mice against the cancer.Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline)in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6(白细胞介素) in the blood of the runners. This is asubstance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be potent cancer fighters.Somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners — their elevated adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk —must be entwined, but it wasn’t clear how.But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said.51. In epidemiological studies，the exercise-cancer paradox refer to______.A. uncertain relationship between exercise and risks for cancerB. the both good and bad influences of exercise on cancerC. the good effect of exercise on cancerD. the bad impact of exercise on cancer52. The main purpose of the second paragraph is to______________.A. give a description of what the study has foundB. explain the reason why scientists perform the studyC. lead in the topic of exercise and cancerD. predict the results of the study53. Which statement is true with the mice in the experiment?A. The mice were divided into two different groups according to their heath conditions.B. melanoma skin cancer cells tend to metastases in sedentary mice.C. there are higher levels of interleukin-6 in the running mice to increase inflammationD. there are higher levels of immune cells in the running mice54. The underline the word “speculated” in the 9th paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.A. suggestedB. believedC. doubtedD. assumed55. What’s the most important finding of the study?A. Exercise is surely to decrease the risks of cancers in mice.B. Exercise may increase natural killer cells in human body to fight against cancers.C. Adrenaline helps to respond to stressful experience, including exercise.D. Inflammation will both increase and decrease in the body after exercise.D （原创）I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hate ful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one e ye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, o r think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house.I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, th at I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you… I’m so rry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you we re still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…56. The underline the word “taunted” can be replaced by_________.A. dislikedB. laughed atC. felt pity forD. hated57.What can we infer from the passage?A. His mother lost her eye in an accidentB. His mother was upset at the writer for his wordsC. His mother felt pity for herself out of her one eyeD. His mother ended her life for the unbearable missing her son58.The writer studied really hard in order to___________.A. get the admission to the Seoul UniversityB. help his family out of povertyC. run away from his motherD. live a happier life in the future59.When the mother of the writer came to see him in Seoul,__________.A. She could hardly recognize the writer.B. She had intended to tell the writer the truth about her one eye.C. She had intended to ask the writer to come back home to pay her a visit.D. She was so angry at the writer’s reaction that she decided not to see him again.60.after reading the letter, the writer had_______ feelings to her mother,A .regretful and hateful B. grateful and indifferentC. relieved and pitifulD. grateful and regretful第二节:任务型阅读（改编）下面文章中有5处（第61～65题）.需要添加小标题.请从下列提问（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项. A．Find purpose in the experience.B. “This too shall pass.”C. Set a new goal to work towards.D. Don’t dwell on negative moments.E. Learn new ways to do it.F. Have a sense if humor.Turning a negative experience into something more positive isn’t always easy. In fact, some of the most tragic moments in our life seem never-ending when we are experiencing them. However, there is always a way to take a bad situation and extract something positive from it. Below are five ways to do just that.61. ________. That is what you should initially tell yourself when something bad happens. Repeat those words in your head and even aloud if it helps. The important thing is that you do not panic, as this will only exasperate the negative experience. Every bad moment in your life will end, which can be a comfort during the worst of times.62. _________. Some people believe that everything happens for a reason. While you may not buy into that philosophy, you can at least give each experience a purpose. Try to think of a lesson that the experience has taught you. Did you meet a new friend while going through this time? Did you learn how not to do something?63. __________. Almost every situation allows for a bit of levity, so remain humble and try seeing the humorous side of things. Even if it isn’t appropriate to joke about something aloud, you can make humorous observations in your mind to keep you on a positive track.64.___________. You will not help anyone by stewing in a moment that has already passed. Whether you were hurt, embarrassed or both, the negative emotions you felt before should not remain fresh in your psyche. If you continue to dwell in the negative, you will never find your way out again.65. ____________. As I said before, you should never dwell in your past negative experiences. Sometimes it is hard to get out of a funk, however. The best way to rise up from a bad experience and move on from a situation is to set new, positive goals to focus on. This will give you something good to strive for and will take your mind off whatever has occurred.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key of success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.第二节：书面表达（30分）（改编）第二节：书面表达（满分30分）请你根据提示并结合生活中的一个事例,就“包容”这一话题,用英语写一篇短文.There's no d enying that forgiveness is a noble quality. With forgiveness people will live in a harmonious way；with forgiveness, people can overcome any difficulty；with forgiveness,…内容要点如下：（1）．叙述一次你宽恕他人或被他人宽恕的经历（可以是虚构的，但不要太长）（2）．宽容的意义（3）．由此得出的结论.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语，②除诗歌外，文体不限;③内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;④文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数为120左右______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________。
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考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8页至10页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go this Friday evening?A. To the woman's house.B. To a restaurant.C. To the cinema.2. How much did the woman pay for the TV?A. $500.B. $750.C. $1,000.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Posting a notice.B. Joining a club.C. Playing tennis.4. What does the man want?A. A spare key.B. A wake-up service.C. A room next to the lift.5. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B.3：00.C. 3.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What match are the speakers talking about?A. A basketball match.B. A football match.C. A volleyball match.7. Which team does the man think will win?A. The Chinese team.B. The Japanese team.C. He is not sure.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hairdresser’s.B. At the tailor’s.C. At the chemist’s.9. Why does the woman decide to leave?A. The service is poor.B. It is not business time.C. The wait will be too long.10. When will the woman come hack?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Boss and employee.12. What does Jack want to do?A. To get more sleep.B. To watch more TV.C. To prepare for exams.13. Which subject does Jack need to improve?A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. History.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题9. Why didn't the man go to the party?A. He missed his home.B. He was sick.C. He forgot it.10. Why can't the man go home?A. He has got a lot of work to do.B. He doesn't have a holiday.C. He can't afford the air ticket.16. What are the speakers going to do?A. To drink.B. To dance.C. To shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17. Whose birthday was last Friday?A. Kelly’sB. Hannah’s.C. Joan’s.18. What did the couple probably do in the bar?A. They helped people look after their coats.B. They chatted and laughed with their friends.C. They searched for something they could steal.19.How did Hannah find Kelly’s mobile phone?A. By telephoning Kelly’s number.B. By searching the couple’s pockets..C. By looking for it carefully in the bar.20. How did the couple feel in the end?A. Angry.B. Lucky.C. Embarrassed.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe day started out joyously. Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church. Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family’s swimming pool.As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside. The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes. But in all the commotion, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area. It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins’ 6-year-old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside. So, he went out to ask her to come in. And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight. He spotted the 2-year-old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came run ning outside when they heard Branson’s frightened cries for help. Andthey couldn’t believe what they saw when they got out there. Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR (心肺复苏）as well. He’d seen his mom perform CPR befor e, and just copied what he'd seen.“He said he just dived in,” Branson's mom, Courtney, said. “All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous (奇迹的）thing to know that at 6 years old he didn’t just scream and run away. He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock. He immediately acted. “Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911. Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing. When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter. And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement. Doctors couldn’t believe it. They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death. But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy’s heroic cousin, Branson.21. Which of the following might be the best title of the text?A. A First-aid lessons.B. A Dangerous Pool.C. A Family Get-together.D. A Miraculous Rescue.22. What does the underlined word “commotion” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. ExcitementB. AdaptationsC. DelayD. Emergency.23. It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson’s mother was .A. confusedB. proudC. relaxedD. anxious24. The twin brothers’ quick and full recovery was mainly because of.A. doctors’ effective treatmentB. Branson’s quick calm reactionC. the timely arrival of the helicopterD. their own very good luckBThink back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?ABEarly in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten- year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She says they had a “growth mindset (心态)” and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed. They had a “fixed minds et” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self-respect.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的）to failure. They become performance-oriented(以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning. The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in：making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i.e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more. She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.So, back to our original question. If you answered A, well done- you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.25. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A. To tell readers the purpose of the text.B. To stress the importance of the mindsets.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To share with readers class experiences.26. According to the text, children with a “fixed mindset” will .A. draw hack in face of challengesB. become increasingly dullC. fail to see their weaknessesD. stay that way forever27. What’s the problem with the present education according to Dweck?A. Children are experiencing too many failures.B. Children are no longer interested in learning.C. Too much attention is paid to children's progress.D. Praise often focus on children's academic results.CWhat horrors hide in our subconscious (潜意识）？According to a new French study on sleep-talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is “no”, and the French swearword (骂人的话）“pu t ain” occurred, reports th e New York Times, “800 times more often in sleep than when awake”. The study also found that men sle ep-talked more than women and used more swearwords.Sleep-talking is a form of sleep disorders. “In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina. “But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves. They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say. When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep.”The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible. There are apps that record sleep-talking. But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof. Horne suggests we shouldn’t read too much into what is said. “Sleep-talking lends to occur in very light sleep,” he says. Sleep-talking isn’t related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep. It’s really the wanderings of a rather confused mind. ”It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it. “Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on,” says Ho rne. “Sleep-talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry. I think it’s best not to place too much concern on sleep-talking and not take the words said by someone seriously.”However, sleep-talking might tell you one thing. Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them.28. What can we learn from the text?A. Swearwords occur more often when people are awake.B. Adults sleep-talk less since they are happier than kids.C. Sleep-talking has an obvious connection with dreaming.D. People don't need to worry too much about sleep-talking.29. According to the text, the most likely cause of sleep-talking is .A. hard work and lack of sleepB. advances in modern technologyC. one’s deepest secretsD. constant worry and tension30. What is the text mainly about?A. How subconscious works.B. When sleep disorders arise.C. What sleep-talking means.D. Why people feel anxious.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。