7. 非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词-ing形式)汇总

It’s kind of you to think so much of us.
2. 不定式作表语 Her work is to look after the children. 注意： 不定式作 be动词的表语时，可以和主语部分调换，说明 主语的内容。
3.不定式作宾语： He offered to help me, which made me moved. Please remember to close the door when you leave. 常见的这类动词有： want, demand, hope, wish, expect, like, hate，start, begin, fail,
2. (2014· 福建高考)_____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending C. Having spent B. Spent D. To spend
most popular sport in the world.
A. making C. made B. makes D. to make
结果
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
He left home at the age of 10, never to come back again.
6.不定式作独立成分 To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. 7.不定式与疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what 等
1. Being a little boy, he knows a little about this society. 2. Being tired of the boring speech, he went out to have a rest. 3. Being poor, his family can’t afford to send him to school.
5.不定式作状语 1) 不定式作状语，常常表示目的。 To be admitted to a key university, I study hard all the time. He insists on taking exercise every day to improve his health. 注意：to do 不定式表目的时，可以与in order to 和so as to
A. Understanding
C. Being understood
B. To be understood
D. Having understood
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己交流 的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分 析句子结构,设空处为句子的主语部分,且题干所述表泛指
（2）下列形容词作表语时，不定式前常加一个 of 引起的短 语，这些形容词是：(表评价性的，来说明逻辑主语的性质、 特征、属性）
kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish,
wrong, right, careless, rude, polite, naughty等
A. to find
C. finding
B. found
D. having found
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:她焦急地从包 裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身了。only to do表 示出乎意料的结果。
6. (2013· 浙江高考)______ how others react to the book you
替换，但是so as to不能位于句首。
In order to /To catch the early bus, I got up early.
2) to do不定式与only或者never连用，表示出乎意料的结果。
He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.
意义的行为,故应用v.-ing形式的一般式作主语。
4. (2014· 北京高考)There are still many problems_____ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving C. being solved B. solved D. to be solved
连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。
He didn’t know what to say. How to solve the problem is important.
【高考链接】
1. (2014· 重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class_____ children develop team spirit.
have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing C. Having heard B. Hear D. To be hearing
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:听到别人对你
刚读过的书的反应会增添一份喜悦。该句的谓语动词为
creates,you have just read是修饰book的定语从句,空格处需要 的是句子的主语,该动作又是一个主动的动作,所以该主语应该 用动名词短语充当,故选A。非谓语动词短语的动作和主句谓 语动作几乎同时发生,C项完成形式的时间与句意不符。
性质 非谓语动词具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容 词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补
足语、状语，即：除谓语以外的一切成分。
非谓语动词
以义悟形
1. He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 2. When crossing the road, you can’t be too careful. 3. He gets up early to catch the early bus. 4. To be early is better than to be late.
3.坐在椅子上的那个人让我坐下。 sitting/seated the chair asked me to ________. sit down The man _____________in preparing 4.The secretary worked late into the night, __________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.
4.不定式作宾语补足语 The teacher advised us to have a rest first. 注意： see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾语补足
语的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作
主补时）要带to, 其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let to do sth.。 help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带 to，也可不带to。即 help sb. (to) do sth. 。
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备好长久待在
月球上之前还有很多问题需要解决。分析句子可知所填部分作 problems的定语,problem和solve之间是被动关系,排除A项;再 根据句意可知这些问题还没有解决,因此动作还未发生,排除B、 C。
5. (2014· 天津高考)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.
非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词-ing形式)
【学习目标】
1. To learn the usage of v.-ing and to do. 2. To do a lot of exercises related to the grammar. 3. To put theory into practice and improve the ability.
help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise,
prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend等
注意： 如果作宾语的不定式有自己的补足语，须用先行词 it 作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式后置。这类动词有：think, find, feel, consider, make等。 The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.
非谓语 动词形 式
动词-ing
用法
一般式
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
完成式
否定式
表主动 或进行
doing
having done
not doing
to do
表目的 或将来
to do
to have done
not to do
动词-ing 形式
【跟踪演练】
1. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达作为一名交换
生已经在香港度过了一年,现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。
spend这个动作发生在appear之前,Linda和spend之间又是主 谓关系,故用现在分词的完成式。
3. (2014· 湖南高考)_______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
be+n./adj.(普通形容词前）作原因状语时，be一般不省。 而由过去分词演变的形容词前，be 可省。
不定式 to do不定式常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等。 1.不定式作主语： To master a foreign language is very important. 注意： （1）如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的， 可以在不定式前加一个由 for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read.
A. helping
C. helped
B. having helped
D. to help
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助孩子培 养团队精神,课后将组织小组活动。根据句意可知,不定式 短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状
语,表示组织小组活动的目的。
7. (2013· 江苏高考)Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented
football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:里奥内尔· 梅西曾在一