历年真题十三
同等学力英语历年真题及答案(十三年真题库2015-2003)
2015年同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneDo you know what a handicapped space is ?The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have aspecial permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___Student : Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : ____6____Student : OK . I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A . And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.Rowling : Yes ,it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K is …Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey : ____9_____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ___10____Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptI prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually, they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive toursThe classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”Itdescribes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’ parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents”_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The resultsshowed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborsC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. exposed to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “seabus”ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C＄7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residentsbecause .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’ complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again—and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing—it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’ attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether.I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we Know about diet soda sale?A. It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B. It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C. It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D. It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A. It will continue to drop.B. It will get better soon.C. It is hard to say for sure.D. It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?ment5.ment4.ment3.ment1.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2.B. Comment3.C. Comment4.D. Comment5.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. choose the best answer for each blank an mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said :“My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. she has __46__ about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.”Another interviewee said:“My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news report can frighten children? In one survey，nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that. 50 ，the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .”But repeated exposure to disturbing news report can cause children to develop lasting fears.“Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is.”observes the Kaiser Family Foundation .A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideasD.picturesA.afterwardB.agoC.beforeterA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldA.boredB.angeredC.upsetD.disappointedA.in no timeB.by all meansC.all the moreD.as a resultA.tellB.interpretC.narrateD.treat52.A.tragedy edy C.play D. drama53. A. imagination B.view C. sight D.look54.A.give up B.stick to C.deal with D.set town55.A.prefer B.turn e D.tendPart V Text Completion（20 points）Directions: In this part ,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases . Second use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer SheetText OneangriergettingactionPhrases:which makes you 56like 57 any compensationto take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours , 60 ,or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see. you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 . So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevantperson the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Twothe smalleras much asup to a yearmore likelyPhrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ,the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness 68 .The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .Text ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:remember past impulse purchases that you 70you may 71 purchase on impulse.Keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending .Here are some suggestions to help you 73 .First, resist your impulse buying .Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 .To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 .Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.Paper Two（50 minutes）Part VI Translation（10 points）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing （15 points）Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们共同的责任。
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术综合能力》历年真题重组练习卷(卷十三)【含答案】
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术综合能力》历年真题重组练习卷（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(50题)1.某一级加油站与LPG加气合建站，站房建筑面积为150㎡，该站的平面布置不符合现行国家标准《汽车加油加气站设计与施工规范》（GB50156）的是（）A.站房布置在加油加气作业区内B.加油加气作业区外设有经营性餐饮、汽车服务等设施C.电动汽车充电设施布置在加油加气作业区内D.站区设置了高度2.2m的不燃烧实体围墙2.现行国家标准《建筑设计防火规范》，对于建筑内的疏散门的设置要求，下列说法中错误的是（）A.多层的桐油的制备厂房，第二层车间内同时工作人数为55人，设置了两个向内开启的双向弹簧门B.高层医院病房楼内，位于两个安全出口之间的病房，建筑面积为70m²的，使用人数为16人，设置1个向内开启的平开门C.三层幼儿园，位于走道尽端的舞蹈室，建筑面积40m²设置了一个净宽度为1.2m的疏散门D.高层办公楼，位于袋形走道两侧的会议室，建筑面积为105㎡，设置了一个向疏散方向开启的疏散门3.某酒店施工现场发生重大事故，造成1人死亡，5人重伤，直接经济损失30万元。
事故原因调查结果为施工单位违反国家规定，降低工程质量标准。
根据《中华人民共和国刑法》的有关规定，该事故应按（）予以立案追诉。
A.消防责任事故罪B.重大责任事故罪C.重大劳动安全事故罪D.工程重大安全事故罪4.某建筑采用设有高位消防水箱的临时高压消防给水系统，下列关于该建筑消火栓给水管网的设计，说法错误的是（）。
A.消防给水管道应采用阀门分成若干独立段，每段内室外消火栓的数量不宜超过5个B.室内消火栓不超过10个时，可布置成枝状C.室内消火栓竖管超过4根时，检修可关闭不相邻的2根D.室外消防给水采用两路消防供水时，应布置成环状，但当采用一路消防供水时，可布置成枝状。
5.某消防技术服务机构对某建筑高度为54m的办公楼开展防火检查，下列检查结果中，不符合现行国家标准《建筑设计防火规范》（GB 50016）的是（）。
十三、兽医产科学历年真题及练习题
一、兽医产科学历年真题2009年全国执业兽医资格考试试卷下午卷（其题号：为原真题的题号）42、催产素可治疗的动物产科疾病是（P1351）A、产后缺钙B、胎衣不下C、产后瘫痪D、隐性乳腺炎E、雄性动物不育43、通过测定母畜血浆、乳汁或尿液中孕酮的含量，有助于判断（P1351）A、垂体机能状态B、卵泡的大小和数量C、母畜的繁殖机能状态D、下丘脑内分泌机能状态E、子宫内膜细胞的发育状态44、母马发情持续的时间为（P1360）A、5-10 天B、11-15 天C、16-20 天D、21-25 天E、26-30 天45、属于弥散型胎盘的动物是（P1410）A、马B、牛C、羊D、犬E、猴46、羊的妊娠期平均为（P1372）A、110 天B、130 天C、150 天D、170 天E、190 天47、提示奶牛将于数小时至 1 天内分娩的特征征兆是（P1375）A、漏乳B、乳房膨胀C、精神不安D、阴唇松弛E、子宫颈松软48、分娩中发生阵缩的肌肉是（P1378）A、膈肌B、腹肌C、子宫肌D、肋间肌E、臀中肌49、引起猪继发性子宫迟缓的主要原因是（P1397）A、体质虚弱B、胎水过多C、身体肥胖D、子宫肌疲劳E、催产素分泌不足（70～71 题共用被选答案）A、卵泡囊肿B、黄体囊肿C、卵巢萎缩D、卵泡交替发育E、卵巢机能不全70、经产母牛，表现持续而强烈的发情行为，体重减轻。
直肠检查发现卵巢为圆形，有突出于表面的直径约2.5cm 的结构，触诊该突起感觉壁薄。
2 周后复查，症状同前。
该牛可能发生的疾病是 A（P1429）71、母牛，4 岁，产后2 个多月未见发情。
直肠检查发现，一侧卵巢比对侧正常卵巢约大一倍，其表面有一3.0cm 的突起，触摸该突起感觉壁厚，子宫未触及怀孕变化。
该牛可能发生的疾病是 B（P1429）79、奶牛，产后 10 天，体温 39.6℃，不愿站立，两后肢蹄壁敏感温热，趾动脉搏动明显；强行站立时，两后肢伸至腹下。
自考市场营销策划历年真题分章节汇编(第十三章广告策划)
第十三章广告策划一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.某企业希望在很短的时间内就将广告信息传递出去，且要生动形象地体现产品的外观，则最佳的广告方式是（）（200407）A.报纸B.广播C.电视D.杂志2.在广告创意的原则中，要善于从众多的信息中提炼出准确的诉求内容，从而形成广告的主题定位，这是指（）（200407）A.与产品和环境密切结合的原则B.准确定位的原则C.恰当表达的原则D.善于分析的原则3.如果一版报纸广告的支出是10 000元，该报纸的发行量是4 000 000份。
经调查，在报纸的阅读者中，有50%的人将阅读广告，则该广告的千人成本是( )（200504）A.5元B.6元C.7.5元D.12.5元4.广告“选品质，选雀巢”的设计主调是（）（200507）A．理性化的设计主调B．情感化的设计主调C．道德化的设计主调D．说服性的设计主调5.电视广告是广告媒体中最重要的一种，但其不足是．．．（）（200604）A．传递的信息有限B．表现能力有限C．传播范围较小D．费用昂贵，时效短6.按企业财务可能提供的广告支出来决定广告的预算，这种确定广告预算的方法是（200604）（）A．目标任务B．竞争对抗法C．随意法D．支出可能法7.广告的目标包括传递信息、诱导购买、提醒使用，其中“提醒使用”主要针对产品生命周期阶段的（）（200607）A.引入期B.成长期C.成熟期D.衰退期8.广告创意无论在形式上还是内容上都要给人耳目一新的感觉，其关键是要有别具一格的设计思路，这体现的原则是（）（200607）A.主题性原则B.真实性原则C.艺术性原则D.创新性原则9.人们接受广告有一个过程，首先认识广告，进而相信广告的内容，最终促使顾客购买产品，从而达到广告的效果，这是指广告效果的( )（200804）A．时间推移性B．积累效果性C．间接效果性D．长久有效性10.A企业在一报纸上刊登广告。
教师资格幼儿心理学历年真题汇编及押题密卷十三
幼儿园教师资格认定考试押题密卷[心理学(十三)]一、单项选择题(本大题共l5小题，每小题l分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．亲子关系通常被分为三种类型：民主型、专制型和()。
A．放任型B．溺爱型C．保护型D．包办型2。
教育学上称“跳一跳，桃子到”，这是说()。
A．最佳期和敏感期B．转折期和危险期C．关键期D．最近发展区3．在儿童心理过程中，()。
A．转折期和危机期是必然出现的B．转折期是必然出现的，但危机期不是必然出现的C．危机期是必然出现的，但转折期不是必然出现的D．转折期和危机期都不是必然出现的4．幼儿期对颜色的辨别往往和掌握颜色的()结合起来。
A．名称B．明度C．色调D．饱和度5．幼儿的听觉偏好趋向是什么?()A．就人声和物声而言，新生儿趋向物声B．就母亲声音和陌生人声音而言，新生儿趋向新鲜的陌生人声音C．就声音音调来讲，新生儿趋向低音调D．新生儿爱听柔和的声音6．儿童不受窗外其他孩子玩耍的笑声吸引，努力控制自己，专心做功课，这是()。
A．有意注意B．无意注意C．有意注意和无意注意两者均有D．选择性注意7．关于各种记忆出现的时间由早到晚依次是()。
A．运动记忆—形象记忆—情绪记忆—语词记忆B．情绪记忆—形象记忆—运动记忆—语词记忆C．语词记忆—形象记忆—情绪记忆—运动记忆D．运动记忆—情绪记忆—形象记忆—语词记忆8．幼儿看见天上的云彩，说是“有个小孩在骑马”，这是一种()。
A．注意B．感觉C．想象D．知觉9．幼儿典型的思维方式是()。
A．直观动作思维B．抽象逻辑思维C．直观感知思维D．具体形象思维10．儿童语言形成的现实条件是()。
A．环境B．遗传素质C．语音模仿D．语音强化11．婴儿最初掌握语音形成阶段是()。
A．辨音B．自发C．强化D．模仿12．面孔偏好在婴儿1岁以内，随着年龄的增长呈现()的发展趋势。
2023银行从业资格考试《银行法律法规与综合能力(初级)》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习(卷十三)【
2023银行从业资格考试《银行法律法规与综合能力（初级）》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(40题)1.对客户来说，如果为即期收汇，可以申请（）。
A.出口押汇B.保理C.福费廷D.打包放款2.下列不会引发商业银行操作风险的是（）。
A.市场利率下降B.不完善的内部程序C.外部事件D.系统缺陷3.因交易对手未能履行合同所规定的义务而使银行面临的风险属于（）。
A.法律风险B.操作风险C.市场风险D.信用风险4.1983年年底，美国大陆伊利诺银行大规模依赖通过易变现负债的融资来支撑其业务的扩张，融资渠道主要是发行大额可转让存单、借入欧洲美元和隔夜同业拆借。
核心存款占资金来源总额的25％，“游资”却占到高达64％的比重。
从1984年3月到4月，银行大约120亿美元的存款被客户提走，而且5月份到期的大额可转让存单和欧洲美元存单的持有者完全拒绝展期，仅为此，该银行在几天之内要对外履约支付的头寸高达36亿美元，挤兑的浪潮也越来越难以控制，这个大银行面临倒闭的危机。
该银行所面临的风险是（）。
A.操作风险B.国家风险C.法律风险D.流动性风险5.对利润分配方案、重大投资、重大资产处置方案、聘任或解聘高级管理人员、资本补充方案、重大股权变动以及财务重组等重大事项，应当由董事会（）以上董事通过方可有效。
A.1/2B.2/3C.3/4D.4/56.1992年，里森加入巴林银行并被派往新加坡分行，负责新加坡分行的金融衍生品交易，其主要工作是在日本的大阪及新加坡进行日经指数期货的套利活动。
然而过于自负的里森并没有严格按照规则去做，他判断日经指数期货将要上涨，伪造文件、私设账户挪用大量的资金买进日经指数期货。
1995年2月23日，里森突然失踪，他失败的投机活动导致巴林银行的损失逾10亿美元之巨，1995年2月26 日，英国中央银行宣布：巴林银行不得继续从事交易活动并将申请破产清算。
该案件中里森伪造文件、私设账户挪用大量的资金买进日经指数期货的行为主要属于银行的（）。
银行从业资格考试《银行法律法规与综合能力(初级)》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习(卷十三)【含答案】
银行从业资格考试《银行法律法规与综合能力（初级）》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(40题)1.根据《民法典》的规定，对于当事人在保证合同中对保证方式没有约定或者约定不明确的，下列说法正确的是（）。
A.由保证人选择使用何种保证方式B.按照一般保证承担保证责任C.保证合同无效D.由债权人选择使用何种保证方式2.已知某商业银行总资产为2．5亿元，总负债为2亿元。
其中，流动性资产为0．5亿元，流动性负债为1．5亿元。
则该银行流动性比例为（）。
A.20％B.25％C.33.3％D.80％3.根据《商业银行大额风险暴露管理办法》，大额风险暴露是指商业银行对单一客户或一组关联客户超过其一级资本净额（）的风险暴露。
A.2．5％B.1％C.2％D.0．5％4.A银行代理销售B公司某开放式基金，下列关于该笔业务的说法中，正确的是（）。
A.销售基金收入属于B公司B.销售基金收入属于A银行C.此代理属于法定代理D.投资者认购基金合同当事人是A银行与投资者5.我国金融资产管理公司的主要经营目标是（）。
A.对商业银行提供资金支持B.最大限度保全资产、减少损失C.保持金融稳定D.以盈利为目标6.在商业银行支付结算业务中，托收属于（）。
A.个人信用B.商业信用C.银行信用D.政府信用7.由一家或几家银行牵头，组织多家银行参加，采用同一贷款协议，按商定的统一的条件向同一借款人提供资金的贷款方式称为（）。
A.并购贷款B.流动资金贷款C.银团贷款D.固定资产贷款8.根据中国银行业监督管理机构2012年颁布的《商业银行资产管理办法(试行)》，下列选项中不属于银行二级资本的是（）。
A.超额贷款损失准备可计入部分B.少数股东资本可计入部分C.二级资本工具D.实收资本9.（）是指国务院银行业监督管理机构在银行业金融机构已经或者可能发生信用危机，严重影响存款人的利益的情况下，对该银行采取的预防性拯救措施。
A.接管B.破产C.重组D.撤销10.经济资本对于商业银行的管理具有重要意义，对其理解错误的是（）。
自考市场营销策划历年真题分章节汇编(第十三章广告策划)
第十三章广告策划一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.某企业希望在很短的时间内就将广告信息传递出去，且要生动形象地体现产品的外观，则最佳的广告方式是（）（200407）A.报纸B.广播C.电视D.杂志2.在广告创意的原则中，要善于从众多的信息中提炼出准确的诉求内容，从而形成广告的主题定位，这是指（）（200407）A.与产品和环境密切结合的原则B.准确定位的原则C.恰当表达的原则D.善于分析的原则3.如果一版报纸广告的支出是10 000元，该报纸的发行量是4 000 000份。
经调查，在报纸的阅读者中，有50%的人将阅读广告，则该广告的千人成本是( )（200504）A.5元B.6元C.7.5元D.12.5元4.广告“选品质，选雀巢”的设计主调是（）（200507）A．理性化的设计主调B．情感化的设计主调C．道德化的设计主调D．说服性的设计主调5.电视广告是广告媒体中最重要的一种，但其不足是．．．（）（200604）A．传递的信息有限B．表现能力有限C．传播范围较小D．费用昂贵，时效短6.按企业财务可能提供的广告支出来决定广告的预算，这种确定广告预算的方法是（200604）（）A．目标任务B．竞争对抗法C．随意法D．支出可能法7.广告的目标包括传递信息、诱导购买、提醒使用，其中“提醒使用”主要针对产品生命周期阶段的（）（200607）A.引入期B.成长期C.成熟期D.衰退期8.广告创意无论在形式上还是内容上都要给人耳目一新的感觉，其关键是要有别具一格的设计思路，这体现的原则是（）（200607）A.主题性原则B.真实性原则C.艺术性原则D.创新性原则9.人们接受广告有一个过程，首先认识广告，进而相信广告的内容，最终促使顾客购买产品，从而达到广告的效果，这是指广告效果的( )（200804）A．时间推移性B．积累效果性C．间接效果性D．长久有效性10.A企业在一报纸上刊登广告。
历年消防技术实务真题中对应章节-第三篇第十三章
2015技术实务真题7.地下车库配置灭火器时，计算单元的最小需配灭火级别计算应比地上汽车库增加( )。
A.10%B.20%C.30%D.25%【答案】C【解析】【来源】第三篇第十三章。
14.某场所配置的灭火器型号为“MF/ABC10”，下列对该灭火器类型、规格的说明中，正确的是（）。
A.该灭火器是10KG手提式（磷酸铵盐）干粉灭火器B.该灭火器是10KG推车式（磷酸铵盐）干粉灭火器C.该灭火器是10L手提式（碳酸氢钠）干粉灭火器D.该灭火器是10L手提式（磷酸铵盐）干粉灭火器【答案】A【解析】灭火器配置。
M-灭火器、F-干粉、ABC干粉、10kg、T-推车式。
【来源】第三篇第十三章。
21.某白酒罐装车间设置推车式灭火器，应优先选择的是（）。
A.抗溶性泡沫灭火器B.清水灭火器C.水雾灭火器D.碳酸氢钠干粉灭火器【答案】D【解析】白酒-B类火灾PBC 类干粉中较成熟和经济的是碳酸氢钠干粉，故扑灭 BC 类火灾推荐采用碳酸氢钠干粉; ABC 类干粉固然也能扑灭 BC 类火灾，但不经济，故不推荐用 ABC 类干粉扑灭 BC 类火灾。
扑灭 A 类火灾只能用 ABC 类干粉，其中较成熟和经济的是磷酸铵盐干粉，所以扑灭 A 类火灾推荐采用磷酸铵盐干粉。
【来源】第三篇第十三章。
8.某多层民用建筑的第二层为舞厅，建筑面积为1000m2。
该场所设有室内消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统、火灾自动报警系统及防排烟系统，并按严重危险等级配置灭火器。
若在该层设置3个灭火器设置点，每处设置干粉灭火器2具，则每具灭火器的灭火级别应为（）。
A.2AB.21BC.3AD.55B【答案】C【解析】【来源】第三篇第十三章。
2016技术实务真题43.与其他手提式灭火器相比，手提式二氧化碳灭火器的结构特点是（）A.取消了压力表，增加虹吸管B.取消了安全阀，增加了虹吸管C.取消了安全阀，增加了压力表D.取消了压力表，增加了安全阀【答案】D【解析】手提式二氧化碳灭火器的结构与其他手提式灭火器的结构基本相似，只是二氧化碳灭火器的充装压力较大，取消了压力表，增加了安全阀。
“历年BEC中级真题阅读精讲”系列之十三：第四辑T3P3 劝的艺术
人邮第四辑真题TEST 3 READING PART 3THE ART OF PERSUASION'Let me send you our brochure' is probably the most commonly used phrase in business. But all too often, it can spell the end of a customer enquiry because many brochures appear to be produced not to clarify and to excite but to confuse. So what goes wrong and how can it be put right? Too often, businesses fail to ask themselves critical questions like, 'Who will the brochure be sent to?' 'What do we want to achieve with it?' The truth is that a brochure has usually been produced for no other reason than that the competition has one.However, with a little research, it often transpires that what the client wants is a mixture: part mail shot, part glossy corporate brochure and part product catalogue - a combination rarely found. Having said that, the budget is likely to be finite. There may not be enough money to meet all three marketing needs, so the first task is to plan the brochure, taking into account the most significant of these. The other requirements will have to be met in a different way. After all, introducing the company's product range to new customers by mail is a different task from selling a new season's collection to existing customers.The second task is to get the content right. In 95 per cent of cases, a company will hire a designer to oversee the layout, so the final product looks stylish, interesting and professional; but they don't get a copywriter or someone with the right expertise to produce the text, or at least tidy it up - and this shows. A bigger failing is to produce a brochure that is not customer focused. Your brochure should cover areas of interest to the customer, concentrating on the benefits of buying from you.Instead, thousands of brochures start with a history lesson, 'Founded in 1987, we have been selling our products .. I can assure you that customers are never going to say to themselves, 'They've been around for 20 years - I'll buy from them.' It's not how long you've been in business that counts, it's what you've done in that time.The important point to get across at the beginning is that you have a good track record. Once this has been established, the rest of the brochure should aim to convince customers that your products are the best on the market.It is helpful with content to get inside the customer's head. If your audience is young and trendy, be creative and colourful. As always, create a list of the benefits that potential customers would gain from doing business with you, for example, product quality, breadth of range, expertise of staff and so on. But remember that it is not enough just to state these; in order to persuade, they need to be spelt out. One possibility is to quote recommendations from existing customers. This also makes the brochure personal to you, rather than it simply being a set of suppliers' photographs with your name on the front.At the design stage, there are many production features that can distinguish your brochure from the run of the mill. You may think that things like cutouts or pop-ups will do this for you and thus make you stand out, or you may think they just look like designer whims that add cost. Go throughall the options in detail. One of them might be that all-important magical ingredient.13 What point does the writer make about brochures in the first paragraph?A Customer expectations of them are too high.B They ought to be more straightforward in design.C Insufficient thought tends to go into producing them.D Companies should ensure they use them more widely.14 The writer's advice to companies in the second paragraph is toA produce a brochure to advertise new product lines.B use a brochure to extend the customer base.C accept that a brochure cannot fulfil every objective.D aim to get a bigger budget allocation for producing brochures.15 In the third paragraph, which of the following does the writer say would improve the majority of brochures?A better language and expressionB better overall appearanceC more up-to-date contentD more product information16 In the introduction to a brochure, the writer advises companies to focus onA their understanding of the business environment.B the range of products they offer.C their unique market position.D the reputation they have built up.17 When discussing brochure content in the fifth paragraph, the writer reminds companies toA consider old customers as well as new ones.B provide support for the claims they make.C avoid using their own photographs.D include details of quality certification.18 What does 'run of the mill' in line 67 mean?A eye-catchingB complicatedC stylishD ordinary《The art of persuasion》，劝说的艺术。
同等学力英语历年真题及答案(十三年真题库2015-2003)
（消息来自学位中心官微解读）2015年同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneDo you know what a handicapped space is ?The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have aspecial permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___Student : Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : ____6____Student : OK . I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A . And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Rowling : Yes ,it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K is …Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey : ____9_____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ___10____Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptI prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City, took up running after his first wife died.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually, they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive toursThe classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’ parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents”_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborsC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. exposed to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）“seabus”ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C＄7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’ complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again—and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing—it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’ attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether.I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we Know about diet soda sale?A. It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B. It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C. It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D. It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A. It will continue to drop.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. It will get better soon.C. It is hard to say for sure.D. It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?ment5.ment4.ment3.ment1.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2.B. Comment3.C. Comment4.D. Comment5.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. choose the best answer for each blank an mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said :“My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. she has __46__ about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.”Another interviewee said:“My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news report can frighten children? In one survey，nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that. 50 ，the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .”But repeated exposure to disturbing news report can cause children to develop lasting fears.“Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is.”observes the Kaiser Family Foundation .A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideasD.picturesA.afterwardB.agoC.beforeterA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldA.boredB.angeredC.upsetD.disappointedA.in no timeB.by all meansC.all the moreD.as a resultA.tellB.interpretC.narrateD.treat52.A.tragedy edy C.play D. drama53. A. imagination B.view C. sight D.look54.A.give up B.stick to C.deal with D.set town55.A.prefer B.turn e D.tendPart V Text Completion（20 points）Directions: In this part ,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases . Second use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer SheetText Oneangrier同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）gettingactionPhrases:which makes you 56like 57 any compensationto take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours , 60 ,or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see. you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 . So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Twothe smalleras much asup to a yearmore likelyPhrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happiness同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）D. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ,the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness 68 .The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .Text ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:remember past impulse purchases that you 70you may 71 purchase on impulse.Keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending .Here are some suggestions to help you 73 .First, resist your impulse buying .Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）bargain? If so, 74 .To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 .Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.Paper Two（50 minutes）Part VI Translation（10 points）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing （15 points）Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们共同的责任。
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术实务》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习卷(卷十三)【含答案】
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术实务》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习卷（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(35题)1.某工业园区拟新建的下列4座建筑中，可不设置室内消火栓系统的是（）A.耐火等级为三级，占地面积为600㎡，建筑体积为2900m³的丁类仓库B.耐火等级为四级，占地面积为800㎡，建筑体积为5100m³的戊类厂房C.耐火等级为四级，占地面积为800㎡，建筑体积为5100m³的戊类仓库D.耐火等级为三级，占地面积为600㎡，建筑体积为2900m³的丁类厂房2.下列厂房仓库建筑构件耐火极限的做法，不正确的是（）。
A.某独立建造的单层敌敌畏合成厂房，建筑面积260m²，采用从基础到梁的耐火极限为3．00h的防火墙划分防火分区B.某独立建造的单层油浸变压器室，耐火等级为二级，建筑面积400m²，采用安装在钢龙骨上的矿棉吸声板做吊顶，耐火极限为0．10hC.某多层服装加工厂房，耐火等级为二级，建筑面积3000m²，采用钢筋混凝土做非承重外墙，耐火极限为0．25hD.某独立建造的二级耐火等级单层燃气锅炉房，建筑面积600m²，采用钢筋混凝土做柱，耐火极限为2．00h3.下列建筑中，应设置消防电梯的是（）。
A.建筑高度为30m，每层层高为3m、建筑面积为1500㎡的住宅建筑B.建筑高度为30m，每层层高为5m、建筑面积为3000㎡C.埋深为9m，每层层高为4.5m，总建筑面积为6000㎡D.建筑高度为30m，每层层高为5m、建筑面积为2000㎡4.关于B类火灾场所灭火器配置的设法，正确的是（）A.中危险级单位灭火级别最大保护面积为1.0㎡B.每个设置点的灭火器数量不宜多于3具C.轻危险级单具灭火器最小配置灭火级别为27BD.严重危险级单具灭火器最小配置灭火级别为79B5.根据现行国家标准《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2014（2018年版），不宜布置在民用建筑附近的厂房是（）。
主管护师(护理学)考试过关必做2000题(含历年真题)(第十三章 儿科护理学 上)【圣才出品】
第十三章儿科护理学A1/A2型题1．下列符合极低出生体重儿的是（）。
A．出生体重不足2500gB．出生体重不足1500gC．出生体重不足1000gD．出生体重不足750gE．出生体重不足500g【答案】B2．一新生儿胎龄38周，出生体重2700g，其出生体重在同胎龄儿平均体重的15百分位，该新生儿属于（）。
A．早产儿、大于胎龄儿B．早产儿、适于胎龄儿C．足月儿、大于胎龄儿D．足月儿、适于胎龄儿E．足月儿、小于胎龄儿【答案】D3．护理新生儿硬肿症首要的措施是（）。
A．激素B．抗生素C．复温D．输液E．能量合剂【答案】C4．不符合新生儿喂养的方法是（）。
A．首选母乳B．按需哺喂C．喂乳后应将小儿竖抱拍背D．待母亲乳房分泌乳汁后再哺喂E．生后30min哺喂【答案】D5．不适宜治疗新生儿颅内出血的措施是（）。
A．保持安静，尽力避免惊扰B．可使用维生素K1以控制出血C．平卧位头偏向一侧，防止窒息D．保证热量及营养物的供给E．烦躁不安时可用镇静剂【答案】C6．一胎龄34周的新生儿，体温34℃，腋－肛温差为正值，恢复正常体温的时间最好是（）。
A．24～36小时B．12～24小时C．6～12小时D．4～6小时E．1～2小时【答案】C7．引起核黄疸的血清胆红素浓度一般超过（）。
A．8mg/dLB．10mg/dLC．15mg/dLD．20mg/dLE．25mg/dL【答案】D8．最常处理新生儿生理性黄疸的方法是（）。
A．使用白蛋白B．能量合剂C．光照治疗D．使用血浆E．以上均错【答案】E9．ABO血型不合引起的新生儿溶血症最常见于（）。
A．母亲为O型，新生儿为A型B．母亲为AB型，新生儿为O型C．母亲为B型，新生儿为A型D．母亲为A型，新生儿为O型E．母亲为A型，新生儿为B型【答案】A10．患儿，女，胎龄36周，体重2000g，出生5天出现反应差，哭声低，皮肤发凉，查体：35℃，脉搏120次/分，第一心音低钝，小腿皮肤暗红，按之如硬橡皮状，考虑为（）。
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术实务》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习(卷十三)【含答案】
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术实务》历年真题重组单项选择题专项练习（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(35题)1.关于一类高层民用建筑消防用电负荷供电的说法，正确的是（)。
A.消防用电负荷可采用1个110kV变电所的专用回路和自备燃油发电机组供电B.消防用电负荷可由1个110kV变电所的两个专用架空线路供电C.消防用电负荷采用自备燃油发电机组供电时，发电机组与市电并列运行D.消防用电负荷的2个电源应能分别满足消防用由负荷50%的供电要求2.某市计划修建1座一级加油与压缩天然气加气合建站，加油种类有0#柴油和92#、95#、98#汽油，压缩天然气采用储气井储气。
下列防火设计方案中，错误的是（）。
A.加油加气站选址在城市建成区之外B.储气井容积为18m³，同时站内停放一辆容积为8m³的车载储气瓶组拖车C.加油加气站设有卸油和加油油气回收装置D.站内柴油储罐总容积为100m³，汽油储罐总容积为70m³3.某商业综合体建筑，裙房与高层建筑主体采用防火墙分隔，地上4层，地下2层，地下二层为汽车库，地下一层为超市及设备用房，地上各层功能包括商业营业厅、餐厅及电影院，下列场所对应的防火分区建筑面积中，错误的是（）A.地下超市，2100m²B.商业营业厅，4800m²C.自助餐饮区，4200m²D.电影院区域，3100m²4.单独建造的地下民用建筑，下列场所中，地面不应采用B1级材料的是（）A.歌舞娱乐厅B.餐厅C.教学实验室D.宾馆客房5.某耐火等级为一级的公共建筑，地下1层，地上5层，建筑高度23m。
地下一层为设备用房，地上一、二层为商店营业厅，三至五层为办公用房，该建筑设有自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统，并采用不燃和难燃材料装修。
该建筑下列防火分区划分方案中，错误的是（）。
A.地下一层防火分区建筑面积最大为1000㎡B.首层防火分区建筑面积最大为10000㎡C.二层防火分区建筑面积最大为5000㎡D.三层防火分区建筑面积最大为4000㎡6.净空高度不大于6.0m的民用建筑采用自然排烟的防烟分区内任一点至最近排烟窗的水平距离不应大于（）mA.20B.35C.50D.307.某酒店厨房的火灾探测器异常误报火警，最可能的原因是（）A.厨房内安装的是感烟火灾探测器B.厨房内的火灾探测器编码地址错误C.火灾报警控制器供电电压不足D.厨房内的火灾探测器通信信号总线故障8.某商场内的防火卷帘采用水幕系统进行防护冷却，喷头设置高度为7m，水幕系统的喷水强度不应小于（）。
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术实务》历年真题重组练习卷(卷十三)【含答案】
2023一级消防工程师《消防安全技术实务》历年真题重组练习卷（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(25题)1.某城市综合管廊舱室的火灾危险性按照舱室内管线的种类分类如下：①天然气管道(甲类)，②阻燃电力电缆(丙类)，③污水管道(丁类)，④热力管道(丁类)，上述4项分类中，错误的是（）。
A.①B.②C.③D.④2.关于火灾风险评估方法的说法，正确的是（）。
A.在评估对象运营之前，采用表格方式对潜在火灾危险性进行评估的方法属于安全检查表法B.运用事故树方法进行火灾风险评估时，每一事件可能的后续事件只能取完全对立的两种状态之一C.运用运筹学原理，对火灾事故原因和结果进行逻辑分析的方法属于事件树分析方法D.运用安全检查表法进行火灾风险评估时，可通过事故树进行定性分析出评估对象的薄弱环节，将其作为安全检查的重点3.某新建单层水煤气厂房，厂房外侧设有一氧化碳压缩机室，该压缩机室的火灾危险性为（）。
A.甲类B.丙类C.乙类D.丁类4.高层民用建筑可分为一类和二类。
对高层民用建筑进行分类时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A.建筑高度B.建筑的使用功能C.建筑的耐火等级D.楼层建筑面积5.用电设备的下列使用方式中，不符合电气防火要求的是（）。
A.电冰箱与墙的间距为150mmB.售货员在柜台里使用电炉子烧水C.电热毯上加盖一层薄褥D.功率2kW的电烤箱未固定安装6.下列可燃液体中，火灾危险行为甲类的是（）。
A.戊醇B.乙二醇C.异丙醇D.氯乙醇7.下列关于机械加压送风系统的说法中，错误的有（）A.加压送风机的公称风量，在计算风压条件下不应小于计算所需风量的1.2倍B.封闭避难层、避难走道的机械加压送风量应按其避难层、避难走道的净面积每平方米不少于30m³/h计算C.对于采用合用前室的防烟楼梯间，当楼梯间和前室均设置机械加压送风系统时，楼梯间、合用前室的机械加压送风系统应分别独立设置D.建筑高度大于50m的公共建筑，其机械加压送风系统应竖向分段独立设置，且每段高度不应超过50m8.下列雨淋系统不包括的组件是（)。
一级消防工程师《消防安全技术综合能力》历年真题重组训练精练卷(卷十三)【含答案】
一级消防工程师《消防安全技术综合能力》历年真题重组训练精练卷（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(14题)1.下列关于气体灭火系统功能验收的说法中，错误的是（）。
A.设有灭火剂备用量的系统，必须进行模拟切换操作试验且合格B.柜式气体灭火装置进行模拟喷气试验时，宜采用自动启动方式且合格C.使用高压氮气启动选择阀的二氧化碳灭火系统，选择阀必须在容器阀动作之后或同时打开D.气体灭火系统功能验收时，应按规范要求进行主、备用电源切换试验并合格2.某一类高层综合楼，建筑高度80m，室内设有自动喷水灭火系统和消火栓系统，室内消火栓系统的设计流量为40L/S，其室内消防用水最小流量为（）L/S。
A.40B.56C.62D.923.某高低压配电间设置组合分配式七氟丙烷气体灭火系统，防护区数量为2个，1个防护区的灭火剂用量是另一个防护区的两倍，系统驱动装置由驱动气体瓶组及电磁阀等组成，为实现该气体灭火系统的启动控制功能，驱动气体管道上设置的气流单向阀最少应为（）A.0个B.1个C.3个D.2个4.下列物质中，火灾危险性均属于乙类的是（）。
A.润滑油、机油、柴油、重油B.溶剂油、樟脑油、松节油、煤油C.电石、漂白粉、硫磺、氧气D.硝化纤维胶片、硝化纤维漆布、硝化纤维色片、赛璐珞板5.某消防施工单位，在对某资料档案库设置的细水雾灭火系统进行安装时，下列做法中，不符合现行国家标准《细水雾灭火系统技术规范》要求的（）A.分区控制阀的安装高度为1.7m ，操作面与其他设备的距离为0.8m，且满足操作要求B.管道冲洗合格后，进行压力试验，试验压力为系统工作压力的1.5倍C.管道冲洗时，采用最大设计流量，沿灭火时管网内的水流方向分区、分段进行D.泵组控制柜与基座采用直径为16mm的螺栓固定6.固定式泡沫炮的进口压力一般在（）MPa以上，流量也较大，其反作用力很大，所以安装在炮塔或支架上的固定式泡沫炮要牢固固定。
A.2.0B.1.5C.1.0D.0.57.某建筑高度为30m的8层电信楼主楼2~8层，层高均为3.6m，每层建筑面积为2000㎡，裙房地上二层，建筑面积共1500㎡，使用功能为附属办公,办公室双面布房，与高层建筑主体之间采用防火墙分隔。
银行从业资格考试《银行法律法规与综合能力(初级)》历年真题重组训练精练卷(卷十三)【含答案】
银行从业资格考试《银行法律法规与综合能力（初级）》历年真题重组训练精练卷（卷十三）【含答案】一、单选题(20题)1.存款是银行最主要的（）。
A.资金来源B.风险来源C.资金用途D.投资业务2.公司的经营决策机构是（）。
A.股东大会B.监事会C.董事会D.公司经理3.下列关于原“四大专业银行”说法不正确的是（）。
A.中国工商银行主要承担办理工商信贷和储蓄业务B.中国银行主要办理国际汇兑业务，持有国家外汇储备和黄金储备C.中国农业银行专门经营农村金融业务D.中国建设银行专门经营基础设施建设等长期信用业务4.在行业的市场结构分析中，少量生产者在某种产品的生产中占据很大市场份额的情形是指（）。
A.寡头垄断的行业B.完全垄断的行业C.垄断竞争的行业D.完全竞争的行业5.下列不属于内部控制保障体系包括要素的是（）。
A.授权管理B.信息系统控制C.报告机制D.人员管理6.下列不属于理财业务特点的是（）。
A.商业银行理财业务运作的是客户委托资金B.客户是理财业务风险的主要承担者C.商业银行理财业务占用大部分银行资本D.理财业务是一项金融知识技术密集型业务7.采用虚构事实或隐瞒真相的方法，非法占有本单位财务，该行为属于（）。
A.骗取B.夺取C.窃取D.侵吞8.银行监管制度的正式确立依靠（）。
A.法律制度B.道德水平C.社会进步D.经济秩序9.借记卡与信用卡功能上最显著的区别是（）。
A.信用卡的卡号是凸印的，而借记卡的卡号有可能是平面印刷的B.信用卡有激光防伪标志，借记卡不一定有C.信用卡有“有效期”，而借记卡不一定有D.信用卡可以透支，而借记卡不可以10.下列不属于《中华人民共和国刑法》中明确规定的洗钱罪对象的是（）。
A.贪污贿赂犯罪所得B.毒品犯罪所得C.伪造金融票证罪所得D.破坏金融管理秩序犯罪所得11.下列属于银行业监督管理目标的是（）。
A.防止通货膨胀B.促进宏观经济平稳运行C.促进经济增长D.维护公众对银行业的信心12.下列关于夫妻共同债务的说法中，不正确的是（）。
成人高考英语历年真题作文范文集锦十三
成人高考英语历年真题作文范文集锦十三成人高考英语历年真题作文范文集锦汇总假设你要李华，写信给英国朋友Tim，问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明，并介绍他的情况，内容包括：1.品学兼优，将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐，乐于助人，定能融洽相处;3.愿意提供更多信息。
注意：1.词数应为100左右;2.生词：租房子rent a room。
Dear Tim,Yours,LiHua答案：One possible version..Dear Tim,I'm writing to ask if it is possible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house. He is going to study computer science in a university in London next month. He is an excellent student with high scores. In his spare time, Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music, especially light music. He is a very kind and friendly person, always ready to help others. I'm sure that your family will get along well with him. I will give you more information about him if it is necessary. Yours,Li Hua。
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十三、消化系统一、A型题：以下每一道题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。
请从中选择一个最佳答案．并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。
第1题梗阻以上结肠扩张，有宽大液平面，小肠轻度扩张，有少许液平面的是A、单纯性小肠梗阻B、绞窄性小肠梗阻C、单纯性结肠梗阻D、结肠扭转E、肠套叠标准答案：C您的答案：第2题病变远端呈杯口状充盈缺损，周围有多个弹簧状环形阴影的是A、单纯性小肠梗阻B、绞窄性小肠梗阻C、单纯性结肠梗阻D、结肠扭转E、肠套叠标准答案：E您的答案：第3题食管癌好发于食管的A、上段B、中上段C、中段D、胃食管前庭段E、中下段标准答案：E您的答案：第4题早期胃癌是指癌肿尚未侵及A、黏膜层B、黏膜下层C、肌层D、浆膜层E、黏膜下层，且大小不超过5mm标准答案：C您的答案：第5题十二指肠淤滞症形成的主要原因是A、十二指肠动力功能失调B、先天性畸形C、肠系膜上动脉压迹D、十二指肠炎性狭窄E、胰腺肿瘤标准答案：C您的答案：第6题下列哪一项不能在食管上直接形成压迫A、主动脉弓B、肺动脉C、气管分叉D、左肺动脉E、左心房标准答案：B您的答案：第7题胃癌最主要的转移方式是A、直接蔓延B、血行转移C、腹腔种植转移D、直接浸润E、淋巴结转移标准答案：E您的答案：第8题肠结核好发于A、直肠B、回肠C、回盲部D、结肠E、空肠标准答案：C您的答案：第9题胃溃疡典型的X线征象是A、黏膜中断破坏B、龛影C、充盈缺损D、排空慢E、胃区增大标准答案：B您的答案：第10题疑胃溃疡患者最初选检查方法是A、X线平片摄影B、口服钡剂造影C、B超D、CTE、MRI标准答案：B您的答案：第11题十二指肠溃疡在哪个部位最多见A、球后部B、球部C、降部D、水平部E、小弯侧标准答案：B您的答案：第12题肠梗阻X线诊断主要依据是A、肠管扩张B、肠壁钙化C、肠腔气液平面D、间位结肠E、膈下游离气体标准答案：C您的答案：第13题胃癌的好发部位依次是A、胃小弯、胃窦、胃大弯B、胃窦、胃小弯、贲门C、贲门、胃窦、胃大弯D、胃小弯、贲门、胃窦E、胃窦、贲门、胃小弯标准答案：B您的答案：第14题下列疾病中，不引起食管位置或形态改变的是A、主动脉扩张B、膈疝C、左房增大D、胸腺肥大E、食管癌标准答案：A您的答案：第15题下列关于胃溃疡X线所见错误的是A、黏膜集中B、小弯短缩C、龛影D、充盈缺损E、砂钟胃标准答案：D您的答案：第16题在婴儿腹平片上可见双泡征者的是A、肥厚性幽门狭窄B、胎粪性肠梗阻C、肠套叠D、先天性十二指肠闭锁E、以上都不是标准答案：D您的答案：第17题 ERCP的正确说法是A、经皮肝穿胆道造影术B、逆行性内镜胆胰管造影C、逆行肾盂造影D、静脉法胆道造影E、口服法胆囊造影标准答案：B您的答案：第18题下列哪一征象是血管瘤的MRI表现A、牛眼征B、灯泡征C、靶征D、爆米花状染色E、胡椒盐征标准答案：B您的答案：第19题上消化道是指A、口腔至十二指肠空肠曲B、咽至十二指肠空肠曲C、口腔至十二指肠D、咽至上段空肠E、口腔至上段空肠标准答案：A您的答案：第20题有关食管的描述，错误的是A、食管的第一个生理性狭窄位于咽食管交接处B、食管的第二处生理性狭窄位于主动脉弓压迹水平C、食管的第三处生理性狭窄在膈食管裂孔处D、食管壁无浆膜层E、食管的肌层上部为横纹肌，下部为平滑肌标准答案：B您的答案：第21题有关胃的描述，错误的是A、胃的上口接食管称为贲门B、胃的下口接十二指肠称幽门C、胃贲门口水平以下为胃底D、贲门位于胃的内侧壁E、以贲门为中心，半径2．5cm的区域称为贲门区标准答案：C您的答案：第22题关于脾脏的表述，错误的是A、位于左季肋部B、上缘前部有2～3个脾切迹C、是腹膜间位器官D、贴于膈肌穹窿下面E、脏面近中央处有脾门标准答案：C您的答案：第23题关于肝脏的描述，错误的是A、肝脏是消化腺B、肝脏是实质性器官C、肝脏血供丰富D、肝脏的供血血管为肝动脉E、胆汁不在肝脏内生成标准答案：E您的答案：第24题有关胰腺的说法，错误的是A、是狭长形的腺体B、分头、体、尾和钩突四部分C、胰尾与脾门相接D、胰头位于十二指肠曲内E、胰的中央有胰腺管标准答案：B您的答案：第25题关于小肠的描述，错误的是A、十二指肠是小肠的一部分B、空肠位于左上腹C、回肠位于中腹部和右下腹部D、空肠与回肠分界在中腹部E、十二指肠空肠曲位于胃体和胰体之间标准答案：D您的答案：第26题关于内脏神经的叙述，错误的是A、又称植物神经B、交感神经是内脏运动神经之一C、副交感神经是脑神经D、通常不为人的意志控制E、内脏神经通过反射调节内脏的活动标准答案：C您的答案：第27题螺旋CT扫描，动脉增强早期，下列组织结构，哪一项最早出现不均匀斑片状强化A、肝脏B、脾脏C、胰腺D、肌肉E、腹主动脉标准答案：B您的答案：第28题与胰腺癌的CT表现不符的是A、胰腺肿块B、胰周脂肪消失C、肿瘤侵及血管使其变形堵塞D、常合并出血和脓肿E、胰管和胆管扩张标准答案：D您的答案：第29题脾肿大的诊断标准是A、上下>12cm，前后>5个肋单元B、上下>14cm，前后>4个肋单元C、上下>14cm，前后>6个肋单元D、上下>15cm，前后>6个肋单元E、上下>15cm，前后>5个肋单元标准答案：E您的答案：第30题不属于原发性肝细胞癌病理分类的是A、巨块型B、结节型C、弥漫型D、小癌型E、包膜型标准答案：E您的答案：第31题慢性血吸虫肝病最常见的特征的CT表现是A、肝硬化和门脉高压B、肝脏广泛的线样钙化C、肝内汇管区低密度灶及中心血管影D、门静脉系统钙化E、合并肝占位标准答案：B您的答案：第32题胆管结石的CT表现错误的是A、胆管内环形或圆形致密影B、靶征C、新月征D、以上胆管扩张E、扩张的胆管突然中断并见软组织影标准答案：E您的答案：第33题胆道梗阻最好发的部位是A、肝门段B、胰上段C、胰腺段D、壶腹段E、不确定标准答案：C您的答案：第34题与急性胰腺炎的CT表现不符的是A、胰腺肿大B、吉氏筋膜增厚C、蜂窝织炎和假囊肿形成D、胰腺及胰管钙化E、可合并脓肿、出血标准答案：D您的答案：第35题与肝硬化CT表现矛盾的是A、肝体积缩小，各叶比例失调B、密度不均C、脾大D、腹水E、门静脉直径<13mm标准答案：E您的答案：第36题 Budd-Chiari综合征的病理特点是A、肝动脉闭塞B、门静脉闭塞C、肝静脉阻塞D、门静脉扩张E、肝静脉扩张标准答案：C您的答案：二、X型题：由一个题干和A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案组成，题干在前，选项在后。
要求考生从五个备选答案中选出二个或二个以上的正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
第1题腹部X线摄影时，下列哪些疾病于右膈下见到游离气体A、肾癌B、肝硬化C、胃癌D、内脏转位症E、消化道溃疡穿孔标准答案：DE您的答案：第2题食管癌X线造影的表现为A、黏膜破坏B、管壁僵硬C、充盈缺损D、造影剂通过受阻E、扩张受限标准答案：ABCDE您的答案：第3题在正常腹部平片上见不到的软组织影是A、肝脏B、肾脏C、肾上腺D、腰大肌E、胰腺标准答案：CE您的答案：第4题腹水在X线平片上的表现为A、小肠内气体被压向腹部周边B、有时于骨盆见到狗耳征C、全腹部呈磨玻璃样，轮廓不清D、胁腹线向外膨出E、大肠内气体像与胁腹线间距增大标准答案：BCDE您的答案：第5题慢性胆囊炎的CT表现为A、胆囊增大B、胆囊缩小C、胆囊壁增厚，可钙化D、均合并结石E、容易穿孔并在肝内形成脓肿标准答案：BC您的答案：第6题胆囊内结石超声常见假阳性有A、十二指肠内气体回声B、多重反射C、胆囊内积气D、胆囊沉渣E、胆囊癌标准答案：ABCDE您的答案：第7题下列哪几项为急性胰腺炎引起的A、胆结石B、胰腺假性囊肿C、胰腺性腹水D、胆总管阻塞E、胆囊癌标准答案：BCD您的答案：。