定语从句用法与练习(附同步练习)
定语从句关系代词的用法及练习精选全文完整版
18)There are five boys left.
二、定语从句涵：________________________________________________。
1)That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
9)The girl that answered the phone was polite.
10)I didn’t know any of the people that Bill invited to his party.
11)I like the bБайду номын сангаасrber that usually cuts my hair.
8)They are talking about a maths problem.
9)The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s.
10)The boy in blue is Mike.
11)The best boy here is Tom.
12)The school there is a key middle school in our city.
The season___________________________________is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter______________________________. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
3. 表示人和物的所有关系，在从句中充当定语，用whose= of whom和of which。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
定语从句讲义及练习题(附答案)
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。
非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。
2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。
非限定性定语从句: 先行词不可以用that 引导。
3.限定性定语从句: 引导词有时可以省略。
非限定性定语从句:引导词不可以省略。
4.限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。
5.限定性定语从句: 从句只修饰先行词。
非限定性定语从句:从句既可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
功能和形式方面的区别限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧凑，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。
如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。
例如：1.Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。
3.They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。
非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
有时也用它来对全句或句中某个成分进行补充、说明。
即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。
由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习较全面
高中英语定语从句讲解与练习定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词〔关系代词或关系副词〕引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1〕who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2〕whose 用来指人或物，〔只用作定语, 假如指物，它还可以同of which互换〕。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose 〔of which〕cover is green. 3〕which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package 〔which / that〕you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1〕关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
(英语)初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
定语从句用法和习题
英语定语从句用法及练习I\定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
II、定语从句关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
III、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
IV、关系代词用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语) 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句练习题及答案篇1定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。
在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。
需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。
举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。
另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。
总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
XXX are from Class One。
Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
I assisted an old man who had lost his way。
That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。
Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。
Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。
The professor you are waiting for has arrived。
河南洛阳市汝阳一高2020年高三上学期定语从句用法与练习
定语从句用法与练习定语从句必备知识1．定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的成分叫作先行词。
定语从句的先行词主要是指人、物、时间、地点及原因的名词或代词，有时也可以是整个主句。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到项目标准要求的运动员才可以参加比赛。
(先行词为athletes)Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.爱丽丝收到了老板的邀请函，这着实是个意外。
(先行词为整个主句)3．关系词：连接被修饰的先行词和从句的词叫作关系词。
定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
4．分类：(1)限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，这种从句不能省略，否则主句的意思就不完整、不明确。
翻译时一般作前置定语来译，意为“……的”。
Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.早在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。
(2)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明或描绘作用，如果省略不会影响主句的意思，主句也能独立存在，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
翻译时一般将主句和从句译成并列形式。
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.上个星期我从图书馆里借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
雅思写作语法——定语从句练习
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on）2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to）3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes）4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas）5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations）7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry）8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to）9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home）10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ）11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent）13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with）14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement）15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely）16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable）17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality）19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning）20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。
选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词，不符合本题要求。
2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”，既有人又有物，此时关系代词只能用that。
选项C 和D 指人。
4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
先行词被the only 修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
选项B、C、D 不符合要求。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 指人。
6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
定语从句关系代词的用法及练习
2)I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.
改写：_____________________________________________________.
教学难点
1.which/that/who/whom 相互替换的情况。2.which/that/who/whom可以省略的情况。
定语从句
1、什么是定语？
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”表示。
1)The little boy needs a red pen.
2)I want to tell you something interesting.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person__________________________on the bus.
先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The professor______________________________has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
2)The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
3)The house which is by the lake looks nice.
4)The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
2.关系词充当从句动词的宾语，用who/whom/which/that。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)
中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结（附练习及解析）定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。
一、英语中的定语从句的位置。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。
如：The man（先行词）who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday （定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy（先行词）who /that（关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary （先行词）that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother（先行词）whose（关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。
关系词是定语从句的一个成分。
选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。
1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。
定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when,where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek（作主语）②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语）③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.（作宾语）④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语）⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句用法与强化练习定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。
为了帮助学生掌握定语从句的用法，提高综合运用英语的能力，笔者特作一下整理归纳和讲解，以期读者注意以下问题。
关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不可以省略。
定语从典型错误例析1、误：The boys who is standing at the door are my sons.正：The boys who are standing at the door are my sons.解析：关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
2、误：This is one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.正：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.解析：在“one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
3、误：This is the only one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.正：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.解析：在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。
4、误：A plane is a machine can fly.正：A plane is a machine that can fly.解析：在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。
在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。
又如：The finger (that )I put into my mouth was not the one (that)I had dipped into the cup.Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865.His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.5、误：Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?正：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?解析：that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。
6、误：The room in that she lives is a large one.正：The room in which she lives is a large one.解析：which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。
7、误：This is the best film which I have seen.正：This is the best film that I have seen.解析：先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which引导定语从句。
8、误：That’s all which I want to say.正：That’s al l that I want to say.解析：先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。
9、误：Is there anything which you want in this shop?正：Is there anything that you want in this shop?解析：先行词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。
注意：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that 或which均可。
例如：There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find: radium.10、误：He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.正：He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.解析：先行词是人和物时，要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句。
11、误：The predicate is that that is said of the subject.正：The predicate is that which is said of the subject.解析：先行词本身是that 时，一般用which引导定语从句。
12、误：Who is the girl who is singing in the hall?正：Who is the girl that is singing in the hall?解析：在who开头的疑问句中，若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时，用that引导定语从句。
13、误：Here is the English grammar book that , as I have told you, will help to improve your English.正：Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English.解析：当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句。
14、误：I have three friends, none of them can speak French.正：I have three friends, none of whom can speak French.正：I have three friends and none of them can speak French.解析：定语从句要用关系词引导。
注意：若把逗号“，”改为分号“and”误句也就变为正确的句子了。
15、误：This is not such a book that I want.正：This is not such a book as I want.解析：先行词受such, the same 修饰时，通常用as 引导定语从句。
例如：This is the same book as I want.试比较：the same…as 与the same …that维尼英语高一上册This is the same knife as I lost.这把刀跟我丢的是一模一样的。
（两把刀）This is the same knife that I lost.这把刀就是我丢的。
（一把刀）16、误：Tom did not pass the exam，as made his mother very angry.正：Tom did not pass the exam, which made his mother very angry.解析：as和which指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句有时可以通用。
as引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末；which 引导的定于从句一般只位于句末。
as引导的定语从句常与know, see, report, say, expect, announce等动词连用，翻译为“正像一样”；which引导的这类定语从句时常作实义动词的主语，当它引导的从句与主句之间含有并列关系或结果关系时，一般用which。
17. 误：It is the first time that I came to Beijing.正：It is the first time that I have come to Beijing.解析：在It is the first/second/last time that…… 结构的定语从句中用完成时态。
18、误：This is the school that Mr. Cheng works.正：This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.解析：先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，引导定语从句是用关系副词还是用关系代词，关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。
如果充当状语，就用关系副词引导定与从句；如果充当主语或宾语，则用关系代词。
例如：This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago.这是程老师十年前开办的学校。
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
I will never forget the day that I spent with Mr. Green.我永远不会忘记我和格林先生一起度过的那一天。
That was the reason that he gave me yesterday. 那是他昨天给我提供的理由。
That was the reason why he gave me a note yesterday. 那就是他昨天为什么给我一个条子原因。
注意：①关系副词一般可以改为“介词+which”。
例如：The reason why/for which I didn’t come this morning is that it rained hard.1949 was the year when/in which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.This was the city where /in which he was taken away by the enemy.②why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。