2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研大纲,重难点笔记
[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2014年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 Anti-Dumping Duty Order2 counter trade3 holding company4 working capital5 contingency fund6 par value7 law of diminishing marginal utility8 treasury bills9 zero sum game10 niche market11 MOOC12 TPP13 CAFTA14 CFR15 GSP16 ICC17 ITC18 SBA19 UNCTAD20 USAID汉译英21 即期汇票22 资本流动性23 抵押贷款24 指令经济25 机会成本26 远期汇率27 最低限价28 金融租赁公司29 微信30 雾霾英译汉31 Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery ?modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital inflows. Geopolitical riskscould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic and liquidity support to more structural policies ?less "leaning" and more " cleaning" of the financial system. This will entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline , while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw(implicit)public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities ?to avoid " cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability.汉译英32 中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。
育明考研：翻译硕士真题,翻译硕士参考书,翻译硕士大纲
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State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a sustainable development for the elderly population. Governments and civil society including organisations of older persons, academia, community-based organisations and the private sector need to help in capacity building on ageing issues. As the Shanghai Implementation Strategy points out, “A life-course and inter-sectoral approach to health and well-being is the best approach to ensure that both current and future generations of older persons remain healthy and active”. The gap between the projected increases of the older population and the consequently required services, combined with the parallel development of the personnel needed to carry out these services, creates a pressing and urgent need to train appropriate staff. Training programmes have to be tailored to the nature of the participants, the work they are doing and the needs entailed. Though the basic issues dealt with might often be the same, the approach differs. It will be important in the not too distant future to explore innovative ways of providing education and training in rural and remote areas and to apply, as much as possible, the new and emerging communication technologies to facilitate and enhance these programmes. Every member of society should realize that aging is a process. Consequently, older persons are to be seen as equal citizens of any society, sharing the same rights like other citizens. Any form of discrimination is to be eradicated.
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
（一）翻译基础。
单选几乎全是贸易类，三篇阅读是FT中文网速度测试原文章原题，以下是链接：/interactive/1463 （MOOC那一篇）/interactive/1418 （第一篇）/interactive/1283（第四篇貌似。
）（二）.翻译英语。
30个词汇（我抄到准考证上了）一、1.Anti-Dumping Duty Order2.counter trade3.holding company4.working capital5.contingency fund6.par valuew of diminishing marginal utility8.treasury bills9.zero sum game10.niche market二、1.即期汇票2.资本流动性3.抵押贷款4.指令经济5.机会成本6.远期汇率7.最低限价8.金融租赁公司9.微信（PS：你相信吗？瞪大你的眼睛，没错！就是微信，贸大还考这种新词！！WeChat啊！！玩微信的谁不知道？？？）10.雾霾三.缩略语1.MOOC（这个词很奇葩，在前一天考的基础英语中阅读里有出现这个缩略语！！）2.TPP3.CAFTA4.CFR5.GSP6.ICC7.ITC8.SBA9.UNCTADAID我想说今年的词汇出了好多往年的原题（一2,3,9；二3；三4579 都是原题！！）所以亲们，往年真题必看必背啊！！英译汉是关于全球金融经济稳定性发达国家以及新兴市场经济的，篇幅不算长，个人感觉比去年的题简单，汉译英是讲意大利人对中国的感觉及看法（涉及旅游），既不是官话也不是散文，介于两者之间。
（三）汉语百科知识与写作这门最坑爹！变动最大！13年百科知识几乎都是林青松那本书上的，今年出的全是高中历史地理文化题，这个规律不好把握，应用文写作是贷款申请书，百度一下就知道格式规范了，最后的大作文竟然是命题作文！！！命题作文....题作文.....作文.....尼玛劳资完全没看好吗？？！！光看经济应用文了。
北外等32所高校翻译硕士考研的官方指定参考书目
北外等32所高校翻译硕士考研的官方指定参考书目小编收集2014年各高校关于翻译硕士考研官方指定参考书，同学们可以在最后的这段时间看看自己是否有复习完全，抓住考前最后最后一秒，预祝大家考研成功。
2014翻译硕士考研各高校指定参考书目北京大学《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham 、姜桂华着，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社。
《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传着，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。
《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南着，2001年，清华大学出版社。
《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编，2004年，中国对外翻译出版公司。
《非文学翻译》，李长栓着，2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。
《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓着，中国对外翻译出版公司。
北京外国语大学《英译中国现代散文选》张培基(三册中至少一册)非常经典，练基本功非它莫属《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般《中高级口译口试词汇必备》很多词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
《专八词汇》试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关，作为译者应该了解中国文化。
《名作精译》青岛出版社都是名家翻译的，可以长长见识，看看翻译到底可以翻得多出彩对外经济贸易大学英美散文选读(一)、(二)对外经贸大学出版社蒋显璟2008年新编汉英翻译教程上海外语教育出版社2004年4月陈宏薇大学英汉翻译教程(第三版)对外经贸大学出版社2009年8月王恩冕中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南东南大学出版社2005年版林青松公文写作对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月白延庆6-西方文化史高等教育出版社庄锡昌北京航空航天大学Dictionaryof Translation Studies上海外语教育出版社(2004年)MarkShuttleworth & Moira Cowie《翻译研究词典》外语教学与研究出版社(2005年)谭载喜主译《英汉互译实用教程》武汉大学出版社(2003年)郭着章，李庆生着中国石油大学(北京) 《综合教程》(1-6册) ，主编：何兆熊，上海外语教育出版社，2007年《英汉互译实用翻译教程》第三版，上海外语教育出版社，2010年北京林业大学《英汉翻译入门》第二版，陈德彰编着，外语教学与研究出版社2012年出版《中国文化概要》，陶嘉炜，北京大学出版社2009年出版《应用文写作》郝立新，清华大学出版社2012年出版北京师范大学庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
2014年贸大英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析
1/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
2/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2对外经济贸易大学（原题）33/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：44/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：55/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：66/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：77/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：88/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：99/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1010/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1111/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1212/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1313/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：14/19【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：14政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。
政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。
总体上来说，考研政治降低了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。
政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。
先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。
2017年对外经贸大学英语翻译硕士考研真题、参考书、复试真题
二、对外经贸翻译硕士英语考研参考书、招生信息、复试信息、就业信息、考研难度 解析
1.2017 年英语学院招生目录：
1.英语笔译（全日制）：1.商务笔译 2.商务法律翻译 35 人 2.英语口译（全日制）：1.商务口译 2.国际会议口译（需加试中欧联合面试）55 人 3.（非全日制）英语口笔译 30 人 ★★★★★注：2017 年拟招生人数（包括推免和少数民族骨干计划招生人数） 英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制和非全日制方式攻读，报考专业研究方向时进行选择，非 全日制攻读拟安排周末上课
2.考试科目：
101 思想政治理论 211 翻译硕士英语 357 英语翻译基础 448 汉语写作与百科知识
3.初试参考书目：
1-《英美散文选读》（一）、（二），对外经贸大学出版社 2008 年，蒋显璟 2-《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社 2004 年 4 月，陈宏薇 3-《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，对外经贸大学出版社 2009 年 8 月，王恩冕 4-《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南，东南大学出版社 2005 年版， 、林青松 5-《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社 2004 年 4 月，白延庆 6-《西方文化史》，高等教育出版社， 庄锡昌 7-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社
数
数
数
数
数
数
英语学院
英语笔译
341
42
418
42
447
36
英语口译
564
88
641
91
611
85
5.2014 年—2016 年分数线：
所在院系
专业
对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研真题：词汇汉译英答案
对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研真题：词汇汉译英答案对外经济贸易大学翻硕考研真题：词汇汉译英答案考研备考的过程中，真题是必不可少的。
下面是凯程考研搜集整理的对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础考研真题——词汇翻译汉译英部分答案。
汉译英：从10个terms里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in English(共15分，一个3分)1、United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD)Established in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively evolved into an authoritative knowledge-based institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development.或者The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. The organization's goals are to: "maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis."The primary objective of UNCTAD is to formulate policies relating toall aspects of development including trade, aid, transport, finance and technology. The conference ordinarily meets once in four years; the permanent secretariat is in Geneva.2、Generalised System of Preferences(GSP)The Generalized System of Preferences, or GSP, is a preferential tariff system which provides for a formal system of exemption from the more general rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), (formerly, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT). Specifically, it's a system of exemption from the most favored nation principle (MFN) that obliges WTO member countries to treat the imports of all other WTO member countries no worse than they treat the imports of their "most favored" trading partner. In essence, MFN requires WTO member countries to treat imports coming from all other WTO member countries equally, that is, by imposing equal tariffs on them, etc.GSP exempts WTO member countries from MFN for the purpose of lowering tariffs for the least developed countries, without also lowering tariffs for rich countries3、North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA)The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral rules-based trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994.It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada. NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC).In terms of combined purchasing power parity GDP of its members, as of 2013 the trade bloc is the largest in the world as well as by nominal GDP comparison.4、word of mouth，public praiseWord of mouth is the passing of information from person to person by oral communication, which could be as simple as telling someone the time of day. Storytelling is a common form of word-of-mouth communication where one person tells others a story about a real event or something made up. Oral tradition is cultural material and traditions transmitted by word of mouth through successive generations. Storytelling and oral tradition are forms of word of mouth that play important roles in folklore and mythology. Another example of oral communication is oral history—the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information, based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker. Oral history preservation is the field that deals with the care and upkeep of oral history materials collected by word of mouth, whatever format they may be in.5、bill of exchangeA bill of exchange or "draft" is a written order by the drawer to the drawee to pay money to the payee. A common type of bill of exchange is the cheque (check in American English), defined as a bill of exchange drawn on a banker and payable on demand. Bills of exchange are used primarily in international trade, and are written orders by one person to his bank to pay the bearer a specific sum on a specific date. Prior to the advent of paper currency, bills of exchange were a common means of exchange. They are not used as often today.6、dumpingIn economics, "dumping" is a kind of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below itscost of production.7、niche marketingNiche marketing is marketing a product or service in a small portion of a market that is not being readily served by the main stream product or service providers. Nearly everything we take for granted –from the fast food chains, convenience stores, even Wal-Mart–began as a business to fill perceived voids in the market place. These “niches”can be geographic areas, a specialty industry, a demographic or ethnic group, a specific gender group, or other special group of people.8、FranchisingFranchising is the practice of the right to use a firm's successful business model and brand for a prescribed period of time. The word "franchise" is of Anglo-French derivation—from franc, meaning free—and is used both as a noun and as a (transitive) verb.For the franchiser, the franchise is an alternative to building "chain stores" to distribute goods that avoids the investments and liability of a chain. The franchisor's success depends on the success of the franchisees. The franchisee is said to have a greater incentive than a direct employee because he or she has a direct stake in the business. Essentially, and in terms of distribution, the franchisor is a supplier who allows an operator, or a franchisee, to use the supplier's trademark and distribute the supplier's goods. In return, the operator pays the supplier a fee. Thirty three countries—including the United States and Australia—have laws that explicitly regulate franchising, with the majority of all other countries having laws which have a direct or indirect impact on franchising.9、market segmentationMarket segmentation is a marketing strategy that involvesdividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have common needs and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them. Market segmentation strategies may be used to identify the target customers, and provide supporting data for positioning to achieve a marketing plan objective. Businesses may develop product differentiation strategies, or an undifferentiated approach, involving specific products or product lines depending on the specific demand and attributes of the target segment.10、counter tradeCounter trade means exchanging goods or services which are paid for, in whole or part, with other goods or services, rather than with money. A monetary valuation can however be used in counter trade for accounting purposes. In dealings between sovereign states, the term bilateral trade is used. OR "Any transaction involving exchange of goods or service for something of equal value."小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及必备参考教材一览
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：初试参考书如下：翻译硕士英语：《英美散文选读（一、二）》，蒋显璟，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社，年版英语翻译基础：《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇，上海外语教育出版社，年月版《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，年月版汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概论》，金元浦，中国人民大学出版社，版《公文写作》，白延庆，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，年月版《西方文化史》，庄锡，高等教育出版社，年月版复试参考书如下：英语笔译：商务笔译方向：《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，年月商务法律翻译方向：《法律英语翻译》，张法连，山东大学出版社，年月英语口译：商务口译方向：《英语口译基础教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，年月文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习国际会议口译方向：《英语同声传译教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，年月提示：以上书比较多，有些书地具体内容是不需要看地，凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点地内容，减少大家盲目复习.四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气地就是凯程.很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门地专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士地考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地学生了.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习在业内，凯程地翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统地考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入地理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚地人脉，及时地考研信息.凯程近几年有很多学员考取了对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，毫无疑问，这个成绩是无人能比拟地.并且，在凯程网站有成功学员地经验视频，其他机构一个都没有.同学们不妨实地考察一下.三、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士各细分专业介绍文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习翻译硕士英语笔译（商务笔译方向，商务法律翻译方向）为元年，英语口译（商务口译方向）为元年，英语口译（国际商务谈判方向）为元年，英语口译（国际会议口译方向）为元年文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习对外经济贸易大学英语学院翻译硕士地专业方向如下：英语笔译专业：商务笔译方向商务法律翻译方向英语口译专业：国际会议口译方向商务口译方向国际商务谈判方向其考试科目均为：①思想政治理论②翻译硕士英语③英语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识外语学院：日语口译专业：其考试科目①思想政治理论②翻译硕士日语③日语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识朝鲜语口译专业：其考试科目①思想政治理论②翻译硕士朝鲜语③韩语翻译基础④汉语写作与百科知识二、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业怎么样？由此来看，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛地.对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地含金量很大，现在经济贸易地国际化程度越来越高，对翻译地需求也是很大地，这种专业性人才是非常有市场地，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高，出国地机会也会特别多.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习作为考研十大热门专业之一地翻译硕士专业，其毕业生毕业后地就业率不仅很高而且就业面也十分广泛.据一个做自由职业翻译人在微博上透露，同声传译每天收入在左右，随行翻译每天左右.如此客观地收入，难怪常年报考人数居高不下了.毕业后只要在工作中不断地累计经验提升自己，学习翻译学地同学想要达到这个收入标准应该不是难事.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习现在国内紧缺地专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域地高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量地外事接待事务，联络陪同口译地任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养地文本翻译人才，这一领域地人才缺口更大）.一、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业地人考上地多不多?文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像对外经济贸易大学这样地著名学校.总体来说，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地招生人数为人，英语笔译和英语口译合计拟招生人，日语，朝鲜语口译专业（同声传译方向）合计拟招收人.每年都有大量二本三本学生考取地.根据凯程从对外经济贸易大学研究生院内部地统计数据得知，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士地考生中是跨专业考生，在录取地学生中，基本都是跨专业考地.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习在考研复试地时候，老师更看重跨专业学生地能力，而不是本科背景.其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业地学生完全能够学得懂.即使本科学翻译地同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学地内容本身就非常浅）.所以记住重要地不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己地计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习六、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少？年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译及英语口译复试分数线是，日语口译复试分数线是，,朝鲜语口译复试分数线是.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习复试形式分三部分：专业基础考试（笔试，，满分分）、专业综合考试（面试，满分分）和综合素质测评（面试，满分分）.综合素质测评包括外语听力水平和口语水平测试、专业课和综合素质面试. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统地专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上地模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过地.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习七、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研地复习方法解读一、参考书地阅读方法（）目录法：先通读各本参考书地目录，对于知识体系有着初步了解，了解书地内在逻辑结构，然后再去深入研读书地内容.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习（）体系法：为自己所学地知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够闭上眼睛地时候，眼前出现完整地知识体系.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习（）问题法：将自己所学地知识总结成问题写出来，每章地主标题和副标题都是很好地出题素材.尽可能把所有地知识要点都能够整理成问题.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习二、学习笔记地整理方法（）第一遍学习教材地时候，做笔记主要是归纳主要内容，最好可以整理出知识框架记到笔记本上，同时记下重要知识点，如假设条件，公式，结论，缺陷等.记笔记地过程可以强迫自己对所学内容进行整理，并用自己地语言表达出来，有效地加深印象.第一遍学习记笔记地工作量较大可能影响复习进度，但是切记第一遍学习要夯实基础，不能一味地追求速度.第一遍要以稳、细为主，而记笔记能够帮助考生有效地达到以上两个要求.并且在后期逐步脱离教材以后，笔记是一个很方便携带地知识宝典，可以方便随时查阅相关地知识点.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习（）第一遍地学习笔记和书本知识比较相近，且以基本知识点为主.第二遍学习地时候可以结合第一遍地笔记查漏补缺，记下自己生疏地或者是任何觉得重要地知识点.再到后期做题地时候注意记下典型题目和错题.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习（）做笔记要注意分类和编排，便于查询.可以在不同地阶段使用大小合适地不同地笔记本.也可以使用统一地笔记本但是要注意各项内容不要混杂在以前，不利于以后地查阅.同时注意编好页码等序号.另外注意每隔一定时间对于在此期间自己所做地笔记进行相应地复印备份，以防原件丢失.统一地参考书书店可以买到，但是笔记是独一无二地，笔记是整个复习过程地心血所得，一定要好好保管.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习八、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研复习指导．基础外语：基础英语选择题考地特别细致，没有专门地教材，还是重在平时积累，凯程老师在讲课过程中特别重视对于考生基础知识地积累.凯程老师会对考生地阅读理解进行系统地训练.阅读理解也是偏政治，偏“文”，当然答题技巧也很重要，多做阅读是有好处地，可以提高阅读速度，锻炼对长句子地理解能力，培养阅读答题技巧，作文可以拿类似地题目多练练手，和中文地作文类似，也要有中心思想，再分几段展开，最后总结一下，可以多积累类似于套路地句子和词汇，相信范文上应该有挺多地，针对作文这方面，凯程老师也会对考生进行一系列地训练.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习．翻译英语：翻译硕士基础这门课是需要下功夫地，英汉词条互译地部分完全需要你地积累，主要是词汇量和分析抓取能力.凯程老师会对学生地这两个方面进行很完善地训练.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习凯程老师总结了下提升翻译技巧地方法，就是掌握基本翻译技巧每天进行翻译练习学习精品翻译文本.学习翻译技巧地过程中，要每天坚持自己翻译一段或者几段话，尽量使用这些翻译技巧，可能有时候你发现自己不过是画蛇添足，但是不要怕用这些技巧，人家总结出来就是为了让我们运用地.这些凯程老师都会在考生复习过程中对考生进行提醒.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习.百科知识先说说名词解释.这道题考得知识面很全，可能涉及到天文、地理、历史、法律、政治、中外文学、中外文化、音乐、翻译专有名词等，准备起来比较棘手，但是凯程老师会给学生准备好知识库，方便学生复习.百科地准备，一要广泛，二要抓重点，尤其要重视学校地参考书目，同时凯程也会提供凯程自己地教材及讲义来帮助大家.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习接下来是应用文写作.其实这个根本不用担心，常出地无非是那几个：倡议书、广告、感谢信、求职信、计划书、说明书等，到月份再看也不晚.但要注意一点，防止眼高手低，貌似很简单，真到写地时候却写不出来，所以还是需要练习地，凯程老师会在学生复习过程中对应用文地写作进行系统地训练.另外，考试地时候也要注意格式、合理性，如果再加上点文采，无异于锦上添花.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习最后说说大作文.这个让很多同学担心，害怕到考场上无素材可写，或者语言生硬，拼凑一篇，毕竟大学四年，写作文地机会很少，早没有手感了.所以，凯程老师会针对这种情况，让考生从复习开始时，就进行写作训练，同时也会为考生准备好素材.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习最后，注意考场上字体工整，不要乱涂乱画，最好打上横线，因为答题纸一般是白纸.凯程老师也很重视答题技巧，在此凯程名师友情提示大家，最好在开头就能让老师看到你地亮点，不管怎样至少留下个好印象.不管风格怎么变，翻译功底扎实，成绩都不会太差.所以还是提高自己翻译水平，才能以不变应万变.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习九、如何调节考研地心态稳定地心态：其实我觉得只要做到全力以赴，然后中间不徘徊、不彷徨，认定目标，心态基本上都是稳定地，成功地学生，除了刚开始纠结于考不考得上这个问题紧张心绪不稳定之外，后来都挺稳定地，至少从表面上看上去是这样地，或许内心深处还是不太稳定地，而且偶尔还是会出现抓狂地情况，不过很快就好了.还有就是建议大家不要逢人就说自己要考对外经济贸易大学，感觉自己考对外经济贸易大学挺牛逼，其实，你要想清楚，考哪里不牛逼，考上哪里才牛逼，你考上后再告诉别人才显得你牛逼.因为总有些人会很善意地规劝你要实际点，不要太不自量力，尤其是你地最好最亲地朋友，而这对你地考研地心态有很严重地影响，到初试结束，都没几个人知道我考对外经济贸易大学.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习效率与时间：要记住效率第一,时间第二，就是说在保证效率地前提下再去延长复习地时间，不要每天十几个小时，基本都是瞌睡昏昏地过去地，那还不如几小时高效率地复习，大家看高效地学生，每天都是六点半醒，其实这到后面已经是一种习惯，都不给自己设置闹铃，自然醒，不过也不是每天都能这么早醒来，一周两周都会出现一次那种睡到八九点地情况，我想这是身体地需要地，所以从来也不刻意强制自己每天都准时起来，这是我地想法，还有就是当你坐在桌前感觉学不动地时候,出去听听歌或者看看新闻啥地放松放松.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习坚定地意志：考研是个没有硝烟地持久战，在这场战争中，你要时刻警醒，不然随时都会有倒下地可能.而且，它不像高考那样，每天都有老师催着，每个月都会有模拟考试检验着.所以你不知道自己究竟是在前进还是在退步、自己地综合水平是在提高还是下降.而且，和你一起地研友基本都没有跟你考同一个学校同一个专业地，你也不知道你地对手是什么水平.很长一段时间，都感觉不到自己地进步.可能你某年地真题做了多分，然后你觉得自己地水平很高了，但你要知道，也有很多人做了多分，甚至，所以这是考研期间很大地一个障碍.而且，应该在自己地手机音乐播放器里存一些特别励志地歌曲，休息期间可以听听，让自己疲惫下来地心理瞬间又满血复活.在凯程，不断有测试，有排名，你就知道自己处于什么位置，找到差距，就能充足能量继续复习.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习最后，无论以何种方法复习，考生都要全身心投入，这样才能取得好成绩.相信广大考生对于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士都有自己地理解，也希望以上内容能够给考生带来帮助.凯程考研祝大家考研顺利! 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈地情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始好计划正确地复习思路好地辅导班（如果经济条件允许地情况下）.考研开始准备复习啦，早起地鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获.加油！文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题
the one-child policy. A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children，and the policy is likely to be loosened even further In another widely welcomed move, labour camps are to be abolished. But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines. Two moves in particular, namely allowing the development of “social organisations” or NGOs in essence and the separation judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas，showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging, and the world is keen to know whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they “dare to gnaw through even tough bones, dare to ford dangerous rapids， break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.”
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题
2014年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士解析真题战后期，与美英分区占领德国，参加纽伦堡对纳粹战犯的审判。
⑼西德成立后,法德同为北约与欧共体成员国,推动欧洲一体化进程。
3、英德关系⑴在法国大革命和拿破仑帝国时期，英国联合普奥反法。
⑵1814—1815年，英国同普奥共同操纵维也纳会议，建立维也纳体系。
（略）⑶进入帝国主义阶段后，英德矛盾成为帝国主义主要矛盾，英、德分别组织三国协约和三国同盟两大军事集团。
疯狂扩军备战。
⑷一战爆发后，英法在西线相继取得马恩河、凡尔登、索姆河、日德兰等战役的胜利，最后大败德国，取得一战胜利。
⑸一战后，在巴黎和会上，奉行均势，反对过分削弱德国；参与瓜分德国海外殖民地。
⑹20年代在德国赔款和法国安全问题，英国偏袒德国；道威斯计划通过后，对德提供贷款，扶植德国；参与签订洛迦诺公约，提高德国政治地位。
⑺30年代对德实行绥靖政策：对德实施普遍义务兵役制，开进莱茵不设防区不予反击；对德入侵西班牙采取“不干涉”政策；制造慕尼黑阴谋；德国突袭波兰，英法确坐视波兰灭亡而按兵不动。
⑻二战爆发后，英国逐渐坚定了反法西斯斗争决心；不列颠之战使德国遭到第一次重大失败；丘吉尔和罗斯福发表《大西洋宪章》；参与发表华盛顿26国宣言，建立世界反法西斯同盟；阿拉曼战役战胜德意在北非的军队，北非登陆迫使德意军队投降；诺曼第登陆，开辟欧洲第二战场；相继参加开罗会议、德黑兰会议、雅尔塔会议和波茨坦会议。
⑼二战后，参与对德国及其首都柏林的分区占领；在纽伦堡队纳粹战犯进行审判。
4、英美关系⑴1775—1783年的独立战争，美国摆脱英国殖民统治，赢得独立。
⑵1823年，美国提出“门罗主义”，引起英国不满。
1846年美国从英国手中取得俄勒冈。
⑶1899年美国提出对华“门户开放”政策，首先得到英国承认。
⑷一战后期，美国加入协约国作战，企图与英法争夺战利品。
⑸一战后美国企图凭借世界经济霸权地位，实现统治全世界的野心，同英国力图保持海上霸权，继续扩大殖民地的意图发生矛盾，英美矛盾成为主要矛盾。
对外经济贸易大学基础英语考研真题及详解(2013～2014)【圣才出品】
对外经济贸易大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2013～2014）对外经济贸易大学2014年基础英语考研真题Part I Multiple Choice and Paraphrase(35points)Section One:Choose from A,B,C or D the one that best completes each blank. Mark the correct choice for each blank on the ANSWER SHEET(10points,1point each).1.In America,the constitution protects the press from pre-publication censorship, leaving those who reveal state secrets to the______of the courts and the judgment of public debate—hence the Putinesque treatment of Manning and Snowden.A．jurisdictionB．mercyC．verdictD．compassion【答案】B【解析】在美国，宪法保护媒体出版前免遭审查，而让法院和民众来决定如何处置泄露国家机密的那些人——从而有了对曼宁和斯诺登的强硬对待。
leave…to the mercy of为固定搭配，意为“听任某人摆布，给某人支配”。
jurisdiction司法权，审判权。
verdict裁定，裁决。
compassion同情，怜悯。
2.Fertile and well wooded,intersected by noble rivers,and inclosing safe and______harbors and bays,it seemed a promising region for permanent settlements and agricultural industry.A．contiguousB．adjournedC．capaciousD．voluminous【答案】C【解析】contiguous邻近的。
对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年357英语翻译基础真题
对外经济贸易大学201 4年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：357英语翻译基础Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation (30 points)Section One: Translate the following terms rnto Chinese, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points,l point each).1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order 6.par value2. countertrade w of diminis hing marginal utility3. holdingcompany 8.treasury bills4. workingcapital 9.zero sum game5. contingencyfund 10.niche marketSection Two: Translate the following terms into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points,1 point each).1．即期汇票6．远期汇率2．资本流动性7．最低限价3．抵押贷款8．金融租赁公司4．指令经济9．微信5．机会成本10．雾霾Section Three: Give the full forms of the following abbreviations and translate them into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 pornts, 1 point each). l. MOOC 6. ICC2. TPP 7. ITC3. CAFTA 8. SBA4. CFR 9. UNCTAD5. GSP 10. USAIDPartⅡ Passage Translatron (120 points)Section One: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery-modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies-has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital infl.ows. Geopolitical riskscould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic ar,d liquidity support to more structural policies-less "leaning" and more "cleaning of the financial system. This vnll entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline, while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw (implicit) public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities- to avoid "cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability. In a number of cases, this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance, and, when needed, the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability. Increasing the financial sector's capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.Section Two: Translate the following Chinese passage into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。
2014年贸大翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生人数,招生信息,复试分数线
1/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
2/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2对外经济贸易大学（原题）33/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：44/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：55/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：66/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：77/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：88/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：99/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1010/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1111/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1212/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：1313/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：14/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：14（1）一般而言，每篇阅读理解只讲一个主题，阅读时应通过段落主题句把握中心。
（2）考研文章的两类体裁：议论文，重点是作者的观点和态度。
说明文，重点是作者的态度，说明对象及其特点。
（3）阅读时看清文章是由几个自然段构成的，同时还要给文章分段，便于更好的回文章定位。
（4）阅读的重点位置时文章的首段、其余各段的段首段尾句、转折处、条件关系处、因果关系处，快速读过的信息是举例子的内容、引用的内容、类比的内容、具体数字以及冒号后15/21【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 15面补充说明的部分。
2014年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研参考书目,出题老师,考研经验,考研真题,招生人数,复试分数线7
育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌——对外经贸大学英语翻译硕士（口译&笔译）最权威的考研辅导机构2013年育明教育翻译硕士考研辅导喜报·北外翻译硕士百科知识96%命中，作文命中·北航百科知识命中88% ·广外百科知识命中80%·对外经贸大学百科知识命中92%，词条翻译命中80%·北二外词条及文章翻译命中80%，百科知识100%命中·四川外国语大学词条及文章翻译命中78%,百科命中100%·首师大百科知识命中68%，作文命中·外交学院百科与写作，命中78%·北京大学百科与写作命中88%，翻译命中60% 。
梁老师赠言：生命在于奋斗，拼搏就是希望；失败只有一种，那就是放弃努力！MTI homework1Translate the following article into acceptable Chinese in hard copies with a proper format: From Textbooks to Triple CrèmeIn the fall of 2003, Petra Copper was president of McGraw-Hill Ryerson Higher Education in Toronto, then a $47 million unit of McGraw-Hill. At 41, she was comfortable, successful –and bored. The industry was being turned upside down by digital media, and a once-growth-oriented job was now all about cutting costs. “I saw the scope of the job getting smaller and smaller,” Cooper recalls.So she went to work on her exit strategy. Knowing she wanted her own business, Cooper researched everything from art centers to nursing homes before deciding to start a creamery.A foodie and a regular visitor to Prince Edward County, a week-end retreat a few hours from Toronto on Lake Ontario, she got the idea after learning the island had 19 wineries but no artisanal dairies.It was a good opportunity, but not an obvious one: Cooper had zero experience in the field. “I didn’t even know you could milk a sheep,”she says. Rather than making an impulsive switch, Cooper stayed put at McGraw-Hill, using vacations to study cheesemaking, taking on-line microbiology courses, and starting an artisanal cheese society, which helped her network.By June 2005 she was ready. She sold her house, bought 20 acres of land near Lake Ontario, gave a year’s notice, and prepared to move her daughter. Fifth Town Artisan Cheese was born.Yet even the best-laid plans can sour as quickly as milk. Cooper’s airy, modern, super-greendairy building went $500,000 and six months over budget, and she signed an exclusive contract with a distributor who didn’t come through, leaving her short on cash just as the credit crunch arose. She made payroll by investing her husband’s bonus and begging her way to a bridge loan. “I wondered if I was going to have to sell my wedding ring,” she recalls.Last summer the awards – including three from the prestigious American Cheese Society –started rolling in. So did the customers. By the end of 2009, Cooper had 14 employees and $1 million in revenue. Nearing the end of her second fiscal year, she expects to be just $20,000 shy of breakeven, and an angel investor is funding an expansion.Cooper admits that she initially missed the trappings of corporate life, but she knows she made the right decision. “I still bite my nails and worry about my monthly stamp budget, but things are good. You don’t feel dead when you go to work every day.”。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习 详解
2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习资料详解对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：初试参考书如下：翻译硕士英语：《英美散文选读（一、二）》，蒋显璟，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社，2008年版英语翻译基础：《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇，上海外语教育出版社，2004年4月版《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月版汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概论》，金元浦，中国人民大学出版社，2007版《公文写作》，白延庆，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2004年4月版《西方文化史》，庄锡，高等教育出版社，2011年1月版复试参考书如下：英语笔译：01商务笔译方向：《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月02商务法律翻译方向：《法律英语翻译》，张法连，山东大学出版社，2009年11月英语口译：01商务口译方向：《英语口译基础教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2007年10月02国际会议口译方向：《英语同声传译教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2008年9月提示：以上书比较多，有些书的具体内容是不需要看的，凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容，减少大家盲目复习。
四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。
很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的学生了。
在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研参考书、历年考研真题
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录，考研参考书，历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。
5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。
6、网站：/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。
8、张曦，《口语与口译300题》，上海交通大学出版社。
9、金焕荣，《商务英语翻译》，苏州大学出版社。
10、赵军锋，《商务英语口译》，高等教育出版社，2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议：演讲稿中英对照。
12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。
百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社（2007）（矿大）2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）（北大）4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京：中国人民大学出版社（2007）5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京：高等教育出版社（2011）6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京：东南大学出版社（2005）7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉：华中科技大学出版社（2008）9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海：上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司（企业）常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社（贸大）15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之，《外国文学史》（欧美卷），南开大学出版社。
对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年448汉语写作与百科知识真题
对外经济贸易大学2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识注意：请将所有答案写在答题纸上，并标明题号，答在试题上无效。
一、百科知识(50分)第一部分多项选择(40分，每题1分)从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上。
1．《论语》中的 *** “诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨”，是我国最早的文学批评，对诗经价值的认识和诗歌创作的指导都具有重要意义。
A．《学而》 B．《为政》C.《阳货》 D．《雍也》2．唐代诗人崔颢诗歌《黄鹤楼》中，“黄鹤一去不复返”的下一句是什么？A．莫使金樽空对月 B．古来万事东流水C．白云千载空悠悠 D．除却巫山不是云3. 北宋周敦颐的《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染”的下一句是什么？A.满地黄花堆积 B．濯清涟而不妖C．花之君子者也 D．可远观而不可亵玩焉4．中国的小说中国古代小说源远流长，小说在唐代叫做 *** 。
A.传奇B．话本C．拟话本 D．小说5．明代“台阁体”诗文的代表人物，正统年间“三杨内阁”指的是杨荣、杨溥和 *** 。
A.杨明B.杨青玉C.杨儒林D.杨士奇6．鲁迅发表的第一篇白话小说是A．《阿Q正传》 B. 《狂人日记》C.《孔乙已》D. 《药》7．《你是人间四月天》是 *** 一本小说、诗歌、散文集。
A.李清照B．舒婷C.林傲因D．丁玲8．以下革命军事题材小说中，富有浪漫主义传奇色彩的是 *** 。
A．《保卫延安》B．《百合花》C．《红日》D．<林海雪原》9．“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明”出自顾城 *** 。
A．《黑眼睛> B．《远和近》C．《我是一个任性的孩子》D．《一代人》10.这个成语 *** 出自《诗经·小雅》，意思是品德高尚的人就会有人敬仰他。
常与“景行行止”连用。
A．百里挑一B．上善若水C．高山仰止D．国士无双11.成语“一字千金”与战国时期历史人物 *** 有关。
A.吕不韦 B．景文公C．宋玉 D．尹文12.易安居士是 *** 。
对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年211翻译硕士英语真题
对外经济贸易大学2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：211翻译硕士英语Part I V ocabulary and Grammar (30%)Section One: Choose from A, B, C or D the ONE that best completes the sentence,and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points,l poInt each).1. The packing of goods offered does not meet our standards. Could you use packing whichis _______ breakage?A. secure fromB. secure aboutC. secure forD. secure under2. All employees will be ______ to learn and use the new computer system if we want to increase our productivity.A objected B. obstructed C. obliged D. obtained3. Non-Americans have a long way to go before they reach that level-720L of soft drinksa year-and that would _____ booming business for the two giants.A operate B. update C. recruit D. translate into4. They have mutually agreed that Party A ______ Party B with the manufacturing of television sets in Shenzhen with all necessary parts and components supplied by Party A.A authorizes B. entrusts C. offers D. appoints5. Please make sure that your L/C will reach us well before the shipment month so that we can ______ shipping space for the goods with ABC Line.A.bookB.preserveC.conserveD.retain6. The wide variation ______ prices for some brands cannot be explained by these factors.A.inB. to C．on D. for7. Although international logistics is discussed as a movement or flow of goods, a stationary period is involved when merchandise becomes ______ stored in warehouses.A.inventoryB. goodsC. cargoD. packages8. The seller shall, at his own _______ , carry out at the place of manufacture all such inspections of the equipment as are specified in the contract.A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.spending9 Marks and Spencer admits that tradingin recent weeks has shown________improvementA. no signs ofB. no tracks ofC. no marks ofD. no evidences of10. Most people have a bank account wluch allows them to________checks.A open B.take C.write D.charge11. After merger, the two companies are going to collaborate______ car manufacture.A.withB.fromC.inD. of12. All quotations are subject to our final______ Unless otherwise noted or agreed upon, all prices are commission inclusive.A order B.confirnation C.terms D. decision13. Due to her excellent performance in this project, Miss Lin was______to the Sales Director.A.chsenB.raisedC.promotedD.forwarded14. Female customers are the______buyer of Ford’s new model.A.progressiveB.prospectiveC.properD.prospeetive15. Every one-year plan must be_______in relation to longer-term plans, and it should contain the stages that are necessar3r to achieve the final goals.A.handed overB. drawn upC. made upD. written off16. Since the price you quoted would leave us no margin of _______, we must do Business with other suppliers who are offering lower prices for Dinner Sets of the same quality.A.salesB.choiceC.benefitD.profit17. Coca-cola has overcome Pepsi's______edge in Eastern Europe.A.absoluteB. comparativeC. definiteD. competitive18.We shall be pleased to offer you other items which might be of interest to you upon ______of your specific inquiries.A. noticeB. receiverC. anivalD. receipt19. A business owned and operated by one person is called a______propretorship.A.oneB.soleC.onlyD. unique20. Urban wage earners use credit to help them purchase the vast array of________goods, such as automobiles, washing maclunes, and refrigerators.A durable B, endurable C. bearable D. tolerableSection Two Identify Stylistic Problems (10 points, 1 point each)Identify the stylistlc problem with each of the followlng sentences by choosing A, B,C or D. Write your correct sentence on the ANSWER SHEET.21. The candidate enjoys wide support from the voters because of his record he will probably be elected.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.correct22. Covent Garden is London's big wholesale market where you can buy many things. For example, fruit, vegetables and flowers.A fragmentB comma splice C. choppy D. correct23. The hospital decides when patients sleep. It dictates when they eat. It tells them when they may be with family.A correctB run on ma splice D. choppy24.My company is House Fumishing Corporation, there is a ready market forkitchenware in our area.A.choppyB.fragmentC. correctD. comma splice25.Ever since the 19th century cartoonist Thomas Nast to pin a donkey on the Democrats and the elephant on the Republican, cattoonists have been mapping the iconography of American politics.A.fragmentB.correctmaspliceD.runon26. The report, which was completed by the April 15 deadline only through the hard work and long hours of the entire staff.A.correctB.fragmentC.run onma splice27. Different purposes for which money is borrowed result in the creation of different kinds of financial assets, having different maturities, risks, and other features, thus different financial markets.ma spliceB.correctC.fragmentD.run on28. Our results were inconsistent. The program obviously contains an error. A revision of the program is required.A.choppyB.run onC.fragmentD.correct29. It will further help the church in Asia, Africa and Latin America a new pope emerges from those areas.A.fragment B correct C. comma splice D. run on30. After we studied the technical aspects of the proposal and our contracts office reviewed its financial aspects. The proposal, although innovative, does not meet ourimmediate needs.A correctB run on C.fragment D.choppyPartⅡReading Comprehension (40%)Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (2 points each).Passage OneIt might be easier to do something about North Korea's nuclear truculence if we could make head or tail of the cryptic videos it has been posting on the web. The latest shows a dreaming man, some Korean script and a video of rockets flying through space while fires burn in skyscrapers and a pianist plays “We Are the World” at dirge tempo.Is this a harmless fantasy? A thrown-down gauntlet? Should the west respond with a statement? Should it post a video of its own? It is hard to know. Our traditional media are being “replaced” by the internet. But the "information”conung out of the information economy is often hard to decipher, and composed for purposes that are hard to discern. The film academic Stephen Apkon argues in The Age of the Image , published this week, that it is possible to speak of a new kind of literacy, one built on figuring out such non-yerbal messages. At its humbles t level, his book is about the “language”of film, but Mr Apkon has alarger philosophical point, too. Our culture is growing more global. While it still relies on words, they are increasingly wrapped up with images, and it is the images people remember. Elizabeth Daley, dean of the University of Southern California's School of anematic Arts, believes writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance - the language of a scholarly establishment. YouTube clips and other visuals are the equivalent of vernacular Italian. They are the street language, and the medium for much new and creative thinking.Images have always mattered in public arguments more than we admit. Few people cared that Richard Nixon won the 1960 presidential debates against John Kennedy, so unkempt did the Republicanlook. Mr Apkon quotes a neuroscientist who says people are so attuned to picking up subtle signals that they make decisions about whether they like or dislike politicians “immediately”. And unsubtle, non-verbal messages with a great emotional wallop can now be broadcast more widely. Video of the shooting of Neda Agha-Soltan, captured during June 2009 protests against irregular Iranian elections, spread round the world. In the gut-wrenching Kony 2012 video (100m views in six days), American activists sought to enlist the US military in a manhunt for a Ugandan warlord. Eyesight is the most trusted sense, Mr. Apkon notes, and that means we need to be careful with it. There is a standing danger that the public will grow so upset by images of mistreatment that it will demand the government send the army off to war. This is arguably what happened Somalia in 1992, with America's poorly planned military response to the African country’s famine. In future, Mr. Apkon says, we are likely to need "a combination of scepticism and incisiveness", enabling citizens to "[critique] what is put in front of them with some level of sophistication".That is unlikely. When the passions provoked by visual imagery lead to the same conclusion as the logic of a verbal argument, people are generally comfortable coming toa decision. But when passion and logic are at odds, one ofthem must be favoured.Until recently, it was the essence of statesmanship, scholarship and justice to purge strong emotion from our deliberations. Images today, though, are so plentiful and sharp that they dominate our thought processes. Although Mr. Apkon relishes the immediacy of YouTube, he fears that political advertisers will soon be able to craft stories around "hidden mentalhungers", easily manipulating voters.Cituzens tend to think about voting in one of two ways, First, you base your vote on your identity. You are a farmer, so you choose the candidate best disposed towards farmers. The second theory is that you vote on arguments, independent of identity. You believe a sales tax should replace income tax, so you vote for the candidate who shares that opinion. But today’s image-based communication has little to do with identity or arguments. It has to do with the lowest-common-denominator traits that mark you as a human animal.There is no obvious solution. Even if we acquire the scepticism Mr. Apkon speaks of, certain institutions "go with" cefttain styles of perceiving, absorbing and interpreting information. You would not think that there was anything "Protestant" about the printing press. And yet the press seems to have been a prerequisite for Protestantism's rise. Likewise, our own democracies, imperfect though they may be, are the culnunation of the culture of the written word. Mr. Apkon notes how Kennedy, in those 1960 debates, "tapped into a lever in the psyche more primal than mere facts",In retrospect, that was an ominous moment. Once you find that lever, isn't democracy bound to lose a bit of its appeal, rather like a detective story in which you have been told the ending?1. Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the author?A. Images do not always matterin public arguments more than we admitB. Videos on political issues are the most popular among all.C. Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attention.D. Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience.2. What does the author mean by saying "writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance - the language of a scholarly establishment?"A. Mdeos are like Italian that served as the street language.B. A video is worth more than a thousand words".C. Writing would face extinction, just as Latin.D. Writing would be less popular among common people.3 What is the author's attitude towards "seeing is believing?"A positiveB. dangerousC. negativeD. useful4.According to the author, what may "image-based communication" influence voter's behavior?A. People might vote on their identities.B. People might vote on their "hidden mental hungers".C. People might vote on arguments,independent of identity.D. People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories.5.Which of the following constitutes the best title for this passage?A. In the unthinking age, seeing is believing.B. Images matter less today than in the past.C. Democracy has lost its appeal nowadays.D.Images in the Information Age.Passage TwoOne November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it? " I shouted irritably. "The Berlin Wall just fell, " he shouted back. For months afterwards I walked around in a daze of wonder, as crowds ransacked secret-police headquarters and Nelson Mandela walked out of jail. Two lines from Wordsworth about the French Revolution, which I'd read in some article about the 1989 revolutions, kept goirtg through my mind:Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,But to be young was very heaven!It was the most optimistic political moment I've lived through, my generation's version of 1945 or 1968 6Now we're at the peak of political pessimism. The political year is opening with almost nobody on either right or left expecting anything good. The great questions seem to be: how will an intervention in Syria go wrong? And will the US House of Representatives vote to repeal "Obamacare" for the 41st time? 7 The utopian urge persists; it has just migrated from politics to technology. Instead of developing a political policy to solve a problem, people now develop an app.In politics, you can hardly count all the lights that have failed since the invasion of Iraq a decade ago. Faith in unregulated capitalism died with Lehman Brothers. Then Barack Obama, the Occupy movements and the Tea Party all rapidly disappointed their followers. In 2009 in Copenhagen, it became clear the world wouldn't agree to combat climate change. Now the Arab spring is eating its o wn children, the Russian demonstrators have gone home, and hardly anyone believes in the European project any more. 8 , even before its intellectual underpinning was revealed as an academic paper whose authors had accidentally left important bits of data off their spreadsheet.The western liberating impulse - previously directed at Iraq, Iran and Cuba - has died too. Myanmar finally opened up, and ethnic conflict promptly began. Even people who believed in al-Qaeda are now presumably disillusioned.It’s hard to find a self-proclaimed political messiah anywhere: Hugo Chávez is dead, and Fidel Castro himself says Cuba's revolution has failed. Politicians have been reduced to celebrities who can gain our attention only with Anthony Weineresque private antics.9 Meanwhile a rash of TV series like House of Cards, Veep and The Thick of lt portray politics as a greedy, narcissistic pursuit. No wonder political parties are shedding members at record speed. The last emotion that still animates lots of western voters is rage at immigrants - an archetypal expression of pessimism. Andrew Adonis, leading thinker of the UK's Labour party, says: "We're in one of those periods like the 1970s where politicians manifestly don't have the answers. "But meanwhile a group of people has stood up who do claim to have answers: Technologists. In 2007, just as western economies began to crumble, Apple launched the iPhone. 10 . The latter took time to decide how to use their new might. Nicole Boyer, director of the Adaptive Edge consultancy in San Francisco, explains:“Tech was late to the game for social problems. It took a generation of tech entrepreneurs to make money and then say, 'OK, what are we going to do?'”Now they are busy remaking the world: Google's Eric Schmidt negotiates with North Korea, Jeff Bezos tries to save newspapers, Mark Zuckerberg plots to get the world's poor online and Bill Gates fights infectious disease. “They have something of the white knight about them,”muses Adonis. “There is a profound tech-optinusm.”In this budding tech-utopia, govemment scarcely features. Great technological achievements of the past - the atomic bomb, the moon landing and even the internet - began within the US government. Today, whether people like government or loathe it, they mostly ignore it.Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above artticle.6_____________7____________8_____________9_____________10_____________A. Austerity became the latest light to failB. Since then, credibility has kept leaching from politicians to techiesC. Strangely, it actually turned out pretty wellD. But hope springs eternalE. Mandela on his deathbed still towers over today’s lotPassage ThreeWhere do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole,we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the indnadual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasorts the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."11. Wluch of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ...is part of nature." (Para.1)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.12. What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects ofpesticides?A. PessimisticB. Indifferent.C. Defensive.D. Concerned.13. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of Pesticides_________.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming14. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because_______.A.limited exposure to them does little harm to people's healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning15. It can be concluded from Dr Dubos' remarks thatA. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticidesPassage FourSince 2011, when Stanford University launched its first "massive open online courses", these free, internet-enabled programmes have cropped up everywhere, engaging millions of users. The largest Mooc providers - Coursera, Udemy, Udacity, and EdX - offer free tuition, supplied by universities,often to hundreds of thousands of students at a time. But just a year after Moocs really started taking off, offering the promise of real disruption to the centuries-old higher-education business, user growth has started to slow.Until May this year, visitors to Moocs were increasing rapidly. But since then the picture has become markedlyless rosy. Over the past quarter the major Mooc providers in the US have seen stagnation or slowing growth in visitor numbers. The "summer slump" across the education sector might normally explain this kind of drop. However, this comes even as the major platforms have supplemented their offerings with more new courses and high-profile partner universities.The decline, however, has not been universal, and exceptions to the trend may offer hints about how the market for Moocs could develop. Available data on visits to the major Mooc sites between November 2012 and August 2013 indicate that visits from India have doubled over the past nine months. India still has only about a third the number of Mooc users as the US. But that still makes it the largest market for Moocs outside America, even though it has only a fraction of the broadband penetration. As a largely English-speaking country, India illustrates how Moocs might develop in emerging markets if more content was available in Vietnamese, Mandarin, Indonesian or Portuguese.Furthermore, Indian Mooc users include a higher proportion of younger people, even controlling for India's large youth population: more than 80 per cent of Indian visitors to Mooc sites are under 34, while US and European visitors are fairly evenly spread across age groups. Indians also spend roughly five times as long as average visitors on Mooc sites.Why India? It may be because India has the largest population of university-age students in the world (94m and growing), while higher education in India is inadequate in quantity and quality due to poor govemment regulation and corruption. With 17m students in higher education, India has one of the world's lowest higher-education enrolment ratios, even among developing nations.Young Indians' enthusiasm for Moocs shows that there is an appetite for higher education, with or without sufficient supply of physical seats. But what is surprising is that Indians should be so motivated to visit Moocs when they are not yet accredited. You still cannot get a qualification from a Mooc. So are Moocs only aspirational for young Indians - the equivalent of flipping through a glossy university catalogue - or could they, in combination with targeted assessments, deliver tangible benefits to students and reap a retum in exchange for outcomes delivered?Many Mooc providers are already bundling courses into "packages" that roughly correspond to short certificated programmes. Universities still fear offering Mooc degrees,which could cannibalise fee-paying courses. But that will not stop ambitious education providers in emerging markets such as India offering real-world qualifications.So Moocs could indeed be a disruptive development in emerging markets - where the majority of the world's youth reside. India lacks higher-education places but foreign universities face barriers to entry, So why not tap the Indian market through Moocs in combination with targeted assessments?While it is unlikely that Moocs will dramatically change the economics of going to college for an American teenager, Moocs could be transformative in markets where there is not enough capacity to meet demand for university education. Just as some developing countries have bypassed fixed-line telephony for mobile solutions, Moocs could help developing countries to leapfrog the bricks-and-mortar model of higher education. And universities might be able to do well from them: for higher education, the fortune may indeed be at the bottom of the pyramid.16. Which of the following is TRUE about MOOC?A. Mooc was first launched by Havard University.B. High-profile universities are not interested.C. User number is growing rapidly especially in US.D. India now ranks the second in terms of the MOOC market.17. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the author?A. India's internet penetration is quite high.B. India is a largely English-speaking country.C. India has a huge supply and demand problem of education.D. India's higher education system is poorly developed.18. Whatis the biggest bottleneck ofMOOC?A. It lacks enough funding since it's free.B. It cannot provide qualifications.C. Universities would not offer high-profile courses.D. It stops expanding in the developed world.19. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED according to the passage?A. Provide courses in Chinese and other languages as well.B. Try to combine courses with targeted assessments.C. Develop courses on mobile platforms.D. Bypass bricks-and-mortar schools.20. Which of the following might be the best tide for this passage?A. Mooc witnesses its fastest development in the past several years.B. Moocs might matter even more in emerging markets.C. Mooc will be better developed if it uses the globallanguage of English.D. Mooc will take the place of traditional courses offered in the universities very soon.Part IIJ Writing (30%)Write a report of 300-350 words in EnglIsh, describing, comparing and analyzing the situation of the global economy between 2008 and 2012, and forecast for 2013-2014, by IMF and QNB Group. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure, content and length.Write your report on the ANSWER SHEET.Notes:Sub-Saharan = Sub-Saharan CountnesGCC = Gulf Cooperation CountriesIMF = Intemational Monetary FoundQNB Group = Qatar Natlonal Banking Group。
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育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，重难点、考点笔记，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑2015翻译硕士总结汉英高级口译实践回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。
展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。
In retrospect,profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place in East Asia.Looking ahead,we can say with full confidence that relatively sound conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。
东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。
东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。
这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。
It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to maintain regional peace and stability,develop the economy,science and technology,expand mutually beneficial cooperation,and promote common prosperity.East Asian countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis of mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing differences through friendly consultations. With political stability,East Asian countries enjoy good relations among themselves. This has provided an important prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and the development of their economic cooperation.东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。
这一地区拥有丰富的劳动力资源和自然资源，各国都在按照自己的实际情况确定发展战略，不断调整产业结构，转变增展方式，促进科技进步，加强对外经济联系。
这为东亚各国开展经济合作提供了广阔的空间。
East Asian countries have built up significant economic strength.Some have entered the developed stage,others have joined the rank of newly industrialized nations,andstill others have embarked on the road of rapid growth.Endowed with rich human and natural resources,countries in this region have formulated their development strategies in light of their actual conditions,constantly readjusted their industrial structure,effected shifts in modes of growth,promoted scientific and technological progress,and strengthened external economic exchanges.All this has provided a broad scope for East Asian countries to engage in economic cooperation.东亚各国人民在漫长的历史实践中创造了自己的优秀文化。
这种文化传统，以社会集体为重，崇尚自尊自强、艰苦奋斗、勤劳节俭、谦虚好学的美德，处理人际关系提倡和洽协调，对待国际关系主张和平共处。
这是宝贵的精神财富。
只要东亚各国结合本国的实际，顺应时代的潮流，弘扬和运用这些具有东方特色的文化传统和智慧，同时经济吸取世界各国人民创造的一切进步文明成果，就可以为不断发展东亚经济合作提供精神动力。
Through their long histories,the peoples of East Asian countries have created their own fine cultural traditions.These cultural traditions attach great value to social communities uphold such virtues as self-strengthening arduous effort, industriousness,frugality,modesty and eagerness to learn.They stress harmony in handling human relations and stand for peaceful coexistence in international relations. These cultural conditions constitute valuable spiritual legacy.As long as East Asian countries keep up with the trend of the times and carry forward and apply those cultural traditions and wisdom with oriental features in light of their actual national conditions while vigorously absorbing all fruits of human progress and civilization, the development of economic cooperation in East Asia will be further boosted by these spiritual motivations.香港回归祖国诗中华民族的盛事，也是全世界瞩目的一件大事。
中华民族雪洗了百年耻辱，振奋了民族精神，感到无比的骄傲和自豪。
The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is both a great victory for the Chinese nation and a great event attracting worldwide attention.It has wiped out the century-old humiliation of the Chinese nation and activated the national spirit,and we are very proud of it.香港实现平稳过渡，标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功，对澳门回归和解决台湾问题，实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。
香港自回归祖国以来，保持了原有的社会、经济制度不变，生活方式不变和法律基本不变，“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针和香港特别行政区基本法得到全面贯彻执行。
香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。
The smooth transition of power in Hong Kong is a great success attributable to Deng Xiaoping’s concept of“one country,two systems”and will facilitate the return of Macao to the motherland and the solution of the Taiwan issue,all with a view to achieving the complete reunification of the motherland.Since its return,Hong Kong’s previous socioeconomic system and way of life have remained unchanged and its laws have been kept basically unchanged.The policies of“one country,two systems”,and “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong”with a high degree of autonomy,and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been implemented in an all-round way.Hong Kong now enjoys social stability,its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.中央政府全力支持香港特别行政区政府的工作，支持香港为应付东南亚金融风暴的冲击而采取的措施。