高考常见动词短语积累总结
高考核心动词短语总结材料高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语总结材料高考英语必备
1. take part in 参加
2. pay attention to 注意
3. be interested in 对...感兴趣
4. be curious about 对...好奇
5. be responsible for 对...负责
6. be good at 擅长
7. be keen on 热衷于
8. be satisfied with 对...满意
9. be confident about 对...有信心
10. be worried about 担忧
11. be proud of 为...感到骄傲
12. be afraid of 害怕
13. be thankful for 对...感激
14. be patient with 对...有耐心
15. be aware of 意识到
16. be dependent on 依赖
17. be determined to 决心
18. be careful 照顾好
19. be concerned about 关心
20. be equipped with 配备
21. be free from 摆脱
22. be in charge of 负责
23. be used to 习惯于
24. be in favor of 赞同
25. be opposed to 反对
26. be possible for 对...是可能的
27. be likely to 很可能
28. be worthy of 值得
29. be scared of 害怕。
高考英语动词短语汇总
动词短语(1)act短语act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,into … 中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to /into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿,来取come from… 来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录 cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤 cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’sbest 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’sshoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果 do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语 drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one'sattention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sbinto… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get 进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get on / along with… one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止描述…… give / make a speech give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = wouldlike a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an up with…= catch up with… eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持appointment 守约keep silent over … 原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望直视着look look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyeson/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成] make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表愚弄)make a point 评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过pass onfrom one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使〃〃〃脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down)in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用…… put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one'sheart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,为……树立(好)开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to… 榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to/ for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suitthe action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称支持某人stand up 起立,(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。
英语常用短语动词(高考)
20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转,转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去,离开(正路) • 4) turn down 折起来(纸等);扭小;面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使)向内弯曲;上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
•
•
追赶,追求
3) go against
违反,反对
4) go ahead
•
•
尽管去做;取得进步;先走一步
5) go away
离开,拐走
6) go back (to)
•
•
回去;溯及;回顾
7) go by
经过;(时间)逝去
8) go down
•
沉没;(日、月)落下去;(风浪)平静下来;(价 格)下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开,切去;逃去
3) cut down
砍倒;使丧失生命或健康;消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开,割掉;截断(退路);使中断(水、电等)
6) cut out
割掉;删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
•
8) get back 回来;取回 9) get by 通过;过去 10) get down 下来;降落 11) get down to 安下心来(工作,学习等) 12) get in 进入;收获 13) get off 下(马、车等);动身
14) get on
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高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为,,而闻名be known for因,,而出名be known to为,,所知be known by凭,,而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与,,结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对,,厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被,,吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对,,有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与,,订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做,,1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做,,The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以,,而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于,,My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18.be content to do sth./with+n. ,甘愿于干,,;满足于,,I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对,,感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由,,,轮到,,It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与,,有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对,,狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice runaway as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into,进入,,状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out?4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对,,有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对,,有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同,,取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与,,相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从,,出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对,,有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做,,有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周,四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查,检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供,布置11. be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……;满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……,轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6. break through突破7. break off折断;中断;断绝8. break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行;进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人,号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4. call in 请来;收回5. call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火;烧着4. catch sight of发现;看到5. hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6. hold back阻止;控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息8. hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来;快点3. come out出来;出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生,造成8. come across碰见同义词组:run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知,显露11. come up with提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣;梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来;取回4. get on上车5. get over克服;度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人;陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过;接通;完成;经历14. get to到达15. get about/around/round传开,传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18. get on/along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服;投降3. give out用完;耗尽4. get out of从……出来,摆脱5. give away分发;捐赠;泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续;干吧2. go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查;复习7. go up上升,上涨8. go down下降,降沉,下沉9. go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10. go against违背11. go back回家,追溯12. go for运用于,应用于13. go in for参加,爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃/喝/用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18. go all out( =try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头;查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看;浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功,及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向,前往16. make out认出,理解17. make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好;收起来2. put down记下;平息3. put out扑灭;出版4. put off延期;拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上;上演;增加7. put through完成;(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9. put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间);从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉;起飞;成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12. take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出;交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要;请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出,派遣;给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发;开始7. set up建立;树立;设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……;着手……二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍;伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出,想出。
- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后,落在后面。
- find out 找出,发现,查明。
- give up 放弃,投降。
- hand out 分发,施舍。
- look up 查找,向上看。
- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。
- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。
- put away 收起来,放好。
- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。
- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
高考常考短语动词归纳
高考常考短语动词归纳break类break away (from) 突然逃掉,断绝往来,脱离,改掉break down (机器等)坏了,(计划等)失败,(谈话等)中断break in 突然进来,强行进入,插嘴,打岔break into 强行进入,突然…起来,打断,插嘴,占用时间break off 停止讲话,暂停,休息,(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break through 突破,克服,征服,强行穿过(进入)break up 解散,驱散,(学校等)放假,结束,破裂,击碎,绝交bring类bring about 引起,实现,导致bring back 送还,带回,使想起,使恢复bring down 击落(飞机等),打死(野兽等),使倒下,降低(温度等) bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获(庄稼等),获利,(使)得到(收入),介绍,引进bring out 取出,拿出,显示出,使出来,出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring up 提出,提起,抚养,培养,呕吐call类call away 叫走,叫开,转移(注意力等)call back 唤回,叫回,回电话,再打电话call for 喊来,来取,来接,需要,要求call in 叫进,请进,找来,请来,来访,收回call off 叫走,转移开,取消,不举行call (up)on 拜访或看望(某人)call out 大声叫(喊),叫出去,召唤,请来,调去call up (给…)打电话,想起,回忆起,召集,应召入伍carry类carry away 带走,拿走,搬走,冲走,抢走carry off 拿走,带走,搬走,获奖carry on 继续下去,进行下去,继续,进行carry out 进行,开展,完成,实现,执行,贯彻carry through 成功地完成,帮助渡过难关come类come about (某情况)发生come across 被理解,给予印象,(偶然)遇见come along 一道去,赶快come for 来取,来拿,来找come on 跟着来,快点,来吧come out 出来,出现,开花come over 来访,来玩come to 来到,合计,总共是,有意义,苏醒,谈到cut类cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)cut out 删掉,改掉(恶习),停止die类die from 死于,因…而死die of 死于,因…而死die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off 一个一个地死去die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹get类get along 相处,过日子,进展get away 离开,逃离,逃走,逃避责罚get back 返回,取回,拿回get down 取下,放下,写下,弄下get in 进站,请来,插话,收获get off 起飞,出发,下车get on 上车,进行,进展,过日子,相处get out 出来,离开,拿出,出版,泄漏get out of 逃避,躲掉,放弃,停止get over 走过,越过,克服,恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,通过(考试),接通(电话)get up 起床,起身,打扮,举办give类give away 分发,送人,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏,暴露give in 上交,让步,投降give off 发出(光、热、声等)give out 分发,散发,用完,垮掉,出故障,发表,发出(热等) give up 放弃,戒掉,交出,让出,投降,认输go类go back 回去,回顾,回溯go by 从(…)旁边经过,(时间等)过去,遵循,按照go down 下落,下沉,下降,降低,减低go into 到达,进入,从事,参加,调查,研究go out 出去,出国,熄灭go over 复习、温习、演习,检查、查看、核对go through 通过,检查,审查,查找,经历,做完go up 上升,上涨,建立look类look after 照顾,照料,关心look at 看,注视,看待look back 回顾,回想look for 寻找,期待,指望look in (顺便)来访look into 调查,研究,了解look on 旁观,看(待),看作,当作look out 向外看,注意,小心,找出look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查look through 翻阅,浏览look to 注意,负责look up 查阅,查找,看望,拜访make类make for 有助于,向…走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装make up 构成make up for 补偿make up of 由…组成make the best of 充分利用pick类pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康put类put away 收拾,放弃,打消,存蓄put down 放下,写下,记下,使下车,镇压put off 推迟,延期,推脱,搪塞,使不高兴put on 穿,戴,上演,装(样子),开(电、灯等),增加put out 扑灭,使熄灭,生产,出版,打扰,使不高兴put up 举起,架起,盖起,张贴,住宿,留宿run类run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run into 碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到,陷于run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完see类see off 为…送行see into 调查,了解某事see about 负责处理see through 看穿某人see to 负责,注意set类set about 开始做,着手处理set down 放下,搁下,记下,记载,写下set off 出发(= set out, set forth),使爆炸,导致set on 攻击,袭击,使攻击,使追赶set up 建立(事业),成立(组织)take类take away 拿走,夺走,带走,使消失,减去take back 撤销,同意收回take down 取下,记下,吞下,病倒take for 当作,误认为take in 收留,收容(某人),包括,了解,欺骗take off 脱掉,模仿(神态),(飞机)起飞take on 雇用,聘用,开始显现;变得有take out 拔掉,去掉,带(某人)出去think类think of 想,考虑,为…着想,想起,认为think over 仔细考虑think out 想清楚,想出turn类turn down 减弱,降低,拒绝,不接受turn in 睡觉,把…交给警方,归还turn on 打开(电灯等),袭击,攻击turn out 关闭(电灯等),到场,生产,结果turn over 考虑,思索,把…交给警方turn to 向…求助,求得安慰turn up 找到,出现,露面,把声音等开大,发生。
(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳
高考常见动词短语归纳小结break常用短语break away from sb/sth 突然挣脱,逃脱break down破坏,毁掉;破除;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解break in破门而入,打断break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生break into破门而入,突然……起来break off 折断断开;突然中止,断绝break through 出现,突破break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度break up(1)解散,驱散(2)(学校等)放假(3)结束,关系破裂(4)击碎,撞碎break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝break one's word/promise食言,说话不算数Bring 常用短语:bring something back (1) 使回忆起,使想起(2)恢复(3)带回bring something导致引起使发生bring sb down 打垮,击败bring something down 降低,减少bring something in 吸收,引进,赚得挣bring something out (1) 使显现,使表现出(2)阐明(3)生产,出版bring something off 完成,做完look常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾,回想look down on 看不起,瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌look into 调查,研究look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意,负责look out 向外看;当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看look like看起来象make常用短语:be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功,办成make for sth 向。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理
高考英语高频动词短语(1)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话seeing is believing 眼见为实(2)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,抛锚;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃;垮台break in 打断,插话,闯入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)爆发break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,突破break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(3)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(4)以burst为中心的词组burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(6)call短语call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起(7)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch sight of 发现,瞥见(8)carry短语carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(9)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆(10)clear短语clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come back 回来,想起来,复原come into being 形成,产生,出现come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,出现;出版;结果是come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出;走近;流行起来come up with …提出,想出(主意)(12)cross短语cross over横贯,穿过,交叉(13)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth. short 缩减,截短cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(14)do短语:do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do housework 做家务活do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受(15) drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(16)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟(17)fix短语fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在(18)get短语get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(19) give短语give away 赠送,给予;泄露;分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give up 放弃give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give way to 让步,退却;屈服于go abroad 出国go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧;领先,走在前面go back 回去go on 发生,进行,继续go out 熄灭,出去,外出go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意(21)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞(22) keep短语keep away from 避开,别靠近keep on 继续进行keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(23)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock over 撞翻,撞倒(24)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲(25)leave短语leave alone 听任,任其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内(26)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look through 仔细查看,浏览look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视(27)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚;填写make up 化妆,打扮;和解;编造,虚构;构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make use of 使用,利用make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make way for 为~~让路,让路于(28)meet短语meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(29)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(30)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass through 穿过,越过(31)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(32) pick短语pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),搭载; 恢复; 捡起; 学会,认识(33)pull短语pull away 拖出,离开pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取(34)put短语put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put off 延期,拖延;脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up 挂起,张贴;举起,抬起;建立put up with 忍受,容忍(35)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅(36)send短语send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升(37)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set off 出发,起程;引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立;开办set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去……set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(38)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut off 关掉,切断(39)stick短语stick...into...把...插入...中stick to 坚持;粘到...上(40)stand短语stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表stand still = stay still 站着不动(41)take短语take after 与某人相像,仿效take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消take down记下,记录take in 吸收;欺骗;理解,领会take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽/鞋)take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take out 拿出,取出take over 接管,接替take up 从事,开始;占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take charge of 负责,主管take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take one's place就坐,入坐,代替take sb seriously 看重某人take sth along with sb随身携带某物take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(42)think短语think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起think of ...as...把...看作think out 仔细考虑,想出think over 仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of 对……高度评价(43)tear短语tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎(44)throw短语throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去(45)try短语try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one's best to do sth.尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛(46)turn短语turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见turn back 折回,往回走turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度);拒绝turn over 把……翻过来turn in 上交turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn into 变成turn up 把音量开大;出现turn out 结果是,证明是turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn to…转向……,(for help)向……求助。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结:1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的,加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)一.重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共;共计例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth.同意做某事例:He agreed to help me with my English.2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice.The climat e here doesn’t agree with me.3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要;请求例:He often asks his parents for money.2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例:Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例:They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2.be married to 与……结婚例:Jack was married to Rose.3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦例:He is tired of this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例:He was absorbe in his job.6.be crowded with挤满例:The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着例:She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验例:He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备例:They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置例:They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)例:He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于例:He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……例:The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲例:I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…愿意做/对……满意19.be up to应由……,轮到……例:It's up to her to answer the question.20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?21.be connected with与……有联系例:He was also connected with the government.22.be crazy about对……狂热例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1.break out爆发例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
43组高考常考的动词短语
21.pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away(汽车等)开走
pull down拆毁;摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断;中断;断绝
break up解散;破碎
3.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about引起;产生;导致;带来
bring sth back归还;使想起某事
bring down让…降下来;使倒下
bring in引人;赚(钱)
bring out取出;出版;生产;阐明
cope with应付;处理
高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉,身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高考常考短语动词
22. 举起;公布,张贴; 建造;留宿
put up
23. 忍受;容忍
put up with
24. 理解;弄明白;计算出 figure out
25. 遗漏;漏掉
leave out
26. 用完;用光 run out / give out; run out of; use up
27. 证明是;结果是 turn out
42. 不辜负某人的期望 live up to sb’s expectations
43. 尊敬;仰视 look up to
44. 求助于
turn to
45. 负责;保证
see to it that …
46. 导致;引起
bring about
47. 1) 吸入 2) 收留;留 宿 3) 理解 4) 欺骗 take in
56. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. / set about doing sth.
57. 省出;留出 (钱或 时间)
set aside
58. 接收,接管
take over
59. 1) (飞机) 起飞 2) (事业) 腾飞;开始成功 / 走红 take off 3) 休假
60. 降临;到来;(日期) 适逢 61. 阻挡,阻碍;抑制 (感情等)
48. 调查
look into
49. 被提及
come up
50. 想出 (主意);提出 come up with / put forward
51. 偶然遇到 come across
52. 由……组成 53. (使) (车等) 停下 54. 靠边停车 55. 出发
consist of pull up pull over set off / set out
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高考常见动词短语积累总结1. look 的常用短语:look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌2. fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕3. concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind upon focus onput one’s heart into focus one’s mind on4. surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶5. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1. 表示动作的有:pull on put on dress dresssb2. 表示状态的有:wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…6. trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难make trouble捣乱take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中7. end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in8. 表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do9. direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做10. far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用11. distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远12. use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用13. “出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?14. “众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句15. 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. infavour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.16. sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象17. would rather 与prefer 的区别1. 宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.or: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.18. trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困19. grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出20. make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生21. supply, provide, offer 的区别:1. 表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supplysth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多22. lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺23. damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿24. die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲25. threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下26. speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速27. aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对28. permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.29. means常用短语by means of通过…..,靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法30. keep常用短语keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系31. mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分32. seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……33. 部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down toobject to devote… to…pay attention to prefer…to…34. give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出35. fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身36. reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白37. feed常用短语feedsth. tosb/feed sb. on sth. 用…喂养…feed on以……为食be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对…感到厌倦38. mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕39. exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成40. opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对…评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对…谈自己的看法41. persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事42. engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于…, 从事某事43. wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。