翻译押题(第三节课) (1)
必修3U3课后翻译答案
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。
（spot; by accident）As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream）As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。
（bow; genuine）William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。
至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。
（seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance）In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。
（amount; adventure）He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册翻译题中英互译
Unit 1 The Way to Success1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 beat your fear1 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 C实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
2021年高考押题三-英语答案
2021年高考押题三-英语答案一．听力答案：1~ 5．【答案】ABACA6~10．【答案】ABBAB11~15．【答案】CBCCB16~20．【答案】BCBAB二．单项选择试题答案及详解：21．【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。
前句意：—今天下午我要去书店，帮你买本词典好吗？A项表示“再好不过了”。
否定词+比较级表示最高级用法。
B，C，D三项不符合英语交际的礼貌原则。
22．【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。
本题都是泛指。
根据句意“谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心才能更好地了解一本书（内容）”，可知答案。
23．【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构及非谓语动词的使用。
句意应为“所有事情完成后，这老人和他的小孙子高高兴兴地回家啦。
”从后面went home happily来看是把事情做完后才回家，故用done形式。
24．【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
解答本题时，不要忽略了空前的逗号。
本句空处是个非限制性定语从句，其结构常是“名词/代词/数词/ +of whom”,表示整体与部分的关系。
本题易误选B。
【高考提示】注意非限制性定语从句中some, all, none, several, few等+of+ which/ whom的句型用法。
）25．【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
情态动词后面只能直接跟不带to 的动词不定式，（“ought to”是一个整体情态动词）D被排除，“since”表原因，后面主句要用否定句，故选B。
句意为“既然人人都会犯错误，我们就不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。
”26．【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意为“他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。
”分析句式结构可知，空格处所需词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项结构正确。
句子可还原为：He was convinced that there would be a long and difficult struggle on the basis of _____ he had experienced by then． which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
2021年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。
第三课翻译
1.这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力。
resistance
2．该公司按计划关闭了它在欧洲的三个分公司。
plan
3．大多数年轻人喜欢评论影星们的私生活。
comment 名词
4．尽管油价不断上涨，许多人仍然想要有一辆属于自己的车。
Despite
5．了解世界上发生的事很重要，尽管它们几乎不可能影响我们的日常生活。
unlikely
6．所有用功的学生肯定能通过考试。
definitely
7. 向他抱怨饭菜的质量差是没有用的。
complain
8. 为了尽早不依赖父母，他决定报名参加这个课程。
(enroll)
9. 这张地图对你没用，所以你应该向警察求助而不是买下它。
(instead of)
10. 应当鼓励学生把学校学到的知识同日常生活相结合。
(combine)
11. 乘地铁上班远比乘公共汽车上班方便得多。
(convenient)。
unit3背三
6. on the contrary 正相反
Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
第2页
金版教程 ·人教版英语 ·必修3
课前自主预习 课堂师生共研 课后演练提能
单词识记 p41
1. unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的→believe (vt.)相信→belief
(n.)信仰
2. rude (adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness (n.)粗鲁→rudely
第1页
金版教程 ·人教版英语 ·必修3
课前自主预习 课堂师生共研 课后演练提能
短语完形 p35
1. bring up
抚养，教育，提出
2. go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以，往下说
3. by accident 偶然，不小心
4. stare at 盯着看，凝视
5. account for 解释
P40 [例句仿写] ________ we all missed the train yesterday.
事实上昨天我们都误了火车。
答案：The fact is that
Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
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金版教程 ·人教版英语 ·必修3
课前自主预习 课堂师生共研 课后演练提能
P44 It is well-known that his songs are attractive. ＝As is well-known，his songs are attractive. ＝What is well-known is that his songs are attractive. 众所周知，他的歌声很有吸引力。
(1)was/were doing sth. when... 正在做……，这时(突然)……
高一英语3课后训练：Unit3SectionⅠ含解析
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteSection Ⅰ—Warming Up，Prereading,Reading & Comprehending练习一、选择适当的单词填空错误!1．To our surprise,we ______ many scenic ______to visit in the old city。
2．The driver’s carelessness ______ for the accident.3．We wondered whether he did it on purpose or by ______。
4．You can’t get in without a ______。
5．Because he had no money left to buy tickets,he had to work for his ______ to Australia.6．Don’t judge a stranger by his ______.7．We have ______ to make peace between Fred and Tom.8．It’s bad manners to ______ at others.二、单项填空1．Not believing their eyes，the visitors on the spot______ the flying plane，doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky。
A．glared at B．stared atC．glanced at D．caught sight of2．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ______ your absence last night。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册翻译题中英互译
Unit 1 The Way to Success1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 beat your fear1 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 C实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
大学英语精读第3册第3课课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第3课课文翻译及课后答案Unit 3我为什么当老师你为什么要教书呢？当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时，他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不选择明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作，他们对此感到迷惑不解。
当然，我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
我做过各种各样的工作借以谋生：机修工、木工、作家，教书可是其中最难的一行。
对我来说，教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、掌心出汗、精神沮丧的职业。
说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上不管备课到多晚,总觉得准备得还不充分。
说掌心出汗，是因为我跨进教室之前总是非常紧张，自信学生一定会发觉我其实是个傻瓜笨蛋。
说精神沮丧，这是因为我1小时后走出教室时，确信这堂课上得比平常还要平淡无味。
我之所以教书，也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题，或者因为我有满腹学问，非与别人分享不可。
有时我感到很吃惊，学生竟真的把我课上讲的东西做了笔记！这样说来，我为什么还要教书呢？我教书，是因为我喜爱校历的步调。
6月、7月和8月提供了一个供思考、研究和创作的机会。
我教书，是因为教学是建立在“变化”这一基础上的职业。
教材还是原来的教材，但我自身却变了——更重要的是，我的学生变了。
我教书，是因为我喜欢有让自己犯错误的自由，有自己吸取教训的自由，有激励自己和激励学生的自由。
作为教师，我可以自行做主。
如果我想要求一年级的学生通过自行编写课本的办法来学习写作，谁能说我不可以那样做呢？这样的课程也许会彻底失败，但我们都可以从失败的尝试中获得教益。
我教书，是因为我喜欢学生提出必须绞尽脑汁才能回答的问题。
我们这个世界有无穷无尽的正确答案来对付拙劣的问题。
何况我在教学过程有时也会想到一些出色的问题。
我教书，是因为我喜欢想方设法使自己和我的学生从象牙塔里走出来，进入现实世界。
自考英语二课文译文习题Unit3
Unit 3Text A Euthanasia: For and Against 安乐死：赞同还是反对… swallowing is difficult … and breathing, that's also dif "We mustn't delay any longer ficult. Those muscles are weakening too … we mustn't delay any longer." 我们再也不能耽误了，……我难以咽下食物……呼吸也有困难……，浑身疲乏无 "力，……不要再拖了。
" These were the words of Dutchman Cees van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to h elp him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak cle arly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteri orating. 荷兰人齐斯·范·温德尔临死前请求医生帮助他一死了之时说了这番话。
他因身患重病，说话已经不很清楚，他知道自己毫无康复的希望了，而且病情正在迅速恶化。
Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hi s doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The progr amme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nation wide debate on the subject. 在接受医生注射那致命的最后一针之前，范·温德康最后三个月的生活被拍成了电影，去年在荷兰的电视台首次播出。
高一英语第三课词组翻译
高一英语第三课词组翻译词组翻译1. 下定决心 ___________________________2. 关心，在乎_____________________3. 为...某人所熟悉 ___________________4. 梦想做某事 ____________________5. 说服某人做某事______________________6. 很有乐趣 ___________________7. 一则是...再则是.__________________ 8. 改变主意 ____________________9. 像平常一样__________________________ 10.搭起, 建立 __________________11.从那以后 12.大学毕业13.喜爱;喜欢 14.投降;屈服15.进度落后 16.坚持做某事_____________________17.更喜欢 ______________________ 18.跟得上;与..同步________________19.无论如何____________________________ 20.天气预报_______________________21.想要;感觉像_________________________ 22.依靠;依赖____________________23.在午夜______________________________ 24.太…而不能_____________________25.等不及要做某事______________________ 26.进入视野_______________________27.夜营;露营__________________________ 28.做某事最好的方法_______________29.交通方式____________________________ 30.如此…以至于___________________很多词组翻译都是固定搭配，要牢牢记住哦!请关注!高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship知识点总结高一英语必修一知识点总结之Unit2 English around the world。
2021-2022学年高一英语 必修三句子翻译练习卷(三)
高一英语人教新课标必修句子翻译练习卷（三）1、最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。
（witness）2、事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
（earn;unpaid）3、事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。
（unexplained;phenomena）4、我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。
(look into)5、人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。
(existence)6、他年纪轻轻就被一种怪病夺去了生命。
(cut down)7、很多女士对她们的年龄说谎，然而男士会对他们的收入说谎。
(lie;income)8、得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。
(in debt)9、我们应该努力保持生态平衡，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
(keep the balance)10、她一直在节食，但是体重好像一点儿也没减少。
(lose weight)11、下周五有演唱会。
(take place)12、他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
(in memory of)13、在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
(be difficult to)14、我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。
(dress up)15、整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
(as if/though)16、过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
(measure)17、遵守诺言是个好习惯，这样人们总是会信任你。
(word)18、他戴墨镜保护眼睛使其免受强烈的阳光的伤害。
(protect)19、他们走到山脚下并欣赏那里的风景。
(as far as)20、未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
(permission)21、已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
(confirm)22、直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
(not……until)23、吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。
新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第3课（1）：生词和短语
Lesson 03 An unknown goddess ⽆名⼥神 New words and expression ⽣词和短语 goddess(tile) n.⼥神 archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean adj.爱琴海的 Explore v.考察，勘探 -- The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.探险 / explorer? n.探险家 promontory n.海⾓ prosperous adj.?（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 -- our finance is prosperous 我们的经济⾮常的繁荣。
（Finance n.财政, ⾦融） thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的 -- thriving business booming adj.蓬勃的，景⽓的 -- a booming market繁荣的市场 flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的 -- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。
civilization n.⽂明 / civilize vt.使开化, 使⽂明 -- high level of civilization ⾼度⽂明 storey n.楼层（story的变体） drainage n.排⽔ worship n.v.祟拜 / respect vt.尊敬, 尊重 / admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 -- Who do you worship in the world? Warship ?n.军舰, 战船 Sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的 -- sacred?music?圣乐 / sacred?promise?神圣的诺⾔ Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的 -- a holy person. 圣洁的⼈ / a holy place. 神圣的地⽅ Solemn adj.?庄严的, 庄重的 -- a solemn face 严肃的⾯孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式 Fragment n.碎⽚ Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 Classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古⽂化的（即传统的）；⽂科的, ⼈⽂科学的 -- classical?music 古典⾳乐 / classical?education ⼈⽂科学教育 Classic adj.?第⼀流的, 标准的, 的, 典型的 -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight. Classic n.杰作, 经典之作 -- That joke‘s a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属⼀流,真是妙趣横⽣。
第三节课课后作业：翻译句子和段落
句子翻译
1 基因工程可能可以让我们找到衰老的原因以及延长寿命的方法。
2 如果人们使用包含指纹信息的智能银行卡，那么犯罪分子就很难偷钱。
3 随着越来越多未成年人加入帮派，当地的青少年犯罪率有所上升。
4 对于公众来说，最担心的是很多释囚可能会再次犯罪。
5 政府要面对这样一个可能：私营企业会尝试从开发自然资源中获利。
6 技术进步使得人们能够在线上虚拟办公室工作。
段落翻译
启发点：不能单纯直译，有些逻辑关系或概念要自己补充，补到合理说得通为止。
句与句之间要有过渡连接。
翻译并不是唯一的，只要能翻出意思，逻辑合理就可以。
把以下信息整合成一个连贯的段落。
中心：某些情况下政府可以帮助人们选择更好的生活方式
举例：现在英国所有的工作场所都禁止吸烟，人们甚至不能在餐厅、酒吧和酒馆吸烟
结果：很多以前为了社交而抽烟的人现在放弃了
举例：政府保证了烟草价格持续上升，还有几项运动强调吸烟的健康危害
结果：这些措施减少了这个国家的烟民数量。
英语专业口译教程unit3译文
DialogueA: 莉莉，你好！我听说你被选为2008 年奥运会志愿者，祝贺你！我刚来北京，对于中国即将举行的奥运会也非常感兴趣，你能不能简单地告诉我一些关于北京奥运会的基本信息呢？B: Thank you, Jay, of course I can tell you something. As a volunteer, I have the responsibility to promote the Beijing Olympic Games. What would you like to know? A: 太好了！我想知道的东西太多了。
比如说，北京奥运会的口号、吉祥物和理念，还有志愿者工作，中国不同的奥运场馆和奥运城市。
对这些我都很感兴趣。
B: Oh, no problem, I will explain to you one by one. First, let’s talk about the slogan of the Beijing Games. That is “One World, One Dream.” This slogan reflects the essence of the universal values of the Olympic spirit. In spite of our differences, we come together for the Olympic Games. This slogan was chosen from thousands of proposals submitted by people across China and around the world.A: 成千上万条提议，数量可真不少！B: “One World, One Dream” is simple in expression, but profound in meaning. It conveys the lofty ideal of the people in Beijing, as well as in China, i.e., the Chinese people and the world people share the same globe and will create a bright future hand in hand. It also voices the aspiration of the Chinese people to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and beautiful world.A:我明白了，它的意义确实很深远。
高级英语第三课 课后翻译
Translation1.不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。
（to take one’s time）Take your time, don’t worry about it. We still have time.2.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？(to suggest)Are you suggest that I’m lying?3.他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。
(to conceal)He tried to take his own to conceal the truth of the matter.4.虽然成功的可能性很小，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干(chance)Although there is a little chance to be success, we should try our best to achieve it.5.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。
(unless)Unless further notice, our meeting will be held at ten tomorrow morning.6.我俩谁也不善于计算数字。
(adept)Neither of us are adept at calculate numbers.7.假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？(to assume)Assuming we leave ai five, can we arrive our destination before nightfall?8.他不愿意依从她的要求。
(to comply with)He was unwilling to comply with her request.9.我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。
(to betray)I know you’re from north, your accent betrays you.10.在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。
英语翻译考试三级口译预测押题
英语翻译考试三级口译预测押题英语翻译考试三级口译预测押题part 1For university graduates， it is always not so easy to find a good job. They often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all， or at best，an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.难点提示：①无人情味的，冷淡的②装样子③到处写信参考译文：对于大学毕业生来说，找到一份好工作始终不是件那么容易的事情。
他们常常弄不懂为什么那么多的雇主不答复他们的求职信。
他们说虽然附上了回信的'信封，他们却只字未闻，或至多收到一张不冷不热的便条，宣布他们申请的那个职位已有人填补了。
求职应聘者常常疑心空缺是不是给朋友和亲属们占去了，疑心广告只不过是登一登摆摆样子的。
他们中的很多人厌倦了到处投求职信，他们觉得只要可以碰对人，获得一次面试的时机，他们的求职申请就会成功。
part 2The Asian economic crisis has put many panies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。
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刺绣Embroidery（动名词）相关词汇及短语weave [wiːv] vt./vi. 编织；纺织embroidery[ɪm'brɒɪd(ə)rɪ] n. 刺绣；刺绣品fabric ['fæbrɪk] n. 纺织品silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸brilliant ['brɪlj(ə)nt] adj. 灿烂的pattern ['pæt(ə)n] n. 图案；vi. 形成图案needlework ['niːd(ə)lwɜːk] n. 刺绣；女红auspicious [ɔː'spɪʃəs] adj. 吉祥的；幸运的theme [θiːm] n. 主题prevail [prɪ'veɪl] vi. 盛行；流行prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] adj. 流行的；占优势的fiber ['faɪbɚ] n. 纤维；光纤handwork ['hændwɜːk] n. 手工艺；手工艺品cultural relics 文化遗产Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产social status 社会地位time-honored history 悠久的历史folk art 民间艺术语法点睛英语中，有些及物动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语，如admit doing, avoid doing, finish doing，enjoy doing。
但某些及物动词后面既可以跟动名词做宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，如prefer doing/to do sth；动名词也常在介词和介词短语后面做宾语，如think of doing sth。
典型例句及解析（动名词做宾语）1.随着国家经济发展，刺绣开始进入普通人的生活。
“随着”可用with或as来引导；英语中某些词要求动名词来作宾语，如admit doing, avoid 解析：doing, finish doing等等。
本句中“开始……”译为start doing，doing则为动名词作宾语。
译文：As the national economy developed, embroidery started entering the common people’s life.2.很多公司都在考虑出口刺绣品。
解析：句中的“都在”表明此句为现在进行时；介词短语后面常跟动名词作宾语，本句中“考虑”译为think of，后需跟动名词作介词宾语。
译文：Many companies are thinking of exporting embroidery.3．现在，几乎全国各地的人们都还在生产丝绣品。
解析：“丝绣”译为silk embroidery；“还在做……”译为keep on doing sth，doing为介词宾语；按照英文表达习惯，应注意汉语“几乎全国各地的人们”中的修饰语“几乎全国各地的”为短语，须放在“人们”后，译为people nearly all over China。
译文：Today, people nearly all over China keep on producing silk embroidery.牛刀小试1.他们更喜欢在中国度暑假。
2.他的外套需要洗了。
3.刺绣在过去象征着社会身份。
4.比起机器，他们更喜欢通过手工的方式来制作。
参考译文1. They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in China.2. His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.3. Embroidery, in ancient times, symbolized social status.4. They prefer spending time on handwork rather than do it by machinery.段落翻译1刺绣是中国艺术中一颗璀璨的明珠，其历史可以追溯到新石器时代（Neolithic age）。
2在古代，刺绣是那些被禁足妇女们的一项优雅的工作。
3因为丝绸质地好，大部分精美的丝绣品都是用其制作而成。
4从皇帝的龙袍（Dragon Robes）到今天的时尚潮流，刺绣为我们的文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。
5在中国西南部，现代丝绣依然非常流行。
6一些少数民族也有自己的刺绣风格，通常以描绘神话或宗教内容为主题。
翻译要点评析1.翻译此句时，可将“是一颗璀璨的明珠”作为插入语，不但符合英文表达习惯，还可使句子更为凝练，“璀璨的明珠”即brilliant pearl；“追溯到……”短语为date back to…，已经包含了历史发展的意思，句中的“其历史”便可省略不译。
2.“被禁足”可理解为“被禁止走出家门”：be forbidden to go out of the home，作“妇女们”的修饰语，可处理为who引导的定语从句，译为ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes；“优雅的”：elegant；英语中的“工作”有以下名词：work/job/task等，其中work为泛指，复数works表示“著作；作品”，job常指谋生的职业，而task可具体指某一项任务或活计，在此选择task更为贴切。
3.“因为”可译作because of，后接名词；“质地好”即质量很好：the good quality ；“精美的”：delicate/fine；“用……制作而成”，可用介词with表示。
4.本句句子主干为“刺绣增添了许多乐趣”：embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure ；“从……到……”说明刺绣品的种类，可用短语为from…to…表示，置于句首；“时尚“为…增添乐趣”，可译为add pleasure to…。
潮流”译为fashions；“乐趣”即pleasure或fun；5.“流行”除了用词组be popular in/among表示外，还可以选择更为地道的动词prevail；在描述东西南北等方位时，常用介词in，故“在中国西南部”译为in southern China。
6.“通常以描绘神话或宗教内容为主题”为前一句的补充说明，可译作which 引导的非限制性定语从句；“少数民族”译为minority groups；“以描绘神话或宗教内容为主题”可译作depict a mythical or religious topic。
参考译文Embroidery, a brilliant pearl in Chinese art, can be dated back to Neolithic age. In ancient times, embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. Becauseof the good quality of silk, most Chinese fine embroideries are made with silk. From the magnificent Dragon Robes of emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our life. The modern Chinese silk embroidery still prevails in southern China. Some Chinese minority groups also have their own style of embroidery, which usually depicts a mythical or religious topic.风筝Kite（现在时）相关词汇及短语bamboo [bæm'buː] n.竹子；adj. 竹制的custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习俗；习惯design [dɪ'zaɪn] n. /vt. 设计shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状frame [freɪm] n. 框架thread [θred] n. 线vt. 穿过string [strɪŋ] n. 线；绳子vivid ['vɪvɪd] adj. 生动的；栩栩如生的craftsman ['krɑːf(t)smən] n. 手艺人bamboo strip 竹片International Kite Festival 国际风筝节kite flying/ fly a kite 放风筝语法点睛英语时态一览：英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study will be studying will have studied will have been studying过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 在翻译中，应仔细考虑句子的时态，避免明显的语法错误。
具体讲解：当时态为现在时，有四种主要的表现形式：1.一般现在时表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征；经常性、习惯性的动作。
2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表将来，如I am flying to Beijing next week.3.现在完成时表示：A. 动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成；B. 从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
4.现在完成进行时表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
典型例句及解析（时态1：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时）1.风筝是中国传统的民间手工艺品。
解析：本句描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；“民间手工艺品”译为folk handicraft。