2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版

专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists see king the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.7.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children, and he owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.9.(2017山东临沂一模)In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family).10. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .12.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.13.As we returned home, I gathered some (item).14.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.15.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.16.Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.17.(2017山东烟台一模)Due to the strong voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to serve the local patients round clock.18.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.19.Generally, (students) inner motivation is essential to their development.20.(2017福建龙岩3月质检)More danger exists, but they cannot see .21.The idea of Father’s Day came from American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.st October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.23.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.24.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed an operation on his knee.25.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.3.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.5.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our vi ew and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.7.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.8.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.9.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试) A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.10.(2017湖北荆门调研考试) Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher.11.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.12. (2017山西晋商四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day.13.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions.14.(2017山东临沂一模)I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at same time—working ina restaurant and working in a museum.15.(2017江西九江十校二联) Though I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices.16.In addition to these item, I take plenty of food and water.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。

本题考查强调句。

Itis/was...that/who...是强调句式,本句中强调了when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用It。

2.studies 空格处在主句中作主语,结合谓语动词show可知,空格处应用复数形式。

故空格处填studies。

3.that 句意:这所小学校的教学质量比一些更大的学校的(教学质量)好。

本句需用that替代前面的the quality of education,以避免重复。

4.a for a while为常用短语。

故空格处填不定冠词a。

5.paintings many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填paintings。

6.a 根据语境可知,空格处在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。

7.it 句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。

考查代词。

I’d appreciate it if...属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。

8.a 名词farm在句中表示泛指,故空格处填不定冠词。

9.families 句意:在中国,我总是和中国家庭在一起过春节。

family表示家庭为可数名词,设空处前面没有不定冠词,故需用名词复数形式表示泛指。

10.The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖赏是巴黎两周游。

第一空后的名词prize在本句中表示特指,故用The;第二空后的holiday为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,结合two-week可知与不定冠词a连用。

11.another 句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是保护环境的另外一种方式。