M8U3 词汇学习

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M8U3Grammar-Project单词讲解

M8U3Grammar-Project单词讲解1.reward n.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬短语：1) reward sb. for +n./doing=give a reward to sb. for +n./doing因…而奖赏某人，因…而给某人报酬2) reward sb. with sth.用…酬劳某人3) reward sb. with sth. for +n./doing因…而以…来报答/酬谢某人4)as a reward for…作为…的报酬/奖赏5)in reward of…prep.为酬谢…，作为…的奖励6)区别：award; prize; rewardaward n.“奖（品）、奖状、奖金”（1）指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；（2）也可指法庭裁决给予reward n.“报酬、报答、赏金、酬金”（1）表由于做了某事而应该得到的东西；（2）指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”。

prize n.“奖赏、奖品”，指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的奖赏、奖品。

选择award、prize或reward填空：1)My patience was finally _________________.2)He got the first _________________ in the English competition.3)The court _______________ him damages of ﹩5000.4)The judges ________________ the first prize to her for her picture.翻译：1)﹩100 was a poor reward for my work.____________________________________2)The old lady is offering a reward of ﹩50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!____________________________________________________________________ 3)俱乐部的董事们（directors）奖赏他一张免费季票。

M8U3

Reward 回报，报酬，奖励 rewarding 有报酬的
reward sb with sth for sth in reward for
award award sb sth for sth
award sth to sb for sth
• Abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要概要 concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土 • The birthplace of • Have an output of • Admission to • A slice of bread 一片面包 • Cut something out of something • Have a go at 试一试
• By consensus reach a consensus 达成共识 • A suite of furniture 一套家具 • Lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 lay off 解雇，停止使用 lay aside 把…搁在一边，贮存 lay down 放下；颁布，制定 lay stress/amphasis on 强调 • Cut up 切碎 cut back/down on 削减 cut in（on）插嘴；超车 cut off 切掉 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 • Be off to 动身去
M8U3单词词组汇总
Calculate n.calculation
依靠，指望据估算
calculator
计算器
calculate/rely/depend on It’s calcula入
commit oneself to doing be committed to doing 例：commit his whole being to painting 犯罪，犯错 commit a crime/mistake/suicide 承诺，保证 commit oneself to do/doing

2020高考英语复习资料教师版三维设计 M8U3

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆2．birthplace n. 出生地；发源地3．shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4．dormitory n. 集体宿舍5．wrinkle v t.& v i. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6．acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的7．being n. 身心；存在；生物8．ankle n. 踝，踝关节9．chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10．aluminium n. 铝11．spray v t. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花12．cube n. 立方体，立方形13．rectangle n．[纵联1]长方形，矩形14．helicopter n. 直升机15．canal n. 运河；灌溉渠16．medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的17．oil painting n. 油画Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．scenery n．[纵联2]风景，景色，风光2．reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励v t. 奖励，给以报酬3．dip v t.& v i. 浸，蘸4．calculate v t.& v i. 计算；推测5．accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．abstract adj.n．[纵联3]抽象的摘要，概要7．commit v t.& v i. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8．suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具9．passer-by n. 路人，过路的人10．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品11．output n. 产量，输出量；输出12．consensus n. 共识，一致的意见13．cloth n. 布料，织物；(一块)布14．slice n. 薄片，切片15．pillow n. 枕头16．scholarship n．[纵联4]奖学金Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．architecture n．建筑；建筑学→architect n．建筑师；设计师2．starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→star n．星星3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构4．changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change v t.改变n．变化5．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit v t.承认，准许进入，允许加入6．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgust v t.使厌恶→disgusted adj.厌恶的纵联1.各种图“形”①triangle 三角形②rectangle 矩形③cube 立方形④square 正方形⑤circular 圆形⑥trapezoid梯形 ⑦pentagon五边形 ⑧polygon多边形纵联2.迷人的“景色”①scenery自然风景 ②scene场面；景色 ③view景色 ④sight景象；视野 ⑤landscape风景；风景画 ⑥outlook景色纵联3.常见英语反义形容词面面观①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ positive 积极的negative 消极的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的 ④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧active 主动的passive 被动的纵联4.攻克后缀“-ship ”常用词①friendship友谊 ②scholarship奖学金 ③leadership领导地位 ④relationship关系 ⑤hardship苦难 ⑥workmanship 手艺；工艺单元话题——艺术子话题1艺术创作①studio 画室②draft 草稿；草图③sketch 草图；素描④shade 暗影⑤foreground 近景⑥background 背景⑦figure 画像⑧pigment 颜料⑨frame 画框⑩canvas 画布子话题2艺术鉴赏①inspiration n. 灵感；启发②insight n. 洞察力③technique n. 技巧④visual adj. 视觉的⑤reflection n. 反射；映像⑥creative adj. 有创造性的⑦grace n. 优雅；魅力⑧elegance n. 典雅；高雅⑨unique adj. 独特的⑩abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的⑪extraordinary adj. 非凡的⑫vivid adj. 生动的⑬represent v. 象征；体现⑭precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的⑮treasure v. 珍爱；珍藏⑯masterpiece n. 杰作⑰feature n. 特征；特色[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. They're the little spots of color like throw __❶__(pillow), mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive thanbuying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily __❷__ (change)．Medium❸color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bigger commitment❹than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.①用所给词的适当形式填空：pillows②用所给词的形式填空：changeable，意为“能改变的”。

M8U3知识点

reward主要指因为工作出色或给人帮忙而获得的“报答，报酬”
①Martin Luther King，the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was ______the Nobel Prize for Peace.
(4)承诺，保证e.g. He has committed himself to support his brother’s children.
【拓展】
committed adj. ________________
e.g. She was strongly committed to her job.
Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕
课题
M8U3The world of colours and light
Step 1. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1.The beggar(乞丐) sat outside the building asking pfor money.
e.g. The company is committed to the development of new products and improve product quality.
(3)_______________
e.g. commit a crime/ mistake/ foul犯罪/错/规commit suicide自杀
2. In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.

选修8 unit 3 单词

expect / hope/ wish expect /hope/ wish to do expect/ wish sb to do 9. passive---active negative--- positive 10. merry—merrily Merry Christmas! 11. seize seize a chance/ an opportunity seize sb （by the +部位） 12. file n. 文件；档案 vt.提交；将…归档 13. freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的 freezing cold 非常的冷 freezing point 冰点 freeze---froze---frozen 14. bear-bore-borne(born) 忍受；负担；承受；佩戴；生育 stand tolerate endure bear doing / n./ to do 忍受 bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事
1. call up=ring up= telephone = phone=call call in 召来；召集 call on /upon sb 拜访某人 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事 call at sp 拜访某地 call for 要求；需要 call off 取消 call back 回电话；叫回来 2. now and then 偶尔 = from time to time= once in a while= occasionally =sometimes=at times 3. distinguish---distinguished 卓越的；杰出的 distinguish oneself 表现突出；使自己与众不同 distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B 辨别A和B 4. merciful---mercy show mercy to = have mercy on 同情某人 at the mercy of 任由…摆布

M8U3 复习教学案

主备人：审核人: M8 U3 The world of colours and light一．必背词汇1. abstract adj./ n.2. output n.3. consensus n.4. shadow n.5. commit vt.& vi.6. reward n./vt.7. canal n.8. passer-by n.9. souvenir n. 10. scenery n.11. scholarship n.12. dip vt.& vi.13. wrinkle vt.& vi./ n.14. medium n./adj.15. admission n.16. changeable adj.17. agent n.18. architecture n.二．词形转换1．changeable adj.→______________ v./ n．2．admission n．→______________ v. 3．calculate vt.& vi.→______________n. 4．accommodation n．→______________ v. 5．disgusting adj. →______________v. →______________ adj.8．abstract adj. →______________ opp. 7．output n．→______________opp. 8．commit vt. →______________ n．三．识记1. birthplace n.2. acute adj.3. cube n.4. tank n.5. helicopter n.6. pond n.7. starry adj.8. being n.9. gallery n. 10. ankle n.11. suite n.12. cloth n.13. slice n.14. chef n.15. seaweed n.16. spray vt./ n.17. dip v.18. tin n.四．短语1. experiment with...用。

牛津M8U3知识点

11.be ______ upwards of millions of dollars价值超过百万美元
12.be _____ to another museum出发去另一家博物馆see sb off送别某人
13.be born to/into/of a middle-class family出生在一个中产家庭
14.develop an ______ interest in art强烈的15.train him in oil painting训练他练习油画
16._______ sb of sth使某人确信某事17._______ between sp and sp在某地和某地之间游荡
18.be/become/make friends with sb和某人交朋友
【尝试练习】
①Wait until the excitement has _____ ____.等到兴奋的情绪稳定下来。
②With a lot of problems _________
(未按照单词个数画横线), the newly-elected
president is having a hard time.
完成汉语句子，并注意range的词性
①Cups and plates are neatly ranged on her shelves._______
②The discussion ranged over various problems. ________
③The houses are sold out within this price range. _______
e.g. The beauty of this place is more than I can describe.____________

m8-u3汇总

选修8 Unit 3词汇短语语法汇总一、重点单词1.seize,2.file,3.bear,4.tap,二、重点短语1.call up,2.now and then,3.set about,4.dive into,5.set out to do,6.hang on,7.out of order,8.get through,9.ring back,10.ring off,三、课标词汇1.patent,2.courtyard,3.walnut,4.distinguish,5.merciful,6.product,7.powder,8.perfume,9.stainless,10.cube,11.cubic,12.abrupt,13.convenient,14.caution,15.expectation,16.passive,17.merry,18.merrily,19.criterion,20.valid,21.ripe,22.string,23.glue,24.freezing,25.greengrocer,26.identification, 27.directory,28.dial,29.rainfall,30.innocent,ntern,32.jam,33.forehead,34.dynamic,35.dot,36.wire,37.straw,38.current,39.helicopter,40.triangle,41.stable,42.associate,43.practical,44.refrigerator,45.court,46.extension,47.version,petence,49.jeep,50.personnel,四、课文短语1.have the ideas approved,2.apply for a patent,3.decide on an invention,4.on the phone,5.make one’s home,6.get rid of ,7.distinguish oneself,8.something merciful,9.attract sth into a trap,10.stainless steel,11. a large bucket,12. a convenient hole in the wall,13.adjust my plan,14.leave everything overnight,15.with great caution,16.poisonous snakes,17.be in the expectation/ hope,18.release sth,19.get recognition,20.seize the opportunity to do sth,21.be novel,22.be valid,23.file a patent application with the Patent Office,24. a matter of waiting,25.the ripe apples,26.plastic bottles,27. a fishing rod,28.officially acceptable identification,29.in the directory,30.dial the wrong number,31.be innocent,32.be guilty,33.make a lantern,34.cannot bear the smell,35.in a mess36.traffic jam,37.press sth against sth,38.beaten track,39.follow it up,40.before you know it,41.Morse Code,42.tap out sth,43.in a particular order,44.send a message at a time,45.join sth to sth,46.an ear’s drum,47.find sth difficult to solve,48. a flash of inspiration,49.electrical current,50.interest oneself in sth,51.search for sth,52.put sth together,53.be invaluable,54.most often,55.be associated with,56.apply to become an assistant,57.mechanical engineering,58.professional competence in…,59.be competent,60.the personnel,61.applicant’s signature,62.五、句型：1.once picked up, they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition can yousay that you are truly an inventor.3.It was not until five days later that Bell sent the firsttelephone message to his assistant, Watson.六、语法：动词-ed形式作定语、作表语、作宾语补足语一〉、动词-ed形式作定语过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。

选修8unit3

名师一线讲坛
⑤I can’t bear to see you like this.我不忍见你这样。
⑥You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.
你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。
10． merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.
11． seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺
考纲知识预览
12． criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→ criteria (复数)
13． freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的 → freeze vi.& vt.
14． innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→ innocence n.
名师一线讲坛
②He can’t stand/bear/put up with hot weather.
他不能忍受炎热的天气。 ③She can’t stand/bear being kept waiting.她无法忍受久等。 ④He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。
②Your invention is ingenious，but not very practical.
你的发明新颖独特但不太实用。 ③You must try to be a little more practical. 你必须试着变得实际些。
名师一线讲坛
5．When we plan our vacation，
【精提取】 distinguish oneself使自己扬名。

M8U3 单词讲解P35-37

be off to: 去…地方
be off to someplace: 前往某地
eg.In a few days he would be off to sea. 过几天他就出海了。
同义短语： be off to =leave for =head for
关于off的短语
set off：出发,起程；激起,引起 better off: 情况较好 give off: 发出光、热、气味等 see sb off: 为某人送行 kick off : 开始比赛 badly off: 贫穷，贫困
reward: v. 给与奖励，报酬
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. reward sb for sth/ doing sth: 因某事/做某事而奖励某人 be rewarded with: 以…回报
He didn't want to cast a shadow on (= spoil) their happiness.
cast a shadow on: 在…上投下阴影，给… 蒙上一层阴影
I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadow.
in the shadow: 在阴暗处
A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. 他嘴角透出一丝笑意
a shadow of: 稍微，些许
eye shadow: 眼影
shadow play : 皮影戏
The Water Lily睡莲（by Monet)

外研版英语八年级上册module3单词速记法

外研版英语八年级上册Module 3模块3 体育运动（Sports）【1】baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]棒球①词性：名词词②意思：棒球；[体]棒球运动③拼写：base-ball 【b-as-e b-all】④用法：作主语，表语，宾语【2】volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔ:l]n. 排球①音标:['vɒlɪbɔ:l]②词性：名词③意思：排球④拼写：volley-ball【vo-ley --b-all】⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语【3】boring ['bɔ:rɪŋ]adj, 烦人的，无聊的①音标: ['bɔ:rɪŋ]②词性：形容词③意思：无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的④拼写：bor-ing【b-or-in-g】【b-or-ing】⑤用法:作表语，定语，补语【4】exciting [ɪksaɪtɪŋ] adj 令人激动的，令人兴奋的①音标：[ɪksaɪtɪŋ]②词性①：形容词③意思①：令人兴奋的;令人激动的;刺激的①拼写：excit-ing 【ex-c-it-in-g】【ex-c-it-ing】⑤用法①：作表语，定语，补语【5】relaxing [rɪlæksɪŋ] adj 令人愉快的，使人放松的①音标：[rɪlæksɪŋ]②词性：形容词③意思：令人放松的；令人轻松的；令人放松；令人心旷神怡④拼写：re-lax-ing【rel-ax-ing】【re-la-xing】⑤用法:作表语，定语，补语【6】score[skɔ:(r)] v （体育比赛中）得分①音标：[skɔ:(r)]②词性：动词【得分；获胜，成功】③意思：动词(比赛中)得(分)，进(球)④拼写：【s-core】【s-c-or-e】【s-c-ore】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：scoring(进行时态)②一般过去式：scored（一般过去时态）③过去分词：scored（完成时态）④动词三人称单数：scores（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：placing（用在特殊动词和介词后面）【7】already [ɔ:lredi]adv早已，已经；①音标：[ɔ:lredi]②词性：副词③意思：早已，已经；先前④拼写：al-ready 【al-re-ady】⑤用法：作状语【8】matter ['mætə(r)]n. 问题，麻烦①音标：['mætə(r)] 【事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题】②词性：名词【；重要性；物质】③意思：事情;状况;问题④拼写：ma-tt-er 【mat-ter】⑤用法：作主语，表语，宾语【9】what’s the matter 你怎么了？【10】hurt [hɜ:t]v. （使）疼痛，使受伤①音标：[hɜ:t]②词性：动词【动词使（自己或身体某部位）受伤】③意思：损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦④拼写：hu-rt 【h-ur-t】【h-urt】【h-u-r-t】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：hurting(进行时态)②一般过去式：hurt（一般过去时态）③过去分词：hurt（完成时态）④动词三人称单数：hurts（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：hurting（用在特殊动词和介词后面）【11】enjoyable [ɪndʒɔɪəbl]adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的①音标：[ɪndʒɔɪəbl]②词性：形容词③意思：有趣的;令人愉快的;惬意的④拼写：en-joy-able【en-joyable】【enjoy-able】⑤用法：作定语，表语,补语【12】Olympics[əʊ'lɪmpɪks] n.奥林匹克运动会①词性：[əʊ'lɪmpɪks] 【奥林匹克运动会的；奥运会的】②意思：奥林匹克运动会；奥运会③拼写：O-ly-m-pics 【Oly-m-pics】【O-lym-pics】④用法：作主语，宾语，表语【13】stadium ['steɪdɪəm]n. 体育场①音标: ['steɪdɪəm] 【(周围设有看台的)露天体育场】②词性：名词【运动场；体育场；[医]（疾病的第…）期】①意思：运动场；体育④拼写：stad-ium【st-ad-ium】【s-ta-di-um】⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语【14】miss [mɪs] v. 未击中，未达到①音标：[mɪs]②词性：动词【思念；没遇到】③意思：漏掉；错过（机会）；思念；没遇到④拼写：m-is-s【mi-ss】【m-i-ss】【m-i-s-s】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：missing(进行时态)②一般过去式：missed（一般过去时态）③过去分词：missed（完成时态）④动词三人称单数：misses（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：missing（用在特殊动词和介词后面）【15】mind [maɪnd]v. 介意；讨厌；反对①音标：[maɪnd] 【心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人】②词性：动词【专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾】①意思：介意；注意【mind doing sth 介意做某事】④拼写：m-in-d【m-ind】【mi-nd】【m-i-n-d】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：minding(进行时态)②一般过去式：minded（一般过去时态）③过去分词：minded（完成时态）④动词三人称单数：minds（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：minding（用在特殊动词和介词后面）【16】plenty ['plentɪ]pron. 大量，众多①音标：['plentɪ]②词性：代词③意思：丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分④拼写：plen-ty【pl-en-ty】【p-len-ty】⑤用法：作主语，定语，表语【17】plenty of [plenti ɔv]大量的，众多的①音标:[plenti ɔv]②词性：代词短语③意思：很多，大量的④拼写：plenty of⑤用法:作定语【18】beat [bi:t] v. 打败，战胜①音标：[bi:t] 【打败；敲打；控制；避免】②词性：动词【（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响】③意思：接连地击打④拼写：be-at【b-eat】【b-e-a-t】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：beating（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：beat(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：beaten（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：beats（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：beating(作某些动词和介词宾语)【19】careless ['keələs] adj粗心的，疏忽的①音标：['keələs] 【carelessness 为名词，粗心】②词性：形容词【粗心的;大意的】③意思：粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的④拼写：care-less【c-are-less】【care-le-ss】⑤用法：作定语，表语,补语【20】cheer ..on [tʃiəɔn] 用欢呼声激励，为..加油①词性：短语动词②意思：向…欢呼，为…鼓劲加油③拼写：che-er- on②用法：作谓语【21】coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 教练①音标:[kəʊtʃ] 【vt. 训练；指导】②词性：名词【vt.& vi. 训练；辅导】③意思：教练；（铁路）旅客车厢；长途客运汽车；四轮大马车②拼写：co-ach【co-ac-h】【vi. 作指导；受训练[辅导]；坐马车旅行】⑤用法:宾语，主语，表语，宾语【22】fan club [fæn klʌb]（球迷，影迷，歌迷）俱乐部①音标:[fæn klʌb] 【追星族俱乐部；粉丝俱乐部；后援会】②词性：名词短语【(某人的)支持者群体，喜爱者群体】③意思：可数名词(流行歌手、流行乐队等的)…迷俱乐部，粉丝会④拼写：f-an cl-ub【fan club】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【23】against [əgenst]prep.在比赛或战斗中对（某人或某事情）①音标:[əgenst]【紧靠；倚；碰】②词性：介词【反对（计划、政策、制度等】③意思：反对；对…不利；紧靠；以防④拼写：ag-ain-st【a-ga-in-st】⑤用法: 后接名词/代词/动名词一起作表语，状语【24】train [treɪn] v. 体育训练，操练①音标：[treɪn] 【火车；行列；一系列相关的事情；拖裾】②词性：动词【(想法、事件等的)(一)连串，(一)系列】③意思：训练；教育；培养；修整④拼写：tr-ain【tr-a-in】【tra-in】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：training（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：trained (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：trained（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：trains（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：training(作某些动词和介词宾语)【25】practice ['præktɪs] n . 练习①音标:['præktɪs] 【vt. 实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行】②词性：名词【vi. 实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习】③意思：练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例④拼写：pr-act-ice【prac-tice】【p-r-act-ice】⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语【26】warm [wɔ:m] v. 使暖和，使温暖①音标:[wɔ:m] 【adj. 暖和的，温暖的；保暖的；热情的；暖调的】②词性：名词【vt.& vi. （使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来】③意思：加热；使热情；使兴奋，使暖和;让…取暖④拼写：w-arm【wa-rm】⑤用法:作谓语①现在分词：warming（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：warmed(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：warmed（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：warms（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：warming(作某些动词和介词宾语)【27】warm up[wɔ:m ʌp] 热身，做准备活动①词性：短语动词②意思：使热；变热；（使）更活跃；（使）作准备活动③拼写：warm up 【w-arm up 】④用法：作谓语【28】usual [ju:ʒuəl]adj. 通常的，平常的①音标:[ju:ʒuəl] 【通常的；寻常的；惯常的】②词性：形容词【平时的平日的一向的老是那一套的】③意思：. 通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；④拼写：us-u-al【us-ua-l】⑤用法:作定语，表语，补语【29】better ['betə(r)] adv.更好地，adj更好的①音标: ['betə(r)] 【adv. 更好地；更妥；更】②词性：副词；形容词【n. 更好者；更有才智者】③意思：较好的；更合适的；能力更强的；好转④拼写：sec-on-d【sec-ond】【se-c-on-d】⑤用法:作定语，表语，状语【30】after-school ['ɑ:ftərsk'u:l] adj 下午放学后的，课外的①音标：['ɑ:ftərsk'u:l]②词性：形容词【课后的；校外的；课外的；下课后】③意思：课外的④拼写：after-school 【af-ter—sch-oo-l】⑤用法：作定语，表语【31】pleased[pli:zd] adj.开心的，满足的①音标:[pli:zd] 【vt（使…）高兴( please的过去式)；（使…）满意；想要；喜欢】②词性：形容词【高兴的；喜欢的；满意的】③意思：高兴的；自鸣得意；（用于初次见面握手时）很高兴认识您；称心满意④拼写：pl-ea-sed【pl-ease-d】【p-lease-d】【please-d】⑤用法: 定语，表语，补语【32】pass [pɑ:s] v. 传递，传送①音标:[pɑ:s] 【vt.& vi. 走过；通过；批准；度过】②词性：动词【n. 通道；通行证；关口；越过】③意思：传球；及格；发生；不要④拼写：p-ass【pa-ss】【p-as-s】③用法:作谓语，主语，宾语，表语,①现在分词：passing（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：passed(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：passed（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：passes（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：passing(作某些动词和介词宾语)【33】pity['pɪtɪ]n. 可惜，遗憾①词性：名词【vt. 对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情】②意思：怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事③拼写：pi-ty【p-it-y】④用法：作主语，宾语，表语【34】chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 可能性，机会①音标:[tʃɑ:ns] 【v. 偶然发生；冒险；碰巧；偶然被发现】②词性：名词【adj. 意外的；偶然的；碰巧的】③意思：机会，机遇；概率，可能性；偶然，运④拼写：ch-an-ce【chan-ce】⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语【35】loudly [laʊdlɪ] adv. 响亮地，大声地①音标:[laʊdlɪ] 【（声音）响亮的；（声源）发出响亮声音的；吵闹的】②词性：副词③意思：高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地④拼写：loud-ly【l-oud-ly】【lo-un-d-ly】⑤用法:作状语【36】confident [kɒnfɪdənt] adj.自信的①音标:[kɒnfɪdənt] 【坚信的;有信心的】②词性：形容词③意思：确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的④拼写：sight-seeing【sight-see-ing】⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语。

人教版选修8Unit 3词块学习

59.a dynamic class
60.multiple choices
61.pat sb on the shoulder
62.turn on water taps/ turn off water taps
63.a straw man
64.Give Байду номын сангаасe a straw.
65.care about current affairs; current money
14.set about doing sth=set out to do sth.
15.set off, set out; set up; set aside some time for exercise
16.wear some perfume
17.a bucket made of stainless steel
56.亲吻某人的额头
57.打破常规
58.一心投入学习
59.一个充满活力的班级
60.多种选择
61.轻轻拍打某人的肩膀
62.打开/关掉水龙头
63.一个稻草人
64.给我一个饮料吸管
65.关心时事；通用货币
66.电流；水流
67.一个稳固的三角形
68.一个稳定的价格
69.耶稣出生在马厩里
70.贝尔的发明是无价的
38.a valid contract / an invalid contract with sb.
39.a file clerk
40.file sth with sb
41.ripe apples / green apples
42.a string of wishes
43.glue the letter

M8U3知识清单

M8U3知识清单一、词汇1. output n [sing] ① (机器、工人等的)产量①输出① (信息的)输出increase our output to meet demand. 提高产量以满足需求.The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day. 该工厂的平均产量是每天20辆汽车. output device 输出设备input n. 投入,输入; [C/U] 投入物2. medium n. (pl mediums or media) ①(艺术创作的)材料，形式；①(表达或传播的) 媒介, 方法, 手段①(某物赖以生存或活动或传播的) 介质, 环境The artist chose the medium of oil for the portrait. 那画家选用油彩画肖像. Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具.Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音可通过空气介质传播.adj [常作定语] 中等的; 平均的a man of medium height 中等身材的男子a medium-sized firm 中等规模的商行3. acute adj. ①剧烈的,严重的①有观察力的① (指感觉或感官)敏锐的①(指疾病)急性的①锐角的suffer acute pain/embarrassment 感到剧烈的疼痛/ 极度的尴尬There's an acute shortage of water. 严重缺水.He is an acute observer. 他是个敏锐的观察家.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很敏锐acute ear infection 急性耳感染acute angle 锐角acutely adv. 深深感觉到；强烈地I am acutely aware of the difficulty we face. 我深切地了解我们所面临的困难.4. consensus n [C, U] 意见一致，共同看法consensus on/aboutBy popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品.reach a consensus on a matter 就...达成了共识The consensus of most people is that the music is very good.大多数人一致认为这音乐非常好听。

M8U3 词汇表

M8 U3 单词词组默写No.______ Name ________1. 抽象的；摘要，概要____________________2. 西班牙__________西班牙的____________3. 出生地，发源地_______________________4. 建筑，建筑学________________________5. 建筑师______________________________6. 产量；输出__________________________7. 材料；媒介____________(pl.)___________8. 锐角的;强烈的;急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的____9. 共识，一致的意见____________________10. 计算，推测__________________________11. 直升机_____________________________12. Impressionism ________________________13. 阴影；阴暗处________________________14. 布满星星的________________________15. 全心全意地投入；犯罪；承诺；__________---___________--n._____________16. 身心；存在；生物____________________17. 回报，奖励_________________________18. 代理人，经纪人______________________19. 壁画______________(pl.)______________20. 静物画_____________(pl.)____________21. 锐角______________________________22. 立方形，立方体_____________________23. 坦克，箱，罐________________________24. 画廊，展览馆________________________25. 多变的，易变的_____________________26. 踝关节_____________________________27. 套房；一套家具______________________28. 住处；住宿；调解____________________29. 集体宿舍___________________________30. 运河；灌溉渠________________________31. 路人______________(pl.)______________32. 纪念品_____________________________33. 准许加入；承认；入场费______________34. 风景，风光__________________________35. 奖学金_____________________________36. 布料______________________________ 37. 薄片，切片__________________________38. 围裙_______________________________39. 厨师长，主厨___________(pl.) _________40. 海藻，海草___________41. 洋葱_______ 42. 菠萝_______________43. 茄子_________ 44. 海贝壳____________45. 枕头_________46. 令人不快/厌恶的的，令人愤慨的________47. 喷；喷剂；浪花___________--__________48. 浸，蘸_____________--________________49. 起皱纹；皱痕_______________________50. 画笔_________ 51. 罐子，罐头________ 词组：1.在...以上，超过，大于__________________2.动身去... ___________= head for/ leave for...3.写...摘要____________________________4. 产出..._______________________________5. 举世公认___________________________6. 在...方面达成一致____________________7. 据统计。

M8U3单元重点单词短语

M8U3 language points（revision outline）1.acute①(事实,严重的) an acute shortage of water②(疼痛等)剧烈的，强烈的acute pain 剧痛；acute jealousy 强烈的嫉妒③（感觉，智力等）敏锐的，灵敏的have an acute of hearing = have acute hearing④(疾病)急性的acute alcoholism 急性酒精中毒⑤（声音）高的，尖锐的2.arrive at/reach/achieve a consensus about/on/over/of sth 取得一致calculate ①计算calculate the cost of a journey ②推测calculate on/upon=rely on=count on 指望be calculated to do sth /for sth ①打算做某事②故意做某事make a calculation 计算3. shadow ①阴影，影子②阴暗处shade 树荫，阴凉处in the shade of the treein the shadow 在幽暗处cast a shadow on his career 给他的事业蒙上了一层阴影mit ①承诺②犯罪，犯错③全心全意，投入Commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺，保证做某事Be committed to (doing) sth ①承诺做某事②致力于做某事③献身做某事Commit a crime 犯罪commit murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀Be committed to sb 忠诚于某人A real sense of commitment to the job 对这一工作有献身精神Make a commitment 作出保证5. award sb sth regard sb for sthin regard for 得到回报she got nothing in regard for her kindness.6. come into being 形成human being 人7. upwards of 在…以上，大于，超过= more thanupwards of = more than 100 people 超过100人… and upward …及以上women of 20 years and upwards 20及20岁以上的女性At this hotel, the charge is from 10,000 yuan upward 这家酒店收费是一万元起价。

高二M8U3知识点默写

高二M8U3知识点默写M8U3知识点默写是高二学生进行知识点记忆和巩固的一种重要方式。

通过默写知识点，学生可以更好地理解和掌握教材中的重要知识，提高他们的学习效果和成绩。

下面是本单元的知识点默写内容，让我们一起来回顾和巩固这些重要的知识。

一、单词拼写1. Microbiology（微生物学）Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.2. Germinate（发芽）Seeds need warmth and moisture to germinate and grow into plants.3. Evaluate（评估）Teachers often use different methods to evaluate students' learning progress and abilities.4. Inevitable（不可避免的）Conflict is inevitable in human relationships, but how we handle it determines the outcome.5. Phosphate（磷酸盐）Phosphate is an essential nutrient for plants' growth and development.6. Mutation（突变）A mutation is a sudden change in the DNA sequence, which can lead to genetic diversity.7. Reside（居住）Many people choose to reside in the suburbs because of the lower cost of living and better environment.8. Peculiar（奇怪的）His peculiar behavior attracted the attention of everyone in the room.9. Transpiration（蒸腾）Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released into the atmosphere.10. Predominantly（主要地）The Amazon rainforest is predominantly characterized by its rich biodiversity.二、概念解释1. Photosynthesis（光合作用）Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.2. Ecosystem（生态系统）An ecosystem is a community of plants, animals, and microorganisms interacting with their environment.3. Renewable resources（可再生资源）Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished or replaced within a human lifetime, such as solar energy, wind power, and water.4. Non-renewable resources（非可再生资源）Non-renewable resources are natural resources that cannot be replenished or replaced within a human lifetime, such as fossil fuels and minerals.5. Carrying capacity（承载力）Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size of a species that a particular environment can sustain indefinitely.6. Biodiversity（生物多样性）Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of living organisms in a specific area.7. Genetic engineering（基因工程）Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology methods to develop desirable traits or produce specific substances.8. Natural selection（自然选择）Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully.9. Adaptation（适应）Adaptation refers to the process by which organisms change or adjust to better suit their environment for survival and reproduction.10. Endangered species（濒危物种）Endangered species are species that are at risk of becoming extinct due to various factors such as habitat loss and overhunting.三、常见问题1. What factors contribute to global warming?Global warming is mainly caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and trap heat.2. How does deforestation affect the ecosystem?Deforestation leads to the loss of habitats for numerous species, disrupts the water cycle, contributes to climate change, and reduces the overall biodiversity of an area.3. How can we reduce our carbon footprint?We can reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, conserving energy at home and in transportation, recycling, and choosing sustainable products.4. What is the importance of conservation?Conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources for future generations.5. How does genetic engineering benefit agriculture?Genetic engineering can improve crop yields, enhance resistance to pests and diseases, and increase tolerance to harsh environmental conditions, ultimately contributing to food security.四、实践应用1. Designing an experiment to investigate the effect of light intensity on photosynthesis rates in plants.2. Conducting a survey to assess people's awareness of environmental issues and their willingness to adopt sustainable practices.3. Creating a poster or presentation on the importance of biodiversity and the consequences of its loss.4. Exploring local nature reserves or parks to observe and identify different species of plants and animals.5. Analyzing data on species distribution and population dynamics to understand the impact of human activities on ecosystems.通过对本单元的知识点进行默写和回顾，我们可以加深对这些重要概念的理解和掌握，为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。

book8unit3词汇

选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Reading1. call up 给…打电话；唤起，使想起He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。

If you want my help，just call up.The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.feelings and experiences.Music can call up people’s联想拓展call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)call for 要求;提倡;为…叫喊call in 召集;召来;来访call off 取消；延期call on ...to do号召…做This is the work that calls for patience.Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.He had to call off the meeting because of the bad weather.I’ll call on him tomorrow, do you want to visit him with me?The government then called in troops to deal with the disturbances.2. now and then时而，不时，偶尔Now and then/again,we heard shots in the woods.相关短语：from time to time 有时；不时(every) now and again 时而；不时3. seem1) seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Something seemed to be wrong with him.You seemed to be in a great hurry.The first memories seemed to be connected with work.He seemed to be a good leader.2) seem 构成的句式:It seems that...It seems as if/ as though...There seems (to be )…．It seems that everyone was satisfied.It seems as if you are the first one here.There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.4. distinguish vt. & vi. 1) 辨别; 辨认I can’t distinguish the twins for they are so alike.我分不清这对双胞胎，因为他们太像了。