动词被动语态专题复习
中考英语专题复习专题九 动词的被动语态
专题九动词的被动语态知识清单常考点清单一、被动语态的构成及其用法(一)被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词过去分词被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况。
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
The window was broken yesterday.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many tall buildings are built in our city every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
English is taught in our school.4.动作的发出者不是人。
Most of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换(一) 主动语态变被动语态1. 要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导。
3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.(二) 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）I was given a book.（间接宾语改为主语）A book was given to me.（直接宾语a book改为主语）(三) 短语动词变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
中考被动语态复习
中考被动语态复习一．动词被动语态基本概念和形式详解一、动词被动语态使用1、表示主语是动作的承受者The classroom was cleaned by the students this morning.The book was written by a middle school teacher.The lost bicycle was found by a farmer by the river.2、侧重说明主语接受动作，无须或无法知道动作的执行者Letters are collected from this mail-box at 7:30 a.m.Air pollution has been reduced in our city.The ground was covered with snow.二、动词被动语态形式1、动词被动语态由be+ 及物动词的过去分词构成。
动词被动语态的时态由助动词be 的各个时态变化形式表示；2、含情态动词的动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
注意1：1、把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语；2、把动词变成“be + 过去分词”；3、可以主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
注意2：“主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语”结构的被动语态：这类结构转换时，可以将间接宾语转换为主语；也可以将直接宾语转换成主语。
He showed us some of his photos.→We were shown some of his photos.Amy gave him a toy gun.→He was given a toy gun by Amy.I paid the taxi driver some money.→Some money was paid to the taxi driver.She bought me a new skirt.→A new skirt was bought for me.但有时根据句意往往将直接宾语转换成主语：The sentence was explained to us again.三、被动语态的否定句、疑问句The sentence was explained to us again.→Was the sentence explained to us again?→What was explained to us again?小练习将下列句子改为被动语态将被动语态句子改为否定句并有对下划线部分的句子进行提问，改成特殊疑问句1. A car knocked him down yesterday.2. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.3. When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree.4. We’ll put on the play next Sunday.5. Workers are building a new teaching building in our school.6. They had completed the railway by the end of last year.7. We should protect the earth.8. You need to paint the wall.9. Lucy gave Jack a pencil as a present.10. Our teacher showed a picture of Shanghai to us in the class.将下列句子改成被动语态1 His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 They named the child Tom二．动词被动语态的特殊用法和相关句型一、不能用于动词被动语态的几种情况1、不及物动词不能用于被动语态The car doesn’t belong to me.The accident happened yesterday morning.2、连系动词不能用于被动语态The fruit tasted nice.His face turned red.3、某些短语动词作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态Great changes took place that year.二、动词被动语态转换时须注意的几个问题1、双宾语句子结构的转换（见3.1）2、“主语+谓语动词+宾语+（疑问词）+to do”句子结构的转换The man taught me how to repair a fridge.→I was taught how to repair a fridge.We asked her to sing a song.→She was asked to sing a song.3、带有“动词词组+宾语”句子结构的转换This old man is well looked after by the young man.These desks and chairs must be taken good care of.The notice was put up this morning.4、see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
被动语态复习
【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋V-过分一般过去时：was／were＋V-过分一般将来时：will／shall be＋V-过分过去将来时：would be + V-过分现在进行时：am／is／are being＋V-过分过去进行时：was/were being＋V-过分现在完成时：have／has been＋V-过分过去完成时：had been + V-过分（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
可省略。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.一般现在时：I plant a tree every year. →I planted a tree last year. →I will plant a tree next year. →I would plant a tree the next year. →I’m planting a tree now. →I was planting a tree yesterday afternoon.I have planted many trees in the past few years. →I had planted many trees when I was 15. →练习：1. People play football all over the world2. They bought ten computers last term.3. They will finish the work in ten days.4. We are going to learn the words.5. We have made more than twenty toys.6. Some workers are painting the room.（四）含有情态动词的被动语态We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.You must finish your homework today. →（五）特殊情况当使役动词have, make, get, let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
高中英语高考《被动语态》专项专题知识点归纳总结
高中英语《被动语态》专项专题知识点归纳总结语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07 被动语态(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07：被动语态被动语态属于动词的知识点，考察谓语动词的结构，也是高考的必考点。
本专题主要是从被动语态的意义、结构、怎样变被动语态、做题结构、难点和考点来进展讲解，并配以习题练习。
动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
在主动语态中，句子通过谓语动词的不同形式表现出不同的时态形式；被动语态由“助动词be ＋过去分词〞构成，不同的时态通过 be 的不同形式表现。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的与物动词的被动语态的构成方法一样。
一、被动语态的根本结构为：be+done二、被动语态结构各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表〔以动词do为例〕：三、被动语态的用法英语中，大多数情况下用主动语态比拟简练、有力。
但是，被动语态也有其特殊的用途，它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。
人们通常在如下情况下使用被动语态：A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音？Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说，力移动时就做了功。
A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。
After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争完毕后，一切都被毁坏了。
B. 强调动作的承受者If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。
〔强调you〕A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。
中考一般现在时的被动语态专项复习
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can. It ________ often ________ by us kids.A．is; singing B．does; sing C．has; sung D．is; sung 2．—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.— OK. We'll do as we ________.A．have told B．tell C．told D．are told3．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.A．is made B．are made C．made4．—My uncle works in Yangzhou. He spends much time driving every time he comes to my home.—Don't worry about that. It'll be easier after the high-speed railway _________.A．will build B．is built C．builds D．will be built 5．We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.A．told B．were told C．have told D．are told6．E-books ______ by more and more people now.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 7．Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 8．—Writing _____ among our school subjects this term.—Great! It's my favorite.A．lists B．was listed C．is listed9．Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room.A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．allows 10．Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．planted11．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A．will be prepared B．is preparedC．has prepared D．was prepared12．—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy V ol. 2 tomorrow?—Sure, if your homework .A．finish B．is finishedC．will finish D．will be finished13．—Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.—I'm really sorry. I'll stop right now.A．isn't allowing B．doesn't allowC．isn' t allowed D．didn't allow14．To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing.A．were built B．will build C．are built D．are building 15．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A．serve; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．served; to order16．It's said that using mobile phones ____ in the school.A．is not allowed B．doesn't allow C．aren't allowed 17．Every year thousands of trees _________ to improve the environment.A．were planted B．are planted C．have planted D．will plant 18．—Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.— Oh, I'm really sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed D．wasn't allowed 19．I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.A．allowed B．be allowed C．allow D．be allowing 20．-- Mr Green by the reporters yesterday.-- He's great! He helped so many disabled peopleA．was interviewed B．is interviewed C．is interviewing 21．— Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？— Sure, if the dishes .A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 22．The museum will not ______people today because it's being repaired.A．be closed to B．be open toC．be popular to D．be opened to23．The Olympic Games every four years.A．hold B．is holding C．are held D．held24．He had to shout to make himself by his children．A．hear B．to be heard C．heard D．to hear 25．Chinese in many schools around the world．Many people love to learn it．A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught26．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A．know B．knows C．is known D．was known 27．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A．provide B．are provided C．provided D．will provide 28．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted29．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station____________.A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised 30．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed31．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A．tell B．are telling C．are told32．—What tools ______to make paper cutting？—Scissors．A．are used B．used C．will use D．use33．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated34．— What languages ________ in that country?— German and English.A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken 35．Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 36．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allow 37．— I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time.— Don't worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 38．— What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?— You should shake hands.A．are, to do B．do, to do C．are, doing D．have, to do 39．Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school.A．considers B．considering C．is considered D．considered 40．— Have you heard of the Big Ben?— Of course. It a symbol of UK.A．regards as B．is regarded as C．is regarded to D．regards to 41．Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.A．is famous for B．is known forC．is regarded as D．is regarded for42．Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 43．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A．are used B．is used C．are using44．— Why does the earth look blue in space?— Because most of the earth's surface by water.A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 45．— It has been raining for days. When will it stop?— It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 46．When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops in China.A．make B．have made C．are made 47．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A．don't give B．aren't given C．haven't given D．won't give 48．Tom likes reading very much. Most of his money _____on books.A．spends B．is spent C．are spent D．Spend 49．Tomotoes _______ into pieces..A．are cutted B．are cut C．is cut50．Buses _______ passengers.A．are used to carrying B．are used to carryC．used to carry D．get used to carry答案解析部分1．D2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．C8．C9．A10．B11．B12．B13．C14．C15．C16．A17．B18．B19．B20．A21．B22．B23．C24．C25．D26．C27．B28．B29．B30．A31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can. It ________ often ________ by us kids.A．is; singing B．does; sing C．has; sung D．is; sung全面分析：——你会用英语唱这首歌吗？——我当然。
语法系列复习总结专题七-动词时态-被动语态
语法系列复习专题七-----动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、一般过去时表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。
三、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
被动语态复习
一、被动语态基本知识
• 1.意义： • 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是 主动语态。 • 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动 语态。 • eg:His brother washes bowls every day. 被动-----碗每天被他的哥哥洗。
2.主动语态变被动语态
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They bought last term．
ten computers
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词：
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. was _______ made _______ to He ______ have only two meals a day. _______ 6.Now people can use computers to help them. can be Now computers _______ ______ ______ used to help them.
He
主
plants
谓
trees
宾(受动者)
in spring.
Trees
are planted byhim
in spring.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
动词被动语态专题复习经典
动词被动语态专题复习经典一、动词被动语态1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
动词被动语态知识点总结
动词被动语态知识点总结一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。
我确信会取得巨大的成功。
根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
3．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
4．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组研究，将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。
根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago多久以前，曩昔的工夫，根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
4．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; XXX; XXX; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速创造。
初三英语被动语态专题总复习
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
9. ( B ) The woman still doesn’t know what __ in her hometown.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
10. ( B ) — I saw you came to school on foot this morning.
Multiple Choice:
1. ( D ) If the work __ ,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
被动语态复习资料
9. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
2. 当 cut, read, sell, wear, write, clean, handle, lock, cook 等词带状语修饰语（well, 等词带状语修饰语（ easily, badly 等）时 *This kind of cloth washes easily. *My pen writes smoothly. *The door won't lock. *These novels don't sell well. (The books were sold out.) *The meat doesn’t cook easily. (The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.)
am /is /are given was /were given shall /will be given am /is /are being given have /has been given had been given was /were being given would be given shall /will have been given ought to be given
7. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 8. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
动词被动语态知识点总结和题型总结经典1
动词被动语态知识点总结和题型总结经典1一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
3．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
动词的被动语态
中考专项复习-----动词的被动语态一、考点跟踪解读1.理解动词的语态在不同语境中的应用和结构变化。
2.掌握相应的谓语动词变化形式和常用结构。
3.掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的相互转化。
4.掌握一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
二、要点精讲全解语态表明主谓之间的关系。
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）（一）被动语态的构成1.English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
2.一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3.现在完成时：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
4.一般将来时：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
5.现在进行时：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.6.过去进行时：was/were+及物动词的过去分词This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Your homework must be handed in tomorrow. 明天必须交上你的作业。
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动词被动语态专题复习一、动词被动语态1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。
it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。
从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。
选C。
及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
4．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
5．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
6．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。
根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。
7．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
8．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
9．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。
10．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
11．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．12．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
13．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
14．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
15．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。
根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。
故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。