2品质

Something that is nasty is very unpleasant to see, experience, or feel.[ˈnæsti]If you say that a person or action is despicable, you are emphasizing that they are extremely nasty, cruel, or evil. [dɪˈspɪkəbəl]The Minister said the bombing was a despicable crime. / The despicable child. 可鄙的，卑鄙的If you feel that someone or something is contemptible, you feel strong dislike and disrespect for them. / He was a contemptible braggart.可鄙的，卑劣的[kənˈtɛmptəbəl]碰到卑鄙的人要鄙视他…..But what a shameless rewriting of history! 无耻的;不知廉耻的;[ˈʃemlɪs]If you scorn someone or something, you feel or show contempt for them. [skɔ:rn]Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn.研究员们对这个建议嗤之以鼻NUIf you are scornful of someone or something, you show contempt for them 轻蔑的;嘲笑的If you are wise, you are wise for yourself; and if you are scornful, you alone will bear it.I contemn the people who treat children so cruelly 蔑视[kən'tem]If you have contempt for someone or something….NU[kənˈtɛmpt]We mustn't belittle her outstanding achievement 轻视[bi'litəl]Janet looked at him with disdain...轻视，轻蔑[dɪsˈden]Disdain someone or something / disdain to do somethingI can never, ever forgive him. I despise him. 轻视，蔑视[dɪˈspaɪz]笨拙A blunt knife or blade is no longer sharp and does not cut well. (+钝的，不锋利的)[blʌnt]If you are torpid, you are mentally or physically inactive 迟钝的，懒洋洋的[ˈtɔ:rpɪd]What an idiotic thing to say! 白痴的，愚蠢的[ˌɪdiˈɑtɪk]If you describe a person, action, or remark as fatuous, you think that they are extremely silly, showing a lack of intelligence or thought. 愚蠢的，笨的[ˈfætʃuəs]草率的Her tone of voice was curt说话的语气唐突无礼简短的，草率的[kɜ:rt]You made a reckless choice 鲁莽的，不计后果的[ˈrɛklɪs]If you describe someone as impudent, you mean they are rude or disrespectful, or do something they have no right to do 放肆的，无礼的[ˈɪmpjədənt]Some of them were impudent and insulting.If someone is rash or does rash things, they act without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly. 轻率的，鲁莽的[ræʃ]It would be rash to rely on such evidence(Other meaning) You may have an allergic rash.（+皮疹）If you describe someone's behavior as imprudent, you think it is not sensible or carefully thought out 不明智的，轻率的[ɪmˈprudn:t]An imprudent investmentSmart, clever, ingenious[ˈklɛvɚ]A truly ingenious invention...精巧的,巧妙的Susan's a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind.Never before has computing been so versatile. 多才多艺的[ˈvɜ:rsətl]He made a series of astute business decisions. 精明的，敏锐的[əˈstu:t]A shrewd person is able to understand and judge a situation quickly and to use this understanding to their own advantage.精明的[ʃrud]She's a shrewd businesswomanThey have very sensibly adjusted their diet 明智的，合理的It is really a sensible decision[ˈsɛnsəbəl]She was a sensible girl and did not panic.He seemed perfectly sane理智的，健全的[sen]Someone who is sane is able to think and behave normally and reasonably, and is not mentally ill. Look for software that's flexible enough for a range of abilities. 柔韧的，灵活的[ˈflɛksəbəl]The food and service are exquisite. 精美的；精致的[ˈɛkskwɪzɪt]Something that is exquisite is extremely beautiful or pleasant, especially in a delicate way Expeditious means quick and efficient. 快速有效的[ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs]Everything had been stitched by Molly's nimble fingers 灵敏的[ˈnɪmbəl]Remember that you are strong and capable. 有能力的[ˈkepəbəl]Capable of doing somethingAre you hurting others by your lack of tact老练，机智NU[tækt]An adroit player 老练的[əˈdrɔɪt]Oh, look at that dog! He's so cute可爱的，机灵的[kjut]In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute. 敏锐的[əˈkjut]The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis 强烈的，急性的Lack political acumen. 敏锐[əˈkjumən]粗野If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.[goʊʃ]If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.(表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的[rʌf]You say that people or their actions are rough when they are rude. 粗暴的，粗野的My hands are so dry and rough!All women have a rough time in our society艰难的，不愉快的A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.大致的，粗略的If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.Rugged mountainous terrain.崎岖不平的山地[ˈrʌɡɪd]If you say that someone is grumpy, you mean that they are bad-tempered and miserableSome folk think I'm a grumpy old man.[ˈɡrʌmpi]The rustic charm of a country lifestyle.乡村的；质朴的[ˈrʌstɪk]其他：When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite thingsabout them.胆小You spineless creature没骨气的[ˈspaɪnlɪs]He seemed bashful and awkward害羞的，胆小的[ˈbæʃfəl]The little boy stepped forward timidly and shook Leo's hand. / The timid student胆怯的，羞怯的[ˈtɪmɪd]其他：A shy person is nervous and uncomfortable in the company of other people. [ʃaɪ]A coy person is shy, or pretends to be shy, about love and sex[kɔɪ]和蔼Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.和蔼的，亲切的[ˈdʒinjəl]You use benign to describe someone who is kind, gentle, and harmless.和蔼的，温和的[bɪˈnaɪn] They enjoyed an especially benign climate.Her facile nature adapted herself to any company. 她的随和天性使她能与任何人相处[ˈfæsl] The explanation is too facile for such a complex phenomenon. 肤浅的He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.随和的/稳健的，温和的; ['i:zɪˌgoʊɪŋ]Most have meekly accepted such advice. 温顺的;顺从的[ˈmiklɪ]He was a meek, mild-mannered fellow.A person or animal that is docile or tractable is quiet, not aggressive, and easily controlled.[ˈdɑ:sl][ˈtræktəbəl]He was a kind and courteous man有礼貌的，谦恭的[ˈkɜ:rtiəs]She is a lovely and gracious woman.有礼貌的，仁慈的[ˈɡreʃəs]She is such a gregarious and outgoing person合群的[grɪˈgeriəs]He thinks fine clothes are a mark of gentility. 高贵，彬彬有礼[dʒɛnˈtɪlɪti]Someone who is affable is pleasant and friendly.和蔼可亲的；友好的[ˈæfəbəl]其他：Kindly,humble,polite,benevolent狡猾If you describe a person or an activity as crooked, you mean that they are dishonest or criminal.[ˈkrʊkɪd]If you describe someone as sly, you disapprove of them because they keep their feelings or intentions hidden and are clever at deceiving people狡猾的;诡诈的[slaɪ]Someone who is cunning has the ability to achieve things in a clever way, often by deceiving other people.狡猾的;奸诈的[ˈkʌnɪŋ]节俭They are accustomed to being frugal.节俭的[ˈfruɡəl]I think I'm a fairly frugal person.Something that is economical does not require a lot of money to operate节约的，经济的Someone who is economical spends money sensibly and does not want to waste it on things thatare unnecessary.[ˌi:kəˈnɑ:mɪkl]It is a canny strategy and has worked well精明的，节俭的[ˈkæni]An economic austerity program.简朴，节衣缩食NU 经济紧缩方案[ɔˈstɛrɪti]They were praised for their thrift and enterprise.节俭;节省;[θrɪft]The Chinese people are thrifty and hard working节俭的; 节约的[ˈθrɪfti]谨慎Laura was very calm and composed镇定的;沉着的All matter is composed of basic substances called elements由..组成[kəmˈpoʊzd]Someone who is prudent is sensible and careful.谨慎的[ˈprudnt]You must make a prudent decisionSomeone who is vigilant gives careful attention to a particular problem or situation and Concentrates on noticing any danger or trouble that there might be警惕着的，清醒的People are vigilant on issues that interest them.[ˈvɪdʒələnt]A hard-headed and shrewd businesswoman.务实、精明的女商人We are now far more sober and realistic...我们现在清醒、现实多了[ˈsoʊbə(r)]Discreet about something慎重的，谨慎的[dɪˈskrit]Larsson sometimes joined in the fun, but with more discretion.拉森有时会和大家一起玩乐，但是显得更加矜持[dɪˈskrɛʃən]Chinese officials were more circumspect.慎重的，小心的[ˈsɜ:rkəmspekt]Someone who is cautious acts very carefully in order to avoid possible danger小心的，谨慎的[ˈkɔʃəs]He was so meticulous about everything.很仔细的，他对所有事情都一丝不苟[mɪˈtɪkjələs]Lose my sanity神智清楚[ˈsænɪti]Prudence and caution have no role in love谨慎，慎重[ˈprudns]We all have to stay alert...警觉的，警惕的[əˈlɜ:rt]Others：Someone who is thorough is always very careful in their work, so that nothing is forgotten.（人）仔细的，严谨的[ˈθɚro, ˈθʌro]We are making a thorough investigation..全面的，彻底的懒惰A sluggish recovery looks more probable.怠惰的，缓慢的[ˈslʌɡɪʃ]Indolent teenagers who won't lift a finger to help懒惰的[ˈɪndələnt]He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth怠惰，懒惰[sloʊθ]Someone who is slothful is lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work懒散的;怠惰的[ˈsloʊθfl] If someone is lazy, they do not want to work or make any effort to do anything.懒惰的Her inertia, her lack of energy...惰性，惯性[ɪˈnɜ:rʃə]强壮He was a tall, stout man with gray hair.粗壮的[staʊt]Someone or something that is sturdy looks strong and is unlikely to be easily injured or damaged He's tall and stout, sturdy and lusty. 高大，魁梧，强健，健壮[ˈstɜ:rdi][ˈlʌsti]A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering坚强的;强壮的Her fear turned to a firm resolve.坚定的Someone or something that is robust is very strong or healthy.强健的，健壮的奢侈Prodigal habits die hard.浪费的；奢侈的[ˈprɑ:dɪgl]They have lived improvident lives.不节俭的[ɪmˈprɑ:vɪdənt]My neighbors spoiled their children with lavish gifts.浪费的，奢侈的[ˈlævɪʃ]The dining-room is luxuriously furnished and carpeted.奢侈的[lʌɡ'ʒʊərɪrslɪ]A luxurious hotel[lʌgˈʒʊriəs]Someone who is extravagant spends more money than they can afford or uses more of something than is reasonable.铺张的，浪费的[ɪkˈstrævəɡənt]We are not extravagantIf you squander money, resources, or opportunities on something, you waste them浪费[ˈskwɑ:ndə(r)]If you say that someone or something is flamboyant, you mean that they are very noticeable, stylish, and exciting.华丽的，浮夸的[flæmˈbɔɪənt]Others：This kind of training is ineffective, and wasteful of scarce resources.浪费的，挥霍的[ˈwestfəl] (why ei?)熟练A deft action is skillful and often quick.灵巧的，机敏的[dɛft]ɛ?Mary is very adept at playing pianos.擅长的[əˈdɛpt]Lisa is skillful at repairing computers. 熟练的[ˈskɪlfəl]An experienced babysitter will not panic in an emergency situation.有经验的[ɪkˈspɪriənst]If you have a facility for something,you find it easy to do.才能;天赋（+设备，设施）[fəˈsɪləti] It is important to familiarize yourself with a foreign language nowadays.使熟悉;使了解[fəˈmɪljəˌraɪz]If someone is accomplished at something, they are very good at it.熟练的[əˈkɑ:mplɪʃt]She is an accomplished painterThey have accomplished their mission successfully（+完成）素质Someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is their ability to learn it quickly and to do it well.才能[ˈæptɪtu:d]I have no musical aptitude and I can't even sing a simple tune.Vigor精力energy, enthusiasmCaliber品质quality, capacity, ability, talent[ˈkæləbɚ]The caliber of something is its quality, especially when it is goodEveryone can greatly improve the quality of life质量；品质[ˈkwɑlɪti]A childlike quality.特质，特性孩子般的天真特质Your temperament is your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react tosituations or to other people.气质，性情[ˈtɛmprəmənt]He runs every day to hone his stamina. 为了增强耐力，他每天都进行跑步锻炼。