高考英语语法填空之词性转换类41页PPT
高考英语语法填空词性转换
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的argue v.争论argument n. 争论assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐central a. 中心的center n. 中心cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 方便的conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷decide v. 决定decision n. 决定drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的describe v. 描述description n. 描述disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口enter v. 进入explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响affect v. 影响fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的loss n. 丧失；损耗lose v. 失去，丢失luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然origin n. 起源original a.起初的，原创的patience n. 耐心patient a. 耐心的persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染preparation n. 准备prepare v. 准备press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚reservation n. 预定reserve v. 预定reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少refusal n. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝regret n.& v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松respond v. 回应response n. 回应responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休revise v. 复习revision n. 复习scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 满足scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖serve v. 服务service n. 服务simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地simplify v. 简化smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的state v. 陈述statement n. 陈述sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛sorry a. 难过的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v. 加强，增强strong a. 强壮的，强大的suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的true a. 真实的truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的certain a. 确定的uncertain a.不确定的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的valuable a. 有价值的value n. 价值weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明的increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的admirable a. 令人羡慕的admire v. 羡慕applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请admission n. 承认，准入admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液bakery n. 面包店bake v. 烘烤（面包）choice n. 选择choose v. 选择combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的consider v. 考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的determine v. 决定determination n. 决心deep a. 深的depth n. 深度difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫defend v. 防守，保卫employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情exist v. 存在existence n. 存在expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的fail v. 失败failure n. 失败fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想fluency n. 流利fluent a.favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favourite a. 最喜欢的frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的guidance n. 指导guide v. 指导hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师marriage n. 婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚medicine n. 药mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的motivation n.积极性motivate v. 激发mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口necessary a. 必需的necessity n.必要性，必需品oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的perform v. 表演performance n. 表演person n. 人personal a. 个人的pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 高兴，愉快permission n. 允许permit v. 允许possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音prove v. 证明proof n. 证明reason n. 原因reasonable a. 合理的recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐reliable a. 可靠的rely v. 依赖refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及relief n. 减轻，解除relieve v. 缓解reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到，实现religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的selfless a. 无私的similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似sign v. 签名signature n. 签名special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会storage n. 储存store v. 存储succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的survive v. 存活survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 旅行者terrible a. 可怕的terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐怖thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的thank v. & n. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年part n. 部分partial n. 部分的complain v. 抱怨compliant n. 怨言，投诉industry n. 工业Industrial a. 工业的。
高考英语常考词词性转换-PPT
➢148.possible--impossible--possibly--possiblity
➢149.possess--possession
➢150.prepare--preparation
➢151.press--pressure
➢152.pride--proud
➢153.private--privacy
30.bath---bathe
31.bear---bearable---unbearable
32.beauty---beautify---beautiful
4
Байду номын сангаас
33.believe---belief---believable
34.breath--breathe---breathless
35.calculate--calculation/calculator
36.care--care--careful/careless--carelessness
37celebrate--celebration
38.centre--central
39.certain--certainly--uncertain
40.change--change--changeable
41.cheer--cheerful
105.intend--intention
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106.interest--interesting--interested 107.interview--interviewer--interviewee 108.introduce--introduction 109.invent--invention--inventor 110.invite--invitation 111.joy--joyful 112.judge--judgement—judging from/by 113.just--justice 114.kind--kindness--kindly rge--largely--enlarge
2023届高考英语复习之语法透析：词性转换(构词法)课件
act → active 积极的；活跃的 ive effect → effective 有效的；生效的
attract → attractive 有吸引力的 impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀ous
direct → indirect 间接的
02 考点精析 ir-
前缀 mis-
un
regular → irregular 不规则的 responsible → irresponsible 不负责任的
lead → mislead 误导 understand → misunderstand误解 usual → unusual 不寻常的 willing → unwilling 不愿意的 happy → unhappy 不高兴的 known → unknown 不出名的
02 考点精析
动词转化为名词 后缀ance/ence
appear → appearance 出现；外貌 perform → performance 表演；节目 exist → existence 存在；生存 prefer → preference 偏爱 refer → reference 参考；查阅 guide → guidance 指引；指导
doubt → doubtful 怀疑的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 harm → harmful 有害的 hope → hopeful 有希望的 peace → peaceful 和平的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀
scare → scared 感到恐惧的 -ed confuse → confused 感到困惑的
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
高考英语语法填空词性转换PPT课件
讨论归纳
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from 5 to8 , and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.
Group B
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中 所作成分确定用哪种形式 2. 作主语、宾语，通常用__名__词___ 形式，特别注意名词的数。
Group B
1. Today user-generated (用户生成的)_in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n (inform) can easily be found on the Internet. 2. Later on, she told our group of _f_ri_e_n_d_s_ (friend) what happened the day her mother died. 3. Frankly, theses_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_ns(suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading. 4. Unfortunately, my experience is common, and _a_c_c_id_e_n_t_s (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中所作成分确 定用哪种形式 1. 作表语、定语，通常用_形__容__词__形式。
1. You can see he was so _p_l_e_a_se_d__.(please) 2. She is very kind and her way of teaching is So _in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g(interest) and simple. 3. It’s fresh, quality food, good tasting food at reasonable and a_f_fo_r_d_a_b_le_ (afford) prices. 4. Actually, many of the teachers can give students an _e_f_fi_ci_e_n_t_ (efficiency) way to deal with reading.
高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt
180.starve--starvation 181.succeed--success--successful 182.sudden--suddenly 183.suggest--suggestion 184.suit--suitable 185.surround--surrounding--surroundings 186.survive--survival 187.taste--tasty 188.tend---tendency 189.terrible--terribly 190.thirst--thirsty
44.collect---collection fort--comfortable--comfortably mit--commitment municate--communication pete--competition--competitor-competitive 49.concentrate--concentration 50.conclude--conclusion 51.confident--confidence 52.confuse---confusion 53.congratulate--congratulation
106.interest--interesting--interested 107.interview--interviewer--interviewee 108.introduce--introduction 109.invent--invention--inventor 110.invite--invitation 111.joy--joyful 112.judge--judgement—judging from/by 113.just--justice 114.kind--kindness--kindly rge--largely--enlarge
高考英语常考词词性转换(ppt课件)
学习交流课件
8
74.depend--dependence--dependent/independent
75.describe--description--describle
76.develop--development--developed/developing
77.devote--devotion--devoted
词性转换
学习交流课件
1
1.able--unable---ability
2.absent--absence
3.access--accessible
4.accept--acceptable--acceptance
5.achieve--achievable--achievement
6.act--action--active--activity
5
44.collect---collection
fort--comfortable--comfortably
mit--commitment
municate--communication
pete--competition--competitor-competitive
91.gift--gifted
92.graduate--graduation
93.harm--harmful--harmless
37celebrate--celebration
38.centre--central
39.certain--certainly--uncertain
40.change--change--changeable
41.cheer--cheerful
42.choose--choice
高考语法填空常考词性转化PPT文档29页
60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿