Hemingway
Hemingway 海明威 简介(课程) ppt
Main Articles
Main Articles
"Indian Camp" (1926)
The Sun Also Rises (1926)
A Farewell to Arms (1929)
"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1935)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
The Old Man and the Sea (1951)
A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous)
True at First Light (1999)
The Oldman and the Sea
Code Hero
• The “Hemingway Code” of manhood does not involve mere physical strength, sexual potency, or ability to accumulate (or spend) wealth. • According to this code, a man is defined by will, pride, and endurance. • The endurance to accept pain, even loss. When the loss cannot be avoided; the pride of knowing that one has done one‟s best, with the courage to act truly according to one‟s own nature; and the will to face defeat or victory without whining on（抱怨，哭诉） one hand or boasting on the other.
海明威简介hemingway
汇报人：日期:•海明威生平•海明威作品•海明威的文学风格•海明威的影响与评价目•海明威的创作哲学•海明威与当代文学录海明威生平011899年出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊的橡树园镇。
1917年，他从高中毕业，进入堪萨斯市的《星报》当一名见习记者。
1918年，他辞去记者一职，并尝试加入美军，但因视力缺陷导致体检不及格，只被调到红十字会救伤队担任救护车司机。
早年生活1921年，在《星报》发表了第一首短篇小说《在密执安北部》。
1923年，他离开《星报》，再到《明星报》，与朵金丝·帕瑟共事。
1925年，在《大西洋彼岸评论》杂志上发表了短篇小说《在我们的时代里》大部分作品。
1926年，他离开《明星报》，到了加拿大的多伦多，在《多伦多星报》任记者。
1927年，他与哈德莉·理察逊结婚，移居佛罗里达州和古巴，过着宁静的田园生活。
1928年，他离开古巴去巴黎，与司各特·菲兹杰拉德相会。
1929年，发表了《永别了，武器》，这部长篇小说标志着他的思想和艺术进入了成熟阶段。
010203041940年，他与费雯·丽结婚；同年，因其作品具有理想主义和人道主义精神，在战时写了许多有关第三世界的正义言论；此期间作品创记录的达到多部。
1950年，他到非洲狩猎，这时他患上了肝炎和糖尿病；这期间他曾以侨民身份辗转于摩洛哥、西班牙和瑞士之间。
1961年7月2日，他在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。
晚年生活海明威作品02《乞力马扎罗的雪》《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》《一个干净明亮的地方》《世界之都》《春意》《雨里的猫》《白象似的群山》《杀人者》《医生追求富有的女人》《检举》《太阳照常升起》《永别了，武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《有钱人和没钱人》《过河入林》《伊甸园》02《曙光示真》03《午后之死》《海流中的岛屿》《非洲的狩猎》《危险的夏天》《海明威书信集》《海明威回忆录》《流动的圣节》散文及回忆录海明威的文学风格031 2 3避免使用冗余和修饰语直接、客观地描述现实强调简练、明了的表达方式简洁明快自然主义01强调对现实生活的准确描绘02关注社会底层人物和生活状态03揭示社会现实的阴暗面意识流通过描述人物意识流动的手法，展现人物复杂的情感和思想变化内心独白与意识流结合将两种手法相结合，更加深入地揭示人物内心世界内心独白通过角色内心独白的方式，展现人物的内心情感和思想变化内心独白与意识流海明威的影响与评价04海明威是20世纪美国最杰出的小说家之一，他凭借其独特的文学风格和深刻的社会洞察力，赢得了诺贝尔文学奖的荣誉。
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa（可编辑）
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_HemingwaErnestHemingway1899-19611899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office atthe age of seventeenAfter the United States entered the First World War, hejoined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became areporter for Canadian and American newspapers andwas soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like GertrudeStein and Ezra Poundtheir literary sparenessand compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of thegroup of expatriate Americans in Paris, which hedescribed in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises 1926Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his mostambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is theshort novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, thestory of an old fisherman's journey, his long andlonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, attimes primitive people whose courage and honestyare set against the brutal ways of modern society,and who in this confrontation lose hope and faithHis straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, andhis predilection for understatement areparticularly effective in his short stories, some ofwhich are collected in Men Without Women 1927and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-NineStories 1938. Main worksThe Sun Also Rises 1926A Farewell to Arms 1929For Whom the Bell Tolls1940The Old Man and the Sea1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age duringWorld War I and established their reputations inthe 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? WorldWar I American generation. The term wascoined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to ErnestHemingway. The writers considered themselves"lost" because their inherited values could notoperate in the postwar world and they feltspiritually alienated from a country theyconsidered hopelessly provincial andemotionally barren. The term embracesHemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John DosPassos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld WarI seemed to have destroyedthe idea that if you acted virtuously, goodthings would happen. Many good, youngmen went to war and died, or returnedhome either physically or mentallywounded for most, both, and their faith inthe moral guideposts that had earlier giventhem hope, were no longer validtheywere "Lost."? These literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional storieswhich had the themes of self-exile,indulgence care-free living and spiritualalienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side ofParadise shows the young generation of the1920's masking their general depressionbehind the forced exuberance of the JazzAge. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, TheGreat Gatsby does the same where theillusion of happiness hides a sad lonelinessfor the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?Ernest HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldJohn Dos PassosGertrude SteinT. S. EliotEzra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’sCharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his earlyworks depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,by World War I, of faith in the moral values inwhich they had believed, and who lived withcynical disregard for anything but their ownemotional needs? The other type were men of simple characterand primitive emotions, such as prizefightersand bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style ofwriting which many generations after tried toimitate. Hemingway did away with the floridprose of the 19th century Victorian era andreplaced it with a lean, clear prose based onaction. H also employed a technique by whichhe left out essential information of the story inthe belief that omission can sometimesstrengthen the plot of the novel. The novelsproduced by the writers of the Lost Generationgive insight to the lifestyles that people leadduring the 1920's in America, and the literaryworks of these writers were innovative for theirtime and have influenced many futuregenerations in their styles of writing.Writing StyleJournalistic, lean, simple, short sentences;hardly any adjectivesPrinciple of iceberg7/8 under for every 1/8showing?forces readers to “readbetween the lines”; also called “hard-boiled” styleCritical acclaim-Nobel Prize in 1954Writing StyleLiterary techniquesFlashbackVivid imageryUnique symbolismUnique SymbolismLightwarmth, security, order/balanceWetnessevil, disaster, impending doomLandscapesHighlandsclear, clean, peaceful,orderlyLowlandsevil, chaos,dirtThe Hemingway’s “Code”A man can be destroyed, but notnecessarily defeated Man must face all life struggles withcourage, intensity, honesty, and grace The reward is dignity Loss of hope and faith equals defeat.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dConcept of “nada” or “nothingness”: The outcome of life is death, with no lifeafter deaththe struggle is the only thing th at matters“we are all losers,” as the outcome of lifeis death.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dNotable Characters-all “manly men” whoact “naturally” as nature intended them to BullfightersBoxersSoldiersHunters FishermenHero ArchetypesTutor: Manly man who teaches the “code” Respects opponent simple and confident expert at his trade always calm Hero Archetypes cont’dTyro:Student of the “code”ConfusedWounded mentally/physically InsomniacResembles HemingwayFears “nada”/”nothingness”Hero Archetypes cont’dHeroin e “Bitch”:Tyro’s womanGreedyUnloving & unkind towards tyroSarcastic and opinionatedpromiscuous-enjoys “wounding” tyroGertrude Stein 1 95 4 年获诺贝尔文学奖海明威英勇地脱离了早期“残暴、犬儒和冷漠”的阶段 , 充满“对危险和冒险的刚毅热爱” , 且具有“对现代叙事艺术强而有力、屡创新格的掌握能力”。
海明威英文简介课件
Writing style and characteristics
Hemingway's writing style is known for its economy, precision, and consensus He masterfully used simple language to conquer complex emotions and ideas
Literary Status and Influence
Critical Claim
His works have received critical claim and numerical awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature
Influenced Generations
characterized by a sparse, unadorned style, while Fitzgerald's is more floral and descriptive
Comparison with Faulkner
Faulkner's complex, non-linear narratives and use of stream of commerce difference significantly from Hemingway's straightforward, linear style
War Experience and Literary Creation
海明威的英文简介 海明威简介英文初二
海明威的英文简介海明威简介英文初二海明威创作特点language styleSimpleHemingway has excellent language control ability. He often expresses the most complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses the concrete meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. He uses nouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things. From the point of view, Hemingway often used a brief statement of language expression, he believes that there is no need to use text modification carved to grandstanding, as long as the things described clearly on the line, the other by the reader to decide. Such as the old man and the sea in the old man with a harpoon frog big fish scene, the author described as the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body, plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish. In these descriptions the author did not use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene. In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingways works have more affinity and authenticity.Hemingways novel language has the characteristics of not redundant, simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word as the center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs. In the twenty-sixth chapter of the Farewell to Arms, there was a dialogue between Henry and the priest about the war. The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust. In the novel killer, the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue to avoid a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feeling.IntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenticity, the more able to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway with a high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, taste, etc., with direct visual performance of the universe and life. As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy treeto the suns dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar. Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to the Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the readers eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel In the North of Michigan, Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eyes describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the future.The use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to overcome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact. Such as the elderly and the sea, the Marlins dragged the old man Santiago swim day and night, the elderly almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the author with a very simple words pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings. In the short story white elephant mountain at the end of the author to take the trouble to repeat Please ask you, please,please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you The image expresses the girls upset and produces a strong visual impact.Implicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes the objectivity of writing and the idea of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot. Iceberg principle is Hemingways creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the iceberg principle left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out. Such as farewell, weapons, the outcome, Henry regardless of the nurses insidious to see his wifes remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of care, to achieve here silent victory effect. Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a fewpen, but it is into the wood, the characters Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spirit.Hemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as dumb cattle. In fact, critics only flow in the works of appearance, do not understand the feelings of the authors heart. German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained. In the white elephant mountains almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, but in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content. Such as farewell, weapons, the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it symbolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains , elephant is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaning.DialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingways novels dialogue is show rather than tell. It is a kind of perfect imitation that belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of pure narrative that it wants tocreate a different degree of imitation of the illusion that is the poets endeavor to cause him not to speak But a person in the illusion of speech. Compared to the two, pure narrative narrative and event distance, as pure imitation directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving the words to the characters and occupying the front desk. In this case, the shadow of the author subsided, as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the object being described, is very close, almost equal to zero; it is subtle in terms of the narrative information it conveys. Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is show, the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the Kilimanjaro snow, in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the display of the narrative style.In order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fullyunderstand the words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy. The reason why the two people to maintain this measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in the case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important. When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speaker.Hemingway also wrote style of spoken, his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric. This style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest peoples spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of the ancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the language of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion. They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same. We say that Hemingways novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifiers. This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception. We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingways novels. Therefore, the large tracts of the dailylanguage of the novel caused the overall simplicity of the novel. In modern narratology, the narrative means varied and varied. Hemingways love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, distance and angle theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficult to achieve This realistic effect. In addition, the dialogue is more concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant. In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominate.Relationship between men and womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the mans wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His code heroes (code heroes) are fighting alone, even if the woman has any relationship, and ultimately to be separated. Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected. Its masterpiece old man and the sea is a sketch of a purely male world. DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingways short story: A person wants to be free. Just avoid one thing: get involved in it. Never be involved. If you arecaught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leave.For example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Marias romantic love, they only have three days of romance, Jordan retreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid. Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordans life, he and Marias love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordans love in the revolution before the cause of the sacrifice. He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people. However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life. He would rather choose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life. In the farewell, weapons, Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a game. Its better than going to the house every night, its a game, just like playing a bridge, but its not playing cards, but talking. For example, when Catherines surgery was Henrys monologue, critics That Catherines death and Henrys hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherines surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, dead the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on theoperating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something - because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead. And then in the foreign land in the major and I dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the young wife died of pneumonia:Why should not men get married?No, thats it should not be done, he said angrily. Even if a man is destined to lose everything, at least not to make himself fall to the point where he is to be lost, he should not let himself fall into that situation, and he should find something that will not be lost.Major words, but also Hemingways inner monologue. Hemingway with his pen will be a woman in the novel one by one death, the hero is tough guy, endured the spirit and physical pain. In Hemingways novel, we can see this phenomenon, a good woman will eventually die or have passed away. As the old man and the sea only once mentioned the wife of Santiago is the wall was once hanging his wifes color, but he took it off, because he felt too lonely This is Hemingway ideal Love end: the old couple spent a lifetime of good times, good wife has passed away, widower fishing alone at the beach.After the above analysis, it can be concluded that in Hemingways novels, the separation of men and women is usually basedon a powerful external force - in the form of extreme death. In his first novel, Jack and Brett were separated from Jacks sexual incompetence, as in his three novels, The Sun Also Raises, Farewell, Weapons and The Whip Bell ; The second novel in the separation of male and female heroes died of Catherine dystocia; in the third novel, the hero Robert Jordan for the cause of justice and dedication. Hemingway seems to use this so-called fate factor to cover up his fear of living with women.海明威的英文简介。
海明威简介英文课件
Literary status and influence
Nobel Prize winner
In 1954, Hemingway won't be the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to literature This was a recognition of his status as one of the most important American writers of the 20th century
Childhood and learning
Hemingway had a happy childhood, filled with outdoor activities, sports, and music He attended local schools and showed an early interest in writing, resourced by his mother At the age of 16, he dropped out of high school to work as a reporter for the local newspaper
Spring Dreams in the Battlefield
01
Theme idea
This work portrays the devastation of war on the human soul, as
well as people's desire for love and peace.
02
Analysis of Hemingway's Literature
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威简介
Writing style
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "tough guy." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature. 简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对 20 世纪虚 构小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品 中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作 品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。
4 、 In 2001, the Modern Library's Top 100 best 20th century English novels, two works of Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises“ and"A Farewell to Arms"List.
战后生活
Later,
while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic .
海明威英文简介
海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中，科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
Hemingway 英语专业教学课件
It would be impossible for me to ask the Ambassador of my country to read a speech in which a writer said all of the things which are in his heart. Things may not be immediately discernible in what a man writes, and in this sometimes he is fortunate; but eventually they are quite clear and by these and the degree of alchemy that he possesses he will endure or be forgotten.
No writer who knows the great writers who did not receive the prize can accept it other than with humility. There is no need to list these writers. Everyone here may make his own list according to his knowledge and his conscienc1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize
【英语论文】《老人与海》中硬汉形象分析(英文)
青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文题目An Analysis of “Code Hero” inThe Old Man and the Sea学生姓名：杨列振指导教师：安梅外语系英语专业 042班2008年 5月 31日青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业论文用纸学生开题报告表课题名称An Analysis of “Code Hero” in The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》的“硬汉”形象分析课题来源D 课题类型F导师安梅学生姓名杨列振学号2004360082专业英语1.调研资料的准备,设计目的、要求、思路及预期成果：●准备：确定了论文题目以后，开始着手准备相关的材料，再次认真的阅读了英文原版小说《老人与海》，深刻的理解了作者的写作目的和观点，在老师和同学的帮助下，并且借助学校图书馆和互联网，查阅了大量的相关书籍和报刊，参考了许多著名评论家对该小说的观点。
●设计目的：这篇论文试从分析小说《老人与海》中主人公的形象出发，揭示“硬汉”的特征，倡导一种坚忍不拔，永不言败的精神。
●认真准备资料，积极主动和指导老师交流，和同学们共同探讨，在大四下学期认真做好毕业设计，论文字数要要求为5000—8000字。
●思路:论文正文分三个部分：第一部分对作者和作品作一简介，了解作者对小说及小说主人公的看法。
在第二部分，我们将从四个方面分析小说中老人的“硬汉”形象。
文章的最后一部分为总结。
2.任务完成的阶段内容及时间安排：●3月31日，下发毕业论文任务书。
●4月05日，交开题报告和论文提纲。
●4月28日，上交论文初稿，与指导老师及时沟通，对论文反复进行修改、润色。
●5月31日，上交论文终稿，做好论文答辩的准备。
3.完成设计所具备的条件因素：●在毕业设计过程中，积极和指导老师沟通，认真倾听导师的教诲和阅读导师建议的相关书籍文献。
●平常多与同学们探讨，学习对毕业设计有用的经验●就自身而言，要抱着严谨的治学作风，勤奋刻苦的精神认真对待毕业设计，以确保任务的顺利完成。
hemingway 使用方法 -回复
hemingway 使用方法-回复Hemingway 使用方法：一步一步回答欢迎阅读本篇文章，其中我们将一步一步地回答有关使用Hemingway 编辑器的问题。
Hemingway 是一款以著名作家欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）命名的在线编辑器，它能够帮助你写出更加简洁、清晰和易读的文章。
该编辑器的独特之处在于它能够分析你的写作，并提供改进建议，使你的作品更具有影响力。
现在，让我们开始了解如何使用Hemingway 编辑器。
第一步：访问Hemingway 编辑器的官方网站要使用Hemingway 编辑器，首先你需要访问它的官方网站。
你可以在任何现代网络浏览器中搜索“Hemingway 编辑器”并打开官方网站链接。
一旦打开网站，你就可以看到一个界面简洁、易于使用的编辑器。
第二步：复制粘贴你的文章一旦你进入Hemingway 编辑器的页面，你将看到一个空白的编辑框。
你可以简单地复制你想要编辑的文章或段落，并将其粘贴到编辑器中。
根据你的需要，你也可以直接在编辑器中键入新的内容。
第三步：分析你的文章当你的文章加载到Hemingway 编辑器中后，它将自动进行分析。
这个分析过程包括检查文章中的各个方面，例如你的句子长度、段落结构、使用的修辞手法、不必要的副词或形容词等。
Hemingway 编辑器将这些方面标记为不同的颜色来提醒你需要注意的地方。
第四步：了解标记的含义Hemingway 编辑器使用不同的颜色和标记来表示你的文章中的不同问题。
以下是常见的标记及其含义：- 黄色：长而复杂的句子。
黄色标记表示你可能需要将句子分成更短的部分以提高可读性。
- 红色：过度复杂的句子。
红色标记表示你的句子可能难以理解，需要重新组织或简化。
- 紫色：使用了多余的修辞手法。
紫色标记表示你使用了过多的修辞手法，可能导致文章过于夸张或混乱。
- 蓝色：使用了弱化词语。
蓝色标记表示你使用了过多的副词或形容词，可以尝试去除或简化。
hemingway 使用方法
hemingway 使用方法Hemingway是一款文字写作编辑工具，以美国著名作家海明威的名字命名，旨在帮助用户提高文笔质量和写作效率。
它的主要功能是分析你的写作，并给出建议，使你的文章更加简洁、清晰和易于理解。
Hemingway的使用方法非常简单，只需要将你的文字粘贴或输入到编辑框中，它会自动分析并标注出需要改进的地方。
以下是Hemingway 的主要功能和使用方法：1.句子结构分析：在编辑框中输入文章后，Hemingway会分析文章中的每个句子，根据其复杂度进行标记。
难以理解的句子会用黄色标记，过长或过于复杂的句子则会用红色标记。
这有助于你调整句子结构，使之更加简明易懂。
2.单词选择和用法标记：Hemingway还会标记文章中使用的复杂词汇和用法。
它会提醒你是否可以用更简单、通俗的词汇来代替。
这有助于提高文章的可读性和易懂程度。
3.被动语态检测：Hemingway可以检测文章中使用的被动语态。
被动语态往往使句子更加笨拙和复杂。
通过将被动语态转换为主动语态，你可以使文章更加生动有趣。
4.分析读者理解难度：Hemingway会根据文章的复杂度和难度给出读者所需阅读水平的评估。
这有助于你判断你的受众群体，从而调整文章的语言和用词。
5.建议和改进建议：根据文本分析，Hemingway会给出相关的建议和改进建议。
它会提醒你摒弃废话、简化句子、避免重复和不必要的修饰等。
这些建议可以使你的文章更加简洁明了。
总之，Hemingway是一款非常实用的写作辅助工具，它不仅可以帮助你提高文章的可读性和易懂程度，还可以帮助你从读者的角度审视和改进自己的写作。
无论你是专业作家还是普通写作者，Hemingway都能为你提供宝贵的帮助和指导，提升你的写作水平。
Hemingway
Young Waiter
Self-centerd Life is seeking pleasure. Less care for the pain of others
The Old Waiter
“You have youth, confidence, and a job,” the older waiter said. “You have everything.” “And what do you lack?” “Everything but work.” “You have everything I have.” “No. I have never had confidence and I am not young.”
“I am one of those who like to stay late at the café,” the older waiter said. “With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night.” (p.352)
The Lost Generation
迷惘的一代
WWI destroyed traditional moral values Postwar U.S. turned hopelessly materialistic, nihilistic, and emotionally barren.
Faulkner on Hemingway
The Old Man
• Dignity • Courage
The Young Waiter
“I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three o’clock. What kind of hour is that to go to bed?” “He stays up because he likes it.” “He’s lonely. I’m not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me.” (p.351)
hemingway heroes 名词解释
hemingway heroes 名词解释嘿，朋友！您听说过“Hemingway heroes”吗？这可不是什么随便就能理解的普通词汇哦！“Hemingway heroes”，指的是海明威笔下那些独特又令人难以忘怀的人物形象。
就好像是我们在生活中遇到的那些特别有性格、有故事的人。
您想想，在海明威的作品里，这些“heroes”可不是那种传统意义上，披着闪亮铠甲、无所不能的大英雄。
他们更像是在生活的浪潮中奋力挣扎，却始终保持着自己那份坚韧和尊严的普通人。
比如说《老人与海》里的圣地亚哥，他只是个老渔夫，却要面对茫茫大海和巨大的马林鱼。
他没有超能力，没有豪华的装备，有的只是那股子不服输的劲儿。
这难道不像是我们在生活中，面对困难时，咬着牙也要坚持下去的样子吗？再比如《永别了，武器》中的弗雷德里克·亨利，在战争的残酷中寻找爱与希望。
他经历了伤痛、失去，但仍然在努力寻找生活的意义。
这不就像我们在充满挫折的人生道路上，一边受伤，一边还怀揣着梦想前行吗？“Hemingway heroes”不是那种高高在上、遥不可及的存在，他们会受伤，会疲惫，会迷茫。
但正是这些真实的情感和经历，让他们显得更加有血有肉，更加能够触动我们的心灵。
他们不是那种一帆风顺，总是能轻松战胜一切的人。
他们也会犯错，也会失败。
可他们的可贵之处就在于，哪怕失败了，哪怕遍体鳞伤，也绝不轻易放弃。
这难道不像我们自己吗？在生活的舞台上，我们有时会摔倒，有时会迷路，但只要心中还有那团火，还有那份坚持，就一定能重新站起来，继续前行。
所以啊，“Hemingway heroes”其实就是生活中的你我他，是那些在困境中依然坚守，在挫折中依然前行的普通人。
他们用自己的故事告诉我们，英雄不一定要拯救世界，只要能战胜自己，就是真正的英雄。
您说，是不是这个理儿？。
介绍海明威的英语作文
介绍海明威的英语作文Here is a 1000-word essay about Ernest Hemingway in English:Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Giant and Enigmatic IconErnest Hemingway's life and literary works are the embodiment of the modernist era in American literature. As one of the most influential and celebrated authors of the 20th century, Hemingway's impact on the literary world is undeniable. Through his sparse yet powerful prose, he captured the raw human experiences of love, loss, war, and the human condition.Born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a middle-class household with a doctor father and a musically-inclined mother. From a young age, Hemingway displayed a passion for adventure and the outdoors, traits that would heavily influence his writing later in life. After graduating high school, Hemingway briefly worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star, where he honed his minimalist writing style that would become a trademark of his fiction.In 1918, Hemingway enlisted in the Red Cross as an ambulance driver during World War I. This experience of witnessing thebrutalities of war firsthand had a profound impact on him, and themes of disillusionment, existentialism, and the search for meaning would become central to his writing. Hemingway was seriously wounded during the war, an event that further fueled his fascination with death and mortality.After the war, Hemingway moved to Paris, where he associated with a group of expatriate writers and artists known as the "Lost Generation." This circle included luminaries such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, and Pablo Picasso, with whom Hemingway engaged in lively intellectual discourse and creative exchange. It was during this time in Paris that Hemingway published his first major work, the 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises, which brought him widespread critical acclaim and established him as a prominent voice in the modernist literary movement.The Sun Also Rises, with its sparse, economical prose and exploration of the disillusionment of the post-war generation, set the tone for much of Hemingway's subsequent work. Novels such as A Farewell to Arms (1929) and For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) further cemented his reputation as a master of minimalist, understated storytelling, where the true emotional depth lies beneath the surface of the text.In addition to his novels, Hemingway also made significant contributions to the genre of short fiction. His collection of shortstories, In Our Time (1925), is a landmark work that showcases his ability to capture the essence of human experience in just a few carefully crafted pages. Stories like "The Killers" and "Hills Like White Elephants" demonstrate Hemingway's masterful use of subtext, dialogue, and symbolism to convey complex themes without resorting to overt exposition.Hemingway's writing style, often referred to as the "Hemingway code," was characterized by its sparse, declarative sentences, absence of unnecessary adjectives, and reliance on subtext and implication to convey meaning. This approach, which he developed in part due to his early journalistic training, was a deliberate reaction against the ornate, verbose prose that dominated much of 19th-century literature. Hemingway believed that by stripping away extraneous details, he could better capture the raw, unvarnished essence of human experience.In addition to his literary achievements, Hemingway's larger-than-life persona and adventurous lifestyle also contributed to his iconic status. He was known for his love of bullfighting, big-game hunting, deep-sea fishing, and other high-risk pursuits, all of which found their way into his writing. Hemingway's public image as a rugged, macho figure - a "man's man" - only added to his appeal and influence.However, Hemingway's personal life was also marked by turmoil and tragedy. He struggled with depression, alcoholism, and failed relationships, and his final years were plagued by physical and mental health issues. Tragically, Hemingway took his own life in 1961, bringing an end to one of the most significant literary careers of the 20th century.Despite the complexities and contradictions of his life, Hemingway's impact on American and world literature is undeniable. His distinctive writing style, thematic preoccupations, and larger-than-life persona have all left an indelible mark on the literary landscape. Contemporary writers and readers alike continue to grapple with the legacy of this enigmatic and influential figure, whose work has become synonymous with the modernist movement and the American literary canon.。
海明威个人介绍英语作文
海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. He was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and directness, and he is known for his spare and economical use of language.Hemingway's literary career began as a journalist, and he was a war correspondent during World War I and World War II. He drew upon his experiences as a journalist and a soldier to write some of his most famous works, including "A Farewell to Arms" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls." These novels are set against the backdrop of war and explore the themes of love, death, and the human condition.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also an accomplished short story writer. His short stories often focus on themes of masculinity, courage, and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world. One of his most famous short stories, "The Old Man and the Sea," won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.Hemingway's personal life was as colorful as his writing. He was known for his adventurous spirit and his love of outdoor pursuits, such as hunting, fishing, andbullfighting. He lived in various places around the world, including Paris, Key West, and Cuba, and these experiences influenced his writing.Despite his success as a writer, Hemingway struggledwith depression and alcoholism throughout his life. He tragically took his own life on July 2, 1961, at the age of 61. However, his literary legacy lives on, and hisinfluence can still be seen in the work of contemporary writers.海明威是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。
真实的高贵海明威（Truenobility,Hemingway）
真实的高贵海明威（True nobility, Hemingway）In a calm sea every man is a navigator.But only sunshine without shadow, and only joy without pain, is not life. The most happiest -- it is a tangled yarn. The pain of bereavement and the blessing of happiness are connected to each other, that we are sad and happy for a while, and even death itself makes life more loving. At the sober hour of life, under the shadow of sorrow and sorrow, the true self is closest to one's own.In the affairs of life or profession, the role of character is much greater than that of intelligence; the function of mind is inferior to that of mind; genius is not the self-control, patience, and regularity controlled by judgment.I have always believed that those who begin to live more seriously within their own body will begin to live more simply in appearance. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world, people really need something that is very modest.To regret one's errors, and this to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. Better than others is not noble, the true nobility should be superior to the past.True NobilityIn a calm sea every man is a pilot.But all sunshine without shade all pleasure, without pain, isnot life at all. Take the lot of the happiest--it is a tangled yarn. Bereavements and blessings, one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.I have always believe that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.To regret one s errors to the point "of not repeating them is true repentance. There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.The English source of almost all food: the diary of Prince Chao jimgodFruit (fruits):Tomato pineapple watermelon banana tomato pineapple watermelon grapefruit banana shaddock (pomelo) orange apple lemon cherry lemon orange apple cherry peach pear Chinese date peach pear jujube (to nuclear jujube pitted date coconut strawberry raspberry) coconut strawberry raspberry blueberry BlackBerryblueberry BlackBerry grape sugar cane mango grape cane mango papaya pawpaw papaya or apricot nectarine persimmon pomegranate nectarine apricot persimmon pomegranate areca nut (Areca jackfruit durian fruit bitter orange) bitter orange kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry Kiwi peach flat peach cumquat kumquat Litchi Litchi greengage plum hawthorn fruit haw peach honey peach muskmelon,甜瓜甜瓜李子梅杨梅杨梅杨梅桂圆龙眼沙果蟹苹果杨桃杨桃枇杷枇杷柑橘Tangerine夜店莲雾莲雾番石榴番石榴肉、蔬菜类（牲畜家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）南瓜甜玉米甜玉米牛肉牛肉猪肉羊肉羊肉猪肉羊肉羔羊肉鸡肉鸡生菜莴苣生菜白菜白菜（大白菜）（甘蓝）卷心菜白菜萝卜胡萝卜萝卜胡萝卜韭菜韭菜木耳木耳豌豆豌豆马铃薯（土豆）马铃薯黄瓜黄瓜苦瓜苦瓜秋葵秋葵洋葱洋葱芹菜芹菜芹菜地瓜芹菜杆甘薯蘑菇蘑菇橄榄橄榄菠菜菠菜冬瓜（中国）冬瓜莲藕藕紫菜紫菜油菜油菜茄子茄子香菜香菜枇杷枇杷青椒青椒四季豆青刀豆花园豆银耳银色的真菌腱子肉肌腱肘子肘子茴香（茴香油茴香茴香油药用）鲤鱼鲤鱼咸猪肉培根金针蘑金针菇扁豆扁豆槟榔槟榔牛蒡牛蒡水萝卜萝卜竹笋笋艾蒿艾绿豆绿豆毛豆毛豆瘦肉瘦肉肥肉斑点黄花菜萱草（黄花菜芽）豆芽菜豆芽丝瓜丝瓜（注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎丝瓜洗澡的，不是食用的）海鲜类（海鲜）：虾仁虾仁龙虾龙虾小龙虾小龙虾（退缩者）蟹蟹蟹足蟹钳小虾（虾米）对虾、大虾虾（虾烤）鱿鱼（烤面包）海参鱿鱼海参扇贝扇贝鲍鱼鲍鱼鲍鱼小贝肉蚶牡蛎牡蛎鱼鳞规模海蜇水母鳖海龟龟蚬蛤蛤鲅鱼翘嘴鲳鱼鲳鱼虾籽虾卵鲢鱼银鲤鱼鲢鱼银鲤鱼黄花鱼黄鱼调料类（调味品）：醋醋酱油盐酱油盐加碘盐碘盐糖糖白糖精制糖酱酱油沙拉沙拉辣椒热（红）辣椒胡椒（黑色）花椒辣椒花椒色拉油色拉油调料调料砂糖砂糖红糖红糖冰糖冰糖芝麻芝麻芝麻酱芝麻糊芝麻油麻油咖喱粉咖喱番茄酱（汁）番茄酱在辣根辣根葱葱（葱姜蒜）姜蒜蚝油料酒料酒蚝油枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）枸杞八角八角酵母粉酵母粉黄椒黄椒肉桂肉桂（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油黄油香草精香草提取物（甜点必备）面粉面粉洋葱洋葱主食类（主食）：水饺水饺蒸饺包子馒头馒头割包割包饭团饭团蛋饼蛋饼皮蛋100年咸鸭蛋咸水鸭卵蛋豆浆豆浆饭类：稀饭白饭稀饭白饭油饭油饭糯米饭糯米饭卤肉饭扣肉大米蛋炒饭蛋炒饭地瓜粥地瓜粥面类：馄饨面馄饨面刀削面刀削面麻辣面麻辣面麻酱面麻酱面鴨肉面鴨肉面鱔魚面鳝魚面乌龙面乌龙面榨菜肉丝面榨菜肉丝面牡蛎细面牡蛎细面板条扁面条米粉米粉炒米粉炒米粉冬粉冬粉汤类：鱼丸汤鱼丸汤貢丸汤贡丸汤蛋花汤蛋花汤蛤蜊汤蛤蜊汤牡蛎汤牡蛎汤紫菜汤紫菜汤酸辣汤酸辣汤馄饨汤上汤云吞猪肠汤猪肠汤肉羹汤肉羹汤鱿鱼汤鱿鱼汤花枝羹花枝羹中餐：熊掌熊掌*鹿鹿脯海参；海参海参海鲟海鳝盐渍海蜇海蜇皮海带、海藻海带鲍鱼鱼翅鲍鱼鱼翅扇贝干贝龙虾龙虾鸟巢燕窝乳猪拼盘考乳猪猪脚猪脚盐水鸭盐水鸭腌制的肉腊肉叉烧叉烧香肠香肠肉松肉松烤肉烤肉荤菜素菜肉食蔬菜肉汤肉羹地方菜地方菜粤菜广东菜套餐客饭咖喱饭咖喱饭炒饭炒饭平原水稻白饭锅巴锅巴粥、软饭，粥粥-打卤面打卤面阳春面阳春面砂锅砂锅火锅，火锅火锅肉包子肉包子烧卖烧麦豆腐豆腐豆腐腐乳豆豉豆豉酸黄瓜酱瓜皮蛋皮蛋咸水鸭蛋咸鸭蛋萝卜干萝卜干西餐与日本料理：法国菜的菜单菜单法国菜今天的特殊今日特餐厨师的特殊主厨特餐自助餐自助餐快餐快餐专业招牌菜大陆美食欧式西餐开胃饭前酒点心点心薯条炸薯条焗马铃薯烘马铃薯土豆泥马铃薯泥煎蛋简蛋卷布丁布丁糕点甜点泡菜泡菜泡菜韩国泡菜蟹肉蟹肉虾明虾海螺海螺田螺田螺红烧牛肉炖牛肉培根熏肉荷包蛋荷包蛋单面煎蛋煎蛋煎一面荷包蛋在煎两面荷包蛋在容易煎半熟蛋硬煎全熟蛋炒鸡蛋炒蛋煮鸡蛋煮蛋石头火石头火锅萨西日本竹筷缘故日本米酒味噌汤味噌汤烤肉铁板烤肉刺身生鱼片黄油奶油。
海明威一个干净明亮的地方(Hemingway-a-clean-and-bright-place)
海明威一个干净明亮的地方（Hemingway a clean andbright place）海明威一个干净明亮的地方(Hemingway a clean and bright place)Hemingway: a clean and bright place (A Clean, Well-Lighted Place) BY ERNEST HEMINGWAYIt was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dewsettled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.It was very late, and everyone was leaving the restaurant, and only one old man was sitting in the shadow of the leaves blocking the light. During the day, the streets were covered with dust, and at night the dew settled the dust. The old man liked to sit very late, because he was deaf, and now it was quiet at night, and he felt different from the day. The two waiters in the restaurant knew that the old man was a little drunk, and although he was a good customer, they knew that if he was too drunk, he would leave without paying, so they kept watching him."Last week he tried to commit suicide", "one waiter said.""Why?""He was in despair."""What about?"""Nothing."""How do you know it was nothing?"""He has plenty of money."""He wanted to commit suicide last week," said a waiter."Why?" ""He's desperate.". ""Why despair?" ""It's okay.". ""How do you know it's okay?" ""He has a lot of money. "They sat together at a table that was close against the wall nearthe door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. A girl and a soldier went by in the street. The street light shone on the brass number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him.They sat together at a restaurant close to the wall near the door of the table, looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty, only the old man sitting on the wind gently flowing in the shadow of the leaves. A girl and a soldier walked across the street. The lights in the brass number on his collar. The girl was walking beside him without a hat on."The guard will pick him up", "one waiter said.""What does it matter if he gets what he's after?"""He had better get off the street now. ago. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes""The old man sitting in the shadow rapped him. on his saucer with his glass. The younger waiter went over to"What do you want?""The old man looked at him. "Another brandy", "he said.""The guards will catch him," said a waiter.What does it matter if he gets what he's looking for? ""It's good for him to walk away from the street now. The guards will get him in trouble. They just passed through here five minutes ago. "The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with glass.The younger waiter went up to him."What do you want?" "The old man looked at him. "Another brandy," he said."You'll be drunk", "the waiter said. The old man looked at him. went The waiter away.""You're going to get drunk," said the waiter. The old man looked at him. The waiter walked away."He'll stay all night", "he said to his colleague." I'm sleepy now.I never get into bed before three o'clock. He should have week. killed himself last""He's going to stay here all night," he said to his colleague. "I'm sleepy now. I never went to bed before three o'clock. He should have killed himself last week. "The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside brandy. the cafe and marched out to the old man's table. He put down the saucer and poured the of glass fullThe waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man on the table. He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy."You should have killed yourself last week he said to the," deafman. The old man motioned with his finger. A little more he said.The waiter, "poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped overand ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile." Thank you, "the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at the table with his colleague again."You should have killed yourself last week," he said to the deaf man. The old man flashed his fingers. "A little more," he said. The waiterand filled his glass of wine to spill out, down the first saucer steminto a saucer. "Thank you," the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back to the restaurant. He was sitting at the table with his colleague."He's drunk now", "he said.""He's drunk every night."""What did he want to kill himself for?"""How should I know."""How did he do it?"""He hung himself with a rope."""Who cut him down?"""He's drunk now," he said."He gets drunk every night. ""Why does he want to kill himself?" ""How do I know?". ""How did he kill himself last time?" ""He hanged himself with ropes. ""Who put him down?" ""His niece."""Why did they do it?"""Fear for his soul."""How much money has he got?" "He's got plenty."" "He must be eighty years old."""Anyway I should say he was eighty.""His niece. ""Why do you want to put him down?" ""Worry about his soul. ""How much money does he have?" ""He has a lot of money. ""He must be eighty years old. ""Anyway, I'm sure he's eighty years old. ""I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three o'clock. What kind of hour is that go to to bed?"""I wish he would go home.". I never went to bed before three o'clock. What kind of sleeping time is that? ""He stays up because he likes it."""He doesn't sleep because he doesn't like sleeping. ""He's lonely. I'm not lonely. I have me. a wife waiting in bed for""He's lonely. I'm not alone.I have a wife waiting for me in bed. ""He had a wife once too."""He once had a wife.". ""A wife would be no good to him now."""It's not good for him to have a wife at the moment. ""You can't tell. He might be better with a wife."""You can't say that. He may have better wives. ""His niece looks after him. You said she cut him down."""His niece will take care of him. You said she put him down. ""I know." "I wouldn't want to be that old. old An man thing. is a nasty"""I know. "I don't want to live that old.". The old man unkempt. ""Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him.""Not necessarily all of them. The old man is clean. He drank beer without spilling. Even though I'm drunk now. Look at him. ""I don't want to look at him. I work. wish he would go home. He hasno regard for those who must""I don't want to look at him. I want him to go home. He doesn't care about people who can't work. "The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over atthe waiters.The old man raised his head from his glass, looked at the square,and looked at the two waiters."Another brandy," he said, pointing to his glass. The waiter who wasin a came hurry over."Another brandy," he said, pointing to the cup. The anxious waiterran by."Finished," "he said", speaking with that omission of syntax stupid now. people employ when talking to drunken people or foreigners. "Nomore tonight. Close"""No," he said, regardless of the syntax. "Stupid men say that whenthey talk to drunks or foreigners.". "It's gone tonight.". Closing up. ""Another," "said the old man.""One more cup," said the old man."No. Finished." The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and head. shook his"No, no," the waiter wiped the table with a towel and shook his head.The old man stood up slowly counted, the saucers, took a leathercoin purse from his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half apeseta tip. The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity.The old man stood up, slowly counted the saucers, hit his pocket with a coin from the pocket and paid for the drinks account, leaving half a peseta tip for. The waiter watched him go down the street, and the old man walked, though not steady, but very handsome."Why didn't you let him stay and drink?" the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. "It is not half-past two."""Why don't you let him stay and drink?" "The worried waiter asked. They're pulling down the shutters now. "It's not half past two. ""I want to go home to bed."""I'm going home to bed.". ""What is an hour?"""What's an hour?" ""More to me than to him."""He doesn't matter. I care.". ""An hour is the same."""It's an hour anyway. ""You talk like an old man yourself."他可以买一瓶酒在家喝。
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Experience of War
• On July 8th 1918 Hemingway was hit by Austrian artillery, six days before his nineteenth birthday. • He had been injured in his knee and foot and had to return to Milan for hospitalization. There are 238 shrapnel in his leg, and just 28 of them could be took out. He accepted 13 times operation on his wounded leg. • It wasn„t until two months later that he was able to walk with the aid of crutches. But he had been promoted to First Lieutenant and awarded a silver medal of valor.
1899 -1961
But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Far-reaching Significance
1
The lost generation Iceberg principle
2 3
4
Code hero
Grace under pressure
Lost Generation
• Inventor: Gertrude Stein • Application: preface to The Sun Also Rises • Representative: Hemingway, Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, E.E. Cummings, T.S.Eliot, etc. • Time span: the 1920‟s • Feature: wanderers in Europe
Death in the Afternoon
Green Hills of Africa
" The Old Man and the Sea”
(1952)
short novel; another masterpiece;
leading to N P
Works
" The Nick Adams Stories ” 1972
Life
• Hemingway was born in Oak Park， Illinois. • He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all his life, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deep-sea fishing, bullfight and so on. • During his later life, Hemingway suffered from increasing physical and mental problems. In July 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
Achievements • Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea. • He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. • The leader of the Lost Generation.
Works
• “The Sun Also Rises” 1926 (How
the young behaved at a sense of loss; a manifesto of the Lost
generation) • “A Farewell to Arms” 1928 (a tragic story about war and love; an exploration that why the L G are lost) • “For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940 (Spanish civil war)
(published after his death, a series of short stories written in the 1920s and 30s. Taken as a whole, they chronicle a young man’s coming of age in a series of linked episodes. )
Conclusion
• From Hemingway‟s novels a clear developing process can be found. From the lost state at the beginning, the character (usu. a male protagonist) gradually found out the significance of life and the principles human should hold in a meaningless world. • Common theme of his novels: “grace under pressure” a noble but tragic hero; fighting with the overwhelming force; though he knows that he will be defeated at last, he decides to act like a hero
Iceberg principle
• “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows. Anything you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg. It is the part that doesn't show. If a writer omits something because he does not know it then there is a hole in the story.” • Characteristics: understatement; overtone
Language style
• Influence from Mark Twain colloquial style and his journalist career • Concrete, specific, common-found words, ye extremely difficult to be fully understood; • Simple, short, even ungrammatical sentences, yet active and fluid; • Direct, clear and positive style, yet highly connotative; • Few adjectives, and great control of pause with action of the story continuing during the silences.
A Farewell to Arms
Comparison
A Farewell to Arms
A Red Badge of Courage
Setting
POV
Protagonist
Image Language Theme
Frederic Henry “Tenente”
Assignment
• F. Scott Fitzgerald • The Great Gatzby • Characters & Symbols
Career
• Journalist for The Star in Kansas City after high school graduation, • Hemingway came to Italy to work as an ambulance driver during the WWI. • Newspaper correspondent during both the Spanish Civil War（1936-1939） and World War II （1939-1945）.
Thanks!
Code ero
• The “Hemingway Code” of manhood does not involve mere physical strength, sexual potency, or ability to accumulate (or spend) wealth. • A man is defined by will, pride, and endurance: the endurance to accept pain, even losswhen the loss cannot be avoided; the pride of knowing that one has done one's best, with the courage to act truly according to one's own nature; the will to face defeat or victory without whining on one hand or boasting on the other. • Significance: restoring the human dignity in the 20th century