【英语】高考二轮专题讲练二：代词和数词
2020最新高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料：专题(2)代词
【专题二】代词【考情分析】代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those 的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few, a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
【思想方法】代词考点例析：2020全国卷II,11I got this bicyclefor ; My friend gave it to me whenshe bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案 D考点考查复合不定代词的用法。
解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。
”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。
因此选D。
2020北京卷,34The employment ratehas continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC.it D. that答案 C考点考查代词it的用法。
解析句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。
”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题二代词和数词公开课课件省市一等奖完整版
但是这两个地方她都不喜欢,于是搬到了剑桥。前面提到了两个地
方,否定两者用neither。
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八
2.any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语 从句中,意为“随便某个人或物;无论什么人或物,什么人或物都可 以”。如:
There isn’t anything in the box. If anyone wants to go on the trip,register here please! 有时也用于肯定句中表示“任何人或物”。如: You can take anything you like. 3.no构成的复合不定代词意为“没什么人或物”。如: I know nothing about it. There is nobody here.
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八
both,all,either,each,every,neither,none的用法 1.both,either,neither 用于两者。both意为“两者都”;either意为 “两者中的任何一个”;neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。 如: Both the boys are clever. Neither of the two boys is clever. 2.all,none,each,every用于多者。all意为“全部都”,指可数的东 西时为复数,指不可数的东西时为单数;none意为“全都不,任何一 个都不”,指可数的东西时可为单数或复数,指不可数的东西时为 单数;each和every意为“每一个”,为单数,两者都能做定语用,但 each还可做主语、宾语和同位语。如: All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there. Each student may have one book.
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精练代词和数词
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精练代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和 which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题02代词和数词
高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题02 代词和数词【高考预测】3.代词that、it、one的用法5.历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。
试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。
尤其是it在动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法【难点突破】难点1 代词的考查试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。
尤其是it在动动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法1.I will chance __ whether it is possible or not.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one难点2 反身代词在短文改错的运用Dear Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I had just1.read an ad for house sale, which you might be interesting in.2.I’m writing yourself about what it says.3.【变式探究】1 We have made a rule to practise oral English whenever and wherever possible.A. it; itsB. it; itC. that; itD. it; /答案: D解析:前者讧是形式宾语；后者疑问副词接形容词，可以用 it is。
2. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers【错误解答】 A【错解分析】此题是考查形容词性、名词性物主代词和代词宾格、所有格的用法区别。
按照题意，剩下的是某人的邮票，要用物主代词，当物主代词后没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。
【正确解答】 B4.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me【错误解答】 C【错解分析】尽管是指“我〞，但在口语中，单独说“我〞时，一般用me。
高考英语二轮复习整合突破二 代词和数词 (2)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考第二轮复习英语江西版二、代词和数词真题试做1．(2012山东高考))When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however2．(2012北京高考)Many people have donated that type of blood; however，the blood bank needs ______.A．some B．less C．much D．more3．(2012上海高考)When he took his gloves off，I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A．each B．every C．other D．another考向分析1．对代词的考查重在代词的指代作用。
高考试题的题干越来越复杂、语意越来越难理解，隐含信息多，需要结合特定语言环境中上下文的联系，通过题目所蕴含的逻辑关系来明确代词的指代范围。
2．不定代词的用法是考查的重点之一。
要注意否定意义的不定代词和肯定意义的不定代词的区别；要明确表示整体意义和个体意义的代词的不同。
4．it可以表示时间、天气、距离等，还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。
5．注意由数词构成的合成形容词的构成方式及其作用。
同时，倍数在比较句型中的应用偶有出现，不可忽视。
热点例析考点一：人称代词的用法人称代词有人称、数和格的不同。
主格在句中作主语或表语；宾格在句中作宾语，但在口语中也能作表语。
在省略句中单独使用或在not 后，多用宾格。
如：—I like English.—Me too.—Have more wine?—Not me.【典例分析】 On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.A．him B．hisC．me D．mine答案为C项。
高考英语 专题讲练二代词和数词
高考英语专题讲练二：代词和数词代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】(一)代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。
从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格;She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格;Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是：单数按2,3,1人称排列，复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.(宾语)She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
高三英语高考二轮复习考案——专题二 代词和数词全国通用
高考二轮复习英语考案专题二代词和数词【专题考案】1.—When can we come to visit you?—Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it C .so D. that2. ______was known to them all that William had broken his promise______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As, whichB. What, thatC. It , thatD. It , which3. —How long are you staying there?—_____depends.A. ItB. AnythingC. ThisD. Everything4. I hate _______ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he6.I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it7.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ did n’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he10 .--- Do you like _____here?---Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it11 .He felt_____ to work for human rights and progress.A.it his dutyB.his dutyC.that is a dutyD.that is his duty12.It took us over an hour along the street.A.walkB. to walkC.walkingD.walked13.I think it a great honour to visit your country.A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited14.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this15.is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It16..In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, ?A.don't theyB.does itC.do theyD.doesn't it17..Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he18.—It is raining cats and dogs.—..A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it19.—My home is in that tall building over there.—?A.Can it seeB.Can see itC.Can be seen itD.Can it be seen20. raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A.It isB.It wasC.It has beenD.It had been21.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave .A.him to himB.it to itC.it to himD.him to it22.—Boy, .—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.—Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks.A.it's really a nice day today, isn't it?B.what knid of weather are we going to have today?C.do you think it is going to rain today?D.what' it like outside today?23.It is important their offer.A.rejectB.rejectsC.to rejectD.rejecting24.Has been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what25.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes, it was that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom26.Nothing is wrong with the radio ?A.isn't itB.is thatC.is itD.isn't that27.I don't know makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it abut Mary whatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that is about Mary what28.Which sentence is wrong?A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam.B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C.I thought that he might not take the exam.D.In my opinion he might take the exam.29.I don't think difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five yearsA.thatB.itC.tooD.very30..It's the second time you late this week.A.arriveB.arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived31.It will not be we meet again.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after32.It's demanded that we there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.not goD.won't go33.“It”is often used to a baby.A.mean toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to34.It was not until 1936 basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then35.you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that36..that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it trueB.Is it trueC.It is trueD.It was true37.certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That'sB.This isC.It'sD.What's38.in 1914 the First World War broke out?A.Was that, thatB.Was that, whenC.Was it. thatD.Was it, when39.It is important that she with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak40.that there′s another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is saidC..It was saidD.He was said41.It'll be the first time the play.A.I've watchedB.I'll watchC.I watchD.I would watch42.It's no use over spilt milk.A.cryB.cryingC.that you cryD.for you to cry43.It was great joy he received the news that his long lost son would return homeA.asB.thatC.soD.for44. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that45. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others46 Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me47. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few48. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither49. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that50. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one51. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the52. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this53. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each54. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we55. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever56. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he57. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those58. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them59. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he60. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as61. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that62. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our63. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves64.There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. He65.Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?A. itB. thatC. whatD. he66. Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it67.I consider____ my duty to help you．A. itB. thisC. thatD. its68 It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as69.I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one70. -Do you like ___ here?-Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it71.The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which72. I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them73.Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one74.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then75.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he76..I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. that C .its D. it77.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it78.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when , thatB. until , thatC. until , thatD. when , then79.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it80.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since81..______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It82.I was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so83.I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB.thatC.theseD. them84. It is theability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB.thatC. whatD. it85.We all thought ______ a question ________we could raise enough money for the project.A. that; thatB. it; whetherC. it; thatD. that; whether86. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasonsA.were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were87. Shortly after the accident, two ___________ police were sent to the sport to keep order .A.dozens ofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozen of88.“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me89.“There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it90. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both91.You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves92.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me93.—Who called me this morning when I was out?—A man calling ______ Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD.不填94.Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some95._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It96.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours97.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that98.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow ________?—No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it99.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A．that B．it C．this D．him100.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it101. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you102 _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It103. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them104. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed___to ___ and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself 105. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That106._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It107. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow______?—No, I’d rather buy____in the bookstore.A.it; oneB.one; oneC. one; itD.it; it108. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. .A. thisB. thatC. itD. these109. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 DDDAD 11-15 ABDBD 16-20 BCADC 21-25 CACCB 26-30 CACBC31-35 ACDAC 36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ABBBC 46-50. DACBA 51-55 ACACD56-60 ACABB61-65 AADCA 66-70 DABCD 71-75 BAAAC 76-80 DDBDC 81-85 DBABB. 86-90. CCDAA 91-95 BDBAD 96-100. ADABD 101-105. BDCBC106-109.DACD。
高考二轮复习英语学案——专题二代词和数词
高考二轮复习英语学案——专题二-代词和数词————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：201０高考二轮复习英语学案专题二代词和数词【典例精析】1. (2００7 浙江卷) Iｔｉｓｒｅpoｒtｅd thaｔｔhe floods ｈavｅleft aboｕt ___＿＿_＿＿_ ｐeople hoｍeless.A. two thousandB. twｏ－thｏuｓandｓＣ.two tｈoｕsａnds D. tｗo thｏuｓands ｏf【解析】A 考查数词用法。
量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数;如后面用of量词用复数,但前面不用基数词修饰2．(２０0８全国卷I,3０)—Which of the two coｍputｅｒｇames ｄid yｏu prｅfer?—Actuａｌly I didn’ｔｌike _＿____．Ａ.both of ｔｈｅｍ B. either of them C. nｏne oｆthem D. nｅither oｆthｅm【解析】B句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。
nｏt…ei ｔhｅr…两者都不….．.,是半否定，不合语境;nｏne 指代三者以上，和第一句中的tｈe two c ｏmｐｕtｅr gaｍes相矛盾；D项意思相反3.(200８天津卷，5)Ｔo know more about the Ｂritｉsh Muｓeum, yoｕcaｎuse the Iｎｔern ｅｔto go tｏｔｈe libｒary, or ＿_＿____．A．neithｅr B. some C. ａll Ｄ.ｂｏｔh【解析】Ｄ句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息,你可以通过网络或图书馆,也可以两者都用来获取信息。
neｉｔher两者都不；ｓoｍe一些；alｌ三者或三者以上都;botｈ两者都4.(20０8辽宁卷,2６）—Ｃould you tｅll ｍe ｈow to get to Victoria Strｅet?—Viｃtoria Sｔｒeet? _____＿ｉs where the Grand Ｔｈeatre is．A. SｕcｈB. ThｅreC. That D．Ｔｈiｓ【解析】Ｃ句意:——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街?（那)就在大戏院哪里。
高考语法专题2代词和数词
专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。
高考二轮复习英语考案---专题二 代词和数词
2010高考二轮复习英语考案专题二代词和数词【专题考案】1.—When can we come to visit you?—Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it C .so D. that2. ______was known to them all that William had broken his promise______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As, whichB. What, thatC. It , thatD. It , which3. —How long are you staying there?— _____depends.A. ItB. AnythingC. ThisD. Everything4. I hate _______ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he6.I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it7.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ di dn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he10 .--- Do you like _____here?---Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it11 .He felt_____ to work for human rights and progress.A.it his dutyB.his dutyC.that is a dutyD.that is his duty12.It took us over an hour along the street.A.walkB. to walkC.walkingD.walked13.I think it a great honour to visit your country.A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited14.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this15.is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It16..In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, ?A.don't theyB.does itC.do theyD.doesn't it17..Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he18.—It is raining cats and dogs.—..A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it19.—My home is in that tall building over there.—?A.Can it seeB.Can see itC.Can be seen itD.Can it be seen20. raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A.It isB.It wasC.It has beenD.It had been21.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave .A.him to himB.it to itC.it to himD.him to it22.—Boy, .—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.—Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks.A.it's really a nice day today, isn't it?B.what knid of weather are we going to have today?C.do you think it is going to rain today?D.what' it like outside today?23.It is important their offer.A.rejectB.rejectsC.to rejectD.rejecting24.Has been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what25.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes, it was that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom26.Nothing is wrong with the radio ?A.isn't itB.is thatC.is itD.isn't that27.I don't know makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it abut Mary whatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that is about Mary what28.Which sentence is wrong?A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam.B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C.I thought that he might not take the exam.D.In my opinion he might take the exam.29.I don't think difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five yearsA.thatB.itC.tooD.very30..It's the second time you late this week.A.arriveB.arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived31.It will not be we meet again.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after32.It's demanded that we there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.not goD.won't go33.“It” is often used to a baby.A.mean toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to34.It was not until 1936 basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then35.you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that36..that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it trueB.Is it trueC.It is trueD.It was true37.certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That'sB.This isC.It'sD.What's38.in 1914 the First World War broke out?A.Was that, thatB.Was that, whenC.Was it. thatD.Was it, when39.It is important that she with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak40.that there′s another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is saidC..It was saidD.He was said41.It'll be the first time the play.A.I've watchedB.I'll watchC.I watchD.I would watch42.It's no use over spilt milk.A.cryB.cryingC.that you cryD.for you to cry43.It was great joy he received the news that his long lost son would return homeA.asB.thatC.soD.for44. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that45. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others46 Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me47. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few48. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither49. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that50. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one51. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the52. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this53. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each54. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we55. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever56. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he57. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those58. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them59. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he60. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as61. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that62. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our63. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves64.There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. He65.Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?A. itB. thatC. whatD. he66. Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it67.I consider____ my duty to help you．A. itB. thisC. thatD. its68 It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as69.I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one70. -Do you like ___ here?-Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it71.The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which72. I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them73.Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one74.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then75.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he76..I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. that C .its D. it77.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it78.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when , thatB. until , thatC. until , thatD. when , then79.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it80.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since81..______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It82.I was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so83.I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB.thatC.theseD. them84. It is theability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB.thatC. whatD. it85.We all thought ______ a question ________we could raise enough money for the project.A. that; thatB. it; whetherC. it; thatD. that; whether86. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasonsA.were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were87. Shortly after the accident, two ___________ police were sent to the sport to keep order .A.dozens ofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozen of88.“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting ther e doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me89.“There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it90. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both91.You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves92.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me93.—Who called me this morning when I was out?—A man calling ______ Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD.不填94.Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some95._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It96.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework. .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours97.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that98.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow ________?—No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it99.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A．that B．it C．this D．him100.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other peopl e’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it101. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you102 _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It103. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them104. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed___to ___ and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself 105. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That106._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It107. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow______?—No, I’d rather buy____in the bookstore.A.it; oneB.one; oneC. one; itD.it; it108. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. .A. thisB. thatC. itD. these109. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 DDDAD 11-15 ABDBD 16-20 BCADC 21-25 CACCB 26-30 CACBC31-35 ACDAC 36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ABBBC 46-50. DACBA 51-55 ACACD56-60 ACABB61-65 AADCA 66-70 DABCD 71-75 BAAAC 76-80 DDBDC 81-85 DBABB. 86-90. CCDAA 91-95 BDBAD 96-100. ADABD 101-105. BDCBC106-109.DACD。
高考英语二轮复习专题02代词讲学案(含解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题02代词讲学案（含解析）高考对代词的考查要紧涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题要紧显现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点要紧包括：1．考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2．考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing 等。
3．考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。
4．考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。
both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。
如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都专门聪慧。
Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都专门聪慧。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪慧。
2．all，none，each，every用于多者。
all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
高三英语高考二轮复习专题二 代词和数词
高考二轮复习英语专题二代词和数词1.—When can we come to visit you?—Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it C .so D. that2. ______was known to them all that William had broken his promise______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As, whichB. What, thatC. It , thatD. It , which3. —How long are you staying there?— _____depends.A. ItB. AnythingC. ThisD. Everything4. I hate _______ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he6.I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it7.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he10 .--- Do you like_____here?---Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it11 .He felt_____to work for human rights and progress.A.it his dutyB.his dutyC.that is a dutyD.that is his duty12.It took us over an hour along the street.A.walkB.to walkC.walkingD.walked13.I think it a great honour to visit your country.A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited14.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this15. is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It16..In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, ?A.don't theyB.does itC.do theyD.doesn't it17..Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he18.—It is raining cats and dogs.—..A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it19.—My home is in that tall building over there.— ?A.Can it seeB.Can see itC.Can be seen itD.Can it be seen20. raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A.It isB.It wasC.It has beenD.It had been21.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave .A.him to himB.it to itC.it to himD.him to it22.—Boy, .—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.—Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks.A.it's really a nice day today, isn't it?B.what knid of weather are we going to have today?C.do you think it is going to rain today?D.what' it like outside today?23.It is important their offer.A.rejectB.rejectsC.to rejectD.rejecting24.Has been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what25.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes, it was that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom26.Nothing is wrong with the radio ?A.isn't itB.is thatC.is itD.isn't that27.I don't know makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it abut Mary whatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that is about Mary what28.Which sentence is wrong?A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam.B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C.I thought that he might not take the exam.D.In my opinion he might take the exam.29.I don't think difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five yearsA.thatB.itC.tooD.very30..It's the second time you late this week.A.arriveB.arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived31.It will not bewe meet again.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after32.It's demanded that we there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.not goD.won't go33.“It〞 is often used to a baby.A.mean toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to34.It was not until 1936 basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then35.you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that36..that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it trueB.Is it trueC.It is trueD.It was true37.certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That'sB.This isC.It'sD.What's38.in 1914 the First World War broke out?A.Was that, thatB.Was that, whenC.Was it. thatD.Was it, when39.It is important that she with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak40.that there′s another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is saidC..It was saidD.He was said41.It'll be the first time the play.A.I've watchedB.I'll watchC.I watchD.I would watch42.It's no use over spilt milk.A.cryB.cryingC.that you cryD.for you to cry43.It was great joy he received the news that his long lost son would return homeA.asB.thatC.soD.for44. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that45. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others46 Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me47. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. afew48. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither49. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that50. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one51. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the52. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this53. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each54. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we55. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever56. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he57. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those58. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them59. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he60. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as61. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that62. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our63. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves64.There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. He65.Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?A. itB. thatC. whatD. he66. Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it67.I consider____ my duty to help you．A. itB. thisC. thatD. its68 It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as69.I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one70. -Do you like ___ here?-Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it71.The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which72. I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them73.Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one74.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then75.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he76..I don’t think ____ possible to master a forei gn language without much memory work.A. thisB. that C .its D. it77.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it78.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when , thatB. until , thatC. until , thatD. when , then79.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it80.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since81..______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It82.I was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so83.I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB.thatC.theseD. them84.It is theability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB.thatC. whatD. it85.We all thought ______ a question ________we could raise enough money for the project.A. that; thatB. it; whetherC. it; thatD. that; whether86. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasonsA.were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were87. Shortly after the accident, two ___________ police were sent to the sport to keep order .A.dozens ofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozen of88.“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.〞“Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.〞A. himB. heC. ID. me89.“There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.〞“Thanks.〞A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it90. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both91.You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stonesto ______. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves92.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me93.—Who called me this morning when I was out?—A man calling ______ Robert.A. himB. himselfC.his D.不填94.Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some95._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It96.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours97.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that98.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow ________? —No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it99.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him100.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it101. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you102 _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It103. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them104. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed___to ___ and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself105. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That106._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It107. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow______? —No, I’d rather buy____in the bookstore.A.it; oneB.one; oneC. one; itD.it; it108. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. .A. thisB. thatC. itD. these109. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 DDDAD 11-15 ABDBD 16-20 BCADC 21-25 CACCB26-30 CACBC31-35 ACDAC 36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ABBBC 46-50. DACBA51-55 ACACD56-60 ACABB 61-65 AADCA 66-70 DABCD71-75 BAAACword76-80 DDBDC81-85 DBABB. 86-90. CCDAA 91-95 BDBAD 96-100. ADABD 101-105. BDCBC106-109.DACD11 / 11。
山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破二 代词和数词
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版二、代词和数词真题试做1．(2012山东高考，21))When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ______.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however2．(2011山东高考，24)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．themC．her D．that3．(2010山东高考，32)Helping others is a habit，______ you can learn even at an early age.A．it B．thatC．what D．one考向分析1．对代词的考查重在代词的指代作用。
高考试题的题干越来越复杂、语意越来越难理解，隐含信息多，需要结合特定语言环境中上下文的联系，通过题目所蕴含的逻辑关系来明确代词的指代范围。
2．不定代词的用法是考查的重点之一。
要注意否定意义的不定代词和肯定意义的不定代词的区别；要明确表示整体意义和个体意义的代词的不同。
3．it，that，those，one，ones等几个替代词的应用是近几年命题的热点。
要从替代可数名词还是不可数名词、单数还是复数、特指还是泛指等几个方面着手考虑，结合语境作出正确选择。
4．it可以表示时间、天气、距离等，还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。
5．注意由数词构成的合成形容词的构成方式及其作用。
同时，倍数在比较句型中的应用偶有出现，不可忽视。
热点例析考点一：人称代词的用法人称代词有人称、数和格的不同。
主格在句中作主语或表语；宾格在句中作宾语，但在口语中也能作表语。
在省略句中单独使用或在not 后，多用宾格。
如：—I like English.—Me too.—Have more wine?—Not me.【典例分析】 (2010四川高考，7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.A．him B．hisC．me D．mine答案为C项。
高考英语语法精讲精练精析代词和数词
专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。
高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题二 代词和数词(含解析)
专题二代词和数词1.(2014·安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone2.(2014·大纲全国,25)—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A.HeB.ItC. ThisD.That3.(2014·江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either4.(2014·浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one5.(2014·陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this6.(2014·重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything7.(2014·山东潍坊4月模拟,4) Although faced with stress from constant exams,she lost of her enthusiasm for study.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all8.(2014·福建质检,27) Mr.Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids,with cartoons on both the front and back sides.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones9.(2014·安徽黄山第一次质检,33)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,comfortable and “livable” place,but not know where it is.A.allB.someC.eitherD.both10.(2014·安徽蚌埠二中月考,34)The old man had four sons:all of died during the war.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that11.(2014·天津六校三模,5) Don’t be afraid of challenge;there is like it to bring out the best in a person.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.(2014·安徽第一卷联合统考,30)—Which do you prefer,beef or vegetables?—.I’d like a balanced diet.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All13.(2014·安徽江南十校联考,28)Wherever he is,he makes a rule to give his mother a call every day.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it14.(2014·江苏扬州中学阶段检测,35) Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than at all.A.noneB.littleC.everythingD.anything15.As the two dictionaries are useful,I’ll take and of them is very important to me.A.both;neitherB.neither;bothC.both;eitherD.either;both16.(2014·重庆万州区高三考前模拟,8) One of the possibilities they had to consider when building the bridge was of a strong earthquake.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.one17.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from the market,most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which18.(2014·安徽和县一中月考,34) Clothes made of man-made fibers have certain advantages over made of natural fibers like cotton,wool or silk.A.the onesB.thoseC.thatD.what19.Good news!The price of all those second-hand goods is before.A.30% as lower asB.30% lower thanC.lower 30% thanD.as 30% low as20.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;isB.Two fifths;areC.Two fifth;areD.Two fifths;is21.(2014·合肥八中联考,32)Americans eat as they actually need every day.A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as muchC.twice protein asD.protein as twice much##1.C考查不定代词的用法。
高考英语二轮专项训练(二)(代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致)(附详解)
高考英语二轮专项训练（二）代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.A．which B．/ C．or D．one2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?—.I wish I had worked harder.A．Not a little B．Very fewC．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.A．those; someone B．that; everyoneC．it; no one D．this; anyone4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .A．many B．any C．all D．either6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?—Well , it’s nearly over .A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who9. —Is David a man with good manners ?—I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything10.—Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.A. some suchB. such anyC. so suchD. any such13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?—No , but she is a lazy one , if .A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines16. My uncle moved to London ______.A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.A. large quantities of, getB. a great deal of, stayC. a good many of, liveD. a good supply of, arrive18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundres ofD. hundreds of19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn 22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives 23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing24. —What about the books ?—Books of this kind well .A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone【答案解析】1. D从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。
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高考英语专题讲练二：代词和数词代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】(一)代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。
从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him heritus You them物主代词形容词性my your his heritsour your their名词性mine yours his hersitsours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this that such these those such 相宾格each other one another互代词所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可数much, (a) little可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyoneeverything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what（参见专题八）关系代词who whom whose which that（参见专题八）II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格;She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格;Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是：单数按2,3,1人称排列，复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.(宾语)She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(表语)I myself can repair the bike.(主语的同位语)②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳by oneself= alone 独自 for oneself独立、为自己be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然 enjoy oneself玩得愉快seat oneself坐下 dress oneself in 给自己穿devote oneself to专心于、献身于 help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气come to oneself苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气4.指示代词①this和that是近指, that和those 是远指I don’t want this book. I want that one.②有时为了避免重复,常用that/ those 来代表前面出现过的名词At this time of year, the weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing.③this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词,指代前面的用that指代较后面的用this;但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用this，不能用that。
此外，还可用于代替上文中出现过个单数或不可数名词，且后面带有of短语修饰。
Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that.健康胜于财富;财富不会像健康那样带来那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health) They cant afford it.That/this is their problem.What I want you to remember is this :English is of great use.(此句中this不能用that替换)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Suzhou.④such的用法such 一般在句中作定语和主语.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。
Such is my answer.Such are the results of the exams.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在such之后such a good book。
5.相互代词①在句中可作宾语They help each other and learn from each other.②加’s后成为所有格,作定语They asked about one another’s life and work.6.不定代词不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。
为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。
不定代词区别例句one, some，any和it one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones。
①We’ve been looking at the houses buthaven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems— in fact far more serious _______than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
—Your coffee smells great! —It’sfrom Mexico．Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。
记住下列三点区别：①it =the /this/ my…+单数名词one =a/an+单数名词②it代替特定的单数名词one代替不特定的单数名词③one之前加上定冠词the可以表示特指,one 前如有形容词修饰,之前还可以加上不定冠词,但是it之前既不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。
①—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it②This film is an interesting one.③Of all the dresses, this is the oneI like best.some多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句和否定句。
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.a little,someD.a little,any②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A.none B.either C.anyD.each③He doesn’t have _________ furniturein his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. mucheach和every each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
①Each student has a pocketdictionary.Each (of us) has a dictionary.= We eachhave a dictionary.②Every student has strong and weakpoints.Every one of us has strong and weakpoints.all和both both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物. 在句中都可作主语，宾语,表语,同位语和定语①— Which of the two books will youtake?—I’ll take ____and I think ____ofthem is very important to me.A. either; neitherB. neither;bothC. both; eitherD. either; both②—Which of those electronicdictionaries do you like most?—____.They are both cheap and of greatimportance.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All注意：both, all, each, every以及由every构成的不定代词出现在否定句中，不管否定词在前还是在后，都是部分否定：All of them don’t like music=Not all of them like music.他们并不都喜欢音乐。