高中定语从句定稿
高中定语从句讲稿
形容词性从句定语从句主要用来修饰它前面的先行词的从句，所以又称形容词性从句。
根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句的构造：先行词+关系词（引导词）+从句举例：MBA examinations, which I take seriously, will be held in January.Which是关系词，起到引导从句I take seriously，修饰先行词MBA examination的作用。
所以理解定语从句，有两个关键：一，找准先行词。
二，选对关系词a. 一方面，是找准先行词“其人”。
就是说，是张三，你不能错认为李四。
虽然，先行词叫做一个词，但他的实际身份可以是一个词，一个短语，甚至是一个分句。
He fails to find a shelter which can give him a place to sleep at night.It means an end to the security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a regular employee. (temporary employee)He passed the MBA examinations, which makes him wild with joy.b. 另一方面，还需找准先行词“其位”，警惕“台湾海峡”。
虽然定语从句是修饰先行词的，但先行词与关系词有可能被分隔。
He laughs best who laughs last.分析一下充当台湾海峡的可能成分：a. 先行词+后置定语+关系词The women held high the labels several inches long that oppose smoking in public.b. 先行词+状语+关系词There is no language in the world that can’t convey complex ideas.c. 先行词+谓语部分+关系词He laughs best who laughs last.小试牛刀：And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, which some in the west see as a new threat.a. 关系代词PK 关系副词定语从句本身都缺少成分。
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why等。
关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如，句子“The man who is XXX.”中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系代词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
因此，定语从句的作用是修饰先行词the man，进一步说明他是一位警察。
关系代词中，who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如，“XXX Class One.”表示正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如，“Mr Liu is theperson ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.”表示XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
总之，定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好定语从句的用法和关系词的选择，对于提高英语语言水平和应试能力都有很大的帮助。
The professor you were waiting for has arrived。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our class monitor.The man you just met is my old friend.XXX is a sport that most boys like。
The computer XXX.XXX。
The house by the XXX.This is the pen he XXX。
The movie they watched last night was not XXX.The number of people who visit this city each year reaches one n.Where is the man I saw this morning?The XXX me to is very kind.Summer is the season that comes after spring.XXX。
定语从句定稿
定语从句定稿定语从句（1）一、定义和作用在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子的从句叫定语从句（Attributive Clauses）。
定语从句在句中做定语，被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词或关系副词），定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.The man 叫先行词，who为关系词，who引导的句子who talked to you just now为定语从句。
Ex:Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing ._________是先行词, ________为关系词，_____________________为定语从句。
构成: 先行词 + 关系词(关系代词、关系副词) + 从句关系词有三个作用：1．连接作用连接主句2．替代作用代替某一名词或代词内容3．成分作用在定语从句中充当一定的成分，如主、宾、状、定等The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.Which为关系代词，代替前一句话的内容，连接定语从句与主句，并在定语从句中充当主语。
二、分类定语从句分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
前者不用逗号与主句隔开，而后者必须用逗号隔开。
1.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
句子成分与定语从句 [定稿]
![句子成分与定语从句 [定稿]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9e1a32d67f1922791688e814.png)
(something除外) 等不定代词时。
I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me.
② ③
先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。 先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时。
He was the first student that got to school today.
定 语 从 句
学院附中 张伟
抚顺学院附中
句 子 成 分
主干成分 组成句子 辅助成分 为主干服务
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
Tom carries a blue bag. Tom’s bag is blue.
There is something funny in the bag.
牛刀小试
（2013 本溪市）
Don’t throw away pens and erasers ______you haven’t used up. A. where B. which C. who D. what
√
（2013 天津市）
√
The movie _____ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose
Who is the man that you spoke to just now？
《义务教育英语课程标准（2011版）》
定语从句: 能辨认出由 that, which, who 引导的限定性定 语从句，并能够理解句子的意思。
牛刀小试
（2013 抚顺市）
(word完整版)高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有以下三个作用： A 、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the man ，“ who〞是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词 the man ，在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，〞与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句那么失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的〞关系词的使用上： A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用 that C ．可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，〞与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上： A ．不可省略 B ．不用 that C．不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
定语从句定稿
定语从句一、本章目标1.了解定语从句的基本概念及其分类2.掌握定语从句的先行词和关系词3.熟练应用关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句4.掌握介词+which/whom引导的定语从句5.掌握that和which以及as和which引导定语从句的区别二、主要内容1.定语从句的基本概念、先行词、关系词2.定语从句分类3.关系代词引导的定语从句4.关系副词引导的定语从句5.as引导的定语从句6.that/which引导定语从句的区别7.as/which引导定语从句的区别8.that/as的区别9.定语从句中须注意的问题：a.定语从句中的主谓一致b.what/how不能引导定语从句c.关系词的省略d.定语从句和同位语从句的区别三、重点难点重点：关系代词和关系副词以及介词+which/whom引导的定语从句难点：1.that和which以及as和which引导定语从句的区别；2.定语从句与同位语从句的区别；3.定语从句中的主谓一致四、知识详解（一）定语从句概念、先行词、关系词定语从句：具有定语功能，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句，在句中的作用相当于形容词，因而又称为形容词性从句。
1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词，总是出现在定语从句之前。
2.关系词：连接先行词和定语从句，并且在从句中作一定的成分，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词 例词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所做的成分省略情况 关系代词 who 人 主语，宾语作宾语时可省略 whom 人 宾语作宾语时可省略 which 事物 主语，宾语作宾语时可省略 that 人或事物 主语，宾语，表语作宾语时可省略 as 人或事物 主语，宾语，表语不可省略 whose 人或事物 定语不可省略 关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语不可省略 where 地点名词 地点状语不可省略 why 原因名词 原因状语不可省略 as方式名词 方式状语 不可省略 (二）定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限定与确定的作用，若去掉它，意思不明。
高中定语从句完整讲解自制
高中定语从句完整讲解自制文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词（Antecedent）。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出1. 定义定语从句，就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语的作用，所以叫做定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。
关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。
2. 从句结构:包括先行词，关系词和定语。
3. 关系词（1）关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as(在定语中作主语，宾语，定语，表语)------在句中作成分，说明后面的句子不完整。
（2）关系副词：when,where,why,(在句中作状语)-----后面的句子完整。
一．由that,who,whom作关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词指人。
1.Do you know the comerade spoke at the meeting yesterday(两者都修饰前面的comerade).2.This is the man(they say) is a good teacher.(这里who还做了后面they say 的宾语，有双重身份，所以不能用that.)3.This is the teacher I met in the street just now.(作宾语，所以可以省略)。
4.My cousin, is an engineer, went to America last week.（非限定性定语从句，不能用that引导。
）5.先行词是he, they, those, one, ones, anyone,只能用who,不能用that.Anyone breaks the law will be punished.One works hard and without complain is welcome here.6.关系代词指人的先行词（先行词指人）存在于there be 结构中用who。
【最新文档】高中定语从句讲义word版本 (11页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高中定语从句讲义定语从句内容大家掌握了吗？以下是小编精心准备的高中定语从句讲义，大家可以参考以下是内容哦！一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语主要由形容词担任。
此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming poolHe is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. ↑ ↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑ ↑先行词关系代词3.I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑ ↑先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
2013-1-6定语从句公开课3(温)定稿
A. who
B when
C where
D which
3. He is the boy ___ C won the English writing competition. (2013年预测题） A where A which B which B that C who D what 4. The book ___ C cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. C whose D where
5. Australia is the most beautiful country
___ B I have ever visited. A which B that C where D what
6. The only language __ B is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
先行词
定语从句 relative clause 关系代词
先行词指人时，用who/that. 先行词指物时，用which/that.
D are playing football are from Class One. 1.The boys _____ A. which B. what C. whom D. who
C. whose D. who
1.There is a river ________ goes through London.It is called th Thames. A. which B. what C. that D. who 2. I like everything_____ you like. A. which B. that C. what D. who 3. America is the second country ___I want to visit. A. which B. what C. that D. who 4. It is the newest clock _____ has a red colour. A. which B. that C. what D. when 5. Who is the man_______is watering the flowers? A. who B. what C. that D. which 6. This is the only magazine _____ I bought during my stay in the village. A. that B. which C. what D. when 7.These are the people and the things _____I will never forget. A. which B. what C. that D. who
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解嘉定二中高一英语组第一讲1、功能:相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句,并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语(1)先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g。
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio。
It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now。
______________________________________________________3。
He always buys some books。
He never read them。
______________________________________________________注意点：1。
）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e。
g。
4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door。
（× )5。
The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake。
The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × ）2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. 6. The young man （whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that ）we must keep in mind。
word完整版高中定语从句讲解与练习
高中定语从句专项解说与练习定语从句专项解说与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用以下关系词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，自己做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，自己在从句中作时间、地址或原由状语。
主要有 who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不可以指引定语从句 .指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有 which 、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster（.=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster）. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用 who 的状况：a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。
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1、From the time When he was little ,he
had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 2、Shanghai is the placewhere I was born. 3、We all known the reasonwhy he is so sad today.
时间状语=why 当先行词是explanation或reason且关系 词在从句中充当原因状语时可由关系副词 why引定语从句。
关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 when where why 指代的先行词 表时间的名词/ 名词词组 表地点的名词/ 名词词组 表原因的名词 充当从句的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
时间状语=where
当先行词是表示时间的词 且关系词在从 句中充当时间状语时可由关系副词when引 定语从句。
Can you explain the reason why you do not help me.
Can you explain the reason You do not help me for the reason.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
Grammar
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定语从句
The Attributive Clause(Ⅱ)
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定语从句的相关概念
1.定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。 2.先行词：
被修饰的名词,代词或整句话。
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系副词或介词+which\whom引导定 语从句需注意的几点：
1. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用 whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省 略。 man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
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whose
2015年11月26日星 期四
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关系代词的用法注意点
(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况 只能用that 不能用which。
①当先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。如： This is all that I want from the school. .The earthquake woke up all the men that were asleep.
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 where he once lived is still 1. The room_______ there. (that/which) I have to clean The room ____________ every day belongs to my mother.
介词+which\whom可以用来直接引导定语 从句或者代替关系副词引导定语从句。
1. 介词的选用原则：
(1) 根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.
This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
(3) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词 的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
I met you on that day We spent the day together.
why I don’t know the 3. The reason _____ thing is that I was not there at that time. (that/which) I don’t The reason _____________ know is known to him.
(2) that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况， 多用who。 ①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如：
All who heard the news were excited.
②先行词为those时。如： Those who want to go please sign your names here. ③There be 结构的主语为人且作为先行词时如： There is an old man who wants tosee you.
where in ______) which 4) Is this the room ______(__ we were living last winter? when 5) The days are gone _____ during which (______ ______) we used “foreign oil”. where 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ at ______) which we discussed many problems. (__
④当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? . ⑤当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。 如： Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now.
地点状语=where
当先行词是表示地点的词且关系词在从句 中充当地点状语时可由关系副词where引 定语从句。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at that time.
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。
I remember the day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there.
(3) 表示所属关系或选择关系是用of
The old women has three sons ,two of whom are doctors. This is the book of which the cover I like very much.
He once lived in the room. I have to clean the room
when 2. I will never forget the day______ I met you. (that/which) I will never forget the day ____________ we spent together.
(which/that) you were Is this the play ___________ talking about just now?
3. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词 和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代 词之前。如： This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等
2015年11月26日星 期四
关系副词： 3when, where, why等
关系代词的用法：
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 subject (主语) that which who whom
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略 object attribute (宾语) （定语）
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten
③当先行词被 the only, the very, the last , the just, the right 等修饰时。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.
2. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句 中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以 省略。 (whom/who/that) Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out. The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .