人教版中考英语复习课件：12复合句
初中英语 人教版 中考 语法专题 12 复合句
专题十二复合句1. 定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
2. 分类：a. 宾语从句b. 定语从句c. 状语从句3. 思维导图：复合句宾语从句语序：陈述语序连接词：that/if/whether/wh-特殊疑问词时态主任意从现主过从必过主一般从任意定语从句关系词关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which关系副词：where/when/why状语从句条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句1.宾语从句a.定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句b.连接词c.语序d.时态2.定语从句a.定义：一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后，对这个名词（代词）进行修饰限定的句子。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词；b.结构: 先行词＋关系词＋从句c.关系词: 关系代词/关系副词3.状语从句a.定义：状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
b.分类：典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共40分）( )1. The movie ______we saw last night was wonderful.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. who( ) 2. I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( ) 3. I prefer music _____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /( ) 4.-I don' t know if Sam_____. -Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes( ) 5.The teacher asked Li Hua .A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class( ) 6.- Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？-Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it( ) 7. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) 8.-Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 9. -Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ________. -By video chat.A. how his parents keep in touch with himB. where he comes fromC. When he will graduateD. which subject he likes best( ) 10. I can't find the book ________ my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. why( ) 11.-Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV？-Sure. It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 12. John really doesn't know ____ .A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him( ) 13. I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( ) 14.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them( ) 15. Could you please tell me_________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what's the matter with youD. where does he live( ) 16.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( ) 17.-Do you know_______-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics ( ) 18.______you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So( ) 19. -Can you predict _______ ?- It is said humans can live to 200 years.A. how long can humans liveB. how long humans can liveC. how soon can humans liveD. how soon humans can live( ) 20.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order a meal _______ looks nice.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where( ) 21. - Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?-Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rainD. holds; will rain( ) 22. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ______ visited.A. which; everB. that; neverC. which; yetD. that; ever( ) 23. - Could you please tell me ________?- Of course. Many people in Wuwei know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Wuwei ( ) 24.They _____ a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. were having( ) 25.You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling.A. ifB. beforeC. althoughD. unless( ) 26.-Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the airport?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can ( ) 27.-Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?— It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is ( ) 28. I'd like to go to Dalian ________ I like relaxing vacations.A. soB. but . and D. because( ) 29.-Jack , you look tired today. What’s wrong?-I was ____busy_______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. such , thatB. too, toC. so ,thatD. enough to( ) 30. My mother ______ while my father ______ TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched( ) 31. We were watching TV ______ the typhoon came.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. during( ) 32.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ______ I can't. ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A. so; BecauseB. but; BecauseC. so; AndD. but; So( ) 33. I hope to go to France some day ______ there are many famous museums.A.ThoughB. unlessC. becauseD. so that( ) 34. She was ______ tired ______ she could not move an inch.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. so; as( ) 35. There is ______ water in the glass that I can't drink any more.A. so littleB. such littleC. so a littleD. such a little( ) 36.She stood up ______ she could see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. so thatB. now thatC. asD. in order to( ) 37.Doctor Li went to see the patient ______ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. andC. sinceD. though( ) 38.______ he is known to only a few, his reputation (名声) among them is very great.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. So( ) 39.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it was valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that( ) 40. The bus will leave ______ everyone is ready.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. since2. 句型转换/翻译句子（共5题；共5分）41. I don't know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher. （改为定语从句）I don't know the man________ ________talking with our headteacher.42. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (改为宾语从句)Gina told me that she ______ ______ the film.43. The students asked Mrs. Yang when they can have a picnic at Century Park. (改为同义句)The students asked Mrs. Yang when ______ ______ a picnic at Century Par44. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 复合句
序
道汤姆住哪儿吗？
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我
主句：现在的某种时态
听说乔昨天去北京了。
时
从句：根据实际情况而 He has told me that he'll leave for New
态
定
York tomorrow.他已经告诉我,明天他
要动身去纽约。
3．(2021·广元)Hi, Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see A . A．what it looks like B．how does it look like C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
1．(2021·牡丹江改编) C Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A．Since B．If C．Although D．When
2．(2021·大连) Tom and Jerry really love each other B they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because
who/whose/ 成分：作主语、宾 going to do.我不知道他们打算
whom 等
语、定语等
干什么。
构成规则与用法
例句
when/
Please tell me作状语 school.请告诉我你是怎样去学
关 /how 等
校的。
联
意为“是否”,不作句
词
子成分,但不能省略。
最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句
C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
返回
英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时
中考英语语法复习—各种复合句 (共22张PPT)
比较状语从句连词
• Than • As…as • The + 比较级+主语+ 动词，
the + 比较级+主语+ 动词
原因状语从句的连词
• Because • For • As • Since
结果状语从句的连词
• So…that • Such …that
条件状语从句的连词
• If • Unless • As long as
happening outside.
读下面的句子，总结宾语从句的语序
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
feeling well. • She asked if \whether they had
been to Australia.
读下面的句子，总结宾语从句的连词
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
做题，并总结宾语从句的特例情况
2016 盘锦77题 翻译 我认为你没道理。 —I—d—on—’t —th—in—k —yo—u —ha—ve—a—p—oint. I suppose that he is at home. ( 变否定句） —I d—on—’t—su—p—po—se—t—ha—t —he—is—a—t h—ome.
《中考英语语法复习：并列句和复合句》课件
条件 状语 从句
if, unless, as long as
You’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.
如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚 会的。
从句类型
从句引导词
目的 状语 从句
so that, in order that
动作
长大后我想成为一名工程师。
(2)如果主句使用过去进行时， We were watching TV when my father got
时间状语从句中一般使用过去 back.
时态
爸爸回来时我们在看电视。
2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与 before/ after引导的从句的转换。 I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合 句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有 状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、 形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句 子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为： 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、 原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句 等。
从句类型
从句引导词
例句
时间状 语从句
when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
2016中考英语第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词(共137张PPT)
—Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time. A．so 答案：D B．or C．and D．but
(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此；所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学，因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力，所以是班上最优秀的学生。
He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我说本周日他要去购物。 She said (that) the bank was near the hotel. 她说银行就在宾馆附近。
(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用 if 或 whether 来引导从句，意为“是否”。 She asked me if (whether) she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。 He wondered if (whether) the workers had finished the work. 他想知道，工人们是否已经完成了工作。
分 类 考点浓缩 引导词、语序、时态、否定前移、if和whether的区别 宾语从 句 状语从 句
时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的 状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语 从句
定义、先行词、关系词
定语从 句
一、宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有关宾语从 句的考点，多集中在以下五个方面： 1．注意正确使用引导词 (1)当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用 that 来引导从 句，其中的 that 无具体意义，一般可以省略。
中考英语总复习 专题12 复合句课件
意义,也不在宾语从句中充当任 他说他已经去过长城两
何成分,因此常可省略
次了。
如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句
转化来的,应用连词 if 或
He asked if/whether we
whether 引导。if,whether 在句 knew the answer.
中不充当任何成分,但有一定的 他问我们是否知道这个
一般将来时,从句根据实际情况 Sunday?
可用各种时态
你知道上个星期天 8 点他
正在同谁谈话吗?
如果主句的谓语动词用过去时 They didn’t know who
态,从句中的谓语动词也应该用 he was.
相应的某种过去时态
他们不知道他是谁。
当宾语从句说明的是客观真理 She said the sun rises in
第十九页，共二十页。
内容(nèiróng)总结
专题十二 复合句。1.当先行(xiānxíng)词是 anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时。 2.当先行(xiānxíng)词被only,very,no,just,any,little 等词修饰时。She is the only person that understands me.。He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.
能用 if 代替
第四页，共二十页。
项目 语序
时态
构成规则
例句
宾语从句要用陈述语序
Can you tell me when the meeting will begin? 你能告诉我这个会议什
么时候开始吗?
Do you know who he was
初中英语中考 专题12 复合句
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
状语从句
(3)过去时态:
Someone knocked at the door when we were having supper. 当我们正在吃 晚饭的时候,有人敲门。
考点
考点1 宾语从句 考点2 定点2 考点3
宾语从句
▶宾语从句的引导词
引导词
用法
例句
that
本身无意义,不 充当句子成分, 只起连接作用, 可省略
I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth.我认为 每个人都有责任助我们的地球。 [2018南充中考]
连接代词:what,
whom, which, whose, who等
在从句中作一 定成分,如:主 语、宾语、定 语等
①He asked me whose coat it was.他问我这是谁的 外套。②Do you know who broke the window? 你 知道是谁打碎了窗户吗?
连接副词:when,
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
状语从句
状语从句由从属连词引导,在句中充当状语,按其用途主要分为时间 状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从 句和让步状语从句等。 1.状语从句的分类和用法(讲解见专题六 连词 →考点2 从属连词)
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
状语从句
2.主句和从句时态一致 (1)主现从现:
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3
宾语从句
▶宾语从句应用陈述语序 He said that this book was useful. 他说这本书很有用。 I asked if/whether she liked the dress. 我问她是否喜欢这件连衣 裙。 I don't know how much it is. 我不知道它多少钱。 ▶宾语从句的时态