导学案 4-3

大兴安岭高级中学英语学科导学案

教学目标：

Develop the students’ reading ability.

教学重点：

Help the students make sense of the whole passage.

教学难点：

Deal with some new words and difficult language points.

预习：

Ⅰ.单词

1．________ v．please, fascinate or attract (sb); delight

2．________ n．the place where an accident, crime etc happened

3．________ v．to represent, mean, or be a sign of something

4．__________ adj. representing a particular idea or quality

5．________ v．to feel very proud and pleased

6．________ n．things such as works of art, cultural achievements and folklore that have been passed on from earlier generations

7．________ v．give or hand over sth to sb, esp formally at a ceremony

Ⅱ.短语

1．____________利用，凭借，依赖

2．______________除此之外

3．________________与……相连

4．on the other hand_______________

5．take...seriously_______________

6．depend on_______________

课堂互动：

a.词汇

1．honour

(1)n.荣誉，头衔

May I have the honour of the next dance?

可以赏光和我跳下一个舞吗？

(2)v.尊敬，授予荣誉

I feel highly honoured by your trust.

得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。

【归纳拓展】

(1)honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉

be honored for 因……而受到尊敬

feel honored to do sth/of doing sth因做某事而感到荣幸

(2)have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做……

It’s an honour to do... 做……是一种荣幸

in honor of 为了纪念……，为向……致敬

练习：

A类

1.Washington, a state in the United States, was named ________one of the greatest American presidents.

A．in honour of B．instead of

C．in favor of D．by means of

B类

2.我很荣幸有机会向你介绍我们在学校的课外活动。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class.

3．母亲节是一个向所有母亲表达敬意的节日。

Mother’s Day is a celebration ________ ______ ______ all mothers.

2．present

(1)v.赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)

They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。

(2)n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品

He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents.

他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。

(3)adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的

There are twenty children present.在座的有20个孩子。

What is your present job? 你现在的工作是什么？

【归纳拓展】

at present 现在；目前

for the present 眼前；暂时

be present at 出席

present sth to sb＝present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物；把某事呈现给某人

注意：

present作形容词时，作前置定语时，意为“现在的，目前的”；作表语和后置定语时，意为“出席的，到场的”。

练习：

A类

1.There are plenty of jobs ________in the western part of the country.

A．present B．available

C．precious D．convenient

B类

2.出席会议的那个男子赠送给戴维一支钢笔，作为一份生日礼物。

The man ________ ________ the meeting ________ David ________ a pen as ________ ________ ________.

3．therefore adv.因此，所以

I don’t know much about China; therefore I can’t advise you about it.

关于中国我知道的不多，因此我不能给你什么建议。

练习：

A类

The incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

b.短语

1．draw upon/on

(1)利用；凭借；依赖

Then we’ll h ave more materials to draw upon.

这样我们就有更多的资料可以参考。

(2)来临

Night was drawing on.夜幕已降临。

【归纳拓展】

draw on vi.到来，(时间的)临近

draw a conclusion from 从……中得出结论

draw sb’s attention to sth有意使某人注意某物

draw sb’s eyes吸引某人的眼光

draw up 草拟

练习：

B类

①The Spring Festival is ________ __________(快到了)．

②As an actor，you have to _____ ____ ______ ____________(利用自己的经验) to create believable characters.

2．in addition to除……之外

He has to study a second foreign language in addition to English.除了英语之外，他还要学习第二种外语。

【归纳拓展】

(1)in addition 另外，加之

(2)表示“除……之外(还)”意思的单词或词组还有as well as, apart from, besides

练习：

A类

Over one thousand people visited the exhibition ________ those who were present at the opening ceremony on the first day.

A．except B．except for

C．with the exception D．in addition to