九上U3T1-2总复习课件

need sth/ need to do sth.
The flower needs to be watered. / watering
8. Once: 一次，曾经，
Once they find people in need, they
decide on suitable ways to help them.
5. 各种时态的被动语态
（1）一般现在时 am/is/ are + Past Participle （过去分词） （2）一般过去时 was/were + P.P （3）一般将来时 will / be going to+ be + P.P
6. 含情态动词的被动语态
He can finish the task in three days. The task can be finished easily by him in three days. 否定句 The task can’t be finished easily by him in three days. 一般疑问句 Can the task be finished easily by him in three days? 回答 Yes, it can. No, it can’t. 划线提问 How soon can the task be finished easily by him?
11. require v. 需要，要求
① require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
我要求他准时到那儿。
I required him to get there on time. ② be required to do sth.被要求做某事
他被要求准时到那儿。
He was required to get there on time. ③ require doing sth.需要做某事 那些树需要细心的照顾。 Those trees requires looking after carefully.
3. trouble 1）u.n. 困难；麻烦 be in trouble get into trouble陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. = have difficulty/ problems (in) doing sth. have no trouble doing sth. 2) u.n.毛病；故障 What’s the trouble/matter with the machine? 3) v. 使…麻烦/烦恼trouble sb. What troubles you? I am sorry to trouble you.
9. depend on… 取决于， 依… 而定 它取决于你的决定。 It depends on your decision. 这家庭全靠他。 The family depends on him. 10. make + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语补足语) My English is so poor. I can’t make myself understood in the U.S.A.
4. 把…..分成 divide sth. into … 坚持做某事 stick to doing sth 偶尔 once in a while = at times =sometimes
二、功能项目 1. 英语学习的重要性 （课本P571a; P58--2） 2. 手势语 （课本P64） 3. 听不清；不理解；不会说三种情况相应的表达
4. the number of … ….的数量（单数） a number of … 许多……（复数） 两者后都加可数复数名词 尽管工人的数量超过500，但大部分都是老年人. is Though the number of the workers _______over are 500, a number of them ________ old people. 尽管我有很多苹果，但数量还是比你少。 a number of Though I have__________________ apples, the number of ___________________them is smaller than yours.
5. reply & answer 1) reply v. reply to sb./sth. 答复…较正式/经过考虑后的答） reply that+从句 He hasn’t replied to my letter yet. He replied that he knew nothing. n. 回答；答复 the reply to the letter make a reply 做答复 make no reply不做答复 2) answer v. 回答,答复answer the questions 接电话；应门 answer the telephone/ doorbell n. the answer to the question
British and America It’s easy to tell the differences between them.
6. see sb. off 给某人送行 meet sb. 接某人 7. put out put out his hand and asked for a ride. (伸出) put out the fire 8. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 =force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 =make sb do sth 9. In short = in a word 总而言之
5. difference different differently difference不同点， （可数名词） different 不同的， （形容词） differently 不同地， （ 副词） Different people can find _____________ differences _____________ between the two pictures, because the painters express their feelings by show things differently __________________. Different countries have different culture. English is spoken differently between Great
2. 1)office n. 办公室 office work, officer, official office work:办公室职员 officer: （穿制服的）军官；警官 a police officer official: 政府官员；行政官员 government officials
2) official adj. 官方的；正式的 the official language
10. whenever; wherever; whatever; whichever; however
= no matter when/ where/ what/ how _________ happens, we shall not lose hope. Whatever _________ he comes, he will be welcome. Wherever ________ you will decide to do, I will be on your side. Whatever __________ they arrive, they’ll be welcome. Whenever ___________ you go, I’ll go, too. Wherever __________ he chooses, he may take it away with him. Whichever _________ However hard I have tried, I can not find the answers.
7. 不带to 的不定式，在被动语态中要还原to, 如： make/let /see/find /feel/hear/ notice/watch sb. do sth.
be made/seen/found …to do sth
He makes the patients stay in the hospital. The patients are made to stay in the hospital by him. I often hear them discuss problems in the room. They are often heard to discuss problems by me in the room.
12. Need 做情态动词，通常用在否定句和疑问句。 You needn’t come so early. Need/Must I finish the work today? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t / you don’t have to .
need 也可以用作实义动词, 否定和疑问句形 式要用助动词的形式体现。 need doing sth.=need to be done
（课本P70）
4. 学习英语的困难和建议 （课本P69-75）
语法要点：
1.定义:表示主语是动作的承受者 2.构成: be动词+及物动词的过去分词(be done)
The passive voice.
3.被动语态用于: 1. 不知动作执行者时
昨天我的自行车被偷了。 My bike was stolen yesterday. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时
1.may be done The earth may be blown away by the strong wind. 2.should be done Ways should be decided on to stop the air pollution. 3. must be done