初中英语分类练习—非谓语动词用法详解
非谓语动词的用法大全含解析
非谓语动词的用法大全含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中,非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单,但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结:一、不定式(to do)1. 作主语:不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻。
如:To learn a foreign language is difficult.(= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.)2. 作宾语:不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如:I want to go home.(不定式作动词宾语)They are eager to go abroad.(不定式作形容词宾语)He is ready to help others.(不定式作介词宾语)3. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,放在名词或代词后。
如:The boy to come is my brother.(不定式作后置定语,修饰the boy)4. 作状语:不定式可以作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
如:To help others is meaningful.(目的状语)They jumped for joy at the news.(原因状语)He went home only to find his house burglarized.(结果状语)5. 省略to的情况:在感官动词(see, watch, observe等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)后面作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可以省略。
如:Let’s have him come to the party.(感官动词+不定式省略to)They had me go there.(使役动词+不定式省略to)二、动名词(doing)1. 作主语:动名词作主语时,可以直接用动名词形式,也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
中学英语非谓语动词讲解
中学英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它包括不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。
非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分,具有多种语法功能和句法结构。
在中学英语中,非谓语动词被广泛使用,掌握非谓语动词的用法对于学生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力提升非常重要。
一、不定式(Infinitives)1. 不定式作主语:- To learn a foreign language is beneficial to your future.- It's important to exercise regularly.2. 不定式作宾语:- I want to go shopping after school.- He promised to finish the report by tomorrow.3. 不定式作表语:- Her dream is to become a doctor.- The most important thing is to believe in yourself.4. 不定式作定语:- She has a lot of books to read during the summer vacation.- This is a good place to have a picnic.5. 不定式作状语:- I wake up early to catch the bus.- She studied hard to pass the exam.二、动名词(Gerunds)1. 动名词作主语:- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Dancing helps improve coordination.2. 动名词作宾语:- She enjoys reading novels.- He hates doing the dishes.3. 动名词作表语:- His hobby is playing the piano.- The key to success is working hard.4. 动名词作定语:- I have a meeting with my boss tomorrow morning. - The running water sounds relaxing.5. 动名词作状语:- She left the room, crying loudly.- He drove to work, listening to music.三、分词(Participles)1. 现在分词作定语:- The exciting movie kept us on the edge of our seats. - The running boy bumped into a lady.2. 现在分词作状语:- Smiling happily, she accepted the gift.- With his homework finished, he went to bed.3. 过去分词作定语:- The broken chair needs to be repaired.- The lost dog was found by its owner.4. 过去分词作状语:- Inspired by her teacher, she decided to pursue a career in art.- Exhausted from the long journey, they went straight to bed.总结起来,中学英语非谓语动词的用法主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词的七种形式及其用法
非谓语动词的七种形式及其用法1. 哎呀呀,不定式可是非谓语动词的老大呢!它呀,就像一把万能钥匙,可以作主语、宾语、定语等好多好多呢!比如“To learn a foreign language is difficult but rewarding.(学一门外语很难但很有回报。
)”看到没,这里的“To learn”就是作主语哟!2. 嘿,动名词也不甘示弱呀!它常常表示习惯性的动作呢,就像每天要吃饭睡觉一样自然!像“She enjoys reading novels.(她喜欢读小说。
)”这里“reading”就是动名词作宾语,神奇吧!3. 哇塞,现在来说说分词!分词有现在分词和过去分词哦!现在分词那可是活力满满呀,像个小精灵!比如说“Seeing the beautiful scenery, I feel so happy.(看到美丽的景色,我好开心呀。
)”这里“Seeing”就是现在分词作状语呢!4. 过去分词有时候看起来有点可怜兮兮的,但作用也很大呀!像“The book bought yesterday is interesting.(昨天买的书很有趣。
)”里面的“bought”就是过去分词作定语啦!5. 独立主格结构,这个是不是听着很厉害呀!它就像是一个独立的小王国呢!比如“Time permitting, we will go for a picnic.(时间允许的话,我们将去野餐。
)”这里“Time permitting”就是独立主格结构呢!6. 还有无动词分句,虽然它没动词,但也照样能发挥大作用哟!像“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗。
)”这里“When in Rome”就是无动词分句呢!总之呢,非谓语动词的这七种形式都各有各的厉害之处,大家一定要好好掌握呀!。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形动名词:动词原形+ing分词(现在分词和过去分词)二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,形式同现在分词形式一样,其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
非谓语动词的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式,它可以在句子中作多种不同的成分,包括名词、形容词、副词等。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们在句子中的使用方式和作用各不相同。
下面我们来总结一下非谓语动词的用法。
首先,不定式是非谓语动词中的一种形式,它通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
例如,To learn English well is my goal.(学好英语是我的目标。
)I want to visit Beijing next month.(我想下个月去北京。
)在这两个例句中,不定式分别作主语和宾语。
其次,动名词是非谓语动词中的另一种形式,它是动词+ing形式。
动名词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
例如,Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。
)I enjoy reading books in my spare time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。
)在这两个例句中,动名词分别作主语和宾语。
最后,分词是非谓语动词中的第三种形式,它分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
分词可以作定语、状语等成分。
例如,The girl standing there is my sister.(站在那里的女孩是我妹妹。
)He was surprised by the news.(他对这个消息感到吃惊。
)在这两个例句中,分词分别作定语和状语。
总的来说,非谓语动词在句子中的作用多种多样,可以根据具体情况来灵活运用。
在使用非谓语动词时,需要注意与主句的逻辑关系,保持句子结构的平衡和连贯。
希望以上总结对大家在学习和运用非谓语动词时有所帮助。
英语中的非谓语动词用法知识点
英语中的非谓语动词用法知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语或补语,但不具备时态和人称的动词形式。
在英语中,非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
了解和正确运用非谓语动词的用法对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的几种用法。
一、不定式的用法1. 作宾语:- I want to eat pizza for lunch.(我想吃披萨作为午餐。
)- They hope to win the championship.(他们希望赢得冠军。
)2. 作主语:- To learn a new language requires patience.(学习一门新语言需要耐心。
)- To travel is to live.(旅行即是生活。
)3. 作定语:- She is the first person to arrive at the party.(她是第一个到达派对的人。
)- The book to be published next month is highly anticipated.(下个月将出版的书备受期待。
)二、动名词的用法1. 作宾语:- He enjoys swimming in the ocean.(他喜欢在海洋中游泳。
)- They avoid making mistakes in their work.(他们避免在工作中犯错误。
)2. 作主语:- Singing makes her happy.(唱歌使她快乐。
)- Running is good for your health.(跑步对健康有益。
)3. 作定语:- I have a writing assignment due tomorrow.(明天要交一篇写作作业。
)- The dancing girl is very talented.(跳舞的女孩非常有天赋。
)三、现在分词的用法1. 作宾语:- She keeps her room clean by organizing her belongings regularly.(她经常整理物品以保持房间的干净整洁。
非谓语动词的用法详解
非谓语动词的用法详解非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语,通常以动词的形式出现,但不带有人称和时态的特征。
非谓语动词分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语等,并且能够起到丰富表达和修饰句子的作用。
下面将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法。
一、动名词的用法动名词是将动词变为名词形式,常以-ing结尾。
动名词可以单独作主语、宾语或表语。
例如:1. Smoking is bad for your health.(吸烟对健康有害。
)2. She enjoys swimming in the summer.(她喜欢在夏天游泳。
)3. His hobby is playing the piano.(他的爱好是弹钢琴。
)同时,动名词还可与一些动词连用,构成特定的短语或固定搭配。
例如:1. look forward to(期待)2. be good at(擅长)3. be interested in(对...感兴趣)4. give up(放弃)5. keep on(继续)动名词短语在句子中可充当主语、宾语、定语或表语等。
例如:1. Sleeping too much is bad for your health.(睡得太多对健康有害。
)2. I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
)3. The girl sitting at the back is my sister.(坐在后面的女孩是我的妹妹。
)二、不定式的用法不定式是动词的一种形式,用to+动词原形表示。
不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如:1. To learn a new language requires patience.(学习一门新语言需要耐心。
)2. I want to buy a new car.(我想买一辆新车。
)3. The best way to improve your English is to practice more.(提高英语的最好方法就是多练习。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法初中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的分类与用法非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词形式,包括动词不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)等形式。
在英语语法中,非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语,经常出现在句子中起到修饰或补充说明的作用。
下面将对非谓语动词的分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)1. 主动形式的动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语等。
示例:- To swim in the sea is my favorite activity.(在海里游泳是我最喜欢的活动。
)- I want to be a doctor.(我想成为一名医生。
)2. 不定式的被动形式常常用于被动语态、感官动词和某些特定的动词后作宾语。
示例:- The book is easy to understand.(这本书很容易理解。
)- I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在淋浴时唱歌。
)3. 不定式的完成形式表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。
示例:- I'm happy to have finished my homework.(我很高兴已经完成了作业。
)二、动名词(gerund)1. 动名词作主语,常用于表示习惯、通用事实、抽象概念等。
示例:- Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对健康有益。
)2. 动名词作宾语,常与动词一起构成一些固定搭配。
示例:- I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。
)3. 动名词作介词的宾语,常用于介词后。
示例:- He is good at singing.(他擅长唱歌。
)三、现在分词(present participle)1. 现在分词作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。
七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。
英语英语非谓语动词用法详解
【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she/d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考杳非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是I,I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4.(天:聿)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。
非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)
非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)大家好,今天我们来聊聊非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词就是不直接跟在主语后面的动词,它们可以表示动作的状态、时间、原因、目的等等。
那么,非谓语动词有哪些用法呢?我们一起来看看吧!1. 动词不定式动词不定式是最常见的非谓语动词形式,它由“to”加上动词原形构成。
例如:I want to go home.(我想回家。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)They need to finish their homework.(他们需要完成作业。
)2. 动名词动名词是由动词加上“-ing”构成的名词,它可以表示动作的状态或者作为主语、宾语等。
例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)I enjoy reading books in my spare time.(我喜欢在业余时间看书。
)He suggested having a picnic in the park.(他建议在公园里野餐。
)3. 过去分词过去分词是由动词加上“-ed”构成的形容词,它可以表示动作的完成或者作为定语、状语等。
例如:The movie was interesting.(这部电影很有趣。
)He has finished his work.(他已经完成了工作。
)The broken vase should be thrown away.(那个打破的花瓶应该扔掉。
)4. 现在分词现在分词是由动词加上“-ing”构成的形容词,它可以表示动作正在进行或者作为定语、状语等。
例如:Walking in the park is good for your health.(在公园里散步对身体有好处。
)She is studying English at the moment.(她现在正在学英语。
)The running water sounds very soothing.(流水声听起来很舒缓。
非谓语动词讲解大全
非谓语动词讲解大全非谓语动词是指动词的非动词性形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子中常常作为句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式是一个非谓语动词形式,由“to”+动词原形构成。
它可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件、目标等意义。
例句:- To study hard is the key to success.(努力学习是成功的关键。
)- I want to go travelling next summer.(我想下个夏天去旅行。
)- He worked hard to earn enough money for his family.(他为了养家糊口而努力工作。
)2. 动名词动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,由动词原形加“-ing”构成。
它可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等,并且可以与介词连用。
例句:- Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有好处。
)- I enjoy reading books in my free time.(我闲暇时喜欢读书。
)- She was busy preparing for the exam.(她忙着准备考试。
)3. 现在分词现在分词是一个非谓语动词形式,由动词原形加“-ing”构成。
它通常作为形容词使用,修饰名词或代词。
例句:- The burning coal produced a lot of smoke.(燃烧的煤产生了很多烟。
)- The running water sounded very pleasant.(流动的水声听起来很悦耳。
)- The crying baby needed to be fed.(哭闹的婴儿需要喂食。
)非谓语动词在句子中有很多常见的用法,以下是一些常见的用法及示例:1. 动词不定式作主语:- To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想。
非谓语动词详解--初中
非谓语动词详解--初中非谓语动词详解--初中一.不定式1.定义:具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。
2.形式:(以doto do to be doneto be doingto have done to have been doneto have been doing3.用法:(1)用作主语:To speak good English is not easy.or: It is not easy to speak good English.(采用形式主语it 以避免头重脚轻)It took me an hour to do the work.(2)用作宾语:She decided to take the examination.I hope to meet him soon.(3)宾语补足语:They expected us to help them.Hewants his son to study hard.金牌重点:不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see, hear,notice, watch, make, have, let...),则不定式符号“to”须省略,但在被动语态中不能省。
I heard them sing in the classroom.I made her clean the room.The girl is heard to sing an English song.(4)用作表语:T o teach is to learn.His job is to sell cars.(5)用作状语,表示目的,结果。
We come to school to study English.(目的)= in order toI hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(结果)(6)定语:不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。
非谓语动词的分类与用法初中语法解析
非谓语动词的分类与用法初中语法解析非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的非主语成分,并且不具备人称和数的变化。
它包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中语法中,非谓语动词的学习显得尤为重要,下面将对非谓语动词的分类和用法进行解析。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)1. 基本形式:to + 动词原形如:to see, to go, to eat2. 用法:(1)作句子的主语To swim is my hobby.(2)作句子的宾语She wants to learn English.(3)作及物动词的宾语补足语I need to buy a new computer.(4)与形容词连用,作定语It's important to study hard.(5)与某些动词连用,表示目的或理由He went to the library to borrow some books.3. 动词不定式的否定形式:not + to + 动词原形如:not to play, not to eat4. 动词不定式的完成形式:to have + 过去分词如:to have seen, to have done二、动名词(gerund)1. 基本形式:动词原形 + -ing如:swimming, going, eating2. 用法:(1)作主语Smoking is bad for your health.(2)作宾语I enjoy swimming in the summer.(3)作介词的宾语He is interested in playing basketball.(4)与某些动词连用,表示持续性动作She stopped talking when she saw me.3. 动名词与频度副词连用:always/constantly + 动名词→ 表示总是做某事She is always talking on the phone.三、分词(participle)1. 分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词2. 现在分词的形式:动词原形 + -ing如:walking, talking, swimming3. 过去分词的形式:动词的过去分词形式(一般加-ed或者不规则变化)如:written, seen, done4. 用法:(1)现在分词作定语The book on the desk is interesting.(2)现在分词作状语,表示动作同时进行Walking along the street, he noticed a bookstore.(3)过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成动作The broken cup needs to be replaced.(4)过去分词作状语,表示原因或条件Having finished his homework, he went out to play.通过对非谓语动词的分类和用法解析,我们可以更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词用法讲解与运用
非谓语动词用法讲解与运用1. 动名词(-ing形式):动名词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to your health.(作主语)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(作宾语)- He bought a book about cooking.(作定语)- She came back, carrying a heavy bag.(作状语)2. 不定式(to + 动词原形):不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如:- To learn a foreign language is helpful for your career.(作主语)- He wants to go to the cinema tonight.(作宾语)- This is a good place to relax.(作定语)- She hurriedly left the room to catch the bus.(作状语)3. 分词(-ed或-ing形式):分词可以作定语、状语等。
例如:- The broken window needs to be repaired.(作定语)- I saw a man crossing the road.(作定语)- She entered the room, smiling happily.(作状语)此外,还有一些常见的非谓语动词搭配:- 动名词搭配:keep doing sth.(坚持做事)、can't help doing sth.(忍不住做事)、enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做事)等。
- 不定式搭配:(be) going to do sth.(打算做事)、would liketo do sth.(想要做事)、be able to do sth.(能够做事)等。
- 分词搭配:a man dressed in black(一个穿着黑色衣服的男人)、a book written by Shakespeare(一本由莎士比亚写的书)等。
中学英文中的非谓语动词用法详解
中学英文中的非谓语动词用法详解一、非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语成分的动词形式,主要包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。
它们在句子中可以担任除谓语以外的各种成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时,通常表示一种习惯性的动作或抽象的概念。
例如:Reading books is a good habit.(读书是个好习惯。
)2. 动名词作宾语动名词常作为某些动词的宾语,如like, enjoy, finish等。
例如:I enjoy swimming in the river.(我喜欢在河里游泳。
)3. 动名词作定语动名词还可以作为定语,修饰名词。
例如:a sleeping bag(睡袋)三、不定式的用法1. 不定式作主语不定式作主语时,常表示具体的、一次性的动作或未来的动作。
例如:To see is to believe.(眼见为实。
)2. 不定式作宾语不定式也常作为某些动词的宾语,如want, decide, hope等。
例如:I want to be a teacher.(我想成为一名教师。
)3. 不定式作补足语不定式还可以作为形容词或名词的补足语,进一步说明其意义。
例如:He is said to have gone abroad.(据说他出国了。
)4. 不定式作状语不定式有时也可以作为状语,表示目的、原因等。
例如:I came here to see you.(我来这里是为了见你。
)四、分词的用法1. 现在分词的用法现在分词主要表示主动和进行的意义。
1.1 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
例如:a running car(一辆正在行驶的汽车)1.2 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,通常表示伴随的动作或状态。
例如:Standing by the window, he looked out at the garden.(他站在窗边,望着花园。
初二非谓语动词讲解
初二非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中充当除主谓成分外的其他成分,不用于表示动作或状态的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和动词的现在分词和过去分词形式。
本文将对初二非谓语动词进行讲解。
一、动词不定式(infinitive):是动词的一种形式,表示动作或状态的概念,常用作名词、形容词和副词。
1. 用途:(1)作主语:To learn English is important.(学英语很重要。
)(2)作宾语:She wants to read a book. (她想看书。
)(3)作宾补:He made her laugh. (他逗她笑。
)(4)作表语:His dream is to become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生。
)(5)作定语:I have no money to buy a ticket. (我没有钱买票。
)(6)作状语:She went to sleep. (她去睡觉了。
)2. 特点:(1)不定式前常带to,有时to可省略,如:I want to go.(我想去。
)(2)有时后面有宾语,如:She told me to leave. (她告诉我离开。
)二、动名词(gerund):是动词的一种形式,看上去像名词,但具有动词的特点。
1. 用途:(1)作主语:Swimming is good for health. (游泳对健康有益。
)(2)作宾语:I enjoy singing. (我喜欢唱歌。
)(3)作宾补:We saw him running in the park.(我们看到他在公园里跑步。
)(4)作定语:I heard a girl singing in the next room. (我听到隔壁房间里有个女孩在唱歌。
)(5)作状语:I fell asleep while reading a book. (我边看书边入睡。
)2. 特点:(1)动名词用-ing形式。
非谓语动词用法详解
初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。
Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用〕Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. 〔wearing ..分词起形容词作用〕He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
〔teaches 动词作谓语〕Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.〔to have a talk.... 不定式作状语〕2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music. 〔动词用单数第三人称形式〕Lucy has nothing to do today。
〔do 用原形〕非谓语动词的特征:1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.〔studying 后跟宾语〕To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。
〔help 后跟宾语〕2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible. (under such a condition 是 working 的状语〕3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.〔to have kept...是不定式的完成形式〕Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. 〔Seen from...是分词的被动形式〕完成 to have written to have been written完成进行 to have been writing现在分词主动被动一般 writing being written完成 having written having been written过去分词主动被动一般 written动名词主动被动一般 writing being written完成 having written having been written●动词不定式:动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
(完整word版)初中英语非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词一、动词不定式的用法(要点)1、构造及特色:动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时能够不带t o。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不可以作谓语,但能够担当除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语,所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
动词不定式仍保存动词的特色,即它能够有自己的宾语和状语。
不定式的语态主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done达成式to have done to have been done进行式to be doing不定式时态一般时态I hope to see you again. ( 有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作以后 )达成I am sorry to have made so many mistakes.( 动作发生在谓语动词表示的动词前)进行He seems to be eating something.(表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生)2、动词不定式的用法:动词不定式具出名词、形容词和副词的特色,在句子中能够作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1)作主语比如: To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.[ 说明 ] 动词不定式作主语时,常常用it 作形式主语,这类句型可概括为下边的句型:It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.当形容词表示事物的特色,特色或客观形式,常有的形容词有 easy, hard, interestingIt is hard for him to study two languages.It is + adj + of sb to do sth形容词表示性格,道德或表示主观感情good nice kind clever2)作表语It is very nice of you to help me.My wish is to become a teacher. be 动词以后,形成表语,常用来表示预约要发生的动作,也可用来表示将来的可能性和假定3)作宾语只可用不定式作宾语的动词ask hope help promise learnDo you hope to go fishing with me?既可接不定式也能够接动名词remember forget like need stop try start begin permit love/ go on /I stop to run.I stop running. 我停下来开始跑我停下来不跑了。
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初中英语分类练习
——非谓语动词
非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。
Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用)
Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. (wearing ..分词起形容词作用)He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
(teaches 动词作谓语)
Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)
2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)
Lucy has nothing to do today。
(do 用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。
(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible. (under such a condition 是working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time. (for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. (Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here. (swimming 起形容词作用)
非谓语动词的形式变化:不定式主动被动一般to write
to be written
进行to be writing
完成to have written to have been written
完成进行to have been writing
现在分词主动被动
一般writing being written
完成having written having been written
过去分词主动被动
一般written
动名词主动被动
一般writingbeing written
完成having written having been written
●动词不定式:动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
1. 动词不定式作主语:
To mast a language is not an easy thing.
To teach English is my favorite.
It's my pleasure to help you.
动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
It's very kind of you to have given us much help.
你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。
It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。
2. 动词不定式作宾语:某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语,这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.
What I wish is to learn English well.
I like to help others if I can.
3. 动词不定式作宾语补语。
We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。
Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。
4. 动词不定式作表语:
What I should do is to finish the task soon. 我应该做的是赶快完成任务。
The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 当务之急是马上去找孩子。
5. 动词不定式作定语:
There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
6. 不定式作状语:
We went to the hospital to see our teacher. 我们去医院看了我们的老师。
She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.
她在做试验,从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。
动词不定式的否定形式:
not + to + 动词原形The teacher told us not to swim in that river.
老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。
It's unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。
带疑问词的不定式:疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面,构成不定式短语,使含义更加具体。
Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方还不知道。
I don't know when to begin. 我不知道什么时间开始。
Can you tell me where to get the battery.
你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗?
Do you know how to get to the station. 你知道怎样去车站吗?带逻辑主语的不定式:动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成方法是:for + 逻辑主语+ 不定式。
注意:逻辑主语用宾格形式,for 本身无实际意义,它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。
It's necessary for us to help each other. 我们互相帮忙是必要的。
There are much work for me to finish, 有许多工作要我去完成。
动词不定式的被动形式:表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。