2014年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题(回忆版)
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。
一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。
凯程考研整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1) 社会的道德和心理底线2) 宏观调控体系3) 农村扶贫标准4) 衣食住行用条件5) 基层民主6) 人民的精神文化生活7) 有利的国际环境8) 现代文化市场体系9) 财税体系10) 中华文化走出去11) 社会核心价值体系12) 各类市场主体13) 利率和汇率市场化14) 双边、多变开放合作15) 国家法制统一、尊严、权威16) trade term17) indicative price18) customs valuation19) AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)20) special preferences21) Commit No Nuisance22) No Angling23) caravansary24) high comfort hotel25) deluxe hotel26) concourse27) sleeper with couchettes28) film industry cinematograph29) board of census30) distributorII. Passage translation汉译英(60分)Section A Chinese to English明代绘画明代(1368-1644)社会政治经济稳定，文化艺术更加发达，出现了一些以地区为中心的名家与流派，各成体系，各个画科都得到全面发展。
明代中期(1506-1620)，随着工商业的发展，作为纺织业中心的苏州逐渐成为江南富庶的大都市，文化繁荣，文人荟萃，此地区画家逐渐成为画坛的主力。
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及参考答案
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old ban d we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neurosc ientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n)20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where2.[A]improves [B]when[B]fades[C]that[C]recovers[D]why[D]collapses3. [A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4. [A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5. [A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6. [A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7. [A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8. [A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9. [A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10. [A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11. [A] Therefore [B] Moreover [C] Otherwise [D] However12. [A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13. [A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14. [A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15. [A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16. [A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on18. [A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19. [A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20. [A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiarSection Ⅱ：Reading ComprehensionPart A ………………………………………………………………………………………………. Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency," George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. "Those fi rst few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on." he claimed. "We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster." Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with "reforms" to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness"— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in you r heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency — permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase "jobseeker’s allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance," conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in theEU.21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to .[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily[D]guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits22.The phrase, "to sign on" (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means .[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance[C]to register for an allowance from the government[D]to attend a governmental job-training program23.What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.[B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel .[A]uneasy[B]enraged.[C]insulted.[D]guilty.25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.Text 2All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been tooconservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26.A lot of students take up law as their profession due to .[A]the growing demand from clients[B]the increasing pressure of inflation[C]the prospect of working in big firms[D]the attraction of financial rewards27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B]Admissions approval from the bar association.[C]Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.[D]Receiving training by professional associations.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from .[A]lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers[D]non-professionals’ sharp criticism29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered "restrictive" partly because it .[A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits30.In this text, the author mainly discusses .[A]flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it[D]the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal educationText 3The U.S. $3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards forresearchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels. The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism. Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include. But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31.The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as .[A]a symbol of the entrepreneurs’ wealth[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes[C]an example of bankers’ investments[D]a handsome reward for researchers32.The critics think that the new awards will most benefit .[A]the profit-oriented scientists.[B]the founders of the new awards.[C]the achievement-based system.[D]peer-review-led research.33.The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves .[A]controversies over the recipients’ status[B]the joint effort of modern researchers[C]legitimate concerns over the new prizes[D]the demonstration of research findings34.According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is true of the Nobels?[A]Their endurance has done justice to them.[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C]They are the most representative honor.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the new awards are .[A]acceptable despite the criticism.[B]harmful to the culture of research.[C]subject to undesirable changes.[D]unworthy of public attention.Text 4"The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education." In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2½ years in the making, "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing "progressive," or left-liberal propaganda.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.36.According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?[A]Critical[B]Appreciative[C]Contemptuous[D]Tolerant37.Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to .[A]retain people’s interest in liberal education[B]define the government’s role in education[C]keep a leading position in liberal education[D]safeguard individuals’ rights to education38.According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests .[A]an exclusive study of American history[B]a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects[C]the application of emerging technologies[D]funding for the study of foreign languages39.The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are .[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideas40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Ways to Grasp "The Heart of the Matter"[B]Illiberal Education and "The Heart of the Matter"[C]The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal Education[D]Progressive Policy vs. Liberal EducationPart B……………………………………………………………………………………………….. Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)[A]Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon inAthens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.[B]I n another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent yearssystematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornateceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C]How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothingvisible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D]Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchersworking around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copan collapsed.[E]To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and avariety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.[F]Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to lookfor them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites.Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knossós) on the island of Crete, in 1900.[G]Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.41. → A →42. → E →43. → 44. →45.Part C………………………………………………………………………………………………Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical, but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music. (46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. (47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for th e performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. (48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. (49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. (50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.Section ⅢWritingPart A……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 51.Directions:Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how toimprove students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B………………………………………………………………………………………………..52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET (20 points)2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)1-5: A-B-D-C-A6-10: A-C-B-D-C11-15: D-A-B-A-D16-20: B-D-C-C-BSection II: ReadingComprehension (60points) Part A (40points)21-25: B-C-D-A-D26-30: D-C-B-A-C31-35: D-B-B-A-A36-40: A-C-C-D-BPart B (10 points)41-45: C-F-G-D-BPart C (10 points)46.这也就是为什么当我们试图用语言描述音乐时，我们只能明确表达我们对音乐的感受，而不能完全理解音乐本身。
2014年华中师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)
回忆版）
（回忆版
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英语翻译基础考研试题（
2014年华中师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题
本试题由网友perseveranceZY提供 词条英汉互译
一、词条英汉互译
英译汉
英译汉
1、Porsche
2、office of the United States Trade Representatives
3、PIF
4、CSD
5、ASEAN
6、ITU
7、UNDP
8、IBRD
9、United combatant Demands
10、league of Arab States
11、UN Charter
还有4个记不起了
汉译英
汉译英
1、国家计划生育委员会
2、国家海关总署
3、江南水乡
4、人民英雄纪念碑
5、法律援助服务委员会
6、国务院办公厅
7、二十四节气
8、国家海洋局
9、国家安全部
10、国家质量技术监督局
还有几个好像都是国家机构部门
二、篇章翻译
篇章翻译
英译汉
英译汉
1、一篇是华师参考书里面的一段文章，形容Noelle的美貌的
2、还有一篇是讲海洋的，在庄绎传的《英汉翻译简明教程》里见过，大家
可以看看。
汉译英
汉译英
《长生殿》的剧情介绍，什么“唐明皇的宠妃杨玉环不仅娇羞动人，而且能歌善舞。
入宫便集万千宠爱于一身等等，”
以上试题来自网友的回忆，仅供参考，纠错请发邮件至suggest@。
翻译硕士英语2014(211)【试题+答案】
2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points)Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _____, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【答案】B【解析】根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。
2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up【答案】D【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。
do up刷新；修缮。
do for适合。
do in 欺骗；搞垮。
3. —Mother, you promised to take me out.—Well. _____A. So I did!B. So did I.C. So I do!D. So do I.【答案】A【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。
“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。
4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _____ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious【答案】A【解析】句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损毁名誉，把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。
2014湖师大翻硕英语(审)
2014年硕士生入学考试初试湖南师范大学自命题科目试题册业务课代码：211业务课名称：翻译硕士英语满分：100分考试时间：3小时考生须知：1答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其它纸上无效。
2答题时必须使用黑色墨水笔作答，用其他答题不给分。
不得使用涂改液。
I、For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Y ou are to choose the one that best completes the sentence or expressesthe same meaning as the underlined part in the sentence. Write the letter of your choice on the answer sheet. (20%)1.____is a group of words well formed with prefixes having negative meanings.A.irresistible, unprudent, illogic and impopularB.unresistible, imprudent, unlogic and unpopularC.irresistible, imprudent, illogic and unpopularD.irresistible, imprudent, illogic and inpopular2.I am sure that you can safely use Chinese medicine in the treatment of that disease because it has no side____A. affectB. attackC. resultD. effect3.Phil is a very inquisitive child, always bombarding his teacher with questions.A. curiousB. slow-wittedC. naughty D .smart4.They sent out more than 30 invitations to the seminar, but only 20 people showedup. The underlined part means____.A. acceptedB. turned upC. took part inD. attended5.If the parents act dishonestly, their children will____.A. follow suitB. follow the suitC. follow asuit D. follow suits6.Confusion is ____ when new students arrive at the university.A .the order of a day B. their order of the dayC. an order of the dayD. the order of the day7.The Congress" in the U.S. is made up of____.A.the Senate and the Lower HouseB.the Upper House and the House of RepresentativesC.the Upper House and the Lower HouseD.the Senate and the House of Representatives8.For them, clothing is the ____ of greatest complaint, housing follows, and food is last.A. sourceB. problemC. causeD. reason9.As a student of Chinese literature, she enjoys giving ____ of poems by her favourite poets____.A. recreationsB. recitationsC. repetitionsD. rehearsals10.Professor Allington asks his students to read the newspapers to keep ____of current events.A. watchB. observationC. trackD. information11. More waste materials have to be ____ of, which cause pollution of the land, sea and air.A. detachedB. desertedC. dismissedD. disposed12.His success doesn't____his cleverness. Hard working____ progress.A. lie on ... lead toB. lead to …leads toC.lead to ... lie inD. lie in …leads to13.Recent psychological studies have shown that many children developfears of ____dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginative14.In the garden bees moved, humming thoughtfullyones.A.colourfulB. prosperousC. scarletD. brilliant15.There's little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A.SurviveB. preserveC. liveD. keep16.In the darkness, Mrs. W arren ____her way into the kitchen and switcha~A.Gripped B groped C. guided D. guarded17.Y ou will find it worthwhile to keep ____good terms with the supervisorof your department.A.atB. inC. onD. to18. The heat in summer is no less ____here in this mountain region.A.concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive19.I suggested he should ____himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit20. Soccer is the most truly international team sport, but there is still some question____whether it should be called a game or open warfare.A.due toB. as toC. in addition toD. owing toII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in brackets, writing your answers on the answer sheet. (15 %)21. It's getting rather late. It's time we ____(go) home.22. No wonder those plants are dying. They ____ (not have) any water for ages!23. The witness later disclosed that his evidence ____ (make up) by himself.24. By next June they ____ (work) on the bridge for ten months.25. Last night I ____ (read) in bed when suddenly I heard a scream.26. Her eyes are red; she ____ (cry).27.1 sat in front of the television set, ____ (pretend) to watch TV.28.____ (not see) him for many years, I didn't recognize him.29. He denied ____(tell) to service the engine before take-off:30. The things ____(lay) out on the bed were what she was to wear at the party.31. He felt a bit uneasy when he heard his name ____ (mention).32. Mary happened ____ (walk) in the garden when it began to rain.33. Now I saw her ____(be) the girl who read in the fresh open air every morning.34. He tried ____ (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself___.(hear) III. In this part you have four passages to read, Each passage is followed by four multiple choice questions (1.5 points each) and one short-answer question (4 points), choose the one answer that best completes each of the multiple choice questions, and answer the short-answer question in COMPLETE SENTENCES, with information from the passage. Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet. (40%)passage I“Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, "if you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if trot for that previous disappointment."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work nay way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring as inexperienced person, "Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give youa chance." she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, 111. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father saidMontgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since.Dixon was where I had played high-school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But 1 wasn't hired.My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mum reminded me. Dad offered me the car to drive 70 miles to the Tri-Cities. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, ray frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announce if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What wasthat you said about sports?Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute buildup to that play, and Peter told meI would be broadcasting Saturday's game!On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's wordS: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen -something that wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.35.When he graduated from college in 1932____.A. he was in ChicagoB.he got a job in ChicagoC.a kind lady told him that she could give him a jobD.he couldn't find ajob in radio station in Chicago36.In Dixon, Illinois, his hometown, ____.A.there was no radio station at that timeB.his father opened a storeC.he was not hired as the manager of a sports departmentD.he became the manager of a sports department37.When he was turned down by the store, ____.A.he was disappointed by no meansB.his mother offered him a carC.his mother gave him some adviceD.he drove out for sightseeing38.Which of the following statements is not true?A.He was turned down at first by WOC Radio.B.He was not hired by WOC Radio at first.C.He was hired after he broadcasted a 65-yard run game.D.He was tested by broadcasting an imaginary game.39.What is the m ain idea of this article?Passage IIIt looked just like another aircraft from the outside. The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964. But appearances were deceptive and the 13 students from Europe and the USA, who boarded the airoratt were in for the flight of their lives.Inside the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded from floor to ceiling, it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows, but lights along the padded walls illuminated 'it. Most of the seats had been taken out apart from a few at the back where the ymmg scientists quickly took their places with a lookof fear.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.For the next two hours, the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which bad lost its reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth. The invention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough. But any feelings that 1 and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds, Then the engines cat out and we became weightless, Everything became confused and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free fall descent, the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive, The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless. A new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if could beused for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experbnents, the predominant feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.40.What did t i l e author say about the plane?A.It had no seats.B.It was painted white.C.It had no windows.D.The outside was misleading.41.According to the author, how did the young scientists feel before the flighty?A.Sick.B.KeenC.Nervous,D.Impatient.42.What did the pilot do with the plane after it took off?.A.He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.B.He climbed, and then made the plane fall slowly.C.He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.D.He climbed and then made the plane turn over.43.According to the passage, the purpose of being weightless was to____.A.see what conditions are like in spaceB.prepare the young scientists for future work in spaceC.show the judges of the competition what they could doD.make the teams try out their ideas44.What is the author's purpose to write this passage?Passage IIINo one can accuse Howard Schultz of inaction since he returned as chief executive of Starbucks, the firm he built into a multinational only to watch it stumble under his successor. Barely a month has gone by over the past year without the firm announcing some new initiative or other. The latest came on February 17th in New York, when Mr Schultz unveiled Via, an instant coffee which, he claims, tastes just as good as Java brewed in the shop by one of the firm s baristas.Mr Schultz hopes to win a share of the $17 billion or so the world spends on instant coffee—a product which, he sniffs, has not 'improved in decades. Starbucks itself has spent 20 years pursuing the holy grail of an instant coffee that tastes as good as the fresh stuff. Don Valencia, the firm's first head of research and development, who created the blended and frozen firappuccino drinks that earn Starbucks $2 billion a year, could never find a way to scale up an instant formula he had developed at home. When Schultz returned as chief executive, he noticed that there had been some technological advances, allowing finer grinding, for example. So he asked the R&D team to repeat the recently deceased Valencia's experiments, and found that "we had broken the code". The name Via is a hat-lip to Valencia—though during development it was known as Jaws (just add water, stir)Starbucks says it has patents that should prevent competitors from quickly replicating Via, which will go on sale in some American stores next month. The opportunity may, however, be biggest in other countries: in Britain over 80%of coffee sold is instant, compared with just 10% in America.Assuming Starbucks drinkers decide that Via tastes good, the companywill have to get the price right. .At first, it will crone in packets of 12 or 13 individual servings, for 83 and 98 cents a cup respectively. That is much more than other instants, but much less than a cup of coffee at one of Starbucks' stores. The risk is that the firm's existing customers may abandon counter service and start making their own cup of instant. That would encourage them to visit Starbucks less often, a trend that is already gathering pace with the recession. Forthe first lime in Starbucks' history, same-store sales have fallen.Mr Schultz has had to accelerate the store-closure programme that he had started in order to correct the over-expansion which prmnptcd his return to the helm. To keep customers coming to remaining outlets, he might experiment with discounts such as cheap "combination meals" of a drink and food. He also wants a visit to a Starbucks shop to be a "uniquely uplifting experience", improving the smell in stores by changing the cheese used in breakfast sandwiches was a start. But ensuring that staff are enthusiastic will be especiallydifficult when jobs are disappearing. Mr Schultz remains hostile to unions, buthas decided to maintain the firm's popular health benefits, while cutting his own pay.Will all this be enough? So far, investors seem skeptical: Starbucks' share price remains barely a quarter of its all-time high in 2006.45.The author maintains that Howard Sehultz should not he blamed of inactionis m ost probably because____.A.he would not allow his successor to destroy StarbucksB.Starbucks spent the entire last year developing the new instant coffeeC.The new instant coffee is of the same quality as that brewed in the shopD.he launched the new instant coffee after his return46.The word "hat-tip" (Line 8，Paragraph 2) m ost probably means ____.A.rewardB.achievementC.surpriseD.tribute47.The risk of launching the instant coffee Via is that____,A it can be quickly imitated by market competitorsA.customers may patronize Starbucks store lessB.it may fail to cater to customers' tasteC.the high price will prohibit people from mass purchase48.According to the text, which of the following was a common practicein Starbucks before?A.Starbucks hired baristas to guarantee the quality of the coffee brewed.B.Starbucks was a major player in the market of instant coffee.C. Starbucks provided "combination meals" with fair discounts.D.Starbucks, employees had a high pressure losing job.49.What is the author's altitude towards Sehultz's new measures?Passage IVProper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us bare noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. Today s corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount of time and money to make sure that the physical environments of buildings are fit for the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We bave entered the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teachercan correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small or standard size classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes, particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students' thinking processes operate----all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students' names and faces.50.Desk arrangement in a traditional classroom is associated with the ideathat__ _A.students should not be active' learners in the classroomB.it is useless for students to participate in class activityC.the teacher is the chief knowledge sourceD.it is important for students to see the blackboard clearly51.The expression "step back in time at least a hundred years" (in Paragraph 2) is intendedto convey the idea that .A.college classrooms often remind you of ymlr college lifeB.critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC.a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational idea over the pasthundred years52.The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is ________________ .A.for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB.to make it possible for students to interact with each otherC.for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.give students more opportunities to practice speaking53.Which of the following is NOT true according to t i l e passage?A.New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.B.Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C.Interaction between students is essential to the training of critical thinking.D. A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.54.What's the greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group?IV. Essay writing (25%)Write, on your answer sheet, an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: My Dream as Part of the Chinese Dream。
2014年英语翻译硕士考研真题
2014 年英语翻译硕士考研真题 第一部分短语翻译。 英译汉部分(1'*15=15') CATTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind （今年考了好多翻译理论里的专有名词。。）
Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill.
We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents’ trusteeship.
华东师范大学翻译硕士MTI真题
华东师范大学翻译硕士MTI真题1.词语与句子翻译(共30分)请将下列汉语短语翻译成英语(10分)1)打造中国经济的升级版2)转变政府职能3)扩大全方位主动开放4)中国上海自由贸易试验区5)宏观调控方式6)绿水青山7)改革红利8)反腐倡廉9)证券交易所10)增强社会创造力请将下列英语短语或句子翻译成汉语(20分)11) China’s vulgar rich: befriended but unloved.12) The Sochi 2014 torch is based on motifs from Russian folklore and ideas of innovation and technological breakthroughs.13) The Chinese garden is primarily not a single wide open space, but is divided into corridors and courts, in which buildings, and not plant life, dominate.14) All writing depends on the generosity of the reader. (Alberto Manguel)15) Calligraphy as writing and as art.16) If I felJ through the earth, what would happen in the center?17) Book of the Times: The Invisible Man.18) In 1963, most Americans did not yet believe that gender equality was possible or even desirable.19) But the innovation failed to catch the public imagination and sales were painfully slow. Microsoft was on the back foot.20) It is no wonder the island (The Philippine island of Boracay) has been featured in a variety of publications, and it’s a top beach destination on the popular Internet travel site tripadvisor. com.2.汉译英(60分)中国佛教建筑的发展可以追溯到佛教在汉代被引入中国时。
华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Translation of terms or phrases(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A. Translate the following English terms and phrases into Chinese:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.ADB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)2.UN Charter（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国宪章3.ASEAN-Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：东盟——东南亚国家联盟4.League of Arab states（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：阿拉伯国家联盟5.Office of United States Trade Representatives（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：美国贸易代表办公室6.United Combatant Commands（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合作战司令部7.CSD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国可持续发展委员会(Commission on Sustainable Development)8.ICAO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际民用航空组织(International Civil Aviation Organization)9.IDB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美洲开发银行(Inter-American Development Bank)10.ILO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际劳工组织(International Labor Organization)11.PIF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：太平洋岛国论坛(Pacific Islands Forum)12.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Programme)13.IMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)14.ITU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际贸易组织(International Trade Organization)15.Porsche（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：保时捷三、B. Translate the following Chinese terms and phrases into English:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.中华人民共和国科学技术部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Science and Technology of the People"s Republic of China17.国家安全部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of State Security18.民政部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Civil Affairs19.国家计划生育委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Family Planning Commission20.国务院办公厅（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：General Office of the State Council21.海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：customs head office22.国家环境保护总局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Environmental Protection Administration of China23.国家质量技术监督局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision24.法律援助服务委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Legal Aid Services Council25.中国证券监督管理委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：China Securities Regulatory Commission26.国家海洋局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Oceanic Administration27.承德避暑山庄（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Emperor Kangxi"s Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde28.人民英雄纪念碑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Monument of the People"s Heroes29.二十四节气（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：The 24 Solar Terms30.江南水乡（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River四、Ⅱ. English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.At seventeen the promise of Noelle"s early beauty had been more than fulfilled. She had matured into an exquisite woman. She had fine, delicate features, eyes a vivid violet color and soft ash-blond hair. Her skin was fresh and golden as though she had been dipped in honey. Her figure was stunning, with generous, firm, young breasts, a small waist, rounded hips and long shapelylegs, with delicate ankles. Her voice was distinctive, soft and mellifluous. There was a strong, smoldering sensuality about Noelle, but that was not her magic. Her magic lay in the fact that beneath the sensuality seemed to lie an untouched island of innocence, and the combination was irresistible. She could not walk down the streets without receiving propositions from passersby. They were not the casual offers that the prostitutes of Marseille received as their daily currency, for even the most obtuse men perceived something special in Noelle, something that they had never seen before and perhaps would never see again, and each was willing to pay as much as he could afford to try to make it a part of himself, however briefly.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：诺艾丽十七岁时，早先便有的那种美丽就更加显得出类拔萃。
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案(翻译)
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案（翻译）Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring thedisorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason。
西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
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目 录2013年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西北师范大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Grammar & Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Whenever you see an old film, you can’t help being struck by the appearance of the actresses—their hair styles and make-up look dated, their general appearance is in fact slightly _____.A. classicB. fancifulC. derangedD. ludicrous【答案】D【解析】句意：每次看老电影，女演员出场之时，你都会感到很震惊，她们的妆容和发型都过时了，她们的相貌总的来说都有点滑稽。
本题考查的是词义辨析，ludicrous滑稽的；荒唐的，符合题意，故为正确答案。
classic经典的；古典的。
fanciful想象的；稀奇的。
deranged疯狂的；精神错乱的。
2．When an American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient prosperous city on the _____ Ayia Irini, the archaeologists discovered a graceful Goddess.A. promontoryB. outpostC. traitsD. channel【答案】A【解析】句意：当一支美国探险队于阿伊亚•依里尼海角的古城里发现了一座庙宇之时，考古学家发现了一座优雅的女神雕像。
2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案（回忆版）
2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案（回忆版）2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分）1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development 18，The Baltimore Sun19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。
这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。
下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。
RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Lo yola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Instituto Superior Te cnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisi ve factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts andbaking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, th e first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Se?or Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic Bowling, Pizza Hut, Ke ntucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countlesstriumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。
2014年东华大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年东华大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．statutory law正确答案：成文法2．presumption of innocence正确答案：无罪推定3．party to a contract正确答案：合同当事人4．intangible assets正确答案：无形资产5．CPA正确答案：注册会计师6．asset portfolio正确答案：资产组合7．spring couplets正确答案：春联8．the Chinese zodiac正确答案：生肖9．bonsai正确答案：盆景10．acupuncture正确答案：针灸：针刺疗法11．negligent homicide正确答案：过失杀人12．circumstantial evidence正确答案：间接证据；旁证13．V AT正确答案：增值税14．quasi-fiscal deficit正确答案：准财政赤字15．filial piety正确答案：孝道；孝顺汉译英16．文房四宝正确答案：the “scholar’s four jewels”(writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper)17．礼仪之邦正确答案：a state of ceremonies18．甲骨文正确答案：Oracle19．天人合一正确答案：the theory that man is an integral part of nature20．山水画正确答案：landscape painting; mountains-and-waters painting 21．控方证人正确答案：prosecuting witness22．社会保障制度正确答案：social security system23．资产负债表正确答案：balance sheet24．国民生产总值正确答案：(GNP) Gross National Product25．信托投资公司正确答案：trust and investment corporation26．上市公司正确答案：listed company27．文艺工作正确答案：work in the literary and artistic field; cultural and art work 28．大同社会正确答案：Universal Society29．中庸正确答案：The Golden Mean30．儒释道正确答案：Confucianism; Buddhism and Taoism英汉互译英译汉31． A child’s world is fresh and new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. It is our misfortune that for most of us that clear-eyed vision, that true instinct of what is beautiful and awe-inspiring, is dimmed or even lost before we reach adulthood. If I had influence with the good fairy who is supposed to preside over the christening of all children I should ask that her gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonder so indestructible that it would last throughout life, as an unfailing antidote against the boredom and disenchantments of later years, the sterile preoccupation with things that are artificial, the alienation from the sources of our strength. If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder without any such gift from the fairies, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement of mystery of the world we live in. Parents often have a sense of inadequacy when confronted on the hand with eager, sensitive child mind of a child and on the other with a world of complex physical nature, inhabited by a life so various and unfamiliar that it seems hopeless to reduce it to order and knowledge. In a mood of self-defeat, they exclaim, “How can I possibly teach my child about nature—why, I don’t even know one bird from another!”I sincerely believe that for the child, and for the parent seeking to guide them, it is not half so important to know as to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil. Once the emotions have been aroused—a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, a feeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love—then we wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Once found, it has lasting meaning. It is more important to pave the way for the child to want to know than to put him on a diet of facts he is not ready to assimilate. (From The Instinct for the Beautiful by Rachel Louise Carson)正确答案：儿童的世界新奇而美丽，充满了惊异和兴奋。
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士MTI汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷_真题-无答案
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分42,考试时间90分钟)2. 填空题1. 中共十八届三中全会于________ 在京召开，北京再次成为全球关注的焦点。
这次“关键性会议”，提出了综合改革方案，就全面深化改革进行了总体部署。
在中国改革挺进深水区和攻坚期的当下，此次会议确定了中国今后相当长一段时间内改革的方向性和路线性问题。
35年前，发端于中共________ 的改革开放，改变了中国，影响了世界。
此后35年间，7次三中全会，改革，是不变的主题词。
也正因此，在中国的政治语汇中，“三中全会”几乎成为改革开放的代名词。
2. 北京时间2013年11月9日，在广州天河体育场举行了亚冠决赛的次回合比赛。
虽然双方总比分战成3一3平，不过凭借客场进球优势，________最终力压对手________，捧得冠军奖杯，这也是中国球队第一次问鼎亚冠冠军。
3. 2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主________被誉为“当代短篇文学小说大师”，她的代表作________ 影响巨大，2004年一经出版迅速夺得当年加拿大吉勒文学奖，并入选《纽约时报》年度图书。
她获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息传出后，该书作为唯一一本被翻译为中文并在中国出版的小说，引发了读者的阅读热情，出版商当即决定加印10万册。
4. ________，成立于1901年，是美国职棒大联盟中，隶属于美国联盟的棒球队伍之一。
主场位于马萨诸塞州的波士顿。
谈起这支队伍就不禁令人想到它的主球场，芬威球场（Fenway Park），这个球场除了是大联盟最老的球场之外，同时以一面耸立在左外野高达37英尺的全垒打墙（俗称绿色怪兽，Green Monster）而闻名。
该队在芬威球场获得了2013赛季美国职业棒球大联盟世界大赛冠军，这是他们10年来的第3个冠军。
5. 2012年12月26日，日本第182届特别国会在东京举行首相指名选举，自民党党首________当选日本第96任首相。
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题
2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.jpg />正确答案：【范文】我市咖啡一酒文化节活动策划案一、活动名称想改变生活还是接受生活？来咖啡酒吧一咖啡酒吧体验日活动二、活动目的及意义“Give me coffee to change the things I can＆wine to accept the things I can’t, we serve both”(给我咖啡帮我改变我能改变的，给我酒帮我接受我不能改变的，我们店都有)，2014年我市咖啡一酒文化节活动，以咖啡和酒作为主题，着力打造我市闹市区的酒吧文化市场和咖啡文化市场。
丰富都市文化，引领时尚、文明、健康消费。
应我市相关部门的要求，咖啡酒吧将全力配合咖啡一酒文化节，开展适宜活动，以期宣传咖啡文化和酒文化，提高民众在咖啡和酒方面的文化素养，同时，该活动在本店展开也是对本店的一个非常有利的营销宣传。
三、活动目标通过开展咖啡酒吧体验日活动，让来参加活动的朋友可以亲自参与咖啡制作过程和调酒过程。
为扩大影响力，可由前来参加活动的朋友将其制作的咖啡饮品和所调酒精饮品定价，卖出后的盈利将捐给当地孤儿院。
四、活动开展1．活动准备阶段：制作海报宣传，设计报名表，联系宣传媒体，开通网络平台宣传，寻找经费赞助等；2．活动举办阶段：合理组织与配置人员，安排场地；3．活动后续阶段：活动开展情况总结，后期宣传，收拾场地等。
五、经费预算1．宣传费用，××元；2．人资费用，××元；3．物资费用(场地、咖啡、酒等)，××元；合计：××元。
六、活动中应注意的问题及细节1．安全问题，公安人员维护现场秩序；2．活动参与度，我店会积极策划多项公益活动，激发参与者的热情；3．其他。
七、活动负责人与主要参与者1．我市宣传部相关领导；2．咖啡、酒领域权威人士；3．我店领导。
华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．词语翻译 (总题数：2，分数：30.00)请将下列词语译成英语（分数：15.00）(1).社会的道德和心理底线（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：社会的道德和心理底线social mentality and baseline of psychology(2).宏观调控体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：宏观调控体系macro-control system(3).农村扶贫标准（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：农村扶贫标准standard of rural poverty alleviation project(4).衣食住行用条件（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：衣食住行用条件basic necessities(5).基层民主（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：基层民主democracy at the grassroots level(6).人民的精神文化生活（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：人民的精神文化生活the spiritual and cultural life of the people(7).有利的国际环境（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：有利的国际环境favorable international environment(8).现代文化市场体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：现代文化市场体系modem cultural market system(9).财税体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：财税体系financial system(10).中华文化走出去（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：中华文化走出去the Chinese culture"s "going abroad"(11).社会核心价值体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：社会核心价值体系social core value system(12).各类市场主体（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：各类市场主体various market entities(13).利率和汇率市场化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：利率和汇率市场化marketization of interest rate and exchange rate(14).双边、多边开放合作（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：双边、多边开放合作bilateral and multi-lateral open cooperation(15).国家法制统一、尊严、权威（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国家法制统一、尊严、权威unity, dignity and authority of national legal system请将下列词语译成汉语（分数：15.00）(1).trade term（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：trade term贸易术语(2).indicative price（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：indicative price指示性价格(3).customs valuation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：customs valuation海关估价(4).AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)东盟自由贸易区(5).special preferences（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：special preferences特惠(6).Commit No Nuisance（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Commit No Nuisance禁止小便(7).No Angling（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：No Angling禁止垂钓(8).caravansary（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：caravansary商队旅馆(9).high comfort hotel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：high comfort hotel高级饭店(10).deluxe hotel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：deluxe hotel豪华酒店(11).concourse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：concourse大厅(12).sleeper with couchettes（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sleeper with couchettes双层卧铺车(13).film industry cinematograph（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：film industry cinematograph电影摄影机(14).board of census（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：board of census人口普查委员会(15).distributor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：distributor经销商二、Ⅱ．汉译英(总题数：1，分数：60.00)1.明代绘画明代(1368—1644)社会政治经济稳定，文化艺术更加发达，出现了一些以地区为中心的名家与流派，各成体系，各个画科都得到全面发展。
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2014年华东师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题翻译硕士英语考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））
一、单项选择单项选择 15个 15分
其中10个单词辨析和语法（大部分都是大词辨析）,5个给了你一组词，让你选和这组词关系相同的词（eg：throw ；ball 选项里有shoot ；gun 之类的四个选项）。
二、完形填空完形填空 15个空15分
没有单词选项，自己填。
大致讲的是文艺复兴时期画家是如何解决透视法和***（这里死活想不起来了）的关系。
三、句子翻译句子翻译 一个5分，共25分
给了一篇文章，里面有五个划线句子。
讲的是好莱坞。
四、阅读理解阅读理解。
一共是6篇文章吧篇文章吧。
第一篇和最后一篇是选择题，其余的是T or F，这部分的题目。
五、命题作文命题作文 20分，400字左右字左右。
题目是Choice，就是人生会面临许多的选择，当你遇到选择时总要权衡其中利弊。
w w w .21k e t a n g .c o
m。