考研英语长难句类型及例题详解

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考研英语的长难句

考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。

有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。

例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。

这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。

译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。

二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。

三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。

例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。

因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。

四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。

即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。

例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。

考研英语长难句类型及例题详解

考研英语长难句类型及例题详解1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5，下同)译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

难句类型：倒装、省略a本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。

所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

b在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中，an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。

第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。

意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. (This is)A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)难句类型：复杂+倒装+省略;(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. 【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。

【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。

句首成分After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first legal authority。

【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。

A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。

)I didn’t understand how you could take the life of an innocent animal.(我不明白你怎么能杀死一个无辜的动物。

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.词汇突破:ornament [ˈɔːnəmənt]n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品vt. 装饰，修饰结构分析:本句的主干结构是We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews。

published in England 是newspaper reviews 的后置定语。

between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 是主句的时间状语，at a time是between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 的同位语，进行解释说明，后面紧跟一个when 引导的定语从句，其中还含有一个介词加which 的定语从句修饰修饰the publications。

参考译文:从20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕，英国报纸上发表的评论更加散乱，那时新闻纸非常便宜，时尚的艺术评论被视为出版物的点缀。

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.词汇突破:criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评；考证；苛求结构分析:本句是一个主从复合句，其主干结构是It is difficult to imagine a time。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured、【译文】尽管警告常常就是适当而且必须得——比如对于药物相互作用得危险提出警告——许多警告还就是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出得，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告就是不就是确实可以使得生产者与销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured就是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正得主语就是that引导得从句，而that从句之后就是一个if引导得条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间得部分就是举例说明warnings得内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中得many就是指many warnings。

2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport 、【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起得各种问题也会对社会造成新得压力。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。

2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

攻克考研英语长难句——200个经典句1．The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.结构分析：本句是and 连接的两个并列句；第一个句子的主要结构是The “shareholders” … had no knowledge …；过去分词短语employed by the company…作定语,修饰前面的workmen；定语从句in which he held shares修饰前面的the company；第二个句子的主要结构是his influence…was not good。

参考译文：这种股东不了解自己持股公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求。

他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。

２．The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.结构分析：but连接两个句子，表转折关系；第一个句子的主要结构是The paid manager … was in more direct relation with…；现在分词短语acting for the company作定语，修饰The paid manager；第二个句子的主要结构是he had seldom that familiar personalknowledge of the workmen…；定语从句which the employer hadoften had …a way修饰前面的familiar personal knowledge；介词短语under the more patriarchal system of the old familybusiness作状语，修饰谓语动词had often had；现在分词短语passing away作定语，修饰前面的old family business。

考研英语真题中6类长难句及结构分析

考研英语真题中6类长难句及结构分析考研英语阅读长难句是考察点，对于长难句的解读是考生面临的1个难题，下面整合了真题中涉及的六类长难句及结构分析，希望大家可以背下来，届时可以参照的进行分析。

1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out...中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。

考研英语典型长难句及解析

1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。

since引导原因状语从句。

此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the high-energy American fashion。

在定语从句中，that做主语，makes做谓语，it做形式宾语，不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部to combine是主干，few farmers是宾语，with high yields是状语），possible做宾语补足语。

this指代前句中提到的这种困境。

energy pinch 译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。

译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。

2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter，we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison.结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。

历年考研真题长难句的解析

历年考研真题长难句的解析历年考研真题长难句的解析1.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many panies haveapplied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.【译文】他的同事迈克比尔说，太多的公司已用机械的方式进展重组，在没有充分考虑到长期赢利才能的情况下降低了本钱。

【析句】句子的主干〔His colleague,MichaelBeer,says〕比拟明了，宾语是that引导的宾语从句。

从句包含两个状语成分，一是in a mechanistic fashion表示方式，一是如今分词短语chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought tolong-term profitability表示伴随，都是说明谓语applied的。

【讲词】apply意为“申请；应用”，在句中“运用”的意思。

The purpose of the guidelines applied in the program is to improve the efficiency of the pany.〔在该方案中施行这些方针的目的是为了进步公司的效率。

〕Itis more important to apply what we have learned into practice.〔把我们所学的知识应用于理论更为重要。

〕2.Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giantdams. Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood anddrought that makes the ideal of for cing the waters to do our bidding sofascinating.【译文】在重大技术所创造的东西中很少能有像大型水坝这样让人痴迷的。

考研英语长难句解析

考研英语长难句解析一、考研英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。

在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。

对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。

此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。

例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age andprevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and thirdgeneration after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basicallyprivate-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced byspending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that theywant most.例3. If, on theother hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, thiswill tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price andpermit more consumers to buy the product.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policiesand loans of low interest rate to thoseenterprises that could improve theirstructure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workersyearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this areahoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic developmentwould be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7.She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine andmedical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, aselsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups whichbring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing housesthat work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leranedform the internet the news that aserious explosion broke out in Xi’ana few days ago.例2.The rumor that she eloped with her boyfriend justcannot hold water, for I saw herat home just now.例3. However, the conventional view that education should be one of the veryhighest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文y

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Hunting for a job late last year , lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder , a job database on the Internet . He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “ personal search agent ”.结构：•Hunting for a job late last year [状] ,•lawyer Gant Redmon [主] stumbled across [谓] CareerBuilder , a job database on the Internet [宾] .•He [主] searched [谓1] it with no success [宾1] but was attracted [谓2] by the site’s “ personal search agent ” [宾2]单词：Stumble vi.踉跄绊脚词组：Hunt for 寻找Stumble across 偶然遇见意外发现解析：•but连接两个并列句，共用主语he直译：去年年末找工作的时候，；律师GR意外发现了CB，一个互联网上的工作数据库。

他在这上面并没有找到工作，但是他被网站的“个人搜索代理”吸引了。

译文：去年年底，在找工作时，甘特雷德曼律师偶然发现了CB这样一个网上求职资料库。

他搜索了一下没什么收获，但却被该网站的“个人搜索代理”所吸引重点：•Stumble across 偶然遇见意外发现•but连接两个并列句，共用主语he2. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location , title , and salary , then E-mail them when a matching position is posted in the database .结构：•It’s an interactive feature [主1]•同位语从句：that lets visitors [主] key in [谓] job criteria such as location , title , and salary [宾],•then E-mail [谓1] them [宾1]•时间状语从句：when a matching position [主] is posted [谓（被动）] in the database [状]单词：Feature n.特点特征功能criteria n.标准条件词组：Such as 例如解析：•that引导同位语从句，补充说明interactive feature•Then...的主语是interactive feature•When 引导时间状语从句直译：这是一个互动的功能，让访问者输入工作条件，例如位置，岗位和薪水等等，之后，当在数据库中贴出了合适的岗位时，就给他们发电子邮件译文：其所具有的互动性让访问者输入求职标准，比如工作地点，工作职位以及薪水等。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

Chapter 11、I’d like you to meet the new secretary. 我想让你和新来的秘书见见面。

市场部主管A先生想让Mary Baldwin和新来的秘书Shirley Anderson小姐见见面，希望她们以后在一个部门工作愉快。

A: Hello, Mary, I’d like you to meet the new secretary, Miss Anderson. Have you two met before?Mary: No, I don’t think we have. Nice to meet you! Miss Anderson. Anderson: Glad to meet you! By the way, what’s your last name?Mary: Baldwin, but please call me Mary.Anderson: Hmm. And call me Shirley.A: Mary, Shirley and you will obviously be working in close contact together. Mary: Welcome to our department, Shirley. I hope you’ll like the work here. Anderson: Oh, I’ve been looking forward to working here. I’ll surely like it and need your help.2、I’ve seen him but we haven’t met. 我见过他，但还没正式见过。

Stone先生经营一家大公司，报纸上也经常报道他。

A先生把Beef Hart先生介绍给Stone先生。

A: Mr. Stone, did I introduce you to Mr. Hart?Mr. Stone: No, you didn’t. I’ve seen him but we haven’t met.A: Well, this is Beef Hart. And Mr. Hart, this is Walt Stone.Mr. Stone: Nice to meet you, Mr. Hart.Mr. Hart: Glad to meet you, Mr. Stone.A: Mr. Stone is running a big company.Mr. Hart: Yes, I’ve read a lot about your company from the newspaper.3、Let me introduce you to the head here. 我把你引见给我们这儿的头儿。

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解2024年考研英语I长难句解析与答案详解学术界对于长难句的定义多种多样。

简单来说，长难句是指句子结构复杂，由多个分句组成，或者包含很多修饰成分的句子。

在英语考研中，长难句是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，考察考生对于句子结构的理解和分析能力。

为了帮助考生更好地应对2024年考研英语I中的长难句题目，本文将对常见的长难句结构进行解析，并给出详细的答案解释。

1. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列连接而成的句子。

常见的并列连词有and，or，but等。

在阅读理解中，经常会出现因果关系的并列句。

考例：John couldn't find his passport， so he missed his flight.解析：该句是一个简单的因果并列句，由两个独立的句子构成。

第一个分句是John couldn't find his passport，第二个分句是so he missed his flight。

两个分句之间通过并列连词so连接，表示因果关系。

所以，正确答案为John misses his flight because he can't find his passport.2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

在阅读理解中，常常会出现限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

考例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.解析：该句是一个限制性定语从句，修饰名词the book。

定语从句中的which引导的从句修饰先行词the book，在从句中充当主语。

所以，正确答案为I borrowed the book from the library.3. 状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

在阅读理解中，常常会出现时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析方式状语

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析方式状语These two things are related. Reading is a complex activity, just as writing is. It consists of a large number of separate acts, all of which must be performed in a good reading. The person who can perform more of them is better able to read.【翻译】这两件事情是相互关联的。

阅读是一项复杂的活动，正如写作那样。

它由大量独立的行动组成，所有这些行动都必须在一次良好的阅读中体现出来。

一个能够做出更多行动的人，他的阅读效果会更好。

【语法分析】第一句是一个简单句，主系表结构。

第二句是一个主从复合句，Reading is a complex activity是主句，后面的as ... is是方式状语从句。

笼统地说，as是连词，意思是“像......一样”。

方式状语从句是状语从句的一种，表示主句的谓语发生时的样子、方式。

就像昨天最后一句话里的两个by短语，“通过...... 方式”。

本句的just as writing is，就是通过说明“正如写作是复杂的”这个方式，来说明“阅读是复杂的”这个特点。

第三句也是一个主从复合句。

逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是非限定性定语从句，与先行词acts隔开了，which指的就是先行词acts, all of which等于all of the acts.第四句也是一个主从复合句。

句子的主干是The person is able to read，而who can perform more of them是一个定语从句，修饰person. 这里的them指的就是the acts.这个句子里也用了比较句型more ... than...，只是在这里把than省略了。

考研英语长难句解析

考研英语长难句解析考研英语是许多学生备战研究生入学考试的重要科目之一。

其中，理解和分析长难句是考生们需要掌握的技巧之一。

本文将结合一些例子，对考研英语中常见的长难句进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

一、同位语从句同位语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，起到进一步解释或说明的作用。

一般遇到同位语从句时，我们可以将其改写成名词+连词+主语+谓语结构，从而更好地理解句子的含义。

例句1：I have no idea where he is going.这句话中的同位语从句“where he is going”修饰了名词“idea”，如果改写成名词+连词+主语+谓语结构，就是“I have no idea (about) his destination.”例句2：John's hope that he can pass the exam is quite high.这句话中的同位语从句“that he can pass the exam”修饰了名词“hope”，如果改写成名词+连词+主语+谓语结构，就是“John's hope (is) quite high (about) his passing the exam.”二、定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，说明该名词或代词的特征、性质或身份。

在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词一般在从句中充当成分，连接主句和从句。

例句3：The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.这句话中的定语从句“which was written by a famous author”修饰了名词“book”，关系代词“which”在从句中作主语，连接了主句和从句。

例句4：The girl to whom he is talking is my sister.这句话中的定语从句“to whom he is talking”修饰了名词“girl”，关系代词“whom”在从句中作介词的宾语，连接了主句和从句。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文n

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. In the early days , too , longlines would have been more saturated with fish . Some individuals would therefore not have been caught , since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them , leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past .结构：•In the early days , too , longlines [主] would have been [为] more saturated with fish [宾] .•Some individuals [主] would therefore not have been caught [谓（被动）] ,•since no baited hooks [主] would have been available to [谓] trap them , leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past [宾]单词：Longline n.多钩长线延绳钓saturate vt.使饱和是充满词组：Saturate with 使充满Be available to 能够Lead to 通向导致直译：早期，延绳钓能钓到更多的鱼。

因此，一些个体不会被捕获，由于没有鱼饵的鱼钩无法捕捉他们，这就导致了对过去鱼群数量的低估译文：早期，多钓长线能钓到更多的鱼。

过去没有带诱饵的鱼钩来捕鱼，因此，有些鱼逃过一劫，这导致鱼的储量被低估了2. Furthermore , in the early days of longline fishing , a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked . That is no longer a problem , because there are fewer sharks around now .结构：•Furthermore , in the early days of longline fishing , a lot of fish [主] were lost [谓] to sharks after they had been hooked [宾] .•That is no longer a problem ,•原因状语从句：because there are fewer sharks around now 直译：而且，早期的多钩长线钓鱼，许多鱼在被钓到以后被鲨鱼吃掉了。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文m

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Just as on smoking , voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete , that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure . This is a dangerous game : by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in , it may be too late . 结构：•Just as on smoking ,•voices [主] now come from [谓] many quarters [宾] insisting •宾语从句：that the science about global warming [主] is [系] incomplete [表] ,•that it’s [形式主语] OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure .•This is a dangerous game : by the time 100 percent of the evidence [主] is [系] in [表] , it may be too late单词：Quarter n.季度地区四分之一incomplete a.没完成的不完全的fume n.烟气词组：Just as 正如就像Come from 来自Pour into 灌输灌入By the time 到...时候解析：•两个That引导宾语从句，做非谓语动词insisting的宾语直译：就像吸烟一样，来自很多地区的声音认为，关于全球变暖的科学依据是不确定的，认为知道我们确定之前，一直向空气中排放烟气是没问题的。

考研英语典型长难句及解析

考研英语典型长难句及解析考研英语典型长难句及解析之一1. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep (2), electricity is working for us (1), driving our refrigerators, heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned (3).电仍在为我们工作。

即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作。

即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作——开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室内空调机继续运转。

2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life" (1), the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials (2).可是现在人们意识到, 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的, 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”。

可是现在人们意识到, 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的, 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”, 也就是说, 经过若干年后, 这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。

If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment (2), they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it (1).他们就不会感到如此伤心, 所以也就不会因对此有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。

2023考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文整套

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.词汇突破:bravery [ˈbreɪvəri]n. 勇敢；勇气brave [breɪv]adj. 勇敢的，无畏的；非常好的；华丽的，盛装的v. 勇敢面对n. 勇敢的人grant [ɡrɑːnt]v. （合法地）授予，允许；（勉强）承认，同意n. （政府）拨款，补助金；授予，给予；合法转让，正式授予结构分析:其该句子的主干结构是：主语Washington + 谓语overcame + 宾语the strong opposition。

状语to grant his slaves their freedom in his will 修饰主干。

其中who 引导的是非限定性定语从句修饰Washington，该句中又有一个that 引导的从句作believe 的宾语。

其中during the Revolutionary War 是时间状语。

参考译文:华盛顿在独立战争期间看到黑人士兵的勇敢之后，开始相信人人生而平等。

他不顾亲戚们的强烈反对，在遗嘱中允许奴隶自由。

And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”词汇突破:fairly [ˈfeəli]adv. 相当地；公平地；简直结构分析:此句的主干结构是：Gordon says... 。