广东省2017年中考复习语法知识盘点练习:第12讲主谓一致
中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第12节主谓一致课件人教新目标版
单数
How time flies! We’ll graduate. Three years is really a short time.
单数 Physics is more difficult than chemistry. 单数 This pair of shoes is my brother’s.
earthquake happened.
there be/here be
单/复数
There is a cat and two dogs in the room.
(就近原则) Here are two tickets and one book.
就近 原则
either...or, neither...nor, not only...
—Twenty dollars________enough.( A )
A.is; is
B.is; are C.are; is
6
句子改错
( B )1.Each of us have a new beginning in a new term.___h_a_s__
A
B
C
( B )2.Not only his parents but also he enjoy swimming in summer.__e_n_jo_y_s__
but also
单/复数 (就近原则)
Either you or your sister has eaten the apple on the table. Neither he nor you are from China. Not only Linda but also her parents enjoy playing tennis.
中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(带答案)
中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(名师精讲语法知识点+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)(绝对精品复习资料,值得下载练习)英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。
主谓一致只要是指第一种。
一.主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
当三者冲突时,优先考虑意义一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来,汉语水平取得了很大的进步。
The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。
2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。
有时,主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语应当采用复数形式;有时,主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语应当采用单数形式。
(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚,与佛罗里达和夏威夷,位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义:在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类:语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则:谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语;a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语:This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语,谓语动词用复数:You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数:a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + 单数名词(人)+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词,由于关系密切,已被看成一个整体,因而作主语时,谓语单词用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2)由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和邻(就)近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。
(1)主语是以下情况时,谓语动词用单数形式:不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
(2)主语是可数名词复数、复数代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
(3)由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
2017年12月10日主谓一致深度用法讲解版
陈才英语教育及辅导中心【2017年12月主谓一致深度用法讲解】【佛山中学主谓一致深度用法讲解】辅导老师:陈老师辅导学生:【日期:2017年12月10日】了解英语语法规则是学好英语的首要途径及重要关键掌握英语三大要素:①语音+②语法+③词汇英语主谓语一致结构专题讲座主谓一致【一】定义/概念:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致.主谓一致的定义:主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。
【由于动词有许动不同的形式和功能,因此动词在应中是最为复杂的词类。
我们在说每一个句子时不仅要考虑谓语要用适当的时态、语态,还要注意谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致即主语为单数谓语为单数。
】【二】原则:主谓一致必须遵循四原则:①语法一致原则②就远一致原则③就近一致原则④意义一致原则【1】语法一致原则①语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising.We love our motherland.The girl has found her mother.I often help him and he often helps me.We often help each other.That they were wrong in this matter is now clear to us all.To talk to him in English is my greatest pleasure.Playing with fire is dangerous.The injured have been taken to hospital.The young are required to respect the old.The good in him outweigh the bad.【2】就远一致原则②就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
中考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致
考点七: 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。
Climbing hills ______ good for our health. (2014 贵州黔东南)
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
意义一致 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是 取决于主语的语法形式,而是由其意义决定。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee
______ milk. (2014 广东梅州)
A. is; has
B. are; with
C. is; with
D. are; has
考点四: 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, together with, as well as, in addition to等 词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形 式由主语的单复数形式决定。
C. are; is
D. are; are
2. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —______ next year. Only two thirds ______ been built. (2014 江苏常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
(2014 四川凉山)
A. There were
B. Was there
C. There are
D. Were there
【人教版】2017届中考英语语法知识归纳(12)主谓一致ppt精品课件
( B )3. (2015广东)—_____ there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are
C. Has
( D )10. —What does the fresh juice contain? —_____ of the juice _____ orange. It’s very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is
—Either _____ OK, but I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. is; has C. is; with B. are; with D. are; has
【考点演练】 ( B )6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. am C. are D. were
【考题再现】 ( B )1. (2016荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
—Either noodles or rice _____ OK. I don’t mind.
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。
做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致.doc
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如:①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
如:①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either , neither , each one , the other , another , anybody , anything , someone , nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
中考复习--主谓一致语法专题
中考复习--主谓一致语法专题主谓一致,即主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。
主谓一致的原则可大致归为以下三类:语法一致原则(谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致)、意义一致原则(由主语所表示的意义来决定谓语动词的数)、就近原则(谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的词语保持一致)。
以下是主谓一致的具体应用:即学即练Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. (2017 江苏)Fast food ________ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017 全国卷I)Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文。
I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ______ (be) very small and there 2. ______ (be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3. ______ (be) boys and the others 4. ______ (be) girls. All of us 5. ______ (be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. ______ (have) quarrelled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. ______ (help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. ______ (fail) in any exam. Our headmaster often 9. ______ (praise) us for our helping each other. Every weekend, there 10. ______ (be) a meeting, which our headmaster, together with five of us, 11. ______ (attend) to discuss how to make our class better. Such 12. ______ (be) our class, a happy and friendly family. Keys:Ⅰ. 1. was 2. isⅡ. 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. are5. are6. have / has7. helps8. fails 9. praises 10. is11. attends 12. is一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became amother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles' story inspired (激励) me a lot! "If Virginia can do it, I can too!" I decided to make some change to my life, too!(1)How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20.B. 24.C. 30.D. 44.(2)The underlined part "did that" can be replaced by "_______".A. stopped studying in the universityB. gave up her jobC. stopped teaching in the schoolD. worked as an engineer(3)It can be inferred(推断) that __________________________.A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.B. Feigles didn't have children.C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.(4)From the passage we can learn that___________________.A. it's expensive to go to collegeB. it's never too late to learnC. anyone can be an engineerD. parents are the best teachers【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。
中考复习--主谓一致语法专题
中考复习--主谓一致语法专题主谓一致,即主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。
主谓一致的原则可大致归为以下三类:语法一致原则(谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致)、意义一致原则(由主语所表示的意义来决定谓语动词的数)、就近原则(谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的词语保持一致)。
以下是主谓一致的具体应用:即学即练Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. (2017 江苏)Fast food ________ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017 全国卷I)Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文。
I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ______ (be) very small and there 2. ______ (be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3. ______ (be) boys and the others 4. ______ (be) girls. All of us 5. ______ (be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. ______ (have) quarrelled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. ______ (help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. ______ (fail) in any exam. Our headmaster often 9. ______ (praise) us for our helping each other. Every weekend, there 10. ______ (be) a meeting, which our headmaster, together with five of us, 11. ______ (attend) to discuss how to make our class better. Such 12. ______ (be) our class, a happy and friendly family. Keys:Ⅰ. 1. was 2. isⅡ. 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. are5. are6. have / has7. helps8. fails 9. praises 10. is11. attends 12. is一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?""Because my dream will come true," said the little flower."What is your dream?""To produce sweet fruit."The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1)Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2)Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3)What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.(5)The passage is mainly about .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
中考复习--主谓一致语法专题
中考复习--主谓一致语法专题主谓一致,即主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。
主谓一致的原则可大致归为以下三类:语法一致原则(谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致)、意义一致原则(由主语所表示的意义来决定谓语动词的数)、就近原则(谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的词语保持一致)。
以下是主谓一致的具体应用:即学即练Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. (2017 江苏)Fast food ________ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017 全国卷I)Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文。
I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ______ (be) very small and there 2. ______ (be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3. ______ (be) boys and the others 4. ______ (be) girls. All of us 5. ______ (be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. ______ (have) quarrelled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. ______ (help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. ______ (fail) in any exam. Our headmaster often 9. ______ (praise) us for our helping each other. Every weekend, there 10. ______ (be) a meeting, which our headmaster, together with five of us, 11. ______ (attend) to discuss how to make our class better. Such 12. ______ (be) our class, a happy and friendly family.Keys:Ⅰ. 1. was 2. isⅡ. 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. are5. are6. have / has7. helps8. fails 9. praises 10. is11. attends 12. is一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality(平等). We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation(一代人)should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility(责任)to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed(驯服)every color horse. I hope you run as many laps(圈)around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad (1)Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother(2)Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house(3)Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth(4)The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
广东省中考英语复习 第一部分 语法知识盘点 第12讲 主谓一致检测(2021年整理)
广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测的全部内容。
第12讲主谓一致语法一致原则( )1.The pair of trousers ________ me。
I will take it。
(2016年齐齐哈尔)A.fit B.fits C.will fit()2。
One of my friends ________ moved to America。
I miss her so much。
(2016年邵阳)A.has B.have C.are()3.The number of the volunteer in our city ________ 2,000。
And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2016年荆州)A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are()4.Running ________ a good way to exercise every day。
(2016年六盘水) A.is B.was C.are D.were意义一致原则( )5.We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.(2016年龙东)A.play B.plays C.playing()6.Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students’ health。
初中英语主谓一致的知识点
初中英语主谓一致的知识点在英语中,句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
这一点看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
下面是小编为大家整理的关于初中英语主谓一致的知识点,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!一、语法一致主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。
例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
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第12讲主谓一致语法一致原则( )1.The pair of trousers ________ me.I will take it.(2016年齐齐哈尔) A.fit B.fits C.will fit( )2.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016年邵阳)A.has B.have C.are( )3.The number of the volunteer in our city ________ 2,000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2016年荆州)A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are( )4.Running ________ a good way to exercise every day.(2016年六盘水) A.is B.was C.are D.were意义一致原则( )5.We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.(2016年龙东) A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students' health.(2016年张家界)A.am B.is C.are就近原则()7.Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.(2016年齐齐哈尔)A.likes B.like C.is like( )8.Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.(2016年永州)A.am B.is C.are( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.A.be B.are C.to be D.is( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.is B.are C.become D.to be( )3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks( )4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.A.was invited B.were invited C.invited D.is invited( )5.The kindhearted ________ welcome everywhere.A.is B.are C.was D.is to( )6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.A.is B.are C.has D.have( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.A.are B.is C.were D.was( )8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.A.is B.are C.have D.has( )9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.A.are B.will C.was D.is( )10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A.give B.gives C.is D.are( )11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A.report; is B.report; are C.reports; is D.reports; are ( )12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A.is; has B.is; have C.are; has D.are; have ( )13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not been decided D.have not been decided( )14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A.are B.is C.wait D.waits( )15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made( )16.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it .A.has B.is C.have D.are( )17.________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Not only; but also D.Either; or( )18.Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A.am B.is C.are D.was( )19.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also( )20.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.are B.is C.will D.do( )21.—What's on the desk?—There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.A.are B.is C.was D.were( )22.Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.A.is; be B.is; have C.was; be D.was; have( )23.Nobody except you ________ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )24.Now Tom together with his friends ________ discussing the book Insight that was the most popular book in 2016.A.was B.were C.is D.are( )25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Ten dollars ________ enough.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is( )26.Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in the new TV play, but Sally is.A.am B.was C.are D.were( )27.—There are ________students in the meeting room.—Let me count.The number of the students ________ nearly 300.A.the number of; are B.a number of; isC.the number of; is D.a number of; are( )28.The young woman with a group of students ________ a tour guide from Shanghai.A.is B.am C.be D.are( )29.Researchers said that about ________ of the students ________ to talk with friends online.A.three fourths; like B.three fourth; likesC.three fourths; likes D.three fourth; like( )30.There are nearly 1,000 students in our school.And a large number of them ________ from the countryside.A.is B.are C.was D.were第12讲核心·考点集训1—5 BABAA 6—8 BAA演练·巩固提升1—5 DAABB 6—10 ABCDB 11—15 AACBD16—20 DCBDB 21—25 BABCA 26—30 ABAAB。