外研版初中英语二年级上册
外研版小学二年级(一起)英语上册全册课件
B: No, I don’t.
A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do.
• Talk about what you like or dislike.
• Listen and fill in the blanks. hamburgers • A: I like _____________. Do you like hamburgers ____________. B: Yes, I do. broccoli • A: Do you like____________? broccoli B: No, I don’t like___________. ice cream • A: Let’s have ____________. B: Oh, no. A: No? ice cream B: I don’t like __________.
ginger
ginger
I like ginger.
I don’t like ginger.
onion
onion
I like onions.
I don’t like onions.
I like …. I don’t like ….
sweets
I like …. I don’t like ….
字母排次序
Homework: 1.熟记本节课所学的字母; 2.书写今天所学的字母,各一行。
sing a song
Module1 Unit2
I like football.
football
I like football. I like like
我喜欢 喜欢 我喜欢足球
Look and guess
basketball
(外研版)初中英语笔记 初二(上)
(外研版)初中英语笔记初二(上)Module 1 how to learn English1. Why don’t (you) do…是用来表示提出某种建议。
如:---Why don’t we drive to the park?---OK. /All right. /That’s a good idea.当我们提建议时,还可以使用其他句型:Why not take a walk in the park?What /How about going to Europe for a holiday?2. else“其他”,一般用在疑问词或某些代词之后,如:Who else did you see at the meeting?Does anyone else want to read this book?3. It’s a good idea to do…“做……是个好主意”4. paper, advice作不可数名词,表达“一张纸”、“一条建议”可用a piece of paper和a piece of advice。
几张或几条则用:基数词+pieces of…5. try (not) to do…“尝试(不)做……‖You should try to eat more fruit.6. remember to do sth. 记得做某事Remember to bring something to drink.7. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事I forget to call him.8. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事。
The teacher asked us to come to school on time.9. enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快Module 2 experiences1. 现在完成时⑴⑵⑶:have/ has+动词的过去分词㈠①用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情,这种行为对目前有某种影响; ②还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情; ③要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,也可用现在完成时表示。
外研版初中英语单词表(1-4册)
七年级上册Mod ule 1*meet v. 认识,遇见*first adj. 第一*English n. 英语lesson n. (一节)课class n. 班级*student n. 学生Miss n. 女士;小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)twelve num. 十二year n. ……岁thirteen num. 十三*too adv. 也*from prep. 从……来*close v. 关闭open V. 打开match v. 相称;匹配*write V. 写practise v. 练习*city n. 城市*England n英国;英格兰*English adj. 英国的fourteen num. 十四eleven num. 十一blackboard n. 黑板twenty-nine num.二十九fifty num. 五十Module 2*parent n. 父;母(pl.parents父母)can v.aux. 能够*basketball n. 篮球piano n. 钢琴tennis n. 网球*table tennis乒乓球*ride v. 骑;开(车) horse n. 马*welcome v. 欢迎*international adj. 国际的*factory n. 工厂hotel n. 饭店;宾馆university n. 大学hospital n 医院office n. 办公室*doctor n. 医生*worker n. 工人manager n. 经理secretary n. 秘书*at prep. 在(工作或学习地点) 向,朝*photo n. 照片*family n. 家庭*her pron. 她的Module 3there pron. (用于引导句子) forty-six num. 四十六*dictionary n. 字典,词典*library n. 图书馆*picture n. 图片;照片*right adj. 正确的fifteen num. 十五sixteen num. 十六seventeen num. 十七eighteen num. 十八nineteen num. 十九thirty num. 三十sixty num. 六十seventy num. 七十eighty num. 八十ninety num. 九十dining hall 饭厅;饭堂gym (=gymnasium). n. 体育馆*science n. 科学;科学课lab(=laboratory)n.实验室in front of 在……前面next prep. 在……旁边behind prep. 在……后面*some adj. 一些*any pron. 任何(一个)*one n. 一个物;一个人building n. 建筑物Module 4many adj. 许多*people n. 人们;人aunt n. 姨;伯母;婶母; 舅母;姑母grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父grandmother n.祖母;外祖母*grandparent n.(外)祖父;(外)祖母uncle n. 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;姑父;姨夫*sister n. 姐;妹*have v. 有havegot 拥有*grandma n. 奶奶;姥姥*grandpa n. 爷爷;姥爷*email n. 电子邮件him pron. 他(宾格) *make v. 做,制造Module 5healthy adj. 健康的*orange n. 橘子drink n.V. 饮料\ 喝*fruit n. 水果*vegetable n. 蔬菜beef n. 牛肉carrot n. 胡萝卜*chicken n. 鸡肉*juice n. 果汁melon n. 甜瓜*milk n. 牛奶onion n. 洋葱pork n. 猪肉potato n. 土豆*tomato n. 西红柿*favourite adj. 最喜欢的*noodle n. 面条candy n. 糖果Coke n. 可口可乐*hamburger n. 汉堡包*icream 冰激凌unhealthy adj. 不健康的fridge (=refrigerator)冰箱n.Revision module A*party n. 晚会;聚会*birthday n. 生日*last adj. 刚刚过去的;最近的table n. 桌子*them pron.他/她/它们(宾格) *young adj. 年轻的*live v. 生活;住.*chocolate n.巧克力巧克力Module 6invitation n. 邀请cinema n. 电影院would v.aux. 愿意*film n. 电影stadium n. 体育馆match n. 比赛star n. 明星*team n. 队伍*evening n. 晚上Friday n. 周五Monday n. 周一Saturday n. 周六Sunday n. 周日Thursday n. 周四Tuesday n. 周二Wednesday n. 周三*with prep. 和……一起*great adj. 好极的;伟大的*idea n. 想法;主意*let v. 让*let'S=let US 让我们……when adv. 什么时候,何时invite v. 邀请on adj. 进行;上演ask v. 询问;问magic n. 魔术show n. 表演day n. 日子;白天*place n. 地点price n. 价格*theatre/'OlotO/n. 剧院*swimming n. 游泳*come v. 来*today adv. 今天plan n. 计划*playground n. 操场stay v. 停留*game n. 游戏Module 7*talk v. 谈论*about prep. 关于What about…? …怎么样?*time n. 时间*o'clock n. ……点钟*half n. 一半*past prep. 超过……art n. 美术;艺术*chemistry n. 化学*history n. 历史*at prep. 在(某时间或时刻) *start v. 开始get up 起床have v. 吃*breakfast n. 早饭*house n. 房子;住宅*break n. (课间)休息*lunch n. 午饭or conj. 或者go home 回家*dinner n. 晚饭;正餐*finish v. 结束;完成*park n. 公园*housework n. 家务劳动Module 8*different adj. 不同的habit n. 习惯*always adv. 总是;一直*card n. 卡片*present n. 礼物*usually adv. 通常often adv. 经常never adv. 从不get v. 得到*send v. 发送*OK int. 好的(表同意)*ticket n. 票pair n. 双;对a pair of 一双;一对trainer n. 软运动鞋jeans n. (复)牛仔裤*T-shirt n.T恤concert n. 音乐会*box n. 盒子silk n. 丝绸shirt n. 衬衫*magazine n. 杂志novel n. 小说*CD (=compact disk)n. 光盘choose v. 选择,挑选 *lot n. 大量;许多lots of 大量;许多a lot of 大量;许多*clothes n. 衣服(总称)*music n. 音乐singer n. 歌手on prep. 通过,以……方式 on television通过电视;在电视上 its pron. 它的*think v. 想,认为think of 想出Moule 9.trip n. 旅行ZOO n. 动物园*tiger n. 老虎camel n. 骆驼*elephant n. 大象*lion n. 狮子*giraffe n. 长颈鹿kangaroo n.袋鼠*monkey n. 猴子*panda n. 熊猫*snake n. 蛇wolf n. 狼polar bear 北极熊guide n. 导游thousand num. 千*visit v. n. 参观;访问.*every adj. 每一个/只*animal n.动物zebra n. 斑马more adj. 更多Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的Arcti n. 北极Europe n.欧洲*European adj. 欧洲的*Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的*here adv. 在这里*bamboo n. 竹子七年级下册Module 1*buy v.买call v.打电话drive v. 开车enjoy v. 享受lie v. 躺下*shop v. 逛商店;购物*take v. 获得;拿;抓take photos 拍照*tell v. 讲;告诉*wait v. 等*for prep. 为;为了*wait for 等待;等候*postcard n. 明信片the Great Wall 长城*really adv. (表语气)真的吗a good time 美好时光a lot 非常anyway adv.无论如何,反正car n. 小汽车put on 穿上*thing n.事情;东西leave v. 离开work n.&v. 工作at home 在家pub n. 洒馆*restaurant n. 饭馆opera n. 歌剧ballet n. 芭蕾舞sleep n&v. 睡觉*wash v. 洗;洗涤dress v. 穿衣服*start n&v. 开始midday n. 正午*hot dog 热狗coffee n.咖啡see v. 探望;看见greeting n. 问候;致意at the moment 现在,此时look at 看……*soon adv. 立刻;不久*love n.&v. 爱;热爱See you later 再见。
外研版英语二年级上册全册精品课件【完整版】
Bananas, apples and milk. What’s that? It’s a fruit milkshake. Here you are. I like fruit milkshake. Thank you, Amy.
单击图片播放动画。
>>Presentation
Listen again and find the following words. 1.banana
I like football.
我喜欢足球。
观看活动1动 画,跟读句子
Listen, point and say.
Listen, number anቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ say.
点击出答案
Listen, number and say.
2
1 3
4
Listen and say.
--I like football. 我喜欢足球。
>>Presentation
Role play
根据自己的 情况,选择 来做吧!
1、分角色朗读出对话。 2、两人一组,试着表演出来。
>>Presentation
3. Listen and say.
点击喇叭,播放录音。
>>Practice
Make sentences.
I like …
I don’t like…
noodles. Rice? No! I don’t like rice. Meat.
You like meat, Tom. No! I don’t like meat. I
like sweets! I like sweets! Tom sweets are
外研版初二英语上册M1 Unit 2
Questionnaire (调查问卷)
• Do you often read English newspapers? ( • Do you often speak English in class? ( • Do you remember eight or ten words a day? ( • Do you often watch English films? ( • Do you often listen to English radio programmes? ( • Do you often listen to English songs? ( • Do you often talk to foreigners? ( ) )
… understanding real English?
… speaking English?
… learning vocabulary? Read the passage and find out what questions other people ask.
Match the persons with the questions.
3. Oliver wants to _____________ all the new remember forgets words, but he always _________ them quickly.
Reading for details:
Complete the sentences.
Group discussion:
G1. How do you usually start a conversation in English? G2. What’s your idea about learning vocabulary? G3. What’s the best piece of advice in the passage to help you improve your English? G4. What’s your advice for improving listening?
外研版初中英语各册知识点外研版
初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点名词所所有格:⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's, students' rooms, father's shoes;2. 如复数结尾不是s的仍加 's,如:Children's Day;3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth;4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers;特殊情况:the key to the door/ the answer to the questionthe ticket for the concert5. 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's;注意如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John's and Mary's rooms约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间;Tom's and Mary's bikes两人各自的自行车;两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room约翰和玛丽共有一间;Tom and Mary's mother即Tom与Mary是兄妹;名词复数的不规则变化单复数通同形:人们说汉语和日语,瑞士人喜欢绵羊、鹿和雨fish 、sheep、deer、people、Chinese、English不规则变化:男女孩子的脚,踩住老鼠的牙Women、 men 、feet、 mice、 teeth1、would的用法①Would you like to do sth 你愿意干某事吗提出建议邀请,如果同意,用YES,I’d love to./all right /A good idea.如果拒绝,也要客气的回绝;②would like sth想要某物Would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事Would like to do 想去做一件事情③Would you please do sth 请求2、表示时间的介词At 后接时间点,周末at the weekendIn 用在年、月、季节或上午、下午、晚上等名词前On 后一般跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上3、look、see、watch、readLook集中注意力看,强调看的动作,如跟宾语,要用atSee 强调看的结果,看见,看到Watch 强调专注地看,有欣赏的意味,常用语看电视,看球赛Read 阅读,看书1、would的用法①Would you like to do sth 你愿意干某事吗提出建议邀请,如果同意,用YES,I’d loveto./all right /A good idea.如果拒绝,也要客气的回绝;②would like sth想要某物Would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事Would like to do 想去做一件事情③Would you please do sth 请求2、表示时间的介词At 后接时间点,周末at the weekendIn 用在年、月、季节或上午、下午、晚上等名词前On 后一般跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上初一下册重点知识2、形容词和副词形容词比较级用法:1.最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”;2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级;3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时,句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B ”4、表示“越来越……”,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“moreand more+形容词原级”;5、表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构;形容词最高级用法:1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式;最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围;2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C ”3、表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,4、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……一、词汇1、enjoyenjoy sth/doing 喜欢某物/做某件事情enjoy oneself= have a good time玩的愉快派生词:enjoyable,令人愉快的 enjoyment, 乐趣2、dress,put on, wear,be indress后常跟人作宾语,给…穿衣服,get dressed或dress oneself put on意为穿上,强调穿的动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽wear穿着,戴着,强调穿的状态,宾语可以是衣帽也可以是饰品be in也表状态,后面要加颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服3、 bring, take, carry 和get的用法;bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”;指将某物或某人从别处“带来”;Bring me the book, please.take意思是“拿走”,“带走”It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思, 不表明来去的方向;Do you always carry a handbagGet 是去某处将某物拿回来;Please go to my office to get some chalk.4、strict adj. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sb 对某事要求严格5、spend人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth/ in doing sth6、get ready forget ready for sth 为…做准备强调动作get ready to do sth 准备去做…强调动作be ready for sth 准备好… 强调状态be ready to do sth 准备好去做…强调状态get sth ready 把sth 准备好7、look forward to doing8、be good/bad atdo well/badly in9、hope 与wish的区别:希望去做… hope to do sth/wish to do sth希望sb去做… wish sb to do …hope与wish后都可以接that从句.二、金牌句型1、It is more difficult for old people to learn English.It is +adj.+for sb+to do sth.2、It is the best way to get to school.3、What’s the population of Shanghai在询问有多少人口用“What’s the population of…”/ “How large i s the population of…”表示“有多少人口”用“…have/has a population of…”形容人口的多少用large和small,而不用many,much和few,little4、有关how的疑问句短语How long… 多长时间或物体长度How soon… 过多久,用于将来时间How often… 频率How far… 多远,指距离5、What be sb like 询问某人什么样,可以是外貌或性格等;What do/does sb look like 询问相貌;初二上册考试重点一、语法1、时态的考察,对于各种时态主要看时间标志词,尤其是:just now/just/now; ago/before; five years ago/since five years ago/for five years, 时态的考察以现在完成时为重点,注意非延续性动词在现在完成加时间的情况下需要变为延续性状态的词;have been to /have been in/ have gone to2、反义疑问句祈使句Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we2Let us/me..., will you或won't you;Let me have a try, will you/won't you3动词原形开头的祈使句都用will you 或won’t you当陈述部分含I think believe, suppose...that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称;例如:I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he当陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语;①I know your father is a worker, isn't he①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构;例如: He is never late for school, is he陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there;There was a hospital here, wasn't there陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it;Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they;例如:Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了,是吗3、to do 不定式1. 不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部;It is exciting to surf the Internet.It's ... of sb. to do sth.与It's... for sb. to do sth.形容词形容人的时候用of,形容事情的时候用forIt's very kind / nice of you to help me;It's hard for the Chinese students to learn Russian. 中国学生学俄语是很难的;2.动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,要先用it作形式宾语,而将该不定式后置;注意:一些动词之后可以接to和doing作宾语时,如stop,forget,remember, try,need 等I don't think it right to do it in that way.我觉得以那种方式去做是不恰当的;I find it hard to get along with him.我发现与他相处不是件容易的事;4.作补语有些动词后跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语;①感官动词②使役动词③help sb. do…或help sb. to do当此类句子改为被动语态时,要补上to.He is often heard to sing this song.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.在 think, find, consider, discover等动词后常用to be +adj.结构作宾补,有时to be 可省略;We all think/ consider/ find/ discover him to be kind and honest.动词不定式的省略1不定式在使役动词 let, have, make和感官动词 see, watch, notice , observe, hear, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补时,省略to;help 可带to,也可不带to →help sb to do sth;2 Why not 后面接不带to 的不定式;常用来表建议;Why not have a break3but和except:but/except前的部分出现实义动词do时,其后面出现的动词不定式可以不带to;比较:He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.Last night I did nothing but to watch TV.He does everything except to work.4 由and, or或than连接的两个不定式,第二个不定式的to 可以省去;例如:He wants to move to France and marry the girl.5通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed to be an honest man.4、情态动词must是重点1表示义务;意为“必须”主观意志;否定形式是needn’t,2表示揣测;意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句;否定形式是can’t3musn’t本身表示“禁止”,“不允许”,“不能”二、重点词汇、句型1、※What/how about doing …※Why not/wh y don’t you do…..※It is +adj.+for sb to do sth 此句型到第九模块会重点讲解2、※other 系列词3、※4、※ no one 和none5、bring, take, carry 和get的用法;bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”;指将某物或某人从别处“带来”;Bring me the book, please.take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意;It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向;Do you always carry a handbagGet 是去某处将某物拿回来;Please go to my office to get some chalk.6、through/across/overthrough 穿越,指从空间内穿越 through the dooracross,横越穿过,从表面走过,或从一边到另一边,across the roadover翻越,跨越7、provide /offerprovide sth for sb / provide sb with sthoffer sth to sb / offer sb sth主动提供8、happen / take placehappen指事件偶然发生,还可以表示“碰巧”之意,不用于被动语态sth happen to sbsb happen to do sth.It happens that+句子take place多指按计划或者安排而发生,不用于被动语态9、compare…with…比较compare…to…. 比喻10、depend on sb 依赖depend on sth 依…而定初二下册重点知识一、重点词汇1、makemake +宾语+动词原形 He made us stay with him.make +宾语+ 形容词 He tried to make his mother happymake +宾语+名词- He made me his friend.make +宾语+介词短语 He asked us to make ourselves at home.make +宾语+过去分词 What made him so frightened2、seemSeem+形容词 English seems a little difficult.Seem to do He doesn’t seem to have any friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have any friends.It seems as if they were in a dream.3、suggestsuggest+名词、代词suggest doing建议做某事suggest sb do 建议某人做某事4、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事5、beat 打败,后接运动员、球队、对手win 接比赛、战争,奖项6、avoid doing sth避免做某事7、dependdepend on sb 依赖depend on sth 依…而定8、on one’s own独自of one’s own 某人自己的9、have problem with …在哪一方面有麻烦have problem/trouble/difficulty indoing,其中trouble/difficulty是不可数名词,前面用no/much/some/little any修饰10、come up出现,发生1发芽,In March, lots of plants begin to come up.2太阳升起3发生,出现I'll let him know if anything comes up.4被提及A number of questions came up at the meeting.11、in order to、to+动词原形、so as to,so…that.so that,in order thatin order to、to+动词原形、so as to引导目的状语从句,有时为了表示强调,也可把in order to,to do放在句首,否定形式是in order not to,so as not to12、as well as并且,还,可与not only…but also互换,但是as well as强调前面的内容,not only…but also强调后面的内容1连接两个并列成分He as well as his friends likes going shopping.2as well as还可以表示“和…一样好”,well是副词,用于修饰实义动词;3as well 可单独做副词,表示“也”,位于句末;13、such adj. 如此,这样so +adj.+a/an+单数名词such+a/an+adj.+单数名词such +adj.+复数名词、不可数名词,当adj.是many/much/few/little时用so14、倒装句So + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人或某物也一样”I will go there tomorrow. So will she.So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词“的确如此”"It was very cold yesterday.""昨天很冷;""So it was.""的确如此;"对于上述两种情况,当前一句是否定句时, so须改用neither或nor;15、besides,but,except和except forbesides:除了......还包括He has another car besides this.but与excep t同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词except:除了;例句:Except you, there is no one can help me. 除了你没人能帮我except for:在一类中除去另一类,Smith is a good man, except fo r his bad temper二、语法知识1、宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序;例如:I hear that physics isn’t easy.I think that you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zooPlease tell me when we’ll have the meeting.宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态;I don’t think that you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时;例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.知识拓展:宾从的主语与主句的主语或宾语相同时,可把从句替换为“疑问词 + to d o”①.I haven’t decided where I will go =I haven’t decided where to go②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy.2、状语从句★时间状语从句1由 when,as soon as ,before 等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时间;2带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词;如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词;例如:The young man read till the light went out.We won’t start until Bob comes.★条件状语从句1条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,一般现在时表示将来时间;2“祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句;Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.★结果状语从句结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that此知识点牵扯到重点词汇中的 so +adj.+a/an+单数名词such+a/an+adj.+单数名词such +adj.+复数名词、不可数名词,当adj.是many/much/few/little时用so3、to do 和doing做宾语常考的动词后加-ing.1. Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. Like doing sth 喜欢做某事3. Have fun doing sth 玩得开心4. Practice doing sth 练习做某事5. Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事主语是人6. Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事7. How about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议8. What about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议9. Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难10. Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心11. Feel like doing sth 想要做某事12. Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事13. start doing sth 开始做某事14. go on doing sth 继续做某事15. mind doing sth 介意做某事16. finish doing sth 完成做某事17. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事18. see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事19. remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事20. forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事21. try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果22. mean doing sth 意味着做某事23. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事24. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事初三上册考试重点知识一、语法知识1、时态被动语态的特殊用法:1、不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.The new students are looked after in the school.The things are take good care of .2、当动词带有符合宾语时,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”,一感,二听,三让,四看They make us do all the work. We are made to do all the work.We often hear her sing English songs. She is often heard to sing English songs.I see him walk to school. He is seen to walk to school.3、当动词带双宾语时,将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动; 如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则指人的宾语前应加上 to、for如:I am given some nice presents.They give me some presentsSome nice presents are given to me.The children are often told some stories byhimHe often tells the children some stories.Some stories are often told to the children by him.动词后加to:give,show,send,bring,lend,promise等;动词后加for: pay,buy,sing,make,get等3、定语从句修饰人只用who的情况:a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时;b. there be句型中修饰名词时;c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语;1Anyone who hasn’t handed in his home- work should stay after school.2There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate.3Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt 修饰人或物只用that的情况:1 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时; All that he said is true.2 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时;He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.3 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词;例如:He was the second person that told me the secret.4 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词;This is the best book that I have read this year.5 先行词既包括人又包括物时;例如:修饰物只用which的情况:a. 先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时b. 先行词为that时1This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 这就是鲁迅以前住过的房子;2What’s that which you are holding in your arms 你抱着的那个是什么定语从句可简化为短语1.定语从句为被动语态时可简化为过去分词短语;定语从句为现在进行时可简化为现在分词短语;2.定语从句的谓语be后是介词短语,可简化为介词短语作定语;3.定语从句的谓语动词含情态动词,可简化为不定式;eg.1I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun.= I bought a book written by Lu Xun.2Tell the children who are playing there not to do that.= Tell the children playing there not to do that.3The book that is on the table is mine.= The book on the table is mine.4 We have nothing that we should fear.= We have nothing to fear.4、冠词和数词1、a/an用在序数词之前表示“再一次,又一次’2、the用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”;例如:the Browns, the Whites等;3.表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数;例如:There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:He is in his early thirties.He died still in his forties.This took place in 1930s.5、主谓一致1. 语法一致的原则2并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数;例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.3由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式;例如: In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receiveeducation.4主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as等短语,谓语动词仍用单数;例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.5 一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数;The police are looking for lost boy.7有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;例如:Where are my shoes I can’t find them.Your trousers are dirty. You’d b etter change them.如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式;例如: My new pair of socks is on the bed.2. 意义一致的原则1表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;例如:Twenty years is not a long time.Ten dollars is too dear.2有些集合名词,如family, team等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员,则用复数;例如:My family is big one.My family are watching TV.5“分数或百分数/the rest+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定;名词是复数,谓语动词用复数:名词是单数,谓语动词用单数;例如:It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.8凡是以“定冠词+形容词或分词”作主语,往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式;如果这种主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;例如:The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.The dead is a famous person.3. 邻近一致的原则1由连词or, either……or,neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致;例如:Either you or I am right.Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.2在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致;There are two apples and one egg in it.4以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致;Here is a letter and some books for you.词汇1、do some reviews about表示“对......做评论”;do an interview with表示“采访......”.2、too……to 太……而不能He is too young to go to schoolso…that 如此…以至于,…enough to…,注意同义句转换3、as far as 就…而言,据…as long as 只要:I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain.as soon as一…就…I'll write you as soon as I get there.as well as和…一样He grows flowers as well as vegetables.4、please两个意思,一个是请,一个是取悦,Mark treid to please Jen.pleased,感到愉悦的,高兴的pleasure,名词,相当于fun,can you open the door for me My pleasure.pleasant,是形容词,舒服的,宜人的such a pleasant day5、allow/encourage/advise sb to dosb be allowed/encouraged/advised6、prefer to do…rather than do…prefer doing A to doing Bwould rather do …than do…would rather do…than do….do A instead of doing B7、above all,after all,first of all,in allabove all,尤其是,最重要的是,强调内容的重要性after all 毕竟,终究first of all 首先,表示顺序上的首先in all 总共8、instead of /insteadinstead of 是介词短语,常位于句中,而instead是副词,可置于句中,常用逗号与句子主干分开,也可直接置于句末,通常用于上文已经说明的被代替的对象;He is too busy, let me go instead.9、in order to、to+动词原形、so as to,so…that.so that,in order thatin order to、to+动词原形、so as to引导目的状语从句,有时为了表示强调,也可把in order to,to do放在句首,否定形式是in order not to,so as not to10、some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候sometimes 有时候some times 几次11、be used to do 被用来做某事be used to dong 习惯于used to do 曾经12、no one 和none13、so +adj.+a/an+单数名词such+a/an+adj.+单数名词such +adj.+复数名词、不可数名词,当adj.是many/much/few/little时用so14、be supposed to do被期望或要求; 应该suppose that假定15、progress,不可数名词make progress16、倒装句So + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人或某物也一样”I will go there tomorrow. So will she.So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词“的确如此”"It was very cold yesterday.""昨天很冷;""So it was.""的确如此;"对于上述两种情况,当前一句是否定句时, so须改用neither或nor;初三下册知识重点一、词汇1、debate v.&n.辩论1debate about sth.争论某事2debate with sb.与某人争论2、neither 和none1neither“两者都不”,是both的反义词,neither,neither of作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,Neither of the two boys is right.N either…nor…既不…也不…,主谓一致遵循就近原则2none 三者或三者以上都不,none和none of做主语时,谓语动词单复数皆可;3、prevent防止,预防主要考点:prevent ;;;from sth/doing sth 阻止…做…=keep /stop …..from…..4、absent缺席的,不在场的反义词:present短语:be absent from缺席5、supposebe supposed to do被期望或要求; 应该suppose that假定6、lead a…life过着…的生活7、关于off的词组Set off 出发put off 推迟give off发出〔光、热、气味等〕Get off 下车turn off 关闭hurry off匆忙离开... Fall off 跌落go off 爆炸8、fit 合适,合身9、success 名词,成功 The meeting is a great success.successful 形容词,成功的 The meeting is successful.succeed 动词,成功 He succeeded in teaching.10、suggestion 可数名词 some suggestionsadvice 不可数名词 some advice 、 a piece of advicesuggest sb do sth advise sb to do sth11、do damage to 对…造成损害do harm/good to 对…有害no good doing做某事没好处no good to sb 对某人无益12、make effort to do sth努力去做某事13、miss1想念 I will miss you.2错过 He missed the train.3不见了 Who is missing14、a large amount of 大量的,修饰可数名词复数形式;只修饰名词复数:many / several/ a few / few/ alarge number of 只修饰不可数名词:much/ a little/ a great deal of即可修饰不可数名词又可修饰名词复数的:a lot of/plenty of15、have effect on对;;;造成影响make differences to 对…造成影响16、give in 屈服give up 放弃17、in other words换句话说in a word 总而言之have words with sb 和某人吵架18、help oneself to 慢慢享用19、not…any more不再数量上不再=no more 但是在句子中的位置不同not …any longer时间上不再= no longer20、be named after;;;以;;;命名21、above all,after all,first of all,in allabove all,尤其是,最重要的是,强调内容的重要性after all 毕竟,终究 at fist 开始,起先,带有转折之意first of all 首先,表示顺序上的首先 in all 总共22、achieve完成,达到,收获achieve a high levelachieve great progress23、no matter…无论… 引导让步状语从句之后加疑问词24、in place of代替与instead ofinstead of代替……,而不是……用在名词,代词或介词短语前We will go by bus instead of on foot.我们坐车去,而不是步行;in place of与instead of意思相同;书面语,代替某人可说in sb's placeWe use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭Our monitor is away. I am action in place of him.我们班长不在,我代替他的职务.take the place of 取代,代替做谓语,用在名词,代词前Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places.在许多地方拖拉机代替了马25、be essential fo r …对…极其重要26、What’s more 并且,进一步说27、from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地…28、owe to 归功于owe sth to sth 把…归功于…owe sth to sb 欠某人某物29、pay back 偿还30、apply for 申请二、语法知识感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子;句末用感叹号“”,读时用降调,感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词;1. what引导的感叹句:1what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句主语+谓语What a beautiful city it isWhat an interesting story she told2what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句主语+谓语What expensive watches they areWhat terrible weather it is2.How引导的感叹句:1How+形容词/副词+陈述句主语+谓语How cold it isHow hard he works2How+陈述句主语+谓语How he loves his sonHow I miss you3How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句主语+谓语How tall a tree it is4上述两种感叹句可以互相转换;例如:What a clever boy he is→How clever the boy isWhat a cold day it is→How cold it is。
小学英语课件二年级上册-Module 8.2 Does he play the piano_外研版(
二年级上册
Module 8
Unit 2 Does he play the piano ?
New words
piano 钢琴
drum 鼓
New words
listen 听
listen to… 听…
Phrase
弹钢琴 play the piano 敲鼓 play the drums 听音乐 listen to music 听CD listen to CDS
No,he doesn’t. 不是。
Practise
连线题 1. play the piano 2. listen to music 3. play the drums 4. listen to CDs 5. play a game
A.听音乐 B.弹钢琴 C.听CD D.敲鼓 E.玩一个游戏
Important knowledge
at the weekend play the piano
play the drums
listen to music
listen to CDs
外研版(一起)
二年级上册
Thank you !
Sentences
He plays the drums. 他打鼓。
Sentences
Does he listen to CDs ? 他听CD吗?
Yes,he does. 是的。
No,he doesn’t. 不是。
Sentno ? 他弹钢琴吗?
Yes,he does. 是的。
points
(第三人称)陈述句
主语
+
V+s
She / He / It
如:likes,reads..
外研社版初中英语教材单词表(全)
外研社版初中英语教材单词表(全)七年级,上,international adj. 国际的 some adj. 一些 Module 1 factory n. 工厂any pron. 任何(一个) meet v. 认识,遇见 hotel n. 饭店;宾馆 one n. 一个物;一个人 first adj. 第一 university n. 大学 building n. 建筑物 English n. 英语 hospital n. 医院lesson n. (一节)课 office n. 办公室 Module 4 class n. 班级 doctor n. 医生student n. 学生 many adj. 许多 worker n. 工人Miss n. 女士;小姐(对未婚people n. 人们;人 manager n. 经理女性的称呼) aunt n. 姨;伯母;婶母;舅secretary n. 秘书twelve num. 十二母;姑母 at prep. 在(工作或学习地year n. ……岁 grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父点);向,朝thirteen num. 十三 grandmother n. 祖母;外祖母 photo n. 照片too adv. 也 grandparent n. (外)祖父;family n. 家庭from prep. 从……来 (外)祖母 her pron. 她的close v. 关闭 uncle n. 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅;open v. 打开姑父;姨夫 Module 3 match v. 相称;匹配 sister n. 姐;妹write v. 写 there pron. (用于引导句子) have v. 有 practise v. 练习forty-six num. 四十六 have got 拥有 city n. 城市 dictionary n. 字典,词典 grandma n. 奶奶;姥姥 England n. 英国;英格兰 library n. 图书馆 grandpa n. 爷爷;老爷 English adj. 英国的 picture n. 图片;照片 email n. 电子邮件fourteen num. 十四 right adj. 正确的 him pron. 他(宾格) eleven num. 十一fifteen num. 十五 make v. 做,制造 blackboard n. 黑板 sixteen num. 十六twenty-nine num. 二十九 seventeen num. 十七 Module 5 fifty num. 五十eighteen num. 十八nineteen num. 十九 healthy adj. 健康的thirty num. 三十 orange n. 橘子 Module 2 sixty num. 六十 drink n. 饮料 parent n. 父;母(pl. parents seventy num. 七十 v. 喝父母) eighty num. 八十 fruit n. 水果 can v. aux. 能够 ninety num. 九十 vegetable n. 蔬菜basketball n. 篮球 dining hall 饭厅;饭堂 beef n. 牛肉 piano n. 钢琴 gym (=gymnasium) n. 体育馆 carrot n. 胡萝卜 tennis n. 网球 science n. 科学;科学课 chicken n. 鸡肉 table tennis 乒乓球 lab (=laboratory) n. 实验室juice n. 果汁 ride v. 骑;开(车) in front of 在……前面 melon n. 甜瓜horse n. 马 next to 在……旁边 milk n. 牛奶 welcome v. 欢迎 behind prep. 在……后面 onion n. 洋葱pork n. 猪肉 on adj. & adv. 进行;上演 Module 8 potato n. 土豆 ask v. 询问;问tomato n. 西红柿 different adj. 不同的 magic n. 魔术favourite adj. 最喜欢的 habit n. 习惯 show n. 表演noodle n. 面条 always adv. 总是;一直 day n. 日子;白天candy n. 糖果 card n. 卡片 place n. 地点Coke n. 可口可乐 present n. 礼物 price n. 价格hamburger n. 汉堡包 usually adv. 通常 theatre n. 剧院ice cream 冰激凌 often adv. 经常 swimming n. 游泳unhealthy adj. 不健康的 never adv. 从不 come v. 来fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱 get v. 得到 today adv. 今天send v. 发送 plan n. 计划OK int. 好的(表同意) playground n. 操场 Revision module A ticket n. 票 stay v. 停留party n. 晚会;聚会 pair n. 双;对 game n. 游戏birthday n. 生日 a pair of 一双;一对last adj. 刚刚过去的;最近的 trainer n. 软运动鞋 Module 7 table n. 桌子 jeans n. (复)牛仔裤 them pron. 他/她/它们(宾格) talk v. 谈论 T-shirt n. T恤 live v. 生活;住 about prep. 关于 concert n. 音乐会 chocolate n. 巧克力What about…? (询问其他人box n. 盒子的情况) silk n. 丝绸……怎么shirt n. 衬衫 Module 6 样, magazine n. 杂志 invitation n. 邀请 time n. 时间 novel n. 小说 cinema n. 电影院o’clock n. ……点钟 CD (=compact disk) n. 光盘 would v. aux. 愿意 half n. 一半 choose v. 选择,挑选 film n. 电影 past prep. 超过…… lot n. 大量;许多 stadium n. 体育馆art n. 美术;艺术 lots of 大量;许多 match n. 比赛 chemistry n. 化学 a lot of 大量;许多 star n. 明星 history n. 历史 clothes n. 衣服(总称) team n. 队伍 maths n. 数学 music n. 音乐 evening n. 晚上 at prep. 在(某时间或时刻) singer n. 歌手 Friday n. 周五 start v. 开始 on prep. 通过,以……方式 Monday n. 周一 get up 起床 on television 通过电视;在电视Saturday n. 周六 have v. 吃上 Sunday n. 周日 breakfast n. 早饭 its pron. 它的Thursday n. 周四 house n. 房子;住宅 think v. 想,认为 Tuesday n. 周二break n. (课间)休息 think of 想出 Wednesday n. 周三 lunch n. 午饭with prep. 和……一起 or conj. 或者 Module 9 great adj. 好极的;伟大的 go home 回家idea n. 想法;主意 dinner n. 晚饭;正餐 trip n. 旅行 let v. 让 finish v. 结束;完成 zoo n. 动物园let’s = let us 让我们…… park n. 公园 tiger n. 老虎 when adv. 什么时候,何时 housework n. 家务劳动 camel n. 骆驼invite v. 邀请 elephant n. 大象lion n. 狮子 American adj. 美洲的;美国use v. 使用 giraffe n. 长颈鹿的;美国人的 click v. 点击 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 Oceania n. 大洋洲 next adv.然后;其次 monkey n. 猴子 Oceanian adj. 大洋洲的 save v. 保存;挽救 panda n. 熊猫 desert n. 沙漠 box n. 方框 snake n. 蛇 forest n. 森林 then adv. 然后 wolf n. 狼 jungle n. 丛林 again adv. 再一次;又 polar bear 北极熊grass n. 草 online adj. & adv. 在线 guide n. 导游 grassland n. 草原travel n. 旅行 thousand num. 千 India n. 印度 download v. 下载 visit v. 参观;访问 leaf n. 叶子(pl. leaves) Internet n. 网络n. 参观;访问 world n. 世界 grandchild n. (外)孙子;(外)every adj. 每一个/只孙女 animal n. 动物 sometimes adv. 有时候;不时 Module 10 zebra n. 斑马 check v. 检查 more adj. 更多 keyboard n. 键盘 train n. 火车Australia n. 澳大利亚 monitor n. 显示器 timetable n. 时刻表 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 mouse n. 鼠标;老鼠 laptop n. 笔记本电脑 Arctic n. 北极print v. 打印 weekend n. 周末 Europe n. 欧洲 printer n. 打印机 website n. 网站 European adj. 欧洲的 connect v. 连接 London n. 伦敦 Asia n. 亚洲switch v. 用开关把……开启information n. 信息 Asian adj. 亚洲的 (或关掉) kind n. 种类 here adv. 在这里 switch on 接通;开(电灯、机bamboo n. 竹子器等) Revision module B Africa n. 非洲 finally adv. 最后African adj. 非洲的 first adv. 首先 subject n. 科目 America n. 美洲;美国 document n. 文件七年级,下,*postcard n..明信片 *restaurant n(饭馆 Module 1 the Great Wall长城opera n(歌剧 *buy v(买 *really adv( (表语气)真的吗 ballet n(芭蕾舞 call v.打电话 a good time 美好时光 sleep n&v(睡觉 drive v(开车 a lot 非常*wash v(洗;洗涤 enjoy v.享受 anyway adv( (转换话题、结束dress v(穿衣服lie v.躺下谈话时说)无论如何,反正 *start n&v(开始 *shop v(逛商店;购物car n.小汽车 midday n.正午 *take v(获得;拿;抓 put on 穿上 *hot dog 热狗take photos 拍照 *thing n.事情;东西 coffee n.咖啡 *tell v(讲;告诉 leave v. 离开 see v(探望;看见 *wait v(等 work n.,v.工作 greeting n(问候;致意*for prep(为;为了 at home在家 at the moment 现在,此时 *wait for 等待;等候 pub n(洒馆 look at 看……*soon adv(立刻;不久 *life n( 生活;生命 *week 星期*love n.&v(爱;热爱 future n( 将来;未来 round adj(圆的See you later 再见。
外研版(一起)二年级英语上册全册课件
I don’t like
football/basketball/table tennis/swimming.
Wrap up
What do you like?
What do you like?
What colour do you like?
What sports do you like?
Dialogue
What do you like?
PK
I like
s.
is my favorite animal.
What do you like?
PK
I like
.
is my favorite sport.
What do you like?
PK
I like .
is my favorite color.
I like bananas.
apple
apples
I like apples.
milkshake
I like milkshake.
Do you like…? Yes, I do.
Do you like…? No, I don’t.
No, I don't.
Do you like oranges?
Sing a song
Let’s sing!
ABCD, EFG,
HIJK, LMNOP,
QRS, TUV,
WX, Y and Z.
Homework
Homework
回家后,将自己学会的ABC歌曲唱给家长听。
谢谢
1.2
Module 1 Unit 2
I like football.
外研版初中英语初二上册Module 10 The weather知识讲解
Module 10 The weather词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. joke(1) joke可作动词,意为“开玩笑;说笑话”。
例如:Don’t get mad. I was only joking. 别生气,我只是在开玩笑。
You don’t joke with him. 你不要和他开玩笑。
(2) joke还可作名词,意为“笑话;玩笑”。
例如:She told us some very funny jokes. 她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。
【拓展】(1) Are you joking? / You’re joking!是常用口语,常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相信。
例如:—Are you getting a new car this year? 你今年要买辆新车吗?—You’re joking! I can’t afford to buy a car at all. 你在开玩笑吧!我根本买不起车。
(2) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人make a joke讲笑话2. snowysnowy是形容词,意为“多雪的;下雪的”。
它的名词形式是snow,意为“雪”;动词形式是snow,意为“下雪”。
形容词用来作表语或定语,名词用来作主语或宾语,动词用来作谓语。
例如:If it’s snowy, you should stay indoors. 如果下雪,你应该待在室内。
We have a very snowy winter this year. 今年我们拥有一个多雪的冬天。
【拓展】在名词词尾加-y构成形容词,类似的词还有:rain—rainy 雨—下雨的sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的wind—windy 风—刮风的snow—snowy 雪—下雪的3. althoughalthough的意思相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。
外研版初二英语上册M5Unit1课件(精)
Language notes:
1. Give us a break! 别再烦我们了 (让我们清静一会儿吧)!
这里Give us a break! 语义上相当于 Stop annoying us! 告诉对方不要再烦 人了。 再如:
Give us a break! I’m tired of your endless talk. 别再烦我了!我已经听够了你那 没完没了的话了。
2. What on earth is that? 那究竟是什么音乐? on earth常放在疑问词的后面,用 以加强语气,表示“究竟,到底”。 例如:
Who on earth told you the news? 究竟是谁告诉你这个消息的?
3. Who’s it by? 这是谁创作的? 这里的by是介词,意思是“由…… 创作(编著、导演、作曲等)”。 如: I know it’s a play by Shakespeare. 我知道这是莎士比亚写的一部戏剧。
isn’t it
Practice 2
1. It’s going to rain, i_sn_’_t _it_____? 2. They can understand English, _c_a_n_’t_t_h_e_y? 3. She got up very early,___d_id_n_’t_s_h_e_____? 4. You will go hiking, __w_o_n_’t__yo_u_________? 5. Your mother likes seafood, _d_o_e_s_n’_t_s_h_e? 6. Tim isn’t from Australia, __i_s_h_e______? 7. He has been to Foshan, _h_a_s_n_’t_h_e_____? 8. You finished your homework, _di_d_n_’t_y_o_u_?
外研社初中二年级英语上册
外研社初中二年级英语上册Module 3 Journey to space王江泾镇中学李斌一.教材内容分析本模块以太空旅行为话题,把焦点放在对太空的介绍上,话题对学生极具诱惑力,学生对神秘的太空也比较感兴趣,可以引发他们的求知欲。
通过探讨人类探索太空的进展情况,开展丰富多彩的活动。
教学中应结合学生实际情况,灵活调整教学内容(或增加,或删除,或前后调整),合理设置课时。
适当进行拓展,以丰富学生知识,拓展学生视野,进行理想、人生规划,世界观的教育。
二.学情分析通过前面第二模块的学习,学生基本掌握了现在完成时句型。
本单元则是在前一个模块的基础上引入到太空旅行这个话题上,进一步学习现在完成时。
这是对学生很神秘,也是他们较感兴趣的话题。
在教师预设的任务中,引导学生在交际中动态生成,学生有话可说,乐于合作分享。
这样就有利于他们更好的运用课本知识,达到提高综合运用语言能力的目的。
三.教学目标4.文化意识目标:在中外对比中,了解最新人类探索太空的情况。
5.情感态度目标培养学生勇于探索大自然奥秘的精神,积极参加英语活动,要象人类探索太空那样去克服困难,在新环境中进一步树立正确的语言学习观。
四.重点难点1. 教学重点[1]重点句型:现在完成时句型与already,just,yet等连用;have/has gone to与have/has been to的区别。
[2] 重点话题:谈论人类探索太空的情况。
2. 教学难点[1] 掌握现在完成时句型。
[2] 能用恰当地道的英语介绍太空。
3. 突破途径以话题为核心,通过个人思考、小组及班级活动等不同途径,在听、说、读、写中使单词及句型以不同的形式反复出现,在足够的输入中,达成有效的语言输出。
五、教材处理1、任务核心任务:能够运用所学句型结构向不同的朋友介绍人类探索太空的情况。
三个环节如下:pre-task:学生联系生活实际,激活背景知识。
Task-cycle:通过整个模块的听说读写的训练,强化“介绍人类探索太空”的表达能力,为完成核心任务做好铺垫。
英语外研版二年级上册知识点(最新最全)
英语外研版二年级上册知识点Module1知识点一、本课涉及的单词有:song歌曲 team球队,运动队二、本课涉及的短语有:come on 加油;快点 ride my bike骑我的自行车 fly my kite放我的风筝三、本课涉及的重点句子有:1.I like the ABC song.我喜欢ABC歌曲。
2.It’s my favourite song.它是我最喜欢的歌曲。
3. What do you like? 你喜欢什么?(回答时一定要答喜欢的东西)I like…例如:---What do you like? ---I like football.4.I like football.我喜欢足球。
当你想表达我也喜欢足球时,要用too. 如I like football, too.Module2知识点本课涉及的单词有:nice好的 onion洋葱不可数名词有:meat肉 rice 米饭 ginger姜复数名词有:noodles(常复)面条 sweets(常复)糖果 children (child的复数)孩子们二、本课涉及的短语有:ice cream冰淇淋三、本课涉及的重点句子有:1.I like meat, too.我也喜欢肉。
2.Noodles for you Tom.给你面条,汤姆。
回答一般是Thank you!谢谢!An ice cream for you! 给你一支冰淇淋。
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
3. I don’t like noodles.我不喜欢面条。
don’t=do not意为“不…”表示否定含义Module3知识点本课涉及的单词有:banana香蕉 apple苹果 milk牛奶 orange柑橘,橙 fruit水果milkshake奶昔 tomato番茄,西红柿 everything 每件事,所有事really 很,非常 their 他/她/它们的 favourite最喜欢的事物二、本课涉及的短语有:fruit milkshake水果奶昔三、本课涉及的重点句子有:1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?(回答是一定要有Yes或者No,用do提问用do回答)Yes, I do./No, I don’t .2. Do they like apples? 他们喜欢苹果吗?Yes, they do./No, they don’t .3. What’s that? 那是什么?that意为那个,那,表示远处的。
(完整版)外研版一年级起点二年级上册英语教案全册
会说唱课文儿歌。
读
会认读对话中What do you like? I like jigsaws/pandas…等询问及表述喜好的句子。
写
学习策略
在调查活动及创编儿歌中,增强运用、实践英语的自信心。
文化意识
了解中西方孩子喜闻乐见的玩具。
情感态度
在创编活动中敢于发表自己的见解,乐于合作,勇于创新。
任务
1.What’s missing:可选用实物或卡片,复习、巩固有关toy的词汇;
读
能够看图跟录音正确朗读单词:jigsaw, bike
写
语言
技能
目标
听
能够听懂Panpan与Baby panda间关于自己最喜爱玩具的谈论。如:Do you like dolls? No, I don’t. What do you like? I like jigsaws.等。
说
在图片或实物的帮助下,会用What do you like? I like…的句型询问和表述喜好;
教学目标
语言
知识
目标
功能
谈论个人的喜好。
语法(结构、句子)
Do you like dolls/…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
What do you like? I like jigsaws/…
词汇
听
能够在听对话录音的过程中辨别出单词:jigsaw, toy, bike
说
能够看图说出单词:jigsaw, toy, bike
读
能够认读课文中运用likes表达他人喜好的句子:Sam likes T-shirts. Amy likes dresses.
外研版初中英语二年级上册
外研版初中英语二年级上册Module 5 Western musicUnit 2 Vienna is the capital of European classical music.一、教学内容:外研版初中二年级上册Module 5 Western musicUnit 2 Vienna is the capital of European classical music二、教学设计思路:本模块以Western music 为话题,主旨让学生了解西方音乐的有关知识。
Unit 2 是学习关于著名音乐家约翰·施特劳斯和莫扎特的文章,并要学会从文章中找出细节信息,从而进一步学会利用所给的信息写音乐家的小传。
因此,在教学过程中,我充分利用计算机辅助课堂教学,创设教学情境,营造一个音乐的世界,集声音、图片于一体,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生会学、愿学和乐学;而且还充分发挥教师的主导作用,激发学生主动参与的欲望,教学中巧妙运用教学艺术,适当安排小组讨论、游戏等活动,使学生在轻松愉快的环境中实现更多的信息交流,提高课堂教学效率。
三、教学目标:1.知识目标:掌握本单元出现的生词和短语:drum guitar violin waltzin addition to not only…but also hundreds of2.能力目标:(1)能够读懂有关音乐以及人物介绍的文章,掌握其细节内容。
(2)能够掌握人物介绍的基本方法,写完整的语篇。
(3)结合音乐、图片、影视材料介绍音乐和剧中人物。
3.情感目标:通过对中国音乐家冼星海的介绍,培养学生的民族意识。
四、教学重点和难点:1、学生对一些外国地名和人名的读音和理解。
2、掌握和正确使用有关音乐以及描述人物的一系列单词和句型。
3、通过分析有关莫扎特的介绍,掌握人物介绍的基本方法,写完整的语篇。
五、教学准备:录音机、磁带、课件六、教学过程:Warming up (热身)1.Greetings.2.Revision ( revise tag question )T : We have learned something about music. Let’s say something about your favourite music, using tag question .(课件出示一些反意疑问句,帮助学生通过对话来复习反意疑问句)设计思路:用学生感兴趣的话题导入,引起学生的共鸣,吸引学生主动参与,还可以达到温故知新的目的。
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外研版初中英语二年级上册Module 5 Western musicUnit 2 Vienna is the capital of European classical music.一、教学内容:外研版初中二年级上册Module 5 Western musicUnit 2 Vienna is the capital of European classical music二、教学设计思路:本模块以Western music 为话题,主旨让学生了解西方音乐的有关知识。
Unit 2 是学习关于著名音乐家约翰·施特劳斯和莫扎特的文章,并要学会从文章中找出细节信息,从而进一步学会利用所给的信息写音乐家的小传。
因此,在教学过程中,我充分利用计算机辅助课堂教学,创设教学情境,营造一个音乐的世界,集声音、图片于一体,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生会学、愿学和乐学;而且还充分发挥教师的主导作用,激发学生主动参与的欲望,教学中巧妙运用教学艺术,适当安排小组讨论、游戏等活动,使学生在轻松愉快的环境中实现更多的信息交流,提高课堂教学效率。
三、教学目标:1.知识目标:掌握本单元出现的生词和短语:drum guitar violin waltzin addition to not only…but also hundreds of2.能力目标:(1)能够读懂有关音乐以及人物介绍的文章,掌握其细节内容。
(2)能够掌握人物介绍的基本方法,写完整的语篇。
(3)结合音乐、图片、影视材料介绍音乐和剧中人物。
3.情感目标:通过对中国音乐家冼星海的介绍,培养学生的民族意识。
四、教学重点和难点:1、学生对一些外国地名和人名的读音和理解。
2、掌握和正确使用有关音乐以及描述人物的一系列单词和句型。
3、通过分析有关莫扎特的介绍,掌握人物介绍的基本方法,写完整的语篇。
五、教学准备:录音机、磁带、课件六、教学过程:Warming up (热身)1.Greetings.2.Revision ( revise tag question )T : We have learned something about music. Let’s say something about your favourite music, using tag question .(课件出示一些反意疑问句,帮助学生通过对话来复习反意疑问句)设计思路:用学生感兴趣的话题导入,引起学生的共鸣,吸引学生主动参与,还可以达到温故知新的目的。
新课呈现及练习Step 1 VacabularyT: There are many different types of music.How do people play them ?What instrument do you know ?S: Drum, guitar , violin ,pi ano …(课件展示本单元各种乐器的图片进行单词教学)设计思路:生词用多媒体课件展示在大屏幕上,生动的画面既给学生带来视觉上的享受,又使学生更容易地掌握单词.Step 2 Let’s listen and guess.1.Let the students listen to some pieces of music,and guess which instrument it is played by ?2. Look at the pictures on Page 36.Activity 1 and match the pictures with the words.(Work in pairs.)设计思路:通过放几段由不同乐器演奏的音乐,让学生更深入了解西方乐器,而且营造了音乐氛围,喧染课了堂气氛,让学生很快进入角色,唤起学生的有意注意和无意注意.Step 3 Listening and Reading.出示维也纳的课件图片,让学生更加了解音乐之都.T: We have known some types of music and instruments. There were also two great musicians in Vienna. Do you know who they were?(学生小组讨论)T: Now let’s listen to two pieces of music and guess the names of the music and the musicians. (出示施特劳斯.莫扎特的课件图片,帮助学生认识他们,让学生大致了解本单元将要阅读的短文内容,)3. Listen to the Activity 2T: Today , let’s come to know the two great musicians. First please listen to the tape with your books closed. After listening, check the true sentences.(课件出示Activity 2 后的问题,学生自主完成,再全班核对答案.)4.Read the passage following the tape.5. Ask the students to read it by themselves again ( read slowly and carefully ) and find information in the passage .Then answer the questions in Activity 3 in groups.(课件出示Activity 3的问题)6. Ask students to work in pairs ,ask and answer the questions.( 出示课件Language Points)设计思路:让学生用课前准备的材料进行讨论,培养他们的自主学习能力和搜集信息,处理信息的能力.通过放施特劳斯的《蓝色多瑙河》和莫扎特的《土耳其进行曲》,加深学生对他们的认识,并且通过音乐缓解紧张的气氛。
通过听力练习促使学生获取处理和使用信息的能力.跟录音读以训练学生的语音语调,增强语感,并加深对文章的理解.通过细读,加深细节理解,训练学生的思维敏捷性,并复习一般过去时,提高学生的阅读能力.Step 4 DrillingLet the students read the passage freely ,and find out the way to describe Mozart in groups.( 帮助学生学会分析课文中有关莫扎特的介绍,从而掌握介绍人物的写作方法. )设计思路:通过思考、讨论,归纳出对莫扎特的介绍方法,在合作中训练了学生的分析、概括及推理能力。
Step5 Listening1.Listen to a piece of music The Yellow River ,get the students to guess the name of the musician. ( 出示冼星海的图片)2.Ask some students to say something about him.( 让学生用课前准备的资料进行介绍,再给予必要的补充)Step6 WritingUse the notes to write a passage about the composer Xian Xinghai( 出示课件Activity 4)Xian XinghaiFamous for the song The Yellow RiverWrote it in 1993 in only six daysMusic describe China to the rest of the worldUsed traditional Chinese musicStudied in ParisOne of the great composers of classical and traditional musicBrought western and Chinese music togetherBorn in Macao ,China, 1905His songs h ave been popular for more than 60 years Called the People’s MusicianDied in ,1945Xian Xinghai is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He was born in…(1)学生独立写作,小组和同伴校对.(2)教师讲解.设计思路:让学生通过对冼星海的了解增强民族意识,并且掌握人物介绍的写作方法。
让学生在合作中完成任务,在互动中相互学习、取长补短、共同提高巩固与拓展Homework:Write a short passage about Jay Chou.(课件出示有关周杰伦的资料)设计思路:介绍当今很多中学生的偶像周杰伦,学生的兴趣高,而且把课堂与生活紧密联系起来,让学生学以致用。
教学反思:本课时的主要任务是阅读、听力和写作,通过学习维也纳的两个音乐家来展开的。
通过话题和生动的画面引起学生的共鸣,使学生更好的掌握单词。
通过细读、听力练习、详细讲解,加深对细节的理解,训练学生的思维敏捷性,掌握介绍人物的方法。
让学生在互助合作中练习写作,取长补短,提高写作的技能。
另外,建议教师在教学中,有效的结合音乐加深学生对音乐的理解和感悟,比如:可播放施特劳斯的《蓝色多瑙河》等,以及现代音乐,如周杰伦的歌曲等,让学生从多方面展开学习,牢固知识。