2014年补全短文(B理工)
2014职称英语理工B模拟题(二)答案及解析
2014职称英语理工B模拟题（二）答案及解析第一部分：词汇选项CACCD ABDAC DAADB第二部分：阅读判断16 B第一段第一句Tornadoes （龙卷风）and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.由此可见不是一个好天气。
17 A第二段第一句George Snyder开着救火车经过，由此可见他是一个消防员。
18 B 第四段最后一句她叫大家躲到地下室去，而不是一开始在地下室举办聚会。
19 B 第五段最后一句说到大雨使得很多家庭Power system遭到了破坏。
20 C 文中并未提到。
21 A 第六段说到水淹没了道路，使得很多公路不得不封了。
22 C 文中并没有说到有人失踪。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C第二段说戴领带不会裹住你身上的任何一个部位来保暖，还会在吃饭的时候把饭溅到领带上，说明了领带没有用。
所以Uselessness of the tie概括了本段的内容。
24 A 第三段的第一句提到领带有一个奇怪的历史。
接下来叙述了领带的由来。
所以Origin of the tie概括了本段的内容。
25 E 第四段说领带是身份的象征，不同的团体组织会戴不同的领带。
所以Role of the tie 概括了本段的内容。
26 F 第六段说：The signs are not promising.接下来举例说许多政治领导人包括英国首相布莱尔外出都不戴领带，说明戴领带越来越不被看好。
所以Signs of a tieless era概括了本段的内容。
27 C 文章第一段开头It's useless. It's dirty. It spreads disease. 指出：戴领带没有用，它很脏，而且会传播疾病，所以The British Medical Association建议停止戴领带。
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题10
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题（10）Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain. At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects.(1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4) However, some researchers still doubt the study. (5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is moreefficient.答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F。
2014年职称英语理工类B级完形填空翻译
远程制止偷车贼超速驾驶在偷来的汽车里，偷车贼以为自己大获全胜。
但是他马上就会又惊又恼。
车上已经被装了远程制动装置，一个几英里以外的控制中心发来的无线信号将确保盗贼一旦启动引擎，他就不能再次发动汽车了。
目前，这种装置只用于卡车队或者用于建筑工地的特殊车辆上。
但是远程制动技术很快就会逐步应用到普通汽车上。
并且应该在两个月之内用在英国的普通汽车上。
计划是这样的。
把一个集合有微型无绳电话，微量处理器，存储器以及全球定位系统的卫星接收器的控制合子安装在汽车上。
如果汽车被盗，一个被编码的无绳电话信号就会告诉这个装置停止车辆引擎控制系统来阻止引擎再次被启动。
甚至还有一些人主张计划将制动装置装在运行着的车辆上，可是这一来人们就会担心这个系统的安全性。
在英国，一系列的技术装置已经让盗车贼步履维艰了。
玛丁兰多来自位于贝克郡的一个由汽车保险工业投资成立的名为撒策姆的安全研究机构。
他说：“车辆盗窃的手法已经有所改变。
”他还声称只要是10年以上的汽车，他就能用几样的简单的工具有几分钟之内教会一个新手怎样的偷车。
现代车却远没有这么简单，因为它们的引擎管理计算机装置只有接收到一个独一无二的由点火钥匙发送过来的身份密份才可以启动汽车。
自1997年以来，在英国，技术人员已经利用此项技术帮助减少了31%的涉及车辆犯罪案。
但是不死心的盗贼们却还在一直想方设法偷车。
例如很多时候，他们在夜里盗走主人的汽车钥匙进而偷车。
在2000年，英国21%的车辆被盗案是由于主人的钥匙被盗，这个数字比前一年增长了1倍。
远程控制的制动系统给盗贼设置了一个全新的障碍。
包括撒策姆，公安部门，保险公司以及安全技术公司的这样一个群体已经为体系开发出了一个标准，将比顾客所预期的更早地被很快推广到市场上。
智能汽车开车需要目光锐利，耳朵灵敏，反应敏捷和手脑间的协作。
许多人类司机这些条件都具备，并可控制一辆急速行驶的汽车。
但一辆智能车如何进行自控?智能车中有一位虚拟驾驶员。
2014职称英语-综合B级新增及补全文章(含译文)
阅读判断What Is a Dream？1.Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful. A2.According to Freud，people dream about things that they cannot talk about. A3.Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.B4.In the past，people believed that dreams involved emotions. C5.According to Domhoff，babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A6.Men and women dream about different things.A7.Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.B什么是梦？许多世纪以来，人们都对他们梦到的奇异事情感到疑惑。
一些心理学家认为，这种大脑的夜间活动并没有特殊含义。
另一些人则认为，梦是生命中重要的一部分。
实际上，许多专家认为，梦能揭示人的心理和情感活动。
近代以前，很多人认为梦传递的是上帝的信息。
直到20世纪，人们才开始从科学的角度研究梦。
奥地利心理学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德或许是第一个用科学的方法研究梦的人。
在他的著作《梦的解析》(1900)中，弗洛伊德写道，梦是一个人愿望的表达。
他认为梦打开了一扇窗，让人们得以表达在生活中不敢表达的情感、思想和恐惧。
瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格曾是弗洛伊德的学生，但他对梦的看法与弗洛伊德不同。
他认为，做梦的目的是要给做梦的人传递一种信息。
而人们想想自已做的梦，便能对自己有一个更深刻的了解。
比如，如果梦到从高处坠落，那么他应该反思自己是不是白视过高。
2014年职称英语 补全短文(2) The World’s Longest Bridge
第二篇 The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that 1a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic — and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.2 They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspensionbridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these cables up will be something 2. It’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers— but their weight. 4After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from th e main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5词汇： legendary /5ledVEndEri/ adj.传说中的 gorge /^C:dV/ n.峡谷 monster /5mCnstE/ n.怪物，妖怪 mammoth /5mAmEW/ adj.巨大的 lurk /lE:k/ v.潜伏 hefty /5hefti/ adj.高强度的 Sicily 西西里岛(意大南部) sling /sliN/ v.用悬带吊挂（ slung ，slung) Tyrrhenian Sea 第勒尼安海 beefy /5bi:fI/ adj.结实的 Messina Strait 墨西拿海峡 yank /jANk/ v.拽注释：1. Rumor has it that ：传说小说…… Rumor has it that 这是一种固定结构。
2014年职称英语理工 B级 所有阅读理解及完形填空译文
第四部分阅读理解第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽年的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。
通用汽车公司和日本本田汽车公司早于1999年就停止了电池动力汽车的生产，转而开发燃料电池和电池内燃混合机，这对消费者更有吸引力。
福特宣布它现在也要做同样的尝试。
3年前，福特推出名为Think City的双排座汽车和Think或Think Neighbor系列高尔夫车，希望能销售5000辆汽车、10000高尔夫车。
但由于需求不足，截至2002年仅生产了大约1000辆汽车，售出的高尔夫车还不足1700辆。
“关键是我们认为电动车不能代表大众市场环保交通的未来”，福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes于周五说，“我们感觉自己对电力车已做了昀好的尝试。
”Think City系列的运行里程仅53英里，电池充电需6小时。
通用公司的EVI电力车也仅能运行100英里。
昂贵的电池也意味着电动汽车的造价比汽油动力车高出许多。
日本丰田产的RAV4EV系列电动车在美国的售价达42000美元，而同系列的汽油动力车仅售17000美元。
丰田和日产汽车公司是现在仅存的两大电动车制造商。
“应该说电池动力车已经获得了充分的机会。
福特现已转向电池内燃混合机开发项目，我们应据此评价他们的发展。
”Roger Higman，英国Friends of the Earth组织的一位高级交通运动代表这样对《环保新闻》评论说。
日本本田和丰田公司推出的混合机汽车在过去几年取得了良好的销售业绩。
混合动力车比汽油机车运行里程更长，电池又可自行充电。
福特表示，他们认为这样的机车有助于达到美国新制订的车辆排放规定。
不过，这些规定究竟允许怎样的排放物现在还不十分清楚。
六月份通用和戴姆勒克莱斯勒公司赢得一项法庭裁决，可推迟两年执行一项加州法令，该法令要求汽车生产商在2003年前向该州提供10万辆零排放和其他低排放汽车。
制造商希望修改此法令，允许他们生产更多低排放而不是零排放的汽车。
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题4
中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[1] 2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题（4）Caribbean IslandsWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. (1) Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.______(2) The explorerChristopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea. ________(3) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. ______(4) You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. (5) Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.C They're like a long necklace that stretches between North and South AmericaD They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.E This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.F Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral.答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. E。
2014职称英语理工B类阅读理解课后题翻译及答案
2014年职称英语理工类B级阅读理解答案及翻译十七、A Sunshade for the Planet（地球防晒霜）1. According to the first two paragraphs，the author thinks that （根据头两段，作者认为）C despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.（尽管困难，科学家还是有方法阻止地球变暖的）2. Scientists resist talking about their options because they don’t want people to（科学家不愿意谈论他们的方法是因为，不想人们）C think the problem has been solved.（认为难题已经解决）3. What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?（Stephen Schneider谈论瘾君子和美沙酮什么）A Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.（美沙酮是治疗毒瘾的好方法）4. What is Stephen Schneider’s idea of preventing global warming?（Stephen Schneider解决地球变暖的方法是. C To apply sunscreen to the Earth.（给地球涂一层防晒霜）5. What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen”, according to the last paragraph?（根据最后一段，地球防晒霜的效用不正确的是）D It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.（它能减少大气中得温室效应气体）十八、Thirst for Oil（石油匮乏）1. “… we will need to cure our addiction to oil.”Why does the author say so?（作者为什么说，“我必须治疗我们的石油瘾）C Demand for oil is increasing all the time. （我们对石油供给的要求在不断增长）2. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author, according to the second paragraph? （在第二段，以下句子作者没提到的是）C Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil.（煤对环境的污染是和石油接近）3. Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum? （那个是汽油的最大消耗国）A The United States. （美国）4. What do experts say about the earth’s fuel reserves? （专家关于地球燃料的贮藏说了什么B There will soon be an energy crisis. （很快就会出现能量危机）5. What is NOT the result of consuming fossil fuels according to the last paragraph? （根据最后一段，我们消耗矿物燃料不会引起）D The sea level will go up.（海平面上升）第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience（音乐机器伴侣能加强听音乐人的感受）1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs?（根据前三段，下面那个是不对的）B Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.（Shimi 是音乐伴侣的发明人）2.What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat?（当使用者打拍子的时候，Shimi 会做什么）D It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with that beat.（它会选择一个和使用者搭配的歌曲并且同时表演）3. Which of the following about Shimi is true?（下面关于Shimi的哪个是真的）D Shimi can be creative and interactive.（Shimi具有创造力和交互能力）4. What does the author want to tell us?（作者要告诉我们什么）A The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.（研究中心正在发明一种更强更多功能的Shimi.）5. Which of the following is Weinberg’s assertion?（下面哪一个是Weinberg的断言）B human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.（Shimi如果走进家庭会给人们带来很多乐趣）二十、Explorer of the Extreme Deep（深海探究）1．What is Alvin? （Alvin是什么）C、A submersible．（一种潜水器）2．Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin?（下面那个不是关于Alvin的事实）A it can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters．（他能潜水深度为6500米）3．“．．．a world that is still full of mysteries” refers to（“对这个世界充满好奇”，指什么）C the ocean．（海洋）4．In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin similar?（Alvin和新的HOV在那些方面是相似的）D Shape．（形状）5．In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin different?( Alvin和新的HOV在那些方面是不同的)D Both A and B．（速度和视野）二十一、Plant Gas （植物沼气）（12年真题）1what was scientists' understanding of methane?(科学家怎么理解甲烷)C）It was produced in oxygen-free environments.（它是在无氧的环境下产生）2 To test whether plants are a source of methane, the scientists created（为了测试植物是否是甲烷生产的资源，科学家创造了）B）an environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.(和地球上氧气浓度相同的环境)3 which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment?(在下面句子中，关于在实验中植物的甲烷释放哪个是正确的)D）The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.（温度越高，甲烷的释放量越大）4 What of the following about methane is Not mentioned in the passage ?（关于甲烷下面哪个在短文中没有提及）D）Microbes in plants produce methane.（植物中的微生物能生产甲烷）5 What is the beneficial point of some microbes consuming plant-produced methane?（一些微生物可以消耗植物产生的甲烷有什么益处）C）Less methane reaches the atmosphere.（可以减少排放到空气中的甲烷量）二十二、Snowflakes（雪花）1.What does Professor Libbrecht believe to be true?（专家Libbrecht认为什么是真的）A. No two snowflakes are exactly the same in shape.（没有两片雪花在形状是完全一样2.What do the simplest snow crystals look like?（最简单的雪花晶体像什么）D. They are six-sided.（六边的）3.What are the factors that affect the shape and growth rate of a snow crystal?（影响雪花晶体形状和增长速率的是什么）A. Humidity and temperature.（湿度和温度）.4. It can be felt from the description in the 2nd paragraph that the author（从第二段的描述中可以感觉出作者）A. admires the beauty of the snowflakes.（羡慕雪花的美）5. Libbrecht is not able to （Libbrecht不能）C. create snowflakes that are exactly alike.（制造出两片一模一样的雪花）二十三、Powering a city ?It’s a Breeze（风力发电，轻而易举）1.What are the symbols of Netherlands according to the first paragraph?（根据第一段，荷兰的象征是什么）B. Wooden shoes and wooden windmills.（木鞋和木风车）2. Which statement is best describes the urban turbine mentioned in the second paragraph?（在第二段中被提及的城市风车最好的描述是哪一个句子）B. It is a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.（它是一种为城市居民生产能量的高科技产品）3. The smallest models of an urban turbine（最小型的风车）B. weighs 2,000 kilograms.（重2000KG）4. The Netherlands leads in the urban turbine technology because（荷兰是现代风车技术的领军是因为）D. Netherlands is a small country with a large population.（荷兰是有着大量人口的小国）5. According to the last paragraph, what are the advantages of wind power technology?（根据最后一段，风力发电的优点是）D Both A and B（有很多用途而且可以安装在后院）二十四、Underground Coal Fires a Looming Catastrophe1. According to the first paragraph, one of the warnings given by the scientists is that（根据第一段，科学家给了什么警告）C. poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.（地下煤着火产生的有毒元素会污染水资源）2. According to the third paragraph, what will happen when the underground heat does not disappear?（根据第三段，地下热量不消失会发生什么）A. Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns.（煤温度升高达到燃点会着火或者爆炸）3. What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology?（Stracher分析他在the International Journal of Coal Ecology中发表的文章中分析）D. Coal fires can have an impact on the environment.（煤着火会对环境产生影响）4. Which of the following statements about Paul Van Dijk is Not true?（下面关于Paul Van Dijk哪个不是真的）B. He has detected and monitored underground fires in Netherlands.（他检测和见识荷兰的地下火）5. According to the fifth paragraph, what is the suggested method to control under ground fires?（根据第五段，被建议控制地下煤着火的方法是）D. Cutting off the oxygen supply.（切断氧气）二十五、Eat to live1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（根据短文，下面哪一个是不正确的）D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.（我们不得不从孩童时代开始节食）2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?（为什么作者在第二段提到老年的老鼠）B. To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.（为了描述节食对老鼠的影响）3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?（从短文中正常进食的老鼠能推断什么）D. They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.（它们可能受到炎症的损害）3.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?（根据作者观点，哪个更能引起研究者的兴趣）B. 27 of those 46 old genes that continued to behave like young genes.（哪些上了年纪的老鼠有27/46像年轻人那样保持活性）5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that（根据最后两段，Spindler认为）C. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.（节食不是得以健康长寿的好方法）二十六、Male and Female pilots cause accidents differently26.Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently（男女飞行员引起事故的差异）1．What is the research at Johns Hopkins University about?（Johns Hopkins University进行了什么研究）B) Gender difference in relation types of aircraft crashes.（性别差异与坠机类型的关系）2．Which of the statements is NOT true according to second paragraph?（根据第二段，哪个不是正确的）D) Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash.（只研究成熟的飞行员来确定性别差异造成坠机的原因）3．How did the researchers carry out their study?(研究者如何进行研究)A) They studied the findings of several previous research projects.（它们对前几次的研究结果进行研究）4．What is the most common circumstance of crash with female pilots？（女飞行员最常见的坠机是什么原因）B) Loss of control on landing or take off and stalling.（起飞或降落时的失控和失速）5．In the comparison of female and male pilots.（对比男女飞行员）D) male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making.（男飞行员更容易做出错误的决定）二十七、Driven to Distraction（分心驾驶）1.Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?（根据头两段，哪一个是对的描述）C. Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.（Coyne不是真的在开车，所以他是不可能撞到那个女人的）2.What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?（根据三四段，研究者想发现什么）D. All of the above. （以上全对）3.What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?（第五段给出的初步结果是）C. In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.（在具有挑战性的环境下开车，司机是没有额外的精神去处理其他事情的）4. The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers.（第六段主要陈述研究者）D. want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.（想确定一个给司机导航系统的最好的方式）5. What kind of directions do men and women prefer?（男司机和女司机更倾向于哪一种导航）B. Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction.（男司机更喜欢笼统的导航，女司机更喜欢清晰路线）二十八、Sleep let brain File memories（睡觉使大脑分类记忆）1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence "To sleep. Perchance to file?"?（下面哪个的意思更接近"To sleep. Perchance to file?"的意思）A Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?（睡觉期间，对大脑按序安排记忆）2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?（at Rutgers University对大鼠和小鼠进行试验的结果是）C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.（大脑皮层和海马状突起在整理记忆中一起工作）3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? （在第四段的研究中提及的，记忆和葡萄糖允许量有什么关系）D The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.（葡萄糖允许量越小，记忆越差）4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?（记忆和海马状突起的缩小有什么关系）B The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one's memory.（海马状突起缩小越多，记忆越差）5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?（根据最后一段，去运动的最后理由是）D To control glucose levels. （控制葡萄糖的水平）二十九、I’ll Be Bach（我也能成为巴赫）1．The music composed by David cope is about ______.（David cope作的曲子是）A Classical music（经典音乐）2．By developing a computer software，David cope aimed ______.（David cope发明计算机软件的目的是，）C to write an opera（写一歌剧）3．What did cope realize about a great composer’s brain?（cope认识到伟大作曲家大脑什么）D It creates an accurate database（它创造了一个精确的数据库）4．Who is Emmy?（Emmy是谁）B a computer software （一个计算机软件）5．We can infer from the passage that ______.（从文章中，我们能推断出）D Emmy did much more work than a composer.（Emmy做的工作比作曲家多）三十、Digital Realm（数字王国，13年新增，未考）1. The techniques of voice recognition ？语音识别技术B are in its initial stage of development. （还处在雏形发展阶段）2. According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of artificial intelligence,（根据第二段，当我们达到人工智能阶段）A machines can be our agents us they understand our thoughts.（机器将通过了解我们的想法代理我们）3. What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned in the third paragraph?（在第三段提及的Gordon Moore’s law的最好描述是）A It motivates the development of the digital world.（它将推动数字世界的发展）4. What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth paragraph?（根据第四段描述，在未来世界人们能做什么）D All of the above.（以上都对）5. Which of the following statements is true of a personalized market?（关于个性化市场，下面哪个句子是对的）C In a personalized market, products are tailored to each consumer.（在个性化市场，产品按每一个消费者要求制作的）三十一、Hurricane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）1. What is the eye of a hurricane?（什么是风眼）C) A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.（一个直径12-60米的低压中心平静区域）2. Which of the following is NOT the "requirements" mentioned in the second paragraph?（下面哪个不是在第二段中提及的条件）A) The tropical waters are warm and calm.（一个温暖平静的热带水面）3. Which of the following is the best explanation of the word "drive" in the third paragraph?（哪个是第三段中"drive"词的最好解释）C) To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.（提供动力，促进形成）4. What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from thesea surface?（第四段中提到的，暖空气在海面上升形成）B) Low pressure.（低压区）5. What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?（根据最后一段，关于卡特里娜飓风，那个不是正确的）D) The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression（飓风危机像大萧条一样严重）三十二、Mind-reading1 Machine（读心机，09年真题）1. What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?（什么负责处理眼睛传来的信息）C）Neurons in the brain.（大脑神经元）2. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?（哪个句子作者未提及）D）fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.（fMRI帮助科学家发现大脑如何智能开发）3. "Highlighting the areas of the brain at work" means（标出大脑工作区域，意味着A）"marking the parts of the brain that are processing information"4. What did the researchers experiment on?（研究人员用什么做实验）B）Two volunteers.（两名志愿者）5. Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?(下面哪个是标题的最好替代)B）Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned. （你的想法可以被扫描）三十三、Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste（专家呼吁局部和区域控制发射性废物地点）1.Which of the following words can best substitute the word "withdrawal" in the firstparagraph? （下面哪一个词可以代替第一段中的单词"withdrawal"）B Canceling. （中止）2.According to Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel, where to locate nuclear facilities（根据Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel所说，确定核废物地点）B should be approved by local people and states.（必须取得当地人们和政府的支持）3. What is NOT true about the 1987 decision by Congress concerning siting of nuclear waste disposal? （关于1987年国会确定核废物地址的问题，以下哪个不对）D The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities.（国会的决定被当地社区接受）4. What does the author of the essay in the fourth paragraph want to say?（在短文第四段，作者想说）C Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region. （制定核废物地点应适应当地的环境）5. What is meant by "regional approach" as mentioned in the last paragraph?（最后一段中提及的"regional approach"，是什么意思）A Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances. （废物处理地点应靠近反应堆，并且适合当地环境）。
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题2
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题（2）A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.(1)She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side."I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,"she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(2)Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life."I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn't have a mummy,"she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life",a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph"about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given."(3)"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,"Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her."He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,"she said."And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole."(4)She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him."I cannot believe that's me,"Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,"I think you should turn yourself in.If you don't,lots more people are going to get hurt."Eventually,he let her go.(5)A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.A The local police were searching for him.B Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.E And the two of them discussed this topic.F Then she called the police.答案：B、A、E、D、F。
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题8
中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[1] 2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题（8）Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought. __________(1) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. _____(2) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. _________(3) Stand away from the doors when they are closing.Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. ______(4)Don't think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don't read over other people's shoulder. ______(5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior.A Don't eat food in your car.B Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.E Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you. 答案：1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She found me very dull．A dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing．A shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the idea．A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day．A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story．A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverse．A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war．A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice．A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender．with delicate wrists and ankles．A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief．I stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年职称英语理工类B类-完形填空(一)
职称英语理工类B类-完形填空(一)
一、完形填空（共75小题,共75.0分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题
Stinking (发臭的) Buses
Stinking buses jam (挤满) the crowded street. Drivers(1)at one another and honk (鸣喇叭) their horns. Smog (烟雾) hurts the eyes and chokes (窒息) the senses. The(2)isAthensat rush hour. The city is in a sorry state of affairs, built(3)a plan, lacking even adequate sewerage facilities (排水设施), its 135 square miles packed with 3.7 million people.
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题6
中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[1] 2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类补全短文练习题（6）Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelBetween 1977 and 1981, three groups of American woman, ___(1)___, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though ___(2)___, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed ___(3)____ during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other's company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks __(4)__. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and les oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men's advantages __(5)__, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.EXERCISE:A) to smoke or drink alcoholB) carefully selected from among many applicantsC) numbering 27 in allD) in terms of strength and staminaE) those who are physically strongerF) while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise参考答案:C B A F D。
2014职称英语新增文章——理工类B级完美版(已排版、含译文、含完整解答)
2014职称英语教材理工类B级新增文章一、阅读判断第8篇：What Is a Dream?（B级）What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud' s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modem-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Dornhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modem and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur,you shouldn't panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist n.心理学家 psychiatrist n.精神病学家（医生）Austrian adj.奥地利的 gender n.性别注释：1.SigmundFreud西格蒙德.费洛伊德(1856-1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2014年理工B原题解析及答案
2014年理工B原题解析及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summarize3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionalD. official4. He led a very moral life.A. honourableB. humanC. intelligentD. natural5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. supportD. oppose8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible答案：DBBAB CCABB CBCDA第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年职称英语理工类B类-补全短文(二)
职称英语理工类B类-补全短文(二)、一（共补全短文小题,35共分）70.0第1题VisionHuman vision like that of other primates(灵长类) has evolved in an arboreal(丛林) environment. (1)In the course of evolution, members of the primate line have acquired large eyes while the nose has shrunk. (2) Of mammals(哺乳动物) only humans and some primates enjoy color vision. (3) Horses live in a single-color world.Light visible to human eyes, however, occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic spectrum(光谱). Ultraviolet rays(紫外线) are invisible to humans though ants and honeybees are sensitive to them. (4) The world would look terribly different if human eyes were sensitive to infrared radiation(红外线). Then instead of the darkness of night, we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world. (5)The color sensitivity of normal human vision is rarely surpassed even by complicated technical devices.A. Humans have no direct perception of infrared rays.B. In the dense complex world of a tropical forest, it is more important to see well than to develop an acute sense of smell.C. That gives the eye a wilder view.D. The red flag is black to the bull.E. There are different mammals in tropical forest.F. In this world, objects glowed with varying degrees of intensity.【正确答案】：答案:B[本题分数]： 2.0 分【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第一句中说到人类的视觉，和其它灵长目动物的一样，是在丛林环境中进化出来的。
2014年职称英语真题理工类b级试题
2014年职称英语真题理工类b 级试题DNeither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
职称英语理工B补全短文答案详解
xx年职称英语理工B补全短文答案详解xx年职称英语理工B补全短文答案详解第5局部：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后面有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst mute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all aess the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the bination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. (46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintaintheir own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.(47)The work started in xx. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting(48) The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall," a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runsfor half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, (49)it took eight years to plete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.46.【题干】【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals plete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.正确答案：A47.【题干】【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals plete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.正确答案：D48.【题干】【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals plete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.正确答案：C49.【题干】【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals plete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.正确答案：E。
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The Day a Language Died
When Carios Westez died at the age of 76，a language died，too. Westez，more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud，was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，D.C.，where，back in the 1940s，Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.________ （46）They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world‘s ecology（生态）。
However，few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. As these languages become more powerful，their use as tools of business and culture increases. As well，_________ （47）When this happens，hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6，000 languages around the world，but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples，Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu，located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. _________ （48）In the Americas，100 languages，each of which has fewer than 300 speakers，are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe，and the language was not his mother tongue._________ （49）。
The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone，and the language is dead.
What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears？When a plant insect or animal species dies，it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However，language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder，must be a peculiarly lonely destiny，almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.________ （50）
A .As these languages become more powerful，their use as tools of business and culture increase.
B .However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
C .Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）。
D .For the rest of us，when a language dies，we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
E .Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
F .These languages don‘t have many native speakers.
答案：E A F B D。