2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案2

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全国职称英语理工类A级真题及答案解析

第一部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch。

A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way。

A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours。

A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse。

职称英语理工类A级真题2011年

职称英语理工类A级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.∙ A. suddenly∙ B. generally∙ C. slightly∙ D. greatly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.∙ A. doubting∙ B. thinking∙ C. saying∙ D. knowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet, I've something to say to you.安静，我有话要对你们讲。

2011年全国职称英语理工类A及答案

2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me ma D.A. tolerateB. generateC. reduceD. measure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. equalB. immediateC. moderateD. great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. brightB. unclearC. generalD. bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. specialB. privateC. generalD. good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. pictureB. dangerC. evidenceD. case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. doubtB. reliefC. failureD. confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. angerD. doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energeticB. freeC. physicalD. regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. boringB. originalC. humorousD. long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. spendC. encourageD. require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A. supportedB. disprovedC. disputedD. accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. closeB. sellC. breakD. combine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. usualC. badD. similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. socialC. basicD. scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. necessaryB. terribleC. criticalD. normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit. Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go. “he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolutionary design，"he says. A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overheating，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concentrating a lot of energy in one place，"he says. According to the company's patent，Solaren's solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solarpower satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.Spacebased solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Spacebased solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年职称英语理工A答案

理工A（暂缺第一篇阅读及第三篇阅读题目选项）第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. D.greatly2. C saying--- remarking 说话，说出3. B. pushing-- urge催促某人做某事push推；促进；逼迫4. A. maintained – assert 主张、声称、断言其他选项分析：Maintain：维修；主张；供养Recommend：推荐Considere：考虑Acknowledge：承认致谢5. A. caused----provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成6. B. praised ---hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼.7. D. understand--- grasp 理解，明白8. C. shaking – tremble 颤抖颤动9. A. handle—approachapproach：start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。

10. B. stand= tolerate 忍受、承受11. B. continuous – steady . 稳定的；其他选项：A relative相当的、相关的B general一般的D sharp 尖锐的12. A. afraid---- scared 害怕.恐惧13. C. criticizes--- finds fault with 挑错，批评14. D. energetic---vigorous 精力充沛的有活力的15. C. unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的第2部分阅读判断Earth Rocks on16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.---Wrong17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.---Right18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.---Not Mentioned19. Scientists once estimated that Earth's crust started shifting three billion years ago.---Wrong20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about3.8 billion years ago. ---Right22. The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. ---Not Mentioned第3部分概括大意完成句子The ipad23. paragraph 2 B.Operating System.24. paragraph 3 F.Display and Data Connection.25. paragraph 4 D.Feature and Application26. paragraph 5 E.Business Usage27．In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple was B. released28．The ipad will only run programs approved by Apple if not D. distributed29．Ipad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be F. personalized30．Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be A. increased第3部分阅读理解第一篇暂缺第二篇some people do not taste salt like others (2011理工新增文章)36. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out that ___________________.A) food with reduced salt tastes betterB) many people make efforts to accept low-salt foodC) many people never eat low-salt foodD) it is good to health to eat food without salt题目问：在第二段中，约翰.海斯指出了（）。

2011理工类ABC3套题(完整版含答案)

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级）第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CEarth Rocks onMost of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That’s comforting. But it’s also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates)slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and。

2011年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题一.词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15分）下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearC) comprehensiveD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverC) implausibleD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语理工类A级考试试题

2011年职称英语理工类A级考试试题Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others（A级）（无换题现象）Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences1 food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food2 have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others3, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator? on the study.Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are Working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks5. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind."Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and also because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food," said Hayes. "Supertasters, people who experience tastes more mtensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, m more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. "However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese, Hayes noted. "For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented, milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt," he said. "A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced6.Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye andhair color."Some people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weary bitter," he said. "Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting7 is not limited to bitterness. (476)1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out that___________________。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类(A级)

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（A级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly 替换。

又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。

slightly 为它的反义词。

3 C动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。

【VIP专享】2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)

A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Earth Rocks On Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That's comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years. Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust, eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question. Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust (地壳) started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones. Not long before 3.8 billion years ago, lots of asteroids (小行星) were pummeling Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, molten state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface as lava. In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air. The researchers recently look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock. To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magma(岩浆), flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the area cooled, forming what we see today. That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago. 16 The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 17 The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 18 Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 19 Scientists once estimated that Earth's crust started shifting three billion years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe andnon-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said tha t she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案1

2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案(1)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive2Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced3He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards4Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty5Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical6She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.A rejectedB thought ofC acceptedD criticized7He talked about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.A practicability C necessityB possibility D reliability8It's an unpleasant affair; in spite of this, we can't change it.A in effectB in additionC as a matter of factD still9Although the arguments were rational, he was not convincedA sensitiveB trueC reasonableD persuasive10 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.A insist onB stick toC depend onD add to11 But ultimately he gave in.A in the endB surelyC certainlyD lately12 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.A JudgingB TalkingC ConcerningD Thinking13 Mozart showed a particular aptitude for music when he was youngA talentB fondnessC affectionD passion14 They will cut back expenditure on unnecessary itemsA stopB continueC shortenD reduce15 There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them beforehand that you are leavingA in advanceB aheadC before longD early第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语

2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C experience D handle5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。

A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students takingscience courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 答案：1、unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的2、greatly – considerably，greatly 意思为adv. 相当地;非常地3、push-- urge催促某人做某事/ push推;促进;逼迫4、handle—approach 解决问题5、caused ----provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成6、stand= tolerate 忍受、承受7、energetic---vigorous 精力充沛的有活力的8、shake – tremble 颤抖颤动9、praised ---hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼10、afraid---- scared 害怕.恐惧11、understand--- grasp 理解，明白12、saying--- remarking 说话，说出/13、maintain – assert 主张、声称、断言14、continuous – steady . 稳定的15、criticizes--- finds fault with 挑错，批评二、阅读判断Earth Rocks on16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.---Wrong17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.---Right18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.---Not Mentioned19. Scientists once estimated that Earth’s crust started shifting three billionyears ago.---Wrong20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.---Right/21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about3.8 billion years ago. ---Right22. The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. ---Not Mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子The IPadThe IPad is a tablet computer（平板电脑）designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals（期刊）, movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds （680 grams）, its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years./The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display—a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus（触控笔）. The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse（浏览）the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless dataconnection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized（同步）by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute differentand interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networkingsites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services.IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particularoptions. They enable the owner to personalize their emailaccounts./While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by businessusers. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributingor making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace includelawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health recordsduring patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost& Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increasedemployees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.16、Paragraph 2---B17、Paragraph 3---F18、Paragraph 4---D19、Paragraph 5---EA. Differences from IPhoneB. Operating system/C. Online storesD. Features and applicationsE. Business usageF. Display and data connection20、In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was .---B21、The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not .---C22、IPad applications e nable the owner’s email accounts tobe .---F/23、IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be .---D24、A. increased B. released25、C. modified26、D. distributed27、E. browsed28、F. personalized29、四、阅读理解30、第一篇Calculating Crime31、题干：Which of the following statements about math is true?/32、答案：Few people associate it with finding criminals.33、题干：People tend to think there is a relationship between34、答案：the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal.35、题干：O’Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT36、答案：the locations of police bureaus./37、题干：O’Leary’s program is different from other similar software in that38、答案：it uses more math.39、题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O’Leary40、答案：will further use math in studying crimes and criminals.41、第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others（理工类教材阅读理解部分42、第四十五篇）43、题干：John Hayes pointed out that/44、答案：many people make efforts to accept low-salt food.45、题干：The fourth paragraph briefly describes46、答案：how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do.47、题干：It is true that48、答案：supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness.49、题干：Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because50、答案：it tastes less bitter./题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is51、答案：genetically determined.52、第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?53、Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually54、considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular55、with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication56、—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.57、The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals58、worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health59、problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, these has been a serious debates60、about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity61、of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your62、health./63、On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of64、some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and65、head can be detected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment. In one case, a traveling66、salesm an had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’67、t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This68、man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his69、working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,70、but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.71、What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.72、High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones.73、Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount74、is too small to worry about.75、As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use76、mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.77、Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful78、and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have79、a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not80、to use your mobile phone too often.81、82、题干：People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that83、答案：they're cheap./84、题干：The word ―detected‖ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by85、答案：discovered.86、87、题干：The salesman retired young because88、答案：he couldn’t remember simple tasks.89、90、题干：On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company91、答案：hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.92、93、题干：The writer’s purpo se of writing this article is to advise people94、答案：to use mobile phones less often.五、补全短文95、Mt. Desert Island96、The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight97、line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city98、would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points,99、you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what 100、is called a drowned coastline. (46) At that time, the whole area that is 101、now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier 102、（冰川）descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they103、sank into the sea./104、As the mountain sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining 105、land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons（咸水湖）. The highest parts 106、of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. (47) 107、Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of108、the shoreline prior to the glacier.109、The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand 110、islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving 111、communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed112、as two distinct islands. (48)/113、For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor,114、afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a 115、rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the116、unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the 117、boundary line between the temperate（温带）and sub-Arctic zones, the islandsupports118、the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine（高山119、的）plants. (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means 120、that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the121、wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists 122、as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time 123、at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island. 124、The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac125、Mountain. (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or126、out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating127、glacier.128、A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds129、B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind130、by the glacier.131、C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselves132、D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.133、E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic134、seashore.135、F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven 136、miles long.137、46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age./138、47. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind 139、by the glacier.140、48. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water141、seven miles long.142、49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many143、birds.144、50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic 145、seashore. 六、完形填空146、Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores147、Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ 1 and are more 1 likly to go on 148、to university，reveals a major new study2 carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy3 149、and Sahlgrenska University Hospital．150、The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy 151、of Sciences152、(PNAS)4．The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who 153、were born between 1950 and 1976．The research group analysed the 2 resultof154、both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the155、army．156、The study shows a clear link 3 between good physical fitness and 157、better results for the IQ test．The strongest links are for 4 thinking and158、verbal comprehension．But it is only fitness that plays a 5 in the results159、for the IQ test5，and not strength．―Being fit means that you also have good heart 160、and lung 6 and that your brain gets plenty of 7 ，"says Michael 161、Nilsson，professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska 162、University Hospital．―This may be one of the reasons 8 we can see a clear 163、link with fitness，but not with muscular 9 ．We are also seeing that there 164、are growth factors that are important．‖165、By analysing data for twins，the researchers have been 10 to determine 166、that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link167、between fitness and a 11 IQ．168、―We have also shown that those youngsters who 12 their physical fitness 169、between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance，‖says Mafia170、Aberg，researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre．―This171、being the case6 ，physical 13 is a subject that has an important place in 172、schools，and is an absolute must7 if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical 173、subjects．"174、The researchers have also compared the results from fitness175、tests 14 national service8 with the socio-economic status of the men later 176、in 15 ．Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education，177、and many secured more qualified jobs．178、练习：179、1．A carefully B secretly C likely D happily180、2．A answers B works C scores D results181、3．A behind B between C among D without182、4．A logical B critical C typical D positive 5．A place B game C role D trick183、6．A capacity B disease C shape D treatment184、7．A change B hydrogen C oxygen D memory185、8．A what B why C how D where186、9．A exercise B training C strength D movement187、10．A able B clever C lucky D clear188、11．A moderate B average C lower D higher189、12．A ignore B improve C like D determine190、 1 3．A examination B labour C movement D education191、14．A before B after C without D during192、l 5．A marriage B life C residence D service193、51. carried 52. involved 53. results 54. between 55. logical194、56. role 57. capacity 58. strength 59. able 60.explain195、61. improve 62. subject 63. if 64. with 65. likely196、答案与题解：197、1．C 本文第一句就将主题和盘托出：Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ(身198、体健康的年轻人智商也高)。

职称英语等级测验真题(理工类A级)及答案和详解WORD

职称英语等级测验真题(理工类Ａ级)及答案和详解WORD————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:2０１1年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第１部分:词汇选项(第1—１5题，每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定１个意义最为接近的选项。

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2011年职称英语理工类A级考试真题-中大网校

2011年职称英语理工类A级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.(2)Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.(3)I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.(4)He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.(5)The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.(6)A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.(7)At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.(8)Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.(9)It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.(10)Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.(11)The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.(12)I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.(13)She always finds fault with everything.(14)At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.(15)For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

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2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案(2)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词的字体是黑体，请为每处黑体部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music，we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Don…t irritate her. she‟s on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply15. From my standpoint，you know，this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Where Has the Salt Come from?Every now and then，we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean! We do know，of course，that salt is water-soluble，and so passes into the oceans with rainwater. The salt of the earth…s surface is constantly being dissolved (溶解) and is passing into the ocean.But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans，if all the oceans were dried up，enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator (赤道)!The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes，from salt springs (源泉) and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration (浓度) of salt in seawaterranges from about three per cent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea，which covers an area of about 340 square miles，contains about 11，600，000，000 tons of salt!On the average， a gallon (加仑) of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt. The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation (蒸发) of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of the volume of seawater had been evaporated.Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. The usual method is to drill wells (井) down to the salt beds. Pure “water is pumped down (抽进去) through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.16 We have not fully understood how salt got into the ocean.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The author is sure that the dissolved salt from the earth…s surface is the only source of the huge quantity of salt found in oceans.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 If all the oceans were dried up，the salt thus obtained would be extremely great in size.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The percentage of salt content in the Red Sea is higher than that in the Dead Sea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Beds of rock salt are found in every part of the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 After evaporation，about ten percent of seawater becomes rock salt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Most commercial salt is obtained from seawater.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Early Ideas about the Universe1Early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do. He observed carefully，and learned many things about the sun，the moon，and the stars.2Suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did. You might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east. Even on cloudy mornings，you would observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light. You might not see the sun but would be sure it is there，because you notice that the earth warms up. As you continued，the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. It stays in the sky longer. The earth gets warmer. Things begin to grow. It is spring and then summer.3After a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods. Many plants begin to die. Leaves fall. Winter comes. Year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens. But you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. Primitive (原始的) man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. It may seem silly to us now to worship (崇拜) a sun-god，but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.4You have been told that the world is round. But suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball. Would you have ever thought of it yourself? You cannot see the curve (曲线) of the earth at once. You would have no idea of how big it was. That…s why early man believed that the earth was small and fiat. Such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.5If you watch the stars night after night，you will see them rise and set. As you look at the sky，it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling (闪烁) lights. Some early astronomers (天文学家) believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystalshells，one inside the other. They believed this because that is what the night sky looked like. For many centuries，men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun，the moon，and the stars circled around it.1Paragraph 2 。