高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
高中英语语法填空公开课(共25张)ppt课件
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理) Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
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point 2: Sentence analysis(分析句子结构)
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
(无提示词)介词:in, on, to, for…
冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
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Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
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est point 1: Logic thinking(逻辑推理)
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
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6. 冠词-a, an, the
【公开课课件】2020年高考英语语法填空(共25张PPT)
考点分析
考点二: 介词
• 无提示词:注意搭配问题 •与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补 语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
Hale Waihona Puke 1. In short, I believe that it is ___o_f____ great use to keep
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I
考点分析
考点五:谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I w__a_s__to__ld (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. His fear of failure __k__e_p_t__ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole
day…
from/after
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点分析
考点三: • 无提示词
代词
• 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用 作形式主语和宾语,反身代词等
代词 连词
物主代词my mine our ours your yours he his her hers their theirs its its
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 PPT
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例:There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from school. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作 为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答 案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大 类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词 (形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个 不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/ another等。 例:The king decided to see the paintபைடு நூலகம்r by ______ (he). 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
语法填空解题技巧
考题背景
语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种 新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语 词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力, 能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本 题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示, 一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变 化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种, 一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是 词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后 还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复 合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
例2:Those_____ want to go to the village must sign here. 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的 引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those, 且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句 中做主语。
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
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Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
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全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结:句中已有谓语动词,但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时,需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
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step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
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1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (全国卷2019年)
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系,且位于情态动词后面,故应填be made。
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2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意:客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致;直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示:尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有 提 示 词
谓语动词:(适当形式:时态/语态) 非谓语动词:(to do / doing / done) 名词:(可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换)
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)Fill in the blanks.1, 3, 5, 7,____ 11, ___75, 3, 74, 3, 73, 3, ___ , ___y, w, u, s, ___luck, lucky, unlucky,__________, happy, _________913372qhappinessunhappyYou may feelAt the first glance, you may find it difficult.Having known the rule, it turns out to be easier.ABC of Blank FillingHow many blanksHow many blanks have given words一篇200字左右的短文,留出10个空。
(7个)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每空1-3个单词)(3个)根据上下文填写空白处内容。
(每空1个单词)有提示词无提示词Tips for Blank Filling(I)(With Given Words)有提示词Look and conclude61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 702023 动词时态形↓ 副定语从句名词连词非谓语动词主谓一致(动词)被动语态(动词)固定搭配代词2023 56 名词性从句57 名↓ 名复58 形↓ 副59 形容词比较60 形容词61 动词时态62 连词63 非谓语动词64 代词65冠词2022 56 非谓语动词57 冠词58 动词时态59 非谓语动词60 被动语态(动词)61 连词62 名↓ 名复63 形↓ 副64 介词65Top Four PossibilitiesTop1: 动词(verbs)Top2: 形容词(adjectives)Top3: 名词(nouns)Top4: 代词(pronouns)考点一:动词2023:61. touch—touched 66. find—to find67. mean--means68. construct—is constructed考点分析2023:61. is—was 63. ache--aching 2022: 56. cover—covering 58. be—were59. increase—to increase60. design—is designedRule One:如果仍需谓语动词,则考虑时态语态及主谓一致;前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用非谓语动词,一般填doing, done, to do;或改成对应词性的词。
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法-(网络教学)PPT课件
词性转换(v.→n.; v.→adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ n.→adj.
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adj.→adv.)
空
介词:介词的常用用法及词组搭配
3空
代词:(反身,指示,物主,人称)
(无提示词)
冠词: a/an, the 连词 并列句:and,
but,
or…
复合句:(名词性从句,状
语从句,定语从句)
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5
考点分析
考点一:谓语动词
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
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4【2018全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 _c_a_u_s_e_s__
.
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3. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __a_p_p_r_e_ci_a_t_io_n__ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. 4. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest __e_x_c_it_in_g__ (excite) football match. 5.【2019全国II】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 ___w_o_n_d_e_r_f_u_l_(wonder).”
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件
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语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中,取消单项选择题, 改为语法填空题,即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格,要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
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高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
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Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折: but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
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解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时,
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有:always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
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I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句,现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课PPT课件
② He was most famous for _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ (build) weapons of war.
③ The words you know _a_r_e_c_a_l_le_d___ (call) your vocabulary.
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4. T__o_c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__(complete) the project, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
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Grammar knowledge(语法知识)
1. 从句----引导词
(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you,[_w_h_i_c_h is of great help to you. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ___w_h_a_t__
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4. 介词
(1)A very large dictionary, __f_o__r_ example,
contains four to five hundred thousand words.
(2) …,experts say if the bears cannot adapt __t_o___
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
-
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5. 固定结构
1. ___I_t____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
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运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指?词首是否
16)______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标?
15)_____ most modern;14)_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词
或代词前面,一定填 _________。
卷3) I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
\
4
纯空格 _______
2018 冠词 介词 代词 art. prep. pron.
连词 conj.
卷I \
\
卷II the \
it
than,
that / which
\
than,
that / which
卷III the for them
who
设3-4题 每空一词
5
6
Skill 1: 名词前,若无其他限定词(如:形容词性物主代词my、
动词 v. 谓语 非谓
名词 adj. n.数 /adv.
词性 转换
无提示词(No-tips)
冠词 介词 连词 代词 art. prep. conj. pron.
has
to
pollut(io
than,
201 grown, improve, 8 start(ed) feeding
\
actual n),
(ly)
纯空格: 冠?介?连?代?
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Skill 2: 句子不缺成分(动词后不缺宾语),名词前、及物动
词后,一定填 _介____词___(_不。单独作句子成分,常用于名或动词
卷3) I was se搭a配rc,h表in词g与__词__、__与t句he之s间e 关3 系go的ri一lla种s虚. 词 )
17)___a_s__ a method 作为一种方法;
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
__A_s__ the population grew, ... 9
15)the Indians figured out (_h__o_w__ thick the walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
卷3) I'm not sure (_w__h__o_ is more frightened,me or the gorilla?)
语法填空
How to fufill the task
Grammatical Cloze
1
What ? How ??
题目要求:
1.选材:200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。
考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
2.分值:共10小题,满分15分。建议用时:8-10mins
命题形式:_______无___提__示___词_____________; ________有__提___示__词_____________。
the
glob(al)
\
that/ it which
were
introduc
201 used, 7 manage
laying
crow fairly ds
tion, successf
the from
\
it
d
ul
greater,
201 6
is, make
to bring studi regul achievm es arly ent
不定代词any、指示代词this),通常填 __冠____词___(。常放在名词前,
说明名词类别、数量) 卷2)over __t_h_e__ past 25 years
不定/定冠词的 卷3)at __t_h_e__ top of her lungs (用最大声音地区)分:
17) As ______ result ; as ______ model典范固定搭配?特指?
______ the same time,
14)next ______ the window.
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代 词(代替名词或 Skill 3: 缺成分(主语或宾语),请思考 __一__句__话__的__一__种_词_。类) 卷3)I was just glad to find __th__e_m__ (they) alive. 17)The railway ... people were using ____it___ every day.
travelled to and _f_r_o_m__ work.
get a degree ______ engineering工程学.
16)goes back ______;
focused______;
eat __w__it_h_ their hands. 15)fly to Guilin, ... only an hour away ___b_y__ car.