步步高-2016中考英语总复习课件 英语-非谓语动词 (共28张PPT)

考点二 动名词的基本用法
4. 常见的后面接动名词作宾语的短语有： 对做……感兴趣 习惯做 推迟做 情不自禁做 值得做 放弃做 be interested in doing have a good time doing/have fun doing 忙于做 be busy doing 做……有困难 have a hard time doing 想做 feel like doing 喜欢做更胜于做 prefer doing to doing 注意做 pay attention to doing 做……开心
考点一
如：
动词不定式的基本用法
I want to play basketball this weekend. 这个周末我想打篮球。 The boy decided to get up early the next day. 男孩决定第二天早点起床。 注意：在常用句型“find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真 正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如： I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river bank. 我发现在这么漂亮的河边散步真是太棒了。
考点链接
(
A )2. Tom's mother asked him ________some washing after dinner.
B．does C．do D．did
A．to do
解析：A 本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb. to do, 故选A。
考点链接
(
C
) 3. Doctor Wang often asks us________too much meat.
考点一
动词不定式的基本用法
4．后面接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：
tell sb.(not) to do
ask sb.(not) to do would like/want sb. to do
expect sb. to do
invite sb. to do allow sb. to do
advise sb. to do
考点链接
( D )Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A．learning B．learns C．learn D．to learn
解 析：D 根据句型“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”可知选D。
考点链接
(
B
) 1. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order
to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave
B．not to leave
C. leave
D．to leave
解析：B 本题考查动词不定式作宾语的advise sb. to do stb.。根据后半句的 “in order to keep them alone”可知应该用不定式的否定式。故选B。
see 看见
hear 听到 notice 注意
I saw them play basketball on the playground.
We often hear him sing songs in the next room. She noticed him enter the room just now.
Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child. 每个人都被这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。
All of us heard her sing. 我们全都听到了她唱歌。 She was heard to sing by all of us. 我们全都听到了她唱歌。
考点一 动词不定式的基本用法
考点一 动词不定式的基本用法
2．动词不定式的语法功能 成分 例句 作宾语 ★★★★★ My family like to do sports every day. 我们全家喜欢每天运动。 Our teachers often ask us not to play computer games. 我们的老师要我们不 作宾补 ★★★★★ 要玩电子游戏。
3．后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to do hope/wish to do begin/start to do afford to do like to do learn to do continue to do agree to do plan to do help to do offer to do prefer to do refuse to do try (not) to do decide(not) to do promise(not) to do
( A ) —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. —Really? Will you please show me ________ it? A．how to use C．how can I use B．what to use D．what can I use
8．其他省略 I. had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。 II. Why not do…？＝Why don't you do…？意为“为何不做……？”，用于提出建 议。 III. would rather do…than do…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
CONTENTS PAGE
目录页
第二部分
词语辨析
第一部分
目录
考点梳理
CONTENTS PAGE
目录页
第一部分
考点梳理
考点一
1．动词不定式的构成 肯定形式：to do 如：
动词不定式的基本用法
decide to study 决定学习 否定形式：not to do 如： decide not to leave 决定不离开
(2)We haven't decided where to go. 我们不能决定不了去哪儿？
(3)The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don't know which to choose. 这两 块表都很好，我真的不知道选哪一块？
考点链接
想知道就别来劝告(wonder，know，advise)
展开讨论教人对付(show, discuss，teach) 弄清楚才决定告诉(find out, decide, tell)
考点一
如：
动词不定式的基本用法
(1)Can you tell me how to use MSN to chat online? 你能告诉我怎样用MSN在网上聊 天吗？
B．not eat C．not to eat D．doesn't eat
A．don‘t eat
解析：C 本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb. not to do, 故选C。
考点一
动词不定式的基本用法
5．动词不定式作定语时，不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： They have no house to live in. 他们没有房子住。 6．特殊疑问词＋不定式 不定式可以和疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)或疑问副词(when, where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。巧记常见动词： 学会忘记有难处(learn, forget)
force sb. to do wish sb. to do
help sb. to do
teach sb. to do persuade sb. to do
如：My mother wants me to be a teacher.我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。
She asked the students to say something.她让学生们说一说。
be used to doing put off doing can't help doing be worth doing give up doing make a contribution to 为……做贡献 doing have 做……有麻烦/乐趣 trouble/difficulty/fun doing
A．not to be late
C．to be late
early this morning.
B．not being late
D．being late
解析：A 考查非谓语动词 in order to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我 的妹妹强制她自己今早早点起床。
考点一
动词不定式的基本用法
作表语
考点一
动词不定式的基本用法
巧学妙计：
巧记动词不定式基本用法： 不定式有标记，to与动原连一起；没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备；
主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记；
疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多思考。准确判断有依据。
考点链接
(
A )In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up
阻止……做
期望做
keep/stop/prevent…from doing
look forward to doing
考点三 感官动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel(四看两 听一感觉)接do和doing的区分