人教七年级下unit12重难点讲解以及练习
人教版七年级下册第十二单元unit12重点短语语法句型
He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.
十点钟前他必须上床睡觉。
I had to leave early yesterday morning because I wasn’t feeling well.
昨天早上我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不早离开。
注：
A.have to的否定式是在have to前加上相应人称、数及时态的助动词否定式，如：don’t, doesn’t或didn’t，意为“不必”。如：
Open the door, please.
请打开门。
B. Be+表语（名词/形容词等）+其它成分
Be careful!
当心！
Be a good boy!
做个好孩子！
C. Let+宾语（通常为第一人称或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+其它成分
Let me tell you about it.
让我告诉你这件事。
否定句式：
D. Don’t +动词原形+其它成分
Don’t smoke in the room.
别在室内抽烟。
Don’t be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
E. No+名词或动名词。（这种否定多用于公共警示语）
No photos！
禁止拍照！
No fishing!
禁止钓鱼！
No parking！
教师:唐美美学生:杨雅兰年级:初二科目：英语
时间: 2013年8月8日Unit 12课次：17
一、教学目的与考点分析
1.教学目的
1.用祈使句制定一些规定。
2.用can, can’t和have to描述和讨论一些规定，并表明自己的看法。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇：lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳：1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起，举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of…向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句：1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
4.语法知识：1. 一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。
人教七年级下unit12重难点讲解以及练习
重点短语1．go boating去划船2．by the lake在湖边3．go to the beach去海滩4．play badminton打羽毛球5．on Saturday morning表示在具体某一天、某一天的某段时间均用介词on。
eg：on a sunny morning在一个晴朗的早上，on a winter evening在一个冬季的晚上6．study for the test为考试而学习7．sheep n．绵羊其复数形式仍为sheep。
a sheep/many sheep一只/许多绵羊8．natural adj.自然的natur e n．自然界；自然9．visitor n．游客；访问visit v．参观；拜访10．tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11．living habits生活习惯12．stay up熬夜；深夜不睡13．make a fire生火14．keep sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)保持……15．on the first night在第一天晚上表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词on；而“在晚上”是at night。
16．each other互相；相互help each other互相帮助learn from each other互相学习17．surprise(1)作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。
常用短语有：get a surprise吃惊，in surprise吃惊地，to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是(2)作动词，意为“使吃惊”。
surprise sb.使某人吃惊。
【拓展】(1)surprising作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，形容事物。
(2)surprised作形容词，意为“感到吃惊的”，形容人。
18．look out of朝……外看19．start v．开始；着手。
作“开始”讲，相当于begin。
start to do/doing sth.开始做某事20．jump up and down跳上跳下21．wake sb. up把某人弄醒wake up醒来22．put up搭起；举起语法点1)一般过去时的特殊疑问句含有实意动词特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？20）---What did you do last night?---I did my homework2)含有be动词的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was / were+主语＋其它？如：11）---Where were you last night?2．go boating去划船这是“go＋doing”结构的短语，类似的还有: go swimming /fishing /shop ping /skating /camping去游泳/钓鱼/购物/溜冰/野营3.How + 形容词或副词+ （主语+ 谓语）！那本书太有趣了！How interesting the book is!What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数主语+ 谓语！What an interesting story it is ！What++adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词主语+ 谓What good children they are ！What delicious food it is ！“work as + 职业” 意为“做某工作”。
Unit12单元话题完形填空练习七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元话题完形填空练习七年级校考期中）One day, a poor farmer called Jim takes a young apple tree to his house. It is a ___46___ from his friend. The参考答案：1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个残疾人，在朋友的介绍下从“动物帮手”领养了一只名叫“Lucky”的狗，这只狗在生活中帮助了作者很多，让作者的生活变得多姿多彩。
人教版七年级下册英语unit12 知识点+经典练习题
人教版七年级下册英语unit12 知识点+经典练习题Unit12.What did you do last weekend?One:phrases基本词汇1.go(went) to a summer camp去进行夏令营；go on vacation.去度假；Go to the cinema；go to a movie去看电影；go for dinner\go to have dinner去吃饭；2.go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼；go swimming去游泳；go skating去滑冰；go boating 去划船；go bike riding去踩单车；go hiking 去远足；go camping去宿营；3.do one’s homework做作业；living habits生活习惯；stay up late熬夜到很晚；Run away跑掉；put up the tents支起帐篷；put up your hands 举起手来；make a fire点火；look out of向外看；help each other 互相帮助；shout to sb对---大叫；wake up醒来；wake/woke sb up把---叫醒；4.on a cold winter night在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上；On Saturday morning;on the5.morning of Saturday在星期六的早上；6.have fun/have a good time过得开心；have fun doing sth.开心地做某事；7.So---that---如此---以至于---；too---to---太---而不能；Two:sentences句型.1.-Did you go the beach(the center park)?你/他去了---吗？-Yes,I did.No,I didn’t.2.Did you have a guitar class yesterday morning?你昨天早上上了吉他课吗？-Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.3.What did you do last weekend?你昨晚做了什么？4.-Where did she go on vacation last summer?去年夏天你去了哪儿度假?-She stayed at home.\She went to NewYork.\She visited the museum.5(1)Who visited her grandma?(2)Who did she go with?/-She went with her classmates.6.We had SiChuan food for dinner吃川菜,and it was delicious.很美味.7.We went shopping last night.8.I lost（lose）丢失my bike,so 因此I had to 必须take a bus to go to school.9Jenny has fun reading a newspaper.珍尼看报纸很喜欢看报纸。
Unit12重点知识讲解人教版英语七年级下册
七下Unit 12一、短语1.move into the forest 进入森林2.feel things moving 感觉东西在动3.learn a very useful lesson学到一个有用的教训4.have a busy weekend 有一个忙碌的周末5.read a book 看书6.see an interesting talk show看一个有趣的谈话节目7.in the countryside 在乡下8.at the National History Museum在自然历史博物馆9.over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶10.their living habits 它们的生活习惯11.lose things 丢东西二、句型1. 我对科学一点都不感兴趣。
I am not interested in science at all.2. 这个男孩多有趣啊！How interesting the boy is!= What an interesting boy he is!3. 上个周末你做了什么？What did you do last weekend?4. 我当了向导。
I worked as a guide.5. 你周末过得好吗？Did you have a good weekend?三、重点知识讲解1.as的用法及与like的区别as作__词，意为“_________________ ”，其后常接表示称呼或职业的名词，内含“实际上是……”之意。
like作_____________ 词，意为“_____________ ”，内含“实际上不是……”之意。
2.感叹句How interesting！是_____________ 句，表达说话时一种较强烈的感情，如喜悦、惊叹等。
how 如果修饰形容词(形容词作表语)，则句中的谓语动词用____________动词。
人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.Words and expressions:1.Which rules are these students breaking 这些学生违反了哪些规定？①这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。
Which 在本句中是疑问形容词，它还可以作疑问代词，“哪个，哪些”Which do you like better, classical music or popular musicWhich sport is your favoriteWhich 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用，用作疑问形容词后面须接名词，两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。
Which hat is your sister’s=Which is your sister’s hat②rule 在句中作名词，“规则，规定”We must obey school rules.常见的词组：obey a rule 遵守规定break a rule 违反规定carry out a rule 执行规定abolish a rule 废除规定③break 是动词，“破坏，违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。
The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroomBreak 作名词，“休息，中间，中断”。
Let’s take a ten-minute break.2.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。
祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子。
其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t listen to mu sic in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.②区分arrive,get和which.句中的arrive 表示“到达，抵达”，为不及物动词，后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 单元知识点归纳练习
七下Unit 12一、单词1.____________________ n.湖泊2. ______________________ n. 沙滩3. ____________________ n. 绵羊4. _____________________ n. 蝴蝶5. ____________________ adv. 作为6. _____________________ n. 游客7. ___________________ n. 老鼠8. _____________________ n. 语言9. ___________________ n. 风筝10. ____________________ n. 月亮11.__________________ n. 惊奇12. ____________________ n. 蛇13.__________________ n. 森林14. ____________________v. 呼叫15.__________________ adj. 自然的16. _________________adj. 疲劳的二、短语1. stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜2. shout at… 冲……大声3. go boating去划船4. one's living habits某人的生活习惯5. as a guide作为一名导游6. tell sb. about… 告诉某人关于……7. have a good weekend度过一个愉快的周末8. run away跑开9. last weekend上周末10. camp by the lake湖畔扎营11. feed sheep喂羊12. butterfly house蝴蝶馆13. go with sb.和某人一起去14. play badminton打羽毛球三、知识点练习1、感叹句-All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-________ exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2、 stay up-How was your weekend, Bill?-It was good, but I'm kind of tired now. I________ late to play computer games.A. put upB. looked upC. stayed up3、run awayThe young children________ (run) to the gate of the museum ten minutes ago.4、 put up-Hi, John. Could you come and help me________ the tent?-Sure, no problem.A.cut upB. wake upC. put up5、 surpriseWe got a s________ that he didn't pass the exam.6、so...that...The car is too expensive for me to afford it.The car is________ expensive________ I can't afford it.练习一、单项选择1. She often _____ to school early, but this morning she ____ to school late.A. go, wentB. goes, goesC. goes, wentD. go, goes2. We can see different _____ fish in the lake and they’re ______ cute.A. kinds of, kinds ofB. kind of, kind ofC. kinds of, kind ofD. kind of, kinds of3. ---When ____ you ____ your old friend?---The day before yesterday.A. will, visitB. do, visitC. did, visitD. did, visited4. What test did Mary study ______?A. aboutB. atC. ofD. for5. Please work _______ us _______ a guide.A. for, asB. to, asC. for, toD. to, of6.I found a girl________on the road last night.A.cryingB.criesC.to cryD.cried7.My father often helps me________English.A.learningB.learnC.learnsD.learned8.At last,they decided______you with the work.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped9. －________was your weekend?－It was great.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When10.My father spent half an hour_______the work yesterday.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished二、阅读We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air isnear the floor because smoke rises.★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fire. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.1．When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________.A．you have to get up B．water is running to the floor C．something is burning D．someone breaks your window 2．The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that________.A．we practise for a fire B．we make escape plansC．we buy fire extinguishers D．we use electrical cookers3．What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A．Stop, run, roll.B．Stop, drop, roll.C．Run, drop, roll.D．Roll, drop, stop.三、根据所给单词的适当形式填空1. I fed some _________ (sheep) this morning.2. They ________ (enjoy) themselves on their last trip.3. Li Lei __________ (practice) __________ (speak) English last week.4. When it was rainy, I stayed at home and ________ (watch) TV.5. What day ___________ (be) it yesterday?6．Most ________ (visit) enjoy the ________ (nature) scenery (风光). 7．I saw many ________ (baby) cows on the farm last weekend.8．Jim ________（cook）supper for me last night.9．Mr. King ________(stay)at home and did nothing.10．Where did you go ______ (camp) last weekend?四、根据汉语提示写单词1．The boy finished his homework two hours ______(以前)．2．The two men got into the _____(森林)and heard a boy shout “help”．3．Snakes can't hear，but they can feel things _______(移动)．4．Today is August 15th.There is a big and round _______(月亮)in the sky. 5．Last weekend we went c___________(扎营)．6．There is a ________ (自然的) park near my home. It is very beautiful. 7．I’m very ________ (疲劳的) after a long walk.8．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at the boy. He is only a child.9．—Please don’t talk. The two _______ (婴儿) are sleeping now.—Sorry, I won’t.10．Can you play volleyball on the _______（沙滩）?五、对下列句子中的划线部分提问。
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 12 知识点(重点单词+短语+句子精讲)
七年级英语下册Unit 12知识点【重点单词】camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到……里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】st weekend 上周末2.do one’s homework 做作业3.go to the cinema 看电影4.go boating 去划船5.camp by the lake 在湖边露营6.go to the beach 去海滩7.play badminton 打羽毛球8.on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9.study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10.feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11.work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12.Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14.over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15.tell sb about …告诉某人关于…16.living habits 生活习惯17.be kind of tired 有点儿累19.stay up 熬夜20.play with sb.和某人玩21.lose things 丢东西22.run away 跑开23.fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地26.go camping 去露营27.put up the tents 搭建帐篷28.make a fire 生火29.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖30.on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that...如此…以至于…32.go to sleep 去睡觉33.get a surprise 吃惊34.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事35.jump up and down 上蹦下跳36.climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37.shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39.move into…移入，爬进…中40.a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12基础知识精讲精练
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12基础知识精讲精练Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（一份在手，涵盖所有知识点和检测题，课文同步配套讲解与练习。
）目录：（共42页）人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12基础知识解读人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionA教材全解人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionA巩固练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionB教材全解人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionB巩固练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12语法指导与练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12写作指导与练习人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12基础知识检测题Unit12单元解读Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?◆短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相19. so…that…如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up把……弄醒 26. move into…移进……27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池◆用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事◆典句必背1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.Words and expressions:1.Which rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规定？①这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。
Which 在本句中是疑问形容词，它还可以作疑问代词，“哪个，哪些”Which do you like better, classical music or popular music?Which sport is your favorite?Which 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用，用作疑问形容词后面须接名词，两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。
Which hat is your sister’s?=Which is your sister’s hat?②rule 在句中作名词，“规则，规定”We must obey school rules.常见的词组：obey a rule 遵守规定break a rule 违反规定carry out a rule 执行规定abolish a rule 废除规定③break 是动词，“破坏，违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。
The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroom?Break 作名词，“休息，中间，中断”。
Let’s take a ten-minute break.2.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。
祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子。
其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t lis ten to music in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.②区分arrive,get和which.句中的arrive 表示“到达，抵达”，为不及物动词，后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。
七年级下unit12重难点讲解及练习(无答案)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?一、一般过去时1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
2.一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked(3) 在以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
如：study— studied. (4) 在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped常见的不规则变化：am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, go-went, come-came,have-had, eat-ate, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, speak-spoke, swim-swam3..表示过去的一些时间状语连用①yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；②“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；③由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；④其它：just now等4..结构：肯定句：1）主语+be动词的过去形式（was/were）+其他.I was at home yesterday.2)主语+动词的过去形式+其他.He went to school last week.否定句：1)主语+was/were + not+其他.I was not(wasn’t)at home yesterday.2) 主语+did not(didn’t)+ 动词原形+其他.He didn’t go to school last week.一般疑问句：1）Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you at home yesterday?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；Yes, I was.否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．No, I wasn’t.2）Did +主语+动词原形+其他？Did he go to school last week?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋did．Yes, he did.否定回答用“No,主语＋didn’t．No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：1)特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语？How were you yesterday?2)特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原词+其他？What did he do?练习:1. My father_______ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't2._________your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were3. The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was4. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A. with three hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before5. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.6. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _______.7. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.8. How ____(be) Jim's weekend? It ____(be not) bad.9. I was fine.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)__________________________________________________________10. My father came home at 7:00 yesterday.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________11. I had English one hour ago.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________巩固练习一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语七年级下册unit 12 语法及练习附参考答案
人教版英语七年级下册unit 12 语法及练习附参考答案1. How interesting!这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。
what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句：1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What cold weather it is！多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句：1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely 为形容词）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2） How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3）How＋主语＋谓语！How time flies! 时间过得多快！2. －Who visited her grandma?－Becky did.本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。
英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。
例如：－Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
－Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？－I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。
人教版七年级英语下册unit12的单元练习和知识复习
Unit12 What did you do last weekend？◆用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 eg. go shopping/ swimming/2. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……3. so +adj/adv. +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg：The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.4.feel(felt)/ watch/ see(saw)/ hear(heard) sb do sth强调整个过程feel(felt)/ watch/ see(saw)/ hear(heard) sb doing sth强调动作正在进行5.finish /practice/enjoy +doing sth. 完成/练习/喜欢某事6.start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事7.shout at 对……大声叫嚷（含有争吵之意）shout to 冲……呼喊（目的是为了被听到）8.Something意为“某事，有些事”；anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。
（以上四个词是不定代词，①做主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数,②形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后e.g. something important 一些重要的事，anything interesting任何有趣的事）9.It is +adj+(for sb.)+(not)to do sth.(常用于这个句型的有important、easy、difficult、useful）10.感叹句：形容词+名词+主语+谓语（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is! 多冷啊！How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）=What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树=What a tree tall it isUnit12 What did you do last weekend？I.翻译下列短语。
最新人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.Words and expressions:1.Which rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规定？①这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。
Which 在本句中是疑问形容词，它还可以作疑问代词，“哪个，哪些”Which do you like better, classical music or popular music?Which sport is your favorite?Which 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用，用作疑问形容词后面须接名词，两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。
Which hat is your sister’s?=Which is your sister’s hat?②rule 在句中作名词，“规则，规定”We must obey school rules.常见的词组：obey a rule 遵守规定break a rule 违反规定carry out a rule 执行规定abolish a rule 废除规定③break 是动词，“破坏，违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。
The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroom?Break 作名词，“休息，中间，中断”。
Let’s take a ten-minute break.2.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。
祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子。
其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t lis ten to music in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.②区分arrive,get和which.句中的arrive 表示“到达，抵达”，为不及物动词，后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 知识点解析与练习
七下Unit 12一、短语翻译1. something interesting_____________2. finish high school_______________3. clean one's room_____________4. on Saturday night________________5. stay at home_______________6. talk show_________________7. high school________________8. each other________________9. shout to… _________________10. wake…up_______________11. take a long bus ride to_______12. keep sb. warm________________13. tell a story_____________14. look out of_________________15. know about_________________16. jump up and down_________17. make a fire______________二、句型1.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上个周末你干什么了？Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。
2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
3.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
4.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
2018-2019学年第二学期七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend课文重难点讲解及练习
1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么？【解析】What +did + 动词原形+其他？答语：主语+动词过去式+ 其他？—What did you buy last Monday? — I bought some apples.do/does →did v 做，行动【拓展】当“last/next/this/ that +时间词”在句中作状语时，其前通常不用介词。
He went to the cinema with his friends last Sunday.2. Well, on Sunday morning, I played badminton.哦在星期天的早上，我打了羽毛球【解析1】on Sunday morning “在星期六上午”【注】：在具体的某一天，某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词onon Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午on children’s Day 在儿童节那天on the afternoon of May 8 在三月八号的下午【解析2】played badminton 打羽毛球play +球类名词（球类名词前不加任何冠词）play basketball 打篮球play volleyball打排球play tennis 打网球3. camped by the lake 在湖边野营【解析】camp v “扎营，搭帐篷” go camping 去野营4. I studied for the math test. 我为数学测验而学习。
【解析】study for 为……. 而学习5. — Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 贝基【解析】Becky did = Becky visited her grandma句中did代替表示过去的动词短语visited her grandma 当动词（短语）是动词原形或第三人称单数时，需用do或does.Tom didn’t go to the science museum , but his sister did.【解析2】visit v 拜访→visitor n 拜访者on a visit to 参观visit sb 拜访某人6. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！【解析】how引导的感叹句How + adj./adv .(+主语+谓语)How beautiful ! 多美啊！How cold it is today! 今天多冷啊！【拓展】what 引导的感叹句：(1) What + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）! What an interesting story it is!(2) What + 可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What good children they are ! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物啊！7. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200 多种蝴蝶！【解析1】with prep. “带有，具有” , 后接名词，构成介词短语，修饰名词作定语，位于名词之后。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 单元重难点总结练习
七下Unit 12一、单词1. camp/kæmp/v.扎营;搭帐篷2. lake/leɪk/ n.湖;湖泊3. beach/bi:tʃ/ n.海滩;沙滩4. badminton/'bædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动5. sheep/ʃi:p/n.羊;绵羊6. as/æz, əz/prep.&adv.作为;当作7. natural/'nætʃərəl/adj.自然的8. butterfly/'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/n.蝴蝶9. visitor/'vɪzɪtə(r)/n.游客;访问者10. tired/taɪə(r)d/adj.疲倦的;疲劳的11. stay/steɪ/v.停留;待12. away/ə'weɪ/ adv.离开;远离13. mouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠;耗子14. baby/'beɪbi/adj.幼小的; n.婴儿15. shout/ʃaʊt/ v.呼叫;喊叫16. woof /wʊf/ int.(狗叫声)汪汪二、短语1.____________________ 熬夜2. ____________________ 搭起；举起3. ____________________ 上上下下4. _______________ 在第一天的晚上5. ____________________ 去野营6. ____________________ 打羽毛球7. ______________ 如此…以至于8. ____________________ 从…学习9. ____________________ 生火10. __________________ 跑开三、重难点讲解1. by2. tired3. shout4. put up5. surprise6. move7. wake up讲解版1. byby介词, 意为“在……旁边”，表示位置，相当于beside。
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重点短语1. go boating 去划船2. by the lake 在湖边3. go to the beach 去海滩4 . play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 表示在具体某一天、某一天的某段时间均用介词on。
eg：on a sunny morni ng 在一个晴朗的早上，on a wi nter eve ning 在一个冬季的晚上H6. study for the test 为考试而学习7. sheep n .绵羊其复数形式仍为sheep。
a sheep/many sheep 一只/ 许多绵羊8. natural adj. 自然的nature n .自然界；自然9. visitor n .游客；访问visit v .参观；拜访10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事11 . living habits 生活习惯12. stay up 熬夜；深夜不睡13 . make a fire 生火14. keep sb./sth. + adj.（宾补）保持 ......15. on the first night 在第一天晚上表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词on；而"在晚上”是at night 。
16. each other 互相；相互help each other 互相帮助learn from each other 互相学习17. surprise⑴作名词，意为"惊奇；惊讶”。
常用短语有：get a surprise 吃惊，in surprise 吃惊.地,to on e's surprise 令某人吃惊的是⑵作动词，意为"使吃惊”。
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊。
a【拓展】（1）surprisi ng 作形容词，意为"令人吃惊的" ，形容事物。
M⑵surprised 作形容词，意为"感到吃惊的”，形容人。
18. look out of 朝....... 外看19. startv .开始；着手。
作"开始"讲，相当于begin。
start to do/doi ng sth. 开始做某事20. jump up and down 跳上跳下21. wake sb. up 把某人弄醒wake up醒来22. put up搭起；举起语法点1）一般过去时的特殊疑问句含有实意动词特殊疑问句结构为：疑冋词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？20 ）---What did you do last night?---I did my homework2）含有be动词的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+ was / were+ 主语+其它？如：---Where were you last night? ）112 . go boating 去划船这是"go+ doing ”结构的短语，类似的还有：go swimming /fishing /shopping c /skating /camping 去游泳/钓鱼/购物/溜冰/野营3. How +形容词或副词+ （主语+谓语）！那本书太有趣了！页 1 第How interesting the book is!What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数主语 + 谓语！ What an interesting story it is ！ What++adj.+ 可数名词复数 /不可数名词主语+ 谓 What good children they are ！What delicious food it is ！“ work as + 职业” 意为“做某工作” 。
例如：埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。
Eric works as a music teacher in the club.4. wake up 唤醒 ; 后面可以跟名词或代词 ; 跟名词时可以放在 wake up 的后面或中间 ; 但是如果 是跟代词的话应放于 wake up 的中间。
如：早上你常什么时候醒来？ When do you usually wake up? 不要如此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。
Don't speak so loud. You'll wake them up.4. so …that ”可以和“ too …to …”句式结构互换同义句。
例如： Paul is so lazy that he doesn't go to work. Paul is too lazy to go to work.5.see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 看到 /观察到 /觉得 /听到某人在做某事 一 . 单项选择 （）1. ____ the evening of May 31, the 2019 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In （ ）2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday's newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were （）3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I _______ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do （ ）4. Last night his sister ________ l ots of homework to do. A. has B. had C. have D. is having（ ）5. I can see two _______ and three ______ in the picture. A. cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D. cow; sheeps （ ） 6. Many _______ c ome to _________ the Great Wall every year.A. visits; visitB. visitors; visitsC. visitors; visitD. visits; visits （ ）7. The girl was ________ scared that she cried.A. very B. too C. so D. much （）8. We don't know ________ next. [ 来源学 *科*网 Z*X*X*K]D. where to do B. what to do C. what to do it A. how to do9. We watch the students ________ soccer every afternoon. （ ） D. plays A. to play B. play C. played10. --- _______ ?--- Very boring.（ ） B. What did you do yesterday A. When did you go there D. Where did you go this morning C. How was your weekend .---who cleaned the room yesterday?11 ）（C.cleanedD.was）12. _______ your parents at home last night?A. Were） 13. Next Sunday is my sister's birthday. I want to _______ for her.A. visit my auntB. have a partyC. study for a testD. go to the beach （ ）14. How can you make the snake ________ away?A. go B. to go C. going D. went）15. --- ________ did he go last weekend? ---The beach. A.WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where--- Nick ____ . A.did B.doesB. AreC. WasD. Is()16.Mike likes play ing _______ badm inton but I like play ing _______ guitar.A. / ；the B . the ；/ C . a ；the D . / ；/()17.There are some girls reading _________ the lake.A . in B . on C . by D . to()18.Mike can watch TV _________ Sun day eve nin g.A . at B . for C .in D . on()19.My brother ________ very late to study for the En glish test last ni ght.A . stayed upB . stood upC . sat dow nD . slept()20. ——______ ? —I went to the mountains with my frie nds.A . How was yesterdayB . What did you do yesterdayC . Where do you want to goD . When was his birthday( ) 21. —What can you see in the garde n? —Flowers. ___________ beautiful they are!页2第A . WhatB . HowC . How a()22 . ________ k ind girl Nancy is ! She is always ready to help the students introuble.A . What a B . What C . How D . How a()2 3. ________ b eautiful flowers they are!A . How a B . How C . What D . What a()24 . ________ f unny the joke is ! It makes us smile from ears to ears.A . What anB . WhatC . How anD . How()2 5. ________ w eather it is today!A . What hotB . How hotC . What a hotD . How a hot ■二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。