B3unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重点词汇讲解
Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-课文知识点解析1
7....when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
……这时候，人们去扫墓，点上香火祭祀祖先。
memory[ C usually plura] n. 表示所记住的事情，记忆
starve vt.&vi. 挨饿，饿死
e.g. Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the stricken city.
假如食物无法到达这座受灾的城市，成千上万的人将会饿死。
5.They lit fire and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
他们把食物, 鲜花和礼物献给死者。
offer sth. to sb.= offer sb.sth.供应某物给某人
e.g. He offered me 300 dollars for that television.
他出300美元向我买那部电视机。
12.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.
万圣节起源于纪念已逝的人们。
had its origin as an event 起源于某事
have your or its origin=begin 开始
e.g.Many of the problems had their origin in post-war Europe.
高中英语必修三Unit1 festivals around the world部分单元单词讲解
module3 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。
in celebration of为庆祝...hold a celebration举行庆祝会his eightieth birthday celebrations.他80大寿的庆祝活动He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。
celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬celebrate a marriage举行婚礼He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。
2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死starve to death饿死starve for news渴望消息What's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。
starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死die of starvation饿死starvation wages 不足温饱的工资After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。
3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。
必修三unit1 Festivals around the world单词详解
3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 可与happen互换。也有“突然想起 ” 之意，常与to连用 许多事故是发生在家里的。 常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that….. Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him. 4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然爆发。 发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out.
1) take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.
2)happen 偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和to 连用 或接that引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had read the novel.
5.starve v.
1) 挨饿; 饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love . 3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
original adj. 原始的
Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld知识点复习总结知识分享
Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld知识点复习总结知识分享Unit1 Festivals Around the World 词汇讲义1. take place发生；举行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place.The Olympic Games take place every four years.take place / happen / break out / occurtake place通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。
happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。
break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
occur 指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。
常见结构:It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。
It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.①It was in the church that their wedding _________________ (举行).②Will you attend the meeting _____________(代替) me?③(就座), please!We are ready to start.2. in memory of=to the memory of作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人（memory前不加任何冠词）Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.A. in place ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. in need of(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。
必修3unit1 Festivals around the world单词讲解
8．have fun with 玩得开心 9．turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13．remind...of... 使……想起……
14．be/get married to 和……结婚 15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人 道歉 16．in celebration of 为了庆祝 17．have belief in 对……有信仰 18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于
→agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学
19．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 →admiration n. 羡慕
20．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛 的；积极的
→energy n. 能量；精力 21．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 22. day and night 日夜
5．gain vt.获得；得到 =get 6．independence n. 独立；自主
→independent adj. 独立的；自主的 7．gather vt. &vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 8．agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
→agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 9．award n. 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
2) congratulห้องสมุดไป่ตู้te v. 祝贺.宾语是sb
5．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
→starvation n．饿死
6．origin n．起源；由来；起因
→original adj.原来的
unit 1 festivals around the world 单词讲解精讲
8.belief
• belief 需要知道两点 • 1）常在其后加in，表示相信… 常在其前加beyond,表示难以置信 例如 have (no) belief in (不)相信 beyond belief 难以置信
8. dress up :vi/vt. 打扮,穿上盛装,装饰 The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree. We dressed up for our friend’s wedding.
辨析 reward和award 从词义上说，award 是“授予，给予”， reward 是“回报”。 从用法上说，award 用双宾语： award sb sth 或 award sth to sb. reward 用 reward sb with sth. 或reward sb. for sth.
vt.奖赏…作为回报
in reward 作为报酬
reward sb for sth/doing sth. 因----而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth用-----酬劳某人 He gave the boy five yuan in reward. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. He rewarded the boy with five yuan.
belong to 属于 object to 反对 prefer...to... 宁愿„„也不„tribute to 为„„作贡献
15〃turn up 出现；到场； 开大，调高 turned up [即学即练](1)Guess who ___________________ at Mary's wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。 turn up (2)The book you have lost will __________________ someday. 你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。 turn up the radio (3)Please ______________________________________. I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。
人教版高中英语必修三《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》 reading课件(课文重点词句讲解)
7. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡 者的祭事。 origin n. 起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。
讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行， 庆祝的是什么事件，并说出人们在那天 所做的一件事。
take place 发生；举行
① The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句 mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表
示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for 该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算
作……用”。
In some parts of London, missing a
bus means _____ for another hour.
= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
Practice （用动词的适当形式填空）
① Books of this kind _s_e_ll_ (sell) well in the bookstore. ② This kind of books _s_el_ls_ (sell) well in the bookstore. ①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确 定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。
人教版高中英语单词精讲系列_必修3_第1单元__Festivals_around_the_world_单词解析
必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take place vi.发生（无被动）；take place, happen, break out, occur, come about区别2. beauty n.①/u/美②/c/美人/美物→beautiful/beautifully →beautify vt.美化3. harvest n./v. 收获/收割；hunt →hunter；the origin of… …的起源4. celebrate sth→in celebration of = for the celebration of 为了庆祝… →congratulate sb on (doing) sth；congratulations to sb on (doing) sth5. starve ①vt.：starve sb ②vi.：starve to death→starvation n.6. religion n.宗教：believe in religion信教；the Christian religion基督教→religious adj.宗教的/虔诚的7. season/seasonal；ancient/ancestor；grave = tomb坟墓8. in honor of①为纪念= in memory of②为庆祝= in celebration of ③为表达对…的敬意9. a feast for the/one’s eyes视觉盛宴；skull头骨→bone骨头10. believe sb ≠believe in sb →belief n.：have (a …) belief in… 相信/信任/信仰…11. dress ①n./c/女装②vt.：dress sb/oneself (in+衣服)；be/get dressed (in…)③vi.盛装/打扮：dress up12. trick ①n./c/：play (a) trick(s)/joke(s) on… ②vt.欺骗：trick sb into d oing sth13. poem n/c/；poetry n./u/诗歌→poet n.诗人14. arrive in/at/on sp →arrival n.①/u/到达②/c/到达者15. gain vt.获得：gain weight = put on weight增重→lose weight减肥；No pain(s), no gain(s).不劳无获16. be independent of… →gain independence from… 独立17. gather ①n. ②vi.聚集= meet = get together ③收集= coll ect18. agriculture/agricultural 农业→industry/industrial 工业/产业→commerce/commercial商业19. award ①n./c/奖= prize ②vt.颁奖：award sth to sb= a ward sb sth→reward ①n.奖赏/报酬：in reward/return (for…)②vt.：reward sb with sth for (doing) sth20. produce ①vt.生产②n./u/(农)产品→product n./c/(工业)产品→production n./u/产量/产出/(文艺)产品21. admire vt.赞美/钦佩/羡慕：admire sb for sth→admiration n./c/ →admiring adj.佩服的/称赞的22. energy/energetic→power/powerful；look forward to (doing) sth23. lunar月亮的/阴历的→solar太阳的/阳历的24. carnival狂欢节；Easter复活节；parad e n./v. 游行/阅兵/炫耀25. all day整日；all night整夜→(all) day and (all) night26. cl othes n./c/；clothing n./u/衣服；cl oth n.①/u/布料②/c/抹布等27. Jesus Christ耶稣基督；(on) Christmas圣诞节；Christian ①n./c/基督徒②adj.基督教/徒的28. cherry n./c/樱桃(树)；bl ossom ①n.花/开花②vi.开花；rosebud n./c/玫瑰花蕾29. as though/if +表语从句/方式状语从句，从句可能使用虚拟语气(从句时态退后一格)，可能使用省略(as if + to d o sth / d oing sth )30. have fun (with sb) = enjoy oneself = have a good time + doing sth31. habit个人习惯→custom(社会/民族)风俗习惯→customer顾客32. worldwid e/nationwid e adj./adv. 全世界/国的；在全世界/国33. fool ①n./c/：April Fool’s Day ②vt.愚弄：fool sb into d oing sth；fool sb out of sth ③vi.做傻事/开玩笑④adj. = foolish34. necessary adj.：if necessary；it’s necessary for sb to do sth = it’s necessary that sb (should) do sth虚拟语气→necessarily adv. →necessity n.①/u/ + for sth ②/c/必需品35. permit ①v.=all ow：permit (doing) sth；permit sb to d o sth②n./c/许可证/执照→permission n./u/：a sk (sb) for permission；without permission未经允许36. predict v. →prediction n.；park n./v. →parking l ot停车场37. fashion n.流行/时尚；方式/式样：in fashion/style流行；out of fashion/style过时：fashionshow时装表演→fashionable adj.38. turn up①vt.调高音量②vi.出现/到场= show up = appear →turn d own调低音量；拒绝→turn of/off开/关39. keep one’s word/promise守诺→break one’s word/promise食言40. hold one’s breath；take a deep breath；out of breath→breathe v.41. apol ogize to sb for (doing) sth→make/offer + an apology / apol ogies + to sb for (doing)sth →say sorry to sb for doing sth42. drown (-ed) vt./vi.(使)淹没/(使)溺死：sadness = sorrow n./u/43. obvious adj.：it’s obvious that从句→obviously adv.44. wipe vt.擦拭：wipe sth away/off/up擦掉/抹掉→wipe out消灭45. weave (wove/woven) v.①编织②weave one’s way穿梭/迂回而行46. a herd of… 一群(兽)；the Milky Way银河；magpie喜鹊47. weep v./n.(wept/wept)哭泣/流泪：weep at the sad news/story →weeping adj.哭泣/流泪的48. announce v.宣布(小事) →announcer n.人. →announcement n.49. set off①vi.出发/动身②vt.引爆/引燃③vt.起动/引发50. remind vt.提醒：remind sb of sth；remind sb to do sth；remind sb that从句51. forgive (-gave/-given)原谅：forgive/excuse/pard on + sb for (d oing) sth。
必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world 知识点
dressed her son and 2. She hurriedly _______ took him to the kindergarten.
put on your coat. It is 3. Remember to ________ cold outside.
9. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得 gained a lot of friends (1)I have __________________________ since I arrived. 我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。 gained weight (2)He had ________________ and looked much better. 他体重增加，脸色好看多了。
2. take place 发生；举行 ①演出没有进行。 The performance didn’t take place.
②事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？
Was there anybody passing by when the
accident took place?
B in the rural areas in the Great changes ___ last two decades. A. are happening B. have taken place C. took place D. have been taken place take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中 短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子 的时态为现在完成时。
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
7. in memory of = to the memory of sb
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重点词语梳理- 高中英语人教新课标必修三
Unitl Festivals around the world1. take place vi .发生take one ' s place 就位；代替某人霎give place to sb./sth.让位于，被 .... 代替霎 in place 在适当的位置；适合dress 叩in 穿着 .... 服装打扮霎 dress sb.给 .... 穿衣霎 be dressed in 穿着 ...① The little girl dressed herself up as an angle. 这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。
② She love dressing up in ancient clothes. 她喜欢穿古装打扮。
③ She dresses her children every morning. 她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。
④ She is always dressed in red. 她总是穿红色的服装。
5. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；决窃vt.愚弄；欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人霎 trick sb.into doing sth .诱使/骗某人做某事霎trick sb.out of sth .从某人处骗走某物take the place of …代替 .. 霎 in place of = instead of 代替霎2. starve vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；（使）饿死；急需；渴望（常与for 连用）©They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。
②He ，s starving himself trying to lose weight. 他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。
［归纳拓展］starve for sth.渴望得到某物be starving/starved 非常饥饿3. in memory of 为了 纪念。
Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world语言知识点
一、重点单词1.admire:vt.羡慕，钦佩，赞美，欣赏admire sb for (doing) sth因为（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admiration:n.express admiration for sb./sth（表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地admirable:adj令人钦佩的，值得赞美的admirer:n爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者2.apologize:vi道歉apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that....向某人道歉......apology:n.道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉3.remind:vt.提醒，使...想起remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that...提醒某人...... reminder:n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者v+sb of sth类似用法：cure accuse cheat inform convince rob warn remind tell ridcharge sb with sth控告，charge sb for sth收费treat sb for sth治疗 treat sb to sth款待 treat sb with sth对待4.forgive forgave forgiven原谅，免除（债务，义务等）forgive sb原谅某人forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人（做了）某事=excuse sb for doing sthforgive and forget摒弃前线 forgiveness:n原谅5.starve:vt/vi（使）挨饿；挨饿；渴望starve (sb) to death饿死/使......饿死starve for sth渴望某事 starve to do sth渴望做某事starvation:n. die of/from starvation死于饥饿starving:adj饿的，渴望的6.trick:n诡计，恶作剧，窍门，花招，骗局，戏法 vt.欺骗play tricks on sb捉弄某人 trick or treattrick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事ttrick sb out of sth从某人出骗走某物7.award:n.奖，奖品 vt授予win/receive/get an award for...因......而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first/second award/prize获得一/二等奖award sb sth=award sth to sb把事物颁发给某人reward sb for sth reward sb with sth in reward for as a reward for rewarding8.celebrate sth congratulate sb on (doing) sth congratulations to sb on sth in celebration of 1.belief信任，信仰，信心 have belief inbelieve sb话 believe in sb某人2.permission:n. ask sb for permission to do sth向某人征求许可做某事with/without one’s permissionpermit/allow/forbid/advise doing sth/ sb to do sthpermit:v允许；n通行证3.obvious apparent evident distinct clear4.fashion:n.时尚，方式，样子out of fashion过时 in fashion流行 in a similar fashion用相似的方式二、重点短语1.look forward to (doing) sth.to为介词的搭配：stick to lead to obxxxxject to refer to contribute to get down to attach importance to admit to apply oneself to devote oneself to pay attention to be used to be accustomed to be addicted to2.in memory of为纪念，为悼念in honour of为纪念，祝贺，为了向......表示敬意in+n+of的结构：favour face honour charge search celebration praise need place possession support spite view sight case defense face front3.set off出发（for s.p.）;使爆炸set aside留出，抽出，搁放在一边，把......抛在脑后，忽视，不顾set about (doing sth)开始，着手set out出发（for s.p）;开始，着手to do sth.set down记下，放下set up创立，设立，开办，竖起set in开始，到来，流行；be set in以......为背景set apart 留出，使分离，区别set back阻止，推迟，使......受挫折，把......往回拨set forth提出，阐明，陈述set forward提出，促进，拨快，出发4.turn up出现，调大，向上翻turn down拒绝，减小turn in上交，归还，告发turn out结果是，关掉turn over移交给，翻转，翻身，翻过turn on打开turn off关掉turn to转向，求助于，致力于，翻到，查阅turn back往回走，翻回到turn against转而反对turnover营业额，流通量1.take place happen occur come about break out发生take one’s place=take the place of=replace in one’s place=in the place of...in place; out of placeSth happen to sb; sb happen to do sth; It happen to sb that......Sth occur; sth occur to sb; It occur to sb that...How did it come about?2.dress up as/for/in...dress sb/oneself in...get/be dressed in...; put on wear have on3.day and night all day and all night all day long day after/by day4.as if/thoughas if/though: (1)表语从句It seems/appears/looks as if...It looks as if it is going to rain.(2)方式状语从句He speaks/acts as if...（动词是实义动词）He speaks as if he understood everything.(3)后面用陈述句语气，如果所说内容是真实的或极有可能发生的(4)后面接虚拟语气，如果后面所说内容是不真实的或不可能发生的主句，as if 主语+一般过去时（与现在事实相反）主句，as if 主语+过去完成时（与过去事实相反）主句，as if 主语+would/could/might do sth.（与将来事实相反）He acts as if he were the boss.He spoke English as if he had studied English abroad.He promises as if he would do it.(5)方式状语从句可以运用省略句，省略主语和be动词，主语必要与主句主语一致Tom raised his right hand as though/if (he was) to say something.5.have fun/a great time/trouble/difficulty with sthhave fun/a great time/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth6.keep one’s word/promise break one’s word/promise诺言Word came that...消息单词（可数），话（复数）in a/one word总之in other words=that’s to say换句话说have a word with说话 have words with争吵7.hold one’s breath屏息catch one’s breath屏息，喘息lose one’s breath=be out of breath上气不接下气take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气breathe：v.三、重点句型1.It is obvious/clear/ apparent/ evident that...It be +adj that......It is/was strange/ natural/ important/necessary/essential that sb (should) do sth2.while：当......的时候（进行时，be）;然而；尽管3.sb be adj to do sth做某事某人很...sb/sth be adj to do.某人/某事被怎么样是难易的（adj是形容词；to do和主语构成动宾结构）4.就近原则either...or...; neither...nor...;not only...but also...; not...but...。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world(必修3)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world (必修3)一、重点短语词汇1. ________n.美（人）→adj美丽的________2. ____________n.庆祝；祝贺→v____________3. _________adj.宗教上的→n.宗教____________→宗教信仰_________________4. ________n.诗人→诗________5._________n.到达；到来→v______________6. 获得独立____________________7.一分耕耘，一分收获。
8___________n.许可；允许→v__________ 9. 持有……信念11__________vt.赞美；钦佩→n.__________→因某事羡慕某人12 ___________v .道歉→n.___________ →因某事向某人道歉_________________________接受/拒绝某人的道歉13.___________vi哭泣→过去式____________→过去分词_____________14.___________vt.原谅；宽恕→过去式____________→过去分词_____________15. 提醒某人某事/想起某人→提醒某人做某事16. 原谅某人(做了)某事17. 为了纪念________________18. / 把某物颁发给某人19. 捉弄某人/ 诱使某人做某事20 关小；调低；拒绝→拒绝支持；把……打发走→生产；制造；结果是；赶走→使翻转；移交；反复考虑→上交→求助于21.玩的开心_______________ 22.守信用_______________________二、翻译句子1.我相信他说的都是对的（belief）.2.如果你想要和别人交朋友，你必须守信用。
_______________________________________________________________________3我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 2)He had gained weight and looked much better.
• 3)He gains much from/by reading.
• 4)This clock gains two minutes a day.
• 这个钟每天走快两分钟。
• 5）No pains， no gains.
Irregular verbs 不规则动词
1. weave (wove, woven) woke ; waken wake __________
2.weep (wept, wept) ;
kept ; kept keep _______________
3.forgive (forgave, forgiven) forbade, forbidden forbid _________________
9. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕
admiration n. 赞美，钦佩
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着
admired for 1)The school is widely _____________ its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 in admiration (2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting. 他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。
词性转化集锦 independent
agricultural 11.agriculture → (adj.) _______________ 12.admire → ( n. ) admiration __________ energy 13.energetic →(n.) ___________ 14.fool→adj._______ foolish 15.sadness→adj.________ sad necessary 16.necessity→adj._____________ permit 17.permission→v._________ apology 18.apologize→n._________
4. in memory of 纪念
1) The museum was built in memory of the
famous scientist.
2) He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his
wife.
in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同 in support of 支持 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need/want of 需要 in place of 代替 in face of 面对
用 in＋n.＋of 短语填空。 (1)This is a book __________________the construction in praise of workers. 这是一本赞扬建筑工人的书。 in favor of (2)We are all ____________________ your plan.
• 不劳无获。
8. independence 1脱离……而独立 1. gain independence from 2. depend on/upon=rely on/upon 2依靠；依赖 3. be dependent on/upon 4. be independent of 4独立于…… 5. Independence Day
5．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服；打扮、
be/get dressed in＋(衣服或颜色） 穿着……
The girls all dressed up to take part in the
evening party. (同义句)
The girls dressed themselves to take part in the
捉弄某人
play a joke/jokes on make fun of.. laugh at make a fool of trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱
7．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快 n. 利益 • 1)I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived.
3.starve → n. starvation 1.饿死 1)starve to death 流血至死 bleed to death be sentenced to death 被判死刑 2)starve to do sth./ for sth. 2.渴望去做……
渴望得到某物
v. long to do sth/for sth adj. be dying/eager/thirsty to do sth/ for sth
• award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 • 3)He won an award for his excellent skill. • win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖 • Be awarded for... 因……而受奖
award, prize, reward，honour award 奖，奖品；表示对被授予者的称誉、感 谢或鼓励； Leonardo won an Oscar Award in 2016. prize 指比赛所获得的奖品. reward 报答，酬劳； honour 荣誉，荣幸 awards in 1985. 1. The film won many Oscar ________ 2.First prize _____ was a weekend for two in Hongkong. 3. She got nothing in ________for her kindness. reward honour to be here to help you with 4. It’s my ________ English
预习短语
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1.take place 1.发生;举行 2.in memory of 2.纪念；追念 3.dress up 3.盛装；打扮；装饰 4.对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑 4.play a trick on 5.盼望；期待 5.look forward to 6.出现；到达；调大 6.turn up 7.守信用；履行诺言 7.keep one's word 8.屏息；屏住气 8.hold one's breath 9.出发；动身；使爆炸 9.set off 10.日夜，整天 10.day and night 11.玩得开心 11 have fun with 12.使某人想起某事 12 remind sb of sth
原始的，最初的
believe →(adj.)________ believable 7.belief →(v.)________ 8.poet →poem( 诗 ) arrive 9.arrival →(v.) ________
10.independence →(adj.) ______________
2. celebration 庆祝 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… celebrate庆祝某事后跟sth,如仪式、典礼、 ions) congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. congratulations to sb. on (doing )sth.
A in the rural areas in Great changes _____ the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening
take place next (1)Our school sports meet will __________
重点词汇短语用法 1.take place “发生，举行”, 有计划 happen 偶然发生 某人发生某事 sth. happens to sb 碰巧 sb. happen to do sth. occur “发生” 正式场合 想起 某人突然想起某事 sth. occurs to sb.=It occurs to sb. that… break out 指战争、火灾“突然爆发” come about 常与how连用
词性转化集锦 1.beauty → (adj.) _________ beautiful (v.) beautify . celebrate 2.celebration → (v.) _______ hunt 3.hunter →(v.) ______
4.starve →starvation ( n. ) 5.origin → original ( adj. ) _____________ religion 6.religious →(n.) ____________
Friday.
occurred to me that I had seen her (2)It never ________
before.
come about ？ (3)How did these differences ______________