Form T-02 - Transportation (CA Dept of Education)
midas Gen国外项目应用及美标参数讲解
0.80 1.00 1.10 1.20
覆冰厚度 重要性系数
—Ii
0.80 1.00 1.25 1.25
覆冰时风荷载 重要性系数 —Iw
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
地震荷载重 要性系数 —I e
1.00 1.00 1.25 1.50
国动力内弹和塑国性外设计差异
差异-风荷载
风压
• qz = 0.613Kz Kzt KdV ²
风向系数 Kd *
0.85 0.85 0.85
0.90 0.95 0.95 0.85 0.85
0.85 0.95
国动力内弹和塑国性外设计差异
差异-风荷载
K1 乘数
暴露类别 C 的地形乘数
K 2 乘数
K3 乘数
地形系数—Kzt
H / Lh
2-D 山脊
2-D 悬崖
3-D 对 称小
山
x / Lh
所有 2-D 其他 悬崖 情况
2）不包括在风险类型Ⅳ中的建筑物和其他结构（包括，但不限于制造、加工、管理、储存、使用、处理危险性燃料、危险 性
化学品、危险性废品或者爆炸物质的设施），含有有毒或者爆炸性物质，并且含量超过了当局规定的最低标准，一 旦释放会对 公众造成重大威胁。
Ⅲ
1）建筑和其他结构被设计为必不可少的设施。
2）建筑和其他结构失效时会对社会产生重大威胁。
国外案例-韩国
国动力外弹案塑例性-韩国
Yongsan International Business District R4b
All of the primary buildings that form the new Yongsan International Business District have been arranged towards the Han River and is centered around a landmark tower rising some 640 meters. The project faces both the Han river and also creates a frontage towards the Namsan District at the rear of the site.
外贸新鲜人常用专业术语小秘笈
Hatch
(大)艙
14
Officer
高級船員
15
Captain/Master
船長
16
Lashing
繫定
17
Crew
船員
18
Trimming
平艙
19
Shoring
固定
20
Estimated Time of Arrival
預定到達時間
21
ETD
Estimated Time of Departure
預定離開時間
移動式起重機
13
Floating Crane
水上起重機
14
Gantry Crane
岸上橋式起重機
Facilities—Others
機具—其他
15
Fork
堆高機
16
Top Loader
堆積機
17
Spreader
伸展架
18
Tractor
拖車頭
19
Chassis
拖車架
20
Container
貨櫃
21
Trailer
設備—倉庫
05
General
普通
06
Bulk
散裝
07
Reefer
冷凍
08
Bonded
保稅
09
Dangerous Cargo
危險品
10
Customs Joint Lock
聯鎖
Facilities—Crane
機具—起重機
11
Ship’s Crane (Ship’s Gear)
船上起重機
12
Mobile Crane
贸易术语中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill航运术语汇编缩写英文中文aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A.F.B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL 水平面至船弦的高度AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A/R ALL RISKS 一切险ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率a.a.r. against all risks 一切险AC account current 一切险A/C for account of 费用由...负担acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) 费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定)ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格)ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理ADR European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by roadAETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport AFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价Agcy agency 代理公司,代理行Agt. agent 代理人a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重,实际总重量AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空邮寄A.O. account of ...的帐上A/or and/or 和/或A/P account paid 已付帐款approx. approximately 大约arr. arrival 到达,抵达arrd. arrived 到达,抵达a/s after sight 见票后...A/S alongside *码头,并*他船asap as soon as possible 尽快,尽速ass. associate 准会员,公司ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际出发时间ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perish able FoodstuffsAtty attorney 律师(美),代理人auth. authorized 授权的,认可的aux. auxiliary 辅助的,辅助设备AWB Air Waybill 空运单BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAL BALANCE 平衡BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同BDL BUNDLE 捆BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL (船舶)型宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BALE 包(装)BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积)BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF...'ITEM BY ITEM 细目分类B.RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬,致意BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复)B.T. BERTH TERMS 班轮条款B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数Bags/Bulk part in bags,part in bulk 货物部分袋装,部分散装B.C. bulk cargo 散装货B/D bank(er's) draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates (days) inclusive 包括始末两天bdth breadth 宽度,型宽Bdy boundary 边境,界线B/G bonded goods 保税货物Bk. bank 银行Bkge brokerage 佣金,经纪费brl. barrel 桶,分英制美制两种B.W. bonded warehouse 保税仓库bxs. boxes 合,箱CABLEADD CABLE ADDRESS 电报挂号CC CARBON COPY 抄送C.F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站CIC CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款CIF COST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT 到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价) CIF & C COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 到岸价格加佣金CL.B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单CO. COMPANY 公司C/O (IN) CARE OF 由...转交COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同COMM. COMMISSION 佣金CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING 公会提单CONGENBILL CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING 公会杂货提单CO-OP CO-OPERATION 合作CORP. CORPORATION 公司COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY 中国远洋运输总公司C/P CHARTER PARTY 租船合同CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH 按港口惯常速度快速装卸CUB CUBIC 立方CUFT CUBIC FEET 立方英尺CUM CUBIC METER 立方米CY CONTAINER YAND 集装箱堆场CAC currency adjustment charge 货币贬值附加费CAConf Cargo Agency Conference(IATA) 货运代理公会( )C.A.F. currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费系数C.A.S. currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System(IATA) 货运费用结算系统C.B. container base 集装箱底c.&d. collection and delivery 运费收讫,货物交毕c.b.d. cash before delivery 交货前付现cbm cubic meter 立方米cc charges collect 收取运费CCL customs clearance 清关CCS consolidated cargo(container) service 集中托运业务C/D customs declaration 报关单CEM European Conference on goods train timetables 欧洲货运列车时刻表会议CFR Cost and freight (Incoterms) 成本加运费价C.H. carriers haulage 承运业C.H.C. cargo handling charges 货物装卸费Ch.fwd charges forward 运费到付c.i.a. cash in advance 交货前付现款c.i.f.& e. cost,insurance,freight and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,加汇费价格c.i.f.i.& e. cost,insurance,freight,interest and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加汇费价格c.i.f.& i. cost,insurance,freight and interest 成本,保险费,运费,加利息价格c.i.f.c.& i. cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加利息价格c.i.f.c.& e. cost,insurance,freight,commission and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加汇费价格c.i.f.i.c. cost,insurance,freight,interest and commission 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加佣金价格c.i.f.L.t. cost,insurance,freight,London terms 伦敦条款到岸价格c.i.f.w. cost,insurance,freight/war 到岸价加战争险CIM International Convention concerning the carriage of Goods by RailwayCIP Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) 运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地)CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by RailwayCKD completely knocked down (unassembled) 完全分解的cm centimetre(s) 厘米cm3 cubic centimetre(s) 立方厘米CMR Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by RoadC/N consignment note 发货通知书cnee consignee 收货人cnmt/consgt. consignment 发运cnor consignor 发货人C/O certificate of origin 原产地证明C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款C.O.F.C. Container-on-Flat-Car(rail flatcar) (铁路)装运集装箱的平板车COMBITERMS Delivery terms for int'l groupage traffic 国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间) COP customs of port 港口惯例C.O.S. cash on shipment 装船付船COTIF Convention concerning Int'l Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV) 国际铁路运输公约C.P. Customs of Port 港口惯例CP carriage paid 运费已付C/P blading charter party bill of lading 租船提单CPLTC Conference Port Liner Term Charges 港口班轮装卸条款公会CPT Carriage paid to (Incoterms) 运费付至(...指定目的地)CSC Container service charge 集装箱运输费用CSC Int'l Convention of the Safe Transport of Containers 国际集装箱安全公约CSConf Cargo Service Conference(IATA) 货运业公会CST Container Service Tariff 集装箱运输费率C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头C.T. conference terms 公会条款CT combined transport 联合运输CTD combined transport document 联合运输单证CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人CTPC Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee(IATA)cu.ft. cubic foot(feet) 立方英尺cu.in. cubic inch(es) 立方英寸CVGK customs value per gross kilogram (毛重)每公斤海关价值CVGP customs value per gross pound (毛重)每磅海关价值CWE cleared without examination 未经查验过关的cwt hundredweight 担,(英制)等于112磅,(美制)等于100磅CWO CASH WITH ORDER 订货时预付款cy currency 货币D DIESEL OIL 柴油D300 DIESEL OIL 300 TONS 柴油300吨D/A DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEP DEPARTURE (船舶)离港DEPT DEPARTURE 离港,处部DESP DESPATCH MONEY 速遣费DESPONENT OWNER SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 二船东D.F DEAD FREIGHT 空舱费DFT DRAFT 吃水DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D/P DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交单D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 确报,船舶确切到港时间DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨,受载量DWT DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨DAF Delivery at frontier(Incoterms) 边境交货(...指定地)D.A.S. delivered alongside ship 船边交货Dbk drawback 退(关)税DCAS Distribution Cost Analysis System 分拨费用分析系统DDP Delivered duty paid(Incoterms) 完税后交货DES Delivered ex ship(Incoterms) 目的地船上交货(...指定目的港)DEQ Delivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms) 目的港码头交货(关税已付)DDU Delivered duty unpaid(Incoterms) 未完税交货dia diameter 直径dir. direct 直接dm3 cubic decimetre(s) 立方分米DOCIMEL Electronic Cim Document 电子单证DWCC dead weight cargo capacity 载重量DWT dead weight ton 载重吨E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使使用(也不算)E/M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单,出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的E.& O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限)ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (船舶)预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING (船舶)预计*泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING (船舶)预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (船舶)预计离港时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING (船舶)预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING (船舶)预计开航时间EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES (费用)支出ECE International Convention for the Harmonization of Frontiers Controls of GoodsECU European currency unit 欧洲货币单位EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and TransportEDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理e.g. for example 例如EIR equipment interchange receipt(containers) 设备交接单(集装箱)excl. excluding 不包括,除...外EXW Ex works(Incoterms) 工厂交货(...指定地)F FUEL OIL 燃油F300 FUEL OIL 300 TONS 燃油300吨FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)整箱货FDFT FORE DRAFT 艏吃水FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 40'标准集装箱FI FREE IN (船方)不负担装货费用FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT (船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用F.I.L.S.D. FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED (船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT (船方)不负担装,卸费用FIOST FREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED (船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款F/M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单,运费舱单FM FROM 从...,来自...FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价格(船上交货0FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险FRT FREIGHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FWD FORWARD 前部FWDFT FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FRG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考,供你掌握情况F.A.A. free of all average 一切海损不赔险f.a.c. fast as can (loading or discharge) 尽快(装卸)F.A.C. forwarding agent's commission 货运代理人佣金FAK freight all kinds (不分品种)同一费率FALPRO Special Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD) 简化贸易手续特别计划F.and D. freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费f.a.q. fair average quality 中等质量货物FAS Free alongside ship(Incoterms) 船边交货(...指定装运港)FBL FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA Document) FIATA 多式联运提单FCA Free carrier(Incoterms) 货交承运人FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document) 货运代理人收讫货物证明FCSR & CC free of capture,seizure,riots and civil commotions 掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA) 货运代理人运送证明FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form) 国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明f.g.a. free of general average 共同海损不赔险FHEX Friday and holidays excepted 节假日除外f.i.a.s. free in and stowed 船方不负担装货费和理舱费f.i.o.s. free in and out stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费F.I.B. free into barge 驳船上交货f.i.c. freight,insurance,carriagef.i.h. free in harbour 港内交货firavv first available 最有效的FIS freight,insurance and shipping chargesf.i.w. free into waggon 船方不负担装入货车费FLT forklift truck *车F.O.C. flag of convenience 方便国旗F.O.D. free of damage 损坏不赔f.o.w. first open water 第一解冻日(保)F.P.A. free of particular average 单独海损不赔FPAD freight payable at destination 目的地付运费FR flat rack(container)Frt.fwd. freight forward 到付运费ft.ppd. freight prepaid 运费预付frt.ton freight ton 运费吨FWC full loaded weight & capacity(container) 满载重量和容积fwdr. forwarder 货运代理人FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt(FIATA Document) FIATA仓储收据GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,"金康"程租合同GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS (船舶)散装容积或毛(重)GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重G.A. general average 共同海损(保)G.A.A. General Average Agreement(bond) 共同海损协议(合同)G.A.C. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额(保)G.B.L. Government Bill of Lading 政府海运提单G.C. general cargo 杂货G.C.R. general cargo rates 杂货费率GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值GFA general freight agent 货运总代理GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GSA General Sales Agent 销售总代理HA HATCH 舱口HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION 仓口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME) 实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO HOLD 货仓HRS HOURS 小时HAWB House Air Waybill 货运代理运单,分运单hdlg handling 处理,手续HERMES Handling European Raiway Message Exchange-System 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgt height 高度h/lift heavy lift 重件货H.Q. headquarters 总部h.p. horse power 马力ICC INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)I.E. ID EST=THAT IS 即是...,那就是...IMP. IMPORT 进口INC. INCLUDING 包括INST INSTANT 本月的INT INTENTION 意下,企图IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比IU IF USED 如果使用i.a.w. in accordance with 按照IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品编码in. inch(s) 英寸incl. including 包括INCOTERMS Standard condition for sale and delivery of goods 国际贸易术语解释通则INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization INTRM intermediate point 中转点inv. invoice 发票I.P.A. including particular average 包括单独海损(保)i.o.u. I owe you 借据,欠条K.ATT KIND ATTENTION 请转,请交,请...收阅KG KILOGRAM 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里km.p.h. kilometres per hour 时速km2 square kilometre 平方公里kn knot(s) 结kW kilowatt 千瓦kWh kilowatt-hour 度,千瓦时LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN (船舶)满载吃水LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS (船舶)垂线间高L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油LDT LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书,保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD 已备妥,可装货L.T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间L/T LONG TON 长吨LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LTD LIMITED 有限(公司)L/A Lloyd's agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船Lat.,lat. latitude 纬度lb(s) pound(s) 磅LDG leading 导航的,主要的l.& d. loss and damage 损失与残损l.& u. loading and unloading 装卸leg. legal 法律上的,合法的LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸极限LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限lgt. long ton;long tons 长吨liq. liquid 液体(的)Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损与破损LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气L.O.A. lenghth over all 全长LO/LO lift on,lift off 吊上吊下,吊装load loading 装货loc. local;location 当地;位置Long.,long longitude 经度LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油气LSD loading,storage and delivery charges 装船,仓储和交货费用LT letter telegram 书信电报L/T liner terms 班轮条款LTA lighter than air system(airships)ltge lighterage 驳运费ltr. lighter 驳船lump lump sum 包干金额,总数M. MEASUREMENT 按货物的体积计算运价MAX MAXIMUM,THE MOST 最大(多)MIN MINIMUM,THE LEAST 最小(少)MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION 溢短装M/R,M.R. MATE'S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人M.S. MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船MS MISS,MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER 公吨或内燃机油轮MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船M minimum(rate classification) 最低(运费)m metre(s) 米m3 cubic metre(s) 立方米MACH modular automated container handlingMFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国M.H. Merchants Haulage 商船运输M/R mate's receipt 大付收据M+R maintenance and repair(centre) 维护修理MAWB Master Air Waybill 总运单(空)Mdse merchandise 商品msbl missing bill of lading 丢失提单msca missing cargo 灭失货物MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单证MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人M/S Motor ship 内燃机船M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船N/M NO MARK 无麦头NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N/R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登记吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人N normal(rate classification) 普通货(运价)NAABSA not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空器公共承运人NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill) 货运代理人空运分运单n.c.v. non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值n.e.s. not elsewhere specified 不另说明n.f.o. not free out 不管卸货NGO non governmental organization 非官方组织n.l.t. not later than 不迟于,不晚于n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的N.,No.,Nr. number 编号N/O no order 无定单n.o.e. not otherwise enumerated 不另编号n.o.p. not otherwise provided 未另列出N.O.R. not otherwise rated 未列名N.O.S. not otherwise specified 未列名Nt. net weight 净重n.v.d. no value declared 未声明价值NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OBO Ore Bulk Oil(carrier) 矿石,散货和石油多用途船O.B.S. Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费Oc.B/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单O/D on deck 甲板上ODS operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴OFA ocean freight agreement 海运运费协议O.R. owner's risk 船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B. owner's risk of breakage 破损风险由货主承担O.R.D. owner's risk of damage 损失风险由货主承担O.R.F. owner's risk of fire 火灾风险由货主承担OT open top(container) 开顶式集装箱o.t.o.r. on truck or railway 经公路或铁路PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PCT PERCENT 百分比PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司P & I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装PM POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON 下午PRO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)PROX PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH 下个月PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日p.a. per annum(per year) 每年P.A. particular average 单独海损Para paragraph 文章的段或节P.B.A. paid by agent 由代理支付P & D pick up and deliveryP.& I. Protection and Indemnity Association 船东报赔协会P.& I.clause Protection and Indemnity clause 保护和赔偿条款P.& I.Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会P.& L. profit and loss 收益和损失payt. payment 支付,赔偿P/C Paramount Clause 最重要条款p.c.f. pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺...镑P.chgs particular charges 特别费用(保)pd. paid 已付款p.d. partial delivery 部分交付p.h.d. per hatch per day 每天每舱口(租船)pkge package 包装P.L. partial loss 部分损失(保)PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄PLTC port liner term chargespmt prompt 即时的P/N promissory note 期票;本票P.O.B. post office box 邮政信箱P.O.D. payment on delivery;paid on delivery 交货时付讫POD port of discharge 卸港POL port of loading 装港POR port of refuge 避难港pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预付p.t. per ton 每吨pt/dest port of destination 目的港pt/disch port of discharge 卸港PTL partial total loss 部分和全部损失ptly pd partly paid 已付部分款p.t.w. per ton weight 按吨计Q Quantity (rate classification) 数量Q.c.o. quantity at captain's option 数量由船长决定Qn Quotation 引述,引用q.v. quod vide(which see) 见本项SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP. 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP (船舶遇难)呼救信号S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水S surcharge(rate classification) 附加费S/C surcharge 超载s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外SCR specific commodity rate 列名商品费率S/D sailing date 启航日期S.d. small damage 小量损坏S/d sight draft 即期SDR Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权SDT Shipper Declatation for the transport of dangerous goods (FIATA FORM)s.l.& c. shippers' load and count 发货人装船和计数S.L./N.L. ship lost or not lost 船舶灭失与否SLI shippers letter of instruction 发货人说明S.O.L. shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务S.P.A. subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损sq.cm(s) square centimtre(s) 平方分米sq.in(s) square inch(es) 平方英寸SRCC strike,riots,civil commotions 罢工,暴动和内乱S/S steamship 汽船,轮船stvdrs stevedores 码头装卸工人sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 按照开立的信用证sub licence subject to licence being granted 按照批准的许可TB TO BE 将要...TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派(船),待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊(船舶吊杆类型)T/C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYOE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)T.D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20'标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢TLX TELEX 电传TPI TON PER INCH 每一英寸载重吨TPNP THEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷,盗和提货不着(险)T/T TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER 汽轮机油轮或电汇T.A. telegraphic address 电报挂号TACT the air cargo tariff(IATA) 空运货物费率TBL through bill of lading 联运提单TBN to be named 待指定TC traffic conference area(IATA)TC transcontainerTD time of departure 开航时间TDO telegraph delivery order 电报交货单TEEM Trans-Europe-Express Merchandises (rail service) 横贯欧洲快运货物TIF international transit by rail 国际铁路运输TIR Customs Convention on the int'l transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets(int'l road transport) TL total loss 全损TLF tariff level factor 费率水平系数tnge tonnage 吨位T.O.D. time of discharge 卸货时间TOFC Trailer on board flatcar 平板车载运带拖车的集装箱T.O.R. time of receipt 收到时间TOT time of transmission 传递时间tot. total 总共TOW tier on weight(container stacking according to wightT.T. terms of trade 贸易条款ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO,LAST MONTH 上月的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用u.c. usual conditions 通常情况下U.D. under deck 下层甲板U.DK. upper deck 上层甲板ULD unit load device(aircraft) 成组货载装置U/w Underwriter 保险人V VOYAGE 航程,航次V/C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 大型油轮val. value 价值VAT value added tax 增值税V.C. vessels convenienceVes. Vessels 船舶VIC Very Important Cargo 非常重要货物VIO Very Important Object 非常重要目标VOCC Vessel Operating Common carrier 有船公共承运人v.v. vice versa 反之亦然W GROSS WEIGHT 按货物的毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT (船舶)不管*泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT (船舶)不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT (船舶)不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT (船舶)不管抵港与否W/M GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT 按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WERTHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRITING WE(I) SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER 详情函告WT WEIGHT 重量WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费)WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外WWDSHING WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内W.A. with average (Institute Cargo Clause) 承保单独海损,水渍险W/B Way-bill 运货单w.b.d. will be donew.c. with costs 付费的w.c.c.o.n. weather cleared customs or not 无论清关与否W/d working day 工作日wdt/wth width 宽度w.e.f. with effect fromWG working groupwhf wharfage 码头搬运费Whse Warehouse 仓库wk. week 周,星期W/O.w/o without 没有,不WP weather permitting 天气许可的条件下w.p.a. with particular average 担保单独海损W.R. Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险wt. weight 重量w/t weight tons 重量吨w/v weight/volume 重量或体积WW warehouse warrant 仓库栈单ww world-wide 世界性的X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外航贸业务名词解释提单 BILL OF LADING 提单是指一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人据以保证在目的港交付的单证。
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酒店职衔汇总及英文
职衔汇总前厅部:Front Office Section 前厅部Chief Operator 电话总机主管Operator 话务员Telex Operator 电讯电传员Front Office Information Clerk 前厅问讯员Bell Captain 行李主管Bellman 行李员Cashier 外币兑换员Front Office Cashier 前台结帐员AM=Assistant Manager大堂副理Front Office Manager: FOM 前厅经理Assistant FOM: AFOM 前厅副经理Doorman 门厅应接员Receptionist 接待员Reservationist 订房员Tour Coordinator 团体协调员康乐部职衔：DJ=Disk Jockey音控员Recreation Dept。
Manager 康乐部经理Stage Attendant 舞厅服务员Gymnasium Attendant 健身房服务员Bowling Attendant 保龄球房服务员Billiard Attendant 桌球房服务员Sauna Attendant 桑拿浴室服务员Swimming Pool Attendant 游泳池服务员Beautician 美容师Barber/Hair Dresser，Masseur/Masseuse 理发，男、女按摩师公关销售部职衔：Sales Promotion Officer 推销员Sales Assistant销售助理Sales Manager销售部经理Seller Representative销售代表Sales Supervisor销售监管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务主管Public Relations Officer 公关员Public Relations Assistant 公共关系接待员工程部职衔：Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备主管Technician / Engineer Trainee技工Electrician电工工程维修部经理Chief Eegineer 机修工Mechanican空调工Air－Conditioning Man 电梯工Life Man锅炉工Boiler Man 地毯墙纸工Carpet man钥匙工Key Keeper人力资源部职衔：培训部经理Trainee Manager行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant电脑部职衔：Systems Adviser系统顾问Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Editor技术编辑Technical Translator技术翻译Technical Worker技术工人Computer Operator/Typist电脑操作员/打字员总经理办公室职衔：总经理General manager总经理助理GM assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 总裁办主任Director of President Office行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary驻店经理-resident manager收发员Mail Clerk行政部（Administration Department）行政部经理Administration Department Manager财产管理员Property Controler总务管理员General Store Supervisor洗衣房主管Laundry Supervisor洗涤熨烫组领班Washing & Ironing Captain客衣收发员Laundry Delivery Boy/Maid纺织品收发员Laundry Attendant洗涤工Washer熨烫工Presser缝纫工Seamstress沙发窗帘工Upholster医生Doctor职工食堂管理员Staff Canteen Supervisor清洁工P.A. Cleaner水电维修工Plumber采购经理Purchasing Manager 采购主管Purchasing Supervisor 采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff （Food Buyer）仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist食品采保主管Food Storeroom Supervisor 食品验收员Food Receiver海鲜保管员Fresh Food Storeman 食品干货保管员Dry Food Storeman 保管员（工程，总务）Engineering Storekeeper，General Goods Storema n财务部职衔：财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager（Financial Controller）财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Chief Accountant会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier 税务专员Tax Executive总帐报表员Accounting Clerk往来结算员Payable/Receivable Clerk 财产核算员Property Control成本核算员Cost Control 工资核算员Payroll Control中餐部职衔：中餐经理Chinese restaurant manager中餐副经理Assistant Chinese restaurant manager主管Supervisor 领班Captain咨客Hostess 女服务员Waitress男服务员Waiter 女传菜员Bus girl男传菜员Bus boy 厨师长Executive Chef厨房主管Head Chef 炉灶厨师Cook切配厨师Butcher 冷盘配菜员Cold Kitchen Cook西餐经理Western restaurant manager西餐副经理Assistant Western restaurant manager主管Supervisor 领班Captain咨客Hostess 女服务员Waitress男服务员Waiter 女传菜员Bus girl男传菜员Bus boy 酒吧调酒师Bartender西餐厨师Chef 酒吧服务员Barman面包房操作工Baker 点心师Pastry Cook餐具管事Steward 洗碗工Dishwasher厨房烧烤工Grill Chef 食品检验员Food Hygene客房部职衔：客房部经理Room Division manager （Housekeeper）客房部副经理Assistant Room Division manager客房主管Senior Supervisor 客房领班Floor Supervisor客房楼面值班员Floor Butler 客房服务员Room Attendant前厅部:Front Office Section 前厅部Chief Operator 电话总机主管Operator 话务员Telex Operator 电讯电传员Front Office Imformation Clerk 前厅问讯员Bell Captain 行李主管Bellman 行李员Cashier 外币兑换员Front Office Cashier 前台结帐员AM=Assistant Manager大堂副理Front Office Manager: FOM 前厅经理Assistant FOM: AFOM 前厅副经理Doorman 门厅应接员Receptionist 接待员Reservationist 订房员Tour Coordinator 团体协调员餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea-pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签Bowl碗Cup杯Cutlery刀叉具Knife刀Fork叉Dish盘,碟Spoon匙Milk jug牛奶壶Soup ladle汤勺Table cloth台布cork : 软木塞screw : 开瓶器各部门:E.D.P(Electronic Data Processor) 电脑部Executive Office 总经理办公室Personnel Department 人事部Sales Department 销售部Public Relation Department: PR 公关部Front Office Department: FO前厅部Housekeeping Department: HSKP 管家部Laundry Department 洗衣部Food and Beverage Department: F&B 餐饮部Account Department/Financial Department 财务部Purchasing Department 采购部Training Department 培训部Engineering Department 工程部Security Department 保安部Computer room电脑房Public area : PA 公共区域Duty manager: 值班经理Front Office Terminology:前厅术语Check-in: C/I 入住Check-out :C/O 退房Register/pre-registration 提前登记Registration Card: RC 登记卡Passport Number 护照号码Nationality 国籍Arrival Date: ARR 抵店日Departure Date：DEP 离店日Due out: DO 预离Room Rate: RM RT 房价Service Charge: SVC CHG 服务费Government Tax 政府税收Single Room/King Size Bed 单人房Double Room/Twin Room 双人房Suite 套房Presidential Suite 总统套房Vacant Ready: VR 空净房Occupied Room: OC 占用房Out Of Order: OOO 坏房Occupied Dirty: OD 占用脏房Vacant Dirty: VD 空房脏房Assign: AS 分房Master Card/key 万能钥匙Lock Room 锁房Double Lock 反锁Skipper 跑单Discount: IS 折扣Tariff 房价Brochure 小册子Credit Card 信用卡Deposit 按金Booking 预订Booking-Reservation 预订Message 留言Massage 按摩Fax 传真Cable 电挂Computer 电脑Telegram 电报Luggage/Baggage 行李Parcel 包裹Room Change 换房Cash 现金Signature 签名式样Guest Folio 客单Traveler’s Cheque (Check) 旅行支票Coffee Shop 咖啡阁Bar 酒吧Shopping Arcade 商场Health Center 健康中心Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅Western Restaurant 西餐厅Lobby 大堂Ball Room 舞厅Banquet Room 宴会厅Function Room 多功能厅Corridor 走廊Post Card 明信片Letter Paper 信纸Air Mail 航空邮件Courier Mail 急件Express Mail 快件Airport Pick-up 机场接送Assignment 分房Amenity 赠品Connection Room 相通房Adjoining Room 相邻房Adjacent Room 相邻房Advance Deposit 预付订金Bill/folio 账单Black List 黑名单Calculator 计算器Complaint 投诉Complimentary 免费Commission 佣金Non-commissionable 非佣金的Driveway 车道Front Entrance 正门Room Key 房间钥匙Pigeon Hole 信箱Extension Number 分机号码Morning Call 叫醒服务Wake-up Call 叫醒服务Long Distance Call 长途电话Outside Call 外线电话Cancel (Cancellation) 取消Confirm (Confirmation):CFMD 确认Room Type 房间类型Waiting List 等候名单Sightseeing 观光Travel Agent 旅行社Group Breakfast 团体早餐Meal Coupon 餐券Conference Rate 会议价格City Map 市内地图Flight Schedule 航班时刻表Forecast 预测Extra Bed 加床Guest Own Account 自付Guest List 客人名单Balance 差额House Account 公司帐Hold for Arrival 预留Hospitality 礼貌Light Luggage(Baggage) 轻行李Late Charge 迟退收费Late C/O 迟退Lost & Found 失物认领处Master Card 万事达卡Manual Folio 主单Master System 手工操作Mini-bar 小冰箱Marble Floor 云石地板No-show 预订未到Out of Town 室外Mail Transfer: M/T 传递邮件Transfer Accounts Check 信汇Reservation: Rsvn 订房部Concierge/Bell counter 礼宾部Operator 总机Business Center: BC 商务中心Transportation 租车服务Mail & Information 邮件及问询Foreign Exchange Service 外币兑换服务Safety Box / Safe Deposit Box 保险箱Reception: Recp (Receptionist) 接待处Internal Call/Local Call 内部电话/本地电话Corporate Rate/Commercial Rate 商业客户价格Corporate Account/Commercial Account 商业客户Front office cashier: FOC 前厅收银客房物品:Slippers拖鞋Bath curtain浴帘Bath-tub 浴缸Toilet soap浴皂Towel毛巾Tooth-paste牙膏Tooth-brush牙刷Shampoo洗发水Comb梳子Single room单人间Double room双人间Standard room标准间Suite套房Presidential suite总套Sitting room客厅Manager’s office理经室Lounge休息室外Nightclub夜总会Clinic医疗室Reservation预订No vacancy客满Overbooking超订Skimpy味淡的Room charge(rate)房费Registration form登记表Visa签证signature签名identification身份证air-conditioner空调dressing table梳妆台wardrobe衣柜bedside cupboard床头柜tea table; side table茶几thermos flask热水瓶stool凳子sofa沙发baggage stand行李架bookshelf书架clothes hanger衣架television setcushion靠垫laundry bag洗衣袋sheet床单feather quilt鸭绒被mat席子mosquito net蚊帐ashtray烟灰缸carpet地毯blanket毛毯pillow枕头pillow-case枕套bedside rug床前小地毯pyjamas睡衣teapot茶壶toilet paper卫生纸crisp酥脆的tap水龙头sponge海绵socket插座telephone directory电话号码本elevator (or lift)电梯stairway楼梯service desk服务台service direction服务指南writing paper信纸envelope信封sewing kit针线包central heating暖气vacuum cleaner吸尘器tea canister茶叶罐fruit tray果盘mirror镜子vase花瓶spittoon痰盂blinds百叶窗ceiling lamp吊灯wall lamp壁灯desk lamp台灯balcony阳台IDD国际直拔电话Recreation center康乐中心:Gymnasium健身房Swimming pool游泳池Sauna桑拿浴Video games游戏机Discotheque的士高Karaoke卡拉ＯＫTennis court网球场中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干s teamed carp : 清蒸鲤鱼sweet and sour croaker : 糖醋黄花鱼s tewed turtle : 清炖甲鱼sweet and sour pork chops : 糖醋排骨fried crisp pork : 脆皮锅酥肉plain sautéshrimps : 清炒滑虾仁smoked crisp fish : 烟熏酥鱼special spicy chicken : 怪味鸡noodles Sichuan style : 担担面fried rice YangZhou style : 扬州炒饭fried soybean scum roll : 炸响铃DongPo pork : 东坡肉hangzhou roast chicken : 杭州烤鸡cold duck web : 拌鸭掌Roast chicken : 烧鸡Chicken chops : 白斩鸡Sichuan chicken cube-lets : 宫保鸡丁Chicken in casserole : 沙锅鸡chicken cubes with chili peppers : 辣子鸡丁pork shreds with fish seasoning : 鱼香肉丝three-delicious-in gredient soup : 三鲜汤西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮：beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶j asmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶ondensed milk 炼乳；炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代；新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管酒水cocktail : 鸡尾酒liquor : 烈酒sake : 米酒、清酒bitters : 必打士、苦味酒gin fizz : 金酒菲士bloody mary : 血玛利orangeade : 桔子水fruit juice : 果汁Pepsi : 百事可乐seven-up : 七喜sherry:雪利酒kirsch:樱桃酒coffee:咖啡tea:茶apple juice: 苹果汁beer:啤酒champagne:香槟whisky:威士忌drink list:饮料单wine list:酒水单campari:金巴利brandy:白兰地vodka:伏特加rum:朗姆酒gin:金酒tequila:特吉拉red wine:红葡萄酒white wine:白葡萄酒rose wine:玫瑰葡萄酒dry wine:干葡萄酒semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒sweet wine:甜葡萄酒natural still wine:无汽葡萄酒sparkling wine:有汽葡萄酒fortified wine:强化葡萄酒aromatized wine芳香葡萄酒lemon : 柠檬法国菜式:Les Caviares Canapes ou.Blinis黑鱼子酱French Belon法国铜蚝美容美发:hair cut 理发（男）hair-dressing理发（女）barbar（男）理发员hair-dresser（女）理发员to shave刮脸，修面to shampoo 洗发to have one's hair done做头发，做花样to have a trimming修边，剪齐to have one's hair dyed 染发frinde刘海to do one's hair in a knot挽髻to undo one's knot 解髻to cut one's hair short 剪短to take off more on the top去薄to leave one's hair long留长发don't touch the front前面不要剪to have one's hair trimmed修边，剪齐to oil one's hair檫油to comb one's hair 梳头to dry one's hair吹风to trim one's beard剪须side-burns;side-boards鬓角to curl.....hair卷头发plait辫子wig假发cosmetics化妆用品cold cream冷霜，雪花膏perfume香水lip-stick唇膏，口红rouge胭脂brow pencil眉笔cutex指甲油vanishing cream雪花膏face powder香粉hair vaseline发蜡scents;florida water花露水hair tonic发水shaving soap剃须皂shaving cream修面膏shampoo洗发剂hair net发网razor blade刀片razor剃刀electric shaver电剃刀hair-brush发刷hair pin发型hair drier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electric clippers电推子to have a manicure修指甲nail scissors指甲剪nail clipper指甲夹nail file指甲锉nail polish指甲油make-up accessories化妆用具the beauty centre美容中心hair products护发产品cosmetics and skin care化妆品及护肤品to restyle one's hair换发型to have a permanent wave(perm)电烫头发to braid(plait) one's hair编辫子to have a cold wave冷烫How would you like your hair cut,sir?先生，您喜欢头发理成什么式样？What will you have,a perm or a set?您要电烫头发还是卷做头发？Price includes settings,lotions,treatments,and conditioners价目包括做发、洗液、护理及护发素。
外贸函电常用缩写
外贸函电常用缩略语A =first quality,first grade,first class=agianst all risksABV =aboveABT =aboutA/C,AC=accountACCES =accessory,accessoriesACDG =accordingACDGLY=accordinglyACEPT,ACPT=acceptACEPTD,ACPTD=acceptedACPTBL=acceptableACPTC =acceptanceACK =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgementACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodationAD =advertisementADDL,ADDNL=additionalADDN =additionADDS,ADS=addressADJ =adjust（ment）ADV =advice,adviseAFRN =afternoonAGCY =agencyAGN =againAGNT =agentAGNST,AGST=againstAGR =agreeAGRD =agreedAGRMT =agreementAIR =airmailAIRD =airmailedAIRG =airmailingAIRML =airmailAIRFRT=airfreightALRDY =alreadyAM =AmericaAMAP =as many（much） as possibleAMDT =amendmentAMDD =amendedAMND =amendAMNDMT=amendmentAMNT,AMT=amountANS =answerAPPLCTN=applicationAPPROX,APPR=approximate（ly）APV =approveAPVD =approvedARFRT =airfreight.=all risksARNGMTS=arrangementsAPR =AprilARR,ARV=arriveART =articleARVD =arrivedARVL =arrivalA/S =at sight,after sightASA =as soon asASAP =as soon as possibleASRTMT,ASTMT=assortment（for textiles BIZ）ASST =assistantASSTANCE=assistanceASSTD =assorted（for textiles BIZ）ATCH =attach（ed）（ment）ATN,ATTN=attentionAUG =AugustAUTH =authorizeAVBL,AVLBL=availableAVTG =averageAWB=air way billAWTG =awaitingAM,A/M=above mentionedB =beBG =bagBAL,BALCE =balanceB/B =bed and breakfast（for hotel BIZ）BCOS,BCOZ =becauseB/D =bank draftBEF,BFR =beforeBGN =beginBIBI =byebyeBIZ =businessBK =bank,bookBKFST =breakfast（for hotel business）BKBLE,BKBL =bookableBKG =bookingB/L =Bill of LadingBLCH =bleachBLNDD =blended（for textile BIZ）BP =British PharmacopoeiaBR =BritainBRS =brassBSNS =businessBSR =basic service rate（for ocean transportation BIZ）BTM =bottomBTN =buttonBTWN =betweenBUS =businessBXS =boxesBYR =buyerCA =CanadaCAAC =Civil Aviation Adiministration of ChinaCAD =Canadian dollar,Cash against DocumentsCALIF =CaliforniaCAND =Canadian dollarCAPT =captainCAT =catalogueCBL =cableCCIB =China CoMModity Inspection BureauCERT =certificateCFM =confirmCFMD =confirmedCFMG =confirmingCFMN,CFMTN =confirmationCFS =container feight stationCFT（CBFT） =cubic feetCHNG =changeCHNGD =changedCHQ =chequeCHRGS =chargesCK =checkCLR =colorCLRWY =colourway（for textiles BIZ）CLSD =closedCMOS =complementary metal-oxide semiconductorC/N =credit noteCNCL =cancelCMT =cutting,making（manufacturing） and trimmingCNCLN =cancellationCNT,CANT =can't,cannotCNTR =counterC/O =in care of=certificate of originC/OFR =counter offerCOL-CARD =colour card（for textiles BIZ）CLOWAY =colorwayCOMM =commissionCOMP =completeCONC =concerningCOND,CONDI =conditionCONSGNT,CONSGT=consignmentCONSR =consumerCONT =continueCONT,CONTR =contractCONTD =continuedCONTR,CTNR,CNTR=containerCOOP =co-operationCORP =cooperationCORR,CRT =correctCOSCO =China Ocean Shipping Co.C/P =Charter partyCR,CRED =creditCRT（S） =crate,cratesC/S =case,casesC/SMPL =counter sampleCST（S） =chest（s）CSTMR =customerCTF =correction to followCTLG =catalogueCTN（S） =carton（s）CU,CUB =cubicCUTG =cuttingCVC =cheif value cotton（for garments BIZ）CWT =hundred weightCY =container yardCY/CY =container yard to container yard DALPO =do all possibleDBL =doubleDBLB =double（room）with bathDBT =debitD/C =documentary credit（for banking BIZ）DCRE =decreaseDD,DTD =datedD/D =demand draftDEC =DecemberDELY =deliveryDEPT =departmentDESTN =destinationDFRN =different,differenceDIFF =differenceDIRTLY =directlyDIS,DISC =discountDISAPV =disapprove（al）DISHD =dishonoredDISRGD =disregardDIV =dividendDLRS,DLS =dollarsDLVR =deliverDLVD =deliveredDLVRY =deliveryDLY =delyD/N =debit noteDO =dittoDOC =documentsDOZ =dozenDPT =departureDR =debit,debitorDRG,DRWG=drawingDS =daysD/S =days sight=days after sightDSGN =designDT =dateDTL =detail（s）DUP,DUPLCT=duplicateDWN =downDZ =dozenE/D=expire dateEDF=estimated date of flightEEE,ERR=errorEELCE=L/CEL,E/L=export licenceEMGNCY=emergencyENC,ENCL=enclosureENQURY,ENQRY=enquiryE.&=errors and omissions exceptedERLY=earlyEQL=equalEQUI=equivalentESTABG=establishingETA=estimated time of arrivalETD=estimated time of departureEXAM=examineEXCH,EXCHG=exchangeEXPLN=explainEXP=export,expireEXT=extend,extensionFAQ=fair average qualityFAV=favourFAVRBL=favourableF/B=full board（for hotel BIZ）FCL=full container loadF/E/C=foreign exchange certificate.=for instance, free inFIG（S）=figure（s）FLT=flightFLW=followFLWG,FOLG=followingFEB=FebruaryFLWS=followsFM=fromFNL=final.=free outFOA=FOB airportFOC=free of chargeFOR=free on railFOT=free on truckFPA=free of particular averageFRI=FridayFRT=freightFRZ=frozenFWD,FORWD=forwardFYI=for your informationFYG=for your guidanceFYR=for your referenceG/A=general averageGAL,GALL=gallonGBP=Great Britain PoundGD=goodGEN=generalGF=gold francGLD=goldGM（S）=gram（s）GMQ=Good Merchantable QualityGMT=Greenwich Mean TimeGNRL=generalGOVT=governmentGR=grain,gram（me）GR WT=gross,weightGSP=Generalized System of Preferences GT=gross tonGV=giveGUAR,GURANTE=guaranteeH/B=half board（for hotel BIZ）HGT=heightHK=HongKongHKD=HongKong dollarHk（S）=hand（s）（for textile BIZ）=head officeHOLDY=holidayHR=here,hourHP=high pressure,horsepowerHRWITH=herewithHV=haveHVB=have been,has been,had beenHVY=heavyHWEVR,HWVR=howeverIAW=in accordance withICW=in connection withIFMN=infomationIL.,I/L=import licenceIMM,IMMED=immediate（ly）IMMD,IMMET=immediateIMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediatelyIMP=importIMPRV=improveIMPS=impossibleIMPT=importantIMPVD=improvedIN=inchINCD,INCLDD=includedINCDG=includingINCL,INCLD=includeINCL=inclusiveINCR,INCRE=increaseINCRCT,INCOR=incorrectINDIV=individualINF,INFM=informINFMD=informedINFMG=informingINFMTN,INFN,IFMN=informationINFO=infomationINP=if not possibleINQ=inquireINQRY=inquiryINS=insuranceINST=installmentINSTRCTN,INSTN=instructionINSUR=insuranceINTRST（D）=interest（ed）INTST=interestINV,IVO=invoiceINVEST,INVSGT=investigateINVSGN=investigationI/O=instead ofIOT=in order toIOU=I owe youIRRESP=irrespectiveIRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocableISO=International Standards OrganizationIVO=in view ofJAL=Japan Air LinesJAN=JanuaryJAP=JapanJCQD=jacquard（for textiles BIZ）JKT=jacketJUL=JulyJUN=JuneKANS=KansasKC（S）=kilocycle（s）KG（S）=kilogram（s）KL=kiloliterKM=kilometerKP=keepKV=kilovoltKW=kilowattKWH=kilowatt-hourKY=KentuckyL=letter,large,sterlingLAB,Lab=laboratoryLB（S）=pound（s）LCD=liquid-crystal diodeLCL=less than cartload lot,less than container load LDN=LondonLDT=light displacementLED=light emitting diodeLET=letterL/G=letter of guaranteeLIT=litreLMT=local mean timeLNTH=lengthLST=local standard timeLT,L/T=long tonLTE=lateLTR,LTTR=letterO/A =on or aboutO/B =on boardOBLD=obligedOBS =observeOBT =obtainOC =our cableOC5 =our cable dated 5thOCC =occupiedcommon pointOCT =OctoberODR =orderOFC =officeOFCL=officialOFF =officeOFA,OFR（S）=offer（s）OK =all right or agreedOL =our letterOPEC=Organization of the Petroleum =Exporting countriesOPN =openOPND=openedOPNG=openingOPT =optionORD =ordinaryORIG,ORGNL=originalOT =our telex,our telegramOTLX=our telexOTHWS=otherwiseOURSLVS=ourselvesOZ =ounceOZWS=otherwisePA =PennsylvaniaPACKG=packingPAMP,PAM=pamphletPAT =patentPATTN=patternPAYMT,PAYT=paymentPCE,PC=piecePCT =percentPCTG=percentagePENN=PennsylvaniaPHLN=PhilippinePIA =Pakistan Air LinesP/INV=proforma invoicePKG =packing,packagePKTS=packetsPLT（S）=plate（s）POLY=polyesterPOSN=positionPOSS,POSSBL=possiblePRC =pricePREV=previousPROB=probablePROBM=problemPROD=produtionPROX=proximoPRVS=previousPRVT=privatePUR =purchasePURCHS=purchasePURP=purposePVC=polyvinyl chloridePYMT=paymentQLTY =qualityQNTY =quantityQOT =quoteQSTN =questionQTN,QUTN=quotationQUOT,QUOTN=quotationR =areRCPT =receiptRCV =receiveRCVD =receivedRCVG,RECVG=receivingRD =read,roadRE =referringRECD,RECVD=receivedREF =referenceREFCON=refrigerated containerREG =registerREFD =registeredREGDG=regardingREGL =regularREIMB=reimbursementRELTNS=relationsRESPCTVLY=respectivelyREQ,REQST=requestREQMNT=requirementREQR =requireREQRMT=requirementREP =representativeREPT =reportRESP =respectiveRESV =reserveREV =revisedRGDS =regards,best regardsRMKS =remarksRND =roundR/O =room only（without breakfast）（for hotel business）ROC =refer to our cableROC8/2=refer to our cable datedROL =refer to our letterRO/RO=roll on/roll offR/O/T=roll on tube（for textiles business）ROT =refer to our telegram（telex）ROTLX=refer to our telexRPT =repeat,reportRPTN =repetitionRPY =replyRQST =requestREPON=responsible（bility）RTRN =returnRYC =refer to your cableRYL =refer to your letterRYT =refer to your telexRYTLX=refer to your telex of August 24RYTLX24/8=refer to your telex of August 24。
酒店常用英文缩写
酒店常用英文缩写酒店房态名词缩写：01.VC Vacant Clean 空的干净房/可卖房02.VD V acant Dirty 空的脏房03.OC Occupied Clean 住客干净房04.OD Occupied Dirty 住客脏房05.PMU Please Make Up 即扫06.DND Do Not Disturb 请勿打扰07.OS Out OfService 维修房（小）08.OOO Out OfOrder 维修房（大）09.ECO Expectative Check Out 预退房10.D/L Double lock 双锁房11.S/O Sleep Out 外睡房12.R/S Refuse Service 拒绝服务13.LSG Long Staying Guest 长住客14.VIP Very Important Person重要客人（贵宾）15.N/B No Baggage 无行李16.L/B Light Baggage 少行李17.C/O Check Out 离店结帐18.C/I Check In 入住登记19.D/U Day Use 小时房20.H/U House Use 自用房21.T/D Turn Down Service 夜床服务22.R/G Repeated Guest 回头客23.L/F Lost and Found 客人遗留物品24.MOD Manager on Duty 值班经理25.SK Standard King 标准单人间26.ST Standard Twin 标准双人间27.DS Deluxe Suite 豪华套房28.BS Business Suite 商务套房29.CR Connecting Room 公寓套房30.PA Public Area 公共区域31.EK Executive King 行政单人间32.ET Executive Twin 行政双人间33.ES Executive Suite 行政套房部门DEPARTMENT DEPT职位POSITION POS行政办EXECUTIVE OFFICE EO财务部FINANCE DEPARTMENT FIC会计部ACCOUNTING ACCT采购部PURCHASING DEPARTMENT PD酒水仓BEVERAGE STORE食品仓FOOD STORE日用品仓GENERAL STORE市场及销售部SALES & MARKETING DEPARTMENT S & M 前厅部FRONT OFFICE DEPARTMENT F.O (F/O)管家部HOUSEKEEPING HSKP洗衣房LAUNDRY ROOM LR布草房LINEN ROOM游泳池SWIMMING POOL餐饮部FOOD & BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT F & B中餐厅CHINESE RESTAURANT CHN REST西餐厅WEST RESTAURANT WEST REST日本餐厅JAPANESE RESTAURANT大堂吧LOBBY BAR送餐部ROOM SERVICE RM SVC宴会中心BANQUET CENTRE会议厅CONFERENCE HALL管事部STEW ARD娱乐部ENTERTAINMENT DEPARTMENT ENT夜总会NIGHT CLUB桑拿SAUNA健身中心HEALTH CENTRE美容美发中心BEAUTY & BARBER CENTRE保龄球室BOWLING BALL工程部ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ENG保安部SECURITY DEPARTMENT SEC人力资源部HUMAN & RESOURCES DEPARTMENT HR培训部TRAINING DEPARTMENT员工饭堂STAFF CANTEEN员工宿舍STAFF DORMITORY医务室CLINIC ROOM图书馆LIBRARY前厅各分部：接待处RECEPTION RECP行政楼层EXECUTIVE FLOOR E/F询问处INFORMATION INFM订房部RESERV A TION RESV总机房OPERATOR / TELEPHONE ROOM OPT礼宾部CONCIERGE CON商务中心BUSINESS CENTRE BC大堂副理ASSISTANT MANAGER AM车队TRANSPORTATION TRA账务处CASHIER 、ACCOUNTING DESK大堂LOBBY楼层FLOOR / F后勤办公室BACK OFFICE员工通道STAFF ENTRANCE职位：总经理GENERAL MANAGER GM行政助理ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MANAGER AEM行政秘书EXECUTIVE SECRETARY财务总监FINANCIAL CONTROLLER FC总会计师CHIEF ACCOUNT成本会计师COST ACCOUNT采购部经理PURCHASING MANAGER PURCHASING MGR市场及销售总监DIRECTOR OF SALES &MARKETING DOS市场及销售副总监ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING ADOS 市场及销售部经理SALES MANAGER销售员SALES SALES前厅经理FRONT OFFICE MANAGER FOM前厅副经理ASSISTANT FRONT OFFICE MANAGER AFOM大堂副经理ASSISTANT MANAGER AM接待员RECEPTIONIST / RECEPTION CLERK订房员RESERV A TION CLERK RESV CLERK行李员BELL BOY / BELL MAN门童DOORMAN接线生OPERATOR司机DRIVER行政管家EXECUTIVE HOUSEKEEPER EH副行政管家ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE HOUSEKEEPER AEH助理管家ASSISTANT HOUSEKEEPER AH楼层服务员ROOM ATTENDANT ATT餐饮总监DIRECTOR OF FOOD & BEVERAGE DOFB行政总厨EXECUTIVE SOUS CHEF点心总厨DIM SUM CHEF人力资源部经理HUMAN & RESOURCES MANAGER HRMGR总工程师CHIEF ENGINEER值班工程师DUTY ENGINEER保安部经理SECURITY MANAGER保安主管CHIEF SECURITY经理MANAGER MGR主任SUPERVISOR SUP领班CAPTAIN CAP秘书SECRETARY文员CLERK服务员W AITER行政值班经理EXECUTIVE ON DUTY MANAGER EOD值班经理DUTY MANAGER DM酒店常用术语：接待处用语：入住CHECK - IN C / I退房CHECK - OUT C / O预订BOOKING 、RESERV ATION BKG预期抵店ARRIV AL 、DUTE IN ARL提前抵达EARL Y ARRIV AL预期离店DEPARTURE 、DUTE OUT DEPT确认CONFIRMATION CONFIRM再次确认RE - CONFIRM RE-CFRM取消CANCELLATION CANCELL订金DEPOSIT价格RATE RTE价钱PRICE封房BLOCK续住EXTENSION EXTEN客类：顾客、宾客CLIENT 、GUEST散客WALK IN W / I 、FIT团队GROUP GRP商务客COMMERCIAL GUEST COMM GST商务合同CORPORATE CONTRACT长住客LONG STAY GUEST L / S GST贵宾VERY IMPORTANT PERSON VIP旅行社TRA VEL AGENT TVL AGT自用房HOUSE USE H/U公司COMPANY COM付帐(动) PAY付帐(名) PAYMENT]信用卡CREDIT CARD现金CASH尽快AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ASAP资料INFORMATION INFM电话TELEPHONE TEL传真FACSIMILE FAX电传TELEX TLX电报CABLE CBL地址ADDRESS ADD复印(机) COPY(MACHINE)网络INTERNET电脑COMPUTER打印机PRINTER机票FLIGHT TICKET打字TYPING充电CHARGE A BATTERY充电器CHARGER留言MESSAGE内播电影IN-HOUSE MOVIE对方付费电话COLLECT CALL酒店帐HOUSE ACCOUNT H/A国内长途------ IDD国际长途------ DDD市内电话CITY CALL分机EXTENSION EXTN服务台COUNTER唤醒服务W AKE UP CALL叫早服务MORNING CALL请勿打扰DO NOT DISTURB DND天气WEATHER出租车TAXI面包车VEHICLE中巴COACH报纸NEWSPAPER信件MAIL电视TELEVISION TV背景音乐BACK GROUND MUSIC小酒吧MINI BAR冰箱REFRIGERATOR客房保险箱MINI SAFE / PERSONAL SAFE吹风筒HAIR DRYER电热水壶ELECTRIC HEATING KETTLE中央空调INDIVIDUAL CONTROLLED AIR-CONDITION 洗衣LAUNDRY干洗DRY-CLEANING熨烫V ALET SERVICE失物招领LOST AND FOUND早餐BREAKFAST B’FAST美式早餐AMERICAN BREAKFAST ABF欧陆式早餐CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST CBF 东方式早餐ORIENTAL BREAKFAST OBF午餐LUNCH LNH晚餐DINNER DNR人民币------ RMB港币------ HKD美元------ USD按摩MASSAGE蒸汽浴STEAM BA TH邻近房ADJOINING ROOM付款方式ADV ANCE PAYMENT礼仪AMENITY住房平均价格A VERAGE ROOM RATE A.R.R 收款的指令BILLING INSTRUCTION取消CANCELLATION不收费房COMPLIMENTARY COMP连通房CONNECTING续住EXTENSION加床EXTRA BED预报FORECAST客人帐单GUEST FOLIO管家部报表HOUSEKEEPING REPORT加入JOIN-IN超过退房时间LATE CHECK-OUT记事本LOG BOOK净价NET RATE坏房OUT OF ORDER O.O.O包价PACKAGE长包房PERMANENT ROOM门市价RACK RATE登记REGISTER登记卡REGISTRATION CARD转房ROOM CHANGE房价ROOM RATE房间种类ROOM TYPE团体住房名单ROOM LIST同住SHARE WITH旅行社TRA VEL AGENT升级UPGRADE空房V ACANT ROOM贵宾VERY IMPORTANT PERSON V.I.P营业利润贡献Contribution to Trading Profit CTP 总经营利润Gross Operating Profit GOP平均每间可卖房间的收入Revenue Per Available Room RevPAR 收入产生指数Revenue Generation Index RGI宾客意见调查系统Guest Satisfaction Tracking System GSTS员工满意度调查Employee Satisfaction Pulse SurveyESPS全面质量管理Total Quality Management TQM质量评估系统Quality Evaluation System QES酒店经营管理系统Property Management System PMS(标准经营程序) Standard Operating Procedures SOP重要公司协议价(Key Negotiated Rate) KNR当地"公司协议价(LocalNegotiated Rate) LNR合作协议申请Request for Proposal RFP散客Fully Independent Traveler FIT综合经营计划Integrated Business Plan IBP预订中心的预订系统Virtual Central Reservation Office VCRO。
FORM_2_letter of recommendation
[1]InstituteForuseApplication No. ____________________ Two letters of Recommendation are required. At least one of these must be completed by a university faculty member. Eachform must be completed and signed by the referee himself/herself otherwise, the recommendation will not be considered. Form 2: Letter of RecommendationThis part is to be completed by applicantCountry: ___________________ Mr./Mrs./Miss _______________________________________________________________________________First Middle LastPlease tick the order in which you want your name to appear on all AIT documents:[ ] First, Middle, Last [ ] Last, Middle, FirstSchool and Field of Study at AIT _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Program of study at AIT: Doctor Master Diploma CertificateTO THE PERSON EVALUATING THE APPLICANTThe person whose name appears above is applying for admission to the Asian Institute of Technology. In processing the application, AIT places great emphasis on comments given by the applicant’s referees. AIT requires your submission of this completed Letter of Recommendation Form as part of our appraisal of the above-named applicant. The Institute realizes that considerable time and effort are needed to respond to this request. Your assistance is therefore greatly appreciated.This part is to be completed by the person signing this Letter of Recommendation Form.Name _____________________________________________________________________________________ Position/ Designation _________________________________________________________________________ Organization ________________________________________________________________________________ Address ___________________________________________________________________________________ How long have you known the applicant? ______________________ years _________________ monthsHow have you known the applicant? as a/anstudent research assistant teaching assistantundergraduate graduateemployee other capacity (please specify) ___________________________________________ How have you known the applicant? (as his/her)head of division/dept./school employerteacher in several classes teacher in one class onlyimmediate superior in firm other capacity (please specify) _______________________________ supervisorresearchHow often have you observed the applicant?Daily Weekly Monthly Rarely Never at workat schoolsocially[2]Do you expect this candidate to seek employment in the service of his/her home country and countrymen following completion of the studies at AIT? Please explain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you believe this applicant is in good health, emotionally mature and would be able to cope being away fromhis/her home and family for twenty months or more? Please explain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you believe graduate study is an appropriate option for the applicant at this time? Please explain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In comparison with other graduate school candidates whom you have known, how would you rate the applicant with respect to the following qualities?Outstanding Good Average Poor Limitedopportunity toobserve IntellectualabilityMaturityEnglishcomprehensionUndergraduateperformanceAcademicProgramWhat is your candid opinion of the applicant’s potential to complete the program applied for, considering his/her : (a) intellectual capacity, promise of productive scholarship, and ability to carry out research; (b) relative standing among contemporary graduates; (c) ability to pursue higher education for which the medium of instruction is English; and (d) practical experience, if any, in the preferred field of study?___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ If the applicant has applied for AIT financial aid, which is awarded competitively, please cite outstanding qualities concerning his/her (a) scholastic performance, (b) leadership, (c) personality, (d) potential to contribute to the further development of his/her country and/or the region.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Based on the above, do you recommend the applicant for admission to the Asian Institute of Technology?Yes No If yes, do you recommend the applicantStrongly With some reservationSignature ______________________________________________ Date ________________If you need to mail, please address to:Postal Address:Admissions and Scholarships Unit Asian Institute of TechnologyP.O. Box 4, Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120, THAILAND Street Address:Admissions and Scholarships UnitAsian Institute of Technology58 Moo 9, Km. 42, Paholyothin Highway Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120 THAILAND。
FutaHoneymoonSurpriseCollection2（futa-on…
Futa Honeymoon Surprise Collection 2 (futa-on-female, Futa-on-futa, Nursing, Cheerleader, Cowgirl Erotica) [Kindle Edition] By Reed JamesIf searched for the ebook Futa Honeymoon Surprise Collection 2 (futa-on-female, futa-on-futa, nursing, cheerleader, cowgirl erotica) [Kindle Edition] futa-honeymoon-surprise-collection-2-futa-on-female-futa-on.pdf in pdf form, then you've come to loyal site. We presented full version of this book in doc, DjVu, PDF, txt, ePub formats. You may read Futa Honeymoon Surprise Collection 2 (futa-on-female, futa-on-futa, nursing, cheerleader, cowgirl erotica) [Kindle Edition] online futa-honeymoon-surprise-collection-2-futa-on-female-futa-on.pdf or load. In addition to this ebook, on our site you can read manuals and other art eBooks online, either download their as well. We wish to draw on your note that our website does not store the book itself, but we give url to website whereat you may download either read online. 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常用商务英语缩写
常用商务英语缩写c.cents分Ccash;coupon;currency现金、息票、通货Ccentigrade摄氏（温度）C.A.charteredaccountant;chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师mercialagent商业代理、代理商C.A.consumers’association消费者协会C/Acapitalaccount资本帐户C/Acurrentaccount往来帐C/Acurrentassets流动资产C.A.Dcashagainstdocumnet交单付款can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPMcapitalassetpricingmodel固定资产计价模式C.A.S.costaccountingstandards成本会计标准c.b.,C.B.cashbook现金簿CBDcashbeforedelivery先付款后交货C.C.cashier’scheck银行本票ontracredit贷方对销c/dcarrieddown过次页、结转下期CDcertificateofdeposit存单c/fcarryforward过次页、结转CGcapitalgain资本利得CGcapitalgoods生产资料、资本货物C.H.customhouse海关C.H.clearinghouse票据交换所Chgscharges费用Chq.cheque支票C/Icertificateofinsurance保险凭证CIAcertifiedinternalauditor注册内部审计员c.i.f.,C.I.F.cost,insuranceandfreight到岸价，货价+保险+运费prehensiveincometax综合所得税Ck.check支票C.L.callloan短期拆放C/Lcurrentliabilities流动负债C.M.A.certificedmanagementaccountant注册管理会计师CMEA,ComeconCouncilforMutualEconomicAssistance经济互助委员会CMLcapitalmarketline资本市场线性CMOCollateralisedMortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMVcurrentmarketvalue现时市场价值CNconsignmentnote铁路运单CNcreditnote贷方通知书c/ocarriedover结转后期C.O.,C/Ocashorder现金汇票、现金订货C.O.certificateoforigin产地证明书pany公司COBOLCommonBusinessOrientedLanguage通用商业语言CoComCoordinatingCommitteeforMultilateralExportControls多边出口控制协调委员会c.o.d,C.O.D.cashondelivery货到付款Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收Com.;mission佣金cont.container集装箱cont.,contr.contract契约、合同conv.,cv.,cvt.convertible可转换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金Cor.correspodent代理行Corp.corporation公司mercialpaper商业票据C.P.AcertifiedPublicAccountant注册公共会计师CPBChinaPatentBureau中国专利局CPIconsumerpriceindex消费者价格指数CPMcostperthousand每一千个为单位的成本CPPcurrentpurchasingpower现行购买力Cps.coupons息票CPTcarriagepaidto运费付至......C/Rcompany’srisk企业风险Cr.credit贷记、贷方CRcarrier’srisk承运人风险CRcurrentrate当日汇率、现行汇率CRcashreceipts现金收入CRclassrate分级运费率CScivilservant;civilservice公务员、文职机关CSconvertiblesecurities可转换证券C.S.capitalstock股本CSIcustomersatisfactionindex顾客满意指数csk.cask木桶CTcorporatetreasurer公司财务主管CTcabletransfer电汇ctcrate板条箱ctgecartage货运费、搬运费、车费Cts.cents分CTTcapitaltransfertax资本转移税cucubic立方CUcustomsunions关税联盟cu.cm.cubiccentimeter立方厘米cu.in.cubicinch立方英寸cu.m.cubicmeter立方米cu.yd.cubicyard立方码cum.pref.cumulativepreference(share)累积优先（股）cur.curr.current本月、当月CVconvertiblesecurity可转换债券CVDcountervailingduties抵消关税、反倾销税C.V.P.analysisCostVolumeProfitanalysis本---量---利分析C.W.O.cashwithorder订货付款Cy.currency货币CYcalendaryear日历年CYcontainer整装货柜CYcontaineryard货柜堆场、货柜集散场Ddegree;draft度、汇票D/Adepositaccount存款帐户D/Adocumentagainstacceptance承兑交单d/adaysafteracceptance承兑后......日（付款）D.A.debitadvice欠款报单D.Bdaybook日记帐、流水帐DBmethoddecliningbalance(depreciation)method递减余额折旧法D.C.F.methoddiscountedcashflowmethod现金流量贴现法D/Ddocumentarydraft跟单汇票D.D.;D/Ddemanddraft即期汇票D/d;d/ddaysafterdate出票后......日(付款)d.d.drydock干船坞DDBmethoddoubledecliningbalance(depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法D.D.Ddeadlinedeliverydate交易最后日期def.deficit赤字、亏损dem.demurrage滞期费Depr.depreciation折旧d.f;D.F.;d.frt.deadfreight空舱费D.Gdangerousgoods危险货物diff.difference差额Dis.discount折扣、贴现dish’d;dishd dishonored不名誉、拒付D.I.Tdoubleincome-tax(relief)双重所得税（免征）div.;divddividend红利、股息D-JDowJones&Co.美国道—琼斯公司DJIADowJonesIndustrialAverage(StockIndex)道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTADowJonesTransportationAverage道—琼斯运输平均数DJUADowJonesUtilityAverage道—琼斯公用事业平均数DKDon’tknow不知道DLdirectloan直接贷款DLdiscretionarylimit无条件限制DLDdeadlinedate最后时限Dls.;Dol(s);Doll(s)dollars元DMDeutscheMark;D-mark;Deutschmark;德国马克DMCsdevelopingmembercountries发展中国家DNdatenumber日期号DN;D/Ndebitnote借记通知单DNRdonotreduce不减少do.;dto.ditto同上、同前D/Odeliveryorder发货单Doc(s)documents凭证、单据、文件doc.att.documentsattached附单据、附件Doc.codedocumentcode凭证（单据）编号D.O.G.daysofgrace宽限日数DORdateofrequest要求日DP;D/Pdocumentagainstpayment交单付款DPIdisposablepersonalincome个人可支配收入DPOBdateandplaceofbirth出生时间和地点DPPdampproofing防潮的Dr.debit借记、借方D.R.;DRdiscountrate贴现率、折扣率Drdebtor债务人DRdepositreceipt存单、存款收据dr.drawer借方DS;d/sdaysaftersight(days’sight)见票后.......日(付款) ds.;d’sdays日dstn.destination日的地(港)DTCDeposittakingcompany接受存款公司DTCDepositTrustCompany储蓄信托公司dup.;dupl.;dupte.duplicate副本DVPdeliveryversuspayment付款交货dy.;d/yday;delivery日、交货dzdozen一打商务英语：集装箱术语缩写LCLLessThanContainerLoad拼箱40HC40HighCubic40柜40HRF40HighRefrigerator40冻柜G.CGeneralCargo普通柜S.HSemiHazardous半危险品H.ZHazardous危险品O／TOpenTop开顶柜FRFlatrackR.FRefrigerator冻柜CYContainerYard集装箱堆场CFSContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站TEUTwentyfeetEquivalentUnits20尺集装箱FEUFortyfeetEquivalentUnits40尺集装箱A／WAllWater全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）MLBMiniLandBridge迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）外企公司常用缩写：1、RGDS:Regards2、TKS:Thanks3、ASAP:Assoonasposible越快越好4、BTW:Bytheway顺便说一下5、FW:Foward提出6、COD:Codeofconduct公司行为规范准则7、OL:Officelady办公室女职员8、EG:Forexample9、FYI:Foryouinformation意思是不管你的事，你看一下就好了10、ETC:Estimatedtimeofcomplete预计完成时间11、ETS:Estimatedtimeofshipping预计船期12、NG:Nogood不合格13、FNG:Fuckingnewguy常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工14、CC:Carboncopy抄送Bal.-----------------------Balance差额?????????????????c/-(orc/s)---------------cases箱bar.orbrl.---------------barrel桶;琵琶桶ca.;c/s;cs.---------------caseorcases箱B.B.clause---------------Bothtoblamecollisionclause船舶互撞条款C/D--------------cashagainstdocuments付款交单B/C-------------------------Billsforcollection托收单据canc.----------------------cancelled取消;注销B.C.----------------------beforeChrist公元前b.d.----------------------broughtdown转下B.D.----------------------Bankdraft银行汇票canc.----------------------cancel,cancelled，cancellation取消;注销Bill----------------------Discounted贴现票据canclg.--------------------cancelling取消;注销cat.-----------------------catalogue商品目录bdle.;bdl.--------------bundle把;捆C/B------------------------cleanbill光票b.e.;B/E;B.EX.-------BillofExchange汇票B.f.----------------------Broughtforward接下页c.c.-----------------------cubiccentimetre立方厘米；立方公分B/G-----------------------Bondedgoods保税货物c.c.-----------------------carboncopy复写纸；副本（指复写纸复印的）bg.;b/s-----------------bag(s)袋C.C.-----------------------ChamberofCommerce商会bkg.----------------------backing银行业务bkt.----------------------basket篮;筐C/d------------------------carrieddown转下bl.;bls.-----------------bale(s)包cent-----------------------centum(L.)一百Blading-------------------BillofLading提单Cert.;Certif.------------certificate;certified证明书;证明bldg.---------------------building大厦c.f.-----------------------Cubicfeet立方英尺B/ldg.--------------------B/LBillofLading提单C/f------------------------Carriedforward接后;结转(下页)bls.----------------------Bales包,barrels桶cf.------------------------confer商议;Compare比较bot.;bott.;btl--------bottle瓶C.&F.---------------------CostandFreight成本加运费价格br.-----------------------brand商标;牌CFS;Brkge.--------------------breakage破碎Cg.------------------------Centigramme公毫brls.---------------------barrels桶;琵琶桶b/s-----------------------bags;bales袋;包cgo.-----------------------cargo货物Bs/L----------------------BillsofLading提单(复数)chges.---------------------charges费用btl.----------------------bottle瓶Chq.-----------------------Cheque支票bu.-----------------------bushel蒲式耳C.I.-----------------------CertificateofInsurance保险凭证;bx.-----------------------box箱ConsularInvoice领事发票;领事签证bxs.----------------------boxes箱(复数),盒(复数)Commission成本.保险费加运费，佣金价格d.----------------------denarii(L),pannyorpence便士Exchange成本.保险费.运费加汇费的价格D/A---------------------DocumentagainstAcceptance承兑交单Interest成本.保险费.运费加利息的价格d/a---------------------days.afteracceptance承兑后若干天(交款)D.D.，D/D--------------Demanddraft即期汇票;Deliveredatdocks码头交货cks.-----------------------casks桶D/d---------------------documentarydraft跟单汇单cl.------------------------class;clause级;条款;项Dec.--------------------December十二月CLP------------------------ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单deld--------------------delivered交付cm-------------------------centimetre厘米;公分dely.-------------------delivery交付;交货cm2------------------------squarecentimetre平方厘米;平方公分dept.-------------------department部;股;处cm3------------------------cubiccentimetre立方厘米;立方公分destn.------------------destination目的港;目的地CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约D/f---------------------deadfreight空舱费CMI------------------------Comit'eMaritimeInternational国际海事委员会drt.--------------------draft汇票c/n------------------------covernote暂保单;预保单diam.-------------------diameter直径CNC------------------------新集装箱运输diff.-------------------difference差额;差异Co.------------------------Company公司dis.,disc't-----------discount贴现;折扣;贴现息c/o------------------------careof转交dls.;Dolls.-----------dollars元C/O;c.o.-----------------Certificateoforigin产地证明书Dmge--------------------Damage损坏ondeliveryorCollectiondelivery货到付款destn.------------------destination目的港;目的地COFC-----------------------ContaineronFlatCar平板车装运集装箱D/N---------------------debitnote欠款账单Com.-----------------------Commission佣金doc.--------------------document单据Con.inv.-------------------Consularinvoice领事签证发票doc.att.---------------documentattached附单据;附证件Cont.;Contr.-------------Contract合同;合约dols.;dolls.----------dollars元FCL---------------FullContainerLoad整箱货[广告]福步学堂考试,考验你熟悉论坛的程度>>>LAURALU注册会员ProductsMarkets状态离线 #2 发表于2005-6-2016:29 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 FCL---------------FullContainerLoad 整箱货 ETFL----------------expectedtimeoffinishingloading 预计装完时间 F.C.&S.---------freeofcaptureandseizureclause 战争险不保条款 ex------------------peroroutof 搭乘f.e.--------------forexample 例如ex.-----------------excluding 除外；example 例子;样本Feb---------------February 二月Exch----------------exchange 兑换；汇兑Excl.---------------exclusiveorexcluding 除外generalaverage 共同海损不赔ex ．int.------------exinterest 无利息f.i.--------------forinstance 例如；freein 船方不负担装船费exp.----------------export 出口f.ig.-------------figure 数字Exs.----------------expenses 费用船方不负担装卸费Ext.----------------extra 特别的；额外的g.----------------------gram 克；公分承运人不负担装入货车费G.A ．；G/A-------------GeneralAverage 共同海损（保险用语）FI.oz.------------fluidounce 液唡gal.--------------------gallon 加仑F/O---------------infavorof 交付给…；以…为受益人gds.--------------------goods 货物f.o.--------------freeout 船方不负担卸货费gm.---------------------gram 克；公分aircraft 飞机上交货价。
工厂相关英语
机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l?mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=~w=L=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=~diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ~Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 参照件FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QS Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆 the United States of America 美国尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝。
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California Department of Education
TRAINING RECORD T-02Original Renewal Instructor Employer:
Name: Birth Date: / / Medical Certificate Expiration Dates: / / / / / / Driver License #: Class: Expiration Date: / / Restrictions:
Special Certificate Type: Issue Date: / / Expiration Date: / /
Special Certificate Restrictions/Endorsements: First Aid Card Expiration Dates: / / / /
INSTRUCTIONAL CATEGORIES
CLASSROOM IN-SERVICE BEHIND-THE-WHEEL (BTW)
IN-SERVICE CODES
* A Safety Meetings
* B Workshops
C First Aid
D Fire Equipment
E Evacuation
F Roadeo Training
G Special Education
H Driver Evaluation
I Films/Videos
J Retraining
K Pre/Post Trip Inspection
L Commercial Driver License Training
GI General Information (BTW Guide)
SL7 Final Appraisal (BTW Guide)
* Topic Identification (Use the appropriate unit number from the instructor’s manual. (e.g. U-2) BTW GUIDE CODES
SL1 Basic Vehicle Familiarization & Movement
SL2 Precision Training in Vehicle Movement & Driving Fundamentals
SL3 Transmission Control and Shifting Procedures
SL4 Defensive Driving
SL5 Passenger Loading and Unloading Procedures
SL6 Emergency Procedures
PROFICIENCY DEMONSTRATED
(P) Proficiency Demonstrated
TERRAIN/CONDITIONS CODES (T/CC)
1 Parking Lot / Bus Terminal
2Country
3City
4Freeway
5Night Driving
6Rain
7Hills
8Mountain 6%+ Grade over 1 mile
9Snow and Ice
10Fog
11Other _____________________
12Other _____________________
BRAKE CODES
AH Air Over Hydraulic
AA Air Applied Emergency
SBA Spring Brakes Auto
SBM Spring Brakes Modulated
DAS Dual Air Systems
AS Anti Skid
H Hydraulic
HVP Hydraulic-Vacuum Power
HVD Hydraulic-Vacuum Dual System
HPS Hydraulic-Power Steering System
RET__ Retarder (engine, trans., electric,
exhaust)
EQUIPMENT CODES
V Van to 16 Passengers
HV Van Over 16 Passengers
SC Conventional to 42 Passengers
C Conventional Over 42 Passengers
TF Transit Forward Control
TP Transit Pusher
TC Transit Center Mount
3AX Tandem Axle
WCB Wheelchair Bus
ST___ Standard Transmission
AT Automatic Transmission
2SAX Two Speed Axle
TCH Tire Chains
8-L 8-Light System
METH Methanol
ELEC Electric
CNG Compressed Natural Gas
T-02 (Revised 12/04)
INSTRUCTIONAL CATEGORIES
CLASSROOM IN-SERVICE BEHIND-THE-WHEEL
T-02 (Revised 12/04)。