必修五第四单元导学案分析解析

必修五第四单元导学案

1、journalist复数：journalists；日报，日志：journal；

The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to _____________

I believe that a _____________ should be completely objective

2、editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：edits

Your role as _____________ is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively

_____________ and contributors are trying to second-guess the future

I used to _____________ the college paper in the old days

This collection of essays is _____________ by Ellen Knight

He was certainly not cut out to combine the jobs of _____________ and writing as a journalist

He _____________ a book of poetry carefully.

3、Photograph复数：photographs；photographer摄影师摄影家照相师复数：photographers

He wants to take some _____________ of the house

Her _____________ appeared on the front page of The New York Times

Do you want me to do the job myself or hire a _____________?’ ‘I leave it to your discretion.

Reporters and _____________ were crowded into the lobby

4、delighted 高兴的欣喜的；副词：delightedly；过去式：delighted 过去分词：delighted 现在分词：delighting 第三人称单数：delights 使高兴delight复数：delights

I know Frank will be _____________ to see you

'There!' Jackson exclaimed _____________

They are practicing radical management, tightly focused on _____________ their customers through continuous innovation.

To my great _____________, it worked perfectly

She has created a style of music that has _____________ audiences all over the world It _____________me to have made your acquaintance

5、Admirable令人钦佩的admirably；admire赞赏称赞；过去式：admired 过去分词：admired 现在分词：admiring 第三人称单数：admires

The film tells its story with _____________ economy

Johnstone's research is_____________ wide-ranging

She showed _____________self-control

I _____________ her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellous

All those who knew him will _____________ him for his work

He _____________ the clean lines of Shaker furniture

6、unusual不常见的；usual通常的，常有的；usually通常，经常；

They have replanted many areas with rare and _____________ plants...

He was an _____________ man with great business talents

She's smiling her _____________ friendly smile...

_____________, the work is boring

7、assist帮助援助；过去式：assisted 过去分词：assisted 现在分词：assisting 第三人称单数：assists；

Julia was _____________ him to prepare his speech...

The family decided to _____________ me with my chores

Dr Amid was_____________ by a young Asian nurse

Vitamin B _____________ in red-blood-cell regeneration

8、assistant 助手，助理；复数：assistants；assistance= help

Kalan called his _____________, Hashim, to take over while he went out

I have two_____________ who help with the admin

Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the _____________ of volunteers... Any _____________ you could give the police will be greatly appreciated

9、submit 使顺从提交，呈送;过去式：submitted 过去分词：submitted 现在分词：submitting 第三人称单数：submits;

In desperation, Mrs. Jones _____________ to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain... Joe refuses to _____________

Should you _____________ yourself to him?

They hesitate between fighting and _____________

The son_____________ to his father's strict control because of fear

10、profession职业，专业复数：professions;专业的: professional复数：professionals专业人士;副词：professionally

Harper was a teacher by _____________

Only 20 per cent of jobs in the _____________ are held by women.

His _____________ career started at Liverpool University

This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _____________ footballer...

By age 16 he was playing _____________ with bands in Greenwich Village

A high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled _____________

colleague 同事;复数：colleagues；

Without consulting his _____________ he flew from Lisbon to Split

A _____________ urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused

Eager渴望；eagerly渴望地，热切地；eagerness渴望

Robert was _____________ to talk about life in the Army

The low prices still pull in crowds of _____________ buyers

'So what do you think will happen?' he asked _____________

Five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him _____________She sensed the woman's_____________ to get away

concentrate专心于; 注意; 集中; 聚集；过去式：concentrated 过去分词：concentrated 现在分词：concentrating 第三人称单数：concentrates；名词：concentration

It was up to him to _____________ on his studies and make something of himself Water companies should _____________ on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs...

This helps you to be aware of time and _____________ your mind on the immediate task.

Most development has been_____________ in and around cities

Romney has been_____________ his fire on President Barack Obama

I want to put all my _____________ on football

amateur业余爱好者；复数：amateurs

Jerry is an _____________ who dances because he feels like it...

The tournament is open to both _____________ and professionals

update更新；复数：updates 过去式：updated 过去分词：updated 现在分词：updating 第三人称单数：updates；

He was back in the office, _____________ the work schedule on the computer Airlines would prefer to _____________ rather than retrain crews

The TV _____________ a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.

He has been _____________ his research material

He has also been asked to write a program that _____________ their files

We'll be keeping an eye out for_____________ as they come

acquire 获得，取得; 学到；过去式：acquired 过去分词：acquired 现在分词：acquiring 第三人称单数：acquires；

General Motors _____________ a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m

I recently _____________ some wood from a holly tree

He has _____________ a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist

The EU is now _____________ greater assurance and authority

The device _____________ a high degree of dexterity

assess 评定; 估价；过去式：assessed 过去分词：assessed 现在分词：assessing 第三人称单数：assesses；名词：assessment

Our correspondent has been _____________ the impact of the sanctions

The test was to_____________ aptitude rather than academic achievement

It would be a matter of _____________ whether she was well enough to travel

The hurricane demage was_____________ at three million dollars.

This test _____________ your ability to remember how long ago something happened - your 'temporal' memory

It's the legal evaluation of a medical _____________

inform通知; 使活跃；过去式：informed 过去分词：informed 现在分词：informing 第三人称单数：informs；不可数名词：information

They would _____________ him of any progress they had made

My daughter_____________ me that she was pregnant

'I just added a little soy sauce,' he _____________ us

Somebody must have _____________ on us

She was given the unenviable task of _____________ the losers.

The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further _____________

If you'd like more _____________ ring the Hotline on 414 3929.

deadline复数：deadlines；最后期限; 截止期限;

One month before the _____________ we see the hollowness of these promises

Use your _____________ to establish the timeline for your research plan Meanwhile= meantime同时，其间= at the same time;however然而; therefore因此; moreover= besides另外

I continued working, _____________, he went out shopping

You needn't worry; I'll be ready to greet them. _____________ I'm off to discuss the Fowler's party with Felix.

This was not an easy decision. It is,_____________, a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty..

.Muscle cells need lots of fuel and_____________ burn lots of calories

depend on依靠; 依赖; 信赖; 决定于；过去式：depended 过去分词：depended 现在分词：depending 第三人称单数：depends；That depends看情况定. Dependence依赖名词; independence独立

The cooking time needed _____________ on the size of the potato

What happened later would _____________ on his talk with De Solina

How much it costs _____________upon how much you buy.

He _____________ on his writing for his income

I tend to have a different answer, _____________ on the family

case （实）例，事例; 情况，状况复数：cases；

In extreme _____________, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud...

Some _____________ of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet...

Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her _____________

accuse指责，谴责; 指控；过去式：accused 过去分词：accused 现在分词：accusing 第三人称单数：accuses

Her assistant was _____________ of theft and fraud by the police...

All seven charges _____________ him of lying in his testimony

"The governments were_____________ each other of everything

She_____________ me of having blocked out the past

Man often _____________ nature for his own misfortunes.

Deliberately；Deliberate故意的; 蓄意的

It looks as if the blaze was started _____________

The police _____________ kept a low profile in most places

_____________ misuse of the complaints facility is not permitted

They have hired in a cautious, _____________ manner

so as to (do sth)= in order to do sth

The test questions are kept secret _____________ prevent cheating

"He observed the snakes _____________ describe their behavior

sceptical怀疑的; 怀疑论者的; skeptically

Other archaeologists are _____________ about his findings.

I looked at him _____________, sure he was exaggerating

guilty内疚的; 有罪的; 比较级：guiltier 最高级：guiltiest

I feel so _____________ leaving all this to you...

dilemma窘境，困境; 进退两难;复数：dilemmas;

He was faced with the _____________ of whether or not to return to his country... These _____________would tax the best of statesmen

demand 要求，请求;复数：demands 过去式：demanded 过去分词：demanded 现在分词：demanding 第三人称单数：demands;demand that sb should do sth; demand that sth should be done

Mr Byers last night _____________ an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary...

Russia _____________that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks

The hijackers are _____________to speak to representatives of both governments

'What did you expect me to do about it?' she _____________

There have been_____________ for services from tenants up there

publish出版，发行;过去式：published 过去分词：published 现在分词：publishing 第三人称单数：publishes

They _____________ reference books

His latest book of poetry will be _____________ by Faber in May

I had a very high-powered job in _____________

The organization _____________ a regular digest of environmental statistics

My object was to _____________ a scholarly work on Peter Mourne

Technical技术（性）的，工艺的; technically技术上; 学术上; technology;

technologist

The _____________ aspects were the concern of the Army

_____________ the two sides have been in a state of war ever since 1949

New _____________ should provide a secure firewall against hackers.

The underwater computer is the invention of a marine _____________ in Australia.

Thorough彻底的，全面的;thoroughly

Food that is being offered hot must be reheated _____________

We are making a _____________ investigation

A _____________ brushing helps to freshen up your mouth

Gifted有天赋的;gift赠品，礼物; 天赋复数：gifts

He was witty, amusing and _____________ with a sharp business brain

They believed the unborn child was a_____________ from God

As a youth he discovered a _____________ for teaching...

_____________like chocolates or flowers are allowed

Crime罪行，犯罪；复数：crimes

Edition版本；editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：edits

A pirated _____________ of the book was published in August 1986

ahead of time = in advance提前；

You have to arrive an hour _____________

department 部门，部; 系复数：departments；

He moved to the sales _____________

Social services _____________ must accept, above all, the role of the parents

Accurate准确accurately

Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly_____________

The test can_____________ predict what a bigger explosion would do.

Senior较高的; 资深的；复数：seniors；

He was described by his _____________ as a model officer

All _____________officers involved in the coup will have to be removed

Polish擦光; 磨光; 修改; 润色；过去式：polished 过去分词：polished 现在分词：polishing 第三人称单数：polishes

The opera lacks the _____________ of his later work

Each morning he shaved and _____________ his shoes

He removed his glasses and began _____________ them with his handkerchief

They just need to _____________ their technique

chief级别最高的；复数：chiefs

approve赞成，同意；过去式：approved 过去分词：approved 现在分词：approving 第三人称单数：approves

Not everyone _____________ of the festival

I _____________ of the proposal

I didn't _____________ of his manner

She thought for a moment and then _____________

process过程; 工序;加工; 处理；复数：processes 过去式：processed 过去分词：processed 现在分词：processing 第三人称单数：processes

There was total agreement to start the peace _____________ as soon as possible

The best way to proceed is by a _____________of elimination

The material will be _____________ into plastic pellets

America sent cotton to England for _____________appointment 复数：appointments约会; 任命; 职务; 职位；过去式：appointed 过去分词：appointed 现在分词：appointing 第三人称单数：appoints

Mr Fay is to take up an _____________ as a researcher with the Royal Society

I made an _____________ to see a specialist

Poor Dr Pegler got terribly behindhand with his _____________

It made sense to _____________ a banker to this job

The Prime Minister has _____________ a civilian as defence minister

We must _____________ a day to meet again.

I asked Ben, Why is Bush _____________ a Democrat?

练习四：Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "What does friendship mean?" You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1、友谊是人生永恒的主题。

2、友谊到底意味着什么。

3、友谊的重要性。

1.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

assist sb. in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance of...在……的帮助下

(1)He asked us to ________ him______ carrying through his plan.

(2)(2)A good dictionary will _________ you to understand English.

(3)The young assistant was very nervous when he first _______ performing the experiment.

concentrate on集中；全神贯注于pay one’s attention to专心于……，注意……focus on集中于……，聚集于……be absorbed in集中精力于……

devote oneself to(be devoted to)献身于……；致力于……

(1)Stop talking and ________ your work.

(2)We must ________ efficiency.

(3)We must ________urgent problems.

2.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事

(1)I ________ his wife ________ his safe arrival.

3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

in case以防万一in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that case假使这样、那样的话in case of 如果，万一

注意：(1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。

Take a hat with you________ the sun is very hot.

(2)case表示情况(抽象的地点)，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。

Can you think of some cases ________ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?

(3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。[am, is, are, was, were; do, did, does; have, has, had; ]

In no case ________ you forget your task.

accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事，指责某人某事

类似accuse sb. of sth. 的结构有：

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事[易混辨析]accuse/charge

(1)accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb. of sth.。

(2)charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb. with sth.。

(1)He ________ his boss ________having broken his word.

(2)I didn’t think anyone can________ me ________not being frank.

4.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

in demand(＝in need)需求meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要

demand sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事

sth. demand doing = need to be done某事需要被做(此搭配为主动表被动) demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求……(从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形)

(1)The teacher demanded that the students ________ on time to school.

5.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

depend on＝rely on依靠，依赖；取决于It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。

(1)You can’t ________ your parents to keep giving you money.

(2)—Can I ________ her? —That ________

(1)—Is Tom coming?

—________.He may not have time.

6.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

so as to为了……；以便

in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。

in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以用在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能用在句首。

当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to/so as to ＋不定式”可以简化为“to do”。

(1)He ran quickly________ catch the last bus.

(2)He came to school early ________ clean the classroom.

用in order to/so as to/in order that/so that填空

(1)Check your test paper carefully ________ make any mistakes.

(2)He hurried through his work ________ he could catch the train.

(3)________ make a living, he had to work day and night.

(4)I locked the door ________ we might continue our discussion undisturbed.

(5)I took an early bus，________ I went there on time.

7.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

当否定词或短语，如never，little，hardly，scarcely，seldom，not，not only，no sooner，no longer，by no means，in no way等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装

形式，即把谓语的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语的前面，也就是一般疑问句的语序。

(1)Little________he know that the police were after him.

(2)Hardly ________ he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.

(3)Not a word ________ I ever say to him.

(1)Seldom ________ I have time to see a movie.

(2)No longer ________ he in charge of this work.

(3)Not until all the demands had been turned down________ the workers decide to go on strike.

(4)Not once ________ he talk to me.

(5)By no means________ it true that all English people know their own language well.

8.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

be to do sth.表将来的其他表达方式：will/shall do；be going to do；be about to do。表示将来时的几种方法：

(1)be about to do sth. 表示“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。

(2)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。

(1)You ________ what I asked.

(2)Their daughter________ get married soon.

9.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.

be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。

be supposed to have done sth. 意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。

I suppose so.我认为是这/那样。= I think so

I suppose not.我认为不是这/那样。= I don’t think so

What do you suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？

(1)He________ be here in about an hour.

(2)He________ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.

(1)Men________ be strong，but most women know that the reverse is often true.

(2)We ________ to meet at the gate at 7 o’clock.

10.She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. once ad v.一次，以前,一旦once upon a time从前at once立刻，同时

(1)I’ve only met her________

(1)________you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.

11.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.

ahead of在……前面ahead of time/schedule提前

go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧！开始吧！

(1)He is ________ me in maths.

(2)His idea was ________

(3)However, the government is planning to ________ with the building next year. 12.Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.

句中had been lying用了过去完成进行时，表示在过去某时或某个动作以前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。

(1)She________ from a bad cold when she took the exam.

(2)Rafael was scolded even though he ________ anything wrong.

2.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.

句中as引导原因状语从句，通常表示双方都知道的原因。

as作连词引导从句的用法有：

(1)引导时间状语从句：当；随着= when

(2)引导原因状语从句：因为

(3)引导让步状语从句：虽然

(4)as作连词还可引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”；

（5）引导比较状语从句(as... as...)意为“像……一样”；

（6）作关系代词时可引导定语从句；

（7）作介词意为“作为，当做，像”；

（8）作副词表示“同样地，如同”等。

(1)You will grow wiser as you grow older.

(2)As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.

(3)Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.

(1)To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you did, is foolish.

(2)He came to China as a tourist five years ago.

(3)They didn’t have many airplanes.You ought to do as Paul tells you.

(4)The work is not so difficult as you imagine.

(5)As she left the room，she remembered that book.

(6)As the sun rose，the fog disappeared.

(7)We didn’t know what to do as we were just visiting there.

(8)Tired as he was, he stayed up late.