专项语法突破4

合集下载

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：4定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

Group1：1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。

Group2：1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。

语法专项突破四语法专练知能闯关

Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station.A．referredB．devotedC．contributedD．related解析：选D。

考查动词辨析。

A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。

句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。

故D项符合语境。

2．(2012·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?—I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment.A．remindsB．puzzlesC．disturbsD．escapes解析：选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。

答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。

故选D项。

3．(2012·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A．performB．observeC．possessD．support解析：选B。

考查动词词义辨析。

perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。

句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。

高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(四)(解析版)

语法填空(四)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的各种工作，包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。

高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(4)冠词

外研版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
方法二：掌握冠词的习惯用法、冠词活用和固定词组中是否用冠词或用什么冠词。 You mustn't throw away the dictionary.I think someday it may come in handy. 这本字典你不能扔，我想不定什么时候它会派上用场。 (come in handy是固定用法。)
外研版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
单数可数名词 (2)turn＋ a/an＋形容词＋名词
①He has turned doctor. 他已是一名医生了。 ②She has turned a successful singer. 她已是一名成功的歌手。
外研版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
二、方法技巧总结 (一)冠词用法的总原则名词前使用与不使用冠词，用定冠词还是不定冠词，通常取决于下面三个基本因素： 1．名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。 2．名词是单数名词还是复数名词。 3．名词是表泛指还是特指。
外研版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(二)在平日复习过程中要注意冠词的一些特殊用法，这也是考题中考查频率较高的部分方法一：抽象名词一般不加冠词，但当抽象名词具体化时，被具体化的抽象名词可能与a/an连用。 What he did is a great shame to all of us. 他的作为对我们来说是一个耻辱。(shame“羞耻”，是不可数名词，此时与a连用表示“一件可耻的事”)。
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(4)西洋乐器名词前 I like playing the guitar and my sister likes playing the piano. 我喜欢弹吉他而我姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。 (5)用于表示世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 It was not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties were applying for university. 20世纪90年代50多岁的人申请上大学并不罕见。

无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破(4)

高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。

2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。

3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。

二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。

解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。

这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。

2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。

在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。

3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。

三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。

技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。

【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。

专题04 虚拟语气练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)

英语虚拟语气练习1.—Would you some assistance to him, had it been possible? —Yes, but I .A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt. 【答案】C【解析】句意：—如果可能的话，你会给他帮助吗？—是的，但是我受伤了。

根据下文“had it been possible”可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。

下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。

故答案选C。

【总结】考查时态和虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的假设以及一般过去时。

2.I am so sorry, I would have come earlier, but I ______ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known【答案】A【解析】句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。

I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故选A。

【总结】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时和虚拟语气。

3.（2020高三上·扬州期末）In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you ____work with every fiber of your being.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must【答案】B【解析】句意：为了成功，你竭尽全力地工作是必须的。

此处考查It is +形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)的虚拟语气，故选B。

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题四定语从句北师大版

专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案：whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语。

2．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案：which 句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

4．(2019·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案：that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。

5．(2019·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案：when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。

04状语从句语法知识点总结与练习讲义- 全国高考英语语法专项突破

高考英语语法专项突破复习讲义04状语从句语法知识点总结与练习（含答案解析）01.作用：增加信息量状语从句，就是作状语的从句。

脱离了状语从句的主句，自己也能独立，意思不受影响；但〜如果有状语从句会更好，信息量增加了，整个句子的表达更加丰富：比如，你跟朋友八卦一件事的时候，就可以用状语从句，让TA知道这件事发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、企图等等。

增加有关原因的信息D&G had to cancel its fashion show in Shanghaibecause it has pissed off the whole nation.状语从句杜嘉班纳不得不取消时装秀，因为它把整个中国都得罪了。

解析：“D&G取消了上海时装秀”，这个主句的意义是完整的，能够独立存在；但有了状语从句because it has pissed off the whole nation,我们就多了一点信息，比如这货为什么（得）取消时装秀。

If you don't jump, I won't jump.如果你不跳，我就不珪。

Unless you jump, I won't jump我不跳，除非你（也）跳。

05.原因状语从句告诉你事情发生的原因，通常由because, since, as引导。

从气场上看, because > since > as。

because表示直接原因；用于“因为什么原因，导致什么结果”的情况，能够回答why的提问；值得注意的是，跟你说话的好奇宝宝不知道原因，所以才会问为什么，because…是新信息。

-Why do you hate her?—Because her dog always shits at my door.注：在英文表达中，because和so不能一起用。

而大多数情况下，since和as的原因都是你知我知了，它们的区别在于:since从句基本放句首，一般作“既然”理解（有时候听起来真的勉强呢Since you asked, let me tell you why.既然你问起，那我就告诉你原因吧......as可以理解为“由于”，表原因意义相对最弱、最不正式的一个。

高考英语总复习第2部分语法专项突破第4讲高效演练跟踪检测重庆大学版

第4讲Ⅰ 单句语法填空1．(2016·河南三门峡模拟)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends inthe village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I (cause)for her. But she refused.答案：had caused2．(2016·青岛自主诊断)No physical cause could (find). Finally the doctorsaid to the man, “Unless you tell me what’ s on your conscience, I can’ t helpyou.”答案：be found3．(2016·山东省实验中学模拟)As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children. She (work)for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City.答案：worked4．(2016·河南顶级名校模拟)Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just leftfor work when she (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside atonce with her children.答案：felt5．(2016·南昌模拟)In the spring, snow (melt) and the workers startworking again.答案：melts6．(2015·安徽高考单项填空)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left7．(2016·安徽合肥模拟)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?—I hate to complain，but a new road (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built8．(2015·天津高考单项填空)Jane can’ t attend the meeting at 3 o’ clock thisafternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching9．(2015·安徽高考单项填空)It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built10．(2015·北京高考单项填空)In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made11．(2016·杭州第一次质检)Mr. White (work) in our school for nearly fortyyears before he retired last month.答案：had worked12．(2016·日照模拟)—Jack and Lucy got married yesterday. Did you go to theirwedding?—No, because I (invite).答案：hadn’ t been invited13．(2016·南阳一中模拟)Freeflying (base) on the more traditionalskydiving, both of which are eyecatching.答案：is based14．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Her mother was excited. “Your father has atlast decided to stop smoking, ” Jane (inform)．答案：was informed15．(2016·枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book (publish) by thatcompany next year.答案：will be publishedⅡ 单句改错1．(2016·南昌调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According tothe results, most students believe reading is important. conducts→conducted2．(2016·太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and Ithink you are fit for it. How about joining us？have后加been3．(2016·河北邯郸模拟)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.meet→met4．(2016·杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music, healways shouted, “Shut it off. It’s awful! ” shouted→shouts5．(2016·青岛高三质检)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong’en Temple Park withmy friends. The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers. When I was enjoyingthe wonderful scenery around, something unpleasant catches my eyes. catches→caught 6．(2016·日照模拟)His progress had been very poor, so one day he stops seeing thedoctor and decided to try a different one. stops→stoppedⅢ语法填空(2016·河南八市重点高中质量监测)Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the TurkishRepublic, devoted April 23 to the children of the world to stress that 1. were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey 2. (celebrate) April 23as National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. Children’s Day provides 3. unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(团结). InDubai over the last four years, 4. the help of the Consulate Generalof the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four 5. (success)charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children’s Day. Many international schoolsand performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached anaudience of nearly 4, 000 and the 6. (participate) of more than 50different children performance groups, 7. (include) more than 800children.This year, I am 8. (honor) to announce our fifth celebration happeningtoday. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of allorganization 9. (partner) as well as the generous donations of thesponsors. In order to support Dubai Autis m Center’s annual autism(自我中心主义)awareness campaign 10. is organized for the whole month of April, ithas been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center(DAC).【文章大意】4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子们庆祝儿童节，这一天孩子们的演出让很多人脸上露出了笑容，给人们带来了欢乐。

中考英语人教版语法专题突破专题突破七连词 (4)

2．引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
though
虽然引导让步状语从
although
尽管句时，这些词不能
even though/if 即使与 but 连用
如：Although it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他
还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time，I don't want to go there with him.即使
【真题展示】 (2021·重庆 A 卷)“Come to our house, ________ it will be great fun，” said Anna. A．though B．but C．and D．or 【解析】此题考查连词。though 尽管；but 但是；and 和；or 否则。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，前后表示顺承关系。故选 C。
7．It looks like rain.I have CCumbrellas________ raincoats with me! I will be wet. A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
连词
例句
and和；又
6. I like singing songs AA taking a bath. A．while B．after C．since D．until
7．(2021·江西)There are no buses to the you have a car, it's difficult to get there. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because

中考英语语法突破【专题4】数词知识点总结复习ppt课件(29页)

in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on August____ ,
2016.
A. thirty-one; five
C. thirty-first; five
B. thirty-first; fifth
D. thirty-one; fifth
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：第_____届奥运会将于2016年八月_____在巴西的里约热内卢举行。 “第三十一”具有顺序性，所以用序数词；“八月
第一部分
语法专题研究
专题四数词
考点一
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
基数词与序数词
考点抢测满分点拨
考点二
概数词
考点抢测满分点拨
考点一
考点抢测
基数词与序数词
1. Beier is _______(five) years old, but she five
sings very well.
【解析】句意为：贝儿今年五岁，但是她歌唱得很好。五岁用基数词，故填five。
2. 基数词的用法（共考查16次）（1）表示数量时，通常百位数与十位数之间用and 接;1，000以上的基数词表示方法为：从右向左用分节号“，”，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，
第三个分节号前面用billion。
如： 150 31 可写作：one hundred and fifty 可写作：thirty-one
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：今天是这个男孩的______生日。他现在五岁了。fifteen 15，基数词；从句意可知，此处应该填“5”的序数词作定语，修饰
fifth第5，序数词；five 5，基数词；fifty 50，基数词。

Unit 4【易错语法】-七年级英语上册单元易错专项突破

2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破（牛津译林版）Unit 4 My day一、单选题1．— Are those students your classmates?— Yes, are my classmates. I often play with .A．they; they B．them; they C．they; them D．them; their2．My grandmother usually goes to bed 8:30 the evening Sundays.A．in; at; on B．at; in; on C．in; on; at D．at; on; in3．We go to school Monday Friday.A．on; andB．in; and C．from; to D．from; and—Daming, what time do you start lessons in the afternoon?— fifty past one.A．In B．On C．To D．At— does Kitty dance?—Sometimes.A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How oftenUncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usuallyPlease wake up. It's time for class now.A．he B．her C．his D．she4．—Who ____ in the morning every day?— Nobody.A．wake you up B．wake up you C．wakes you up D．wakes up you5．—Do you every day?—Yes, good for our eyes.A．do eye exercise, it's B．do eye exercises, they'reC．do eyes exercise, it's D．do eyes exercises, they're6．Please have breakfast in morning. It's good for you.A．the, a B．a, the C．/, /D．/, the7．are in Class 12, Grade 7. in the same class.A．Jimmy, I and you; We're B．I, you and Jimmy; They'reC．Jimmy, you and I; They're D．you, Jimmy and I; We're8．I eat in the KFC. I like Chinese food.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually9．— Do you have dinner at home?— Yes. I usually have big dinner with my family at home.A．the; theB．the; \C．\; \D．\; a10．I am usually busy the evening, but Sunday evening I'm free.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．on; on11．—Look, that's Mike, your classmate.—Yes. Let's go and say hello to _______.A．him B．he C．her D．hers12．-Do you usually _______ the bus to work every day?-No, _______ I go there by car.A．take; sometimes B．by; sometimesC．by; sometime D．take; sometime13．Every morning his mother _______ at sixA．wake him up B．wakes he up C．wakes up him D．wakes him up 14．The morning exercises are very good, we do them every day.A．or B．but C．because D．so15．My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and eats meat.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often16．Jack is a student, and he learns all his lessons .A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good17．There is “u” and “s” in the word “just”.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an18．Tom eats sweet snacks but his sister eats them.A．often, often B．always, usuallyC．never, often D．never, never19．The twin brothers often put the same present in stocking(袜子)on Christmas Day.A．each other's B．each other C．each others D．each others’20．A Bite of China 2(《舌尖上的中国2》) is on CCTV-1 9:00 every Friday.A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; /21．My classmate Mary seldom snacks.A．eat some B．eats some C．eat any D．eats any22．— YOG (青奥会) comes _____summer?— Yes. And the 2nd YOG starts in Nanjing _____August 16.A．in; on B．on; on C．at; on D．on; in23．We always do some reading _______ every morning.A．on B．in C．/D．for24．Kitty goes to the Reading Club twice a week. She is very good at _______ books.A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read25．I'm going to Nanjing Monday morning.A．at B．in C．on D．of26．— _______ do you go to fly kites?—_______ a week.A．How long; Once B．How soon; OnceC．How often; Once time D．How often; Once27．— What ______ your brother do?— He is a teacher. He teaches ______ English in our school.A．does; our B．is; us C．does; us D．do; we28．We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A．in B．on C．at D．between29．Chinese New Year usually comes ______ January or February.A．at B．in C．on D．by30．I have breakfast ______ 6:30 ______ the morning.A．in; at B．at; at C．at; in D．in; in31．Peter and I______ students. We _____ reading newspapers.A．are both, both like B．are both, like bothC．both are, both like D．both are, like both二、单词拼写32．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04名词性从句易错易混点解读[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04名词性从句易错易混点解读名词性从句的主要考点有：名词性从句引导词之间区分；同位语从句与定语从句区分；if引导状语从句与引导名词性从句区分；it在名词性从句中的运用；名词性从句引导词的省略等。

现将它们的易错易混点总结解读如下：【误用1】Can you tell me how many students are there in your school?【指正】are there改为there are。

【解读】考查名词性从句语序。

名词性从句用陈述语序，尤其是在直接引语改为间接引语时，直接引语是问句的时候，改为间接引语实际上就是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。

【典例】Some of them looked at him curiously and wondered what was the matter with him.有几个人古怪地望着他，弄不懂他要干什么。

She told me in detail how they overcame all the difficulties.她具体告知我，他们是怎样克服困难的。

【误用2】(改编自XXXX·湖南·26)You have to know that you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.【指正】that改为where。

【解读】考查宾语从句引导词。

及物动词know后是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是不及物动词go，所以不需要宾语，那么就不能用连接代词。

依据go的意思看出应当用作状语的连接副词where才可以表示“去哪里”，与后面的getting there对应。

句意：假如你已经方案好去那里的最佳方案，你必需知道你将要去哪里。

【典例】For example, we can learn where they find water, store food, and obtain their nest-building materials.例如，我们能够了解到它们在哪里找到饮水，贮存食物和得到它们建筑窝巢的材料。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案(Adverbial clause of condition)【考点导航】【考例1】（2019·天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after答案与解析：C。

考查连词辨析。

句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。

since由于；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，依据题意，故选C。

【考例2】（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC. IfD.Until答案与解析：C。

考查状语从句。

句意：假如我们不阻挡气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消逝。

动植物不灭亡的前提条件是阻挡气候变化。

although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if假如；until直到。

故C选项正确。

【考例3】（2018年江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When答案与解析：B。

考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、方案和保持动力的力量。

A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If假如；D. When当……时候。

专题04代词(单选题和填空题)-2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集(原卷版)

专题04 代词单选题和填空题备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（原卷版）一、单选题1.(2022四川遂宁)5．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either2.(2022四川自贡)2．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ________.A．us B．our C．ourselves3.(2022重庆A)2．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．we B．us C．our D．ours4.(2022重庆B)5．Believe in ________ and you can make it.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5.(2022四川成都)1．—Where did you get this sky lantern?—I made it by _______.A．herself B．itself C．myself6.(2022四川泸州)2．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little7.(2022四川达州)3．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them8.(2022江苏连云港)2．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself9.(2022江苏连云港)5．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody10.(2022安徽)2．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something11.(2022云南)12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anythingC．something personal D．personal something12.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)3．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.A．We B．You C．I D．They13.(2022云南昆明)1．—What is your sister’s favorite color?— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her14.(2022湖南岳阳)2．Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early. A．we B．us C．our15.(2022天津)2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his16.(2022四川乐山)6．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something17.(2022新疆)23．—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something18.(2022湖北武汉)9．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none19.(2022河北)1．Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A．me B．you C．him D．her20.(2022四川广元)1．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine21.(2022湖北十堰)2．Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A．they B．them C．their D．theirs22.(2022四川凉山)25．—I heard you lost your bag yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.A．nothing B．anything C．something23.(2022四川凉山)28．Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself24.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)2．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours25.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)6．—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing26.(2022湖北鄂州)5．— Why are you so excited?—The scientist Huang Xuhua will e to our school. I can’t wait to see _________.A．you B．me C．him D．them27.(2022福建)3．As the art festival is ing, they are preparing everything by ________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves28.(2022江苏无锡)4．—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything29.(2022贵州毕节)2．I began to teach ________ English when I was twentytwo years old.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them30.(2022贵州铜仁)3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.A．Something serious B．Nothing seriousC．Serious something D．Serious nothing31.(2022贵州铜仁)14．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our32.(2022海南)8．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A．myself B．herself C．yourself33.(2022广西贺州)3．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.A．the other B．another C．others D．the others34.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)3．—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both35.(2022贵州黔东南州)3．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to__________ students.A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we36.(2022黑龙江绥化市)1．—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.—It’s ________ pleasure.A．me; mine B．I; my C．me; my37.(2022内蒙古包头)12．Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A．another B．other C．the other D．others38.(2022吉林)1．Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.A．her B．its C．his39.(2022广西北部湾)2．The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________. A．me B．him C．them40.(2022湖北恩施)4．Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.A．us B．we C．our41.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)3．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves42.(2022湖北荆州)1．—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.A．Her B．She C．His D．He43.(2022北京)1．My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．he B．she C．it D．they44.(2022湖南郴州)2．—Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.—Don’t wor ry. We have ________ time.A．few B．little C．a little45.(2022广西贵港)2．— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine46.(2022广西白色)2．The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself47.(2022广西白色)7．I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing48.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)7．—I need ________ school things.—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.A．no B．some C．any49.(2022山东菏泽)5．—I think the 18yearold Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.—Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody50.(2022辽宁朝阳)2．We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves51.(2022江苏镇江)3．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them52.(2022江苏常州)3．Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something53.(2022辽宁营口)2．—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers54.(2022辽宁盘锦)3．These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs55.(2022广西河池)3．—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself56.(2022黑龙江牡丹江)1．China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.A．myself B．yourself C．himself57.(2022湖南邵阳)1．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers58.(2022山东滨州)3．—We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours59.(2022广西梧州)4．—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?—________. I joined the basketball club.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither60.(2022广西玉林)4．—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)? —Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.A．anything; anything B．something; anythingC．something; something D．anything; something61.(2022辽宁沈阳)3．Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A．my B．his C．your D．their62.(2022辽宁沈阳)4．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much63.(2022辽宁大连)2．Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.A．he B．his C．him D．himself64.(2022湖南湘西)3．Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.A．he B．him C．you65.(2022湖南湘西)6．Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there. A．yourself B．himself C．herself66.(2022湖南株洲)2．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.A．herself B．himself C．themselves67.(2022湖南益阳)3．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her68.(2022山东济南)3．Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A．she B．her C．his D．he69.(2022山东济南)6．— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything70.(2022辽宁抚顺)2．All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody71.(2022辽宁丹东)1．Tina and I are good friends. ________ usually help each other.A．I B．She C．They D．We72.(2022吉林长春)6．John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．both73.(2022辽宁阜新)4．My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.A．He B．She C．I D．You74.(2022辽宁鞍山)2．—Tom, is this your umbrella?—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine75.(2022湖北黄石)2．Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A．it B．one C．this D．that76.(2022江苏盐城)5．— Coffee or milk, Jeff?— ________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither77.(2022山东青岛)2．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves78.(2022上海)1．Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine79.(2022上海)5．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody80.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)1．I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves81.(2022山东东营)2．—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father?—Haha! I t’s ________.A．me B．you C．her D．him82.(2022四川甘孜)3．—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself83.(2022广西桂林)2．This is ________ book.A．my B．I C．me二、填空题1.(2022云南)48．Because COVID19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)2.(2022四川眉山)36．—Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily’s?—The red one is h________.3.(2022四川眉山)39．—Could you please e to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.—Of course. I will e soon.4.(2022江苏扬州)55．Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）5.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)58．Young children should not be left by ________ (they).6.(2022江苏苏州)69．His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.7.(2022浙江杭州)53．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.8.(2022贵州铜仁)56．I often clean my room by ______（我自己）on weekends.9.(2022广西贺州)52．This is my book and that is __________ (你的).10.(2022内蒙古包头)55．At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge __________. （they）11.(2022广西北部湾)54．The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.12.(2022贵州贵阳)39．Reading makes _______ (we) wiser and more learned.13.(2022四川内江)50．We enjoyed o________ climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!14.(2022湖南永州)42．Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for he lp if you are in15.(2022湖南常德)41．It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.16.(2022辽宁大连)44．Mum, why not make some zongzi by ________ today? (our)17.(2022贵州六盘水)46．Though the little girl is only five years old, she can dress ________ (she).18.(2022江苏盐城)65．Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________（it）is great fun.19.(2022山东青岛)45．________ （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech petition.20.(2022江苏淮安)50．Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).21.(2022贵州安顺)49．As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by _________ (she) in Shenzhou 14.。

英语语法专项突破： (四)状语从句

栏目导引
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1． as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016· 上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 2．在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆( 全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
(四)状语从句
专题四
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
题型
典题试做 (2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly
考点解读
can’t make you live forever, the review says it than is more effective at lengthening life _________ 语法状语从句 walking, cycling or swimming. 填空的引导词 (2017· 浙江卷 6 月 )Pahlsson screamed so ______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题04-数词(含答案)

专题四数词重难点分析数词是用来表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。

基数词功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语读法三要点基数词1～19, 20～29, 整十位数和hundred, thousand, million, billion会读个、十、百位数由右向左每三位数前的逗号分别读作thousand, million和billion，逗号之间的按百位以内的数读注意表示“几百”、“几千”时，hundred, thousand等词不加-shundred, thousand等词为复数时作名词，表示“数量很多”的意思序数词构成一般的基数词后加-th，多位数的基数词只变最后一位。

如：ten→tenth, one thousandtwo hundred and thirty→one thousand two hundred and thirtieth整几十的基数词，去掉词尾的y再加ieth，如：forty→fortieth几个不规则词：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth功能作定语(前面要加定冠词the)；年、月、日中的日；表示“第几”时；分数中的分母一、基数词：表示数量的词为基数词，它的构成如下表范围特点实例1～12 无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13～19 以-teen为结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20～90 以-ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21～99 十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101～999 百位和十位之间通常用andthree hundred and twenty-five (美国英语中常将and省略)千以上6275 — six thousand two hundred and seventy-five; 1200 — twelve hundred二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词为序数词，它的构成如下表范围特点实例1～19 各基数词尾加-th 其中7个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。

高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破四、动词和动词短语

四、动词和动词短语
考点整合各个击破
考点一动词词义辨析
经典品味
1．(2011· 高考安徽卷)As the story
________，the truth about the
strange figure is slowly
discovered.
A．begins
C．ends
B．happens
D．develops
turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开 turn to求助于；翻到
语法专练知能闯关
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
(3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to 适应于 (4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust oneself to适应于
This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides， it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
解析：选C。本题考查动词词组辨析。
句意：你不可能预测所有事情，通常事
情并不像你所想象的那样发生。work
out成功地发展；run out跑出，用完；
break out突然爆发；put out扑灭，生
产。
要点浓缩
1．bring构成的短语
bring about引起，导致 bring back使想起 bring down降低 bring in赚得，引入，请„„做 bring up提出，养育，抚养，呕吐
Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。

单元语法突破(Grammar Focus-4c)

Printing was invented in China. 印刷术是在中国(被)发明的。 (2)否定句:主语+ wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).如: The people in the ship weren’t saved. 轮船上的人没有获救。
(3)一般疑问句及其简略回答:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+ wasn’t/weren’t. —Was tea discovered in China? 茶是在中国被发现的吗? —Yes,it was. 是的,它是。
wanted to end his life.However,since the accident had happened,his wife always stayed by his side.He
was moved and took part in many activities.He 10.
(ssttaarrtt)edto learn the piano which he knew
workers.Many of heisscfriilbmesd22.d
the poor life and hard time of the working
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
class during that period.
23.A lthougChharlie Chaplin was British,he lived in the USA until 1952.But he never
w(haist)hbity a truck.“Oh,my leg!I can’t feel it!”Sam cried out and went