雅思阅读同义词
雅思阅读同义词
同义词：1.appease pacify 镇压，安抚2.appreciate admire 尊敬3.approximately roughly 大约pensate reimburse 报偿5.destitute poor 贫穷6.detain delay 耽搁，延迟7.devoid lacking 缺乏8.indicate suggest 表明，说明9.inevitably inescapably 不可避免地10.nurture bring up 抚养11.perspective viewpoint 观点12.reliable dependable 可依赖的13.vertical upright 笔直的14.vicious malicious 恶意的15.admiration esteem 尊敬16.adventure risk 危险17.barrier obstacle 障碍18.decoration ornament 装饰19.emergency crisis 危机20.emphasize stress 强调21.garment clothes 服装22.graceful elegant 典雅的23.hollow empty 空的24.maintain retain 保持25.opponent adversary 对手26.release launch 发行，释放27.scenery landscape 风景28.severe strict 严格29.temporary impermanent 暂时的30.unique unmatched 唯一的31.yield output 产量32.approach method 方法33.artificial unreal 人工的panion partner 伙伴35.contemporary modern 现代的36.destructive devastating 毁灭性的37.excel surpass 超过38.favorable beneficial 有益处的39.fierce ferocious 凶猛，激烈的40.fundamental primary 重要的，基本的41.representative delegate 代表42.reputation renown 名声43.split divide 分裂44.spoil pamper 宠爱45.stiff rigid 严格的46.struggle strive 斗争47.swear vow 发誓48.absolute definite 绝对的49.accelerate speed up 加速，促进50.accomplish achieve 达成51.bald hairless 秃的52.calculate compute 计算53.hamper hinder 阻碍54.handicapped disabled 残疾的55.identical same 相同的ndscape view 风景unch initiate 开始，发动58.naïve unsophisticated 天真的59.occupation career 职业60.queue line 队61.radical drastic 剧烈的62.sacred holy 神圣的63.tangible substantial 实实在在的64.vacant empty 空置的65.vacation holiday 假期66.valid logical 有根据的67.deception cheat 欺骗68.dedicate devote 奉献，投入69.elaborate detailed 细节的70.gifted talented 有天赋的71.hazard danger 危险72.manufacture produce 生产73.optional elective 选择的74.scheme plan 计划75.seminar workshop 研究组76.terminal end 终点77.terrific excellent 极好的78.underestimate undervalue 低估79.velocity speed 速度80.waver swing 摇摆81.zealous enthusiastic 热情的82.acute keen 敏捷的，激烈的83.adjacent neighboring 附近的84.cease terminate 终止85.elevate promote 提高86.eligible qualified 合格的87.imminent forthcoming 即将来临的88.marvelous splendid 非凡的89.notify inform 告知90.notion idea 想法91.shallow superficial 肤浅的92.sheer absolute 绝对的93.skeptical suspicious 怀疑的94.slim slender 苗条的95.tempt seduce 诱惑96.tension strain 紧张97.thrill excite 颤抖98.thrive prosper 繁荣99.adversary antagonist 对手100.adverse hostile 敌对的101.amateur nonprofessional 非专业的102.certification testimonial 证书103.eliminate eradicate 祛除104.gorgeous magnificent 宏伟的105.peer companion 同伴106.peril danger 危险107.reckless harsh 鲁莽的108.sneer mock 嘲弄109.soar hover 盘旋110.solely entirely 单一的111.specific definite 明确的112.spectacular sensational 壮观的113.timid shy 胆怯的114.underline emphasize 强调115.verbal oral 口头上的116.versatile flexible 灵活多变的117.ample abundant 充足的118.amplify enlarge 扩大119.anticipate expect 期望120.cite quote 引用121.dense thick 浓厚的122.depression recession 萧条，消沉123.descent drop 下降124.embrace include 包括125.eminent notable 著名的126.encounter confront 遇见127.finite limited 有限的128.implicit tacit 含蓄的129.inadequate insufficient 不足的130.incorporate merge 沉浸于131.outstanding prominent 杰出的132.permanent perpetual 永久的133.perplex confuse 困惑134.refreshment dessert 甜点135.spur stimulate 刺激136.stable constant 稳定的137.aroma fragrance 芳香138.arouse stimulate 刺激139.articulate enunciate 阐明140.assess judge 评价141.assignment task 任务142.brisk swift 轻快的143.dignified noble 尊贵的144.dilute attenuate 削弱145.diminish decrease 减少146.discard throw away 丢弃147.epidemic plague 流行，传染的148.equivalent comparable 相等的149.essential necessary 必须的150.eternal everlasting 长久的151.forge mold 塑造152.greedy avaricious 贪婪的153.inherent intrinsic 本质的，内在的154.plump chubby 丰满的155.remarkable outstanding 杰出的156.resemblance similarity 相似157.assume suppose 假设158.attest testify 证实159.condense compress 压缩160.confidential secret 机密的161.conservative conventional 保守的162.considerable significant 有意义的163.contempt despise 轻视164.dismay embarrass 使。
雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal，动词，均有“取消，废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate，动词，均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous，形容词，均有“荒唐的，可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening，名词，有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor，动词，均有“陪同，伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词，均有“因此，所以”之意。
11 account, repor，名词，有“报道，叙述”之意。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile，动词，“积聚，聚集，积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct，形容词，“准确的，正确的”14 accuse, charge，动词，“指控、谴责”。
15ache, pain, sore，名词，均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede，动词，均含“承认”之意。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下第四组：31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果，影响；subsequence紧跟其后；sequence=order秩序；frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous，ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词，替换词，一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的，一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved （in）/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U，尽管6.induce [v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气）排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11 确保，保障：Secure-security/e nsure （in sure）/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume（resp on sibility）/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境（社会）/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant （进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming （人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic （ in-, non- 无毒的）28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic长期的，慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的，初级的：rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔(体)47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写：en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供…食宿，2=adapt to适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任，义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的：no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62语言：linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导，弓I入，归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的：bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour［美，澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料，照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核，检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲，打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致，通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示，指出，象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的，赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处，优点，长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利，缺点，缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于，因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的，当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的，外地的，外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的，法律，立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于）,con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义）185.differe nt---same 反义）186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义）187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy（事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象）188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。
雅思阅读同义词表
雅思阅读同义词替换(剑八TEST 4)Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统19. feed on=prey on 以…为食20. blight=plague v.破坏21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的26. specimen=individual n.标本27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂Cambridge 8 TEST 31. building=property=construction n.建筑2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9. test in real=field test 实地测试10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19. life span=duration of life 寿命20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 2drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地carry out : subject to : 使服从remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的: documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的period=cycle=era=age n.年代random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示to be defined=unanswered 无答案的husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇linguistic=language n.语言describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的do not smell=odorless 没有气味的regard as=consider to 把…认作unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的certain=some=a measure of adj.一些correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevance n.关联float=afloat v.浮动Cambridge 8 TEST 11. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8. trial=experiment=test n.实验9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming=agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obeya rule or law v.不服从雅思阅读同义词替换(剑七TEST 4)Cambridge 7 TEST 41. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.9. establish=found=build=set up 建立v.10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名v.13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的adv.18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前adv.19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用v.20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升v.22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民n.24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败n.25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证v.27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助v.28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认v.29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可v.30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰v.31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复v.32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止v.33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰v.34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的adj.35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发v.36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的adj.38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注v.42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产v.43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行v.Cambridge 7 TEST 31. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量v.3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道n.4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj.6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v.7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制v.8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.13. find one's way=navigate 导航v.14. bearing=position=standing 方位n.15. exchange=share=distribute 分享v.16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.17. dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先n.19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索v.21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化v.25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护v.26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的adj.30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高v.31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的adj.33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的adj.Cambridge 7 TEST 21. interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收v.9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.10. purify=refine=distill 净化v.11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论v.16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v.17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起v.18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到v.19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同v.20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开v.22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进v.27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔n.29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入n.Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8. detection=finding=observation 探测n.9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿v.27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食v.29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆v.31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持v.34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信v.35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23. on its own=alone 自身24. however=but=yet 但是25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.雅思阅读同义词替换(剑六TEST 3)Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.雅思阅读同义词替换(剑六TEST 2)Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 1exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.expertise=skill 专门技术n.employ=analyze=study 使用v.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.calculate=measure 计算v.event=championship 赛事n.plan=prepare=design 计划v.improve=grow=get better 进步v.trade=economy 贸易n.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.delivery=export or import 运输n.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.supply=provision=support 供给n.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的present inhabitant=descendant 居民give up=abandon 放弃mainly=heavily=most 主要地visit=venture 参观雅思阅读同义词替换(剑五TEST 4)Cambridge 5 TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 5 TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.雅思阅读同义词替换(剑五TEST 2)Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.雅思阅读同义词替换(剑五TEST 1)。
雅思阅读中的同义词和近义词
轻薄，易脆的flimsy, slender, slim, fragile, (brittle)夷平, 掀翻topple, flatten, level,破坏damage, devastate, destroy, ruin, destruction, smash, ravage, havoc打击hit, strike, batter, punch, bang免除dispense (with)弹性，弹簧spring, resilience, resilient, spring, flexibility, flexible悬挂suspend, hang, overhanging静止的stationary, still,限制constrain, limit, contain, control, repress, curtail, dampen摇晃sway, shake, jolt, slither to and fro, quake强化reinforce, fortify, cement, strengthen, emphasize, accentuate, stress, highlight间接的collateral, indirect,湖,河loch, lake, stream, brook, river,处理tackle, deal with, manage, handle, try to fix, address根本的underlying, basic, essential, fundamental合理的plausible, reasonable, rational, feasible, hold true, realistic, practical, viable传播；disseminate, spread, circulate明显的，震撼的impressive, compelling, overwhelming, staggering, dramatic, drastic，obvious, conspicuous交换swap, change, exchange,同意concur on, agree on/with, think alike, second严格的rigorous, strict, serious, be hard on基本的rudimentary, primary, basic, fundamental,到来，来到advent, arrival, coming偶然的fortuitous, coincidental, accidental,考虑到、、、情形、accommodate some situations,高度height, altitude,附近vicinity, nearby, near,认识到recognize, acknowledge, realize, be aware of强大的potent, powerful, strong困惑的addled, confused, baffled, muddled, addlepated=addleheaded,结果，结论finding, result, turn out, conclude, conclusion人口统计学，人口，种群数量demography, demographic, demographical, population, census（人口普查）,比例ratio, rate, proportion, extent, quantitative relation, correlation, relationship, balance, fraction, quotient, percentage, correspondence比例失调的skewed, disproportionate, inordinate, uneven, unequal, irregular, excessive,寿命longevity, life expectancy, life span理论、思想已经存在一段时间了the idea/theory has been around for some time. 假设，理论，阐释，hypothesis, theory, explanation, assumption增加accrue, increase, accumulate, build up, amass, grow, gather, augment, mount up, collect潜在的，有潜力的potential, possible, likely, prospective, budding, in the making, latent, embryonic, future, dormant放弃forgo, abandon, do without, go without, give up, waive, renounce, disavow, relinquish, cede, part with, yield, abstain with, refrain from, eschew, repudiate折磨haunt, torment, obsess, disturb, trouble, worry, plague, torture, prey on, weigh on, gnaw at, nag at, weigh heavily on, beset,另类的alternative, unorthodox, unconventional, radical, nonconformist, offbeat, idiosyncratic, perverse, avant-garde, novel, original, outlandish, Bohemian上升，增加swell, increase, expansion, escalation, acceleration, surge, proliferation, skyrocketing, stepping-up贬低belittle…as, defame…as, disparage, denigrate, play down, scoff at, sneer at, discredit, censure, condemn, deprecate, depreciate, make light of把、、、比下去，完胜trump, outshine, eclipse, outdo, surpass, be head and shoulders above, put in the shade颠倒invert, turn upside down, upturn, reverse, flip, turn inside out, transpose提升(n) boost, increase, rise, elevation, escalation, advance, boom, spurt提升(v),夸大inflate, increase, raise, boost, put up衰退，下滑slump, plummet, recession, decline, depression, stagnation, plunge, downturn破产bust, bankruptcy负担，压力be saddled with, be burdened with,刺激措施incentive, stimulus, stimulant, inducement, spur, impetus, encouragement, incitement, lure磨掉了、腐蚀了erode, wear away/down, weather, consume, sap, undermine安排，组织orchestrate, organize, arrange, put together低调discreet, subtle, low-key, understated, subdued, unobtrusive, inconspicuous 秩序、顺序sequence, order, series, chain, succession, pattern, course, arrangement, train复制replicate, duplicate, copy, reproduce, recreate, clone, make a replica of, repeat, make a copy of民族的ethnic, racial, ethnological, genetic, inherited, national, tribal, ancestral, traditional, folk, native, indigenous, aboriginal隐秘的covert, secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, closet, concealed, hidden, private, sly, sneaky不足的deficient, insufficient, lacking, defective, scant, inadequate, wanting, limited, poor, short of/on代替supersede, replace, supplant, replace, take the place of, substitute for, displace, oust, overthrow, remove, override, succeedwords in sentences1.The miners formulated a plan to keep the mines open. 想出，设计出Draw up, put together, work out, construct, make, develop, contrive, hatch, devise, conceive, create, frame, originate, coin, compose2.There is a problem with the way you have formulated this question. 表达Express, articulate, put into words, utter, state, say, verbalize, render, phrase, word, couch, voice3.He stood on the pier to watch me embark.上船Board ship, go on board, go aboard4.He was about to embark on a career in the family’s department store chain.开始Begin, start, commence, undertake, venture into, engage in, settle down to, institute, initiate,5.Any member is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend andvote instead of him.代理人Deputy, representative, substitute, delegate, agent, surrogate, stand-in, attorney, go-between, envoy6.Trying to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.中间路线Middle course, middle way, mid point, golden mean, compromise, balance, median, norm, average7.the mean temperature平均的average, median, middle, halfway, centre, central, intermediate, medium, normal, standard, middling8.He had an unblemished record as a law-abiding citizen. 无瑕疵的Flawless, faultless, perfect, pure, whiter than white, spotless, unsullied, untarnished, stainless, unimpeachable, ideal , model9.An ugly scar marred his features. 留下瑕疵Spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, mutilate, deface, deform10.The celebrations were marred by violence.破坏Spoil, ruin, impair, upset, damage, wreck, harm, hurt, blight, taint, tarnish, sully, stain, pollute11.A uniform temperature of between 18 and 21 degrees固定的，恒定的Constant, consistent, steady, invariable, unvarying, stable, static, regular, fixed, even, equal, monotonous, unfluctuating, unwavering12.Cut the vegetables into pieces of uniform size一致的，相同的Identical, matching, similar, same, alike, like, homogeneous, equivalent, consistent, corresponding13.The nation is threatened by famine. 食物短缺Scarcity of food, food shortages, deprivation, want14.the cotton famine of the 1860s 匮乏，不足shortage, scarcity, lack, dearth, want, deficiency, insufficiency, undersupply 15.Nine days of processions and parades culminating in a dramatic fire-walkingceremony达到高潮／定点，结束Come to climax, come to a crescendo, come to an end with, end with, peak, climax, reach a pinnacle, build up to, lead up to, conclude with, close with, terminate with16.the debate continued and articles in the media proliferated. 激增，大幅度增加Increase rapidly, grow rapidly, multiply, become more numerous, mushroom, snowball, burgeon, escalate, rocket, run riot17.a posh Beverly Hills hotel时尚高档的smart, stylish, fancy, high-class, fashionable, chic, luxurious, luxury, exclusive, sumptuous, lavish18.the hills are covered in lush vegetation 繁茂的，旺盛的，多产的luxuriant, rich, abundant, profuse, exuberant, teeming, rampant, verdant, riotous, prolific19.a lush ripe peach鲜嫩多汁的，葱绿的succulent, luscious, juicy, fleshy, soft, fresh,20.a lush apartment in the best residential section奢华的，富裕的，丰富的luxurious, luxury, de luxe, sumptuous, grand, opulent, elaborate21.the dappled purple carpet of flowers斑驳的speckled, blotched, blotchy, spotted, spotty, dotted, mottled22.she was a vibrant and passionate woman.充满活力的Spirited, lively, full of life, energetic, vigorous, vital, animated, vivacious23.the exodus of refugees from Albania 大规模离开mass departure, withdrawal, evacuation, leaving, exit, migration, emigration, diaspora24.a tentative arrangement /this can only be a tentative conclusion暂时的，试探性的，凭推测的provisional, unconfirmed, unsettled, indefinite, preliminary, speculative, conjectural, pilot, experimental，uncertain25.he eventually tried a few tentative steps around his hospital room.犹豫的，Hesitant, uncertain, cautious, timid, faltering, shaky26.the revolutionaries must shed their populist illusions. 抛弃，丢掉discard, get rid of, dispose of, do away with, drop, abandon27.the two firms are each to shed ten workers. 辞退Make redundant, dismiss, let go, discharge, give someone their notice, discard 28.working in pairs appears to facilitate learning.使什么变得顺利，容易，促进Make easy/easier, ease, make possible, make smooth, open the door to, enable, lubricate, accelerate, forward, advance, further29.potato blight马铃薯疫病disease, canker, infestation, fungus, mildew, mould, rot, decay.30.the government are protecting people from the blight of aircraft noise.痛苦，折磨Affliction, scourge, bane, curse, plague, menace, evil, misfortune, woe, calamity, trouble, ordeal, thorn in one’s flesh/side, trial, canker, nuisance. 31.he tried to reach her by telephone, but she continued to be elusive.躲避的，逃避的Difficult to catch/find, difficult to track down, evasive, slippery, shifty,32.the notion of meaning is exceedingly elusive and complex. 难以捉摸／理解／分辨，令人困惑的Subtle, indistinct, indefinite, ambiguous, intangible, impalpable, fugitive, deceptive, baffling33.as usual she gave an elusive answer.模棱两可的，令人困惑的Ambiguous, baffling, puzzling, misleading, evasive, equivocal34.an inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room. 吸引人的，诱惑的Tempting, enticing, alluring, beguiling, winning, attractive, appealing, agreeable, pleasant, delightful, appetizing, mouth-watering, fascinating, engaging, enchanting, entrancing, bewitching, intriguing, irresistible, ravishing, seductive, tantalizing35.around 400 fans braved freezing temperatures to see them play. 勇敢地面对，冒着、、、、、、Endure, put up with, bear, withstand, weather, suffer, sustain, go through, face, confront, stand up to, meet head on, face up to, brazen out, defy.36.he has all the attributes of a top midfield player.特征，特质，属性Quality, feature, characteristic, trait, element, aspect, property, hallmark, mark, distinction, sign, suresign, idiosyncracy, peculiarity37.the hourglass was depicted as the attribute of Father Time. 标志Symbol, indicator, mark, sign, hallmark, trademark, status symbol38.the public has a rather ambivalent attitude toward science.矛盾的Equivocal, uncertain, in two minds, undecided, unresolved, in a dilemma, on the fence, torn, hesitating, conflicting, fluctuating, waving, vacillating, mixed, contradictory, clashing, muddled, vague, hazy37. English cloth manufactures were able to undercut their continental rivals.削价与、、、抢生意，售价低于（竞争价格）Charge less than, charge a lower price than, undersell, underbid39.the company denied that his authority was being undercut. 削弱，暗中破坏Undermine, weaken, impair, damage, sap, threaten, subvert, sabotage, ruin, disrupt, undo, destabilize.40.there is little prospect of success.将要发生地事，期望中的事，预期，展望Likelihood, hope, expectation, anticipation, possibility, likeliness, promise, lookout, dream,41.she would have better job prospects with a postgraduate qualification. 前景，前途，前程，机会，可能性Possibilities, potential, promise, expectations, outlook, future42.finding schools abroad may be a daunting prospect for employees.想法，念头Vision, thought, idea, contemplation, task, undertaking.43.Jimmy, who plays in midfield, is an exciting prospect.有希望的候选人，合适的人选Candidate, possibility,44.guests are greeted with a pleasant prospect from the ground-floor lounge.景色，景象，视野View, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene, scenery, sweep, landscape.45. Reckless: he was angry with himself and that made him reckless.不顾后果的，鲁莽的，草率的Rash, careless, thoughtless, incautious, heedless, unheeding, inattentive, hasty, overhasty, precipitate, irresponsible, indiscriminate46.his works engendered considerable controversy.使发生／出现，引起Cause, be the cause of, give rise to, bring about, lead to, result in, produce, generate, arouse, provoke, foment, occasion, foster47.a medium-sized breed of cow种，类variety, stock, strain, line, family, type, kind, sort, class48.a new breed of journalist 种类，科目type, kind, sort, variety, class, genre, genus, order, caliber, brand, generation 49.a lethal weapon 致命的fatal, deadly, mortal, murderous, homicidal, killing, terminal, toxic, poisonous, virulent, venomous, pernicious, disastrous50.a built-in cupboard嵌入墙内的，成为整体的fitted, fixed, integral, integrated, incorporated, permanent51.television has built-in advantages for advertisers内在的inherent, intrinsic, incorporated, inseparable, inbuilt, essential, implicit, basic, ingrained, rooted.52.I sat on the bank, basking in the warm sunshine. 晒太阳，享受Laze, lie, lounge, relax, sprawl, loll, sunbathe, sun oneself, warm oneself53.they were still basking in the glory of success沉浸在，享受revel, luxuriate, wallow, delight, take pleasure, rejoice, glory, indulge oneself;enjoy, relish, savior, lap up54.some plants rely on birds to disperse their seeds传播scatter, disseminate, distribute, spread, diffuse, sow, pepper, strew, broadcast.55.the crowd began to disperse 散开，police used tear gas to disperse thedemonstrators. 驱散break up, split up, disband, separate, scatter, dispel, banish56.the blanket of fog finally dispersed.散了dissipate, be dispelled, thin out, dissolve, melt away, fade away, vanish, disappear, clear, lift, rise.57.the toucan eats a very wide range of fruits/a new range of quality foods.种类assortment, variety, diversity, mixture, collection, array, set, selection, choice, pick, kind, sort, type, class, rank, order, genus, species.。
雅思最新的阅读同义词替换方法
1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably 巨大的，明显的；一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable；交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate;替代物：substitution= alternative;创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary;4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague;缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up；5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to 显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal 估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary 仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient…15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold 暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful 前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance 刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly 占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist 初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread 材料，东西：stuff= object= substance极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement 打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。
雅思最新阅读同义词替换
1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substanti al=appreciably巨大的，明显的一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate替代物：substitution= alternative创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of 对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle theproblem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe 竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention 物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary 极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate 达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill (使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic 标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)附近，邻近：vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle 充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to=reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定：level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous 插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的，预备性的，初步的：preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料，东西：stuff= object= substance填满，塞满：stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益，代表：behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的，无力的：feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient 事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable 驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest 相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial 大量的3. approximately 将近-nearly almost4. proportion/ percentage 比例5. be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6. given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管7. fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运8. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit9. complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10. capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11. 确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12. solely/ merely/ only 仅仅13. a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang of 系列14. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15. believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为16. 授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17. purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 见识，理解21. constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23. notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下24.分类：category-categorize/ class-classify25. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率26. clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁27. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替28. alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性29. 孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）30. 缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback31. induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断32. 创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient33. neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的34. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure35. communicate 沟通，传达，通报36. accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠37. commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务38. contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致39.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)40. 强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently41. 对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)42. 缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw43. 臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous44. 组织：association/ structure /organization45. 超过：exceed/ surpass46. 岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma47. 语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语48. 多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species49. breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成50. dialect 方言 accent 腔调51. 开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin52. 贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）53. 杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual54. gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩55. 辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist56. 演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳57. 令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing58. apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于59. subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary60. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于61. be preferred by/ choice 被选62. attitude to/ how 态度......63. the present century/ modern society 现代社会64. broad/ great 大的65. in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管66. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的67. physical/ medical 医疗的68. negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议69. evolve/ develop 进化70. apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房71. virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟72. catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸73. innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造74. sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺75. exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的76. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 参加77. labour [美，澳]/work78. attend to/ take care of 照顾79. dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）80. indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言81. A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因82. expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家83. lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）84. balanced/ equitable 平等的85. detrimental : dangerous/harmful 有害的86. creativity: innovation, ingenuity 创新87. positive: advantageous 优点88. domain: field 领域。
雅思阅读同义词
第一天：1.腐蚀例：Erode vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀vi. 侵蚀；受腐蚀wear away 磨损；消磨；流逝Corrode vt. 侵蚀；损害vi. 受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用Corrosion n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败2. 欺骗例：Deceive v. 欺骗；行骗Cheat vt. 欺骗；骗取vi. 欺骗；作弊Defraud vt. 欺骗vi. 进行诈骗Fake vt. 捏造；假装…的样子vi. 假装；做假动作3. 冲突例：Conflict n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗Shock n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆Clash n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声Collide vi. 碰撞；抵触，冲突vt. 使碰撞；使相撞4. 驱使例：Prompt vt. 提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白Spur vi. 骑马疾驰；给予刺激vt. 激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺Incite vt. 煽动；激励；刺激Inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感Compel vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生5. 贪婪的例：Acquisitive adj. 贪得的；想获得的；可学到的；有获得可能性的money-oriented adj. 向钱看的；拜金主义的Materialistic adj. 唯物主义的；唯物论的；金钱至上的Greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的Avaricious adj. 贪婪的；贪得无厌的6. 自私的例：self-centered adj. 自我中心的；利己主义的Selfish adj. 自私的；利己主义的Inconsiderate adj. 轻率的；不顾别人的；无谋得第二天：1. 发展例：Advance vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款Development n. 发展；开发；发育；Progress n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进行Improvement n. 改进，改善；提高2. 倾向于例：tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向be inclined to 倾向于…；有意be apt to 倾向于Prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿3. 吸引例：Attract vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力Allure vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力Tempt vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣Draw （attention）vt. 画；拉；吸引4. 专注的例：be absorbed in v. 专心于；全神贯注于be immersed in 陷于，沉浸于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于Focuse on 集中于Concentrate on 专注于5. 目的是例：aim at v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于The purpose is 目的是In order to 为了..........6. 实现例：Achieve vt. 达到；完成vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿Fulfill vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）Implement vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效Come true 实现，成真；成为现实第三天：1. 遵循例：observe vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论Follow vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听conform to 符合；遵照Abide vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守2. 继承例：Inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）carry forward 发扬；推进（也常用于表达把......带到下一个阶段的意思）3. 培养例：Cultivate vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作Train v. 培养；训练；瞄准Foster vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）Develop vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影Breed vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起4. 促进例：Promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；Upgrade vt. 使升级；提升；改良品种Accelerate vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加Facilitate vt. 促进；帮助；使容易5. 适应例：adapt to 使自己适应于…adjust to 调节；调整以适应acclimate to 适应get used to 适应Accommodate vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi.适应；调解6. 提供例：Provide vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备Render vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报vi. 给予补偿Afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起Offer vt. 提供；出价；试图Supply vt. 供给，提供；补充第四天：1. 影响例：Influence n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变Impact vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力Affect vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢Impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象vi. 给人印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹Effect n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的2. 差异例：Difference n. 差异；不同；争执Distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章Gap n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧vi. 裂开vt. 使形成缺口Discrepancy n. 不符；矛盾；相差3. 交流例：Communicate vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染vt. 传达；感染；显露Exchange n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换vt. 交换；交易；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换Associate vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系4. 接触例：have access to 使用；接近；可以利用make contact with 接触；与…联系keep in touch with 与…保持联系5. 优先例：give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先put…into first place 放在首位Preference to sth 偏爱/优先6. 节约例：Economize vi. 节约，节省；有效地利用vt. 节约，节省；有效地利用Conserve vt. 保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒Cherish vt. 珍爱vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）Thrift n. 节俭；节约；Retrench vt. 删除；减少；紧缩开支vi. 节省；紧缩第五天：1. 激烈的例：intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的Fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的Vigorous adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Drastic adj. 激烈的；猛烈的Furious adj. 激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的2. 严厉的例：Stringent adj. 严格的；严厉的；紧缩的；短缺的Rigorous adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的Rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的Strict adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的Severe adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的3. 与…相关例：be related to 与…有关be associated with 和…联系在一起；与……有关,与……有关系be linked to 与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系have ...... to do with 与…有关4. 难以置信的例：Unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的Incredulous adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的Virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的Incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的Fabulous adj. 难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的5. 惊人的Extraordinary adj.非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的Marvelous adj. 了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的Spectacular adj. 壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的Amazing adj. 令人惊异的6. 有抱负的Ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的Aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的Aspirant adj. 上进的；有野心的第六天：1. 固有的例：inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的Nature n. 自然；性质；本性；种类Innate adj. 先天的；固有的；与生俱来的Intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的Connatural adj. 固有的；先天的；同性质的2. 稳定的例：Steady adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的Stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的Constant adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的Stabilized adj.稳定的；减摇的v. 稳定（stabilize的过去分词）3. 恶化例：Worsen vi. 恶化；变得更坏；更坏vt. 使恶化；使变得更坏Aggravate vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒Deteriorate vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化4. 夸大例：Exaggerate vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张Overstate vt. 夸张；夸大的叙述Overrate vt. 过高估计；对…估价过高5. 限制例：Restrain vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止Constrain vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚Confine vt. 限制；禁闭Astrict vt. 束缚；使缩小；限制Restrict vt. 限制；约束；限定Limit vt. 限制；限定6. 拆除tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥knock down 击倒；拆卸pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌Dismantle vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物vi. 可拆卸Remove vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬家第七天：1. 普遍的例：Widespread adj. 普遍的、广泛的Prevalent adj. 流行的、普遍的Universal adj. 普遍的、通用的、宇宙的、全世界的General adj. 一般的、普通的Pervasive adj. 普遍的、到处渗透的、流行的2. 显著地例：Considerably adv. 相当地、非常地Significantly adv. 显著地、相当数量地Remarkably adv. 显著地、非常地、引人注目地Dramatically adv. 戏剧地、引人注目地Tremendously adv. 非常地、可怕地、惊人地Substantially adv. 实质上、大体上、充分地3. 明显的例：Evident adj. 明显的、明白的Apparent adj. 显然的、表面上的Manifest adj. 显然的、明显的、明白的Obvious adj. 明显的、显著的、平淡无奇的Distinct adj. 明显的、独特的、清楚地、有区别的4. 增强例：Enhance vt. 提高、加强、增加Strengthen vt. 加强、巩固Boost vt. 促进、增加、支援Increase vi. 增加、增大、繁殖vt. 增加、增大5. 减少例：Decline n. 下降、衰退、斜面vi. 下降、衰退、谢绝vt. 谢绝婉拒Descend vi. 下降、下去、下来、遗传、屈尊vt. 下去、沿......向下Collapse vi. 倒塌、瓦解、暴跌vt. 使倒塌、使崩溃、使萎陷、折叠n. 倒塌、失败、衰竭Relieve vt. 解除、减轻Decrease n. 减少、减小、减少量vi. 减少、减小vt. 减少、减小6. 大约例：Approximately adv. 大约、近似地、近于Nearly adv. 差不多、几乎、密切地Around adv. 大约、到处、在附近Estimated adj. 估计的、预计的、估算的Roughly adv. 粗糙地、概略地第八天：1. 意识例：Awareness n. 意识，认识；明白，知道Consciousness n. 意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉Realize vt. 实现；认识到；了解；Recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认2. 控制例：Curb vt. 控制；勒住Regulate vt. 调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理Censor vt. 审查，检查；检查和删节Adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准Control vt. 控制；管理；抑制3. 对......解释例：account for 解释…的原因be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因be attributed to 归因于……Clarify vt. 澄清；阐明Illuminate vt. 阐明，说明；interpretation power 解释权4. 投资例：Finance vt. 负担经费，供给…经费invest in v. 投资于；买进；寄希望于Subsidize vt. 资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿5. 缓解例：Relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心Ease vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心Alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和Remit vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状6. 压力例：Stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读Pressure n.压力；压迫，[物] 压强vt.迫使；密封；使……增压Strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力Heavy load 沉重的负担第九天：1.面临例：be faced with 面临；面对Be confronted with 面临，面对；对照2.措施例：measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸Step n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级Action n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节Method n. 方法；条理；类函数3.注意例：beware vi. 当心，小心vt. 注意，当心；提防Prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止Guard against 防止；提防Pay attention 注意对手; 注意; 关注; 集中注意力4.专注的例：be absorbed in v. 专心于；全神贯注于be immersed in 陷于，沉浸于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于Focuse on 集中于Concentrate on 专注于5.建立例：Establish vt. 建立、创立、安置Found vt. 创立、建立、创办Institute vt. 制定、创立、提起（诉讼）Build vt. 建立、建筑Set up 建立、树立、装配、开业6. 要求例：call for 要求、需求、提倡、Request n. 请求、需求vt. 要求、请求Demand vt. 要求、需求、查询vi. 需要、请求、查问Require vt. 需要、要求、命令Ask for 请求、要求、寻找第十天：1. 加速例：accelerate vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi.加速;促进;增加speed up 加速；使加速Mend one’s pace 加快步伐2. 占优势例：Predominate vt. 支配，主宰；在…中占优势vi. 占主导（或支配）地位；占优势Dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位Preponderate vi. （在重量、数量、力量等方面）占优势vt. 胜过；压倒Reign vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临n. 统治；统治时期；支配3. 分辨例：Distinguish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别Differentiate vi. 区分，区别vt. 区分，区别Discern vt. 识别；领悟，认识vi. 看清楚，辨别Tell the difference between 分辨两者的区别4. 抵消例：Counteract vt. 抵消；中和；阻碍Offset n. 抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管vt. 抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷cancel out 取消；抵销Derate vt. 减免；减税，免税Deduction n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额5. 承担例：Assume vi. 假定；设想；承担；采取vt. 僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占Shoulder n. 肩，肩膀；肩部vt. 肩负，承担Accept vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi.承认;同意;承兑Bear vt. 忍受；承受；具有；支撑Undertake vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图6. 颁布, 制定例：Enact vt. 颁布；制定法律；扮演；发生Enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制Promulgate vt. 公布；传播；发表map out 在地图上标出；筹划第十一天：1. 体谅的例：Considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的Understanding n. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议adj. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的Sympathetic adj. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的2. 冷漠的例：Indifferent adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的Apathetic adj. 冷漠的；无动于衷的，缺乏兴趣的Aloof adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的adv. 远离；避开地Unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的Offish adj. 冷漠的；不亲热的；疏远的3. 奢侈的例：Wasteful adj. 浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的Luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的Extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的4. 残忍的Inhumane adj. 残忍的；无人情味的Brutal adj. 残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的Barbaric adj. 野蛮的，粗野的；原始的Merciless adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的Dispiteous adj. 残忍的Ruthless adj. 无情的，残忍的5. 绝望的例：Hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的Despairing adj. 感到绝望的；表现绝望的；无望的Desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的Despondent adj. 沮丧的；失望的6. 过分的例：Excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的Extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的Exorbitant adj. （要价等）过高的；（性格等）过分的；不在法律范围之内的Overclaim n. 过分的要求，越权的要求第十二天：1. 危害例：Endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险Threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；预示vi. 威胁；可能来临Jeopardize vt. 危害；使陷危地；使受危困Harm vt. 伤害；危害；损害Hazard vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险2. 损害例：Undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基Impair vt. 损害、削弱、减少Damage vi. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏Injure vt. 伤害，损害3. 阻碍例：Hinder vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍；打扰Obstruct vt. 妨碍；阻塞；遮断vi. 阻塞；设障碍Impede vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止Hamper vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累Stop vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住4. 禁止例：Forbid vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止Ban vt. 禁止，取缔Prohibit vt. 阻止，禁止5. 责备例：blame vt. 责备；归咎于Denounce vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除Criticize vt. 批评；评论；非难vi. 批评；评论；苛求Reproach n. 责备；耻辱vt. 责备；申斥Reprove vt. 责骂；谴责；非难vi. 责备；指责；非难6. 污染例：Pollute vt. 污染；玷污；败坏Contaminate vt. 污染，弄脏Stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污第十三天：1.脆弱的，容易受到伤害的：fragile, sensitive, vulnerable, delicate, frail, weak, susceptible, tender, maximum risks, powerless, feeble, weedy, flimsy, rickety, jerry-built, badly made2.有吸引力的：attractive, charming, good-looking, inviting, lovely, pretty, pleasant, tempting, engaging(engage)3.资金，金融，补助，福利，工资：fund, finance, pay for, subsidize, salary, economic, welfare, wage, money, income, fee4.第一，最初，最早：first, earliest, oldest, initial, original(反义词copy), introduction, commencement, pioneer, coin, launch, debut5.常见的，寻常的usual, normal, common, general, habitual, ordinary, regular, routine, typical6.额外的，补充的：extra, additional, added, supplementary第十四天：1. 持续的consistent，lasting, stay the same, constant, unchanging 2. 损害damage, impair, break, do damage, scratch3. 熔化的molten, hot, heat, boiling, scalding4. 显示reveal, show, demonstrate, present, expose5. 强烈的intense, strong, passionate, powerful, deep6. 描述describe, name, talk about, write about, express第十五天：1. 目的aim, direct at, purpose, point, goal2. 才能talent, prodigy, skill, ability, flair3. 继承inherit, run in family, receive, be awarded, be given4. 区域zone, airspace, region, district, quarter5. 城市city, metropolitan, urban, village, civic6. 检查detect, inspect, examine, spot, perceive第十六天：1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow,tighten, constrict, cap2.集中，聚焦于：focus on, concentrate on, aim, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasis on, deal only with, highlight3.现代的，最新的：contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest4.增长：grow, increase, expand, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket5.悲观的，忧郁的：pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhappy, low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, glum, broken-hearted , down in the dumps(informal),6.加速，前进：accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry第十七天：1.相似的，相同的similar, alike, resemble, same, resemble, identical, still(这个词需要体会), analogous, twin,2.颜色colour(red, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye,3.重要的,必要的,必不可少的，关键的，有意义的important,significant,seminal,weighty,critical,momentous,vita l,essential,crucial,indispensable,necessary,key,pivotal,chief, principal, leading, historic, (反义词：unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant)4.紧急的，迫不及待的,临近的urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, emergent,5.长期的，慢性的chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词：acute6.人工的，人造的，合成的artificial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificial intelligence(AI)=machine reasoning第十八天：1.但是，尽管however, in fact, luckily, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding, though, yet, as a matter of fact, whereas/while2.退款，还钱refund, repay, pay back, reimburse, return3.客观的,公正的objective, unbiased, impartial, unprejudiced, fair, even-handed, disinterested, equitable, just, neutral, balanced, equal4.费力的，困难的demanding, difficult, challenging, taxing, tough, trying5.托儿所，幼儿园nursery, kindergarten, children’s center,6.有名的,著名的famous, well-known, celebrated, prominent, renowned, distinguished, acclaimed, noted, notable, long-established, eminent, reliable第十九天：1.唯一的，排外的sole, only, alone, exclusive. single, solitary, privilege2.偶然的，不小心的by chance, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, incidentally3.居住settle, inhabit, dwell, live, reside, people, accommodate4.超越，超过，在……之外exceed, beyond, surpass, beat, outdo5.意识到，认识到,辨别be aware of, appreciate, perceive, realize, recognize, notice, see6.临近，接近nearby, neighboring, adjacent, adjoining, next to, near, immediate, close, not far第二十天：1.过时的out of date, outdated (反义backbone), old-fashioned, antiquated, dated, expired, invalid, obsolete, passé, outmoded, outworn(=worn out)2.好处，优势，价值merit, worth, value, advantage, excellence, goodness, strong point, quality, advantage, benefit, plus3.成熟,成年mature, adult, grown-up, full-grown, ripe, of age, seasoned, fully fledged, mellow4.合作，同伴，同事cooperate, work with(together), collaborate, collaborator, coordinate5.撤离,放弃,离开evacuate, abandon, desert, move out, leave, forsake, quit, vacate, withdraw, send away, depart, run away6.持久的，耐用的durable(Marathon), long-lasting, enduring, persistent, hard-wearing(=long-wearing), dependable。
雅思阅读同义词替换大全
雅思阅读同义词替换大全1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的' adj.3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.9. establish=found=build=set up 建立v.10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名v.13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的adv.18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前adv.19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用v.【雅思阅读同义词替换大全】相关文章：1.雅思同义词替换大全2.雅思阅读同义词替换介绍3.雅思阅读同义词的替换4.雅思阅读同义词替换的内容5.雅思阅读替换同义词的详解6.雅思听力的同义词替换有哪些类型7.剑桥阅读替换同义词8.英语常见同义词替换。
雅思阅读常见同义词汇总
雅思常见同义词汇总1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37 传统的。
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雅思阅读同义替换表词词性释义同义对应词plight n. 困境problems； difficulty misconception n. 错误观念mistaken viewsmistaken adj. 错误的erroneous；faultyprevious adj. 以前的follow on； preliminary； prior to evolve v. 进化，发展develop； advance; improvesea creature 海洋生物marine lifehealthy adj. 健康的benignlose weight 减肥shed extra poundsguard v. 守卫，防卫defenddescendant n. 后代offspring； later generation persuade v. 说服，劝服prevail uponplan v. 规划plotmajority n. 大多数>50%；most ofunderdeveloped adj. 发育不全的degenerated; rudimentaryinvolve v. 包含，包括contain；includeprotect v. 保护conserve；preserve；savemedia n. 媒体newspaper and mediauncommon adj. 不常见的unusual；few and far between; rare mating n. 交配courtship 求爱follow v. 跟随tracksurprised adj. 震惊的，吃惊的be taken aback; shocked;obtain v. 获得get; achieve; acquire; attain; gain; derive; generate;objective adj. 客观地unbiasedavailable adj. 可得到的，可利用的accessible；attainableintrigue v. 激起stimulate； encourageignore v. 忽视neglecttermination n. 终点end; terminusfactor n. 因素component； ingredient; elementtraditional adj. 传统的conservative； conventionalconsidering 鉴于，考虑到givenrapidly adv. 迅速地quickly； fast；swiftlycomprehend v. 理解understand； appreciatevariety n. 多样性diversityunavoidable adj. 无法避免的insurmountable； inevitabledate from v. 追溯到date back to； beginrole n. 角色；义务Obligation; dutypopulation n. 人口demographicbe conscious of 意识到be aware ofdata n. 数据statisticsfundamental adj. 基本的basic； essential； elementaryfind out v. 找出figure outcontemporary adj. 当代的of one's own timedeadline n. 截止日期time limittake...into把...考虑进去take...into consideration; factor inaccountsubtlety n. 细微之处shadetake on v. 雇用employdid not have withoutin excess of 超出，超过more than; overbring...to... v. 给予confer...on...increase v.&n. 增加rise；grow；accelerate；higher; go up; soar set up v. 建立establishexpect v. 预测predict；project；speculatecomply with v. 遵守Obey; observeimprove v. 改善help：positive effect；benefit；advantage；trait collect v. 收集gather；replace v. 代替supersedebe linked to v. 与...有联系be connected to; be associated with; be related to；be involved withexaggerate v. 夸张overstatecriticism n. 批评scepticismurgent adj. 紧急的pressingcatastrophic adj. 灾难性的devastatingbe called 被叫做... be referred to as; be named; be known asfor example 例如such as; like; for instancesimilar adj. 相似的like 介词，像;be similar to 与...相似the same as...; resemble(类似)in that conj. 因为because； now that;artificial adj. 人工的synthetic; manmadesubstance n. 物质material；chemicalvanish v. 消失Disappear； evaporate；coin v. 创造make upcapture v. 获得catchavoid v. 避免stay away； steer clear of; make a detourdie out v. 灭绝disappear； no longer existhunt for v. 寻找search for； look foradmit v. 承认acknowledge； confessaddress v. 处理deal with； handle； tackle；(dispose of the waste) maintain v. 维系，维持sustainalternatives n. 替代品substitutedifficult adj. 困难的demanding 苛刻的；费劲的react to 反应response toindividual n. 个体，个人personoperation n. 运作how it worksin the shortterm短期内in the near futurepollute v. 污染contaminatemilitary adj. 军事的battlefieldat first 起初originally；initiallyexchange n. 交流apply...to... 把...应用到...之中expertise n. 专业知识或技能skilldifferent adj. 不同的 a number of; many; a great range/variety of reproduce v. 复制replicate；copy；mimick；imitateathlete n. 运动员player； sportsman；optimum adj. 最佳的best； idealobstacle n. 障碍block； barrier； stumbling block绊脚石；difficultyfinance v. 资助fundreceive fundsfrom受...资助receive financial support from event n. 赛事；事件championship 冠军赛produce v. 生产，制造；使...产生manufacture；developsupply n. 供应provisionwell-being n. 健康healthdraw on v. 利用take...advantage of impossible adj. 不可能的out of the question sustenance n. 生存survival surrounding n. 环境environmenta few 几个 a handful ofgive up v. 放弃；抛弃abandonway of life 生活方式lifestyledepend on v. 依靠rely onv. 取决于be contingent onmainly adv. 主要地heavily；primarily；overwhelmingly produce n. 农副产品meatcommuting time 上班时间travelling timehigher incomes 更高的收入wealthierproportion n. 比例percentagefall v. 下降decline; diminish; dwindle; decrease; drop; reducespeed n. 速度ratedevelopment n. 进步advanceisolated adj. 孤独的lonelyfarming n. 农耕agriculture；grow plantshand signal 手势gesture； body languagerestricted adj. 受限制的Limited; constrainedsufficient adj. 充足的；充分的enoughquantity n. 数量how manyeducate v. 教育；教授teachgoal n. 目标objective；propose；aim; so that...；to do; in order to do feedback n. 反馈commentbe prone to 倾向于tend to； be liable tobusiness n. 公司，企业enterprise；organization；companypromotion n. 晋升advancementbe recognized as 被看做be seen/taken/regarded/treated/perceived asrealistic adj. 现实的achievablefair adj. 公平的equalfewer calories 减少热量摄入caloric restrictioneat v. 进食feed(多用于对动物的考察）chance n. 可能性likelihoodlessen v. 减少；minimize；limit the amount of; emphasize v. 强调focus onfinancialincentive金钱奖励honoraria 谢礼，酬金choose v. 选择prefermoral adj. 道德的ethicalvisible adj. 可见的watch； seelegitimate adj. 合法的legal； have a right to do make a profit 盈利make moneyadult n. 成人men and womenfor many years years earlier（C6T4P2；C7T1P1；）have...positive effect on 对...产生积极影响improveaffect v. 影响influence; have...effect/impact...on...have...negative effect on 对...产生消极影响take one's toll onstay v. 保持remain；keepresearch n. 研究study； survey；experiment；test；investigationconduct v. 进行carry out;进行研究 conduct a study detailed adj. 具体的，详细的explicitpotential adj. 潜在的；可能的possible；liablen. 潜质；潜力possibilitylimb n. 肢体leg; armcalculate v. 计算measurerefer to v. 提到，提及talk about； mentionrecognize the difference between A and B 区分...和...的不同distinguish...from...interior adj. 内部的inner； insidepurify v. 净化refine； distilldeteriorate v. 退化get worse; go downconclude v. 得出结论come to/arrive at a conclusionadapt to v. 适应get used to; become accustomed to; adjust toinitiate v. 开始，发起start；launch；set...in motionidentify v. 确定name; recognize; dignosedivide v. 分开separate； split； break downconsist of v. 由...组成be made up of; be composed of; be comprised ofhinder v. 阻碍hamper； impedeobservation瞭望塔watch towerpostrenewable adj. 可再生的sustainable; environmentally friendly;proposal n. 提议suggestion； recommendation； propositionwaste n. 废物unwanted materials; rubbish; garbage; trash; refuse evidence n. 证据proofenormous adj. 巨大的huge; vast; massivedue to 因为，由于because； since； owing to； thanks to； as a result of in addition to 除了...之外besides；additionally； as well； apart from this inhabitant n. 居民resident； citizenensure v. 保证make sure； see to it thatassist v. 帮助help； aidinterfere v. 干涉intrude； disrupt； meddleprevent v. 预防；防止stop； restrain； hold back； discouragechronic adj. 长期的long-term； lengthyrequire v. 需要demand； call forindicate v. 显示，表明demonstrate； reveal； suggest； show；cold adj. 寒冷的freezing weathergeography n. 地理lower latitude 低纬度；northern climedifferentsocieties不同的国家different nations;devise v. 发明create；develop；invent；formulate civic adj. 城市的；市民的municipalcabinet n. 柜子caseorganise v. 组织co-ordinate; runcommunal adj. 公共的publicresemble v. 类似like（像）each + n. 每一... every/once a +n.result in v. 导致；引起prompt； bring about； lead to； contribute to； cause；triggerdisaster n. 灾难accidentfortuitous adj. 偶然的，幸运的coincidentalincomplete adj. 不完整的oversimplified 过度简化的; fragment meteorological adj. 气象的weather conditionstype n. 类型；种类category； sort； kindaverage-sized adj. 中等大小的medium-sizedconcur v. 同意agree onalter v. 变化change; transform; modify; convert; redesign pick out v. 选取chooseinstant adj. 立即的immediatefault n. 错误mistake； error； flaw 缺陷detect v. 发现locate； discover；explore；find documentation n. 记录recorddeforestation n. 砍伐森林logging activity； cutting down of trees damage v. 破坏impair； destroymarriagepartnern. 伴侣husband or wivesrelationship n. 关系associationsmell n. 气味odo(u)r; scentfeeling n. 情感emotionnot appreciated 不被重视的undervalued; unrecognized ability n. 能力facultyproperty n. 建筑buildingextract...out of... v.把..从...中分离出来remove...from...genius n. 天才prodigy；the giftedexhaust v. 耗尽burn outshould 应该have the responsibility to do inherit v. 遗传；继承run in familieshardship n. 艰辛difficulty; adversityin accordancewith按照，依据according toconserve v. 保存；节省reservestable adj. 稳定的constantprolong v. 延长extendcorrect adj. 正确的accurateimbalance n. 不平衡；失调disequilibriuminnate adj. 天生的，固有的built-inimmunity n. 免疫，不受影响resistancesafe adj. 安全的free from dangerblighted adj. 枯萎的；摧毁的plaguedelusive adj. 难找的；难以捉摸的hard to findcontainer n. 容器tube试管rich adj. 富有的wealthy; bring s.b. fortune famous adj. 著名的famous； bring s.b.fame consult v. 咨询ask advices ofbe targeted at 针对againstthreat n. 威胁serious problemsimmediately adv. 立即，立刻promptly; at once; right now; instantly make a discovery 做出重大发现make a breakthroughcurrent adj. 目前的，现在的now； at present; 或者与现在进行时对应；transmit v. 传播sendlife expectancy n. 寿命lifetimemust 必须have to； essential； necessarydense adj. 密集的tightabout 大约approximately； some； around； roughly significant adj. 重要的remarkable； considerablemore than one 多于一个doubleglobal adj. 全球的world； internationalsuitable adj. 适合的proper； appropriatewitness v. 见证seeargument n. 讨论debateassess v. 评估evaluate；judgeattempt to 试图做某事try to doincident n. 事件event； affairscientist n. 科学家expert； scholar； researchertake over v. 接管，接收；支配dominatefeature n. 特征characteristic view n. 观点opinion； attitude 不同的，different/distinctive。