分词作定语解析与练习

分词作定语

一．分词的位置

1. 分词前置

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人

2. 分词后置(i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left；iii. 修饰不定代词something等)

There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given.这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西

二．分词的类别

1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式

2.现在分词，即动词的-ing形式

两者的区别：

1. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。

eg：falling leaves fallen leaves developing country developed country

2. 现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。

eg：I heard someone opening the door.

I heard the door opened.

3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。

eg：an exciting news an excited boy bored students boring lecture 练习：

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

3）I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes.

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. exciting

D. excited

4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader.

A. inspired; inspiring

B. inspiring; inspiring

C. inspired; inspired

D. inspiring; inspired

5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.

A. freezing

B. frozen

C. freeze

D. having frozen