怎样对划线部分提问
如何做划线提问
2)对谓语提问。 划线部分是谓语时,不管其后接宾语 与否,疑问词都用what,并用do的适 当形式代替谓语部分。如: ①We often watch TV on Saturday evening.→ What do you often do on Saturday evening? ②They are listening to the teacher now.→ What are they doing now?
今天我讲解的 是——如何做划线提 问
什么是划线提问?
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对划线部分提问,即针对句子中 的某一成分提出问题,实际上是把 一个陈述句变成由特殊疑问词引导 的特殊疑问句的过程。
下面介绍如何做“对句 子各成分的划线提问题” 的方法。
1)对主语提问。 对主语提问时,只需选择一个恰当的 疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不 变,指人用who,指物用what或which。 如: ①Miss Wang teaches us English.→ Who teaches you English? ②There are three trees beside the house.→ What are beside the house?(一般不 用 what is there或what are there)
物品 ↓ What
颜色 ↓ What color 人物 ↓ Who
价格 ↓ How much
地点 ↓ Where
对划线部分提问方法及练习
“对划线部分提问”方法1.2.2.3.例如:1. This is a book ?①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?How oldWhatWhenHowWhere还要注意以下几点:1. 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找疑问词放句首, 其它的照写。
如:1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?2. 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。
如:1)They are playing football.①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what?③What are they doing?2)They wolf is going to kill that man.①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?③What is the wolf going to do?对划线部分提问1. He is Tom.2. She is my sister.3. He is a teacher.4. She can swim.5. I will play basketball in the afternoon.6. I go to school on foot.7. She is their teacher.8. My book is over there.9. The girl under the tree is Lily.10. The child draws a picture every day .11. The girls played basketball yesterday.12 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday.13. The child paited a picture just now.14. The girls are playing basketball now.15. I am having breakfast at the moment.16. The child is drawing a picture now.17. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.18. I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.19. The child will draw a picture tonight.20. The girls will play basketball next Sunday.。
对划线部分提问的方法
如何对划线部分提问1)对主语提问。
对主语提问时,只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who,指物用w hat或which。
如:①Miss Wang teaches us English.→Who teaches you English?②There are three trees beside the house.→What are beside the house?(一般不用 what is there或what are there)2)对谓语提问。
划线部分是谓语时,不管其后接宾语与否,疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如:①We often watch TV on Saturday evening.→What do you often do on Saturday evening?②They are listening to the teacher now.→What are they doing now?3)对宾语提问。
4)对表语提问。
对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。
①问身份,用who。
例:He is my classmate.→Who is he?②问职业,用what。
例:My sister is a nurse.→What is your sister?③问年龄,用 how old。
例:Tom is twenty years old.→How old is Tom?④问谁的,用whose。
例:The English dictionary is his.→Whose is the English dictionary?⑤问时间,用 what time。
例:It's half past six now.→What time is it now?⑥问地点,用where。
例:Our teacher is in the classroom.→Where is your teacher?⑦问健康状况,用how。
划线部分提问的方法
划线部分提问的方法
划线部分提问是一种阅读理解技巧,通常用于教育和考试环境中,要求读者对文本中的特定信息提出问题。
这种方法有助于提高理解力、批判性思维和分析能力。
以下是进行划线部分提问的一些步骤和技巧:
1. 确定关键词:首先,找到划线部分中的核心词汇或短语,这些词汇通常承载着句子或段落的主要意义。
2. 理解上下文:在提问之前,确保理解了划线部分的上下文。
这包括前后文的信息以及整个段落或文章的主题。
3. 提问的类型:根据划线部分的内容,可以提出不同类型的问题,如事实性问题(直接询问信息)、推理性问题(要求解释隐含意义)、评价性问题(涉及作者的观点或态度)等。
4. 形成问题:根据关键词和上下文,形成一个清晰、具体的问题。
确保问题的表述能够引导回答者回到文本中寻找答案。
5. 使用开放式问题:尽可能使用开放式问题,这样的问题通常以“怎样”、“为什么”、“什么”等词开头,可以引导回答者进行更深入的思考和分析。
6. 考虑多层次问题:有时候,单一的问题可能无法完全覆盖划线部分的含义。
在这种情况下,可以考虑提出多层次的问题,从不同角度探讨文本内容。
举例说明:
假设划线部分是:“尽管天气预报显示晴朗,但山上的温度仍然很低。
”
可能的问题包括:
事实性问题:天气预报显示的是什么天气?
推理性问题:为什么即使天气晴朗,山上的温度还是很低?
评价性问题:作者提到这一点的目的是什么?
通过这种方式,划线部分提问不仅能够帮助读者更好地理解文本,还能够培养他们的综合分析和批判性思维能力。
对划线部分提问的口诀表
对划线局部提问的口诀表对划线局部提问的口诀表:首先确定疑问词,两种类型再分清;提问主语很容易,直接交换符号变;不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
对划线局部提问的口诀表:首先确定疑问词,两种类型再分清;提问主语很容易,直接交换符号变;不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
解题方法一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线局部)如:My English teacher is Mr Li.My English teacher is who.二移(把疑问词移至句首)Who my English teacher is.三倒(颠倒主谓语)(找is,are,can,would,will抄在反问词后,没有那么用do,does,did(用于主语是第三人称),出现am那么直接改为Are you〕。
Who is my English teacher.四抄(照抄句子剩余局部)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)Who is your English teacher?总结关键就是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句〞(即:先根据划线局部找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的局部变成一般疑问句的语序。
) 常见的对划线局部进展提问的题型1.对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出个恰当的疑问词代替划线局部;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用Who代替。
Miss Zhang teaches us English.Who teaches you English?(2)主语是物用what代替。
My bike is under the tree.What is under the tree?(特殊事例一般不用what is there或What are there)2.对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般如今时的句子在一般如今时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what 代替;其句型构造是:What do/does…do?如今进展时的句子在如今进展中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型构造是:What is/are…doing?一般将来时的句子在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
对划线部分提问的规则
对划线部分提问技巧
对划线部分提问技巧划线部分提问技巧是一种用于获取更多信息和深入了解一些主题或情况的问问题的技巧。
这种技巧通常会引导被提问者思考更广泛的方面,并产生更有价值的讨论和回答。
以下是一些常见的划线部分提问技巧。
1."为什么"提问:这是最常见的划线部分提问技巧之一、通过问为什么,可以深入了解问题的原因、动机和目的。
它可以帮助我们理解行为背后的动机,以及一些事件或决策的根本原因。
例如,如果划线部分是"他做出了这个决定",可以提问"为什么他做出了这个决定?"以了解他的决策背后的原因。
2."你认为"提问:这种提问技巧可以帮助我们了解被提问者的观点、意见和看法。
通过询问对方的意见,可以促使他们进行深入思考,并提供更详细的回答。
例如,如果划线部分是"这个计划是否可行",可以提问"你认为这个计划是否可行?"以了解被提问者对该计划的看法。
3."如何"提问:这种提问技巧可以用于了解一些过程、方法或策略的详细步骤或实施方式。
通过询问如何,可以获得更多关于特定方法或策略的信息。
例如,如果划线部分是"他成功地完成了这个项目",可以提问"他是如何成功地完成这个项目的?"以了解他采取了哪些步骤或策略。
4."是否"提问:这种提问技巧可以用于进一步了解一些情况或决策的可能性、真实性或有效性。
通过询问是否,可以促使被提问者思考并提供更多相关信息。
例如,如果划线部分是"这个计划能否提高销售额",可以提问"这个计划是否能够提高销售额?"以了解计划的有效性。
5."什么时候"提问:这种提问技巧可以用于了解一些事件或行为发生的时间。
通过询问什么时候,可以获得更多有关特定事件或行为发生的时间细节。
对划线部分提问解题口诀
[解题口诀]首先确定疑问词1,两种类型再分清2;提问主语很容易3,直接替换符号变4;不然改为疑问句5,词句先后连成行6;最后别忘去划线7,句号也得变问号8。
[口诀解码] 1.根据划线部分的内容,确定特殊疑问词。
注意牢记各种特殊疑问词,并分清其相应代表的意思。
如“what, what…do, who, when, where, which, how, how many, how much, how long"等等。
2.接下来分两种情况讨论:(1).若对主语或主语的定语提问,只要用第一步已确定的疑问词代替划线部分,原句语序不变,再将句尾句号改为问号。
(2).若对句中其他成分提问,如宾语、表语、状语等,应在第1步完成的基础上(即已确定特殊疑问词后),再将原句改为其相应的一般疑问句语序。
3.然后将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句连成一行.4.去掉新句型中的划线部分,句尾句号该成问号。
[口诀操练] A.对主语或主语的定语提问。
分两个步骤完成。
即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词,提问主语很容易,直接替换符号变” 1. 对主语提问。
Q:Kitty speaks English well. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。
提问人用Who. (2) 用确定好的疑问词Who替换划线部分,句号改为问号。
A:Who speaks English well? 2.对主语的定语提问。
Q:My bedroom is quiet and beautiful. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。
提问物主用Whose. (2) 用确定好的疑问词Whose替换划线部分,句号改为问号。
A:Whose bedroom is quiet and beautiful? B.对于句干中其他成分提问。
分四个步骤完成,采取口诀中1. 和4.部分。
即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词,不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
” 1. 对表语提问,问地点。
Q:The book is on the teacher’s desk. (1) 确定特殊疑问词。
小学英语中对划线部分提问的方法
对划线部分提问的方法:
第一步:根据划线部分的词、句确定特殊疑问词。
特殊疑问词有:whose, what , how , when , where ,why , which, who , because, how many, what colour, how much, how old ,how long等
第二步:去掉画线部分。
第三步:把特殊疑问词放在句首,调整语序,加问号。
比如:
1、I get up at 8:00 o’clock.
分析:8:00 o’clock是时间,我们用对时间提问的特殊疑问词when
答案:When do you get up?
2、I get up at 8:00 o’clock.
答案:What do you do at 8:00 o’clock?
3、I get up at 8:00 o’clock.
分析:I 表示人称,我们用对人物提问的特殊疑问词who
答案:Who get up at 8:00 o’clock?
4、I can swim.
答案:What can you do?
5、I can swim.
答案:Who can swim?
6、The ball is under the desk.
分析:under the desk 表位置,用对位置提问的特殊疑问词where
答案:Where is the ball?。
英语对划线部分提问的方法
英语对划线部分提问的方法英语对划线部分提问的方法在学习英语的过程中,我们经常需要提问对划线部分的内容,以加深对句子意义的理解和语法的掌握。
下面将介绍几种常见的提问方法。
1. 对主语提问:- Who/What is ___________?例如,对于句子 'Mary is an excellent dancer.',对划线部分进行提问可以是 'Who is an excellent dancer?'2. 对宾语提问:- Whom/What does ___________?例如,对于句子 'I saw a beautiful sunset.',对划线部分进行提问可以是 'What did you see?'3. 对动词提问:- How/When/Where/Why does ___________?例如,对于句子 'She goes to the gym every day.',对划线部分进行提问可以是 'When does she go to the gym?'4. 对地点提问:- Where does ___________?例如,对于句子 'They live in London.',对划线部分进行提问可以是 'Where do they live?'5. 对时间提问:- When does ___________?例如,对于句子 'He wakes up at 6 AM.',对划线部分进行提问可以是 'When does he wake up?'6. 对方式/原因提问:- How does ___________? / Why does ___________?例如,对于句子 'She learned to play the piano by taking lessons.',对划线部分进行提问可以是 'How did she learn to play the piano?' 或者 'Why did she learn to play the piano?'这些提问方法可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和语言的用法,同时也可以提高我们的阅读和听力能力。
英语对划线部分提问的方法与技巧
英语对划线部分提问的方法与技巧一、引言英语中,对划线部分提问是语法中非常基础的技巧之一。
它能帮助我们更好地理解句子的含义,提高阅读和理解能力。
在本文中,我们将探讨英语对划线部分提问的方法与技巧,帮助您更好地掌握这一知识点。
二、什么是对划线部分提问?对划线部分提问是指根据给定的句子或段落中划线部分的内容,用特定的疑问词或疑问结构进行提问的方法。
它能帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和含义,从而更好地掌握句子的构成和语法。
三、方法与技巧1. 确定划线部分的含义在对划线部分提问之前,首先要确保自己对划线部分的含义有清晰的理解。
只有理解了划线部分的含义,才能更好地对其进行提问。
2. 使用合适的疑问词或疑问结构根据划线部分的性质,选择合适的疑问词或疑问结构进行提问。
对于划线部分的主语,我们可以使用“who”或“what”进行提问;对于划线部分的宾语,我们可以使用“whom”或“what”进行提问;对于时间、地点等情况,我们可以使用“when”、“where”等疑问词进行提问。
3. 理解句子的语境在对划线部分进行提问时,要结合句子的语境进行提问。
有些情况下,同样的划线部分可能会有不同的提问方式,需要根据句子的意思来确定合适的提问方式。
4. 练习掌握对划线部分提问的方法与技巧需要不断的练习。
可以通过大量的阅读和练习题来提高自己的对划线部分提问的能力,从而更好地掌握这一知识点。
四、个人观点与总结对划线部分提问是英语语法中非常基础的技巧,但它对于我们理解句子的意思和结构非常重要。
通过掌握对划线部分提问的方法与技巧,我们能更好地提高英语阅读和理解能力,从而更好地掌握英语语言的应用。
希望本文能帮助您更好地理解和掌握对划线部分提问的方法与技巧。
五、结语对划线部分提问是英语语法中的基础知识点,通过不断的学习和练习,我们能更好地掌握这一技巧,提高英语语言能力。
希望本文能帮助您更好地理解和掌握对划线部分提问的方法与技巧,为您的英语学习之路增添一份帮助与指导。
对划线部分提问的方法
对划线部分提问的方法提问的方法涉及到语言学中的问句句法和转换句子的方式。
以下是对划线部分提问的一些常见方法:一、以特定疑问词引导的提问:1. What are they discussing?2. Who is teaching the class?3. Where did they go for vacation?4. When did you start learning English?5. Why are they laughing?6. How does the machine work?7. Which book did you choose?8. Whose birthday is it?9. Whom did he invite to the party?10. How many people are there in the room?二、使用助动词及主语倒装的提问:1. Are they discussing something?2. Is the class being taught by him?3. Did they go somewhere for vacation?4. Have you started learning English yet?5. Do they laugh for a reason?6. Can the machine work properly?7. Will you choose this book?8. Is it his birthday?9. Has he invited anyone to the party?10. Did you count the number of people in the room?三、使用否定词及助动词的提问:1. Are they not discussing anything?2. Is the class not taught by him?3. Did they not go anywhere for vacation?4. Have you not started learning English yet?5. Do they not laugh for a reason?6. Can the machine not work properly?7. Will you not choose this book?8. Is it not his birthday?9. Has he not invited anyone to the party?10. Did you not count the number of people in the room?四、使用特殊疑问词+to do的形式提问:1. What are they going to discuss?2. Who is going to teach the class?3. Where are they going to go for vacation?4. When are you going to start learning English?5. Why are they going to laugh?6. How are they going to work the machine?7. Which book are you going to choose?8. Whose birthday is it going to be?9. Whom are they going to invite to the party?10. How many people are they going to have in the room?五、使用特殊疑问词+动词不定式的形式提问:1. What do they want to discuss?2. Who wants to teach the class?3. Where do they want to go for vacation?4. When do you want to start learning English?5. Why do they want to laugh?6. How do they want to work the machine?7. Which book do you want to choose?8. Whose birthday does he want it to be?9. Whom do they want to invite to the party?10. How many people do they want to have in the room?六、使用特殊疑问词+被动形式+动词不定式的形式提问:1. What is going to be discussed?2. Who is going to be taught the class?3. Where are they going to be taken for vacation?4. When are you going to be started learning English?5. Why is it going to be laughed at?6. How is the machine going to be worked?7. Which book is going to be chosen?8. Whose birthday is it going to be?9. Whom are they going to be invited to the party?10. How many people are going to be had in the room?以上是对划线部分提问的一些常见方法,根据不同的语法结构和含义选择不同的提问方式。
对划线部分提问”万能解题步骤、技巧和典例精析
对划线部分提问”万能解题步骤、技巧和典例精析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ“对划线部分提问”解题步骤一、找准疑问词;二、找be动词,有则放于疑问词后;三、无be动词,则再找情动,有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后;四、无be动词,无情动,则再找是否有助动词will,shall,would,have,has,had,有则直接将其放于疑问词后;五、无be,无情,也无助,则只有借助助动词do,does或did放于疑问词后,且原实义动词形式要还原;六、变人称:原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;同样,原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。
(注意状语从句部分可不抄)怎么找疑问词,方法如下How 意:1、怎么样?一般针对adj/ adv提问; 2、怎么做? 一般针对by+doing sth做某事的方式提问;3、怎么去?一般针对by+交通工具/on +foot 等去某地的方式提问eg. 1、I amfine. (对划线部分提问) =>How areyou?eg.2、I learned English by listening to English tapes. => How did you learnEngl ish?eg.3、She goes to Beijing by air. =>How does shego to Beijing?What意:什么?-----1、针对事物名称提问2、针对具体做什么事情提问。
eg.4、My name isJack. =>What isyourname?eg. 5、Iamwatching TV.=> What areyou doing?eg. 6、The boy is writing aletter to his teacher in thebedroom. (针对“doing sth ”提问) => What isthe boydoingtohis teacherinthe bedroom?问:上述例5、例6改后的句中的“doing”从何而来?凡是针对“doing sth”提问,都要用“doing”放于sb 之后。
对划线部分提问规律
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book. ---What is this2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the is the box4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you如: My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .--- How many kites can you see如: There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that如: The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问“什么时候”,用when;16.问几点用What’s the time 或What time is it。
对划线部分提问
第一部分:对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. →Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. →Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如:(8).She likes the new skirt. →Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如:(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如:(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。
对划线部分提问
1.把句子改为一般疑问句。 2.在一般疑问句前+疑问词. 3.去掉划线部分。
一、当划线部分为“名词” 和“动词 或动词短语” 时,用What提问。
1. I have an apple.
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句 Do you have an apple?
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词 What do you have an apple ?
(3)去掉划线部分 What do you have?
+do(
去 当 2.She plays football after
掉划 后线
class.
部
分
根为 据动
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句
时 词 Does she play football after class?
态或 变动
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词
(3)去掉划线部分 How do you go to school ?
Practice:
1.Li Shan goes to school on foot. How does Li Shan go to school?
2.The pencil is long. How is the pencil?
3.I go to work by bus. How do you go to work?
把to去 掉。
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句 Are you going to Xi’an?
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词
Where are you going to Xi’an?
(3)去掉划线部分(去掉to)
Where are you going ?
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(what when how where who which whose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
(2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .(Miss Zhang划线)Who teaches you English ?2)Jim is a teacher(Jim划线)Who is a teacher ?(2)主语是物用what 代替1)My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .?2)The apple is red .(The apple划线)What is red ?3)There is a book in the bag .(a book 划线)What is in the bag ?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .(eats an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple?(3)What+Does he eat an apple??do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问作者:盘笋来源:《初中生(一年级)》2004年第05期1.划线部分表年龄时,要用howold提问。
如:SuWeiistwelve.→HowoldisSuWei﹖2.划线部分是地点状语时,要用where提问。
如:Thecatisunderthedesk.→Whereisthecat﹖3.划线部分是人物时,要用who提问。
如:Davidisintheclassroomnow.→Whoisintheclassrommnow﹖4.划线部分是物主代词、名词所有格时,要用whose提问。
如:①Thisismycomputer﹖→Whosecomputeristhis﹖②Lily’sbagisblack.→Whosebagisblack﹖5.划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时,要用which提问。
如:Themaninthegreencarismyfather.Whichmanisyourfather﹖6.划线部分是物、姓名、星期、时间、颜色词时,一般要用what提问。
如:①ThoseareJapanesecars.→Whatarethose﹖②It’sSundaytoday.→Whatdayisittoday﹖③It’sthreefiftynow.→Whattimeisitnow﹖④Rose’sskirtisgreen.→WhatcolourisRose’sskirt﹖7.划线部分是数词,要用howmanymuch提问。
如:①Icanseeakiteinthesky.→Howmanykitescanyouseeinthesky﹖②TheEnglishgrammarbookistenyuan.→HowmuchistheEnglishgrammarbook﹖8.划线部分是数学上的“加、减、乘、除”四则运算的得数,要用what提问,也可换用howmuch提问。
如:Sixplusfouristen.→What/Howmuchissixplusfour﹖9.划线部分是某个年级、班级、排、号码等,分别要用whatgradewhatclasswhatrowwhatnumber提问。
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怎样对划线部分提问发布时间:2010-11-03 03:26 浏览次数:570怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(what when how where who which whose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
(2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that ?省略 a book(4)What is that ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .( Miss Zhang划线)Who teaches you English ?2)Jim is a teacher(Jim划线)Who is a teacher ?(2)主语是物用what 代替1)My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .?2)The apple is red .(The apple划线)What is red ?3)There is a book in the bag .(a book 划线)What is in the bag ?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .(eats an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple?(3)What+Does he eat an apple??do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What does he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She does her homework.(does her homework 划线)(1)do代替does what代替 homework(2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework?(3)What+Does she do her homework?do代替does what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What does she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does-------do?2 一般过去时例1 He ate an apple .(ate an apple 划线)(1)do代替ate what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Did he eat an apple?(3)What+Did he eat an apple?do代替ate what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What did he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She did her homework.(did her homework 划线)(1)do代替did what代替 homework(2)变疑问句:Did she do her homework?(3)What+Did she do her homework?do代替did what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What did she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What did-------do?形式。
3 现在进行时例1 He is eating an apple .(eating an apple 划线)(1)doing代替eating what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Is he eating eat an apple?(3)What+Is he eating an apple?doing代替eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What is he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She is doing her homework.(doing her homework 划线)(1)doing代替doing what代替 homework(2)变疑问句:Is she doing her homework?(3)What+Is she doing her homework?doing代替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What is she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are-------doing?4 过去进行时例1He was eating an apple .(eating an apple 划线)(1)doing代替eating what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Was he eating an apple?(3)What+Was he eating an apple?doing代替eating what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What was he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She was doing her homework.(doing her homework 划线)(1)doing代替doing what代替 homework(2)变疑问句:Was she doing her homework?(3)What+Was she doing her homework?doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What was she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What was/were-------doing?形式5 一般将来时例1 He will eat an apple .(eating an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Will he eat an apple?(3)What+Will he eat an apple?do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What will he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She is going to do her homework.(do her homework 划线)(1)do代替do what代替 homework(3)What+Is she going to do ?do代替do ;what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What is she going to do?归纳(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。
)规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:]What will(shall)-------do?或What is/are going to--------do ?形式。
6 过去将来时例1 He would eat an apple .(eat an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Would he eat an apple?(3)What+Would he eat an apple?do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What would he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She was going to do her homework.(do her homework 划线)(1)do代替do what代替 homework(3)What+ Was she going to do?do代替do ; what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What was she going to doing?归纳分析,写出答案。
规则:在过去将来时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What would(should)-------do?或What was/were going to--------do ?形式7现在完成时例1 He has eatten an apple .(eatten an apple 划线)(1)done代替eatten what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Has he eatten an apple?(3)What+Has he eatten an apple?done代替eatten what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
(4)What has he done?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2 She has done her homework.(done her homework 划线)(1)done代替done what代替 homework(2)变疑问句:Has she done her homework?(3)What+Has she done her homework?done代替done what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
(4)What has she done?归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:在现在完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What has/have-------done?形式。