Storm survivors

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关于灾难的英语单词1

关于灾难的英语单词1

关于灾难的英语单词1有关自然灾害的英语单词:自然灾害 Natural Disaster : 地震 earthquake雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare 流行性的pandemic,universal 禽流感poultry,bird瘟疫plague灾难disaster尸体corpse火山volcano地震earthquake海啸tsunami雪崩山崩landslide landslip avalanche大陆漂移continental drift 流沙quicksand传染病infectious disease contagion infection 酸雨acid rain冰雹hail hailstonePs: 关于地震的单词 earthquake 地震shake 震动;摇晃tremor颤动;震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击,使遭受strike 突然发生;打击jolt 使颠簸,摇晃rock 摇,摇动,使振动roll across 波动,起伏,横摇 rip through 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯damage 损害;损伤destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭 devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭 level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控 tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助 evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组collapse垮塌被抛弃的abandoned 动荡turbulence 骚动turmoil强制pressure。

破解摩斯密码sos去海岛上救人的英语作文

破解摩斯密码sos去海岛上救人的英语作文

破解摩斯密码sos去海岛上救人的英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Cracking the SOS Code and Rescuing the Island CastawayHave you ever heard those strange dot and dash sounds that go "di-di-di-dah-dah-dah-di-di-di"? That's called Morse code and it spells out the letters "SOS" - a call for help! One day, I ended up cracking that secret code and it led me on the most exciting adventure a kid could imagine.It all started on a lazy summer morning. I was lying in bed, staring up at the ceiling and letting my mind wander. Suddenly, I heard a faint tapping sound coming from outside my bedroom window. I jumped up to investigate, pulling back the curtains. At first, I didn't see anything unusual in our backyard. But then the tapping happened again - tap, tap, tap...tap, tap, tap...tap, tap, tap.I peered out across our lawn, scanning the trees and bushes. That's when I spotted it - a bird, rapidly pecking at a branch with its beak! As I watched closer, I realized the bird was tapping out a very distinct pattern over and over.Di-di-di-dah-dah-dah-di-di-di. My eyes went wide as I recognized the SOS distress signal in Morse code!"That bird is trying to tell me something!" I gasped. I raced out of my room and down the stairs, scrambling to find a pen and paper. Back at the window, I carefully wrote down each sequence of dots and dashes as the bird tapped it out with its beak. After a couple of minutes, I looked down at my notepad and saw I had transcribed a full message:"SOS...SHIPWRECKED...ON...ISLAND...SEND...HELP!"Someone was stranded on a island somewhere and this smart little bird was their messenger, using Morse code to call for rescue! I had to do something right away.I rushed to the kitchen where my mom was making breakfast. "Mom, mom! We have to call the coast guard right now!" I panted, out of breath from running. "There's a person trapped on an island sending an SOS in Morse code with a bird!"My mom looked puzzled at first, but once I explained about the tapping bird and showed her the message, she agreed this was an emergency. She quickly called 9-1-1 to report the SOS and location details I had received.Within an hour, a rescue team had mobilized, pinpointing the situation to a small deserted island about 20 miles off the coast. As the helicopter rescue crews prepared to launch, they approached me for any extra information that could help them locate the stranded person."Actually, I might be able to talk directly to them through the bird using Morse code!" I suggested. The rescuers looked doubtful at first, but were willing to try anything that could assist the mission.I found the bird still perched in our backyard tree, dutifully tapping out the SOS message in a continuous loop. Using a pencil to tap out my own responses on the windowsill, I signaled:"MESSAGE RECEIVED...HELP IS COMING...STAY PUT..."The bird immediately stopped its SOS pattern and cocked its head, as if listening intently. I tapped again:"ARE YOU HURT?...HOW MANY PEOPLE?..."After a few moments, the bird began tapping a new string of dits and dahs. Excitedly translating, I replied back to the rescuers:"He says he is not hurt but he is alone! His boat ran aground on the island after a storm a few days ago."The helicopter team rushed off with this helpful information, racing against time to find the stranded sailor. For the next few hours, I waited by the window with the little bird, tapping back and forth in Morse code and relaying updates between the rescue team and castaway.Finally, the call came in that the man had been located and was being airlifted to safety! I ran outside and looked skyward as the helicopter appeared as a speck on the horizon, growing larger as it approached the mainland. The bird let out a celebratory tweet and took off in a flurry of flapping wings, undoubtedly returning to its marooned friend.When the rescued man arrived at the air station, he asked to meet the person he had been communicating with in Morse code. You can imagine his surprise when he was introduced to me - a 10-year-old kid! As I explained how I had cracked the bird's code tapping out SOS, he stared at me in disbelief."You mean to tell me, my distress signal was received and I was rescued...all because a boy happened to understand Morse code from a bird?" The sailor chuckled and ruffled my hair. "You're the most incredible code cracker and pint-sized rescuer I've ever met! I'll be forever grateful."From that day on, I had a new appreciation for Morse code and took pride in my new title as Code Cracker Kid. I even started learning other codes and ciphers, just in case I was called on to decipher another message from nature! Who knows what sort of secret calls for help could be hiding in the tapping of woodpeckers, shrieking of monkeys, or whistle of ocean waves? All I know is, I'll be listening attentively just like that brilliant little bird. When duty calls, this Code Cracker Kid will crack the code and save the day!篇2The Mysterious SOS SignalIt was a perfectly ordinary summer day when everything changed. I was sitting at the breakfast table, munching on a bowl of Lucky Charms cereal and watching cartoons. Mom was washing dishes and humming to herself like she always does in the mornings.Suddenly, the TV signal went all fuzzy with static. "Aw, man,"I groaned. Just when it was getting to the good part of my show.But then, something even weirder happened. Through the static, I started to hear a pattern of short and long beeps.Beep beep beep...beeeeep...beeeeep...beep beep beepIt kept repeating over and over again. Mom stopped humming and looked up, her brow furrowed. "What on earth is that sound?"I shrugged, just as baffled as she was. We stared at the TV, but it didn't seem to be coming from there. It was coming through on all the channels, overpowering everything else.Beep beep beep...beeeeep...beeeeep...beep beep beep"It almost sounds like...a code of some kind?" Mom said slowly. She grabbed a pen and paper from the kitchen counter and started jotting down the pattern of beeps.My eyes went wide. Of course! I knew that pattern from school. It was..."The Morse code for SOS!" I exclaimed. "Someone must be sending an emergency signal!"Mom stopped writing and looked at me. "You mean like a call for help? From who? Where is it coming from?"I shook my head, feeling just as mystified as she did. "I have no idea. But we have to figure it out and do something! Whoever is sending that signal could be in real danger."Mom took a deep breath and nodded firmly. "You're right. First, let's try to pinpoint where the signal is coming from..."And that's how the greatest adventure of my life began. Mom and I spent hours tracking the SOS signal, testing equipment, and deciphering clues and coordinates. It took every bit of brainpower and problem-solving skill we had, but eventually we managed to determine that the message was coming from a remote island out in the Pacific Ocean.At first the authorities didn't believe us when we told them about the SOS. They thought we were just a couple of kooky amateurs wasting their time. But Mom refused to give up. She got on the phone, sent emails, signed petitions, anything to make people pay attention to what we had discovered.Finally, after what felt like forever, we managed to convince a team of Coast Guard officers to investigate the signal. They deployed a plane to do a flyover of the island's coordinates...and that's when they saw it. Through the clouds, barely visible from the air, there was a sprawling sign made of rocks and branches in the shape of three letters:S...O...S...The island was inhabited! And whoever was there was stranded and in desperate need of rescue and assistance. The Coast Guard immediately began preparing a mission to the island, and miraculously, they allowed Mom and me to hitch a ride and join them.The helicopter flight out to that tiny speck of land in the vast Pacific Ocean was among the most thrilling experiences of my young life. We traveled for what seemed like forever over an endless stretch of brilliant blue ocean, until finally a small green smudge appeared on the horizon and grew larger and larger until it became a lush tropical island.As we approached the beach for landing, I caught sight of makeshift shelters and campfires, proof that people had been surviving there for who knows how long. My heart was pounding harder than I can ever remember it pounding before.The second the helicopter touched down on that pristine white sand, the door opened and we were swarmed by a large group of people. They were citizens from all around the world—men, women, children, elders—with tattered clothes, sunburnt skin, and faces filled with a mixture of joy, fear, and utter exhaustion. Many were sick or injured from their long struggle to survive."You came!" one older man cried, embracing Mom in a massive bear hug and sobbing into her shoulder. "After all this time...you heard our call for help!"It turned out the island was inhabited by people from a cruise ship that had run aground and capsized in a freak storm months ago. The survivors made it to this tiny uninhabited island, but their supplies quickly dwindled. They had no way to contact the outside world or alert anyone to their location...until they had the genius idea to use an old radio antenna from the wrecked ship to send an SOS in Morse code.They transmitted that signal day after day, week after grueling week, with no idea if anybody was receiving it or not. And finally, through a miraculous combination of events, Mom and I had been the ones to crack the code and discover the signal.Thanks to us, over 300 people were rescued from that island and given another chance at life. As the evacuees were ferried aboard Coast Guard vessels and choppers, they cheered and celebrated, eyes filled with tears of happiness, gratitude, and relief. I had never felt so proud and accomplished in my entire life.Reporters swarmed us, shoving microphones in our faces and shouting questions from all angles. "Sir, was it difficult to decode the SOS signal? What first tipped you off that it was Morse code? Do either of you have dreams of becoming Coast Guard officers yourselves someday?"Mom just hugged me close and smiled, Obviously she was too choked up with emotion to give interviews at that moment. I just grinned from ear to ear, still in shock that my ordinary summer day had turned into something so extraordinary and life-changing.On the long journey back home, I gazed out over the endless rolling waves and let everything that happened sink in. A few months ago, if someone told me I would decode a desperate SOS signal and literally save hundreds of lives because of it, I would have laughed in their face. But there I was, a kid who had achieved something pretty darn incredible.I thought about the people from the island, and how they would be returning to their homes and families, getting the medical attention they needed, starting their lives over from scratch. All because they never stopped sending that signal, and Mom and I never stopped searching for its source.Maybe there was nothing too ordinary about me or my summer after all. Maybe I had a calling, a special skill for taking on codes, ciphers, search and rescue...all sorts of real-life puzzle-solving adventures. As I felt the warm ocean breeze on my face, I silently made a promise to myself that this wouldn't be the last time I cracked an important code or went on an epic journey to help people in need.I couldn't wait to see where my next mystery would take me.篇3Cracking the SOS Morse Code to Rescue on a Deserted IslandIt was a sunny Saturday morning and I was bored out of my mind. Mom and Dad were both working and my older sister Amanda was at dance practice. I had already played all my video games and there was nothing good on TV. I was just lying on the couch feeling sorry for myself when suddenly, my walkie-talkie started beeping!I ran over and picked it up. "Hello? Hello? Is anyone there?" I shouted into it. There was no voice, just a strange pattern of long and short beeps. At first I thought one of the neighborhood kidswas pranking me. But then I realized - it sounded just like Morse code!In school, we had learned about Samuel Morse and how he invented a code using dots and dashes to send messages over telegraph wires. I was never very good at remembering what all the different dot-dash combinations meant, but this one I recognized instantly: S-O-S! It's the emergency signal for help!My heart started racing. Maybe this wasn't a stupid prank after all. Maybe someone was in real trouble and needed rescuing! I grabbed a pencil and paper and furiously wrote down the pattern as it kept repeating:... --- ... ... --- ... ... --- ...S-O-S, S-O-S, S-O-S! It was definitely an SOS call for help. But who was sending it and where were they? I tried sending a message back."Hello? This is Billy reading you. What is your emergency? Over."There was no response except the same S-O-S pattern repeating over and over. I tried changing the channel, scanning up and down the frequencies, but the signal was strongest onthe same channel. It had to be coming from somewhere very close by.Abandoning the walkie-talkie for a moment, I ran outside scanning the neighborhood. That's when I noticed something bizarre - the SOS seemed to be getting louder in one direction, towards the old abandoned lot at the end of the street. It was just a overgrown field full of weeds and trash, sloping down towards the beach.I grabbed my backpack, stuffed the walkie-talkie inside along with some snacks and a flashlight, and took off running towards the lot. As I got closer, kicking my way through the tall grass, the beeping was almost deafening. That's when I stumbled into a shocking discovery - a tiny rowboat partially buried in the weeds!In the bottom of the rowboat was an old hand-cranked radio transmitter, sending out the continuous S-O-S distress signal on an infinite loop. Whoever had been stranded and sending this call for rescue must have made it back to land, but abandoned their gear here when they reached safety.But the mystery wasn't over. If the person was already rescued, where had they been stranded to begin with? Following a hunch, I scrambled down the embankment to the narrowbeach and started scanning the horizon. That's when I saw it - a tiny islot or raised sand bar a few hundred yards offshore!At low tide, you might actually be able to wade across the shallow waters to reach the island. But the tides around here were crazy, flooding in and out twice a day. If someone was stranded there when the tide came in, they could be trapped for hours with no way to call for help except by radio.That's when I knew what I had to do. I gathered up the old radio transmitter and its antennas and shoved them into my backpack. Then I started making my way across the shifting sandbars, splashing through the chilly ocean surf as it started to roll in around my ankles.By the time I reached the islet, the tide was already rising rapidly. Without the radio gear weighing me down, I was able to scramble up the steep embankment to the center of the island just as the waters started crashing at its base. I was officially marooned, at least for the next few hours until the tide went back out.But I wasn't too worried, with my snacks and my trusty flashlight in case it got dark before I could make my way back home. I had all the time in the world to explore every nook andcranny of that little patch of sand and brush, searching for clues to whoever had been stranded here and set up the SOS signal.That's when I spotted it - a crude shelter made of driftwood and salvaged tarps! There were even some old tin cans and bottles someone had been collecting rainwater in. As I crept inside the ramshackle hut, the clues pieced together into an incredible story.Scattered around were some smashed remains of a survival kit - a flare gun, some fishing line, a small camping stove, aluminum pots and pans. Someone must have been boating or sailing nearby when their boat capsized or they fell overboard. With just their survival kit, they made it to this tiny islet only to find themselves trapped here when the tide came in.With no other way to signal for help, they rigged together that old radio from the remaining gear in their survival kit and started broadcasting the SOS distress signal around the clock. It was this brave unknown castaway that I had picked up on my walkie-talkie from back in town!Based on therifled-through remains of theircamp, they must have spent several days and nights awaiting rescue before they were finally spotted and brought back to safety. But in their hurryafter being rescued, they had abandoned their radio gear here, still endlessly beeping out its SOS like a message in a bottle.As I sat in the shelter pondering who this mysterious survivor might have been, I felt a swelling of pride for being the one to crack their code, following the call for help to its source. Even if I had arrived too late to actually rescue them in person, at least I could bring back the gear they had rigged together and the amazing story of their ordeal.I spent another hour scouring the island, collecting every last scrap as a memento. With the sun starting to sink low in the sky, I could see the waters slowly receding enough for me to make my way back to the mainland. I gathered up my backpack stuffed with the ruined radio parts, beaten pots and pans, and shredded survival kit supplies, ready to finally bring this SOS call for rescue to a definitive conclusion.All the way home, slogging through the surf and covered in saltwater, I couldn't stop grinning at my newfound treasure - not just the cool souvenirs, but the thrill of playing real-life castaway detective, piecing together this puzzle of survival against all odds.I may have been just a bored kid looking for an adventure when the day started, but I felt like a totally new person now, with a wild tale to wow my friends and family. Who knows what othercoded signals for excitement might be out there, just waiting to be intercepted and unraveled?As I climbed up the hill from the beach, I could see Mom's car pulling into the driveway and Amanda getting out after her dance practice. I couldn't wait to regale them with the story of the stranded castaway whose distress signal I had answered, the fascinating clues recovered from the deserted island, my valiant wade out at low tide to reach the site of their former camp.This was an adventure and mystery none of us would ever forget. And who knows, I thought with a wry smile, maybe next time there will be someone left there to rescue for real when the SOS signal reaches me again!。

survivor的动词

survivor的动词

survivor的动词摘要:一、引言二、survivor 的动词用法1.幸存者的定义2.动词survive 的用法3.survivor 的其他动词形式三、survivor 的动词搭配1.survivor 与介词的搭配2.survivor 与其他词类的搭配四、survivor 的动词短语1.常见的survivor 动词短语2.survivor 动词短语的用法五、结论正文:一、引言幸存者是指在灾难、事故或其他危险情况中幸免于难的人。

在英语中,survivor 不仅可以用作名词,还可以用作动词。

本文将详细介绍survivor 的动词用法及其搭配。

二、survivor 的动词用法1.幸存者的定义作为名词,survivor 表示在某种困境中幸存下来的人。

例如:The survivors of the plane crash were taken to the hospital.(飞机失事幸存者被送往医院。

)2.动词survive 的用法作为动词,survive 表示在困境中幸存下来。

例如:The building collapsed, but luckily everyone inside survived.(建筑物倒塌了,但幸运的是里面的人全部幸存。

)3.survivor 的其他动词形式survivor 还可以作为动词,表示使某人在困境中幸存下来。

例如:The firefighter saved the child from the burning building, making sure he survived.(消防员从燃烧的建筑中救出了孩子,确保他幸存。

)三、survivor 的动词搭配1.survivor 与介词的搭配survivor 通常与介词as、of 和from 搭配。

例如:- survive as:作为...幸存下来- survive of:从...中幸存下来- survive from:在...中幸存下来2.survivor 与其他词类的搭配survivor 还可以与其他词类搭配,如名词、形容词和副词。

专业英语八级阅读模拟题2019年(2)_真题-无答案(438)

专业英语八级阅读模拟题2019年(2)_真题-无答案(438)

专业英语八级(阅读)模拟题2019年(2)(总分100,考试时间155分钟)PART II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1)Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one home to another. More broadly, though, migration means all the ways—from the seasonal drift of agricultural workers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country to another.(2)Migration is big, dangerous, compelling. It is 60 million Europeans leaving home from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It is some 15 million Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims swept up in a tumultuous shuffle of citizens between India and Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.(3)Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change: everyone's solution, everyone's conflict. As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political turmoil, has been called "one of the greatest challenges of **ing century."(4)But it is much more than that It is, as it has always been, the great adventure of human life. Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promised to reshape them again(5)"You have a history book written in your genes," said Spencer Wells. The book he's trying to read goes back to long before even the first word was written, and it is a story of migration.(6)Wells, a tall, blond geneticist at Stanford University, spent the summer of 1998 exploring remote parts of Transcaucasia and Central Asia with three colleagues in a Land Rover, looking for drops of blood. In the blood, donated by the people he met, he will search for the story that genetic markers can tell of the long paths human life has taken across the Earth.(7)Genetic studies are the latest technique in a long effort of modern humans to find out where they **e from. But however the paths are traced, the basic story is simple: people have been moving since they were people. If early humans hadn't moved and intermingled as much as they did, they probably would have continued to evolve into different species. From beginnings in Africa, most researchers agree, groups of hunter-gatherers spread out, driven to the ends of the Earth.(8)To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, human beings, with their tools and language, could adapt to different conditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Second, as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups. The first factor gave us the keys to the door of any room on the planet; the other gave us reasons to use them.(9)Over the centuries, as agriculture spread across me planet, people moved toward places where metal was found and worked and to centres of commerce mat men became cities. Those places were, in turn, invaded and overrun by people later generations called barbarians.(10)In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound tides in which people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in as slaves. For a while me population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment, was as much as 35 percent slaves.(11)"What strikes me is how important migration is as a cause and effect in the great world events," Mark Miller, co-author of The Age of Migration and a professor of political science at the University of Delaware, told me recently.(12)It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration. Religions spawned pilgrims or setders; wars drove refugees before them and made new land available for the conquerors; political upheavals displaced thousands or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurs like magnets; environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed their bedraggled survivors anywhere they could replant hope.(13)"It's part of our nature, this movement," Miller said. "It's just a fact of the human condition."1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Migration exerts a great impact on population change.B. Migration contributes to Mankind's progress.C. Migration brings about desirable and undesirable effects.D. Migration may not be accompanied by human conflicts.2. What do we know about Spencer Wells from the passage?A. He thought genes can tell where people **e from.B. He wrote a book about the history of genes.C. He read me first history book at Stanford University.D. He agreed human migration was from Transcaucasia and central Asia.3. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as migrants in the passage?A. Farmers.B. Workers.C. Setders.D. Colonizers.4. There seems to be a(n)_____ relationship between great events and migration.A. looseB. indefiniteC. causalD. remote(1)Mucky roads, unpredictable weather, and wet ground that sags beneath your feet. It must be springtime in New England.(2)Come March, receding snow transforms the landscape into a soft, sloppy mess. NewEnglanders call this metamorphosis "mud season", the period of recovery between the long, brutal winter and the warm summer ahead But with no banner activity to accompany it—think leaf-peeping in the fall or skiing in winter—mud season brings a serious lull in tourism A group of inns and hotels say that's the perfect excuse to design a vacation package. The result? Getaways that focus on food, drink, and activities inspired by mud seasoa Add greater room availability and discount prices, and all that muck seems a little more bearable.(3)For guests who are hungry after a winter in hibernation, the Inn at Crystal Lake, a 12-room bed-and-breakfast in the tiny town of Eaton, offers "Swine in the Mud", smoky, thick pork chops topped with honey-chipotle barbecue sauce. To round out the meal, co-owner and bartender Tim Ostendorf whips up a "Here's Mud in Your Eye", vodka shaken with Kahlua liqueur and Hershey's syrup.(4)Crystal Lake isn't the only establishment with a mud-themed menu. The Inn by the Sea in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, serves warm raspberry scones drizzled with "Maine Mud" chocolate sauce for breakfast. Devising such recipes can be taxing, says owner Maureen McQuade. "You think that putting together a promotion like this is a snap," she says. "You have to drink a lot of chocolate martinis."(5)But someone has to do it Visits to the region between ski season and summertime drop sharply, as statistics from the New Hampshire tourism office bear out In the White Mountains, where Eaton is located, tourists spent around $176 million in the winter of 2002. That spring they spent just $77 millioa In the Lakes Region, popular for boating and fishing, visitors spent almost $276 million in summer 2001. That spring, spending was around $65 millioa "We don't have the crowds like we have in fall or summer," says Ostendorf. "It's a quieter time."(6)Some inns use the relative calm as a selling point. For vacationers in need of post-winter rejuvenation, the Wayside Inn in Bethlehem, N.H., includes a mud wrap—with a choice of three kinds of mud—in its mud season package. "You tend to want a quiet weekend, not to do much, get away from the hustle," says Wayside co-owner Kathe Hofmann.(7)Lower prices are another incentive. For participating inns, costs for a two-night stay with some meals and activities included range from $295 to $899, down as much as $200 compared with peak season.(8)For those who like a little testosterone mixed in with their dirt, the Equinox Resort & Spa in Manchester Village, Vt., offers an off-road driving course in one of its eight Land Rovers or Hummer H2s. But don't expect any television-style heroics in the lesson: Speeds on the 80-acre course are 3 to 5 miles per hour, says Courtney Lowe, the resort's director of sales and marketing. "The whole objective is a tread-lightly program," Lowe says. If the weather's right, the terrain will ensure at least some mud gets on the windshield. The course features steep hills and dramatic pitches that cause the SUVs to lean sharply to one side. "You almost have the feeling you'll fall over, but you won't," Lowe says.(9)Is the market for something a little less dizzying? Crystal Lake's package includes wildlife and bird-watching trips to four nearby Audubon Society sanctuaries. Adventurous guests get guides to spot birds and animal tracks, maps of the areas, and locally made soap to clean up after a day of traipsing through the muck. "It's a terrific time," says Bobby Barker, the inn's co-owner. "It can suddenly change from one severe season to sun."5. Tourists to New England in mud season may be attracted by the following points EXCEPT ______.A. easy room availabilityB. fascinating landscapeC. special mud-themed foodD. distinguishing activities6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Vacation package is a selling point to promote tourism in mud season.B. The inns and hotels have a sharp drop of profit in mud season.C. Off-road driving course is meant to attract adventurous tourists.D. The tourism in mud season is as prosperous as in peak seasons.7. This passage is mainly about_____.A. mud season in New EnglandB. tourism in New EnglandC. tourism in mud seasonD. landscape in mud season(1)"The US economy is rapidly deteriorating," says Mr. Grannis. "The odds of a recession are now very high, perhaps by the end of the year." There are already some signs that important pillars are weakening. Consumer confidence has fallen for the past two months. The housing sector, which has been buoyant, is starting to sink. Corporate profits are falling. Some analysts are especially concerned over the sharp fall of commodity prices. They believe it represents the threat of deflation, and it could cause a global slowdown. "The Fed will have to act forcefully to arrest the deflationary forces," says Robert Lamorte, chairman of Behavioral Economics, a consulting firm in San Diego. But other counters that the central bank doesn't need to intervene. They argue the Fed should wait to see real data before acting. "The fundamentals are better than the stock market reflects", says Peter Kretzmer, an economist at Nations-Banc Montgomery Security.(2)Indeed, President Clinton tried to do his part to calm the market during his trip to Moscow, citing the strong job market and balanced budget. "We believe our fundamental economic policy is sound," he said. **ments echoed statements by Peter Rubin in Washington.(3)Some numbers do continue to reflect a strong economy. On Sept. 1, the Conference Board released its index of leading indicators. The index rose 0.4 percent, prompting the business organization to predict that the nation's output should increase at a moderate pace for the rest of 1998. The group sees little risk of recession in the near term. But what has changed is the global economy. Japan and the rest of Asia are in recession. The woes are spreading to Latin America.(4)"I'm now convinced we are going to have a global economic recession," says Sung Won Sohn, chief economist at Norwest Corp, a Minneapolis-based bank. But, he added, it's not certain the US will slide into a period of negative growth. He rates the risk of recession at only 10 to 15 percent. "We will be responding to the world economic situation rather than leading it." he says.(5)Still, Fed watchers don't think the central bank will act to try to save the world. "It's inconceivable the Fed could make much difference in Asia, Russia, or Latin America" says Lyle Gramley, a former Fed governor.(6)After the last stock market crash, in 1987, the Federal Reserve acted quickly to provide liquidity to the markets and to lower interest rates. But the economy is in better shape this time; the banking sector is stronger and the financial markets have been able to respond the enormous trading volume. "It is not the Fed's job to manage the stock market," says Mr. Kretzmer.(7)But the Fed will keep a close watch on Wall Street. If the market were to shave another1,500 points off the Dow by the end of September, "then the Fed would think about lowering interest rates," says Mr. Gramley. In his view, the Fed's main concern will be the impact of a sliding market on consumer confidence; since 40 percent of the nation has investments in the stock market, any prolonged slide might make individuals feel less wealthy.(8)They would cut back on vacations and "splurge" purchases. He expects the central bank to watch the next consumer confidence surveys and housing statistics closely.8. Mr. Kretzmer believes that the Fed needn't intervene NOT because of_____.A. steady financial marketsB. increasing strength of the backs sectorC. inaccurate information the market showsD. its influence on other continents9. The relationship between the fifth and sixth paragraphs is that ______.A. both state the emergence of economic recessionB. the latter is the logical result of the formerC. both present the reasons of non-interferenceD. the former generalizes and the latter gives examples10. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Threat of Deflation in US.B. The Tendency of US Economy.C. Economic Situation in US.D. The Sign of Recession in US Economy.(1)The recession came home to Price Waterhouse's consultancy practice in the middle of 1990. Annual growth rate of 25%-30% started to dive, and the practice began reorganizing to survive the slump.(2)Management consultancies, ironically, **plex and disparate bodies to manage. PW is an international outfit run by partners through a network of offices.Like most professions, management consultants tend to be content to let others take the lead in office technology and put off any major investment to another day. In 1990, PW's UK consultancy practice could muster only one **puter for every three or four staff.(3)The solution PW chose was remarkable on two fronts. It involved a form of technology that remains foreign, if not downright outlandish, to most **panies; and the decision to embrace that technology was taken not as a result of a detailed cost justification, but as a simple "leap of faith".(4)Mark Austin, the UK partner leading the program of change, says: "On pure cost grounds we would never have gone ahead, but our American practice had found that there were enormous qualitative benefits. We are finding the same."(5)Three years on, that leap is still difficult to qualify in hard business terms, but nobody within PW doubts the value of the move. The solution chosen by PW is groupware, which is likely to become the IT industry's most hyped product of the decade, or show its greatest contribution to business efficiency since the invention of the PC.(6)There are several groupware products but the market is increasingly being dominated by Lotus Notes, which is used by PW and runs on a variety of **puters. Of the 20,000 Notes users worldwide, PW is one of the biggest groupware followers there is, but firms such as General Motors and Unilever are also investing heavily in the technology.(7)The recession has left many **panies with leaner, overstretched management teams, often working at different locations, and with a frayed corporate culture. Groupware aims to be the glue that binds these threads together.(8)The problem for groupware suppliers is that the software hopes to be all things to all men. The sets of discs **e out of the software box do very little on their own; it is how you tailor them that matters. PW's groupware operations are among the most sophisticated ever set up, but in operation they look deceptively simple and cover growing panoply of applications. For example, staffs fill in on-screen forms logging the potential clients they are talking to, the value of the contract under discussion, and how they assess the likely outcome.(9)Other applications cover the management of current jobs. The databases behind the groupware network men correlate me information input in different ways.(10)Once me groupware application is created, updating happens automatically, unseen by the user. It could even incorporate stories from electronic wire feeds, so a manager whose client is involved in a takeover bid can cull electronic "clippings" about a subject simply by asking, once, for all stories on a subject to be "clipped".(11)One effect is that the workings of the firm become more open and **mon, corporate store of knowledge gained from previous jobs can be accessed easily. Subject to confidentiality considerations, people can see what others are doing and tap into that information.(12)Thus, if a PW consultant in Aberdeen has a client who needs advice on something to do with the oil industry and program writing in a **puter language, he can easily discover whether any other PW project has touched upon that area at any other office, even in Europe or America. If somebody is leaving the firm, the system will note the fact and, the day before he or she leaves, ask for the return of all outstanding confidential documents and the individual's **puter.11. The technology that PW chose ______.A. had never been used by any **panyB. was believed to reduce the costsC. could help **pany get out of troubleD. was rather new to most **panies12. According to the passage, groupware is _____.A. a set of hardware PW bought for self-protectionB. a kind of glue PW used for repairC. a technology that contributes to efficiencyD. a worker PW hired to examine **puter13. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. advertise for groupwareB. publicize new business theoryC. tell readers an interesting storyD. present useful informationSECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.14. According to Kingsley Davis, what made migration occur?15. What is the role of the third and fourth paragraphs in the whole passage?16. What did President Clinton try to do during his trip to Moscow?17. What does the word "slump" in the first paragraph mean?。

描写海上遇难的片段英语作文

描写海上遇难的片段英语作文

描写海上遇难的片段英语作文英文回答:In the vast expanse of the tumultuous ocean, where the relentless waves danced in a frenzied waltz, a solitary vessel found itself at the precipice of peril. With the heavens unleashed their fury, unleashing a relentless onslaught of deafening thunder and blinding lightning, the ship was engulfed in a maelstrom of chaotic forces.The relentless fury of the storm relentlessly pounded against the hull of the ship, threatening to shatter itinto a thousand pieces. The piercing winds howled like banshees, tearing through the sails with merciless abandon. The once-proud vessel, now a mere plaything in the hands of the unforgiving sea, was tossed and turned about like a helpless leaf in a hurricane's embrace.As the tempest raged on with unabated ferocity, the crew fought valiantly against the overwhelming odds. Theironce-calm faces, now etched with lines of fear and desperation, frantically worked to keep the ship afloat. Sailors clung precariously to the rigging, their hearts pounding with a rhythm as erratic as the storm itself.With each crashing wave that threatened to engulf them, hope dwindled like a fragile ember. The relentlessonslaught of wind and water seemed to conspire against them, relentlessly chipping away at their resolve. The ship, once a symbol of their dreams and aspirations, now seemed destined to become a watery tomb.As the storm reached its peak, a deafening crack echoed through the air. The mainmast, unable to withstand the relentless battering of the tempest, snapped in two,sending splintered wood flying through the air. The ship lurched violently, throwing the crew into a chaoticscramble for survival.With the mainmast gone, the ship was now adrift at the mercy of the merciless sea. The waves crashed over the deck with relentless force, sweeping away anything in their path.The crew, their bodies battered and bruised, clung desperately to any semblance of safety they could find.As the storm finally began to abate, the survivors emerged from their ordeal, their faces etched with a mixture of gratitude and profound loss. The once-proud ship lay in ruins, a testament to the unforgiving power of the sea. And so, the survivors, forever marked by their harrowing experience, were left adrift on the vast expanse of water, their fate uncertain.中文回答:在波涛汹涌的大洋中,无情的海浪以狂乱的华尔兹起舞,一艘孤零零的船只发现自己处在危险的边缘。

台风天气的英文作文

台风天气的英文作文

台风天气的英文作文Typhoon WeatherTyphoon weather is a phenomenon that affects many countries, particularly those in the Asia-Pacific region. It is characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and destructive power. As a result, it poses significant threats to human lives, property, and infrastructure. In this essay, we will explore the various perspectives surrounding typhoon weather, including its causes, impacts, and measures to mitigate its effects.Firstly, let us delve into the causes of typhoon weather. Typhoons, also known as hurricanes or cyclones, are formed over warm ocean waters. As the water evaporates, it creates a low-pressure area, causing air to rise and form clouds. The rotation of the Earth then causes the air to spin, resulting in the formation of a typhoon. These natural disasters are most common during the summer and autumn months when the ocean waters are at their warmest.The warm waters provide the necessary fuel for the typhoon to grow and intensify.The impacts of typhoon weather can be devastating. The strong winds associated with typhoons can uproot trees, damage buildings, and cause power outages. The heavyrainfall can lead to flash floods and landslides, which can result in the loss of lives and destruction of homes. Moreover, the storm surges caused by typhoons can inundate coastal areas, leading to widespread damage and displacement of communities. The aftermath of a typhoon often involves extensive cleanup efforts, reconstruction, and the rebuilding of lives shattered by the disaster.In order to mitigate the effects of typhoon weather, various measures have been implemented. Early warning systems play a crucial role in alerting communities about the approaching typhoon. Meteorological agencies closely monitor weather patterns and issue warnings to the public, enabling them to take necessary precautions. Evacuation plans are put in place to ensure the safety of residents in high-risk areas. Government agencies and non-governmentalorganizations work together to provide emergency relief and support to affected communities. Additionally,infrastructure resilience is being improved to withstandthe destructive power of typhoons, such as constructing stronger buildings and reinforcing coastal defenses.Despite these efforts, the emotional toll of typhoon weather cannot be overlooked. The fear and anxiety experienced by individuals in the path of a typhoon are immense. The uncertainty of the situation, coupled with the potential loss of loved ones and homes, can be overwhelming. The aftermath of a typhoon can leave survivors traumatized, grieving, and struggling to rebuild their lives. However, amidst the devastation, stories of resilience, unity, and compassion emerge. Communities come together to support and help one another, demonstrating the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.In conclusion, typhoon weather is a natural disasterthat brings about significant challenges and impacts. Its causes, including warm ocean waters and the Earth's rotation, contribute to its formation. The destructivepower of typhoons affects various aspects of human life, from infrastructure to emotional well-being. However, through early warning systems, evacuation plans, and infrastructure improvements, efforts are being made to mitigate its effects. Ultimately, the emotional resilience and unity of affected communities play a crucial role in overcoming the challenges brought about by typhoon weather.。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes   同步练

Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关+新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A.词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell).B.介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________.3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was very proud ________ it.C.动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene,the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue).D.单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting,but his boss ________________ (不理会,轻视) it.2.The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束).3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪).8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1.天空是蓝色的,中午下过雨之后,感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。

大学英语精读第六册

大学英语精读第六册

大学英语精读第六册 Unit 01Phrase & Expressionson the job: while working; at work 在上班,在工作岗位上,忙碌break down into: separate into different kinds; divide into types分为………项,分类a variety (of): a number or collection of different sorts of the same general type多种多样的,品种多样的make up : form as a whole; constitute 组成, 构成as a whole:普遍说来, 一般地说,整体来看under consideration: being discussed; begin given thoughtful attention在考虑中,考虑中as such: as being what is indicated or suggested; in itself or in themselves依其身份、资格或名义等; 本身,take on: begin to have; assume 具有(特征等),呈现,呈现某种特性write up: rewrite in a fuller, better organized way; give a full written account of 整理好写成文章, 全部写出, 详细描写get down: write, record (usu. quickly or with difficulty) 写下; 记下,记录下live by:make a living from(sth.or doing sth.) 靠……谋生live for:have as a reason for living;give most attention to为…而生活, 以…为生活目的,极注意live on:have as one’s only food;live at the cost of(sb.else)靠………为生live out:live till the end of 活过,活到live through:remain alive in spite of or through the time of(sth.)经历过; 经历…而未死,经受过,经历过,熬过live up to: act according to;do(what is expected or promised)根据………做live with:learn to accept(sth.unpleasant);put up with学会接受,忍受get across:(cause to)become understood or accepted 使理解,接受get along:advance;form or have a friendly relationship(with sb.)进展,相处得好,相处融洽get around/round:(of news)spread;move freely,travel传播开,自由移动,走动,旅行get around/round to: find time for(sth.or doing sth.)有时间做get at: mean;reach and discover 意味着,意思是,够得着,发现get by:pass;continue to live,often in spite of difficulties经过,度日, 继续存在get down: record(sth.)in writing 写下; 记下,记录下get down to: begin to give serious attention to 开始认真注意get over: recover from;deal with;control 痊愈,处理,解决,控制get through: reach(sb.)by telephone;finish 接通电话,完成TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English:1.当你面临的某项任务显得太大时,将其分解成若干项较小的、更容易对付的任务也许会有所助益。

纳粹犹太人大屠杀【英文精品】

纳粹犹太人大屠杀【英文精品】

THE TERROR BEGINS
A storm trooper (SA) guards newly arrested members of the German Communist Party in a basement jail of the SA barracks in Berlin.
THE TERROR BEGINS
“ENEMIES OF THE STATE”
Millions more, including homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents, also suffered oppression and death.
FROM CITIZENS TO OUTCASTS
Many Germans continued to enter the Jewish stores despite the boycott, and it was called off after 24 hours. In the subsequent weeks and months more discriminatory measures against Jews followed and remained in effect.
NAZI RACE LAWS
An instructional chart distinguishes individuals with pure ―German blood‖ (left column), ―Mixed blood‖ (second and third columns), and Jews (right two columns), as defined in the Nuremberg Laws.

牛津英语高一期末复习模块四各单元单词拼写

牛津英语高一期末复习模块四各单元单词拼写

模块四单词拼写Un it 11. Whatever has made principal determined to introduce new absenee regulations next week in steadof n ext mon th?2. Have you found out the approach to solvi ng the problems?3. After the long journ ey, the Smiths are completely tired and n eed a good rest.4. All in the office find the man hard to deal with, so they are unwilling to co-operate with him.5. It is clear that China will do more to stop bird flu nationwide(全国范围的)6. Different comments are ofte n made by people after a fresh thing appears, as we can see in ourdaily life, because of differe nt opinions of people.7. The gen eral public are leading/living a happy and active life in Ch ina.8. Don 'play a trick o n that poor old man, for he seems a stra nger here.9. It usually takes great imagination (想象力),warmth and patienee to do such a dull job, you see.10. After the star ' excellent performanee on the stage, the audience all burst into cheers.11. There are various ways of learning, but three basic ways are learning through doing, seeing andliste ning.12. Only by working hard can you reach the goal you have already set.13. In modern society, to get information across, people are using different methods, for example, TV,radio, n ewspapers, the Intern et, ect.14. Different people always react to the same advertisement in the different way.15. Some countries use Distanee Learning method to teach children far away from schools by two-wayradio and mailing.(由E件)16. This kind of digital camera is so cute and highly(非常)function al.17. Few have mastered the approach to solving the problem of the matter.18. Once the plan for the project is determined(确定),you need to start at once.19. The company is concentrating on developing new products.(产品)20. When he walked out of the cave after four hours, he drew a deep breath.(呼吸)21. To be a successful politician, first of all have to be a persuasive (有说服力的)speaker.22. Shops are being forced to put their prices down in order to attract more consumers/customers.23. The course is intended for in termediate-level stude nts in stead of these adva need.24. To promote their new shampoo, they are selli ng it at half price for a mon th.25. With the development of economy, most villages are connected by roads in the north of Jia ngsuprovi nee.26. It wasn 'until after the game that he became aware of the pain on his leg.27. To tell you the truth, my view is similar to yours that the market should not be moved here.28. It is known to all of us that smoking is committing suicide slowly.29. All the media are very concerned about social (社会)issues, such as unemployment and education.30. My husband usually doesn 'make any comments(评论)on my new haircut.31. Children should be allowed to develop their creative(具有创造力的)abilities as well as theiracademic abilities.32. The company claims(声称)that it is not responsible for the pollution in this river.33. Please come whenever it is convenient方便的)to you.34. Men are usually more concerned with sports news than fashion reports.35. Compared with the pattern, bright colors appeal to small children even more.36. Whatever has made principal determined to introduce new absenee regulations next week in steadof n ext mon th?37. Have you found out the approach to solving the problems?模块4U2, 31. He felt greatly honored to have been invited to the party.2. Your coming saved me phoning you.3. My gra ndma is a retired nu rse.4. He shares some in terests with his brother.5. I _recognized (认出)him as soon as he got off the train.6. The suggestions they made at the meeting were of great importance (意义)7. His absence (缺席)from the meeti ng made us very disappo in ted.8. The well-known (著名)athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.9. You should keep this one separated(分开)from the others.10. The weddi ng ceremony will be held on Feb 14 th, which is Vale nti ne 'Day.11. The professor's lecture on Shakespeare e xcited our in terest.12. Which events will they compete in in the next Olympic Games?13. Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.14. The pris oners attempted to escape, but failed.15. He was give n an honorable burial.16. Liu Hulan died a glorious death at her early age.17. The excited parents couldn 'go to sleep at the good news of their son 'passing the collegeentrance exam in ati on.18. I am delighted to hear of your success.19. Bajin has made great great contributions to Chin ese literature.20. He was honorable in word and in deed, so we all think highly of him.21. Thousands of Olympians from all over the world will come to Beijing to take part in the 29 thOlympic Games.22. He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt_.23. All the members tried their best at the game and their team won a glorious victory.24. We must limit ourselves to one cake each because there are few left.25. Some compa nies only employ female workers, we are gen erally con sidered as both careful andpatie nt.26. Many countries, headed by America, are fighting against the international terrorism.27. This book deals with the origin (起源)of life on earth.28. The rice here grows well because there is _________ (充足)of rain in this area.29. The visitors invited here are mainly (主要)doctors and teachers.30. They seemed quite (十分)satisfied with the result.31. His advice was of great u se to improve my En glish.32. Who was the p revious owner of the house?33. He was one of the l eading writers of his time.34. The twin brothers have s imilar taste in music.35. There is a change in the law that will ensure the fair treatment for all the people.36. Does this meet(满足)requireme nt?37. We monitor the en emy'radio broadcasts for political in formati on.38. We can deliver goods to your door.39. We were thrilled whe n we saw the high mountains.40. The information can be interchanged on the internet.41. Rooms for men and women are on the first and second floors respectively(分另U的)42. No one likes his character.(性格)43. He signed to me to be quiet.44. Tom also atte nded the meet ing besides Joh n..45. She is a fantastic swimmer.46. I can walk no more than 10 miles; I know my own limit_ (极限).47. I'm delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance(意义)of the Olympics.48. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a _ separately(单独的)festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.49. What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony (仪式)impressed us greatly.50. Please look after my house during my _ absence(不在).51. I ' briefly (简要地)introduce myself to you.52. Our country has a long _ glorious (光辉的)history.53. Usually men retire (退休)from their work at the age of 60.54. The movement (运动)towards greater freedom for women still has a long way to go.55. About 1000 athletes from 50 schools competed (比赛,竞赛)in the games last mon th.56. This is one of the most s ignificant studies of the subject.57. He believed that no body could c ompete with him.58. Tom has been married to Kate for five years.59. She separated the good apples from the bad ones.60. There is a party toni ght i n h onored of our old preside nt.61. This room is l ighted_ by electricity.62. There is no need for ceremony between friends.朋友之间不必拘礼。

英语作文遭遇台风暴雨读后续写

英语作文遭遇台风暴雨读后续写

英语作文遭遇台风暴雨读后续写英文回答:The storm, with its deafening roar and torrential downpour, had relentlessly bombarded the island for hours. As the relentless fury abated, a sense of eerie stillness hung in the air. The once-raging tempest had left behind a trail of destruction and devastation.Tree limbs, torn from their parent trunks, lay strewn across the ground, their shattered remnants a testament to the storm's wrath. Roofs had been torn away, exposing the interiors of homes to the ravages of wind and rain. Power lines hung limply, their severed cables creating a tangled web of electrical hazards.Dazed survivors emerged from their battered shelters, their faces etched with shock and disbelief. They had endured the terrifying onslaught of nature's wrath, but the aftermath that confronted them was equally daunting. Homeshad been destroyed, livelihoods shattered, and a sense of uncertainty loomed over the shattered community.With the storm subsided, the true extent of the damage slowly came to light. Roads were impassable, bridges collapsed, and communication was disrupted. The infrastructure, once the backbone of the community, lay in ruins. Hospitals and medical facilities were overwhelmed with the influx of injured and displaced residents.Amidst the chaos and devastation, a glimmer of hope emerged. Volunteers from neighboring towns and cities poured in, eager to offer assistance and support to the storm-ravaged community. They distributed food, water, and medical supplies, helping to ease the immediate hardship faced by the survivors.The government swiftly deployed disaster relief teams to the affected areas, coordinating rescue efforts and providing essential services. Emergency shelters were established, offering temporary refuge to those whose homes had been destroyed.Together, the community rallied in the face of adversity. Neighbors helped neighbors, sharing resourcesand lending a helping hand. A spirit of resilience and determination prevailed, as the community began the arduous task of rebuilding their lives and their shattered town.中文回答:在台风暴雨的无情肆虐下,这个岛屿被持续轰击了数小时之久,震耳欲聋的呼啸声和倾盆大雨造成了无情的破坏。

台风受灾情况说明英语作文

台风受灾情况说明英语作文

台风受灾情况说明英语作文英语回答:Due to the recent typhoon, our coastal region has experienced widespread damage and devastation. Here is a comprehensive report on the situation:Infrastructure Damage:The typhoon's powerful winds and heavy rainfall have caused significant damage to infrastructure. Buildings have been destroyed or severely damaged, including homes, schools, and hospitals. Roads and bridges have been washed away, disrupting transportation and communication. Power lines and other utilities have been downed, leaving many communities without electricity or water.Coastal Erosion and Flooding:The storm surge from the typhoon has eroded largesections of coastline, destroying beaches and damaging or submerging coastal properties. Heavy rainfall has also led to widespread flooding, inundating homes, businesses, and agricultural areas. The flooding has caused extensive damage to property and crops, and has displaced thousands of people from their homes.Casualties and Injuries:Sadly, the typhoon has also caused a number of casualties and injuries. According to preliminary reports, dozens of people have been killed or injured due to the storm's impact. Many of the victims were caught in collapsed buildings or drowned in floodwaters. Emergency responders are currently working to locate and rescue people who may have been trapped or stranded.Response Efforts:Government agencies and humanitarian organizations are working tirelessly to respond to the disaster. Search and rescue operations are underway, with teams working tolocate and assist survivors. Evacuation centers have been established to provide shelter and support to those whohave been displaced by the storm. Food, water, and medical supplies are being distributed to affected communities.Challenges and Recovery:The aftermath of the typhoon presents numerous challenges for the affected communities. Infrastructure damage and flooding have disrupted essential services such as healthcare, education, and transportation. Access to clean water and sanitation remains a major concern, as does the risk of disease outbreaks. The recovery process will likely take months or even years, and will requiresignificant resources and support from both local and international organizations.中文回答:台风受灾情况说明。

台风危害英语作文

台风危害英语作文

Typhoons are one of the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena that can have a profound impact on human life and the environment.Here is a detailed essay on the dangers posed by typhoons:Introduction:Typhoons,also known as cyclones or hurricanes in different parts of the world,are massive storms that form over warm ocean waters.They are characterized by strong winds,heavy rainfall,and storm surges,which can lead to widespread destruction and loss of life.Causes of Typhoons:Typhoons are caused by the evaporation of warm seawater which leads to the formation of thunderstorms.As these storms gather and organize,they form a lowpressure system that can spiral into a typhoon.The warm,moist air rises and cools,condensing into clouds and releasing latent heat,which fuels the storms growth.Physical Dangers:1.Strong Winds:The winds associated with typhoons can reach speeds of over150mph, causing widespread damage to infrastructure,uprooting trees,and damaging homes.2.Storm Surges:A storm surge is a rise in sea level during a storm,which can lead to coastal flooding.This can inundate lowlying areas,causing significant damage to property and communities.3.Heavy Rainfall:The intense rainfall from a typhoon can lead to flash floods,landslides, and soil erosion,which can destroy homes,roads,and agricultural land.Economic Impact:1.Damage to Infrastructure:The destruction of roads,bridges,and buildings can have a significant economic impact,as it requires substantial resources for reconstruction and repair.2.Agriculture and Fisheries:Typhoons can devastate crops and aquaculture,leading to food shortages and economic losses for farmers and fishermen.3.Disruption of Trade and Tourism:The destruction of ports and airports,as well as the damage to tourist attractions,can disrupt trade and tourism,affecting the local economy.Social Impact:1.Loss of Life:The most tragic aspect of a typhoon is the loss of human life.The strong winds,flooding,and landslides can lead to fatalities.2.Displacement of People:Many people are forced to evacuate their homes,becoming displaced and requiring emergency shelter and assistance.3.Mental Health:The trauma of experiencing a typhoon and its aftermath can havelonglasting psychological effects on survivors.Environmental Impact:1.Habitat Destruction:The destruction of natural habitats can lead to the displacement of wildlife and can disrupt ecosystems.2.Pollution:The runoff from flooded industrial areas and the release of pollutants can contaminate water sources and soil.Prevention and Mitigation:1.Early Warning Systems:The establishment of early warning systems can help communities prepare for a typhoons arrival,reducing the potential for loss of life and damage.2.Infrastructure Planning:Building resilient infrastructure that can withstand the forces of a typhoon is crucial for minimizing damage.munity Preparedness:Educating communities about typhoon safety and preparedness can help save lives and reduce the impact of these storms.Conclusion:While typhoons are a natural part of our planets weather patterns,their impact can be mitigated through careful planning,preparedness,and response.By understanding the dangers and taking proactive steps,we can better protect our communities and the environment from these powerful storms.。

格列佛游记中英对照

格列佛游记中英对照

格列佛游记中英对照《格列佛游记》是由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1726年发表的一部长篇小说。

这部小说被认为是一部政治寓言和社会批判的作品,它讲述了主人公格列佛的冒险旅程和他的各种遭遇。

以下是《格列佛游记》的中英对照。

第一章:关于格列佛的生平背景Chapter 1: About the Life of Gulliver中文:我叫格列佛,生于英国的诺福克郡。

我的父亲是个小地主,我从小就梦想着成为一个航海家。

当我长大后,我实现了这个梦想,并成为了一名船长。

我度过了许多冒险旅程,见识了许多奇特的事物。

英文:My name is Gulliver and I was born in Norfolk, England. My father was a small landowner and I always dreamed of becoming a sailor. As I grew older, I fulfilled this dreamand became a ship captain. I embarked on many adventurous voyages and witnessed many strange things.第二章:关于格列佛的航海经历Chapter 2: Gulliver's Voyage Experiences中文:我曾四次出海航行,穿越各种恶劣天气。

我遇到了暴风雨、海盗和海怪。

在我的第一次航海中,我遇到了一场可怕的风暴,我的船只沉没了。

我和其他幸存者被一艘飘流的小船救起,并被带到了一个神秘的岛屿。

英文:I went on four voyages, braving various harsh weather conditions. I encountered storms, pirates, and sea monsters. In my first voyage, I experienced a terrible storm that caused my ship to sink. I and the other survivors were saved by a drifting boat and brought to a mysterious island.第三章:迷失在利利普特Chapter 3: Lost in Lilliput中文:这个神秘的岛屿是利利普特,它是一个以小人为主的国家。

人教版英语-中考专项练习-阅读理解题

人教版英语-中考专项练习-阅读理解题

中考英语专项练习阅读理解题A (2013·北京)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花)and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it,but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell。

I was not happy,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day,another friend Mary called and invited me to her office。

When I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me。

I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them。

Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers,I suddenly understood something。

Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom。

I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant。

遭台风袭击的英语作文

遭台风袭击的英语作文

遭台风袭击的英语作文Title: Surviving the Typhoon: A Testimony。

As the menacing winds howled and the torrential rain poured down relentlessly, our island was thrown into chaos by the unforgiving force of the typhoon. It was an experience that tested our resilience and unity like never before.The day began like any other, with the sun shining brightly and the gentle breeze carrying the scent of the sea. Little did we know that by nightfall, our lives would be forever changed. As the typhoon approached, the atmosphere grew tense, and we could feel the electricity in the air.As the first gusts of wind hit, we hurriedly secured our homes and gathered essential supplies. But nothing could have prepared us for the ferocity of the storm that followed. Trees were uprooted, roofs torn off, and powerlines snapped like twigs. The sound of crashing waves mingled with the roar of the wind, creating a symphony of destruction.In the midst of the chaos, however, there was also courage and compassion. Neighbors helped each other reinforce flimsy structures, sharing whatever resources they had. Strangers became allies as we worked together to protect our community from harm. In times of crisis, humanity shines brightest, and amidst the wreckage, we found solidarity.The hours stretched into eternity as we huddled together, praying for the storm to pass. And finally, after what felt like an eternity, the winds began to die down, and the rain eased to a gentle drizzle. Emerging from our shelters, we were greeted by a scene of devastation. Homes lay in ruins, streets flooded, and debris littered the landscape.But amidst the destruction, there was also hope. The sun broke through the clouds, casting a golden light overthe ravaged landscape. And as we surveyed the damage, we knew that together, we would rebuild. The road ahead would be long and difficult, but we were not alone. We had each other, and with that, anything was possible.As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, we worked tirelessly to repair what had been broken. Slowly but surely, our island began to heal. And though the scarsof the typhoon would always remain, they served as a reminder of our strength and resilience in the face of adversity.In the end, the typhoon was more than just a natural disaster. It was a test of our character, a testament tothe power of community and the human spirit. And as westood amidst the ruins, we knew that no storm could ever break us, for we were survivors, united in purpose and bound by resilience.。

最新国外道德困境案例

最新国外道德困境案例

这是一个伦理学的思想实验。其大致内容是: 假设一辆有轨电车失去控制,即将撞上前面的5个人, 这时可以通过搬动道岔来避免该事故,但另外一条 岔道上却有1个人,那么,是否可以通过牺牲这一个 人的生命而拯救另外五个人? 此难题可以变化,如一条岔道有一人,另外一 条可以改成更多人或更少人,另外五人可以改成罪 犯。
Sophie's Choice, not in Grassian
In the novel Sophie's Choice, by William Styron, a Polish woman, Sophie Zawistowska, is arrested by the Nazis and sent to the Auschwitz death camp. On arrival, she is "honored" for not being a Jew by being allowed a choice: One of her children will be spared the gas chamber if she chooses which one. In an agony of indecision, as both children are being taken away, she suddenly does choose. They can take her daughter, who is younger and smaller. Sophie hopes that her older and stronger son will be better able to survive, but she loses track of him and never does learn of his fate. Did she do the right thing? Years later, haunted by the guilt of having chosen between her children, Sophie commits suicide. Should she have felt guilty?

有关灾难的英语描述

有关灾难的英语描述

有关灾难的英语描述公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]Warming-up Questions:1.How do you understand “a hero”/ “heroism”You could setsome examples.2.How do you appreciate encouraging people (even the normalones) to be heroes3.If the one/ ones we save from disasters has/ have lesscontribution to the society, will you still sacrifice your life to rescue them4.Can normal people be heroes Why or why not灾难词汇归纳释放Release? 地震海浪Seismic?sea?waves?泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms?台风Typhoons? 应急减灾措施Emergency?relief?measures?灾难清理作Disaster?clean-up?operations?防灾准备Disaster?preparedness?防灾Disaster?prevention?灾难救援Disaster?relief?流离失所人员Displaced?persons?紧急救援Emergency?relief? 应急避难所Emergency?shelter?环境应急计划Environmental?contingency?planning?防洪Flood?control?放射性污染清除Radioactive?decontamination?临时住房Temporary?housing?临时避难所Temporary?shelter?生境破坏Habitat?destruction 陆地活动Land-based?activities自然改变Physical?alterations灾难现象Catastrophic?phenomena?生物体的意外释放Accidental?release?of?organisms?雪崩Avalanches?旋风Cyclones?沙漠蝗虫Desert?locusts?地震Earthquakes?环境事故Environmental?accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes?山崩Landslides?人为灾难Human-made?disasters核事故Nuclear?accidents?放射性污染Radioactive?contamination1) a charity performance 义演2) a homeless shelter 收容所3) a miserable cold 重感冒4) a plane wreck 飞机失事5) a refugee camp 难民营6) accident n.事故,意外;7) accidental a.意外的,偶然的8) accidental collision 意外碰撞9) accidental damage 意外损伤10) accidentally ad.意外地11) Acid Rain酸雨12) aftershock 余震13) Alarm警报14) Asteroid小行星撞击地球15) at a scale of on the Richter calculations 里氏级地震16) Avalanche雪崩17) burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧18) bury掩埋19) buoy救生圈20) calamity大灾祸,不幸之事21) casualty伤亡事故。

与灾难有关的英语表达

与灾难有关的英语表达

洪涝灾害Mudslide 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the water level of the lake 湖水水位the lake's water volume 湖水水量landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰blackout 断电/停电Rescue 救援mass evacuation 大规模疏散the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部excavator 开凿机controlled explosions 受控爆炸discharge flood waters 分流洪水flood prevention ability 防洪能力downstream residences 下流住宅golden window 救援黄金时间relief vehicles 救援车辆epidemic prevention 传染病预防psychological trauma 心理创伤voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作bamboo bed 竹床disinfectant 消毒剂living subsidy 生活补助resettlement 重新安置death toll 死亡人数Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤leaking dike 堤防渗漏release flood waters 泄洪flood-diversion zones 分洪区check dam 淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention 防洪spillway 泄洪道blast the dike 炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位Paramilitary policemen repair the dyke breaches with sand bags along the Qingcao section of the Dasha River, in Tongcheng city,East China‘s Anhui province, July 13, 2010. [Photo/Xinhua]watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库water volume 水量emergency waterways 应急水道Relief 救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统disaster areas 受灾地区flood-hit population 受灾人口evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点sandbag 沙袋plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel barrels 燃料桶life vests 救生衣warning mark 警戒标志地震英语中和地震有关的名词有:earthquake(earthshock; quake; seism) 地震aftershock 余震Epicenter 震中seismic (关于地震的)地震的seismic center 震中心seismic focus 地震震源seismic degree 地震强度,等级(此次7.8级) seismic detector(instrument) 地震仪seismic analysis 地震分析devastating quake 破坏性地震seismic region(zone) 震区seismographic station 地震台seismologist 地震学家seismology 地震学地震aftershock 余震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控earthquake wave / seismic wave 地震波earth tremor 轻微地震Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7 on the Richter calculations 里氏7级地震seismology 地震学地震-earthquake,temblor(美语),seism['saizəm];余震-aftershock;海啸-tsunami;打击、袭击-hit,strike;破坏-destroy,devastate;粉碎、摧毁-shatter;灾难性的-devastating;颠簸、摇晃-jolt;死亡人数death toll ;幸存者survivors ;受灾者victims英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于……”的动词)有:hit 袭击,打击,使遭受strike 突然发生shake 摇;摇动;摇撼jolt 使颠簸,摇晃rock 摇,摇动,使振动roll across 波动,起伏,横摇rip through 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序):damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念赈灾earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩募捐gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会quick-hit 震区shake 震动;摇晃tremor颤动;震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击,使遭受strike 突然发生;打击jolt 使颠簸,摇晃rock 摇,摇动,使振动roll across 波动,起伏,横摇rip through 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯damage 损害;损伤destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数本篇文章来源于外语爱好者网站() 转载请以链接形式注明出处网址:/syy/hyyy/201103/21534.html。

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Storm survivors暴风雨后的幸存者Offshore financial centres have taken a battering recently, but they have shown remarkable resilience, says Matthew Valencia马修•瓦伦西亚(Matthew Valencia)表示离岸金融中心最近遭受连续重大打击,但是却显示出一种惊人的韧性WHEN THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT, a sister organisation of this newspaper, published the first bound edition of “Tax Havens and Their Uses” in 1975, a queue several blocks long formed outside The Economist’s bookshop in London. Interest in offshore financial centres (OFCs) kept growing over the following 20 years as dozens of new havens popped up, often with help from lawyers based in Wall Street or the City of London. Tax authorities did little to intervene. Beginning in the mid-1970s, Jerome Schneider, a well-known “tax planner”, hawked various t ax-evasion schemes with impunity for more than 20 years, even advertising in airline magazines.当本刊的姊妹机构经济学人智库(THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT)在1975年出版了第一版《避税地及其作用》,人们为了购买该书在伦敦经济学人书店外排起了长队,几个街区都站满了人。

随后二十年,通常在华尔街和伦敦金融城律师的帮助之下,新的避税地不断涌现。

税务机关也并没有多加干涉。

人们对于离岸金融中心(OFCs)的兴趣日益高涨。

在20世纪70年代中期,著名的税务规划师杰罗姆•施耐德(Jerome Schneider)开始兜售各种逃税计划,有时甚至在航空杂志上登广告。

他这生意一直安然无事地做了20多年。

This tolerance ended in the late 1990s, when prosecutors began to catch up with Mr Schneider and his kind and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a rich-country forum, declared war on “harmful tax competition”. Since then tax havens have been under sporadic attack, including two waves of blacklisting. In 2008-09 the G20 took up the cudgels, America put pressure on Swiss banks to reveal more about their customers and various tax authorities started paying for stolen information about offshore accounts.20世纪90年代晚期,检察官们不再容忍这种行为,终于查到了施耐德这类人的头上。

富裕国家组织—世界经合组织(OECD)也对“有害的税收竞争”宣战。

自那以后,避税地就时而遭到各种抨击,其中包括两次黑名单风波。

2008年至2009年,G20集团也采取手段惩罚避税地。

美国向瑞士各大银行施压,要求他们披露更多客户信息。

各大税务机关也开始付钱购买那些被盗的海外账户信息。

Pressure on OFCs has since eased a little because they have all accepted, to differing degrees, that they need to exchange more information with their clients’ home countries. But they remain bele aguered as an increasingly confident band of “tax justice” campaigners pushes for more concerted action on tax evasion and avoidance, money-laundering and the proceeds of corruption. Tax avoidance, the grey area between compliance and evasion, has shot up the political agenda. A recent cover of Private Eye, a British satirical magazine, caught the national mood, showing Santa Claus being booed for living offshore. Governmentshave been rushing out action plans. Britain has put tax compliance and corporate transparency at the top of its list of priorities for its presidency of the G8 this year. America’s media often suggest that Congress yank money back from tax havens to alleviate the nation’s fiscal woes.自那以后,离岸金融中心所承受的压力已经得到缓解,因为他们都已经不同程度地认同,他们需要和客户所在国家交换更多客户信息。

但是他们仍腹背受敌,因为越来越多自信的支持“税收公正”的人士采取一致行动打击逃税、避税、洗钱行为以及腐败收入。

避税处于守法纳税与非法逃税的灰色地带,也突然被提上了政治议程。

在英国讽刺杂志《私人侦探》最近一期的封面上,圣诞老人因为住在海外而遭受唾弃,这可谓是把握住了国民情绪。

各国政府也一直在抓紧制定行动计划。

英国今年将主持八国(G8)峰会,在各项重要议题里,英国政府将守法纳税和公司透明度列为重中之重。

美国媒体也经常建议国会将钱从避税地取回美国,以缓解本国的财政困境。

The world has 50-60 active tax havens, mostly clustered in the Caribbean, parts of the United States (such as Delaware), Europe, South-East Asia and the Indian and Pacific oceans. They serve as domicile for more than 2m paper companies, thousands of banks, funds and insurers and at least half of all registered ships above 100 tonnes. The amount of money booked in those havens is unknowable, and so is the proportion that is illicit. The data gaps are “daunting”, says Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti of the IMF. The Boston Consulting Group reckons that on paper roughly $8 trillion of private financial wealth out of a global total of $123 trillion sits offshore, but this excludes property, yachts and other fixed assets. James Henry, a former chief economist with McKinsey who advises the Tax Justice Network, a pressure group, believes the amount invested virtually tax-free offshore tops $21 trillion. His methodology is reasonably sophisticated but he admits his calculation is still “an exercise in night vision”.世界上有五六十个活跃的避税地,大部分集中在加勒比海地区、美国部分地区(比如特拉华州)、欧洲、东南亚以及印度洋和太平洋地区。

超过两百万家纸业公司,成千上万家银行、基金和保险公司以及至少一半100吨以上的注册轮船都在这些避税地注册。

这些避税地究竟有多少钱不得而知,而其中违法收入占比多少也无从知晓。

国际货币基金组织(IMF)的米莱斯•费瑞提(Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti)表示数据差额都“让人害怕”。

经波士顿咨询集团(The Boston Consulting Group)测算,理论上来说,在全球123万亿美元中,避税地就拥有大约有价值8万亿的金融资产,这还不包括房地产、游艇和其他固定资产。

麦肯锡(Mckinsey)前首席经济学家詹姆斯•亨利(James Henry)担任压力集团“税收正义网络”(Tax Justice Network)顾问,他认为实际投资于免税避税地的金额要超过21万亿美元。

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