语法-动名词

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英语语法知识——动名词

英语语法知识——动名词

英语语法知识——动名词动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing 构成。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

A 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1 )作主语。

例如:Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2 )作宾语a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如:例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。

例如:3 )作表语,对主语说明、解释。

例如:Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较:She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4 )作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。

例如:a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。

例如:boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it手扶拖拉机B worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile 都是形容词,意为"值得"。

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它由动词+ing构成,可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

在本文中,我们将对英语语法动名词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语可以表示一种习惯、兴趣、爱好等:Walking is good exercise.Reading helps improve vocabulary.2. 动名词作主语还可以表示一种真理、常识或普遍现象:Smoking is harmful to health.Studying is essential for success.二、动名词作宾语1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语:I enjoy watching movies in my free time.She hates doing housework.2. 动名词作介词后的宾语:John is interested in playing basketball.They are good at solving problems.三、动名词作补语1. 动名词作某些动词的补语,表示动作的主体:He kept on talking about his vacation.She felt like dancing all night.2. 动名词作形容词的补语,表示状态或特征:I am tired of studying all day.She is afraid of speaking in public.四、动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语,修饰后面的名词:I bought a running shoe.She is a swimming champion.五、动名词作宾语补足语某些动词后接动名词作宾语补足语,表示动作的完整:I heard him singing in the shower.They saw the girl dancing on the street.六、动名词与不定式的区别1. 动名词表示具体的、正在进行的动作,而不定式表示抽象的、一般性的动作:I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (具体的动作)I enjoy to swim. (不一定正在游泳,只是一般喜欢)2. 多数动词后接动名词作宾语,而很少接不定式作宾语。

高中英语语法---动名词

高中英语语法---动名词
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.)
2、作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。如:

重点中学英语语法讲义动名词

重点中学英语语法讲义动名词

重点中学英语语法讲义-动名词一、概说动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing构成,形式上与现在分词相同。

动名词除具有动词性质外,还具有名词的性质。

动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语(故称动名词为非谓语动词)。

二、动名词的句法功能1. 用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。

Finding work is difficult these days. 现今找工作可不容易。

Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路有时很可怕。

注:动名词作主语时,有时可用it作形式主语。

如:It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。

It’s fun being taken to the Zoo. 被带去逛动物园很有意思。

用it代替动名词作形式主语的两个常用句型:It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。

Is it any good trying to explain? 试图作些解释有用吗?2. 用作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

注:不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语,两者的区别是:动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念,而不定式则多表示具体的、一次性的动作。

3. 用作宾语Excuse me for coming late. 对不起我来晚了。

Most students enjoy asking questions in English. 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。

注:动词用作介词宾语时,通常只用动名词形式,而不用不定式形式,典型的例外是表示“除外”的except和but(它们后接动词作宾语时通常用不定式)。

高中英语语法系列动名词讲义

高中英语语法系列动名词讲义

动名词1 构成与特点动名词与现在分词同形,均由动词原形+ing构成。

动名词具有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

同时,动名词仍保留着动词的一些特征,可以带宾语和状语,并有完成式和被动语态。

1)动名词的否定式动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成。

He was criticized for not coming to class.他因没有来上课而受到批评。

She made her father angry by not taking his advice.她没有采纳她父亲的意见,使她父亲很生气。

He was scolded for not telling the truth.他因没说真话而挨了骂。

2)动名词的一般式动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或之前发生,有时则表示一般性动作。

He loves talking with people.他喜欢跟人聊天。

(一般性)He is proud of being rich.他以富有为荣。

(同时)She is looking forward to seeing you again.她盼望着再次见到你。

(之后) I am confident of winning the match.我有信心赢得这场比赛。

(之后) Thank you for giving me so much help.谢谢你给我这么大的帮助。

(之前)3)动名词的完成式动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

I'm not aware of having done wrong.我不知道自己做错了。

He denied having taken the money.他否认拿了钱。

He prided himself on having done good work.他以工作出色而感到自豪。

He was given a medal for having done excellent work.他因工作出色而获得了一枚奖章。

英语语法讲义-动名词

英语语法讲义-动名词
6、want、need “需要”
物+ need /want +doing/ to be done
B、可用不定式和动名词作宾语的动 词或短语:
6、want、need “需要”
The house wants (needs) cleaning. 房子需要打扫。
B、可用不定式和动名词作宾语的动 词或短语:
注:动名词作定语,通常放在所 修饰的名词前,作前置定语。
动名词作定语是说明被修 饰的名词的用途。
L/O/G/O
Thank You!
制作人:董继红
2、start, begin, continue, attempt(试图), intend(打 算), plan等可用动名词或不定 式作宾语,意义上没有差别。
B、可用不定式和动名词作宾语的动 词或短语:
She started writing (to write) a letter.
她开始写一封信。
Her job is taking care of the children.
她的工作就是照料这些孩子。
注:动名词作表语时,表示比 较抽象的一般的行为。
在表示具体某次动作,特别是 将来的动作,多用不定式。
Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是盖房子。
Our task now is to increase food production.
她因得到了这样一个好机会而自豪。
动名词的否定式:
结构:“not + 动名词”
They felt sorry for not arriving in time.
没有按时到达,他们感到遗憾。
动名词的复合结构:
1、结构:形容词性物主代 词或名词所有格加动名词。

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结英语语法中,动名词(Gerund)是以动词-ing形式作为名词使用的一种形式。

在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等,其使用非常广泛。

本文将总结和归纳英语语法中动名词的用法。

一、作主语动名词作主语时,它通常位于句首,并且动词后面要加不定式“to”。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)- To learn a new language takes time and effort.(学一门新语言需要时间和努力。

)二、作宾语动名词可以作为及物动词和不及物动词的宾语。

例如:- I enjoy swimming in the lake.(我喜欢在湖中游泳。

)- They suggested going to the park for a picnic.(他们建议去公园野餐。

)三、作表语动名词可以作主语的补语,表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

例如:- His favorite activity is reading books.(他最喜欢的活动是读书。

)- The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.(学英语最具挑战性的部分是口语。

)四、作定语动名词可以作为名词的限定语,修饰名词。

例如:- The running water is so refreshing.(流动的水非常清爽。

)- She bought a dancing dress for the party.(她为派对买了一件舞会礼服。

)五、作介词宾语动名词可以作介词的宾语。

例如:- He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。

)- She apologized for arriving late.(她为迟到向别人道歉。

)六、作同位语动名词可以和名词构成同位语结构,起补充说明或解释的作用。

英语语法基础知识——动名词

英语语法基础知识——动名词

动名词动名词是动词的另外一种非限定形式,通常由动词+-ing形式构成。

它具备动词的某些特点,有时态和语态上的变化,可以有自己的宾语或状语;也具备名词的特点,可以带冠词,被形容词、代词及名词所有格所修饰,在句中起名词的作用,单独或引起短语作主语,表语,宾语,或介词的宾语等。

一、动名词的形式和意义1. 动名词的一般式通常表示一般性动作(即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作),或是表示与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作。

e.g. I) They are interested in climbing mountains.II) He took a great delight in helping others.2. 如果动名词所代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,则通常用动名词的完成形式。

e.g. I) He denied having peeked at his neighbor’s t est paper. 他否认偷看了他同桌的考卷。

II) He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country.【注】在某些动词后或成语中,也常用动名词的一般形式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前所发生的动作。

e.g. I) I don’t remember ever seeing him anywhere.II) Thank you for giving us so much help.3. 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时,这动名词一般要用被动形式。

如果动名词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生,有时还需用动名词的完成被动式。

e.g. I) He could not bear being made fun of like that. 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。

II) You can’t eat anything before being operated on.III) I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this metho d. 我不记得谁给我试验这方法的机会。

语法---动名词

语法---动名词

oneself to(致力于),get down to(开始认真做),pay attention to(注
意),look forward to(期待),refer to(提到,谈到) ③某些短语的宾语
be worth,be busy,feel like,give up,put off,burst out
look after与主语trees成被动关系时,该动词必须用doing或to be done。
答案:A
4.Revolution means ________the productive forces. A. to liberate B. liberate C liberated D. liberating 解析:句意为:革命就意味着解放生产力。mean to do表“打 算”;mean doing表“意味着”。 答案:D
答案:B
2.“Do they all agree to put off the meeting?”“No,they object________.”
A. to put off it
C. putting it off
B. to put it off
D. to putting it off
解析:object to(反对)后接动名词作宾语,to为介词。
difficulty后是省去that的定语从句,其定语从句的句型为have
difficulty(in)doing sth.。 答案:C
9.The key________ the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers. A .to solving;making C. to solve;making B. to solving;made D. to solve;made

考研英语语法(动名词)

考研英语语法(动名词)

考研英语:语法(动名词)在考研英语中,语法是一项重要的考试内容。

动名词是考研英语语法中的一项重要内容,需要考生熟练掌握。

本文将介绍动名词的基本概念、使用方法、常见错误以及解决方法。

基本概念动名词是指动词变化形式中的一种,相当于名词。

动名词的形式为动词+ing,如:running,swimming,dancing。

动名词具有名词的性质,可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。

使用方法1.作主语动名词可以作主语,通常放在句首,如:•Swimming is my favorite sport.•Reading books is a good way to improve your knowledge and skills.2.作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,如:•I enjoy reading books in my free time.•She suggested going to the cinema tonight.3.作表语动名词可以作表语,表示状态或感受,如:•His favorite activity is swimming.•One of the advantages of working in a big city is meeting new people.4.作定语动名词可以作定语,修饰名词或代词,如:•I have a running record of winning the championship.•She is a hard-working girl, always reading books in her spare time.5.作补语动名词可以作宾语补足语,表示完成某个动作的具体方式,如:•She began to learn English by watching English TV shows.•He ended the meeting by summarizing the main points of discussion.常见错误与解决方法1.误用形式有些学生容易将动名词与动词的其他形式混淆,例如把动名词的形式误用为动词的现在分词或过去分词的形式。

初中英语语法复习讲义之动名词

初中英语语法复习讲义之动名词

初中英语语法复习讲义之动名词动名词是指动词+名词的形式,在英语语法中主要用作名词或动词。

动名词可以表示动作或状态,也可以表示名词或形容词的性质。

动名词的构成方式如下:动名词是由名词和动词构成的,它的构成方式如下:直接在名词后面加-ing:例如, run, jump, swim, sing等。

在名词前使用不定式符号to:例如, to run, to jump, to swim, to sing等。

在某些动词后添加-ing形式:例如, write, study, work, think 等。

将形容词或副词变化为-ing形式:例如, happy-happy-ing, tired-tired-ing, fast-fast-ing等。

需要注意的是,有些动词的动名词形式不是直接在名词后面加-ing,而是需要通过改变动词的基本形式来构成动名词。

例如, have a look, give up, take care等。

另外,一些动词也可以使用不定式符号to和动名词一起构成动名词短语。

例如, to travel, to talk, to eat等。

动名词在英语中有着广泛的应用,主要有以下几种用法:作主语:动名词作主语时,表示抽象的、普遍性的行为或状态。

例如:To read is to gain knowledge.(阅读是获取知识的方式。

)作表语:动名词作表语时,与主语的意义相同,用于描述主语的状态或性质。

例如:To be happy is to be yourself.(快乐就是做自己。

)作宾语:动名词作宾语时,通常用于表达动作或行为的结果。

例如:To learn a new language requires time and effort.(学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。

)作定语:动名词作定语时,通常用于修饰名词,表示动作或行为的性质或特点。

例如:The art of painting requires practice and patience.(绘画需要练习和耐心。

英语语法大全之动名词

英语语法大全之动名词

英语语法大全之动名词初中英语语法大全之动名词【—之动名词】如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对动名词的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。

总结如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。

由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。

动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。

一、动名词的作用1、作主语1)、直接位于句首做主语。

例如:Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.2)、用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时,不太常用it作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如:Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.3)、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。

在意义上相近。

但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。

比较:Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.2、作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。

表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。

(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。

(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)3、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。

如:awashingmachine=amachineforwashing=amachinewhichisusedf orwashing。

英语语法:动名词的详细分析讲解

英语语法:动名词的详细分析讲解

英语语法:动名词的详细分析讲解1. 动名词概说动名词既具有动词的性质,又具有名词的性质,因此叫动名词。

①动名词的动词性质表现在,它可以和宾语或状语组成动名词短语如:My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.我的工作是为老板安排日程。

I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。

②动名词的名词性质表现在,它可以在句巾用作主语、宾语等如:Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。

(作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。

(作宾语)2. 动名词的形式和特征动名词由“动词原形do+ - ing”构成。

动名词有以下时态与语态的变化:①动名词的一般式1)一般式所表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生,表示经常性、习惯性的动作(或状态),也可能在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。

I enjoy skiing in nature.我享受在大自然中滑雪。

(enjoy与skiing同时发生)He insisted on going with us.他坚持跟我们一起去。

(going发生在insisted on之后)2)有的动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,如:We don't remember reading the article before.我们不记得以前看过这篇文章了。

(reading发生在remember之前)They will never forget running into the super model in the mall.他们永远不会忘记在商场里偶遇那位超模。

(running into发生在forget之前)②动名词的完成式动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

英语语法基础-第5讲(动名词)

英语语法基础-第5讲(动名词)

一、动名词的形式
动名词由动词原形加 构成,与现在分词同形。 动名词由动词原形加 - ing 构成,与现在分词同形。 动名词在句子中不能单独作谓语, 没有人称、 动名词在句子中不能单独作谓语 , 没有人称 、 数和 时态的变化。 但是, 动名词有一般式、 完成式, 同 时态的变化 。 但是, 动名词有一般式、 完成式 , 时还有主动式和被动式之分。 时还有主动式和被动式之分。 下面以动词make为例进行说明: 为例进行说明: 下面以动词 为例进行说明
stop:表示停止正在做着的事情时,用动名词;表示停止 :表示停止正在做着的事情时,用动名词;
(正在做着的事情)去做另一件事情时,用不定式。用A代 正在做着的事情)去做另一件事情时,用不定式。 代 表正在做着的事, 代表要去做的事 代表要去做的事, 表正在做着的事,B代表要去做的事,则:stop to do sth. 的意思就是stop doing A to do B。在这个句型中,to do 的意思就是 。在这个句型中, B实际上是一个目的状语。 实际上是一个目的状语。 实际上是一个目的状语 Stop talking please. The meeting will begin. When he met an old friend of his in the street, he stopped to talk with him.
注:动名词和不定式都可以作主语、表语或宾语,它 动名词和不定式都可以作主语、表语或宾语, 们的区别是: 们的区别是: 表示比较抽象的一般行为时,多用动名词。 例: 表示比较抽象的一般行为时,多用动名词。
Smoking is prohibited here.
表示较具体的某个动作,特别是将来的动作时, 表示较具体的某个动作,特别是将来的动作时, 多用不定式。 多用不定式。例:

语法: 动名词

语法: 动名词

★ 动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后,作介词 动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后,
的宾语。常见的带介词 的有 的有: 的宾语。常见的带介词to的有: in addition to, be equal to, lead to, look forward to, object to. admit to , devote oneself to, pay attention to, keep to, stick to, turn to, thanks to, be used to refer to , due to
三、动名词的否定式
• 由 not + 动名词构成 • Tom was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
四、功能及用法
1.动名词(短语)做主语,谓语用单数.如: 动名词(短语)做主语,谓语用单数. Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Judging people by his appearance is silly. 注:动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别: 的区别: 1) 动名词作主语往往泛指比较抽象的一般行为,如爱好、习惯等; 动名词作主语往往泛指比较抽象的一般行为,如爱好、习惯等; 不定式作主语往往特指具体的某此动作,尤其是将来的动作。 不定式作主语往往特指具体的某此动作,尤其是将来的动作。 e.g) Smoking is harmful to people’s health. (泛指) 泛指) 泛指 To solve the problem is out of the question. (特指) 特指)
现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.

英语语法动名词专题讲解

英语语法动名词专题讲解

动名词讲解一、动名词的形式时态/语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 二、动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语。

例如: Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语1、动词后加动名词doing作宾语。

例:Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?你介意把广播的音量调小一点吗?The squirrel wsa lucky that it just missed being caught.这只松鼠很幸运的没有被捉住。

2、有些词组后接doing,这些词组常见的有:admit to,prefer…to be used to, lead to ,devote oneself to,object to,stick to, be busy, look forward to(to为介词),no good, no use,It’s worth···,as well as, can't help,It’s no use∕good,be tired of, be fond of ,be capable of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of∕about, hold off, put off, keep on, insist on, count on∕upon, set about, be successful in, good at, take up, give up, burst out, prevent···from···等。

例:I prefer to playing basketball to swimming.比起游泳,我更喜欢打篮球。

动名词语法功能

动名词语法功能

动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。

1.作主语用来表示一般性或经常性的意义,有时可与不定式互换。

如: Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. 注意:单个的动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

例1 (2011年高考新课标卷)Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 解析:答案为C。

动名词(planning so far ahead)在句中作主语。

句意为:计划这么超前没有意义,到明年好多情况会发生变化的。

破折号前说的是现在的客观情况,应该用一般现在时,因此正确答案为C。

动名词短语作主语时,为了避免句子头重脚轻,保持句子平衡,习惯将动名词短语放在句尾,而用it作形式主语。

这样,句子结构一目了然,便于读者理解。

如: It’s no good spending too much time chatting or playing online games. 用于这种形式的表语常是一些特定的形容词或名词,如useful,good,nice,no use,no good,fun等。

高中英语-动名词的用法(完美版)

高中英语-动名词的用法(完美版)

高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。

基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。

Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

注意:①不定式也可以做主语。

不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性.......动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。

Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。

It is no use/ good doing...(做。

没有用);It is fun doing... (做。

很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。

是浪费时间) 等句型中。

例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。

2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。

语法 动名词

语法 动名词


能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类: 一 类 是 只 能 用 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 , 其 中 有 : avoid, admit, consider, delay, advise, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, mind等,如: Mary is considering changing her job. I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? 另一类是既可以用动名词,又可以用不定式作宾语的动词, 其中有:, continue, forget, hate, intend, like, love, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, can’t afford 等。
EXERCISES
B 1.The old man's ____ pity on the snake led to his own death. A.taken B.taking C.being taken D.have taken
2.The speech was so ____ that they were all B ____. A.inspiring; exciting B.inspiring; excited C.inspired; excite D.inspired; exciting
A 9. Don't you remember ____ ? A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
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B. travel
C. from travelling D. to travelling
27. She returned home only to find the
door open and something____ .
A. study
B. to study
C. for studying D. studying
解析:stop studying意为“停止学习”。
— Let me tell you something about the journalists.
— Don't you remember ________ me the story yesterday?(1999上海高 考题)
在这里吐痰要受惩罚。
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset? — __________ her new bicycle. (1997上海高考题)
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
解析:losing her new bicycle是句子的 主语,谓语made her so upset被省略, losing… 在此表示已经发生具体的动作。
19. I remembered ____ this person
somewhere before.
A. seeing
B. having been seen
C. seen
D. to see
20. I regret ____ that to her.
A. having said B. to have said
2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing
二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾
语。如admit(承认), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), devote … to, enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, forgive, suggest, imagine(想像), mind, practice, miss(错过)delay (延误) appreciate(感激,欣赏).
24. He attended the party without___.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. having invited D. being invited
25. On land many objects prevent sound
_____ very far.
A. to travel
13. You must pay attention to ___ the
works of Lu Xun.
A. read
B. reading
C. reader D. be read
14. You should work tonight instead of
_____ TV.
A. to watch B. you watching
Grammar
动名词是非谓语动词的一种,常用doing来表示
兼有动词和名词的特性
当名词----主语,宾语,表语和定语 当动词---- 它可以有时态,语态的变化
一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.
Helping her is my duty.
C. you watch D. watching
15. Mike has got used ___ up late at
night. (stay up)
A. to sit
B. X
C. to sitting D. sitting
16. Once the heart stops _____, death
记得去做某事 记得做过某事
regret to do sth regret doing sth
遗憾地去做某事 遗憾做过了某事
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing mean to do
意味着要做某事 打算做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始
C. to say
D. X
21.Your clothes need ______.
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. to wash
D. being washed
23. _____ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while ______ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. to have told
解析: remember telling me意为 “记得曾经告诉过我”。
Excersice
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
大,须注意。
forget, regret(遗憾), remember
后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;
后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。
forget to do sth 忘记去做 forget doing sth 忘记做过了/做了忘记了
remember to do sth remember doing sth
C. his going D. him to go
9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh
3. The classroom wants _____.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind _wait B. wait
C. waiting D. waited
5. My brother keeps ___ me with my
work.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped
6. We should often practise ___ English
with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. tried
D. trying
8. His parents insist on ___ to college.
A. he should go B. he go
如:
We don't allow smoking here.
We don't allow anybody to smoke here.
3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”
时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被 动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如:
The window needs/ requires/
做某事
try doing 试着做某事
try to do
努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
【考例】
— Let's have a rest. — Not now.I don't want to stop __________ yet.(MET 1985)
with them.(MET 1986)
A. do
B. to do
C. being done D. doing
She looks forward every spring to
__________ the flower-lined
garden.(1995上海高考题)
A. visit
B. paying a visit
10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂
贵), it is worth ______.
A. being bought B. buying
C. to buy
D. buying it
11. He devoted his life to _____ the
atomic theory.
A. study
B. be studied
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