【配套K12】[学习]新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一数学上学期第一次月考试题
新疆生产建设兵团四校2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题20
新疆生产建设兵团四校2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题(卷面分值:120分考试时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption(收养) because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” So his mother gave him to his future parents. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive .At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company—Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard (果园) in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he cofounded. But after that, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple' CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad.Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.1.Why did Jobs’s mother decide to give him to other people?A. Because her family was very poor.B. Because Jobs’s father didn’t want to keep him.C. Because she didn’t want a boy.D. Because his future parents wanted Jobs eagerly.2. Steve Jobs didn't finish his college education because he ________.A.wanted to start a company.B.felt it was so expensive.C.took no interest in his major.D.hated to share rooms with his friends.3.What happened to Jobs when he was 42?A. He was fired from the company he co-founded.B. He started a business himself.C. He decided to leave the company where he stayed at that time.D. He became Apple’s CEO.4. What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?A.Interest is key to success.B.Hope helps us succeed.C.Attitude is everything.D.Courage goes with confidence.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Finally, get plenty of exercise. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.5.In order to keep good health, ___________ .A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then6. Eating more and sleeping less________.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality7.The writer explains ________in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat8.The title of the article should be___________ .A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellCIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men.He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, bu t....”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses wer e in its way!”9. The military camp was built in the village to ____.A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly10. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ____.A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all11. The young officer was worried because ____.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town12. Which of the statements do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D.The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.DThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.Public transportIn New York there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to take the subway a lot, you’d better buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take a taxi at least one time during your visit.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don’t have to pay a lot to live in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels. ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are many big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. When you go shopping, you should take more money because you have to pay a special 8% tax for everything you buy in New York.13.How can visitors save money on transport in New York?A. By taking taxis instead of subwaysB. By buying a subway ticket for ten journeys.C. By taking buses to places where they want to go.D.. By asking for a discount14.The Plaza here is the name of .A an airportB a hotelC a shopD a restaurant15.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A $10.80B $8.00C $10.00D $9.20第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试题
2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考语文考试试卷时间:150分钟分值:150分一、基础知识检测(13分)1.下列每组加点的词意义和用法都相同的一组是(3分)()A..顷之未发.,太子迟之轲既取图奉之,发.图B. 以.其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。
以.乱易整,不武。
C. 而燕国见.陵之耻除矣。
乃朝服,设九宾,见.燕使者咸阳宫。
D. 若.使烛之武见秦君,师必退。
若.亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。
2.下列句子没有词类活用的一项是(3分)()A.粪土当年万户侯。
B.愿得将军之首以献秦。
C.晋军函陵,秦军氾南。
D.乃遂收盛樊於期之首,函封之。
3.下列各句与例句句式特点相同的是(3分)()例句:太子及宾客知其事者A.燕王拜送于庭,使使以闻大王。
B.群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵。
C.今日往而不反者,竖子也!D.不者,若属皆且为所虏。
4.翻译下列句子。
(4分)朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。
________________________________________________________________________________ _____二、现代文阅读(21分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列5-7题。
日前,全国各地精彩纷呈的科普日活动让人们享受了一顿顿“科普大餐”,虚拟现实等新技术让科普活动变得五彩斑斓、趣味十足。
如果说科学知识是科普的“鱼”,那么科学精神、科学思维和科学的人文精神,就是科普的“渔”。
我们常说,授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。
近来的科普活动“鱼”多“渔”少,缺了些“精气神”。
科学精神包括求实精神、创新精神等。
求真是目标,创新是灵魂,这些宝贵的科学精神,不仅为科技创新提供良好的外围环境,同时也在约束科技团体的自身行为。
而对普通人来讲,不管是做学问还是安身立命,这些精神都永不会过时。
因为科学在追求知识和真理的同时,也赋予人崇高的理想,激励人们超越自我、追求更高的人生境界。
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一地理上学期第一次月考试题
2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考地理试卷考试时间:60分钟卷面分值:100分一、单选题(只有一个选项最符合题意,30题,每题2分,合计60分)近日,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)官网宣布:美国于1977年9月5日发射的“旅行者”1号已经飞出了太阳系。
这是第一个进入了星际空间的人造天体。
据此回答1~3题。
1.“旅行者”1号在发射后的飞行过程中( )A.穿越了密集的小行星带B.先后穿越了类地行星、远日行星、巨行星这些行星轨道面C.共观测到六次太阳耀斑的周期性活动变化D.观测到太阳系八大行星的自转方向全部相同2.目前,“旅行者”1号应位于( )A.地月系 B.太阳系C.银河系 D.河外星系3.若“旅行者”1号在今后的飞行过程中发现一颗适合生命存在的行星,可推断该行星( ) A.自转周期与地球相同B.可能存在液态的水C.大气成分以氮、氧为主D.表面有肥沃的土壤右图是地球表面自转线速度及海拔高度关联图。
据图回答4~5题。
4.根据图中a、b、c、d各点判断,正确的是( )①a点纬度比c点高②b点海拔比c点高③c点纬度比d点低④d点地势比a点低A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③5.关于地球表面自转线速度的叙述,正确的是( )①同一纬度地区自转线速度一定一样②同一经度地区自转线速度一定由赤道向两极递减③海拔高度相同,低纬地区自转线速度大于高纬地区④纬度位置相同,海拔高的地区自转线速度大于海拔低的地区A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④6.下列能源中,来源于太阳能的是( )①地热能、核能②煤炭、石油③潮汐能④风能、水能A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④据报道, 2003年8月27日,出现了“火星冲日”现象(火星位于日地连线上,并且和地球同位于太阳的一侧,火星、地球和太阳依次排成一条直线,而且与太阳“此升彼落”)。
7.2003年8月27日“火星冲日”时,图中能反映火星、地球和太阳三者位置关系的是( )8.在160°E、31°N的地方沿经线向赤道上发射炮弹,炮弹射程180km,炮弹落在()A.东半球、中纬度B.东半球、低纬度C.西半球、中纬度D.西半球、低纬度9.下图是一张天文爱好者经长时间曝光拍摄的“星星的轨迹”照片。
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试化学试卷(解析版)
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试化学试卷1. 2018年4月22日是第49个世界地球日。
今年地球日活动周主题为“珍惜自然资源呵护美丽国土”。
下列有关说法或做法正确的是A. 推广使用煤、石油、天然气,有利于缓解温室效应B. 普通锌锰于电池不含环境污染物,可以随意丢弃C. 在生产、流通和消费等过程中实行“减量化、再利用、资源化”D. 将高耗能、高污染的企业迁至偏僻的农村地区,提高贫穷地区居民收入【答案】C【解析】分析:A、根据温室效应的形成原因考虑:主要是由于释放出来的二氧化碳太多造成的,还与臭氧、甲烷等气体有关;B、普通锌锰干电池,其中的酸电解质溶液会影响土壤和水系的pH,使土壤和水系酸性化,而锰等重金属被生物吸收后,形成重金属污染;C.在生产、流通和消费等过程中实行“减量化、再利用、资源化”,可减少环境污染;D、将高能耗、高污染的企业迁至偏僻的农村地区,会破坏环境,得不偿失。
详解:A、燃烧化石燃料能产生大量的二氧化碳,所以减少煤、石油、天然气的燃烧能防止温室效应;B、普通锌锰干电池,其中的酸电解质溶液会影响土壤和水系的pH,使土壤和水系酸性化,而锰等重金属被生物吸收后,形成重金属污染,选项B错误;C.在生产、流通和消费等过程中实行“减量化、再利用、资源化”,是实现中国可持续发展战略的重要组成部分,推广“减量化、再利用、资源化”,有利于环境保护和资源的充分利用,选项C正确;D、将高能耗、高污染的企业迁至偏僻的农村地区,虽能提高居民收入,但会破坏环境,得不偿失,选项D错误;答案选C。
点睛:本题考查节能减排等知识,注意燃料的燃烧效率影响因素和防污染提效率的措施,题目难度不大,平时注意知识的积累。
2. 有机化合物与人类的生活密切相关,下列叙述中正确的是A. 蚕丝和棉花的主要成分均是纤维素B. 糯米中的淀粉一经水解就酿成了酒C. 用加酶洗衣粉洗涤羊毛织品效果更好D. 乙醇和乙酸都是常用调味品的主要成分【答案】D【解析】分析:加酶洗衣粉含有生物催化剂酶,可以催化蛋白质的分解反应;从衣料中成分中是否含有蛋白质来分析,得出结论。
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
2017--2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语考试试卷出卷:隗春雨审卷:吴芳时间: 100分钟分值:120分一、单选(1分*20;共计20分)1.The first problemhavebeensettled;therest______ difficult to settle.A.wasB. isC. areD. were2.Every possible means_______tried.Butithasmade no difference.A. hasB. haveC. has been D .have been3.Ten years_____a turn of a hand in history.We must value every minute in life.A. isB. areC.wasD. were4.Many aperson_______ present at the meeting.A. wasB. areC. have beenD. hadbeen5. Everyone here, including children and old people, _______in for sportsA. goB. goingC .togo D. goes6.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute,I______it for you.A.check B.checked C.will check D.would check7. Unless some extra money ________,the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found8. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now.I _____in an application form for a new job.A.fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill9.____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build10. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened11.We can’t go to the zoo ___ the weather is fine tomorrow.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD.when12. Just work hard, ____ your dream will come true.A. butB. andC. orD.so13. Don’t cross the street ____ the traffic lights are green.A. afterB. untilC. whenD.before14.You’ll do better______ you are more careful with your spelling.A .if B. before C. although D.after15.Jim is going to be a doctor when he _______ .A. will grow upB. grows upC. grow upD. grown up16.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited17.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted18.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump20.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after二、完形填空(1.5分* 20,共计30 分)One evening I was resting in a cafe. I__21__a pair of newly bought whiteleather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) 22 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than heopenedthe 23 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 24 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.He was busy doing his work 25 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for 26 from the rain. More and more people crowded 27 and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned 28 . I had no shoes on my feet and 29 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 30 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight the 31 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be 32 . I had to move to the door, head 33 . just as I went to the gate, I 34 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 35 with his head leaning(斜靠) against abox and his upper body being 36. he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 37up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 38 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 39 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 40 of the boy stayed in my mind.21. A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned22. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty23.A. bag B. package C. box D. suitcase24. A. seated B. bent C. put D. looked25. A. when B. after C. because D. since26. A. protection B. rest C. hide D. preparation27.A. out B. away C. in D. off28.A. dark B. light C. dim D. bright29. A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined30. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry31. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work32. A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed33. A. lowered B. dropped C. raised D. held34. A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately35.A. table B. door C. bed D. cafe36. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold37. A. stayed B. sat C. jumped D. got38. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly39. A. recognized B. forgave C. paid D. inspired40. A. feature B. shirt C. image D. form三、阅读理解(2分*20;共计40分)A.Today I went to a little convenience store in my town and at the door there was this man sitting on the floor looking sad with a sign saying “It’s my birthday. Help please.” I had nothing on me, so I did my shopping and just hoped he would stay there by the time I finished what needed to do.I did my shopping quickly and bought him some chocolate and prepared a bank note for him. When I left the shop, he was still there so I started a little conversation. He said he was from Glasgow, Britain, and that he was homeless here without any relatives or friends. My heart went to him. No one should be homeless. We should all have the right to own a shelter in some shape of form. I gave him the chocolate and some money and when he looked at the bank note, he said, “Are you sure?” I said, “Yes, it is your birthday gift.”Moved deeply, he said, “You know it is really my birthday, I was born on the 16th of August 1970, and this is the best present I have received today. “In my heart I knew that he was telling the truth despite just a few words written carelessly on a piece of cardboard. These are things one just knows in their heart. While I am writing this story, I realize that my brother was born in 1970. He could be my brother. He probably is someone’s brother. My wish for him is that he gets his life organized and finds a place he can call home.41. What did the author do in the shop besides shopping?A. She waited until the man left.B. She enjoyed all kinds of goods.C. She prepared a bank note for the man.D. She relaxed herself in the shop.42. Which of the following impressed (给…留下深刻印象)the homeless man most?A. The bank note.B. Some money.C. The chocolateD. The author’s appearance.43. What did the author wish the man to do in the future?A. To get married.B.Tolead a normal lifeC.Tolive with relatives.D. To return homeBThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched(悲惨的) creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.44. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____.A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him45. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________..A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes l ids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination46. What do you think happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacherCThis is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words "auld langsyne" mean "old long since". No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from )47. Where is this passage from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazin.C. A TV program.D. A radio program.48. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A. Robert Bums.B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C. Buddy Thomas.D. The passage doesn't tell us.49. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A. On New Year's Eve.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On weekends.D. On holidays.50.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A. In 1790.B. In 1793.C. In 1796.D. In 1799.51.What's Auld Lang Syne about?A. It's about the history of Scotland.B. It's about an old Scottish poet.C. It's about the need to remember old friends.D. It's about the wishes to the radio friends.DA long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. He climbed the tree, ate the apples… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by…The little boy grew up and he no longer played a round the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. The boy told the tree that he wanted the toys but he didn't have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the apples and sell them. The boy did it and left happily. He didn't come back after he picked the apples. Several years later, the boy returned again and said he needed a house for his family. The tree asked the boy to cut off his branches (树枝) to build the house.Years later, the boy returned again. This time he wanted to go sailing but he didn't have a boat. The tree said that the boy could use his trunk (树干) to make the boat. He went sailing and did not show up (露面)for a long time. After many years, the boy returned. The tree said with tears, "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anythingfor you anymore. No more apples for you, No more trunk for you to climb on…Now the only thing left is my dying roots (根)." "I don't have teeth to bite (咬) the apple and I am too old to climb the tree. I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years," the boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on (依靠) and rest. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest." The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…This is everyone's story. The tree is our parent. When we are young, we love to play with Mom and Dad.When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they have to make us happy.You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍) to the tree but that's how all of us are treating (对待) our parents.52. How did the boy get the money to buy the toys?A. By picking the apples and selling them.B. By cutting off the branches and selling them.C. By making money on his own.D. By helping the farmers pick the apples.53. What did the tree do when he knew the boy wanted a boat for sailing?A. He asked the boy to cut off the branches to make a boat.B. He asked the boy to use the trunk to make a boat.C. He asked the boy to use the root to make boat.D. He offered the apples to the boy and asked him to sell them54. Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea?A. When children are young, they love to play with their parents.B. When children grow up, they only come to them when they need something or they are in trouble.C. Parents are always there and they are willing to (愿意) give everything totheir children.D. Children are always kind to their parents and they always like to staywith their parents.55. The writer wanted to tell the children _______.A. to protect the environmentB. to plant more treesC. to treat their parents kindlyD. to stay at home with their parents根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
配套K12新疆伊宁市生产建设兵团四师一中2018-2019学年高一物理上学期期中试题
2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级期中物理考试试卷考试时间:90分钟卷面分值:100分一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。
第1-8小题只有一个选项符合题意,第9-12小题有多个选项符合题意,每小题选对得4分,选不全得2分,选错得0分。
)1.下列说法中错误的是()A.研究中国海监船围绕钓鱼岛航行宣示主权时可以把船看成质点B.本次物理考试时间分钟C.加速度与速度没有直接的联系,速度很大时,加速度可大可小也可负D.物体的速度变化量越大,加速度越大2.如图所示的是甲、乙两物体运动的图象,由图象可知()A.甲、乙两物体均做匀速直线运动B.甲、乙两物体均做匀减速直线运动C.甲的加速度比乙的加速度小D.甲的加速度比乙的加速度大3.在百米竞赛中,某同学在末的速度为,末到达终点的速度为,则他在全程中的平均速度为()A. B. C. D.4.下列关于力的说法中正确的是()A.力是物体对物体的作用,所以只有直接接触的物体间才有力的作用B.由有一定距离的磁铁间有相互作用力可知,力可以离开物体而独立存在C.有受力物体就必定有施力物体D.因重力的方向总是竖直向下的,故重力一定和地面垂直5.如图是物体做直线运动的图象,下列说法正确的是()A.的时间内做匀加速运动,时间内做匀减速运动B.时间内物体静止C.时间内速度的方向都相同D.整个过程中,物体运动的位移等于梯形的面积6.一根轻质弹簧一端固定,用大小为的力压弹簧的另一端,平衡时长度为;改用大小为的力拉弹簧,平衡时长度为.弹簧的拉伸或压缩均在弹性限度内,该弹簧的劲度系数为()A. B. C. D.7.质点做直线运动,其位移随时间变化的函数关系是的单位为,的单位为,则它运动的初速度和加速度分别是()A.,B.,C.,D.,8.一物体做自由落体运动,自由下落时,速度为,当物体自由下落的速度达到时,它下落的距离是()A. B. C. D.9.作用在同一物体上的三个力,大小分别为、和,其合力大小可能是()A. B. C. D.10. 以下说法正确的是()A.“一江春水向东流”的参照系是江岸B.匀变速直线运动一定是单向直线运动C.平均速率就是平均速度的大小D.运动物体的路程总大于或等于位移的大小11.如图为一物体沿直线运动的图象,由此可知()A.末与末的加速度大小相等,方向相反B.内物体的位移为零C.末物体返回出发点D.末物体运动方向改变12.如图所示,质量为的物体在恒力作用下沿水平地面做匀速直线运动,物体与地面间动摩擦因数为,则物体受到的摩擦力的大小为()A. B.C. D.二、填空题(本题共2小题,每空3分,共15分。
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]zxkAAA新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一历史
2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考历史试卷考试时间:60分钟卷面分值:100一、选择题(共50分)1.史书中记载的“封建亲戚,以藩屏周”所反映的是( )A.封建制度的确立B.实行分封制C.宗法制D.王位世袭制2. 西周、春秋时代,贵族和国人都被集体安葬于公共墓地。
按礼,除了凶死者外,所有族人都应葬于族墓。
这种族墓制度源于()A.分封制B.礼乐制C.宗法制D.世袭制3.唐朝中央政府一机构,其“属官有给事中四人,正四品,负责审核中书省起草的诏令文书,审阅各种呈文,提出供皇帝参考的处理意见”。
该机构是( )A.门下省B.尚书省C.吏部D.礼部4.《吕氏春秋》,“立嫡子,不使庶孽疑焉,疑生争,争生乱。
”这表明宗法制的目的是()A.维护宗族内部的稳定与团结 B.保证各级贵族的特C.消除诸子矛盾 D.实现长治久安5.编钟是我国古代的重要乐器。
春秋之前,王公贵族在家里悬挂编钟是有严格规定的,所谓“王宫悬(四边悬挂),诸侯轩悬(三面悬挂),卿大夫判悬(两面悬挂),士特悬(单面悬挂)”,逾制则会招致杀身之祸。
这反映出当时的社会()A. 等级制度森严B. 宗法色彩浓厚C. 文化生活丰富D. 法律制度严苛6.商王把一些国家大事或者王家大事刻在龟壳或者动物骨骼上,然后让“贞人”进行占卜,预测事情吉凶。
这一现象说明我国古代早期政治制度的一大特点是()A.具有民主色彩B.以血缘为纽带C.权力高度集中D.神权王权结合7. 《史记》中“法令出一”“别黑白而定一尊”“天下之事无大小,皆决于上”形容的是什么制度的特点( )A.三公九卿制B.皇帝制度 C.分封制 D.郡县制8.《集解》引苏林曰:“秦时无刺史,以御史监郡。
”秦始皇三十六年,在华阴平舒道有人对使者奉璧并诅咒“今年祖龙死”,于是始皇大怒,“使御史观望”。
材料中秦御史的主要职责是( )A.负责监察工作B.行使行政大权C.掌握司法刑狱 D.组织史书编撰9.《韩非子·物权》中说:“事在四方,要在中央,圣人执要,四方来效。
配套K12新疆伊宁市生产建设兵团四师一中2018-2019学年高一语文上学期期中试题
2018-2019学年第一学期期中高一年级语文考试试卷考试时间:120分钟卷面分值:150分一、基础知识选择题(每题3分,共15分)1.下列词语字形和注音全都正确的一项是()A.袅娜脉脉(mò)平平仄仄蓊蓊郁郁(wēng)B.猗郁婆娑(suō)夙兴夜寐揠苗助长(yà)C.箜篌落蕊(ruǐ)概当以慷青青子衿(jīn)D.磬(pán)石踯躅(z hú)雨雪霏霏否极泰来(pǐ)2、下列各句中,划线的成语使用恰当的一项是 ( )A.《诗经》中的《卫风·氓》是一首以弃妇为题材的诗歌,该诗将弃妇的黍离之悲写得淋漓尽致、感人至深。
B.双方无论研究方法多么不同,只要根本目标不相悖,就总有殊途同归的时候,在认识事物的过程中有这样那样的分歧是正常的C.为了参加“迎国庆”合唱比赛,我班文娱委员精心设计了不少演唱方法,虽屡试不爽,但同学们仍旧以饱满的热情投入到排练中。
D.为使广大莘莘学子早日受益,我公司决定在吉林市区设独家连锁推广机构。
3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )A.为了防止这次竞拍免遭再次流拍的结局,拍卖行可谓是绞尽脑汁,制订了一系列的对策,但结果还是让人遗憾。
B.截至日前,希望工程已累计接受海内外捐款22亿多元,改造和新建了9508所希望小学,使300多万名学生走进新校舍。
C.足坛名帅戚务生的执教经验丰富,在短短5年内,把云南红塔队改造成一支甲A强队,为西南足球赢得荣誉。
D.选美赛场里,活跃着一群“星探”,他们肩负着为一些知名的服装模特公司从参赛选手中挑选签约模特的任务。
4、选出下列文学常识表述错误的一项 ( )A.朱自清,现代散文家、诗人。
他的优秀散文有《荷塘月色》《春》《背影》等。
B.郁达夫,原名郁文,现代著名小说家、散文家,“五四”时期与郭沫若、成仿吾等人发起成立创造社。
其散文代表作是《沉沦》《春风沉醉的晚上》等。
C.美国作家梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》被评为“塑造读者的25本书”之一,是当时西方被广泛传阅的经典散文作品之一。
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试地理试卷
兵团五校2017-2018学年第二学期期末联考高一地理试卷(卷面分值:100分考试时间90分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷,共9页,其中问卷8页,答卷 1页。
答案务必书写在指定位置上。
2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答卷的密封区内。
第I卷(选择题共50分)一、选择题(本卷共25小题,每小题2分.共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将所选答案写在答卷的相应位置上)。
1、当地球公转运行到远日点附近时,地球上可能出现的地理现象是()A.地球自转的角速度和线速度都较快B.地球自转的角速度和线速度都较慢C.地球公转的角速度和线速度都较快D.地球公转的角速度和线速度都较慢高压、低压和锋面是常见的天气系统,大大小小的天气系统相互作用,演变出不同的天气过程。
读下图回答2~3题。
2、每年的夏季,使长江流域形成伏旱的天气系统是()A.图A B.图B C.图C D.图D3、关于上图的说法正确的是()。
A.图A天气系统控制下多晴朗天气B.图B中甲地风向为东南风C.图C中乙地多阴雨天气 D.图D天气系统过境时多阴雨天气4、有关洋流对地理环境影响的叙述,正确的是()A.澳大利亚东岸气候类型的形成,受沿岸寒流的降温减湿的影响很大B.寒暖流交汇处,海水温度水平差异大,引起空气强烈上升,产生暴雨现象C.北大西洋暖流的增温增湿对西欧海洋性气候的形成有显著作用D.北太平洋渔场和秘鲁渔场均位于寒暖流交汇处附近5、读右图为某地热力原因形成的高空等压面分布状况示意图,叙述正确的是( )A.气压:①<②<③B.气温:甲地<乙地C.气流:乙地流向甲地D.天气:乙地比甲地更易形成阴雨天气6、读右图回答问题,人类活动排放的二氧化碳增多,会导致( )A. ①减弱B. ②增强C.③增强 D.④减弱7、下列四幅图中,反映北半球冬至日的是(图中阴影部分表示黑夜)( )8、我国南方季风区,高温多雨,地表发育了红壤,其上生长着亚热带常绿阔叶林,河流发育较多,水循环活跃,多外流河,这种自然特征体现了()A.自然地理环境的整体性 B.陆地环境的多样性C.南方环境的独特性 D.自然环境各要素的制约性9、现代城市地域功能分区的特点是 ( )A.高级住宅区多建在地价高的市中心地区B.工业区不断向市区外缘移动,并沿主要交通干线分布C.中心商务区是城市经济活动最繁忙的地方,昼夜人流车流不息,热闹非凡D.住宅区、工业区、商业区之间界限分明,体现了同类活动在空间上的高度集聚10、下列四幅图能正确反映北半球近地面风向的是 ( )11、衡量城市化水平最重要的指标是()A.城市人口数量 B.城市人口占总人口的百分之比C.城市面积的大小 D.城市职能的重要性12、80年代,促使我国人口大量流动的根本原因是()A.大量农村劳动力闲置B.1984年,国家放宽对农民进入小城镇落户等政策C.城乡和地区之间巨大的收入差距D.城市生活水平高,有较好的学习、医疗条件读右图,回答第13~15题。
新疆维吾尔自治区伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题(解析版)
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试物理试卷一、选择题1. 关于匀速圆周运动的向心加速度,下列说法正确的是()A. 大小不变,方向变化B. 大小变化,方向不变C. 大小、方向都变化D. 大小、方向都不变【答案】A【解析】试题分析:向心力加速度大小,由于v的大小不变,故向心加速度的大小不变.向心加速度的方向始终指向圆心,和线速度的方向垂直,不改变线速度的大小只是改变线速度的方向,所以加速度方向时刻改变,故BCD错误,A正确.故选:A.2. 同一辆汽车以同样大小的速度先后开上平直的桥和凸形桥,在桥的中央处有()A. 车对两种桥面的压力一样大B. 车对平直桥面的压力大C. 车对凸形桥面的压力大D. 无法判断【答案】B【解析】试题分析:平直路面上行驶时,N=mg,在凹形桥的中央,有:N﹣mg=m,则N>mg.故选:B.3. 关于运动的合成和分解,下列说法正确的是()A. 合运动的时间等于两个分运动的时间之和B. 匀变速运动的轨迹可以是直线,也可以是曲线C. 曲线运动的加速度方向可能与速度在同一直线上D. 分运动是直线运动,则合运动必是直线运动【答案】B【解析】试题分析:由合运动和分运动的等时性可知,二者时间相等,故A错误.由物体做曲线运动的条件可知,当加速度方向与初速度方向共线时,是直线运动,不共线时是曲线运动,故B正确,由物体做曲线运动的条件可知,当加速度方向与初速度方向共线时,是直线运动,不共线时是曲线运动,故C错误,例如平抛运动,水平方向是匀速直线运动,竖直方向是自由落体运动,合运动是曲线运动,故D错误;考点:运动的合成和分解.点评:合运动与分运动具有等时性,加速度不变的运动是匀变速运动,轨迹可以是直线也可也是曲线,由曲线运动的条件,可知加速度方向与初速度不在同一直线上.分运动是直线,合运动可能是曲线,例如平抛运动,分运动是直线运动,合运动可以不是直线运动4. 物体做平抛运动时,保持恒定不变的物理量是()A. 速度B. 重力势能C. 动能D. 机械能【答案】D【解析】由于只受到重力的作用,所以机械能守恒;平抛运动的速度的大小是在不断变化的,所以速度要变,物体的动能也要变,平抛运动是只受重力,并沿水平方向抛出的,根据平抛运动的特点即可作出判断.5. 银河系中有两颗行星绕某恒星运行,从天文望远镜中观察到它们的运转周期之比为27:1,则它们的轨道半径的比为()A. 3:1B. 9:1C. 27:1D. 1:9【答案】B【解析】万有引力充当向心力,故,解得,故,B正确.6. 关于功率以下说法中正确的是:()A. 据P=W/t可知,机器做功越多,其功率就越大B. 据P=Fv可知,汽车牵引力一定与速度成反比C. 据P=W/t可知,只要知道在时间t内机器所做的功,就可求得这段时间内任一时刻机器做功的功率D. 根据P=Fv可知,发动机功率一定时,汽车的牵引力与运动速度成反比【答案】D【解析】由功率公式可知,在相同时间内,做功多的机器,功率一定大,选项A缺少“相同时间”这一条件,A错误;根据可知,发动机功率一定时,交通工具的牵引力与速度成反比,B错误D正确;公式求的是这段时间内的平均功率,不能求瞬时功率,C错误.【点睛】公式只能求解平均功率,而公式可计算平均功率(v对应平均速度),也可计算瞬时功率(v对应瞬时速度).7. 关于平抛运动,下列说法正确的是( )A. 由可知,物体平抛的初速度越大,飞行时间越短B. 由可知,物体下落的高度越大,飞行时间越长C. 任意连续相等的时间内,物体下落高度之比为1∶3∶5…D. 任意连续相等的时间内,物体运动速度的改变量相等【答案】BD【解析】平抛运动的时间由高度决定,根据知,高度越大,时间越长,与初速度无关,A错误B正确;竖直方向上做自由落体运动,从开始下降连续相等时间内的位移之比为1:3:5…不是任意连续相等时间内,C错误;因为平抛运动的加速度不变,则任意相等时间内速度的变化量相等,D正确.8. 如图所示,小物块位于放于地面的半径为R的半球的顶端,若给小物块以水平的初速度v时物块对半球刚好无压力,则下列说法正确的是( )A. 小物块立即离开球面做平抛运动B. 小物块落地时水平位移为RC. 小物块沿球面运动D. 物块落地时速度的方向与地面成45°角【答案】AB【解析】小物块在最高点时对半球的顶端刚好无压力,表明从最高点开始小物块离开球面做平抛运动,A对,C错;由mg=m知,小物块在最高点的速度大小v=,又由于R=gt2,v y=gt,x=vt,故x=R,B对;tan θ==,θ>45°,D错。
新疆生产建设兵团四校最新高一物理上学期期中联考试题
新疆生产建设兵团四校2017-2018学年高一物理上学期期中联考试题(卷面分值:100分 考试时间:90分钟)注意事项:1、本试卷为问答分离式试卷,共 4 页。
其中问卷4 页,答题卷 1 页。
2、答案均要写到规定的位置.3、本卷题中数值运算时,若无特殊说明,重力加速度g值均取10m/s2一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。
其中1—5小题为单选题,6-10题为多选题,多选题选对但不全的得2分,多选题有错的不得分。
)1.火车停靠在站台上,乘客往往会发现这样的现象,对面的火车缓缓起动了,等到站台出现,才知道对面的火车没有动,而是自己乘坐的火车开动了,则前、后两次乘客采用的参考系分别是( )A.站台、对面火车 B.两次都是对面火车C。
两次都是对面站台 D.自己乘坐的火车、站台2.关于重力的方向,下列说法中正确的是( )ﻫA.重力的方向总是垂直向下B.重力的方向总是竖直向下ﻫC.重力的方向总是和支持物的支持面垂直ﻫD.重力的方向总是指向地心3.一个小球从距离地面4m高处落下,被地面弹回,在距离地面1m高处被接住.坐标原点选在抛出点下方2m处,向下为坐标轴的正方向,则小球抛出点、接住点的坐标和该过程的位移分别是()A.2m、-1m、-3mB.—2m、1m、3mﻫC.4m、1m、—3m D.-4m、-1m、3m4。
如图所示,用水平力F将同种材料不同质量的物体压到一竖直墙壁上,下列说法正确的是()A.若物体保持静止,则F越大,物体所受摩擦力越大ﻫB.若物体保持静止,则质量越大,物体所受摩擦力越小 C 。
若物体沿墙壁向下滑动,则F越大,物体所受摩擦力越大ﻫ D。
若物体沿墙壁向下滑动,则质量越大,物体所受摩擦力越大5.下列结论中正确的是( )A 。
弹簧的弹力和弹簧的长度成正比ﻫB.弹簧的弹力总是和弹簧伸长量成正比C 。
弹簧的弹力总是和弹簧被压缩的长度成正比ﻫD.在弹性限度范围内,弹簧产生的弹力与弹簧的形变量成正比6.一辆汽车做直线运动,某时刻的速度是10 m/s,那么这个物体( ) ﻫA.在这一时刻之前0。
新疆生产建设兵团四校2017-2018学年高一(上)期中联考数学试题
绝密★启用前新疆生产建设兵团四校2017-2018学年高一(上)期中联考数学试题试卷副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1.满足{1}{1,2}A =,3的集合A 共有( )。
A .2个B .4个C .8个D .16个2.设集合{|31,},{|13},A m m k k Z B x x ==+∈=->则()R A C B =( )。
A .{1,2}-B .{24}-,1,C .{1,4}-D .φ3.函数(x)f =的定义域是( )。
A .[,)e +∞B .[0,]eC .[1,]eD .[1,)+∞4.若函数(),y f x =的定义域是[0,4],则函数()g x = )。
A .(1,8)B .(1,2)C .(1,8]D .(1,2]5.已知()f x 定义在R 上的偶函数,且在[0,)+∞上是减函数,则满足(1)(1)f a f ->的实数a 的取值范围是( )。
A .2,)+∞(B .(,2)-∞C .(0,2)D .(1,2)6.已知()()4,f x g x =-函数()g x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,若(2017)2017,f =则(-2017)f =( )。
…订…………※内※※答※※题※…订…………7.已知221,1),ln ,(ln ),ln ,x a x b x c x e∈===(则a ,b ,c 的大小关系是( )。
A .a b c >>B .b c a >>C .c b a >>D .a c b >>8.已知22{|lg(1),},{|lg(1),}A x y x x R B y y x x R ==-∈==-∈,则A B =( )A .[1,0]-B .[1,0)-C .(1,0]-D .(1,0)-9.已知()f x 定义在R 上的偶函数,,且当(0,)x ∈+∞时,2017()2017log xf x x =+,则函数()f x 的零点个数是( ) A .1B .2C .3D .410.若函数f(x)=a x -1的图象经过点(2,4),则函数()1log 1ag x x =+的图象是 A . B . C . D .11.已知三个函数3()=3,()1,()log xf x xg x xh x x x +=-=+的零点依次为,,a b c ,则a ,b ,c 的大小关系是( )。
新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版)
2017-2018学年第二学期期末高一英语试卷(问卷)命题:隗春雨审卷:吴芳(卷面分值:120分考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷共8 页,答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2.作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上,作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。
第I卷(选择题共70分)一、完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5分,共30 分)There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校).___1___ being sent away this boy was the___2___ student in his class.He was at the top in every___3____ always with high marks.But the boy changed after___4__home and attending the boarding school .H is grades started___5___ .H e hated being in a ___6___.He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he___7___ committing suicide(自杀).All of this was because he felt___8____ and no one loved him.His parents started ___9____ about the boy.But they even did not know what was__10___ with him.So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and___11___ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes,teachers and___12___.After some time his dad said,“Do you know,son,why I am here today?”The boy answered back,“To__13__ my grades ?”“No,no ,”his dad replied ."I am here to tell you that you are the most___14___person for me.I want to see you ___15___.I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.These words___16____the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears.He__17___ his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had___18___ he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply.He___19___ the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him__20__!1.A.After B.When C.Before D.While2.A.hardest B.brightest C.naughtiest D.dullest3.A.class B.activity C.game D.exam4.A.coming B.leaving C.returning D.reaching5.A.dropping B.increasing C.reducing D.rising6.A.party B.term C.company D.group7.A.led to B.thought back C.felt like D.looked for8.A.Annoyed B.careless C.concerned D.worthless9.A.caring B.worrying C.turning D.speaking10.A.wrong B.true C.possible D.crazy11.A.care about B.listen to C.tell to D.talk with12.A.family B.study C.friends D.grades13.A.realize B.check C.analyze D.test14.A.outstanding B.famous C.important D.familiar15.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied16.A.forced B.wanted C.encouraged D.caused17.A.hugged B.Ignored C.hated D.answered18.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything19.A.showed B.intended C.meant D.expressed20.A.joyful B.angry C.pleasant D.sad二、阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,共40 分)AShare flatNice flat .The other room ready for immediate use , quiet and convenient , fully furnished (家具齐全), park view .$45 per week including bills of phone and power. Female, non-smoker .No pet.Helen, 25760435 or 24760454SaleArmchairs, a set of 4 red / brown, $160;A coffee table, black, fine wood, $20;An oil painting , by a modern artist , sailing boat in the rain , $150;A Turkish carpet, dark blue, $320;A fridge, big, double doors, $350;Old books, $10, each.Tel: weekday: 572220614;Weekend: 572225117Part-time Laboratory Assistant WantedNeeded by busy electronics company to help with the development of a computer .Should have an electronics BC degree or above and practical experience.Time: 2:30 pm - 6:00 pm Mon. - Thur .Pay dependent on education and experience.Letters of application (申请信) to William Coles ,Nowa Electronics ,31-32 ,Woodfone RD,Depletton .21.What does Helen want to do?A.She wants to find another lady to share the flat.B.She wants to share her room with a lady who has no pet.C.She wants to rent out her own room at $45 per week.D.She wants to find a flat with a park view.22.If you phone 572225117 at the weekend, what can you buy?A .a fridge for only $320B . a coffee table which is made of fine wood .C . an armchair for $160D .6 books that you like for $7023.If you get a job at Nowa Electronics, what will be possible?A .You will work 4 afternoons per weekB.You will work 3.5 hours every week .C .You will be paid just according to your educationD. You will be paid just according to your experience24.If you want to buy the dark blue carpet and fridge, how much should you pay?A. $320B. $350C. $570D. $670BI was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all,I was a t eenage girl and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them .I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening,I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses,and as usual I ran into something.“I’m awfully sorry”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost(电线杆).This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop,where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end,I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself ,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.25.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _______ .A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing26.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she _______ .A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something27.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?_______A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable(不可靠的)for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.28.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping _______ .A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful there.CMexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people livethere. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.29:Mexico is ____the USA.A.on the south ofB.on the north ofC.a part ofD.as large as30:Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.31:Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _____ .A.America B.Spain C.Tokyo D.Mexico32:The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.A.Mexico City B.Mexico's plants C.Mexico D.Mexico's populationDMiss White was the owner of a little bakery. She was forty and she was not married.A customer who came to Miss White's bakery two or three times a week had never asked for any good bread, but, strangely enough, he wanted only two pieces of old and dry bread each time.One day, Miss White found on the customer's finger a red and brown dirt. She guessed that the customer probably was a poor artist. He lived in an old house, where he painted pictures and ate dry bread. Miss White, a woman with a kind heart, noticed that the customer began to look thinner and very sad, so she wanted to do something for him.As usual the customer came again and ordered two pieces of dry bread. Suddenly a fire car came by with a great sound. When the customer hurried to the door to look, Miss White quickly cut the bread with a knife and put a lot of butter into it. She covered the bread with paper before the customer turned back to the counter (柜台). Not long after(不久以后), the customer returned and shouted angry words with Miss White." I'll kill you. You have made my picture waste. I have been working hard for three months drawing a picture for a new city hall. I always make my drawing in pencil first, and when it's done. I cleaned the pencil lines with dry and hard bread pieces."Hearing that, Miss White knew how foolish her warm heart was.33. Although we have not learned the underlined word "bakery", from the story we know that a bakery is a place where _____________ .A.paper was madeB.pictures were paintedC.colors were soldD.bread was made and sold34.Why did the customer only buy hard and dry bread?A.Because he cleaned the pencil lines with itB.Because Miss White only sold itC.Because he liked to eat itD.Because he was very poor35.The story shows that Miss White was _____ .A. kindB. seriousC. cleverD. carelessEMy mother is a hard-working and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard.___36___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon .___37___She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.___38___ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.___39___She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life,without any complaints.Often she says to us,“work while you work, and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”.What a piece of good advice this is!___40___This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her.A.She enjoys listening to classic music.B.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares for them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.2017-2018学年第二学期期末高一英语试卷(问卷)第5 页(共8页)2017-2018学年第二学期期末高一英语试卷(问卷)第 6 页(共8页)E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2017—2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级数学试卷
考试时间:120分钟 分值:150分
一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.已知集合A ={0,1},则下列式子错误的是( ) A .0∈A B .{1}∈A C .∅⊆A D .{0,1}⊆A 2.函数f (x )=
x -1
x -2
的定义域为( ) A .(1,+∞) B .[1,+∞) C .[1,2)
D .[1,2)∪(2,+∞)
3.已知f ⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎫x
2-1=2x +3,则f (6)的值为( ) A .15 B .7 C .17 D .31 4.下列四个图形中,不是以x 为自变量的函数的图象是( )
5.下列函数在区间(0,+∞)上不是增函数的是( ) A .y =2x +1 B .y =x 2
+1 C .y =3-x
D .y =x 2+2x +1
6.全集U =R ,A ={x |x <-3,或x ≥2},B ={x |-1<x <5},则集合{x |-1<x <2}是( ) A .(∁U A )∪(∁U B )
B .∁U (A ∪B )
C .A ∩B
D .(∁U A )∩B
7.f (x )=-x 2
+mx 在(-∞,1]上是增函数,则m 的取值范围是( ) A .{2} B .(-∞,2] C .[2,+∞) D .(-∞,1]
8.若集合P ={x |0≤x ≤4},Q ={y |0≤y ≤2},则下列对应法则中不能从P 到Q 建立映
射的是( )
A .y =23x
B .y =18x
C .y =13
x
D .y =1
2
x
9.已知正方形的周长为x ,它的外接圆的半径为y ,则y 关于x 的解析式为( ) A .y =
28
x B .y =24x C .y =1
2
x
D .y =
216
x 10.二次函数f (x )=ax 2
+2a 在全体实数范围内有最小值2,又g (x )=f (x -1),则g (0),
g ⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎫32,g (3)的大小关系为( )
A. g ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32<g (0)<g (3) B .g (0)<g ⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎫32
<g (3)
C .g ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32<g (3)<g (0)
D .g (3)<g ⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎫32<g (0) 11.已知函数f (x )=⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧x 2
+1,x ≤0,1,x >0.
若f (x -4)>f (2x -3),则实数x 的取值范围是()
A .(-1,+∞)
B .(-∞,-1)
C .(-1,4)
D .(-∞,1)
12.已知f (x )=3-2|x |,g (x )=x 2
-2x ,F (x )=⎩
⎨⎧>≥)()().......()
()().......(x f x g x f x g x f x g 则F (x )的最值是
( )
A .最大值为3,最小值-1
B .最大值为7-27,无最小值
C .最大值为3,无最小值
D .既无最大值,又无最小值
二.填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,把答案填在答题卷上)
13.设集合A ={-1,1,3},B ={a +2,a 2
+4},A ∩B ={3},则
实数a =________.
14.集合M ={}
10≠≥x x x 且用区间表示________. 15.如图,定义在[-1,+∞)上的函数f (x )的图象由一条线段及抛物线的一部分组成,则f (x )的解析式为________.
16.若函数f (x )=x 2
-3x -4的定义域为[0,m ],值域为[-254,-4],则m 的取值范围
三.解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(本小题满分10分)解下列不等式:
(1)x 2
+2x-3>0.(2)x 2
-6x+9≤0.
18.(本小题满分12分)已知集合A ={x |-4≤x <8},函数y =x -5的定义域构成集合B ,求:
(1)A ∩B ;(2)(∁R A )∪B .
19.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f (x )=ax +b ,且f (1)=2,f (2)=-1. (1)求f (m +1)的值;
(2)判断函数f (x )的单调性,并用定义证明.
20.(本小题满分
12
分)已知集合
{}2|320A x x x =-+=,
{}22|2(1)(5)0B x x a x a =-++-=.
(1)若a=-1求B A .
(2)若A B A ⋃=,求实数a 的取值范围.
21.(本小题满分12分)某省两相近重要城市之间人员交流频繁,为了缓解交通压力,特修一条专用铁路,用一列火车作为交通车,已知该车每次拖挂4节车厢,一天能来回16次,如果该车每次拖挂7节车厢,则每天能来回10次.
(1)若每天来回的次数是车头每次拖挂车厢节数的一次函数,求此一次函数的解析式; (2)在(1)的条件下,每节车厢能载乘客110人.问这列火车每天来回多少次才能使运营人数最多?并求出每天最多运营人数.
22.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)=4x2-kx-8.
(1)若y=f(x)在区间[2,10]上具有单调性,求实数k的取值范围;
(2)若y=f(x)在区间(-∞,2]上有最小值,为-12,求实数k的值.
2017—2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级数学答案
二填空题:
13. 1 14. [)()+∞,11,0
15.f (x =⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧
x +1,x ∈[-1,0]1
4
x -2-1,x ∈,+
16. ⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣⎡3,2
3
三,解答题:
17,1,x<-3或x>1 2,x=3
18,[解析] y =x -5的定义域,B ={x |x ≥5}, 则(1)A ∩B ={x |5≤x <8}, (2)∁R A ={x |x <-4或x ≥8}, ∴(∁R A )∪B ={x |x <-4或x ≥5}.
19.解:(1)由f (1)=2,f (2)=-1,得a +b =2,2a +b =-1,即a =-3,b =5,故f (x )=-3x +5,
f (m +1)=-3(m +1)+5=-3m +2.
(2)函数f (x )在R 上单调递减,证明如下:任取x 1<x 2(x 1,x 2∈R),
则f (x 2)-f (x 1)=(-3x 2+5)-(-3x 1+5)=3x 1-3x 2=3(x 1-x 2),因为x 1<x 2,所以f (x 2)-f (x 1)<0,即f (x 2)<f (x 1), $所以函数f (x )在R 上单调递减.
20, {}2
21.解:(1)设每天来回y 次,每次拖挂x 节车厢,由题意设y =kx +b (k ≠0),当x =4时,
y =16,当x =7时,y =10,得到16=4k +b ,10=7k +b ,解得k =-2,b =24,所以y =-
2x +24.
(2)设每天来回y 次,每次拖挂x 节车厢,由题意知,每天拖挂车厢最多时,运营人数最
多,设每天拖挂S 节车厢,则S =xy =x (-2x +24)=-2x 2
+24x =-2(x -6)2
+72,所以当x =6时,S max =72,此时y =12,则每日最多运营人数为110×72=7 920(人).
故这列火车每天来回12次,才能使运营人数最多,每天最多运营人数为7 920. 22.解:(1)函数f (x )图象的对称轴为x =k
8,
若y =f (x )在区间[2,10]上单调递增,则k
8≤2,
解得k ≤16;
若y =f (x )在区间[2,10]上单调递减,则k
8≥10,
解得k ≥80.
综上,实数k 的取值范围为(-∞,16]∪[80,+∞).
(2)当k
8≤2,即k ≤16时,f (x )m i n =f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫
k 8=-12,解得k =8或k =-8.经检验,k =8或k
=-8均符合题意.
当k
8>2,即k >16时,f (x )m i n =f (2)=-12,解得k =10,不符合题意,舍去. 综上,k =8或k =-8.。