基础2
基础级2 汉译英参考答案
基础级2 汉译英参考答案Unit.11 中国博大精深的传统文化正吸引大量的留学生涌入中国学习汉语和中国文化。
The extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture is now attracting a great number of international students to rush to China to learn Chinese language and culture.2 自1977年恢复高考以来,大量青年学子通过接受高等教育改变了命运。
Since the National College Entrance Examination was resumed in 1977, numerous young students have changed their fate by receiving higher education.3 大学的各种社团活动不仅丰富了学生的课余生活,而且也为提高学生的综合能力发挥了积极作用。
Various association activit ies in college not only enrich students’ after-school life, but also playa positive role in promoting their comprehensive abilities.4 21世纪以来,中国大学不断探索科学的专业设置,以满足社会对人才的需求。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, universities in China have been exploring scientific establishment of majors to meet the demand of the society for talents.Unit 2.1 在谋求和平与发展的征程上,中国人民和非洲人民始终相互支持,紧密合作。
基础英语2部分课后翻译
Unit1:1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2)随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs.And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant.Otherwise we will lose our friends.4)信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
重大版基础越南语2 部分练习参考答案
《越南语基础2》部分练习参考答案第1课IX. Dịch các câu sau đây sang tiếng Hán (把下列句子翻译成汉语):1. Đây là một vấn đề khó trả lời.这是一个难以回答的问题。
2. Kia cũng là khách sạn năm sao.那也是一家五星级宾馆。
3. Nga là người Việt Nam. Nga học tiếng Hán.阿娥是越南人。
阿娥学汉语。
4. Đấy không phải là chị Hồng, đấy là chị Liễu.那不是阿红,那是阿柳。
5. Tôi là sinh viên, không phải là người bán hàng.我是大学生,不是售货员。
6. Bạn Vương là người Trung Quốc. Bạn Vương học tiếng Việt.小王是中国人。
小王学越南语。
7. Bạn An là một lớp trưởng tốt. Chúng tôi đều quý bạn An.阿安是一位好班长。
我们都爱戴阿安。
8. Họ quét nhà, chúng tôi kê bàn ghế, còn các anh lau bảng và đổ rác.他们扫地,我们摆桌椅,你们擦黑板和倒垃圾。
X. Dịch các câu sau đây sang tiếng Việt (把下列句子翻译成越南语):1. 这是步行街吗?Đây có phải là phố đi bộ không?2. 你们是中国留学生吗?Các bạn có phải là lưu học sinh không?3. 阿雄是河南人,不是广东人。
世纪商务英语听说教程基础篇2答案第七版
世纪商务英语听说教程基础篇2答案第七版1、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan2、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words3、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear4、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)5、29.There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A.the othersB.other (正确答案)C.anotherD.others6、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A.doB.will(正确答案)C.doesD.are7、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride8、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.9、50.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A.priceB.colorC.size(正确答案)D.material(材料)10、The idea of working abroad really()me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across11、()late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be12、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however13、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)14、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)15、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace16、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is17、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before18、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect19、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made20、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers21、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to22、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.()[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her23、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)24、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither25、15.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A.receivesB.is receivingC.has received(正确答案)D.will receive26、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long27、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] *A.problemB.question(正确答案)C.doorD.plan28、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found29、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so30、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject。
中等职业教育课程英语基础模块2教材的重点难点
中等职业教育课程英语基础模块2教材的重点难点重点:教材中所涉及的语言交际项目和所列出的用于该项目的交际用语,词汇和句型的意义及用法,语法的学习及具体应用,听力及阅读方面的系统训练。
难点:英语口语训练、词汇的识记、听力理解、阅读理解及语法。
具体措施及教学方法
1、端正学生学习英语的态度,使其认识到该阶段学英语的重要性及实用性。
2、尽力根据学生的英语水平创设良好的英语课堂气氛,可采用英语游戏、竞赛和播放影音等形式使学生轻松愉快地学好英语。
3、教学中以学生为主体,兼顾个体,使不同层次的学生各有所得。
4、适时进行德育教育。
在教书的同时做到育人,提高学生的职业素养。
新大学日语标准教程(基础篇2)课文译文
第一课:私の国第二课:日本での留学第3课:私が住んでいる町第4课:将来の夢第5课:図書館で第6课:郵便局で第7课:掲示板第8课:病院で第9课:ケイタイ電話第10课:インターネットの利用第14课:在研究室门口中山:啊,你好!请问小王在吗?木村:小王正在打电话中山:是吗?谢谢你木村:请进中山:打扰了小王打完了电话王:啊,中山,你好!中山:你好!想拜托你点事情,你现在忙吗?王:嗯,现在正在写小论文,马上就结束了中山:是吗?其实我在调查中国的建筑,可是却没有资料王:是吗?你是怎么调查的呢中山:我去了图书馆,但没什么书王:那用电脑检索一下中国的网站看看,我用汉语来搜索中山:啊,好高兴,谢谢你王:我写完报告后,用邮件联系你中山:拜托了1月大家都有各自的考试和论文,所以十分繁忙。
中山也在写中国建筑的小论文,现在正在查资料,虽然去了图书馆,但是相关的书不是很多,她去佐籐研究室问了小王。
小王现在也正在写课程论文,所以很忙,她把自己的论文写完后,就帮中山,小王用电脑查资料,用汉语检索,浏览中国的网站,现在因为有网络,所以十分方便。
第15课在教室里铃木:马上就要到圣诞节了,各位的国家在圣诞节有送礼物的习惯吗?:当然要送,去年朋友送了我日本的漫画,我便喜欢上了日本的漫画,铃木:是吗?太好了,在中国怎么样?王:在中国不太送,但是生日的时候会送礼物,韩国呢?:韩国经常送,我曾和朋友举办圣诞节晚会,互换礼物铃木:你送了什么?:我送朋友一条围巾,朋友送给我一盒音乐CD,铃木:其实这次将在日语中心举办圣诞节晚会,大家如果方便的话,就都来参加吧王:我一定去:我也想去:我也很想去:我也很想去铃木:在晚会上交换礼物,请大家事先准备好礼物王:交换礼物吗?是和朋友两个人之间交换吗?铃木:不是,是大家围成一个圈,一边唱歌一边传递礼物,音乐停的时候,手里拿的礼物就送给那个人王:真有趣啊,真让人期待啊日本的圣诞节很热闹,很多人会去圣诞晚会,相互交换礼物等方式庆贺,交换礼物的时候大家一边唱歌,一边传递礼物,恋人们会两个人一同度过圣诞,互换礼物,另外,很多人也会和家人一同度过,父母会给孩子送礼物,还会吃圣诞蛋糕,最近虽然便利店也在卖,不过想吃到美味的蛋糕,还是要买百货商店的蛋糕。
新生代英语基础教程2教学课件Unit 1
cousin n. 堂兄弟;表兄弟;堂姐妹;表姐妹
e.g. He is a distant cousin of mine. 他是我的远房表亲。
Words & Expressions
frame n. 框架;边框 v. 为(画、照片)装框;围住
e.g. The trees make a pleasant frame to the house. 树环绕着房子,令人心旷神怡。
Words & Expressions
sister-in-law n. 姑子;姨子;嫂子;弟媳;妯娌
e.g. I had never thought of my sister-in-law could be so powerful.
我从未料到我的嫂子这么强大。
Words & Expressions
Aidan and Marta.
F 5 Naomi is from Japan.
CULTURAL NOTE
maiden name: 娘家姓。一般是指女性
在结婚前自己的姓氏。在西方(其实在 日本也一样),女方在嫁给男方后,姓 氏就改为丈夫的姓氏。这时候,她原来
的姓氏就称为maiden name。
Script 参考译文
Host: And do you have any brothers or sisters?
Anna: No, I don’t. I’m an (3)_o_n_ly__c_h_il_d_ .
Host: How about cousins? Anna: I have two cousins living
D Match the kinship terms to the English definitions.
大学基础英语教材2答案
大学基础英语教材2答案Unit 1: Language and CommunicationExercise 1: Understanding Language1. b) studying the structure of words and phrases in a language2. a) the communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals3. c) the study of meaning in language4. a) thoughts, feelings, and intentionsExercise 2: Vocabulary1. promote2. indicate3. importance4. attitude5. gestures6. convey7. recognizes8. offend9. misunderstandings10. influenceUnit 2: Academic LifeExercise 1: Understanding Academic Vocabulary1. b) Textbooks2. c) A written or printed work that provides factual information or expert knowledge in a particular area3. b) To accept something, especially a task or responsibility, when it is difficult or unpleasant4. a) A detailed plan for the organization or achievement of a particular goal5. c) A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause6. a) Serious, solemn, or grave in manner or appearance7. b) The quality of behaving or speaking in a way that is appropriate for polite or formal situationsExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. The main purpose of a textbook is to assist students in understanding specific subjects and to provide them with the necessary information and knowledge related to those subjects. Textbooks often present information in a structured and organized manner, making it easier for students to comprehend and learn.2. Textbooks typically contain chapters with clear headings and subheadings, making it simple to locate and access relevant informationquickly. They also often feature diagrams, illustrations, and charts to aid visual learners in understanding complex concepts.3. Many textbooks include exercises and assignments to help students apply and reinforce what they have learned. These activities may include multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and essay prompts.4. Additionally, textbooks often provide summaries and review sections at the end of each chapter or unit, allowing students to recap and consolidate their understanding of the material. These summaries can be particularly helpful when preparing for exams or writing research papers.Unit 3: RelationshipsExercise 1: Vocabulary in Context1. honesty2. compromise3. loyalty4. patience5. forgiveness6. understanding7. communication8. respect9. support10. trustExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. The key to a successful relationship is effective communication. Both partners must be open and honest with each other, expressing their thoughts and feelings clearly. Good communication helps build trust, as it demonstrates a willingness to be vulnerable and share one's true self.2. Trust is another vital component of a healthy relationship. Without trust, there can be no genuine intimacy. Trust is built over time through consistent actions and words that align with one's promises and commitments.3. Loyalty is also crucial. Being loyal means standing by your partner's side and supporting them through thick and thin. It involves being faithful, both emotionally and physically, and being there for your partner when they need you most.4. Patience is a virtue in any relationship. It is essential to understand that both partners are individuals with their own strengths, weaknesses, and quirks. Patience allows for acceptance and growth, as well as the ability to navigate conflicts and challenges with grace.Unit 4: Travel and LeisureExercise 1: Vocabulary in Context1. exploration2. immerse3. encounters4. fascinating5. diverse6. scenic7. adventure8. hospitality9. exhilarating10. culturalExercise 2: Reading Comprehension1. Traveling allows individuals to broaden their horizons through exploration. It exposes people to new cultures, traditions, and perspectives, ultimately expanding their understanding of the world.2. When immersing oneself in a new environment, individuals have the opportunity to learn and grow. They can step out of their comfort zones and engage in cultural exchanges, which can lead to personal transformation and self-discovery.3. Traveling often involves unexpected encounters with people from diverse backgrounds. These encounters can be enlightening and provide a deeper appreciation for the richness and variety of human experiences.4. Exploring scenic destinations can be both visually and emotionally captivating. It allows individuals to connect with the beauty of nature and provides a sense of tranquility and serenity.5. Traveling is an adventure in itself. It brings excitement and a sense of freedom as individuals step outside of their daily routines and embark onnew experiences. It provides an opportunity to step out of one's comfort zone and embrace the unknown.In conclusion, the content and structure of the answers above are presented in a clear and organized manner, ensuring easy comprehension and a positive reading experience for learners.。
架空线路基础(2)
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档中导线的最大弧垂发生在档距中央点, 档中导线的最大弧垂发生在档距中央点, 工程上所指的弧 除特别指明外,均指档距中央的弧垂,即最大弧垂。 垂,除特别指明外,均指档距中央的弧垂,即最大弧垂。
二、导线的应力与弧垂
3、导线的应力与弧垂关系
悬挂于杆塔两侧的一档导线,弧垂越大时,导线的应 悬挂于杆塔两侧的一档导线,弧垂越大时, 力越小;反之,弧垂越小时, 应力则越大。 力越小;反之,弧垂越小时, 应力则越大。 在线路设计时,应充分考虑弧垂和应力对线路的影响。 在线路设计时,应充分考虑弧垂和应力对线路的影响。 从导线的机械强度方面考虑,应增加导线的弧垂, 从导线的机械强度方面考虑,应增加导线的弧垂, 从而减小导线的应力,提高导线的强度安全系数; 从而减小导线的应力,提高导线的强度安全系数; 从经济角度考虑, 如增加导线的弧垂, 从经济角度考虑, 如增加导线的弧垂,为保证 导线对地及对交叉跨越物的安全距离, 导线对地及对交叉跨越物的安全距离,则应增加杆高或 缩小档距,其结果必然会增加线路成本。 缩小档距,其结果必然会增加线路成本。
单元三、杆塔型式 单元三、
2、杆塔型式 根据受力特点和用途不同分为直线杆,转角杆, 根据受力特点和用途不同分为直线杆,转角杆,耐 张杆、终端杆及分支杆。 张杆、终端杆及分支杆。 (1)直线杆塔。 直线杆塔。 用于线路的直线段, 用于线路的直线段,支持线路正常运行时的 水平及垂直荷载。 水平及垂直荷载。
二、导线的应力与弧垂
6、水平档距及垂直档距
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张伯香大学基础英语2unit5答案
张伯香大学基础英语2unit5答案1、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)2、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)3、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)4、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get()education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)5、16.Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A.haveB.make(正确答案)C.doD.take6、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat7、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get8、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for9、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)10、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的11、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the12、His new appointment takes()from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office13、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear14、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)15、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)16、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one17、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.()[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts18、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants19、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When20、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the21、41.My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A./, ofB./, withC.in, of (正确答案)D.in, with22、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的23、98.There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A.atB.withC.between(正确答案)D.among24、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.()[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In25、75.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.(), I should take exercise to strengthen my body.[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus26、I tell my mother not ______ me.()[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with27、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress28、20.Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] * A.surpriseB.surprising (正确答案)C.surprisedD.surprises29、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)30、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着。
英语基础模块2单词
U1travel /ˈtrævl/ n. 旅行effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 入场券;票local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每天的agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 代理公司cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 覆盖journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ v. 感受;经历national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 全国的dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒服地;舒适地luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李quit /kwɪt/ v. 放弃throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 遍及;到处record /ˈrekɔːd; rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录discovery /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ n. 发现finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于take care of 照顾;注意give up 放弃set off 出发in order to 为了……all sorts of 各种各样的U2fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术人员appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 预约terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的;糟糕的cough /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 体温;温度physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 肉体的;身体的active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 好动的;活跃的cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物;疗法energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力handle /ˈhændl/ v. 处理;应付ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视;不理睬develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 患(病);发展illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进self-respect /ˌself rɪˈspekt/ n. 自尊(心)quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 使变小stress /stres/ n. 压力lose one’s temper 发脾气recover from 恢复as a result 结果burn off 燃尽;烧掉suffer from 忍受;遭受英语基础模块2 单词internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习生的职位;实习期program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 计划;项目insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ n. 实习生organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ n. 接待处;服务台colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n. 同事report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战intern /ɪnˈtɜːn/ n. 实习生procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 步骤section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分deal /diːl/ n. 交易receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接到;受到performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现sign /saɪn/ v. 签署three-party agreement 三方协议go through 仔细检查keep track of 记录job description 职位描述make sure 确保apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的graduate /ˈɡrædʒʊət/ v. 毕业gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/ adj. 基础的application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任心的public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. 公众knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包含exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. 展览品;展览electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参加;参与department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部门major in 主修home and abroad 国内外act as 充当be skilled in 擅长look forward to 期待painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 画作lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 生机勃勃的;活泼的reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使留下印象curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有魅力的indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 财宝;珍品century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪BC /ˌbiːˈsiː/ abbr. 公元前technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 真实的;实际的route /ruːt/ n. 路线peak /piːk/ n. 顶峰link /lɪŋk/ n./v. 连接Western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方国家的exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流;交换attract to 吸引the Silk Road 丝绸之路as early as 早在……的时候search for 寻找contribute to 有助于craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n.技术;技艺steel /stiːl/ n. 钢design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 工作坊;车间spend /spend/ n. 花费;度过complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品process /ˈprəʊses / n. 过程require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此;恰好impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋv/ adj. 杰出的achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就focus on 集中于be connected to 与……有联系stand for 代表once upon a time 从前take up 从事;拿起virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. (计算机仿真)虚拟的software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n. 软件video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 录像operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作pick /pɪk/ v. 挑选recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐latest /ˈleɪtɪst/ adj. 最新的customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客function /'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/ n. 作用spray /spreɪ/ v. 喷(液体)delivery /dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 递送guarantee /ˌgær(ə)n'tiː/ n. 保修单;保证theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 电影院;剧场smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的;机智的online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的;网上的surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 引进;介绍feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n. 特点besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除了benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 有益于in the beginning 开始;起初be doubtful about 对……感到怀疑in a way 在某种程度上Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网turn on / off 开(关)灯protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. 污染melt /melt/ v. 融化drop /drɒp/ v. 迅速下降effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响;印象dustbin /ˈdʌstbɪn/ n. 垃圾桶neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区handbook /ˈhændˌbʊk/ n. 手册waste /weɪst/ n. 垃圾;浪费battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收再利用treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 处理;治疗childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年stream /striːm/ n. 小溪straight /streɪt/ adv. 直接against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 映衬;反对distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 使参加;包含garbage sorting 垃圾分类dry up 干涸not until 直到……才at the same time 同时shared bike 共享单车。
语文版中职英语基础模块2 Unit2重点语言知识汇总
(语文版)中职英语基础模块二重点语言点Unit2 Unit2 Growing Up HealthyGrowing up healthy takes time and effort.健康的成长需要时间和精力。
一、重点单词grow up成长healthy健康的effort努力lifestyle生活方式habit习惯sad难过的stay up熬夜circle圈出correct正确的medicine医学,药medical医学的,医疗的university大学fight against对抗,与……做斗争normal正常的,典型的balance平衡do harm to损害,对……有害plenty大量,充足be made up of由……组成proper正确的,适合的protect保护various各种各样的gym体操馆,健身房stressed焦虑不安的skip不做,不参加toothache牙痛dentist牙科医生pain-killer止痛药brush刷;毛笔,画笔,刷子clinic诊所cough咳嗽temperature温度have a sore throat喉咙痛hole洞,孔tongue绕口令二、重点短语Warm-upeat healthy food 吃健康的食物do exercise 锻炼keep healthy 保持健康keep a good mood 保持好情绪have good habits 有好习惯see doctors 看医生get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠stay up late 熬夜Listeningbe born in 出生于graduate from 毕业于work as 做……工作do some research 做研究take the lead 带头fight against 与……作斗争Readinglive a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活stay healthy 保持健康at the same time 同时have a balanced meal 吃得平衡too much 太多do harm to 伤害be made up of 由……组成plenty of 大量have a regular schedule有规律的日程安排get up 起床go to bed 睡觉at a proper time 在恰当的时间keep fit 保持健康turn to sb. for help 向某人求助Speakinghave a toothache/cold/fever牙疼/感冒/发烧in the hospital/school clinic在医院/学校诊所check one’s temperature 检查温度take medicine 吃药twice/three times a day 一天两次/三次brush your teeth 刷牙at least 至少go to the dentist’s 看牙医have a good rest 好好休息have a sore throat 喉咙疼Culture cornerwake up 醒来a cup of hot water 一杯热水start off 以……开始be good for 对……有好处in the West 在西方prefer to 更喜欢bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物三、重点句子Listening1. He always lives a meaningful life.2.He was born in Nanjing in 1936.3. When he grew up, he decided to study medicine.4. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.5.In 1971, he worked as a teacher in Guangzhou.6. Exercise is just as important as eating healthy food.1.他总是过着有意义的生活。
(完整版)基础英语2(主编何兆熊)Unit2TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder课后练习答案
基础英语2第二单元答案Text comprehensionI. CII. 1 F; 2 F; 3 F; 4 T; 5 T.III.1. Worshiping youth and fearing growing old. To delay the effects of aging with cosmetics and physical exercises.2. Three. Less concern for one’s appearance; less uncertainty about the unknowns in the future; surer self-identity.3. Feel uncertain about what will happen to them and what they should do.4. Use contrast structure “Being young means…/ It means…” and “I …now/ I no longer…”5. The writer learns the significance that the newer (younger) is not necessarily better, and she can be happier than before as she grows older.IV.1. Women are less capable of resisting the temptation the temptation of fashion than men.2. Make friends with different people in order to find a new identity for yourself.Structural analysis of the text1. See III2.2. Paragraph 3: the last sentence; Paragraph 4: the second sentence; Paragraph 5: the first sentence.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. are apt to= are likely to 易于……,有……的倾向e.g. Infants are apt to put their hands into their mouths. 婴儿爱把手往嘴里塞。
基础英语2练习答案
forewarned The employees had been ____________ (warn) that the endof-year financial results
Ex.7 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given.
3. Different cultures have different explanations for die various health problems and ____________ practice different forms of as a result dealing with these problems.
1. The job pays well and you get a company car and 30 days attractive holiday a year - it's certainly an _____________ (attract) offer. 2. I noticed for the first time that Tarn had a tattoo on his forearm ____________(arm). creative 3. Children should be allowed to develop their _____________ (create) as well as their academic abilities.
related sufficient sacred evidence delicious afford companion supply protection forbid criminal appropriate
营养学基础知识2(蛋白质)
同一种食物在不同的实验条件下,所测得 的功效比值往往有差异。为了使实验结果 具有一致性和可比性,实验期间用标定酪 蛋白为参考蛋白设对照组,无论酪蛋白质 组的功效比值为多少,均应换算为2.5,即 被测蛋白质的功效比值可按下式计算:
PER=[实验组功效比值/对照组功效比 值]×2.5
如民间流传的腊八粥、素什锦等传统食 品配方即是植物蛋白质互补的实例;而 荤素混用,可使食品蛋白质的生物价提 高更明显。
七、蛋白质来源与供给量
1.来源 人类的蛋白质来源分为动物性和植物性两大类。
日常的食物又可分为全谷类、蔬菜水果类、肉 鱼蛋类、豆类、奶类等六大类,都含有蛋白质。 一般认为,蛋白质含量丰富,且品质良好的食 物有肉类、鱼类、蛋类、奶类、豆类、坚果类 等。大部分植物蛋白的品质要次于动物蛋白质, 但大豆蛋白除外。大豆蛋白中的必需氨基酸组 成与动物性蛋白质相近。
综合上述所有评定指标来看,蛋白质含量 越高,必需氨基酸种类越全,含量及比值 越接近人体蛋白质的必需氨基酸构成模式 的蛋白质质量越好。
3.氨基酸评分
氨基酸评分(AAS)亦称蛋白质化学评分(CS) 是一种评定食物蛋白质营养价值的方法。这种方 法既适用于单一食物蛋白质评定,亦适用于混合 食物蛋白质评定。计算公式如下:
I、F、U分别代表食物氮、粪氮和尿氮。
Fm、Um分别为粪代谢氮及尿内源氮。
②蛋白质的净利用率(NPU)=生物价× 消化率=[氮储留量÷氮食入量]×100
氮储留量= I-(F-Fm)-(U-Um) 氮食入量=I I、F、U分别代表食物氮、粪氮和尿氮。 Fm、Um分别为粪代谢氮及尿内源氮。
(2)蛋白质功效比值
蛋白质功效比值(PER)是测定蛋白质利 用率的另一简便方法。用出生后21~28天刚 断奶的雄性大白鼠(体重50~60g),以含 被测蛋白质10%的合成饲料饲养28天。同 时,经过标定的酪蛋白为参考蛋白质,在 同样条件下,作为对照组进行测定。试验 期内动物平均每摄取1g蛋白质所增加的体 重克数,称为PER。
新生代英语基础教程2_Unit 1_测试卷附答案
Unit TestUnit 1 “Where are you from?”Part 1 Listening ComprehensionSection AA. Listen to the conversation. Then choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The thief is ________.A. shortB. baldC. muscular2. The thief’s hair is ________ and ________.A. long; blackB. short; blondC. dark; curly3. The thief had a scar on his ________.A. armB. legC. cheekB. Listen to the teacher introduce himself. Then choose the best answer to each question.4. What does Mr. Fischer teach?A. Art.B. English.C. Science.5. What kind of hair does Mr. Fischer have?A. He has long, brown hair.B. He is bald.C. He has short hair.6. How tall is Mr. Fischer?A. He is very tall.B. He is very short.C. He is of medium height.7. Where might Mr. Fischer be at the moment?A. In a lab.B. At home.C. In Room S106.C. Listen to the advertisement. Then choose the best answer to each question below.8. How many products are being advertised?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.9. Which food is not mentioned in the advertisement?A. Pasta.B. Potatoes.C. Fruit.10. How many free bottles will be sent to a potential customer?A. Two.B. Three.C. One.Section BListen to the following sentences and write down what you hear on the lines.1. I always sleep better after getting a massage. It helps me ________.2. Carrie has a facial every month. She says it makes her face look ________.3. Your fingernails look ________. You should get a manicure.4. Kurt always gets his hair dyed ________.5. I’m going to the ________ salon. Talk to you later.Part 2 Vocabulary and StructureA. Fill in the blanks with the words or expression from the box.1.Your __________ is the child of your uncle or aunt.2.Her __________ was small, with a rather fussy manner.3.I couldn't understand a(n) __________ word she said!4.May kept a photograph of her mother in a silver __________ on the table.5.When I was younger, I had __________ ideas of becoming a writer.6.We've put the best wedding photos into a(n) __________.7.In keeping with __________, they always have turkey on Christmas Day.8.The movie is nearly three hours in __________.9.We always __________ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.10.She is __________ a great beauty.B. Match the words to the definitions.1. honeymoon2. wedding3. invitation4. engaged5. congratulations A.having agreed to marry sb.B.to tell someone that you are happybecause they have achieve something C. a marriage ceremony, and the meal orparty that usually follows itD. a spoken or written request to sb. to dosth. or to go somewhereE. a holiday/vacation taken by a couplewho have just got marriedC. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. Is that Aunt _______ cat?A. Terry’sB. TerrysC. Terrys’2. This is our _______ table.A. teachersB. teacher’sC. teacher3. Lily’s and _______ birthdays are both in May.A. JanesB. Jane’sC. Janes’4. The _______ names are James and Tom.A. boysB. boy’sC. boys’5. That’s _______ bookstore.A. Louis’B. of Louis’sC. Louis6. Is that Uncle _______ rabbit?A. OliversB. Oliver s’C. Oliver’s7. This is my _______ bicycle.A. friendsB. friend’sC. friend8. Bryan and _______ wedding is in August.A. Rachels’B. RachelsC. Rachel’s9. The _______ names are Jane and Lina.A. girls’B. girl’sC. girls10. The _______ toilet is over there.A. womensB. wo men’sC. womensD. Complete the passage, choosing appropriate words.Hello everyone. I would like you all to meet 1.______ (me / my) best friend, James.2._______ (He / His) is a student at Harvard University. His family comes from Italy. James has a sister.3._______ (She / Her) name is Natalia. James lives with his family in Boston.4. _______ (Their / They) house is close to Harvard. Today is5._______ (his / him) birthday. We will have a party tonight.Part 3 Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Read the passage. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words.Dear Susie,I’m writing to you because I have a problem which is making me feel really down.Some of the girls at college are being unkind to me because I am overweight. When they go shopping together on Saturday afternoons, they never invite me and they say the shops they visit don’t sell clothes in my size. When they play sports, they don’t ask me to join them and they say I’m too fat to run fast.I’m trying to lose weight—I’ve started exercising, and I’m trying to eat more healthily.My mom says I shouldn’t listen to the girls, and that I’m beautiful just the way I am. My sister Amy is so slim and pretty. I know she doesn’t really understand my situation. I really don’t know who I can talk with about this. That’s why I’m writing to you. Can you help me?Your friend,Becky1. Some girls at school are being unkind to Becky because she is _____________________.2. The girls at school are making Becky feel bad because they _____________________ to go shopping and don’t ask her to play sports with them.3. Becky is trying to lose weight—she has started exercising, and she is trying to _____________________.4. Becky’s mom says she is beautiful she is just the _____________________.5. Becky’s sister doesn’t understand because she is _____________________.Task 2 Read the passage. Choose the best answer.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. The clothes at the fashion show have been designed by ____________.A. well-known fashion designersB. teachers at the collegeC. final year students at the collegeD. young children3. After the fashion show, there will be ____________.A. a prize-givingB. a competitionC. some food and drinkD. dancing4. The students are looking for ____________.A. people to model their designsB. people to serve drinks at the showC. people to play music at the showD. people to buy their clothes5. The models need to ____________.A. be tall and slimB. be very good-lookingC. be shyD. love fashionTask 3 Read the passage. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words.How men should dress on a first dateYou’ve met the woman of your dream, but how should you dress on your first date?• Pay attention to your feet: they are what women will always look at. Ma ke sure that your shoes are polished and that your socks are clean. Comedy socks are a complete no-no.• Don’t wear a suit. You shouldn’t look like you’ve just come straight from work. A sweatshirt and a smart pair of dark jeans is a much better idea.• Sportswear is a bad idea, so leave the tracksuit and running shoes at home unless you’re actually taking your date to a baseball match, and if you are, then it’ll probably be your last date anyway.• Don’t try anything new with your hair just before you r date. Visit your usual barber and stick with something you feel comfortable with.• Wear aftershave, but not too much, or you will have your date running to the nearest open window!1.Why should men wear polished shoes and clean socks on a first date? Because women willalways _________________ men’s feet.2.Why shouldn’t a man wear a suit on his first date? Because it will look like he has comestraight _________________.3.When is it OK for a man to wear sportswear on his first date? When he is taking his date to_________________.4.What should a man do with his hair before a date? He should visit his _________________.5.How much aftershave should men wear? Just a little, not _________________.Unit 1 “Where are you from?”听力脚本Section AA. Listen to the conversation. Then choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Officer Hoffman: OK, Ms. Spencer. Please tell me what the thief looked like.Ms. Spencer: It was dark and I couldn’t see very clearly.Officer Hoffman: Was he tall or short?Ms. Spencer: He was tall.Officer Hoffman: How about his body type?Ms. Spencer: He looked quite muscular.Officer Hoffman: Did you notice anything about his hair?Ms. Spencer: I noticed that he had quite long hair.Officer Hoffman: What color was it?Ms. Spencer: Dark brown or black.Officer Hoffman: And how about his face?Ms. Spencer: I’m sorry. I can’t remember anything about his face.Officer Hoffman: That’s OK. You are doing great, Ms. Spencer.Ms. Spencer: Wait a minute. I remember one more thing.Officer Hoffman: What?Ms. Spencer: He had a large scar on his cheek. That’s all I remember about his face. Officer Hoffman: Thanks, Ms. Spencer. You have been very helpful. If we need any more information, we will call you.Ms. Spencer: I’m glad I could help.B. Listen to the conversation. Then choose the best answer to each question below. George: Excuse me. Could you help me?Beth: Sure. What’s up?George: I’m looking for Mr. Fischer.Beth: Is he a teacher here?George: I think so. I’m one of his old students. I used to go to this school.Beth: Maybe he left the school. What does he teach?George: He teaches science.Beth: What does he look like?George: Let me think… He’s very tall and thin. He’s bald and he wears glasses. Does that sound familiar?Beth: Yes! I have seen him around. I think he is in Room S106 at the moment. George: I’ll go take a look. Which way is it? I forgot.Beth: Go that way and keep walking till you get to the Science Building. You can’t miss it.George: Thanks a lot!Beth: Don’t mention it.C. Listen to the advertisement. Then choose the best answer to each question below.New! Dietmate Carb Blocker and Dietmate Fat Blocker. Now you can lose weight in an easy way. Eat what you like, whenever you like. The Dietmate Carb Blocker has been scientifically proven to block your body from absorbing carbs from your favorite foods such as potatoes, bread and pasta. And the Dietmate Fat Blocker will help reduce fat storage levels in your body. Both these products have been clinically tested and are 100 percent safe and effective. If you would like a free trial, don’t hesitate! We will s end you your first two bottles free! That’s right! Free! Call 1-800-LOSER. Conditions apply.Section BListen to the following sentences and write down what you hear on the lines.1.I always sleep better after getting a massage. It helps me relax.2.Carrie has a facial every month. She says it makes her face look younger.3.Your fingernails look terrible. You should get a manicure.4.Kurt always gets his hair dyed black.5.I’m going to the beauty salon. Talk to you later.参考答案Part 1 Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. A3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. ASection B1. relax2. younger3. terrible4. black5. beautyPart 2 Vocabulary and StructureSection A1. cousin2. aunt3. single4. frame5. romantic6. album7. tradition8. length9. celebrate 10. known asSection B1. E2. C3. D4. A5. BSection C1. A2. B3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. BSection D1. my2. He3. Her4. Their5. hisPart 3 Reading ComprehensionTask 11. overweight2. never invite her3. eat more healthily4. way she is5. slim and prettyTask 21. B2. C3. C4. A5. DTask 31. look at2. from work3. a baseball match4. usual barber5. too much。
大学计算机基础第2章第三版答案
习题1.硬件系统可以从系统结构和系统(A)两个方面进行描述。
(A)组成(B)分析(C)安全(D)流程2.CPU性能的高低,往往决定了一台计算机(D)的高低。
(A)功能(B)质量(C)兼容性(D)性能3.CPU始终围绕着速度与(B)两个目标进行设计。
(A)实用(B)兼容(C)性能(D)质量4.主板性能的高低主要由(C)芯片决定。
(A)CPU (B)南桥(C)北桥(D)内存5.主板功能的多少,往往取决(B)芯片与主板上的一些专用芯片。
(A)CPU (B)南桥(C)北桥(D)内存6.主板(A)芯片将决定主板兼容性的好坏。
(A)BIOS (B)DRAM (C)AC97 (D)LAN7.能够直接与CPU进行数据交换的存储器称为(B)。
(A)外存(B)内存(C)缓存(D)闪存8.(D)是微机中各种部件之间共享的一组公共数据传输线路。
(A)数据总线(B)地址总线(C)控制总线(D)总线9.一个完整的计算机系统通常应包括(C)。
(A)系统软件和应用软件(B)计算机及其外部设备(C)硬件系统和软件系统(D)系统硬件和系统软件10.一个计算机系统的硬件一般是由哪几部分构成的?(B)(A)CPU、键盘、鼠标和显示器(B)运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备(C)主机、显示器、打印机和电源(D)主机、显示器和键盘11.CPU是计算机硬件系统的核心,它是由什么组成的?(C)(A)运算器和存储器(B)控制器和存储器(C)运算器和控制器(D)加法器和乘法器12.CPU中的运算器的主要功能是(B)。
(A)负责读取并分析指令(B)算术运算和逻辑运算(C)指挥和控制计算机的运行(D)存放运算结果13.CPU中的控制器的功能是(D)。
(A)进行逻辑运算(B)进行算术运算(C)控制运算的速度(D)分析指令并发出相应的控制信号14.微处理器又称为(D)。
(A)运算器(B)控制器(C)逻辑器(D)中央处理器15.计算机的存储系统通常包括(A)。
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36. 持续胃肠减压时间较长时,应加强的护理项目有 :
A.预防褥疮发生
B.注意口腔卫生
C.及时更换收集瓶
D.记录吸出液的量和质
E.保持引流通畅
37. 胃癌最多发生于 :
A.胃小弯
B.贲门部
C.胃窦部
D.胃大弯
E.胃后壁
38. 下列哪项不是外科治疗胃十二指肠溃疡的适应证 :
E.流感嗜血杆菌
56. 引起小儿秋季腹泻常见的病原体是 :
A.空肠弯曲菌
B.大肠杆菌
C.埃可病毒
D.轮状病毒
E.柯萨奇病毒
57. 男性,35岁,近半年来血压升高较快,伴心悸,多汗、头痛、烦躁等,上周出现视力模糊征象,来诊。查体血压35/17kPa(262/127mmHg),心率180次/min,心浊音界向左下扩大。该患者可能是 :
A.立即听胎心并记录破膜时间
B.破膜超过12h尚未临产遵医嘱给予抗生素
C.卧床休息,抬高臀部
D.若头先露不须观察脐带脱垂情况
E.注意羊水的性状和颜色
50. 新生儿的年龄是指 :
A.从出生到生后满30天
B.从出生到生后满28天
C.从出生到生后满两周
D.从孕期28周到生后两周
B. 右下肢
C. 左下肢
D.胸前
E. 左上肢
18. 细胞外液最主要阳离子为 :
A. Ca2+
B. K+
C. Na+
D. Mg2+
E. Fe2+
19. 骨与关节择期手术,皮肤准备应在 :
A. 进入手术室后
B. 进入手术室前2小时
C. 手术前一日
D. 手术前二日开始
B.卧体休息后腹痛好转
C.腹痛在前,发热、呕吐在后
D.以呕吐、心悸为主要症状
E.腹部压痛一般不明显
41. 正常骨盆出口平面的横径应为 :
A.9cm
B.10cm
C.1lcm
D.12cm
E.13cm
42. 妊娠合并心脏病的孕妇最易发生心衰的时间是孕 :
A.24~28周
D. 过清音
E. 浊音
13. 为减轻胸膜炎所引起的胸痛应采取何卧位 :
A.平卧位
B.患侧卧位
C.俯卧位
D.半卧位
E.健侧卧位
14. 淋巴细胞增多,多见于 :
A.化脓菌感染
B.寄生虫病
C.病毒性感染
D.皮肤病
E.过敏性疾病
15. 中性粒细胞增多,多见于 :
B.32—34周
C.28—32周
D.34—36周
E.36—38周
43. 自我胎动计数,哪项为异常 :
A.>3次/m
B.>5次/h
C.<10次/12h
D.>20次/12h
E.>30次/12h
44. 不孕症妇女了解有无排卵最简单的方法是 :
A.诊断性刮宫
B.阴道侧壁涂片
E.颅内出血
61. 患者男性58岁,患结肠癌,拟行左结肠癌根治术,术前需几日开始服用肠道消炎药 :
A.1日
B.2日
C.3日
D.4日
E.5日
62. 5岁男孩,头面颈烧伤,其面积为 :
A.9%
B.16%
C.12%
D.13.5%
E.15%
63. 女,40岁,外伤性截瘫患者,为建立反射膀胱,其留置导尿管,应间隔几小时开放一次 :
A.西地兰,硝酸甘油,异丙肾上腺素
B.硝普钠,西地兰,速尿
C.毒毛旋花子素K,硝普钠,心得安
D.胍乙啶,酚妥拉明,西地兰
E.硝酸甘油,西地兰,多巴胺
60. 某病人昏迷不醒,呼吸有刺鼻大蒜味,瞳孔缩小,多汗。此病人可能是 :
A.巴比妥类中毒
B.吗啡中毒
C.阿托品中毒
D.有机磷农药中毒
C.子宫颈黏液检查
D.激素水平测定
E.基础体温测定
45. 急产是指总产程在 :
A.7h内
B.3h内
C.4h内
D.5h内
E.6h内
46. 胎儿娩出后胎盘尚未娩出者,称为胎盘滞留 :
A.15min
B.20min
C.30min
D.1min
E.2min
5. 下列哪种疾病一般无杵状指(趾) :
A.支气管扩张
B.慢性风湿性心脏病
C.肺脓肿
D.支气管肺癌
E.先天性心脏病
6. 库斯莫呼吸特征是 :
A.呼吸幅度由浅至深,再浅至停
B.呼吸与暂停相交替
C.呼吸表浅、快速
D.呼吸深大、频率稍快
E.呼吸急促、有屏气
7. 肠鸣音亢进见于 :
A. 1—2小时
B. 2—3小时
C. 4—6小时
D. 7—8小时
E. 10小时
64. 李女士50岁,白带增多,偶有接触性出血,检查结果为宫颈重度糜烂。以下治疗护理哪项错误 :
A.首先作宫颈刮片细胞学检查
B.物理治疗效果好
C.月经干净后15天可作电熨、激光治疗
D.理疗、中西药及手术综合治疗
A.轻度甲亢
B.中度甲亢
C.正常范围
D.重度甲亢
E.功能低下
34. 急性乳房炎的主要病因是 :
A.乳头破损
B.乳头内陷
C.乳汁淤积
D.首次哺乳
E.乳管堵塞
35. 腹外疝的发病基础是 :
A.腹壁有先天性或后天性薄弱或缺损
B.营养不良
C.腹腔压力增加
D.腹部穿透伤
A. 主动脉瓣第一听诊区
B. 二尖瓣区
C. 肺动脉瓣区
D. 主动脉第二听诊区
E. 三尖瓣区
11. 急性腹膜炎的主要体征是 :
A.腹部压痛
B.肠鸣音亢进
C.腹膜刺激征
D.移动性浊音
E.腹肌紧张
12. 正常人肺部的叩诊音是 :
A. 清音
B. 实音
C. 鼓音
47. 目前诊断子宫内膜异位症的最佳方法是 :
A.诊断性刮宫
B.B超
C.腹腔镜检查
D.妇科检查
E.子宫输卵管碘油造影
48. 妊娠满28周不满37周终止者称为 :
A.流产
B.早产
C.足月产
D.过期产
E.难产
49. 胎膜早破的护理,下列哪项是错误的 :
A.高血压I级
B.高血压Ⅱ级
C.高血压Ⅲ级
D.高血压危象
E.高血压脑病
58. 患者腹壁静脉曲张,脐以上腹壁静脉血流方向由下向上,脐以下腹壁静脉血流方向也由下向上,应考虑 :
A.门静脉高压
B.上腔静脉回流受阻
C.下腔静脉受压
D.大量腹水
E.脾肿大
59. 男性,56岁,突然心悸,气促,咯粉红色泡沫痰,血压26/12kPa(195/90mmHg),心率136次/min,你应首先备好下列哪组药物 :
B.止血
C.窒息
D.骨折
E.颅脑损伤
32. 关于肿瘤化疗护理,以下哪项不正确 :
A.药物必须新鲜配制
B.静脉注射不可溢出静脉外
C.用过的注射器和空药瓶立即放入水中
D.如有治疗药物溢出静脉,应立即热敷
E.每周检查一次血白细胞和血小板计数
33. 成人基础代谢率为+45%,其甲状腺功能为 :
A.尿量减少
B.血压下降
C.口渴
D.神志淡漠
E.烦躁
25. 休克病人的体位应保持在 :
A.中凹位
B.头低足高位
C.侧卧位
D.半坐卧位
E.头高足低位
26. 急性呼吸道感染最常见的病原体是 :
A.肺炎链球菌
B.葡萄球菌
C.革兰氏阴性杆菌
D.病毒
E.溶血性链球菌
E.术后两个月避免盆浴、性生活
65. 初产妇、剖宫产,产后乳汁少励母乳喂养的措施中,以下鼓励母乳喂养的 措施中 ,哪项不对 :
A.母婴同室
B.多进营养丰富的汤汁饮食
C.两次哺乳间给婴儿加少量糖水
D.增加哺乳次数
E.精神愉快、睡眠充足
66. 3岁小儿与父母到儿保门诊咨询,护士的保健指导应强调 :
A.过敏性疾病
B.寄生虫病
C.急性感染
16. 最能反映贫血的实验室检查指标为 :
A. 红细胞计数
B. 红细胞沉降率
C. 网织红细胞计数
D. 血红蛋白定量
E. 血清蛋白总量
17. 心电图检查时红色导联线应连接在林荫道 :
A. 右上肢
A.断乳
B.尿布潮湿
C.要挟家长
D.口渴和饥饿
E.昆虫叮咬
54. 下列哪项不属于儿科抢救室须配置的设备 :
A.心电监护仪
B.人工呼吸机
C.供氧设备
D.玩具柜
E.喉镜
55. 与急性肾炎发病有关的细菌是 :
A.金黄色葡萄球菌
B.大肠杆菌
C.链球菌
D.肺炎双球菌
A. 鼓励小儿拿杯子喝水
B.室内相对湿度为55%-65%
C.保证睡眠8h
D.预防溢乳所致窒息
E.训练定时排便