上海名校语文试卷--上海交大附中2017—2018学年度高一第二学期期末补考卷 答案
上海名校语文试卷--上海交大附中2017—2018学年度高一第二学期期末补考卷 答案
上海交通大学附属中学2017—2018学年度第二学期高一语文期末补考试卷（满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）一、积累（10分）一、填空题（10分）（1）关山梦断何处，（陆游《诉衷情》）（2）四十三年，烽火扬州路。
（辛弃疾的《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）（3）素月分辉，银河共影，。
（张孝祥《念奴娇》）（4）熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，。
（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（5），。
满城春色宫墙柳？（陆游《钗头凤》）（6），西山寇盗莫相侵。
（杜甫《》）（7），燕尾绣蝥弧(王昌龄《塞下曲》)（8），铁马秋风大散关。
（陆游《书愤》）（9）王维在《终南山》用了互文手法一联的是，。
【考点】再现古诗文中的名篇、名句。
【解析】论语识记理解。
【答案】（1）尘暗旧貂裘。
（2）望中犹记（3）表里俱澄澈（4）栗深林兮惊层巅（5）红酥手，黄滕酒（6）北极朝廷终不改（7）鹫翎金仆姑（8）楼船夜雪瓜洲渡（9）白云回望合，青霭入看无二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成2—7题。
（16分）我们为什么需要经典？①近几年，全国文学界两场较大的学术对话之一就是关于文学经典问题的讨论，全国的各种刊物发表了70余篇参与者的文章，这是上个世纪90年代以来最热闹的一场学术争鸣，的作品才算经典？人们各执一词，难辨是非。
②只有回到“人类为什么需要经典”这样一个问题的原点上，才能洞察到解决这一问题的有效方法。
可以肯定，文学史家和批评家有谁不渴望了解更多的甚至全部文学现象呢？可这并不现实，不是他们不想了解更多，而是做不到，是不可能。
于是文学史家在他们所写的文学史中，只选择他们已知的文学现象中极少一部分加以阐释，譬如，据说中国唐代创作的诗歌大概有10万首之多，各种版本的文学史在唐代文学的章节中大体上只会涉及几十位名人，不同程度地讨论几百首诗歌；中国人编写的外国文学史，所展开讨论的作家一般也都把提到的作品算在内一般也就在六七百部上下。
在这些中外文学史中集中阐释的作家，我们在一般情况下就会称为经典作家，集中阐释的作品我们也会称为经典作品。
2017-2018学年度高一语文第二学期期末试卷 含答案
2017-2018学年度第二学期第二次月考（全二册）高一年级语文试卷命题人：校对：考试时长：150 分钟分值：150 分I 卷（选择题，共44分）一基础知识单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
在下列各小题的备选答案中，选择一个正确的答案)1.下列加点的字注音，错误最多的一项是（）A.憎．恶（zèng）岑．寂（cán）流涎．（yán）锱．铢必较（zhī）B.目眦．（zì）攻讦．（jiān）拉纤．（qiàn）一蹴．而就（cù）C.瞋．目（chēng）绮．丽（yǐ）得逞．（chěng）昙．花一现（tán）D.折腾．（teng）帷．幕（weí）露．穷（lù）清沁．肺腑（qìng）2.下列词语中，错别字最多的一项是（）A.不及不离挥豁无度珍羞美味源源不断B.抱残守却诩诩如生转瞬即逝迫在眉睫C.相形见拙烟熏火燎宠然大物屈指可数D.莫名其妙震耳欲聋猝不及防冠冕堂煌3.下列词语中，加点字解释完全正确的一项是（）A．待人接物．（物体）自鸣．得意（表示）无动于衷．（内心）B.疾．言厉色（急速）胡作非．为（不对）灭顶．．之灾（水漫过头顶）C.自顾不暇．（时间）冥思苦．想（用心）一丝不苟．（苟且、马虎）D.小心．．谨慎（留心）纵横交错．(叉开) 有史可稽．（考核、核查）4.依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词，最恰当的是（）也有的播迁他邦，重振雄风；也有的昙花一现，未老而先亡。
————，————它们内容的深浅，作用的大小，时间的久暂，空间的广狭，————它们存在过，————都是传统文化。
A.不过如果只要便B.不过即使如果就C.但是不管只要便D.但是也许如果就5.下列句子中标点使用规范的一项（）A.“你打碎了我的盘子”，她很低沉地说：“我的小儿子没有饭吃了。
”B. 做年夜饭不能拉风箱——呱嗒呱嗒的风箱声会破坏神秘感——因此要烧最好的草、棉花柴或者豆秸。
上海市上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试语文试卷(含答案)
上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试语文试卷（满分150分，150分钟完成。
答案请写在答题纸上。
）一、积累运用（10分）1. 按要求填空。
（1）浴乎沂，______，咏而归。
（《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》）（2）《阿房宫赋》中，作者指出秦王朝如果爱惜六国百姓，就能世代为君、安享天下的句子是“______，______”。
（3）苏洵在《六国论》中借助“______，______”，敏锐地指出了对抗秦国的办法，此举会让对方寝食难安。
2. 按要求选择。
（1）有评论家指出：《红楼梦》的含蓄风格，反映在书中可以说是无所不在的。
以下不能表现其含蓄风格的一项是（）A. 满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪。
都云作者痴，谁解其中味！B. 《红楼梦》原来的书名为《石头记》。
C. 贾宝玉、甄士隐、四春姐妹等人名皆有隐喻。
D. 湘云喝醉酒后，沉酣于芍药花丛中。
（2）下列说法正确的一项是（）A. 曹禺认为：写戏主要是要发现社会矛盾，反映社会问题。
B. 《谏太宗十思疏》《答司马谏议书》都是优秀的论辩文，前者峻切坚定，后者循循善劝。
C. 《阿房宫赋》《六国论》均为借古鉴今、针砭时弊的名篇。
D. 只有多采用铺陈、夸张的写作手法，才能达到理足气盛的表达效果。
二、阅读（70分）（一）（15分）阅读下文，完成小题。
①我写了许多信，还没有郑重其事地谈到人生问题，这是一则因为这个问题实在谈滥了，一则也因为我看这个问题并不如一般人看得那样重要。
在这最后一封信里我之所以提出这个滥题来讨论，并不是要说出什么一番大道理，不过把我自己平时几种对于人生的态度随便拿来做一次谈料。
②我有两种看待人生的方法。
在第一种方法里，我把我自己摆在前台，和世界一切人和物在一块玩把戏：在第二种方法里，我把我自己摆在后台，袖手看旁人在那儿装腔作势。
③站在前台时，我把我自己看得和旁人一样，不但和旁人一样，并且和鸟兽虫鱼诸物也都一样。
人类比其他物类痛苦，就因为人类把自己看得比其他物类重要。
上海市交通大学附属中学上学期高一年级期末考试语文试卷含答案(附答案)
上海交通大学附属中学2020 - 2021学年度第一学期高一语文期终考试试卷（满分150分，150分仲完成，答案•律写在答魁纸上）一积累运用（20分〉<-）填空题.（每空1分，共12分）1. （1）________ ，而神明自得，____________ ・（《苟子•劝学））<2） ________ ,愁云惨淡万里凝.（_____________ （作者）《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（3）千古江山， __________ .（辛弃疾《 ___________ •京口北固亭怀古》）<4）杜甫《江汉》中“江汉思归客，乾坤一麟儒”一联写诗人独对旷渺的天地.表达了漂泊思归的感伤之情:他的《登高》中最能体现这一诗意的两句是“______________________ ，__________<5）白居易《芷毯行》由昆琶女的故事联想到自身遭遇:而杜甫的£咏怀古迹五首（其三）》也有类似的构思，其中“ ________________ “两句借写王昭启流落异乡的命运和故国之思，含蓄表达了诗人对自身处境的感怀。
<6）帏愈£师说3中展现了土大夫不愿从师的心理动因的两句是“_______________参考答案：<1）积善成德圣心备焉<2）瀚海阑千百丈冰岑参<3）英雄无觅孙仲谋处永遇乐<4）万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台<5）画图省识春风面环似空归夜月魂（二）选择题（每题2分,共8分）2. 小明同学在学校举办的《乡土中国，读书征文评比活动中名落孙山，小鱼同学想要鼓励他枳极面对、不要放弃，以卜哪句最合适？（2分）CA. 世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水・（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）B. 天生我材必有用，千金散格还夏来・（李白4将进酒》）C. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
《李白《行路堆三首（其一〉））D. 人生在世不称意.明朝故发弄扁舟・（李白《宣州谢眺楼钱别校书叔云））3. 小明清小鱼看看自己的文章何题问在.小鱼发现他的文章罗列r不少概念.但却疏于推融概念之间的逻辑美联，于是她说:,•你学过毛泽东的《反对党八股》吗?你文章的主要问题就是这篇课文中提到的"—D '这一条.“A. 空话连篇，言之无物B.装腔作势，借以吓人C.语言无味，像个搜三D.甲乙丙丁，开中药铀4. 小明在阅读《乡土中国》时，发现其中一页弄脏了，有儿处模糊不清.请帮助他选择恰当的词语填入空格处.部落形态在游牧经济中很显著的是“ —A—”的.生活相依赖的一群人不能单独地、零散地在山林里求生。
交大附中高二期末语文试卷
一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是：A. 沉鱼落雁豁然开朗B. 惟妙惟肖胸无点墨C. 振聋发聩畏首畏尾D. 负荆请罪畏首畏尾2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 我国科学家在量子通信领域的研究成果，为全球信息安全提供了有力保障。
B. 通过这次参观，我对我国的航天事业有了更加深刻的了解。
C. 他的演讲，不仅引起了我们的共鸣，而且赢得了热烈的掌声。
D. 随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高。
3. 下列词语中，不属于成语的一项是：A. 一马当先B. 风和日丽C. 奋不顾身D. 一举两得4. 下列句子中，使用比喻修辞手法的一项是：A. 月亮升起来了，像一只玉盘。
B. 他勤奋好学，成绩一直名列前茅。
C. 他的笑容如阳光般温暖。
D. 我觉得他的观点很有见地。
5. 下列句子中，使用排比修辞手法的一项是：A. 勤能补拙，一分耕耘，一分收获。
B. 他热爱学习，热爱生活，热爱祖国。
C. 他诚实守信，勤奋好学，品学兼优。
D. 我们要努力学习，努力工作，努力生活。
6. 下列词语中，与“润物细无声”意思相近的一项是：A. 雨过天晴B. 滴水穿石C. 露珠晶莹D. 桃李满天下7. 下列句子中，使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是：A. 花儿在风中翩翩起舞。
B. 月亮升起来了，像一只玉盘。
C. 他的笑容如阳光般温暖。
D. 我觉得他的观点很有见地。
8. 下列句子中，使用了夸张修辞手法的一项是：A. 他的声音如雷贯耳。
B. 他勤奋好学，成绩一直名列前茅。
C. 他的笑容如阳光般温暖。
D. 我觉得他的观点很有见地。
9. 下列句子中，使用了借代修辞手法的一项是：A. 他的笑声如银铃般清脆。
B. 月亮升起来了，像一只玉盘。
C. 他的笑容如阳光般温暖。
D. 我觉得他的观点很有见地。
10. 下列句子中，使用了设问修辞手法的一项是：A. 他的笑声如银铃般清脆。
B. 月亮升起来了，像一只玉盘。
C. 他的笑容如阳光般温暖。
上海市交大附中高一语文下学期摸底考试试卷
语文（满分100分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题：（共14分）《影响世界100部名著》节选[1]《圣经》它是了解西方文化的钥匙！作为基督教的正式经典，其最重要的主题是人。
[3]牛顿《自然哲学的数学原理》没有牛顿，就没有近代科学。
牛顿第一次表明人可以像上帝那样洞察世界的奥妙，这种思想在思想史上是空前的。
[4]达尔文《物种起源》达尔文的伟大之处，就是在于在看来不变的事物中找到变化，在看来没有联系的事物中找到关系。
[5]弗洛伊德《梦的解析》梦是最一般的心理现象之一，也是各种迷信和预言的来源之一。
弗洛伊德主要功绩在于理性地把梦作为一种对象来研究，并得出划时代的发现——潜意识。
弗洛伊德指出，人并不是自己行为和精神的主宰，他在很大程度上受潜意识控制。
[8]马尔萨斯《人口原理》两个世纪以来，马尔萨斯可以说被攻击得体无完肤。
不过，即便他的每一句话、每个数据都是错的，其精神实质总是得到辉煌的证实。
[9]卡逊《寂静的春天》同《人口原理》一样，《寂静的春天》是人类对自己的生存状况提出严重警告的警世之作，在它出版四十多年之后，“环境”已经成为最流行的热门词条之一。
[11]《论语》代表中国文化的首屈一指的著作。
其核心思想在于人和人之间有差别、不能平等，这也是两千五百年来中国文化的核心。
许多古代文化消亡了，而中国文化却在变化中存续下来，这可能是孔子和他的《论语》的功劳。
[26]莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》莎士比亚对人的本质的洞察上升到了哲学的高度。
从古到今，人最感兴趣的问题还是人本身，人希望认识自己；而这恰巧是人本主义或人文主义的实质。
但人是复杂的，这种认识也不是一蹴而就的，所以文艺作品为我们提供一个最佳的场所。
[3l]歌德《浮士德》歌德用“古典的”形式创造一个崭新的，完全属于新时代的理想的人。
在歌德的浮士德身上，最主要的是为求知识的无尽的探索精神，这个精神可称之为浮士德精神。
正是这种精神成就了西方的科学昌明与文化鼎盛的时代。
上海交通大学附属中学-2017-2018-学年度第二学期
13. A. The evolution of self-study books.
B. The importance of self-study books.
C. The difference among self-study books.
7. A. The job’s short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.
B. The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her.
C. She’s looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.
B. Its competitors are less considerate of customers.
C. It creates great personal fortunes for investors.
D. Its business is kept in a traditional way.
C. He needs to talk to Harry soon. D. Harry doesn’t have a telephone.
3. A. The new doctor lacks experience.
B. She disagrees with what the man said.
C. The man had better talk with the patients first.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
上海名校语文试卷--上海交通大学附属中学2017
上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高一语文期终考试试卷(满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上)命题: 沈文婕审核: 陈雄一积累运用10分(一)填空题。
(10分)1.溯洄从之，道阻且跻。
溯游从之，______________。
(《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》)2.此中有真意，_________________。
(陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》)3.____________________，愁云惨渡万里凝。
中军置酒饮归客，________________。
(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)4.日暮汉宫传蜡烛，__________________。
(《寒食》)5.__________________，一日看尽长安花。
(_________(作者)《登科后》)6.___________________，可笑不自量。
（韩愈《调张籍》）7.左思《咏史》中直接表现当时社会中世家子弟居于高位、寒门子弟不得重用的两句是“____________________，_______________________。
”【答案】1.宛在水中坻2.欲辨已忘言3.瀚海阑干百丈冰4.胡琴琵琶与羌笛5.轻烟散入五侯家6.春风得意马蹄疾7.蚍蜉撼大树8.世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚。
【解析】交分的试卷在积累和应用部分并未像高考试题中那样，有语言连贯和得体等选择题的考查，均是对本学期的背诵篇目和作者篇目的考查，在答题的过程中要注意个别字词的准确书写，例如“琴”下半部分是“今”而非“令”，“五侯”而非“武侯”等。
二阅读70分(二)阅读下文，完成题目。
(16分)对于春节，变化的只是仪式感王庆峰①最近几年，春节“反向探亲”成为一个热词。
所谓“反向探亲”，是指一些在异地就业和居住的人们，把亲人们接到身边过年。
在北上广等一线城市，“反向探亲”的人群越来越多。
②“反向探亲”的逻辑先是植于“反向春运”，也就是说，过年前人潮拥挤的现象一般是单边客流，常见于大城市辐射向小城市，而反之则没那么拥挤。
2017-2018学年交大附中高一下摸底考
上海交通大学附属中学2017-2018学年度第二学期高一英语摸底考试卷I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A: Multiple Choices 19/1501. It was for her rare charm and inner beauty ______ British movie star Audrey Hepburn was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why2. This newly released film, Vincent Van Gogh, which is made of over twenty thousand ______ oil painting, is the first one of the type.A. handcraftedB. being handcraftedC. to be handcraftedD. having handcrafted3. When ______ the French and German versions of the Mozart musical, students concluded that the French one is more colorfully displayed and goes on more light-spiritedly.A. compareB. to compareC. comparedD. comparing4. No sooner ______ than the wedding ceremony was announced to begin.A. had the limousine carrying the best actress arrived.B. had the limousine carried the best actress arrivedC. had arrived the limousine carried the best actressD. had arrived the limousine carrying the best actress5. The visiting minister of culture expressed his satisfaction with the treatment he received, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here and promised to bring more quality cultural exchange programs to China in the coming year of Dog.A. addingB. addedC. having addedD. to add6. When stopped by the police at the roadside, the drunken movie star confessed that he remembered ______ at the party; but not ______.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave7. The recent strike in the field of education ______ for a week, without any signs indicating the possible compromise between Russell universities and their professors.A. went onB. had gone onC. has gone onD. has been going on8. Such an informative lecture ______ many of the students wanted to tape it.A. that it wasB. was it thatC. it was thatD. that was it9. --Mom, my toy car has been crushed down.--You ______ on it. I’ve told you so and it’s dangerous too!A. mustn’t have riddenB. shouldn’t have riddenC. needn’t have riddenD. couldn’t have ridden10. If you are tired of books on happiness and success, you ______ need a book about laissez faire, an idea or state involving no purposeful interference.A. mustB. dareC. mayD. should11. A good story unnecessarily ______ have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. has to12. --Do you know if Tony went to an opera this weekend at the Grand Theatre?--Tony? Impossible! He ______ all the musicals and operas.A. hatesB. has hatedC. will hateD. hated13. I thought BAO would at least bring us some candies about his happy big event, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned14. During last month’s domestic unrest in Maldives, warnings to stop any travelling ______ to all Chinese citizens from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.A. had been issuedB. were issuedC. have been issuedD. issued15. Opera is an art form in which singers and musicians ______ an artistic work combining text and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting.A. performB. displayC. exhibitD. conduct16. In class, whether students are attentive or not can be easily told by checking their focused or ______ eyes.A. wanderedB. wonderedC. pointedD. lifted17. Harvard’s sizable university fund has enabled her to hold to her humanity tradition in ______ with her pursuit of frontier science and engineering.A. approvalB. parallelC. applicationD. identity18. Classic Greek drama, typical of classic literature, was written in verse, usually in a(n) ______ and formal style.A. acceleratedB. elevatedC. stimulatedD. ascended19. I have great confidence that our economy will ______ this difficult period, because I have great confidence in the boundless, innovative spirit of our people.A. pull offB. pull outC. pull throughD. pull upSection B: Blank filling(Grammar) 6/150There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, however, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the distinct areas of human activity. For example, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were especially close. Artists __40__ (invite) to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired by the work of contemporary painters. __41__ the musical compositions that were considered as responses to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann.__42__ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s unexpected death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky __43__ (try) to relieve his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at anExhibition are intended __44__ symbols rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade(舞曲中的行进), with the composer __45__ (walk) from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising contrasts, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.Section C: Blank filling (Vocabulary) 10/15046. The little girl felt sorry about her ______ (perform) in the play and cried when she left the stage.47. I am going to watch a famous ______ (piano) play at the Shanghai Grand Concert Hall tonight.48. Dance music is music composed, played, or both, specifically to ______ (company) social dancing.49. Folk music is music by and of the people. It arises, and best survives, in societies not yet affected by mass ______ (communicate) and the commercialization of culture.50. Heavy metal is a form of music characterized by aggressive, driving rhythms and highly amplified distorted guitars, with its peak ______ (popular) in the 1980s.51. The term rhythm and blues (R&B) was used in the U.S. in the 1940s to designate upbeat popular music performed by African American ______ (art) that combine jazz and blues.52. Opera refers to a ______ (drama) art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music.53. A symphony is an extended piece of music usually for orchestra and comprised of several ______ (move).54. ______ (compete) spirits can help athletes to fight against their opponents, but it is not the case with orchestra or chorus.55. It was his good memory, energy, strict attitude, and ______ (loyal) to the composer’s intention that made him outstanding.The film was inspired by the evacuation of nearly 600 Chinese citizens in Yemens port of Aden during Yemen’s civil war in 2015.The Chinese Navy’s Jiaolong Assault T eam is sent on a mission to rescue hostages(人质) that eventually takes them on a quest to stop terrorists __1__ possession of nuclear materials.Similar to the Chris NolansDimir, this film Operation Red Sea sacrifices plot and character development for action, and fortunately it __2__. The film editing, sound editing sound mixing, visual effects, action, original score and production design are just __3__.Having borrowed ideas from several Hollywood blockbusters, Operation Red Sea is __4__ every great, good and decent war movie rolled into one amazing spectacle. It’s hard to think of a more ambitious and versatile action war movie that does it anywhere close to this level.What’s most amazing about the film is how quickly it can shift gears(排挡，齿轮). It kicks off with a Navy Seals like rescue mission before turning to a Black Hawk Down city under siege(围攻) effort. The next scene __5__ into a Tears of the Sun type protect the innocents endeavor then nerve damaging shootouts like American Sniper. And just whe n you think you’ve seen it all, the action __6__ towards a fury-style tank battle.While __7__ over the top, Lam doesn’t treat the soldiers as superheroes. Few emerge completely unscratched while others suffer some terrible deaths.Lam shows the ugliness of warfare without making it too unnecessary. The sight of car bomb and heavy gun attack victims still twitching __8__ the desired effect and doesn’t come off like an excuse to show burnt and separated bodies.The mission was similar in Wolf Warrior 2, but the real inspiration here seems to be Black Hawk Down. Lam’s sense of scale and logistics are outstanding, with scenes __9__ across a war-destructed city cross-cut with tense desert showdowns.Individual stunts are __10__. And despite some obvious effects. The crashes and explosions are far more ferocious than Hollywood offerings.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AJane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived a simple life. She __1__ travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why?It is because Jane Austen is the __2__ of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her __3__ novel Persuasion in 1816, but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is __4__ based on Jane’s naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a __5__ social position. But she breaks off the __6__ when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is __7__. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting __8__. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and su ccessful __9__. He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of __10__, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of __11__, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English __12__ and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film __13__: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, __14__ her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best __15__, and Winchester, where she died.1. A. frequently B. seldom C. never D. remotely2. A. artist B. composer C. conductor D. author3. A. first B. best C. last D. bestselling4. A. partly B. purely C. distantly D. completely5. A. higher B. inferior C. lower D. superior6. A. appointment B. engagement C. runaway D. promise7. A. useless B. priceless C. unworthy D. pointless8. A. hatred B. bravery C. regret D. memory9. A. businessman B. captain C. general D. officer10. A. desk B. floor C. peanut D. ivory11. A. humorous B. complicated C. impressive D. delicate12. A. manners B. conversations C. sufferings D. scenes13. A. adaptions B. copies C. volumes D. actions14. A. because B. although C. as if D. whether15. A. singing B. writing C. creating D. shootingSection B(A)A theatrical company was once performing a well-known thriller on the outskirts of London. This company had been assembled by a wealthy woman who had no experience of the stage, but whose fortune allowed her to indulge herself. The final act of this play included a small, but vital part—that of the detective. He was supposed to land by helicopter, enter through the French windows and question everyone on the stage about the murder which had taken place. When the actor cast as the detective failed to show up for rehearsals the stage carpenter volunteered to take his place. He assured his wealthy patron that he had wide experience of comedy and that this part would be easy for him. She believed him. The rest of the company were not so sure. For some reason the carpenter only rehearsed the part once. Even so the ‘manager’ felt totally confident about him.On the opening night all went well until the moment when the helicopter was supposed to land. The terrible noise from the room above, which should have set the chandelier swinging wildly and at which one of the actors was supposed to say, ‘What is that awful noise?’ never happened. Since the next part of the play was concerned with the noise, the actors had to do the best they could and make up the lines. This went on for several minutes, with the cast becoming increasingly desperate when, suddenly, the chandelier began swinging violently, but in total silence. Finally the sound of the approaching helicopter was heard and the cast turned with relief to greet the detective as he entered through the French windows. The sight that met their eyes left them speechless. There stood the carpenter, dressed in a policeman’s u niform but wearing enough make-up for a circus clown. He had two bright red spots on his cheeks and his lips were a vivid pink. His eyes were ringed with enormous bright blue circles, with a blob of black mascara on the end of each lash.After delivering his first line, he then completely forgot the rest of his part. So, striding to the center of the stage, he took off his helmet, in which he had hidden a dirty piece of paper on which he had written his lines. He started reading these like a commentator giving the racing results. When he came to turn over the page, he lost his place, fumbled hopelessly, and when he’d found it, bowed to the audience, saying ‘Pardon me,’ before carrying on. He stuck to carpentry after that.1. The owner of the theatrical company _____________.A. was too rich to be an actressB. had enough money to put on playsC. was rich enough to be able to actD. put all her money into the company2. Why did the wealthy ‘manager’ believe the carpenter could play the part of the det ective?A. He said he’d had wide experience in that kind of role.B. He assured her that he found all acting very easy.C. She hadn’t enough experience to know any better.D. She was experienced enough to recognize a good actor.3. Why did the cast ‘become speechless’?A. They couldn’t remember their lines.B. They were so amazed at the carpenter’s appearance.C. They were surprised the carpenter was wearing a uniform.D. They had no breath left after making up lines.(B)1. The above information is mainly intended for _______.A. international tourists in AustraliaB. potential travelers of the steam trainsC. local residents in Dandenong RangesD. volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway2. People are not permitted to bring ______ onto the excursion trains.A. pramsB. guide dogsC. wheelchairsD. alcohol3. What can be learned from the above information?A. Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains.B. Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations.C. Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares.D. One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance.(C)The American screen has long been a smoky place, at least since 1942s Now, Voyager, in which Bette Davis and Paul Henreid showed how to make and seal a romantic deal over a pair of cigarettes that were smoldering as much as the stars. Today cigarettes are more common on screen than at any other time since mid-century: 75% of all Hollywood films—including 36% of those rated G or PG—show tobacco use, according to a 2006 survey by the University of California, San Francisco.Audiences, especially kids, are taking notice. Two recent studies, published in Lancet and Pediatrics, have found that among children as young as 10, those exposed to the most screen smoking are up to 2.7 times as likely as others to pick up the habit. Worse, it’s the ones from nonsmoking homes who are hit the hardest. Now the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) the folks behind the designated-driver campaign—are pushing to get the smokes off the screen. “Some movies show kids up to 14 incidents of smoking per hour”, says Barry Bloom, HSPH’s dean. “We’re in the business of preventing disease, and cigarettes are the No. 1 pr eventable cause”.Harvard long believed that getting cigarettes out of movies could have as powerful an effect, but it wouldn’t be easy. Cigarette makers had a history of striking product-placement deals withHollywood, and while the 1998 tobacco settlement prevents that, nothing stops directors from incorporating smoking into scenes on their own. In 1999 Harvard began holding one-on-one meetings with studio execs trying to change that, and last year the Motion Picture Association of America flung the door open, inviting Bloom to make a presentation in February to all the studios. Harvard’s advice was direct: Get the butts entirely out, or at least make smoking unappealing.A few films provide a glimpse of what a no-smoking or low-smoking Hollywood would be like. Producer Lindsay Doran, who once helped persuade director John Hughes to keep Ferris Bueller smoke-free in the 1980s hit, wanted to do the same for the leads of her 2006 movie Stranger Than Fiction. When a writer convinced her that the character played by Emma Thompson had to smoke, Doran relented, but from the way Thompson hacks her way through the film and snuffs out her cigarettes in a palmful of spit, it’s clear the glamour’s gone. And remember all the smoking in The Devil Wears Prada? No? That’s because the producers of that film kept it out entirely—even in a story that travels from the US fashion world to Paris, two of the most tobacco-happy places on earth. “No one smoked in that movie”, says Doran, “and no one noticed”. Such movies are hardly the rule, but the pressure is growing. Like smokers, studios may conclude that quitting the habit is not just a lot healthier but also a lot smarter.1. Why the author mentioned Now, V oyager？A. Smoke on screen can make romance.B. To show American screen was full of cigarette smoke.C. To explain why cigarettes are easier to get than past.D. The romantic Hollywood movie is a typical example of smoky screen.2. It’s hard to get cigarettes out of Hollywood because ________.A. Harvard believed that it is not easy to get cigarettes out of moviesB. directors are reluctant to do soC. Hollywood needs smoke incident to attract audiencesD. the relation between cigarette makers and Hollywood is complex3. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?A. Mosbfilms provide a glimpse of a no-smoking or low-smoking HollywoodB. Feris Bueller didn’t smoke in the 1980s hit.C. Doran will let Emma Thompson smoke continuously next filmsD. No one noticed the tobacco in The Devil Wears Prada4. What’s the author’s attitude toward getting cigarettes out of screen?A. supportive.B. OptimisticC. IndifferentD. Skeptical(D)Many people seem to think that science fiction is typified by the cover of some of the old pulp magazines: the Bug-eyed Monster, embodying every trait and feature that most people find repulsive, is about grab, and presumably ravish, a sweet, blonde, curvaceous, scantily-clad Earth girl. This is unfortunate because it demeans and degrades a worthwhile and even important literary endeavor. In contrast to this unwarranted stereotype, science fiction rarely emphasizes sex, and when it does, it is more discreet than other contemporary fiction. Instead, the basic interest of science fiction lies in the relation between man and his technology and between man and theuniverse. Science fiction is a literature of change and a literature of the future, and while it would be foolish to claim that science fiction is a major literary genre at this time, the aspects of human life that it considers make it well worth reading and studying for no other literary form does quite the same things. The question is: what is science fiction? And the answer must be, unfortunately, that there have been few attempts to consider this question at any length or with much seriousness; it may well be that science fiction will resist any comprehensive definition of its characteristics. To say this, however, does not mean that there are no ways of defining it nor that various facets of its totality cannot be clarified.To begin with, the following definition should be helpful: science fiction is a literary sub-genre which postulates a change (for human beings from conditions as we know them and follows the implications of these changes to a conclusion. Although this definition will necessarily be modified and expanded, and probably changed, in the course of this exploration, it covers much of the basic groundwork and provides a point of departure. The first point that science fiction is a literary sub-genre is a very important one, but one which is often overlooked or ignored in most discussions of science fiction. Specifically, science fiction is either a short story or a novel. There are only a few dramas which could be called science fiction, with Karel Capek’s RUR(Rossum’s Universal Robots) being the only one that is well known; the body of poetry that might be labeled science fiction is only slightly larger. To say that science fiction is a sub-genre of prose fiction is to say that it has all the basic characteristics and serves the same basic functions in much the same way as prose fiction in general, that is, it shares a great deal with all other novels and short stories.Everything that can be said about prose fiction, in general, applies to science fiction. Every piece of science fiction whether short story or novel, must have a narrator, a story, a plot, a setting characters, language, and theme. And like any prose, the themes of science fiction are concerned with interpreting mans nature and experience in relation to the world around him. Themes in science fiction are constructed and presented in exactly the same ways that themes are dealt with in any other kind of fiction. They are the result of a particular combination of narrator, story, plot, character, setting, and language. In short, the reasons for reading and enjoying science fiction, and the ways of studying and analyzing it, are basically the same as they would be for any other story or novel.1. The view of science fiction encouraged by pulp magazines, while wrong, is nevertheless _________.A. popularB. ElegantC. fashionableD. accurate2. Science fiction is called a literary sub-genre because _______.A. it is not important enough to be a literary genreB. it can not be made into a dramatic presentationC. it has its limitsD. it shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction3. Which of the following does NOT usually contribute to the theme in a piece of science fiction _____.A. characterB. rhymeC. plotD. setting4. The authors definition suggests that all science fiction deals with _________.A. monstersB. the same topics addressed by novels and short storiesC. the unfamiliar or unusualD. the conflict between science and fiction5. One implication of the final sentence in the passage is that __________.A. those who can read and analyze fiction can also do so with science fictionB. there is no reason for any reader not to like science fictionC. all fiction consists of six basic elementsD. there are reasons for enjoying science fictionIV. Translation 19/1501. 观众热烈的掌声盖过了演员的歌唱。
2018上海浦东高一下学期语文期末质量检测参考答案
2017学年第二学期高一语文期末质量检测参考答案一积累应用（8分）1．（1）熙甫（开甫）（1分）（2）楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际（2分）（3）熊咆龙吟殷岩泉（1分）2．B（2分）（徘徊：在一个地方来回地走；比喻犹豫不决；比喻事物在某个范围内来回波动、起伏。
踟蹰：心里迟疑，要走不走的样子。
积聚：积累。
积淀：动词，积累沉淀；名词，所积累沉淀下来的事物。
宵衣旰食：天不亮就穿衣起来，天黑了才吃饭，形容勤于政务。
废寝忘食：顾不得睡觉和吃饭，形容非常专心努力。
）3．A（2分）二阅读（52分）（一）4.感到惭愧（2分）5.不矛盾（1分）。
前者针对艺术创作主体而言，没有非常突出的艺术大师；（1分）后者是针对造型艺术创作的发展态势而言。
（1分）6. A（根据文意，中国当代艺术家也是“难以管束的孩子”）（3分）7.近30年造型艺术空前发展和繁荣，但是也出现了一些缺陷；（1分）原因在于艺术家们在艺术领域获得更多思想与表达、创作与展示的自由，而艺术批评失语导致创作的“缺陷”难以得到矫正；（1分）无论是艺术创作还是艺术批评，都需要获得“包容”的氛围。
（1分）（二）8. 用金鱼吐泡来比喻阿琪吃玉米，形象生动地表现出阿琪鼓着嘴吃咕噜咕噜吃玉米的样子，（1分）噗噗的声音中也表露了作者对童年的留恋，以及留不住的惆怅。
（2分）9.写阿琪妈摇摆着裙裾，抬着头看远方，把裙子往下拉一拉，把头往上昂起来，（1分）旨在形象地写出阿琪妈无视非议（1分），按照自己习惯和审美来生活的特点，（1分）也含蓄表现作者对童年生活中自由自在氛围的喜爱。
（1分）10.这段文字叙写了男孩子，玩耍吵架的情景，（1分）语言浅显平实，引用方言，口语化，（1分）真切而有童趣地表现男孩子们童年的日常生活场景，充满地方生活气息，传神而有表现力。
（2分）11. “不知道的夏天”涵盖了文章的主要内容，隐含了全文的主旨：不知道人怎么就自然地长大老去了；不知道童年如何能视而不见人事的寂静与喧闹，沉浸在自己的乐趣中；也不知道自己的将来将是怎样。
2022-2023学年上海交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末考语文试卷
上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高一语文期末试卷(满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上)一、积累与应用(12分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)________________,毋吾以也。
(2)使天下之人，。
(3)后人哀之而不鉴之，_。
(4)苏洵在《六国论》中借助“_____________,_________”,敏锐地指出了对抗秦国的办法，此举会让对方寝食难安。
2.按要求选择。
(7分)(1)根据《红楼梦》原著内容，以下说法错误的一项是( )(3分)A.“珍珠如土金如铁”、“白玉为堂金作马”分别是说史家、贾家。
B.下列各位都属于“金陵十二钗”:黛玉、宝钗、迎春、妙玉。
C.宝玉的那块玉正面写着“通灵宝玉”四个字，下面写着“莫失莫忘，仙寿恒昌”八个字。
D.“共读西厢”这一情节与宝黛的爱情觉醒有直接关系，也揭示了他们的爱情具有反封建礼教的深层意义。
(2)以下各项中加点字完全正确的一项是( )(2分)A.逡巡近．视，则死狼也(走近) 下车首延．高年耆德(邀请)斫而为琴，弦．而鼓之(弹奏) 以是观尤德．之(崇敬)B.少年不胜．榜毒(经得起) 五六月累．丸二而不坠(堆叠)有五六氓乘小船绝．湘水(驶到尽头) 猝．遇敌不动(突然)C.(岳飞)立斩以徇．(示众) 而徒托诸．所谓命医(众多)课．将士注坡跳壕(督促) 今诸臣谄谀以干．利(赢得)D.微．景濂几误罪言者(如果没有) 恶．可深罪(怎么)聂以道宰．江右一邑(任官) 两端属．地(连接)(3)下列选项中对《林教头风雪山神庙》的解说不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.小说开头插叙李小二追忆过去，既表现了林冲扶危济困的性格特征，又使李小二夫妻感恩戴德的行为合情合理。
B.林冲拿刀怒寻陆谦，矛盾冲突似乎一触即发，但作者引而不发，写林冲寻了三五日，不见动静，“也自心下慢了”,使小说情节张弛有度，引人入胜。
C.文中描写林冲放好行李，去市井沽酒之前：盖炭火、拽门、上锁、拿钥匙，这些动作描写表现出林冲尽职尽忠，处处谨慎仔细，对仇敌时时保持高度警惕的特点。
2018-2019年上海市交大附中高一下期末
交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级期末数学试卷一、填空题（1-6每题4分，7-12每题5分，共54分）1、已知,a b 为常数，若24lim 123n an bn n →∞++=+，则 a b += 2、已知数列4293n a n=-，若对任意的正整数n 都有n k a a ≤，则正整数k = 3、已知4cos()5πα-=，且α为第三象限角，则tan α的值等于 4、将无限循环小数0.145化为分数，则所得到的最简分数为5、已知ABC ，内角,,A B C 的对边为222,,,,4a b c a b c bc bc =+-=，则ABC 的面积为6、已知数列{}n a 满足：312...2()123k n a a a a n N n +++++=∈，设{}n a 的前项和为n s ，则5s = 7、三角方程sin 2cos x x =在[]0,x π∈内的解的集合为8、将正整数按下列方式排列，2019出现在第i 行第j 列，则i j + =9、已知()sin(2)3f x x π=+，若对任意,x R ∈均有()()(),f a f x f b ≤≤则a b -的最小值为 10、已知数列{}n a 满足11(3)(2)0n n n n a a a a ++--⋅-=,若13a =,则数列{}n a 的所有项的和为 11、在ABC 中，0090,30,1,ACB CBA BC ∠=∠==M 为AB 边上的动点，,MD AC D ⊥为垂足，则MD MC +的最小值12、设01a <<，数列{}n a 满足11,n a n a a a a +==，将数列{}n a 的前100项从大到小排列得到数列{}nb ，若k k a b =，则k 的值为二、选择题（20分）13、设无穷数列{}n a 的前项和为n s ，则“lim 0n n a →∞=”是“lim 0n n s →∞=”的（ ） A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C. 充分且必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件14、若数列{}n a 是等比数列，且0k a ≥，则数列)k b n N +=∈也是等比数列，若数列{}n a 是等差数列，可类比得到关于等差数列的一个性质为（ ）A. 12...n n a a a b n =是等差数列 B. 12...n n a a a b n +++=是等差数列 C .12...n n a a a b n +++=是等差数列D. n b =是等差数列 15、下列四个函数中，与函数()tan f x x =完全相同的是（ ） A. 22tan21tan 2xy x =- B. 1cot y x = C. sin 21cos 2x y x =+ D.1cos 2sin 2x y x -=16、设121cos , (10)n n n n a s a a a n π==+++在1,220,...,s s s 中，正数的个数是（ ） A. 15 B. 16 C. 18 D.20三、解答题(76分）17、已知{}n a 等差数列,且13248,12a a a a +=+=;（1) 求数列{}n a 的通项公式;（2）记数列{}n a 的前项和为n s ,若1,2,k k a a s +成等比，求正整数k 的值;18、已知数列{}n a 满足:14n n a a n ++=（1）若{}n a 等差数列，求数列{}n a 的通项公式; （2）若{}n a 单调递增，求1a 的取值范围；19、函数2()6cos 3,(0)2xf x x ωωω=-在一个周期内的图像如图所示，A 为图像的最高点，,B C 为图像与x 轴的交点，且ABC 为正三角形（1)求ω的值及函数()f x 的值域；（2）若0()5f x =，且0102(,)33x ∈-求0(1)f x +的值。
交大附中语文期末试卷真题
一、基础知识（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音都正确的是（）A. 翱翔（áo xiáng）沉浸（chén jìn）谈笑风生（tán xiào fēng shēng）B. 碧螺春（bì luó chūn）悠然自得（yōu rán zì dé）眉清目秀（méi qīng mù xiù）C. 潜伏（qián fú）惊愕（jīng è）气贯长虹（qì guàn cháng hóng）D. 拂晓（fú xiǎo）美轮美奂（měi lún měi huàn）雕梁画栋（diāo liáng huà dòng）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的是（）A. 他不仅成绩优异，而且热心助人。
B. 经过长时间的研究，终于发现了这个问题的答案。
C. 虽然他年纪轻轻，但已经发表了多篇论文。
D. 我们应该珍惜现在的时光，不要浪费。
3. 下列词语中，不属于成语的是（）A. 轻车熟路B. 青出于蓝C. 一举两得D. 独树一帜4. 下列诗句中，出自唐代诗人王之涣的是（）A. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
C. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
D. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
5. 下列句子中，使用比喻修辞手法的是（）A. 他的笑容如阳光般灿烂。
B. 这本书很有趣，读起来让人欲罢不能。
C. 她的歌声如天籁之音。
D. 小明长得像他的父亲。
二、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面文章，回答问题。
小明和小红是邻居，两人从小一起长大。
他们性格迥异，小明活泼好动，小红文静内向。
尽管性格不同，但他们却成为了无话不谈的好朋友。
一天，小明和小红一起到公园玩。
交大附中语文期末试卷答案
一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义都正确的一项是（）A. 惊涛骇浪骄阳似火神采奕奕B. 漫步云端腥风血雨一帆风顺C. 风和日丽喜出望外毕恭毕敬D. 铁壁铜墙息息相关气喘吁吁答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 这个问题涉及到许多方面，需要我们认真研究解决。
B. 我们应该发扬艰苦奋斗的精神，不断提高自己的综合素质。
C. 他的发言引起了大家的共鸣，大家对他的看法有了新的认识。
D. 为了确保比赛顺利进行，我们需要做好充分的准备。
答案：D3. 下列词语中，不属于近义词的一项是（）A. 高兴欢快B. 强大坚强C. 优美美妙D. 诚实诚恳答案：A4. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那条小河像一条银色的带子。
B. 他聪明伶俐，学习成绩一直名列前茅。
C. 她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
D. 那座山巍峨壮观。
答案：A5. 下列诗歌中，描绘了春夜景象的一项是（）A. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？B. 碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。
C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
D. 杨柳依依，江南水乡。
答案：A二、填空题6. 《红楼梦》的作者是__________，这部小说被誉为__________。
答案：《红楼梦》曹雪芹中国古典小说的巅峰之作7. 《背影》是朱自清的代表作之一，主要描写了作者与父亲之间的__________。
答案：亲情8. 《荷塘月色》中，作者通过描写荷塘月色，表达了__________。
答案：对美好生活的向往9. 《登高》是唐代诗人杜甫的名篇，其中“__________，无边落木萧萧下”一句描绘了秋天的景象。
答案：无边落木萧萧下三、简答题10. 请简述《红楼梦》的主要情节。
答案：《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗三人的爱情故事为主线，通过描写贾、王、史、薛四大家族的兴衰，展现了封建社会的腐朽和衰落。
11. 请简述《荷塘月色》中的景物描写。
答案：《荷塘月色》通过描写荷塘、月色、荷叶、荷花等景物，营造出一种幽静、宁静的氛围，表达了作者对美好生活的向往。
上海名校语文试卷--上海交通大学附属中学高一
上海交通大学附属中学2017--2018学年度第一学期高一语文月考（一）一积累运用 25分（一）填空题（7分）1.为山九仞，。
（《尚书》）（1分）2.天行健，君子以自强不息..地势坤，。
（《周易》）（1分）3.，志在千里。
（曹操《》）（2分）4.，豪右何足陈！（左思《咏史（其六）》）（1分）5.陶渊明（《归园田居（其一）》）表达了作者对官场的强烈厌恶和村居生活的闲适之情，其中兼用比喻和对偶修辞手法的两句是：“，”（2分）（二）选择题（18分）6.小明在高中阶段第一次考试中取得了很好的成绩，有点沾沾自喜，小华想用一句古诗来劝小明不要虎头蛇尾，而应坚持不懈，下列句子中最恰当的一项是（）A.如切如磋，如琢如磨B.青青子衿，悠悠我心C.靡不有初，鲜克有终D.战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰7.下列加点字表示授予官职的一项是（）A.予除．右丞相兼枢密使B.予左迁．．九江郡司马C.滕子京谪．守巴陵郡D.予出官．．二年，恬然自安8.下列称谓中，含义与其他三项不同的是（）A.布衣B.黔首C.鲰生D.黎元9.苏轼（《赤壁赋》）：“壬戌之秋，七月既望”中的既望指的是（）A.农历每月初一B.农历每月十五C.农历每月十六D.农历每月最后一天10.下列选项中，繁体字使用正确的一项是（）A.不知所雲B.不留瑜地C.头發花白D.鬆竹梅11.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.共享单车价格低廉，用途便捷，适合各种道路条件，方便了市民和游客出行B.路旁增设阅报栏，不但可以方便市民阅读，而且能够美化环境，提高城市形象C.蔚蓝的天空下，迎着清新的风，徜徉的漫步在乡间的小路上，你会感到非常惬意D.许多超市将个头大的西瓜切成小块出售，一块西瓜不超过五块钱左右，非常划算12.将下列句子组成语意连贯的一句话，语序排列正确的一项是（）①全民阅读率的上升，是一件好事②因此，全民阅读质量的真正提升之路还很漫长③但有必要思考的是：现在提升到底是整体式阅读还是碎片式阅读，到底是深阅读还是浅阅读④或者把问题进一步简化为：到底是高质量阅读还是低质量阅读？⑤在这方面，并没有准确的数字区分，但就我们眼中所见而言，可能并不尽如人意A.②④①③⑤B.①③④⑤②C.②④⑤③①D.①④⑤③②13.下面的情境中，用语不得体的一项是（）学校举行书法展示活动，同学们邀请你当场挥毫，你推让不过，说：“好吧，那我只好献丑了”作品完成后，你谦虚地对大家说：“写的不好，见笑了！”组织活动的老师讲给你一件礼物，你对老师说：“谢谢老师，这礼物我就笑纳了”。
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上海交通大学附属中学2017—2018学年度第二学期高一语文期末补考试卷（满分150分，150分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）一、积累（10分）一、填空题（10分）（1）关山梦断何处，（陆游《诉衷情》）（2）四十三年，烽火扬州路。
（辛弃疾的《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）（3）素月分辉，银河共影，。
（张孝祥《念奴娇》）（4）熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，。
（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（5），。
满城春色宫墙柳？（陆游《钗头凤》）（6），西山寇盗莫相侵。
（杜甫《》）（7），燕尾绣蝥弧(王昌龄《塞下曲》)（8），铁马秋风大散关。
（陆游《书愤》）（9）王维在《终南山》用了互文手法一联的是，。
【考点】再现古诗文中的名篇、名句。
【解析】论语识记理解。
【答案】（1）尘暗旧貂裘。
（2）望中犹记（3）表里俱澄澈（4）栗深林兮惊层巅（5）红酥手，黄滕酒（6）北极朝廷终不改（7）鹫翎金仆姑（8）楼船夜雪瓜洲渡（9）白云回望合，青霭入看无二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成2—7题。
（16分）我们为什么需要经典？①近几年，全国文学界两场较大的学术对话之一就是关于文学经典问题的讨论，全国的各种刊物发表了70余篇参与者的文章，这是上个世纪90年代以来最热闹的一场学术争鸣，的作品才算经典？人们各执一词，难辨是非。
②只有回到“人类为什么需要经典”这样一个问题的原点上，才能洞察到解决这一问题的有效方法。
可以肯定，文学史家和批评家有谁不渴望了解更多的甚至全部文学现象呢？可这并不现实，不是他们不想了解更多，而是做不到，是不可能。
于是文学史家在他们所写的文学史中，只选择他们已知的文学现象中极少一部分加以阐释，譬如，据说中国唐代创作的诗歌大概有10万首之多，各种版本的文学史在唐代文学的章节中大体上只会涉及几十位名人，不同程度地讨论几百首诗歌；中国人编写的外国文学史，所展开讨论的作家一般也都把提到的作品算在内一般也就在六七百部上下。
在这些中外文学史中集中阐释的作家，我们在一般情况下就会称为经典作家，集中阐释的作品我们也会称为经典作品。
③人们面对浩瀚的文学世界，只选择了一部分来接触，这并非意味着要放弃全面把握认知对象的愿望，而是要同时实现两个目的：一是较少的认知投入；二是要了解更多。
前者是量力而行，后者是靠近认知目的。
那么，怎样才能实现看起来相互矛盾的两个目的呢？其基本思路就是企望以“较少”代表“许多”。
文学史家和批评家所提供的所谓经典不论恰当不恰当，其核心标准就是这些作家作品的“代表性”，意在通过这些“代表”来实现的目的。
④由此可见，文学经典就是“读者认知需要的代表”。
历史上经典的选择和确认首先发生在人类的教育过程中，这一反复出现的事实同样证明着经典与人们的认知需要的紧密关联。
人们在生活的经历中会遇到许许多多的疑问和困惑，这些疑问和困惑并非都是认识上的问题，还有价值认同、身份确证、理想的达成、生命的安顿等方面。
虽然有很多学科都在努力寻求问题的答案，诸如哲学、伦理学、历史学、科学等，但文学能够以其形象的世界和仿佛完整的人生模式，给读者提供丰富的体验性的审视空间。
从这个意义上说，阅读文学经典是人认识自身和自身处境的最好方式。
⑤文学经典进行攀谈，体验经典的情境和生命气息，打捞经典的价值和意义，还能激励人们把这一切逐步内化为自我的精神结构和在外气质。
《诗经》中温柔敦厚的君子、《荷马史诗》中传唱千年的英雄，承载着无数人的价值追求。
人的自我塑造总是总是朝着理想进行的，现实世界常常不能提供理想的样本，在文学经典这样一种象征系统中，人们总是能找到更加富有张力的答案。
对于迷惘者而言，尤其需要这样的向导。
⑥由于文学是“个人发挥想象的乐园”，读者有条件、也有可能对作品所提供的生活情景进行二度想象和创造。
无论是对经典意义上的追寻，还是对作品的二度创造都是读者独立沉思的结果没这种艺术沉思使人经历了一次从形象的生活情境中认识和把握世界、超越和驾驭现实的过程，仿佛自己成为对象的主宰，成为审美体验中“原创者”，帮助读者实现对世界的自由支配感。
H·帕克曾经说：“我们无力干涉大部分生活，但是，我们可以观察它，并在想象中改变它，那时我们就可以像看待一件艺术品一样来看待它。
”如果我们局限于个人的利害关系，就会觉得生活有时是桎；如果以艺术沉思的态度面对生活，生活的全部就都是有趣的或有意味的，就能够允许我们借助自由的想象来参与和支配，能够让我们的各种感情得到宣泄和陶冶。
⑦学经典应该是一种视域的代表，读者与文学经典的每一次攀谈都是一次熟悉而又陌生的谋面，读者所期待的是在与另一视域的交往中得到两样东西：一是对自我视域的认同和确证，从而获得来自另一视域的支撑；二是寻找新的东西，以拓展和深化自我的原有认知，用耀斯的话说就是“把自己置身于新的东西之中去探险”，这是阅读经典的最为重要的可能性，也是读者获得需要而不曾掌握过的力量的重要途径。
正是在这样一种读者与经典的交往中，以往记忆、当下处境和未来向往才有可能构成一个必要的连贯过程。
2.第②段空格中应填入的一项是（）。
（2分）A.即便B. 虽然C.除非D.尽管【考点】理解词语、句子在文中的意思。
【解析】联系语境分析，词性要体现出来。
【答案】A3. 第③段空行中应填入的一项是（）。
（2分）A. 管中窥豹B. 见微知著C. 窥一斑而见全豹D. 一叶落知天下秋【考点】运用语文知识，依据语境、内容，进行排序、补充、判断等。
【解析】先分析前后句之间的关系，再放入文段中。
【答案】C4. 第⑤段画线词语“打捞”在文中指的是。
（2分）【考点】整合、概括部分或整体的文章内容。
【解析】梳理行文思路后提炼概括。
【答案】发觉经典潜藏的价值意义。
5. 对文章的写作手法分析正确的一项是（）。
（2分）A. 第①段运用设问，以“是什么”激发阅读兴趣，进而引出下文的“为什么”。
B. 第②段比较了唐诗总数和文学史选录数量，突出人们对文学经典有所偏好。
C. 第⑤段举了两例，中西古代文学经典中的君子、英雄都是人们理想的样本。
D. 第⑦段借助引用，暗示阅读经典和“探险”一样需要克服陌生带来的障碍。
【考点】整合、概括部分或整体的文章内容。
【解析】梳理行文思路后提炼概括。
【答案】C6.纵观全文，概述人类需要经典的理由。
（4分）【考点】整合、概括部分或整体的文章内容。
【解析】梳理行文思路后提炼概括。
【答案】阅读文学经典是人认识自身和自身处境的最好方式；能激励人们将其中理想的价值追求，内化为自我的精神结构和外在气质；有利于读者在独立的艺术沉思中实现对世界的自由支配感；使读者了解另一视域，拓展和生化自我的原有认知，或者获得对自我视域的认同和确证。
7.作者认为“文学经典就是读者认知需要的代表”，请你在本文的基础上对此问题进行探究，提出自己的看法，并另举一例说明理由。
（4分）【考点】整合、概括部分或整体的文章内容。
【解析】梳理行文思路后提炼概括。
【答案】阅读文学经典就是读者认知需要的代表。
比如《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书，“钢铁”直接代表着主人公保尔，把保尔比作钢铁，是因为他面对敌人，毫不畏惧，面对孱弱，毫不退缩，有着坚定的革命理想，有着宏伟的人生目标，打不败、搬不倒。
保尔顽强如钢铁般的意志并不是一夕形成的，他随着时事更迭，从一个普通的农民子弟成长为坚强的革命者，历经曲折。
保尔的人生经历便是炼就钢铁的过程。
少年保尔，叛逆调皮，反抗意识强烈。
后来，受朱赫来等人影响，参与革命。
经受了敌人的拷打、恋爱的失败、病痛的折磨、精神的痛苦，但最终还是写下了“人最宝贵的东西是生命.生命对于每个人来说只有一次......”这样的豪言壮语。
而保尔的这种面对敌人，毫不畏惧，面对孱弱，毫不退缩，有着坚定的革命理想，有着宏伟的人生目标，打不败、搬不倒的精神正是我们青少年人生道路之上必须的品质精神品质。
读了这本书，青少年会以主人公保尔为榜样，学习保尔这种勇于面对苦难的精神，勇敢面对生活的挫折和困难。
比如《平凡世界》中的孙少平读了此书，再也无法抵挡书籍对他的诱惑，通过读书他开始明白原来在他的原西县之外还有一个更为精彩更为浩渺繁华和神奇的世界，原来他的生活是那么的卑微即便是他羡慕的人和地方和那个世界相比，也是很渺小和贫困。
“到远方去，到远方去，熟悉的地方没有风景”，每个人在青年时都应该多读书，了解世界，扬起走向远方开辟新生活的梦想的帆。
（二）阅读下文，完成8-12题（18分）咳嗽天鹅铁凝①天是越来越冷了，刘富早上醒来就想着院子里那只天鹅，得赶紧送去动物园。
②这时西屋传来香改的咳嗽声。
香改是刘富的老婆，能干却生性邋遢。
每次刘富要找件衣服就很不耐烦。
一拉开柜门，里边的衣服裤子犹如洪水猛兽奔涌而出，劈头盖脸倾泻在刘富身上。
为了这个他和香改一直闹离婚，香改抗不住刘富的坚决，有一天气急地说：“离就离，缺了鸡蛋还不做槽子糕了！”话没说完突然咳嗽起来，从此这咳嗽就没断过。
③刘富洗漱完毕，来到院里朝东窗根望望，那儿有个半人高的小窝棚，是刘富给天鹅搭的。
两个月前刘富和镇长去了一趟内蒙古蓝旗看亲戚，临走时亲戚用个竹筐把这只从芦苇丛里拾来的病天鹅塞进“奇瑞”的后备厢。
回家后镇长说没工夫管病鹅，就把“麻烦”留给了刘富。
④刘富的女儿正念初中，欢喜着上网查天鹅的资料，对照着这只活生生的鹅，她得出结论：它的学名叫大天鹅，也叫咳声天鹅，属鸟纲，鸭科。
全球易危物种，国家二级保护动物。
女儿把这些信息告诉刘富，刘富记住了咳声天鹅四个字，只是把咳声天鹅听成了咳嗽天鹅，从此没改口。
⑤天鹅整天不吃不喝，无精打采的，刘富对它很不耐烦，但还是和女儿琢磨怎么给它治病。
网上说天鹅容易患肠胃炎，刘富观察后猜这只鹅说不定得的是肠胃炎，就大胆给它用氟哌酸加黄连素，只两天，这鹅竟然吃了喝了，那咳嗽一般的叫声也亮堂了。
天鹅养了些日子，显出和刘富挺亲，每天早晨刘富一出屋门，它准在东窗根的窝棚里咳、咳、咳地大叫几声，问好似的，这时，西屋的香改也会咳嗽起来，好似和天鹅比着赛。
刘富不为天鹅的“问候”所动，他只觉得自己倒霉，稀里糊涂家里就添了女人的咳嗽和咳嗽的天鹅。
⑥转眼间，天鹅来到刘富的家已经两个多月。
一天早晨，刘富迎接了天鹅的问候之后，见它岁履踉跄地从窝棚里钻出来，站也站不稳，走又走不好。
刘富蹲在地上仔细观察，原来天鹅的脚蹼干裂了。
刘富的脚就在这时也突然不自在起来，脚趾缝之间像有利刃在切割，凉飕飕地刺痛。
女儿放学回来，刘富催她赶快上网再查，原来天鹅离开水过久脚蹼就会皴裂。
刘富这才用心想想“候乌”这个词。
天鹅是候鸟，小镇既寒冷又没水，能管天鹅一时，却管不了它的一世。
⑦哪里能管它的—世呢？刘富问女儿。
女儿想了想说：动物园。
⑧省城动物固有个天鹅馆。
刘富查看网上的图片，见天鹅们成双结对地在天鹅馆的水池里自在地嬉戏。
女儿查到了天鹅馆的电话，通话后对方同意接受这只天鹅。