1575 动词
高考不规则动词表(方便记忆超好用)
sow种植sowedsown /sowed
speak说spokespoken
speed加速sped sped
spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat / spitspat / spit
cut割cutcut
deal处理dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do / does做diddone
draw画，拔出，拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamtdreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight搏斗foughtfought
find找到foundfound
(found建立foundedfounded )
flee逃跑 fled fled
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden
forget忘记forgotforgotten / forgot
sweep打扫sweptswept
swell肿胀swelledswollen
swim游泳swamswum
swing摇摆swung swung
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
高考不规则动词表(方便记忆超好用)
burn燃烧burntburnt
burst爆炸burst burst
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕获caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid / riddedrid / ridded
ride骑roderidden
ring打电话，响铃rangrung
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed / sawn
meet遇到metmet
mistake弄错mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付paidpபைடு நூலகம்id
prove证明provedproved / proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit / quittedquit / quitted
leave离开leftleft
lend借出lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺，位于laylain
（lie撒谎liedlied）
light点着lit / lightedlit / lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
mean意思是meantmeant
1575词汇5
range[reɪndʒ] v.1排列成行n.2范围v.在范围中变化(orange ) range from 16 to 19orange 橘子bananaonion 洋葱range v.排列rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层v.分等级cause[kɔ:z]n.1原因，2动机；3事业v.引起(because)flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺(flower)flour n.面粉flower 花朵；精华perish[ˈperɪʃ] v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭“拍你死”per-前缀:穿透走过生命ki n[kɪn] n.亲属a.亲属关系的(kind种类)kiss 亲feud+al[ˈfju:dl]a.封建的;封地的;领地的(field)拟声象形加法减法hint[hɪnt] n.暗示v.暗示(behind)fost er[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt.养育n.养育者(foods)（to foster an interest in music培养对音乐的兴趣）comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适(comfortable ) wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道(wonderful)wan der [ˈwɒndə(r)] v.漫步,徘徊;迷路“弯”voc al[ˈvəʊkl] a.有声的n.声乐作品(voice)voice n.声音；呼声vote [vəʊt] n.投票v.表决veto[ˈvi:təʊ] n./v.否决one man singuni-统一men songunanim ous[juˈnænɪməs] a.全体一致的,一致同意的(animal动物,anima精神灵魂)a no nym ous 匿名的concern v.关系关心discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.发现;辨别(discern)泛指（It is difficult to discern the truth.很难了解真相。
(完整word版)何凯文1575词汇、考研高频词汇
triumph attain correspond ratioadd assimilate imperative campaign vulnerable acknowledge safeguard crucial dread primary feature analogy appreciate mechanical enhance susceptible mechanism relevant inevitable introduceapproachforemostcharityembraceinitiativetemperinsidiousacquisitionprofileintellectualglowingsensationedgechronicdistinctpurchasemoralitysubtlevisibleoperationintelligencerelieverectifycasualtyestateelectterrifymonotonoushorizonfadeingredientcompareprosperousanonymouspropositionunderliefundamentalpartialLatinprivilegeflawcontrastdivergeparallelapprehensivelatelaunchillusion occur justify entailremedy rank abstract assault proceed process pursuit terminal rangrebel simulate sincere tactics tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiableblur candidate cautious characteristic 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accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblepeculiarpedestrian embarrass emigrate embodyList 13 request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normal nourishnurtureoffendnormofferoffsetdiscernorganicorganismorientorthodoxoutragerepresentrepressionrepublicreptilereputationreservationreserverespondscrewscriptscrutinyshrewdshrinkshrugskeletonskepticalsovereignabsurdabundanceabundantabuseacademicacademyachieveactactivateactivedeferacquaintacquaintanceacquirebloomblossombullybumpbureaucracydisrupt disturb donate dwellList 14 abolish secure specific adult adverse vision visual witness wisdom withhold eliminate eloquent embark eminent employ envisage envy epidemic plunge possess possession precaution precede priorprimeradicalrallyrationalrenderrepelresultantretainrobustspringsprinklestabilitystakestandpointstartlestaticstatisticalstatutesteepstemstimulatetraittrampunanimousultimateunexpectedunfolduniquevitalviolentvirtualvirtueviruswarrantwearwickedwingrealmfertilizerfetchfeudalfiberfiercefinanceflameflavorfluctuateformat sail exclaim expertiseList 15 spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscure obsession obsoleteopponentopportunityopticaloptimisticoptimumpanicpatientpositiveprimitivepromisingpromiseprominentstampstoopstrivesubscribesubstantialtangleterminatethesistribeunionvanityvanishviolatevulgarworthwhileintrigueadmireadmissionadverbalphabetbizarrebluntcatastrophecautioncelebritychampionclaimpierceplausiblepolishpredecessorpreserveprivateproteinreasonreflect reluctant saddle safeList 16 stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoid slim solar furious gauge protest ascendgenerategeneralizegeneticsuspectsympathizepursuebracefluentsenatefortunategenuinehaulpropeltediousportrayqueerreferspiralsketchstaletolerantfertileprospertiltassassinatesensesensitivefrequentpredictrefinesiegeassureattachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshameroyalglamourprohibitrouseassignremnantgraciousgrossharassment rescue restrain sacrificeList 17 flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domaindomesticduplicatedynamiceccentricmisteconomiceleganteligibleelaborateapproveapproximateappraisalmoanstridearguearrestplateaustreamcounciltremendouscombinecomparablecordialcorporationcorridorapplicationtragictrafficartisticascounselcowardstretchtreasuretremblesubsidyphysicianstrengthenbleakashoreblueprintblundertrendtributetrivialappetitecoincidencesuburb later latent matedamage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal 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何凯文考研英语1575单词默写
Word list 9Commemorate _____________________________ Commence _____________________________ Paradise ______________________________ Commend _______________________________ Paradox _______________________________ Comment _______________________________ Parade _______________________________ Commerce _______________________________ Commercial _______________________________ Orientation_______________________________Origin _______________________________ Original _______________________________ Originate _______________________________ Reveal _______________________________ Revelation _______________________________ Conscious _______________________________ Paralyze _______________________________ Breach _______________________________ Ornament _______________________________Parachute _______________________________ Revenge _______________________________ Paste _______________________________ Revenue _______________________________ Passion _______________________________ Passive _______________________________ Pastime _______________________________ Simply _______________________________ Simplify _______________________________ Simplicity _______________________________ Underestimate _____________________________ Undergo _______________________________ Undergraduate _______________________________ Underlying _______________________________ Underline _______________________________ Consent ________________________________ Underneath _______________________________ Undertake _______________________________ Entertain _______________________________ Entertainment _______________________________ Enthusiasm _______________________________ Nominal _______________________________Observe _______________________________ Observation _______________________________ Notable _______________________________ Noticeable _______________________________ Notify _______________________________ Notion _______________________________ Operate _______________________________ Operational ______________________________ Operator _______________________________ Transaction _______________________________ Consequence _____________________________ Transfer _______________________________ Transform _______________________________ Transient _______________________________ Transistor _______________________________ Transition _______________________________ Transmit _______________________________ Transmission _______________________________ Transparent _______________________________ Transplant _______________________________ Transport _______________________________Wrenched _______________________________ Wrinkle _______________________________ Yet _______________________________ Yield _______________________________ Youngster _______________________________ Fabulous _______________________________ Facility _______________________________ Fascinate _______________________________Word list 10Super _______________________________ Superficial _______________________________ Superior _______________________________ Supersonic _______________________________ Superstition _______________________________ Supervise _______________________________ Worldwide _______________________________ Productive _______________________________ Profession _______________________________ Proficiency _______________________________ Profit _______________________________ Diverse _______________________________ Divert _______________________________ Considerable _______________________________ Alien _______________________________ Allege _______________________________ Alleviate _______________________________ Alliance _______________________________Charter _______________________________ Chase _______________________________ Explode _______________________________ Exploit _______________________________ Explore _______________________________ Frown _______________________________ Fruitful _______________________________ Frustrate _______________________________ Fuel _______________________________ Fulfill _______________________________ Linear _______________________________ Linger _______________________________ Linguistic _______________________________ Liquid _______________________________ Overall _______________________________ Overflow _______________________________ Overhead _______________________________ Consist _______________________________ Overlap _______________________________ Overlook _______________________________ Overnight _______________________________Overseas _______________________________ Overtake _______________________________ Overthrow _______________________________ Overtime _______________________________ Overturn _______________________________ Overwhelm _______________________________ Overwhelming _______________________________ Ridge _______________________________ Opaque _______________________________ Rigid _______________________________ Rigorous _______________________________ Pamphlet _______________________________ Patriotic _______________________________ Perform _______________________________ Rather _______________________________ Setback _______________________________ Cater _______________________________ Civilian _______________________________ Climax _______________________________ Costume _______________________________ Cue _______________________________Grant _______________________________ Heal _______________________________ Highlight _______________________________ Hint _______________________________ Hijack _______________________________ Humiliate _______________________________ Enlighten _______________________________ Entitile _______________________________ Envolve _______________________________Word list 8Career ______________________________ Careless_______________________________Carpenter_______________________________Carpet _______________________________ Freight _______________________________ Conquest _______________________________ Romantic _______________________________ Roof _______________________________ Root _______________________________ Rot _______________________________ Rotten _______________________________ Rotate _______________________________ Rotary _______________________________ Conscience _______________________________ Polite _______________________________ Political _______________________________ Politician _______________________________ Politics _______________________________Retort _______________________________ Retreat _______________________________ Retrieve _______________________________ Retrospect _______________________________ Return _______________________________ Reverse _______________________________ Revise _______________________________ Revive _______________________________ Revolt _______________________________ Revolve _______________________________ Reward _______________________________ Brilliant _______________________________ Pneumonia _______________________________ Pocket _______________________________ Brim _______________________________ Brisk _______________________________ Brittle _______________________________ Sociable _______________________________ Socialism _______________________________ Society _______________________________ Sociology _______________________________ Up-to-date _______________________________Urban _______________________________ Urge _______________________________ Urgent _______________________________ Used _______________________________ Equator _______________________________ Equivalent _______________________________ Equip _______________________________ Crystallize _______________________________ Era _______________________________ Erase _______________________________ Weary _______________________________ Wedding _______________________________ Wedge _______________________________ Weed _______________________________ Weep _______________________________ Neat _______________________________ Weigh _______________________________ Weight _______________________________ Weird _______________________________ Weld _______________________________ Zeal _______________________________Prone _______________________________ Thorny _______________________________ Expire _______________________________ Zoom _______________________________ Abandon _______________________________ Abdomen _______________________________ Abide _______________________________ Ability _______________________________ Abnormal _______________________________Word list 7Leading _______________________________ Leisure _______________________________ Liable _______________________________ Privacy _______________________________ Priority _______________________________ Proclaim _______________________________ Prospect _______________________________ Solitary _______________________________ Specify _______________________________ Speculate _______________________________ Stain _______________________________ Stall _______________________________ Budget _______________________________ Awkward _______________________________ Avail _______________________________ Congratulate _______________________________ Authentic _______________________________ Attendant _______________________________Attend _______________________________ Augment _______________________________ Congress _______________________________ Benign _______________________________ Boost _______________________________ Cardinal _______________________________ Cargo _______________________________ Cause _______________________________ Cognitive _______________________________ Coincide _______________________________ Commit _______________________________ Competitive _______________________________ Competent _______________________________ Consolidate _______________________________ Incentive _______________________________ Incorporate _______________________________ Inertia _______________________________ Innocent _______________________________ Insure _______________________________ Intelligible _______________________________ Intimate _______________________________Luxury _______________________________ Malignant _______________________________ Marvelous _______________________________ Meditate _______________________________ Miserable _______________________________ Moderate _______________________________ Mount _______________________________ Novelty _______________________________ Objective _______________________________ Omit _______________________________ Penetrate _______________________________ Plot _______________________________ Porcelain _______________________________ Potential _______________________________ Preceding _______________________________ Preclude _______________________________ Prejudice _______________________________ Prescribe _______________________________ Preside _______________________________ Presume _______________________________ Smash _______________________________Solemn _______________________________ Specialize _______________________________ Splendid _______________________________ Squeeze _______________________________ Mortal _______________________________ Mortgage _______________________________ Relax _______________________________ Sack _______________________________ Scared _______________________________Word list 6Addict _______________________________ Affluent _______________________________ Affirm _______________________________ Afford _______________________________ Aggressive _______________________________ Altitude _______________________________ Latitude _______________________________Psychology _______________________________ Qualify _______________________________ Random _______________________________ Recite _______________________________ Reckon _______________________________ Reconcile _______________________________ Recruit _______________________________ Refresh _______________________________ Refugee _______________________________ Resident _______________________________ Saint _______________________________ Satire _______________________________ Confuse _______________________________ Stern _______________________________ Sturdy _______________________________ Subjective _______________________________ Symptom _______________________________ Tempt _______________________________ Testimony _______________________________ Tolerate _______________________________ Agenda _______________________________Amuse _______________________________ Annoy _______________________________ Apparatus _______________________________ Arrogant _______________________________ Assert _______________________________ Captive _______________________________ Category _______________________________ Civilization _______________________________ Coherent _______________________________ Cohesive _______________________________ Collaborate _______________________________ Comfort _______________________________ Commute _______________________________ Coordinate _______________________________ Exquisite _______________________________ Extinguish _______________________________ Confront _______________________________ Faulty _______________________________ Facilitate _______________________________ Flourish _______________________________ Formidable _______________________________Glorious _______________________________ Gorgeous _______________________________ Graceful _______________________________ Guarantee _______________________________ Harmony _______________________________ Harness _______________________________ Handicap _______________________________ Humorous _______________________________ Ignorant _______________________________ Imitate _______________________________ Individual _______________________________ Indispensable _______________________________ Innovation _______________________________ Integrity _______________________________ Intricate _______________________________ Invariable _______________________________ Journalist _______________________________ Occurrence _______________________________ Odd _______________________________ Odds _______________________________ Relay _______________________________Relief _______________________________Word list 5Plague _______________________________ Confine _______________________________ Ponder _______________________________ Postpone _______________________________ Practitioner _______________________________ Precious _______________________________ Raise _______________________________ Reckless _______________________________ Refute _______________________________ Remote _______________________________ Resume _______________________________ Conflict _______________________________ Sanction _______________________________ Security _______________________________ Slight _______________________________ Acid _______________________________ Address _______________________________Adjective _______________________________ Advisable _______________________________ Advocate _______________________________ Adventure _______________________________ Advent _______________________________ Affect _______________________________ Affiliate _______________________________ Agony _______________________________ Agitate _______________________________ Airline _______________________________ Corporation _______________________________ Correlate _______________________________ Degenerate _______________________________ Deprive _______________________________ Descend _______________________________ Design _______________________________ Desirable _______________________________ Desperate _______________________________ Detach _______________________________ Metropolitan _______________________________ Minus _______________________________Reproduce _______________________________ Restore _______________________________ Routine _______________________________ Ruin _______________________________ Rumor _______________________________ Solution _______________________________ Sparkle _______________________________ Spray _______________________________ Starve _______________________________ Strenuous _______________________________ Stubborn _______________________________ Submit _______________________________ Summon _______________________________ Supreme _______________________________ Adequate _______________________________ Adhere _______________________________ Allocate _______________________________ Alter _______________________________ Amaze _______________________________ Ambiguous _______________________________ Amplify _______________________________Invisible _______________________________ Literacy _______________________________ Lofty _______________________________ Loyalty _______________________________ Manifest _______________________________ Margin _______________________________ Profound _______________________________ Administer _______________________________ Adore _______________________________ Adjoin _______________________________ Literally _______________________________ Mood _______________________________Word list 4Analyze _______________________________ Appropriate _______________________________ Confess _______________________________ Distribute _______________________________Exclusive _______________________________ Extract _______________________________ Confidence _______________________________ Feminine _______________________________ Feeble _______________________________ Formulate _______________________________ Hatred _______________________________ Honor _______________________________ Image _______________________________ Imagine _______________________________ Sequence _______________________________ Severe _______________________________ Confidential _______________________________ Slippery _______________________________ Deceive _______________________________ Declare _______________________________ Decade _______________________________ Deed _______________________________ Rate _______________________________ Reciprocal _______________________________ Recur _______________________________Scorn _______________________________ Shabby _______________________________ Spirit _______________________________ Spur _______________________________ Steady _______________________________ Temperament _______________________________ Territory _______________________________ Wander _______________________________ Wild _______________________________ Controversial _______________________________ Contrive _______________________________ Convert _______________________________ Continent _______________________________ Contemplate _______________________________ Conspicuous _______________________________ Conscientious _______________________________ Property _______________________________ Prudent _______________________________ Punctual _______________________________ Purify _______________________________ Qualitative _______________________________Quantitative _______________________________ Racial _______________________________ Renovate _______________________________ Reproach _______________________________ Retention _______________________________ Smooth _______________________________ Sphere _______________________________ Status _______________________________ Straightforward_______________________________ Stun _______________________________ Subordinate _______________________________ Analogue _______________________________ Abound _______________________________ Acute _______________________________ Administration _______________________________ Adolescent _______________________________ Aesthetic _______________________________ Petition _______________________________ Pet _______________________________ Phenomenon _______________________________ Pilgrim _______________________________Moral _______________________________ Occupy _______________________________ Reliable _______________________________Word list 3Advance _______________________________ Hostile _______________________________ Implicit _______________________________ Imply _______________________________ Solidarity _______________________________ Spacious _______________________________ Stalk _______________________________ Striking _______________________________ Available _______________________________ Auction _______________________________ Attribute _______________________________ Participant _______________________________ Substitute _______________________________ Drought _______________________________ Migrate _______________________________ Seminar _______________________________Exceed _______________________________ Excel _______________________________ Excerpt _______________________________ Executive _______________________________ Marginal _______________________________ Nasty _______________________________ Pessimistic _______________________________ Plead _______________________________ Precise _______________________________ Predominant _______________________________ Recede _______________________________ Shelter _______________________________ Sophisticated _______________________________ Sponsor _______________________________ Sympathy _______________________________ Inspiration _______________________________ Condemn _______________________________ Legitimate _______________________________ Legislation _______________________________ Magnify _______________________________ Maneuver _______________________________Surgery _______________________________ Technique _______________________________ Vacant _______________________________ Vertical _______________________________ Voluntary _______________________________ Charm _______________________________ Certify _______________________________ Characterize _______________________________ Collision _______________________________ Figure _______________________________ Fine _______________________________ Gigantic _______________________________ Resign _______________________________ Shield _______________________________ Thoughtful _______________________________ Conduct _______________________________ Violence _______________________________ Vigorous _______________________________ Vacation _______________________________ Confer _______________________________ Deliver _______________________________Deduct _______________________________ Deduce _______________________________ Cultivate _______________________________ Courtesy _______________________________ Corrupt _______________________________ Convenience _______________________________ Convenient _______________________________ Contaminate _______________________________ Continuous _______________________________ Consensus _______________________________ Challenge _______________________________ Lateral _______________________________ Massive _______________________________ Match _______________________________Word list 2Remedy _______________________________ Abstract _______________________________Proceed _______________________________ Progress _______________________________ Pursuit _______________________________ Range _______________________________ Concept _______________________________ Rebel _______________________________ Simulate _______________________________ Sincere _______________________________ Tactic _______________________________ Concise _______________________________ Tentative _______________________________ Vicinity _______________________________ Volunteer _______________________________ Alienate _______________________________ Anecdote _______________________________ Amiable _______________________________ Blur _______________________________ Candidate _______________________________ Cautious _______________________________ Characteristic _______________________________ Chemical _______________________________Decline _______________________________ Dedicate _______________________________ Detect _______________________________ Deviate _______________________________ Discreet _______________________________ Dissolve _______________________________ Distinguish _______________________________ Concrete _______________________________ Explicit _______________________________ Fatigue _______________________________ Feasible _______________________________ Generous _______________________________ Gratitude _______________________________ Hierarchy _______________________________ Homogeneous _______________________________ Ideology _______________________________ Illegal _______________________________ Immune _______________________________ Judicial _______________________________ Juvenile _______________________________ Kin _______________________________Liability _______________________________ Maintain _______________________________ Merit _______________________________ Misery _______________________________ Notorious _______________________________ Optional _______________________________ Participate _______________________________ Pathetic _______________________________ Performance _______________________________ Philosophy _______________________________ Physical _______________________________ Pledge _______________________________ Radiant _______________________________ Recreation _______________________________ Sarcastic _______________________________ Saturate _______________________________ Segregate _______________________________ Shift _______________________________ Similar _______________________________ Arbitrary _______________________________ Arouse _______________________________Articulate _______________________________ Ascertain _______________________________ Infrastructure _______________________________ Ingenious _______________________________ Inhabit _______________________________ Inhabitant _______________________________ Lately _______________________________Word list 1Triumph _______________________________ Crucial _______________________________ Inevitable _______________________________ Intellectual _______________________________ Intelligence _______________________________ Compare _______________________________ Contrast _______________________________ Attain _______________________________ Dread _______________________________ Introduce _______________________________Relieve _______________________________ Conceal _______________________________ Diverge _______________________________ Correspond _______________________________ Primary _______________________________ Approach _______________________________ Sensation _______________________________ Rectify _______________________________ Anonymous _______________________________ Conceive _______________________________ Ratio _______________________________ Feature _______________________________ Foremost _______________________________ Edge _______________________________ Casualty _______________________________ Proposition _______________________________ Apprehensive _______________________________ Add _______________________________ Analogy _______________________________ Charity _______________________________ Chronic _______________________________Underline _______________________________ Late _______________________________ Assimilate _______________________________ Appreciate _______________________________ Embrace _______________________________ Distinct _______________________________ Elect _______________________________ Fundamental _______________________________ Launch _______________________________ Imperative _______________________________ Mechanical _______________________________ Initiative _______________________________ Purchase _______________________________ Terrify _______________________________ Partial _______________________________ Concentrate _______________________________ Campaign _______________________________ Enhance _______________________________ Temper _______________________________ Morality _______________________________ Monotonous _______________________________。
1575 动词解析
左（1575考研最高频核心词汇）（动词）triumph[ˈtraɪʌmf] n.胜利v.得胜compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比contrast[ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到dread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍；引进，传入glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj.灼热的，明显的v. 发光relieve[rɪˈli:v] v.减轻,解除,援救diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.分开vt.使发散correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径，方法rectify[ˈrektɪfaɪ] v.纠正,整顿[化]精馏feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色；新闻特写，专题报道edge[edʒ]n.边,棱；优势v.侧身移动add v.添加underlie v.位于…之下；构成…的基础assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化，吸收appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；认识embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱，包含；欣然接受launch[lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射；发起（活动）n.发射purchase[ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.买,购买n.购买的物品terrify v.使恐惧enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高，增强occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现;存在;想起justify v.证明…合理acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认；感谢，致谢fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)flaw[flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给safeguard[ˈseɪfgɑ:d] v.维护n.安全装置assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.攻击，（突然而猛烈的）进攻proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理range[reɪndʒ] v.排列成行n.范围v.在范围中变化rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层，军衔v.分等级rebel[ˈrebl] v.反抗n.叛逆者simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v.模仿，模拟；假装alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt.珍爱，珍视，怀有(希望等)；爱护decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝n.下降;斜面dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.奉献;献身于detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察deviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出fatigue[fəˈti:g]n./v.(使)疲劳maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持merit[ˈmerɪt] n.价值，优点，美德v.值得participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有pledge[pledʒ] n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证saturate[ˈsætʃəreɪt] vt.使湿透；使充满，使饱和segregate[ˈsegrɪgeɪt] vt.使···分开，隔离（病患等）shift[ʃɪft] v.替换n.转换arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt] v.言语表达a.发音清晰的；有关节的ascertain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明inhabit[ɪnˈhæbɪt] vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进imply v.含蓄，暗示stalk[stɔ:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者，替补v.(for)代替migrate[maɪˈgreɪt] v.迁移,移居exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长vt.胜过excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由recede[rɪˈsi:d] v.渐退;收回;跌落shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)] n.掩蔽处v.庇护legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的vt.使合法magnify[ˈmægnɪfaɪ] vt.放大,扩大,夸大summarize[ˈsʌməraɪz] v.(summarise)概括,总结certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.身材；数字；人物v.描绘，计算出fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款resign[rɪˈzaɪn] v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于)deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.分娩；递送；释放，发表deleg ate[ˈdelɪgət]n.代表vt.委派…为代表；托付给deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt.演绎(推理) ;减少，扣除deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.被破坏的，腐败的 v.贿赂contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；质疑match[ˈ mætʃ] n.对手,配偶v.匹配,相称analyze [‘ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录n.抽取物formulate[ˈfɔ:mjuleɪt] v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述shove[ʃʌv] vt.乱推vi.用力推deceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言recur[rɪˈkɜ:(r)] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现scorn[skɔ:n] v./n.轻蔑,藐视steady[ˈstedi] a.稳定的v.(使)稳固/稳定wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] v.漫步,徘徊;迷路contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划；设法做到；设计convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视purify[ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] v.使纯净,提纯renovate[ˈrenəveɪt] v.更新,修复reproach[rɪˈprəʊtʃ] v./n.责备,指责stun v.惊讶petition[pəˈtɪʃn] n.申请书，请愿v.正式请求occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占用;占据;使忙碌plague[pleɪg] n.瘟疫vt.折磨plight[plaɪt] n.困境v.保证,约定ponder[ˈpɒndə(r)] v.沉思,考虑，考量，掂量postpone[pəˈspəʊn] v.推迟,延期raise v.举起；饲养refute[rɪˈfju:t] v.反驳,驳斥sanction[ˈsæŋkʃn] n./v.批准n.处罚address[əˈdres]n.地址，演讲v.处理，解决advocate v.提倡，鼓吹n.提倡者affect[əˈfekt]v.影响affiliate v.使隶属于n.子公司agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动；煽动correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)互相关联degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖;翻版;复制restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v.恢复;归还;修复ruin n.废墟v.毁坏sparkle[ˈspɑ:kl] v.发火花,闪耀n.光亮，活力starve[stɑ:v] v.(使)饿死,饿得慌,挨饿submit[səbˈmɪt] v.(to)使服从;(to)呈送summon[ˈsʌmən] v.召唤;传讯;鼓起(勇气)adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持allocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊amplify v.放大manifest[ˈmænɪfest] a.明白的，明显的v.表明administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜;非常喜欢adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻addict[ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾n.上瘾的人affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，买得起qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v.使…有资质；限制reckon[ˈrekən] v.计算,总计,估计,认为reconcile[ˈrekənsaɪl] v.使和好,调解;(to,with)使一致recruit[rɪˈkru:t] v.招募新成员，补充n.新成员refresh[rɪˈfreʃ] v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引tolerate[ˈtɒlərənt] vt.容忍,默许；对(药物、毒品等)有耐力amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适commute[kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船)往返于两地extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束fabricate[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);制造facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证;保修；保修单v.保证harness[ˈhɑ:nɪs] n.马具,挽具v.治理,利用handicap[ˈhændikæp] v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷imitate[ˈɪmɪteɪt v.模仿,仿效; 伪造relay[ˈri:leɪ] v.转播，接力n.接替人员release[rɪˈli:s] v.释放；发表n.释放proclaim[prəˈkleɪm] v.宣告,声明specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] v.指定，详细说明speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索，投机，推测stain[steɪn] n.污点v.沾污stall[stɔ:l] v.(使)停转n.货摊avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于assume v.采取，承担；假设attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；照顾，照料；注意augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.提高，增大，增强avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致commit[kəˈmit]（to）v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事) consolidate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt] v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并incorporate[ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt] v.合并a.合并的insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证lubricate[ˈlu:brɪkeɪt] v.润滑,加润滑油,行贿meditate[ˈmedɪteɪt] v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思mount[maʊnt] n.支架v.登上，骑上omit[əˈmɪt] v.省略;遗漏,忽略penetrate[ˈpenɪtreɪt] v.穿过,渗入,看穿plot[plɒt] n.小块土地，小块地图v.图谋，密谋 n.情节preclude[prɪˈklu:d] v.排除,阻止,妨碍prejudice[ˈpredʒudɪs] n.成见，偏见v.使抱偏见prescribe[prɪˈskraɪb] v.指示,规定;处(方)preside[prɪˈzaɪd] v.(at,over)主持presume[prɪˈzju:m] v.假设,认为,揣测smash[smæʃ] v./n.打碎,粉碎sniff[snɪf] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；蔑视specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz] v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化squeeze[skwi:z] v.挤n.榨取,勒索mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n./v.抵押(借款)relax[rɪˈlæks] v.(使)松驰,放松sack[sæk] n.袋,包v.解雇caress[kəˈres]v./n.爱抚，抚摸，亲吻rot v.腐烂rotate[rəʊˈteɪt] v.(使)旋转retort[rɪˈtɔ:t] n./v.报复,反击,反驳retreat[rɪˈtri:t] v.撤退,退却retrieve[rɪˈtri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾，回想，追溯reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的v.倒转revise[rɪˈvaɪz] v.修订,校订;修正revive[rɪˈvaɪv] v.恢复;(使)复苏revolt[rɪˈvəʊlt] v./n.反抗,起义revolve[rɪˈvɒlv] v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环reward[rɪˈwɔ:d] n.(for)报酬,赏金v.(for)酬劳;酬谢urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt.结晶，成形；使具体化erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁wedge[wedʒ] n.楔,楔形vt.楔牢,挤进weigh[weɪ] v.称…重量,重达;考虑weld[weld] v.焊接n.焊接expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡zoom[zu:m] vi.(飞机)陡升n.陡升；嗡嗡声abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守（by），忍受，逗留commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt.纪念，庆祝commend[kəˈmend] v.称赞：推荐；委托保管parade[pəˈreɪd] n./v.游行n.检阅originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.(in,from)起源;首创,创造reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示paralyze['pærəlaɪz] v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹)ornament[ˈɔ:nəmənt] v.装饰n.装饰物revenge[rɪˈvendʒ] n.报复v.替…报仇paste[peɪst] n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v.简化,使单纯underestimate[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] vt.低估，看轻undergo[ˌʌndəˈgəʊ] vt.遭受,经历,承受underline v.加下划线undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础undertake[ˌʌndəˈteɪk] v.承担;着手从事entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]v.招待，使娱乐nominate[ˈnɒmɪneɪt] v.提名,任命observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测；遵守notify[ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ] v.通知,告知,报告operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围) transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移；转换；转让transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造translate v.翻译；转化transmit v.传播，传输，传递transplant[trænsˈplɑ:nt] n./v.移植(植物；组织,器官等)；迁移transport[ˈtrænspɔ:t] v.运输n.运输wrench[rentʃ] v.猛拧n.痛苦wrinkle[ˈrɪŋkl] n.皱纹，皱痕v.起皱yet v.仍，还yield[ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量fascinate[ˈfæsɪneɪt]v.迷住,强烈吸引supervise[ˈsu:pəvaɪz] v.管理,监督profit[ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润v.(by,from)得利divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向；转移(注意力)；使娱乐allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)] n.特许状，宪章v.租船,租车，特许经营chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发，利用n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉frustrate[frʌˈstreɪt] vt.挫败,阻挠,使心灰意冷fuel[ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v t.给…加燃料fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践linger[ˈlɪŋgə(r)]v.逗留,徘徊,拖延overcome v.征服overflow[ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;流出overhear[ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)] v.偶然听到,从旁听到，偷听overlap[ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v.与…交叠n.重叠overlook[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] v.漏看，忽略；俯瞰perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.完成，履行；表现；表演cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足，迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务dash[dæʃ]v./n.突进n.破折号grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意；給予n.授予物，津贴heal[hi:l]v.治愈,愈合highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]v.使显著n.最精彩的部分hint[hɪnt] n.暗示v.暗示hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫humiliate[hju:ˈmɪlieɪt] v.使羞辱，使丢脸enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展rival[ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者v.竞争roar[rɔ:(r)] n./v.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣vary[ˈveəri] vt.改变,变化;使多样化endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图roast[rəʊst] v.烤肉,炙,烘denote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着endow[inˈdau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.游行，示威；演示,说明denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖upgrade[ˌʌpˈgreɪd] v.提升,使升级uphold[ʌpˈhəʊld] vt.支持,赞成;举起upset[ʌpˈset] v.使…心烦意乱a.难过的succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替perplex[pəˈpleks] v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化persevere[ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪə(r)] v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠perish[ˈperɪʃ] v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭reign[reɪn] n./v.统治n.统治时期resent[rɪˈzent] v.反感,怨恨establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸引vein[veɪn] n.血管vt.使成脉络venture[ˈventʃə(r)] v.冒险n.冒险事业，企业ventilate[ˈventɪleɪt] vt.使通风;给…装通风设备converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ] vi.会于一点，聚集permit[pəˈmɪt] v.许可 n.许可证permeate[ˈpɜ:mieɪt] v.弥漫，遍布；渗入persecute[ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] v.迫害exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的v.免除scare[skeə(r)] n.惊恐v.惊吓scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v.散开,驱散;散布scent[sent] n.嗅觉v.嗅,发觉schedule[ˈʃedju:l] n.时间表v.安排scheme[ski:m] n.计划，谋划v.策划accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速access[ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近acclaim[əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩accommodate[əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord[əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释accumulate[əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuse[əˈkju:z]v.谴责escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑escort[ˈeskɔ:t] n.警卫；仪仗兵vt.护送(卫)esteem[ɪˈsti:m] vt.尊重为estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤离，疏散，排泄evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避，回避；避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ˈvælju:] v.蒸发，消失faint[feɪnt] n./v.昏倒a.微弱的fame[feɪm]n.名声vt使出名fancy[ˈfænsi]n.迷恋v.幻想a.花式的embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(to,from)自本国移居他国embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录request[rɪˈkwest] v./n.请求,要求resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.像,类似dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的discourage v.使泄气disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠merge[mɜ:dʒ] v.(使)结合，(使)合并，(使)合为一体negotiate[nɪˈgəʊʃieɪt] v.商订；谈判，洽谈nourish[ˈnʌrɪʃ] v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等) nurture[ˈnɜ:tʃə(r)] n./v.养育n.营养品offend[əˈfend] v.犯罪,冒犯,违反offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议offset[ˈɒfset] n.补偿v.抵消discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.发现;辨别；确定orient[ˈɔ:rient] n.东方，亚洲v.为…定位outrage[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.暴行v.凌辱represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.代表；表现，描述respond v.回答，响应shrink v.缩水，收缩abuse[əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待achieve[əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功act[ækt]v.行动n.法令，法案activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发defer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt.使推迟vi. 服从acquaint[əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇v.开花bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱，霸陵n.横行霸道者bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予dwell[dwel]v.住,居留abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] v.使安全，担保a.(from,against)安全的witness[ˈwɪtnəs] n.目击者v.目击，见证withhold[wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去；淘汰；排(删，消)除embark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象，设想，展望envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒plunge[plʌndʒ] v.(into)跳水，(使)投入,(使)插进possess[pəˈzes] v.占有,拥有precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先rally[ˈræli] n./v.重整；振作；拉力赛render[ˈrendə(r)] v.归还；使得,致使;提出repel[rɪˈpel] v.击退,抵制,使厌恶retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留startle[ˈstɑ:tl] v.大吃一惊steep[sti:p] a.陡峭的vt.浸泡stem n.茎v.源于stimulate[ˈstimjuleit] v.刺激,使兴奋;激励tramp[træmp] n./v步行v.践踏unfold v.展开，逐渐披露warrant[ˈwɒrənt| n.委任状v.为担保，证明..正当wear |weə(r)| v.穿着，戴着；磨损fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金flame[fleɪm]n.火焰v.发火焰,燃烧flavor['fleɪvə]n.(flavour)风味v.给…调味fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式vt.设计sail v.航海exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说surrender[səˈrendə(r)] vi.投降vt.放弃surpass[səˈpɑ:s] vt.超过,胜过survey[ˈsɜ:veɪ] v./n.眺望;调查;测量图modify v.修改；缓和mold[məʊld] n.模子vt.塑造motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.促动；激励，作为…的动机oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ] v.强迫;责成;(使)感激panic[ˈpænɪk] n./a.恐慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使害怕stoop[stu:p] v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背strive[straɪv] vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争subscribe[səbˈskraɪb] vi.(to)订阅vt.捐助tangle[ˈtæŋgl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱terminate[ˈtɜ:mɪneɪt] vi.(使)结束，(使)停止violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍intrigue[ɪnˈtri:g] n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心pierce[pɪəs] v.剌穿,刺破polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ] v.磨光, n.擦光剂preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持;保存reason[ˈri:zn] n.原因v.推理reflect[rɪˈflekt] v.反射；反映；反映；反省，思考stress[stres] n.压力vt.强调stumble[ˈstʌmbl] n.跌倒vi.绊(摔)倒subtract[səbˈtrækt] v. 扯走，(from)减(去)suffice[səˈfaɪs] v.充足；vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足suppress[səˈpres] v.镇压;抑制,忍住tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车；工具v.解决taste v.尝n.品味sprout[spraʊt] vi.发芽vt.使发芽bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受，支撑n.轴承avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免slim[slɪm] a.苗条的v.变苗条gauge[ɡeɪdʒ] n.标准尺寸，规格v.测量protest[ˈprəʊtest] v./n.主张,断言,抗议ascend[əˈsend]v.上升generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.产生,发生;生殖generalize[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz] v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的sympathize[ˈsɪmpəθaɪz] v.(sympathise)同情;共鸣,同感pursue[pəˈsju:] v.追赶;继续,从事brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳,拖运,用力拖n.一网捕获的鱼，大量赃物propel[prəˈpel] vt.推进；激励，驱使portray[pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.参考;提到;提交sketch[sketʃ] n.概述；素描v.绘略prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)] v.繁荣,昌盛；成功tilt[tɪlt] v.(使)倾侧n.倾侧assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀sense[sens] n.感觉；理性；知识v.意识到predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预测,预告refine[rɪˈfaɪn] v.精炼,精制,提纯assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上haste[heɪst]n.匆忙v.赶快prevail[prɪˈveɪl] v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞耻v.使羞愧glamour[ˈglæmə(r)] n.魔法，(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止,不准；阻止rouse[raʊz] vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务rescue[ˈreskju:] v./n.营救,援救restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止flush[flʌʃ] v.奔流，冲水；脸红（兴奋）attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳；收养crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品v.复写elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准moan[məʊn] n.呻吟声v.呻吟stride[straɪd] vi.跨越n.一大步(pl.)长足进步argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕stream[stri:m] n.小河v.流出，涌combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问stretch[stretʃ] v.伸展n.拉长treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)] n.财宝v.珍爱tremble v.颤抖strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强，巩固blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错v.犯大错trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向mate[meɪt] n.配偶v. 结伴damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费deem[di:m]v.认为,相信，深信license[ˈlaɪsns] n.(licence)许可证v.准许,认可litter[ˈlɪtə(r)] n.垃圾v.使杂乱differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同necessitate[nəˈsesɪteɪt] v.使成为必要,需要obstruct[əbˈstrʌkt] v.阻隔n.阻碍物pant[pænt] n.喘气v.喘classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类,分等(级)value n.价值v.重视anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述，上诉，呼吁；吸引n.吸引力suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] v.(from)受痛苦;受损失pave[peɪv] v.铺砌,铺(路)suspend[səˈspend] v.悬(浮)；暂停，推迟utter[ˈʌtə(r)] v.说出a.彻底的aim[eɪm]n.目标v.瞄准perceive[pəˈsi:v] v.察觉,感知;理解chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑;维持,经受civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化utilize[ˈju:təlaɪz] vt.利用swear[sweə(r)] v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓thrive v.茁壮成长，繁荣，兴旺persuade[pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助veto[ˈvi:təʊ] n./v.否决toss[tɒs] vt.向上掷/扔n.投，扔tumble n./v.跌倒；翻滚sweep v.扫verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证;证明astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引breed[bri:d]v.繁殖n.品种clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明vibrate[vaɪˈbreɪt] v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光levy[ˈlevi] n.征收v.征用loosen[ˈlu:sn] v.解开,放松verge[vɜ:dʒ] n.边缘v.濒临devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋（工业上）vote[vəʊt] n.投票v.表决boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻withstand[wɪðˈstænd] vt.抵抗,经受住last a.最后的v.持续diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝；赞扬bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；淤伤n.瘀伤bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道v.绕过，疏忽wonder[ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中parcel[ˈpɑ:sl] n.包裹v.打包adapt[əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到pattern[ˈpætn] n.模式;图案v.仿制mourn[mɔ:n] v.哀悼,忧伤amend[əˈmend]v.修改，修订pollute[pəˈlu:t] v.弄脏,污染preach[pri:tʃ] v.宣讲(教义);竭力鼓吹;说教adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正submerge[səbˈmɜ:dʒ] v.沉没,淹没;潜入pour[pɔ:(r)] v. 倾泻,流, 倾盆大雨aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重tend[tend] v.趋向,往往是;照料anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦v.使痛苦assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合；组装bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措tame[teɪm] a.驯服的vt.驯服，掌控subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主体；主题v.受制于a.隶属的massacre[ˈmæsəkə(r)] vt.残杀n.大屠杀disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装surge[sɜ:dʒ] vi.汹涌n.巨浪testify[ˈtestɪfaɪ] v.作证(to)表明，说明thru st[θrʌst] vt.猛推n.推力associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束v.面露喜色command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令n.掌握communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协compute[kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜despair[dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望v.绝望despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令dine v.用餐discard v.弃牌；抛弃discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.区别,辨别;(against)歧视execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.执行死刑；实行，实施foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt.养育n.养育者grieve[gri:v] v.使悲伤,使伤心illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] v.举例说明,阐明；图解impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤;削弱impart[ɪmˈpɑ:t] vt.传授，给予；告知inherit[ɪnˈherɪt] vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征) insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱，凌辱interpret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] vt.解释,说明;口译lease[li:s] vt.租用n.租借loom[lu:m] v.隐现n.织布机oppose[əˈpəʊz] v.反对,使对立,使对抗oppress[əˈpres] v.压迫,压制conceal[kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.受精，怀胎；(of)设想;以为concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩n.浓缩物condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑condense[kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩conduct[kənˈdʌkt] v.引导，控制n.行为confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.交换意见，商讨；授予，颁给(勋、学位等) confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实；确认conflict v./n.冲突，斗争conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；相似，一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词conquer v.攻克，征服consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成；(in)在于console[kən'səʊl] vt.安慰n.控制台constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯convince[kənˈvɪns]v.使信服circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌complicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使复杂；使难懂；使（病）恶化compliment[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视derive[dɪˈraɪv]v.取得;导出;引申deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力detain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁;扣押,拘留determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定develope v.发展；形成。
动词变化规律
英语Verb变化规律——Tidy By Dragon1、变化规律为：A—A—AInfinitive meaning Past tense Past participleburst 爆发、突发、爆炸burst burstcost 花费cost costcut 剪cut cuthit 打击hit hithurt 受伤hurt hurtlet 让let letput 放put putread 阅读read readset 树立、点燃set setshut 关上、闭上shut shutspread 传播spread spreadupset 扰乱upset upset2、变化规律为：A—B—AInfinitive meaning Past tense Past participle become 变成became becomecome 来came comerun 跑ran run3、变化规律为：A—B—BInfinitive meaning Past tense Past participlebend 弯曲、使弯曲bent bentbring 带来brought broughtbuild 建造、塑造built builtburn 燃烧burnt、burned burnt、burnedbuy 买bought boughtcatch 抓caught caughtdeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdream 梦想dreamt、dreamed dreamt、dreamed feed 饲养fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 发现found foundget 得到got gothide 隐藏hid hidden、hidhang 悬挂、绞死hung（悬挂）hanged（绞死）hung（悬挂）hanged（绞死）have 拥有had hadhear 听见heard heardhold 持有、保存、拘留held heldkeep 保持kept keptlay 躺下、打赌、下蛋laid laidlead 领导、带领led ledlearn 学习learnt、learned learnt、learnedleave 离开、出发left leftlend 借出lent lentlose 丢失lost lostmake 制作made mademean 意思meant meantmeet 遇见met metpay 花费paid paidsay 说said saidsell 卖sold soldsend 发送、发射sent sentshine 照耀shone、shined shone、shinedshow 展出、显示showed showed、shownsink 下沉、使下沉sunk、sank sunk、sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡觉slept sleptsmell 闻smelt，smelled smelt，smelledsow 播种sowed sowed、sownspell 拼写spelt，spelled spelt，spelledspellbind 迷住spellbound spellboundspend 消磨（时光）spent spentspill 溢出，使溢出spilt spiltspit 吐spat spatstand 站stood stoodstick 插stuck stucksweep 扫除、弹出swept sweptteach 教taught taughttell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought understand 理解understood understood wake 醒waked、woke waked、woke、woken win 赢won won4、变化规律为：A（i）—B（a）—C（u）Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participlebegin 开始began begundrink 喝drank drunkring 回响、按铃rang rungsink 下沉sank sunkswim 游泳swam swum5、变化规律为：A—B—A（n）Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participle beat 打、打败beat beatenblow 风吹、喘气blew blowndraw 画画drew drawndrive 驾驶drove drivengive 给gave givengrow 生长grew grownknow 知道knew knownmistake 弄错mistook mistakenrise 上升、使…飞起rose risensee 看saw seenshake 摇动shook shakenshow 展览showed shown、showed sow 播种sowed sown、sowedtake 拿took takenthrow 扔threw thrown6、变化规律为：A—B—B（n）Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participle break 打破broke brokenchoose 选择chose chosenfreeze 冻结、使…结冰froze frozenspeak 说话spoke spokensteal 偷stole stolen7、变化规律为：A—B—A（去e，双写再加en）Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participle hide 隐藏hid hidden、hidride 骑rode riddenwrite 写wrote written8、变化规律为：A—B—A（en）Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participleBe Am Is Are 是WasWerebeenbeat 打、打败beat beaten fall 落下fell falleneat 吃ate eaten9、变化规律为：A—B—A（ne）Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participle do 做did donego 去went gone10、变化规律为：只有动词及其过去式Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participle can 会couldmay 可能mightmust 必须mustshall 应该shouldwill 将要would11、不规则变化Infinitive meaning Past tense Past participle forget 忘记forgot forgettenlie 躺、撒谎、展现lay（躺）lied（撒谎）lain（躺）lied（撒谎）wear 穿wore worn仅限于《英语必修一》（人教版）。
考研1575核心词汇
ingenious a dj. 机灵的,精致的,有独创性的ingredient n. 成分, 因素inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inhabitant n. 居民lateral adj. 侧面的,横向的,旁边的n. 分流,后传,后音vi. 完成横向穿越Latin n. 拉丁民族的人,拉丁文,拉丁语adj. 拉丁文的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的mass n. 块,大量,众多adj. 群众的,大规模的v. 集中n. pl. 群众，民众massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀mat n. 垫,丛,衬边,消光面vt. 遮盖, 保护, 用垫子装饰, 使纠缠,铺席于...上,使...无光泽,给(照片)镶框vi. 缠结mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助手v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...一致, 结伴material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的adj. 重要的, 关键的monotonous adj. 单调的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹morality n. 道德, 美德, 品行, 道德观mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押；房屋抵押贷款mosaic adj. 摩西的n. 马赛克, 镶嵌细工, 镶木细工occupy vt. 占领,占,住进occur vi.发生；出现；闪现occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现relax v i. 放松,松懈,松弛vt. 放松,放宽(限制等)relay v t. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递n. 替班人,接力赛,继电器,传递release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射relevant adj. 相关的, 切题的, 中肯的reliance n. 信赖,所信赖的人或物relief n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除sack n. 袋子, 劫掠vt. 解雇, 劫掠, 把...装入袋子sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖vi. 献祭,(棒球)作牺牲一击saddle n. 鞍,车座,山脊,拖具vt. 装以马鞍,使负担vi. 装马鞍safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护sail n. 帆,乘船航行vt. 乘船航行,浮游,启航vi 驾船航行disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕edge n. 边,边缘,刀口vt. 给...加上边,缓慢横过,使逐渐丧失vi. 徐徐前进elect n. 当选人, 被选的人, 上帝的选民adj. 被选的, 选出的v. 选举, 选择embarrass vt. 使...困窘,阻碍vi. 变得困窘emigrate v. 移居, 移民embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化embrace n. 拥抱v. 拥抱,互相拥抱,包含enlighten v. 授与...知识, 启发, 启蒙entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开exclaim v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术fabulous adj. 极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的fade vi. 褪色,消失,凋谢vt. 使褪色n. 淡入,淡出adj. 平凡的,乏味的facility n.设备；容易；能力；灵巧fascinate vt. 使...入迷,吸引住vi. 有吸引力flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行caress n. 爱抚, 拥抱v. 爱抚, 抱, 怜爱cargo n. 船货, 货物carpenter n. 木匠v. 做木工活carpet n. 地毯,毛毯vt. 铺以地毯,铺盖romance n. 冒险故事, 浪漫史, 传奇文学romantic adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人roof n. 屋顶, 顶盖vt. 给...覆以屋顶,覆盖root n. 根,根源,祖先vt. &vi. 生根,扎根,翻寻,起源于rot n. 腐烂, 腐蚀, 败坏v. 腐烂, 使...枯朽, 衰弱rotten adj. 腐烂的, 腐朽的rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的rotary adj. 旋转的n. 旋转式机器，环形交叉路rough adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的；粗鲁的；狂暴的，汹涌的；未经加工的vt.粗暴地对待；使粗糙；草拟n.粗糙的部分；艰难，苦难；（高尔夫球场的）深草区adv.粗暴地vi.举止粗野polite adj. 有礼貌的, 客气的, 有教养的political adj. 政治的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的politician n. 政治家, 政客politics n. 政治,政策,政治活动,政见retort v. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击n. 反驳, 顶嘴n. 蒸馏器retreat n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾retrieve vt. 挽回,恢复,回忆,补偿vi. 找回猎物n. 取回,恢复retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯return n. 返回,归还,报答,报告vt. &vi. 返回,归还,回来adj. 返回的reverse n. 相反; 背面; 失败, 挫折adj. 反面的, 相反的, 颠倒的v. 颠倒, 逆转, 倒退revise n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿v. 校订, 修正, 校正revive vt. 使重生,恢复精神,重新记起,唤醒vi. 复生revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感vi. 叛乱,起反感vt. 使...恶心revolve vt. &vi. 旋转,考虑,循环reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金vt. 给...报酬,奖赏brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 口袋,钱,袋vt. 装...在口袋里,隐藏,私吞adj. 小型的,钱的brim n. 边,边缘,(河)边v. 满,使...盈brisk a dj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的brittle adj. 易碎的sociable adj. 好交际的, 社交的social adj. 社会的,群居的,社团的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学up-to-date adj. 最新的,现代的upward adj. 向上的, 上升的adv. 向上, 上升urban adj. 城市的urge n. 冲动vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促vi. 极力主张urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a dj. 使用过的, 二手的, 习惯的v. 用, 以前曾经vbl. 用, 习惯equator n. 赤道equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物equip v. 装备, 设, 穿～equipment n. 设备,装备zinc n. 锌vt. 在…上镀锌era n. 纪元, 时代, 年代erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔子,楔形物vt. 楔住,嵌,挤进vi. 被卡住weed n. 杂草,菸草vi. 除草vt. 除草,摆脱weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心v. 哭泣,流泪vi. 流泪,哭泣vt. 为...而哭neat adj. 整洁的, 巧妙的, 端正的, 极好的, 纯的adv. 整齐地weigh vt. 权衡；考虑；称…重量vi. 重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚n. 权衡；称重量weight n. 重量,体重,重担vt. 使...负重, 使倾斜weird adj. 怪异的，离奇的n.命运；预言者welcome vt.欢迎；乐于接受adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的n.欢迎，迎接weld n. 焊接, 焊缝v. 焊接zeal n. 热情, 热忱zebra n. 斑马,斑马线zero num.&n. 零zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行zip n. 拉链,活力,飞射声,零,邮政编码vi. 活跃地或迅速地沿某方向运动,飞射,拉拉链vt. 拉拉链,注入活力,快速推进zoom vi.嗡嗡作响；急速上升n.嗡嗡声；隆隆声；（车辆等）疾驰的声音；变焦vt.使急速上升；使猛增abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺abdomen n. 腹部abide vt. 遵守,忍受vi. 停留ability n. 才能, 能力abnormal a dj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&n. 纪念commence v. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐paradox n.反论，悖论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事；[物]佯谬comment n. 注释, 评论; 闲话v. 注释, 评论parade n. 游行,阅兵,轮替, 夸耀, 广场vi. 参加游行, 阅兵, 散步, 炫耀vt. 使参加游行, 校阅, 绕行, 夸耀commerce n. 商业, 贸易commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告orientation n. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向origin n. 起源,出身,开端original adj. 最初的, 原始的; 有独创性的, 原版的n. 原件, 原稿; 有独创性的人, 怪人originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始reveal vt. 显示, 透露n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧n. (汽车的)窗框revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉bother vt. 烦扰vi. 烦扰,操心n. 烦扰paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面ornament n. 装饰,装饰物vt. 装饰parachute n. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &vt. 跳伞parallel adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的adv. 平行地n. 平行线(面),相似物,对比vt. 相比,相应,与...平行revenge n. 报仇,报复，复仇愿望，获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复paste n. 糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃vt. 粘贴,覆盖,猛击revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局passion n. 激情,热情passive adj. 被动的,消极的n. 被动性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply adv.&adj. 简单地,仅仅simplify v. 简化, 使单纯vt. 简化simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴underestimate n. 低估v. 低估undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受undergraduate n. 大学生adj. 大学部的underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的underline v. 在...下面划线undermine vt. 暗中损害, 逐渐削弱, 在(某物)下挖洞或挖通道, 从根基处损害underneath adv. 在下面n. 下部, 底部prep. 在...下面undertake vt. 从事,保证entertain vt. &vi. 娱乐,招待,怀抱entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的nominal adj. 名义上的,有名无实的,名词性的n. 名词词组nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛observe v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到observation n. 观察,观察力,评论adj. 被设计用来观察的notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人noticeable adj. 显而易见的notify v. 通知,通告,报告notion n. 观念,想法,主张operate vi. 操作, 运转vt. 起作用, 动手术operation n. 手术, 行动，活动, 操作operational adj. 操作的, 运作的operator n. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员transaction n. 交易,处理,办理transcend v. 超越transfer n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形transient adj. 短暂的n. 短期居留者,瞬间的变化transistor n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机transition n. 过渡,转变translate vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动vi. 翻译translation n. 翻译, 译文transmit vt. 传输, 传送, 代代相传, 传达vi. (以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号transmission n. 传输, 播送, 变速器, 传递的信息transparent adj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的transplant vt. 移居, 移栽(植物), 移植(器官) vi. 能经得住移植n. 移植, 被移植的事物transport n.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒vt. 运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动wrench n. 扳钳,猛扭,痛苦vt. 猛扭,扭伤vi. 猛扭,扭伤,曲解wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹yet adv. 还,仍然，即刻conj. 尽管，然而yield n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去youngster n. 年青人, 少年，小伙子，儿童，幼小动物super adj. 超级的,极好的n. 警官,管理人adv. 特别,格外superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的superior n. 上级,高手,上标adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的supersonic adj. 超声波的，超音速的n. 超声波，超音速（飞机）superstition n. 迷信, 没有根据的理论supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导worldwide adj. 全世界的productive adj. 能生产的；有生产价值的；多产的；有效率的profession n. 职业,专业,声明,信仰proficiency n. 熟练,精通profile n.侧面，半面；外形，轮廓；[航]翼型；人物简介vt.描…的轮廓；给…画侧面图；为（某人）写传略；[机]铣出…的轮廓profit n. 利润, 盈利比率，利益vi. 利用，获利vt. 有益于diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移divide vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧n.分水岭，分界线；分配alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的，陌生的vt. 转让allege vt. 断言,宣称alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]chart n. 图表vt. 制成图表charter n. 特许(状),执照,宪章,契据vt. 特许,发特许执照adj. 特许的chase n. 追求,狩猎v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样explode vt. 爆炸,驳倒vi. 爆炸,爆发(感情)，激增[计算机] 爆炸exploit n. 功绩,勋绩vt.&vi. 开发,利用,开拓explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究frown n. 皱眉, 不悦vt. &vi. 皱眉头, 不同意fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的fuel n. 燃料,木炭vt. 供以燃料vi. 加燃料fulfill vt. 履行,完成linear adj. 直线的，线性的，长度的linen n. 亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品adj. 亚麻布制的,亚麻的linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步linguistic adj. 语言的, 语言学的liquid adj. 液体的, 液态的n. 液体overall adj. 全部的, 全体的, 一切在内的adv. 总的来说, 全部地n. 防护服，罩衫overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了vi. 获胜, 赢overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢[计算机] 溢出overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听overlap n. 重叠,重复vt. 重叠,重复vi. 有重叠部分[计算机] 重叠overlook v. 俯看, 远眺, 没注意到overnight n. 前晚adj. 通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的adv. 在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上overpass n. 天桥, 立交桥vt. 超越, 胜过, 忽略overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外overtake v. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒overthrow v. 推翻，打倒, 颠覆n. 推翻, 瓦解, 颠覆overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒的ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉ridiculous a dj. 可笑的；荒谬的opaque adj. 不透明的, 难懂的rigid adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的pamphlet n. 小册子patriotic adj. 爱国的perform v. 执行, 表演, 做rather adv. 宁可,宁愿,有些,相当,反而setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务civilian adj. 平民的n. 罗马法专家,平民climax n.顶点，极点；高潮；层进法；[生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.达到顶点；达到巅峰；使达到高潮；使达到性高潮costume n. 服装,剧装vt. 提供服装, 为...设计服装adj. 服装打扮的cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆vt. 暗示,用球杆打球vi. 使用球杆dash n. 冲撞,破折号,少量,短跑,冲劲vt. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞,匆忙vi. 猛冲,猛撞grant vt.承认；同意；准许；授予n.拨款；补助金；授给物（如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等）vi.同意heal vt. 痊愈,恢复,和解vi. 痊愈highlight n. 加亮区,精彩部分, 最重要的细节或事件, 闪光点vt. 加亮,强调, 使...显得重要, 照亮[计算机] 醒目hint n. 暗示,提示,小部分vt. &vi. 暗示,示意hijack vt. 抢劫, 劫持, 劫机horizon n. 地平线；视野；眼界humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的rival n.对手；竞争者vt.与…竞争；比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的roar n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣, 喧闹vi. 吼叫, 大声说出, 喧闹vt. 呼喊, 使轰鸣,vary vt. 改变,使多样化vi. 变化,违背various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍variation n. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲variable adj. 可变的,易变的n. 变量, 易变的东西endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求roast n. 烤肉,烘烤adj. 烘烤的,烤过的v. 烤,烘焙denote vt. 象征,表示endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质endurance n. 忍耐, 忍耐力, 耐性endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续enemy n. 敌人, 有害物, 敌对势力energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的demonstrate vt. 示范, 演示, 证明vi. 示威denial n. 否认,拒绝denounce v. 告发, 公然抨击dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的density n. 密集,密度,浓度dental adj. 牙齿的, 牙科的frequency n.&adj. 频繁,频率deny v t. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制department n. 部,部门,系departure n. 离开,出发,分歧depend vi. 依靠,相信,指望dependent adj. 附属的,依赖的,悬垂的n. 受经济援助者update vt. &vi. 更新,补充最新资料n. 更新upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励upright adj. 正直的, 诚实的, 合乎正道的uproar n. 喧嚣,骚动upset adj. 心烦的vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱vi. 推翻n. 推翻,混乱successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的vehicle n. 传播媒介, 工具, 手段, 交通工具, 车辆;succeed vt. 成功,继承,继续vi. 接替,有作为redundant adj. 多余的,失业的reference n. 参考, 出处, 参照n. 推荐人, 推荐函vt. 提供参考succession n. 连续, 继承权, 继位veil n. 面纱,掩饰物,修女vt. 给...戴面纱或面罩vi. 带面纱或面罩establishment n. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外, 广为流传perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭emphasis n. 强调,重点reign n. 执政,君主统治时期,王朝vi. 当政,统治,占优势,支配,盛行velocity n. 速度, 速率, 迅速verb n. 动词verdict n. 裁定, 定论resent v. 愤恨,憎恶,怨恨establish v. 建立, 确立, 创办absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abrupt adj. 突然的；唐突的, 陡峭的absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的vt. 使缺席absence n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,无限制的,独立的,专制的n. 绝对的事物vein n. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路venture n. 冒险,风险,投机vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做，冒险一试vi. 冒险做ventilate vt. 使...空气流通，通风permission n. 同意,许可,允许permit n. 许可证,执照vt. &vi. 允许,许可verbal adj. 动词的,口头的,用言辞的,用文字的n. 动名词empirical adj. 经验主义的period n. 学时, 课时; 一段时间, 时期, 周期; 句号permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的n. (口)烫发periodical n. 期刊adj. 周期的, 定期的permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及sincere adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的persecute vt. 迫害analogy n. 相似,类似，类比scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的adv. 勉强scarcely adv. 几乎不, 简直没有, 勉强scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) vi. 受惊吓n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)scatter n. 散布, 零星少量vt. 驱散, 散播vi. 分散, 消散scene n. 场,景,情景scenery n. 布景,风景,背景scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录scheme n. 方案, 计划, 阴谋v. 计画, 设计, 体系, 结构, 图谋accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速accent n. 重音,口音,强调vt. 重读,强调acceptance n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等），同意，认可access n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取accessory a dj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的,附属的n. 偶然,不重要的东西,变调的临时符号acclaim n. 喝采, 欢呼, 赞同v. 欢呼, 喝采, 称赞accommodate vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给...伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplish vt. 完成accord n. 一致,调和,协议，自愿vi. (与)一致（accord with）vt.使一致，调解；给予，赠予accordance n. 符合,一致according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于accordingly adv. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地account n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi.解释；导致；报账vt.认为；把…视作accountant n. 会计人员accumulate vt. 积聚,累加,堆积vi. 累积accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的accuse vt. 责备,控告accustomed adj. 习惯了的,通常的escalate vt. 扩大,升高,增强vi. 逐步升级escape n. 逃亡,避难设备vt. &vi. 逃脱,避开adj. 逃避的escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游essay n. 尝试,短文,论文vt. 尝试essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬estimate n. 估计, 估价v. 估计, 估价, 评价eternal adj. 永久的,永恒的n. 永恒的事ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄evade v. 规避, 逃避, 躲避evaluate vt. 评估,评价evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失eve n. 前夜,前夕n. [圣]夏娃fail vi. 衰退,失败,不及格vt. 辜负,缺少,未能做n. 不及格faint n. 昏厥, 昏倒adj. 微弱的, 无力的, 模糊的v. 昏倒fair adj. 公平的, 晴朗的, 美丽的; 相当的adj. (皮肤, 毛发等）浅色的; 白皙的n. 展览会, 市集adv. 公平地; 直接地fairly adj. 公平地, 相当adv. 相当地fairy n.&adj. 仙女,小精灵faith n. 信任,信仰faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的fake n. 假货,欺骗,骗子adj. 假的vt. 伪造,伪装vi. 假造fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布v. 倒下, 落下, 来临false adj. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的adv. 不真诚地,虚伪地fame n. 名声,名望vt. 使有名望familiar adj. 熟悉的,熟知的,不拘礼节的n. 熟人,熟悉某种事物的人famine n. 饥荒, 极度缺乏scarf n. 围巾fancy n. 想像力, 幻想, 喜好, 爱adj. 想像的, 时髦的, 华丽装饰的, 奢侈的, 技巧的vt. 想象, 自认为, 喜好fantastic adj. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的fantasy n. 幻想v. 幻想payment n. 支付, 付款advantage n. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于peace n. 和平,安静peaceful adj. 安宁的, 和平的peach n. 桃子, 桃红色pearl n. 珍珠vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠adj. 像珍珠般的peasant n. 农民n. 民工pebble n. 鹅卵石n. 水晶, 水晶透镜v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的n. 特权pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人request n. 要求, 请求vt. 请求, 要求require v. 需要, 要求resemble v. 相似, 类似, 像resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的n. 抵抗者resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决vi. 分离,决定respective adj. 各自的, 分别的correspond vi. 符合,通信,相当dilemma n. 困境,进退两难resolution n.决心；解决；坚决；分辨率diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的disastrous adj. 灾难性的discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别disgrace n. 耻辱, 不名誉v. 耻辱, 使...失体面mechanical adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的n.(供制版用的)样书, 版面设计mechanism n. 机制,原理，机械,机构,结构meditation n. 沉思,冥想merge vt. &vi. 合并,消失,吞没, 融合[计算机] 合并negligible a dj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的n. 底片，负数，否定vt. 否定negotiate vt. 转让,越过,处理,协商vi. 协商nerve n. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色normal adj. 正常的,正规的n. 常态, 标准nourish v. 滋养, 使...健壮, 怀有nurture n. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯vi. 令人不适,违反norm n. 标准,规范offer n. 出价, 提议vt. 提供, 出价; 贡献, 奉献vi. 提议; 出现; 求婚offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支discern vt.看出；理解，了解；识别，辨别vi.辨明，分清organic adj. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的n. 有机物质organism n. 生物体, 有机体orient adj. [诗]东方的,闪闪发光的n. 东方,珍珠,东方国家vt. 使向东,确定方向,定位,以...为参照,使熟悉或适应vi. 转向东方orthodox adj. 正(传)统的outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯represent v t. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表vi. 提出异议repression n.抑制，压抑，制止republic n. 共和国,共和政体reptile adj. 爬虫类的n. 爬行动物reputation n. 声誉,好名声reservation n. 预定，保留意见reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补n. 克制, 含蓄vt. 保留, 预订, 延期respond vi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答n. 拱柱screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫,转动,螺旋状物,监狱看守vt. 扭紧,压榨,欺骗,强迫vi. 旋转script n. 原稿,手稿,脚本vi. 写剧本scrutiny n. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查shrewd adj. 精明的shrink n. 收缩,萎缩vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩vt. 使收缩shrug n. 耸肩v. 耸肩skeleton n. 骨架,纲要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或动物,家丑adj. 骨骼的skeptical adj. 怀疑的sovereign n. 国王.君主adj. 具有主权的,至高无上的,极好的,完全的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant a dj. 丰富的,充裕的abuse n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic n. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n. 学院,学术,学会achieve vt. 完成,达到,实现vi. 达到目的act n. 行为,行动,法案,（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕vt. 表演,扮演vi. 表演,行动,表现,充当,奏效activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的n. 主动语态；积极分子activity n. 活动；行动；活跃acquaint vt. 使...熟知acquaintance n. 熟人,相识,了解acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到acquisition n.获得；购置物；获得物；收购bloom n. 花,钢块,兴旺vt. 使...开花vi. 开花,变得健康blossom n. 花,开花,全盛期vi. 开花,成长bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义abolish vt. 废止,革除secure adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的n. 特效药, 特性, 详情adult adj. 成年的,成人的，成熟的n. 成年人adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的visible adj. 可见的, 看得见的vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想，影像vt. 幻想visual adj. 视觉的n. 画面, 图象witness vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历n. 目击者,证人vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明wisdom n. 智慧,学问withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事eminent adj. 著名的, 卓越的employ vt. 使用, 雇用, 使忙于n. 使用, 雇用envisage vt. 想像，设想; 正视，面对; 观察，展望envy v t. &vi. 嫉妒,羡慕n. 妒忌,羡慕epidemic n. 传染病, 流行病adj. 流行的, 传染性的plunge n. 突然跌落, 跳水vi. &vi. 投入, 骤降, 使...陷入, 全神贯注于possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷possession n. 财产, 所有, 拥有precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先prior a dj. 更重要的, 较早的, 在先的adv. 居先n. 小修道院院长; 大修道院副院长privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸vt. 给特权,免除prime adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的，典型的n. 青春,壮年,全盛时期vt. 事先指点,在（金属、木材等上）打底漆vi. 变得首要primary n. 最主要者adj. 主要的, 初期的, 根本的radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动,回合vi. (人)集合起来,重整旗鼓,恢复精神vt. 重新召集,激励,嘲弄rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的n. 有理数render vt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底repel v. 逐退, 使...厌恶, 反驳resultant adj. 作为结果的，合成的n. 结果, 产物，[数学] 合矢量，结式retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的spring n. 春天, 弹簧, 弹跳, 泉水, 投射vt. 弹起, 使喷涌, 越过, 弹出, 释放, 发生, 跳, 裂开vi. 射出, 涌入(出), 发芽, 长高sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stake n. 木桩,赌注,股份vt. 打赌,下赌注；用桩支撑standpoint n. 立场, 观点startle n. 惊愕, 惊恐v. 吃惊, 使...惊愕static n. 静电, 静电干扰, 噪声, 阻碍, 抨击adj. 静态的,静电的,固态的statistical adj. 统计的, 统计学的statute n. 法令, 法规steep adj. 险峻的, 陡峭的, (价格)过高的vt. &vi. 浸泡,浸透, 使精通n. 陡坡, 险峻的境地stem n. 茎,干,船首,词干,血统vt. 堵住,阻止,抽去梗vi. 起源于,发生stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞vi. 起刺激作用trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质tramp n. 沉重的脚步声, 流浪者v. 脚步沉重地缓缓行走, 踏, 流浪unanimous adj. 全体一致的, 一致同意的ultimate n. 终极,根本，精华adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的unexpected adj. 想不到的, 意外的unfold v. 展开, 开放, 显露unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的violent adj. 暴力的,猛烈的,极端的,曲解的virtual adj. 有效的；实质上的，事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操virus n. 病毒, 毒素, 有害的事物warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许vt. 保证,辩解,担保, 授权wear n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性vt. 穿著,用旧,耗损,呈现vi. 磨损, 变旧wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的wing n. 翅膀,翼vt. 给...装上翼,飞行vi. 飞行realm n. 王国,领域fertilizer n. 肥料fetch n. 取得vt. 取来,带来,航行到达vi. 取回,兜圈子feudal adj. 封建的,封地的fiber n. 纤维(物质),力量fierce adj. 猛烈的, 凶猛的, 残暴的, 强烈的finance n. 财政, 资金vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费flame n. 火焰,火舌,鲜红色,光辉,恋人,怀念,辱骂信息vi. 焚烧,爆发,面红, 发辱骂信息vt. 用烟火发信号,用火对待,发辱骂信息flavor n. 滋味, 香料, 风格vt. 加味于fluctuate vi. 变动, 上下, 动摇vt. 使动摇format n. 设计,版式v. vt.使格式化,设计,安排spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和...结婚surrendervt. &vi. 投降,让与,屈服n. 投降,屈服,放弃survival n. 生存,幸存者surpass vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过。
(完整版)1575单词表TXT
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commercial orientation origin original originate revealbother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenue passion passive pastime simply simplify simplicity underestimate undergo undergraduate underlying underline undermine underneath undertake entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic nominal nominate observe observation notable noticeable notifynotion operate operational operator transaction transcend transfer transform transient transistortranslate transparent transplant transport wrench yield youngster fabulous facility translation transmit transmission wretched wrinkleyet fascinate super superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert dividealertalien allege alleviate alliance chart charter chase explode exploit explore frown fruitfulfuelfulfilllinearlinger linguistic liquid overallovercome overflow overhead overhear overlap overlook overnight overpass overseas overtake overthrow overtime overturn overwhelm overwhelming ridge ridiculous opaque patriotic perform rather setback costumecuedashgranthijack humiliate enlighten entitlerigid rigorous pamphlet cater civilianheal highlight hint evolve ritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denounce dense density dental frequency deny department departure depend dependent update upgrade uphold upright uproar upset successive vehicleredundant reference succession veil establishment perplex persevere abroad perish emphasis reign velocityverbverdict resent establish absorb abrupt absent absence absolute vein venture ventilate converge permit verbal empirical period permanent periodical permeate sincere persecute exempt scarce scarcely scarescarf scatter scene scenery scentscheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordance according accordingly account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuseescortessay essence essential ethnic evacuate evade evaluatefairfairlyfairyfaithfalsefamefamiliar famine payment advantage peace peacefulpedestrian embarrass emigrate accustomed escalate escape esteem estimate eternal evaporate failfaint faithful fakefallfancy fantastic fantasy pearl peasant pebble embody request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nervenormal nourish nurture offset discern organic organism represent repression republic reptile respond screw script scrutiny skeleton skeptical sovereign absurd academic academy achieveact acquaint acquaintance acquire bloom bureaucracy disrupt disturb donate offend normofferorient orthodox outrage reputation reservation reserve shrewd shrink shrugabundance abundant abuse activate active defer blossom bully bump dwell abolish secure specific adult witness wisdom withhold eliminate employ envisage envy epidemic precaution precede prior prime render repel resultant retain stability stake standpoint startle Steep stem stimulate trait unexpected unfold unique vitalvirus warrantwicked fetch feudalfiberfierce fluctuate formatsail exclaim adverse vision visual eloquent embark eminent plunge possess possession radicalrally rational robust spring sprinkle static statistical statute tramp unanimous ultimate violent virtual virtuewingrealm fertilizer finance flame flavor expertise spontaneous spouse surrendersurpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscure obsession obsolete opponent opportunity optical optimistic optimum panic patient positive primitive promising promise prominent stamp stoop strive subscribe substantial tangle terminate thesis tribe union vanityviolate vulgar worthwhile intrigue admire admission adverb alphabet bizarre blunt catastrophe caution celebrity champion claim pierce plausible polish predecessor preserve private protein reason reflect reluctant saddle safe stress stumble tackle taste sprout statue gauge protest sympathize pursue haul propel sketch stale sense sensitiveattractive royal glamour gross harassment substance subtract anxiety apologize bear avoid ascend generate brace fluent tedious portray tolerant fertile frequent predict haste prevail prohibit rouse rescue restrain suffice suppress systematic applaud theoretical thorough slimsolar furious generalize genetic suspect senate fortunate genuine queerspiral prospertilt assassinate refine siege assure religious rhythm shame assign remnant gracious sacrifice flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domain domestic duplicate dynamic eccentric mistelegant eligible elaborate approve approximate appraisal moan stride argue arrest plateau stream council tremendous combine comparable cordial corporation corridor application tragic traffic artistic stretch treasure tremble subsidy ashore blueprint blunder trend coincidence suburb laterlatentas counsel coward physician strengthen bleak tribute trivialmate damage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal nationality navigation necessitate numerical obstruct pantapart classify clause value pave suspend uttervoidvainvolt ample perceive sustain vague civilize utilize tendency thrive persuade tough assistveto syndrome toss versatile vicious automatic chaosclimate bound bribe classic vocal bonus auxiliary anticipate appeal suffer tuneaim monopoly volume anniversary chill utmost penalty swear valid assess asset tumble sweep verify astonish attract bosom breed clarify vibrate mass currency curious dazzle deficit levy loosen maximum militant version verge versevoyage voteboom whisper withstand last diffuse browse cease celebrate clone coalition bruise bypass wonder calculate campus capacity differentiate occasional optpalm parcel worth adapt allowance obtain pattern aviation mourn ambitious amend pollute awful preach adjust submerge temporary agentpour summit tempo aggravatepension subsequent tend tropical anguish assemble bewilder applicable annual perfect appliance plea premise premium tame subject plural massacre masterpiece wrench absurd abuse strategy disguise surge synthetic testify thrust associate auralbeamease command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolate despair despisedestiny dictate dine discard discriminate divine drastic dubious exceptional excessive execute extravagant formula foster fragile futile grieve guilty heritage hypocrisy hypothesis hysterical identical illustrate impair impart incidence incredible indicative indifferent inferior influential inherit institution insult invalid irrespective juryleasepose oppress previous monsterinterpret initial liberalloom mercy monument conceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congress conjunction conquer conquest conscience conscious consecutive consent consequence conservation considerable consist consistent consoleconstant constituent constitute constrain consult consume contact contain contemporary contempt contend content contradict contrary contribute convention conversely conversion convey convict conviction convince compatible complicate compliment definite devote detain determine develop circulate collapse colonialdefyderive deserve discount。
初中不规则动词目录
初中不规则动词目录动词分类不规则动词是一类特殊的动词，其过去式和过去分词形式与一般规则不同。
根据它们的不规则变化规律，可以将不规则动词分为以下几类：1. keep, kept, kept（保持）keep, kept, kept（保持）- keep：保持- kept：过去式和过去分词形式2. go, went, gone（去）go, went, gone（去）- go：去- went：过去式- gone：过去分词形式3. see, saw, seen（看见）see, saw, seen（看见）- see：看见- saw：过去式- seen：过去分词形式4. do, did, done（做）do, did, done（做）- do：做- did：过去式- done：过去分词形式5. eat, ate, eaten（吃）eat, ate, eaten（吃）- eat：吃- ate：过去式- eaten：过去分词形式- came：过去式7. take, took, taken（拿）take, took, taken（拿）- take：拿- took：过去式- taken：过去分词形式8. give, gave, given（给予）give, gave, given（给予）- give：给予- gave：过去式- given：过去分词形式总结以上是初中不规则动词目录的部分示例。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化规律，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性。
希望这份目录对你的研究有所帮助！注意：以上列表中的动词仅展示了一部分不规则动词，还有其他不规则动词需要在学习中逐渐掌握。
1575词汇2
sorb [sɔ:b]v.吸收ab+sorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸引，承受（absorption n.吸引，全神贯注）（We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用。
）ab-否定ab-加强core n.核心，果核cordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core心di底al-的card+inal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.核心的card-词根：心core-心es+cort[ˈeskɔ:t]n.警卫；仪仗兵vt.护送(卫)外according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照,根据accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致，符合；和谐a o ima ximum[ˈmæksɪməm] n.最大值a.最大的minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm]n.最小值o ptimum[ˈɒptɪməm] a.最适宜的n.最优值miniskirtmini+ster n.部长，大臣dis+a+ster n.灾难ad+minister [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理aadministration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理；2政府；管理机关Obamaadministrationtrump ~minus[ˈmaɪnəs] a.负的prep.减去（plus a.加的，正的）文都window –文都瘟都温都拉稀-lax腹泻relax laxbus-巴士shop商铺音译+意译声音（中文之声）skulln.骷髅tn] n.骨骼;框架;梗概（“梗概”）ʃ] n.素描；概略v.绘略（梗概）wiel d [wi:ld] v.挥舞（剑）；运用（权力）（“挥舞”to wield power运用权力）wil low 柳树cheattrick v.欺骗n.骗局,伎俩，花招（“欺客”）（He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。
考研英语1575核心单词表(讲义)
001用高冷的姿态让单词走心abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃自我逻辑——blackboard 黑板float n.浮舟v.漂浮对称逻辑——accuse v.谴责-----excuse v.原谅abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach n.胃部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守；容忍bid v.祈祷；命令ability [əˈbɪləti]n.能力abilityabnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的nor 也不norm n.标准normal a.标准的正常的ab-否定ab- un- dis-abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除establish v.建立abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在bound a.绑缚的n.边界ab+bound=abound v.丰富abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外broad 宽广的broadcast 广播aboard adv.在船上，在飞机上abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的rip n.裂口lip n.嘴唇rupt-词根：破（拟声）An abrupt change of location can be disorienting.地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。
absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的pre-前（1方向；2拟声）pre- de- on- ex-absent a.缺席的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的solve v.解开；解决relative a.相对的relationabsorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸收；吸引sorb v.吸收ab 否定（否定词、负面含义）加强（非否定词）abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要n.摘要a.抽象的ex+tract---extract v.拔出ab+extract= abstract v.摘要tractor n.拖拉机absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的，荒谬的sound 声音；a.健全的；合理的ab+sound=absurd a.不合理的ab o und v.丰富abund ance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富，充裕abund ant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的月朋鹏abuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待ab useacademy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的，理论的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent 卓越的accent [ˈæksent]n.重音；强调chant n.歌曲v.唱（chang）chat v.说话，聊天ac+chant=accent n.重音；强调acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近exitaccessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件；从犯accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故()incident n.事件（in阴in进去）accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩claim-词根：喊---cry scream尖叫wide 宽的commodious a.宽敞的accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供应accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致，符合；和谐according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照accordingly [əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]adv.因此，于是account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物act [ækt]v.行动n.法令，法案activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的；敏锐的；急性的adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编add [æd]v.添加n.加法addict [ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲v.处理，解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险venture （玩车）冒险；企业adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adv.verb n.动词兴奋地吃adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的，有害的“哎，得我死”advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的advise advicegrass grazeaesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的，审美感的thet-sent-词根：感觉consent resentsense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量mess a.混乱miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认（主观、感情）---confirm v.确定（客观、冷静）firm a.牢固的，结实的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，有实力于“莪负担” ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项ag-act-词根：做end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relieve v.解除（质变）lev-leaveaggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的；侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动（物）；煽动（人）ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦（“爱过你”）dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报；闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alt. 变更，变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的，外星的，局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliancealliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟place n.地方v.放置loc-词根：放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派allow v.允许；給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表；入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线；纬度longitude 经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者（爱么？特！）amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊（a妹子）vague 模糊的，游移的（waggon 马车---way on）ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambition 野心，雄心（“俺必胜”）ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理（）amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根：爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣（a+music）analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似analogyanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事，秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的，坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年（an- n-）annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼noise 噪音annual[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的n.年刊unfamous a.非著名的（）对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望anti-once 从前cip-拿accept 接受ate 抢先使用；预见，期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急，渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急，渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器，器械，设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述；吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口，嗜好ap pet-词根：喜爱（pet-宠物、爱畜）applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具，电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用；2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏（人）；鉴赏（物）；感激（事）preci-词根：价值（price 价格）preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解；忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的；忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径，方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的，恰当的v.拨出公款，挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准，同意，认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张rouse v.唤起（生理）arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起（心里）rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的article 文章；环节；一件，条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根：攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合（人）；组装（物）insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化；吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的，可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的，不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的；糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的；难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受，支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的，暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的；钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污n.污迹bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金，红利boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏，破裂v.攻破，破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖n.品种food feed blood bleedbribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的；才华横溢的bright 明亮的lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘v.充满，溢出（圆形）frame 方框（f-方）fresh 清新的airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的；爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的；尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子；擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；挫伤n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞，萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民（屌丝）bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道v.绕过，疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军（“欠扁”）champagne 阿哥呢？cap 帽子camp 帐篷，营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a,核心的card-心-heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.职业生涯；事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的usual 通常的casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食—— cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务；(for/to)满足，迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝（好事）；赞扬（好人）celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty [səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱（“吵死”）noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍，雕刻character n人物；v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有，怀有(希望等) cherry 樱桃（车厘子）charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根：时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿（卷舌）circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的，公民的；文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根：喊叫cry scream 尖叫clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级；等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类；分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体，同盟；结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根：知道ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的，有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合；同时发生；符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业bound绑缚的band 用带绑扎bind 装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令n.掌握mand-词根：命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt.纪念，庆祝comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞；推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根：商业commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根：扔、投commit（to）[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品com mode 模式ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute [kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent [ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的competitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的plex-词根：叠p铺l了e一x-层complex a.合成的；复杂的complicatecomplicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨（）：（：）comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解；包含comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏（“推”）computercompute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞；单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede [kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输走concession [kənˈseʃn]n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎，受精；设想;以为; concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩n.浓缩物concise [kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的，简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒（大骂）condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense [kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根：引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt] v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根：带ferry 摆渡（带）carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白；忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的fin-词根：限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定；定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触，冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词gress-词根:走progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会；惯例，习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处；连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根：知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的；审慎正直的，认真的，sec=sequ-词根：跟着followsecond第二的sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全（数）preserve 保鲜（质）conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭con+sist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成;consist ；(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt] a.(in)前后一致的（时间）；（with）一致（空间）console[kən'səʊl] n.控制台soul 灵魂so u love console vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的，有目共睹的conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋conspire v.密谋-词根：呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.永恒的，固定的n.常数instant 瞬间的in+standstandcon+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt]a.组成的n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制strain 拉紧（死拽）consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)；使着迷contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容，容量a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴（弹破）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的；现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上mieshicondemn 骂你qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的dict 说dictionary 字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿tribute 贡品（）gift givedis_________ 分布分发contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划；设法做到；设计trycontroversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.聚集vt. 使聚集converse 匡威美特斯邦威conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变，转换；信仰的改变005convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）con+vertwayconvey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播confidence 信心convince v.使信服suspect 怀疑n.嫌疑犯convict v.证明..有罪n.罪犯convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.深信；定罪order命令；次序coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的n.同等者v.协调core n.核心cordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的collaborate v.合作cooperate v.合作corporate a.公司的，团队的corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司lat-词根：拉扯relate v.使联系；叙述correlate v.使联系correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联bound v.蹦跶rebound v.反弹respond v.反弹；回应correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信；(with)符合;(to)相当于cor ridercorridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊,通路rip 裂口儿corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的v.贿赂。
1575词汇1
必考词汇1575助记重排，2017-7月，双栏打印，不要单栏，你背单词千百遍，就差男哥这一遍，十晚直播，两月重播，搞定考研词汇——声tame[teɪm] vt.驯服a.驯服的timid a.胆怯的，羞怯的a e i o utametimiddawn 黎明day 白天sharp[ʃɑ:p]a.锋利的sarcastic[sɑ:ˈkæstɪk] a.讽刺的(broadcast n.广播) 投掷sabusisashibushishavolve-词根：转e+e+volve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展revolve[rɪˈvɒlv] v.(使)1旋转;2考虑；反复（He revolved the main points in his mind.他在心中思索要点。
）revolt[rɪˈvəʊlt] v./n.反抗,起义革命revolution n.革命“鲁迅”am+bi+guous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的bicycle 双轮车obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的（冗赘复杂——吐槽统计学）statistical[stə'tɪstɪkl] a.统计的,统计学的statist n.1国家主义者2统计学家；state n.国家美国state州united states 美国states 很多州美国之外state国家period 时期era n.时代纪元yearyearyeardrastic[ˈdræstɪk]a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的（drug n.药）抓死他brightsplendid[ˈsplendɪd] a.壮丽的，辉煌的；极好的（The book includes a wealth of splendid photogra phs 该书中有大量精彩的照片。
）口吐波澜sphere[sfɪə(r)] n.球体；范围，领域atmosphere n.大气层；气氛hemisphere n.半球还没moresqueeze[skwi:z] v.挤n.榨取，勒索（to squeeze the juice out of a lemon榨出柠檬汁）study era n.纪元sturdy[ˈstɜ:di] a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的（The child had sturdy legs.这个孩子有健壮的双腿。
2023届高考英语复习：185个不规则动词(过去式、过去分词、现在分词)(七天背诵版)讲义(含答案)
bitten
biting
16
出血，流血
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
17
祝福
bless
blessed/
blest
blessed/
blest
blessing
18
吹
blow
blew
blown
blowing
19
折断，打破
break
broke
broken
breaking
20
带来
bring
brought
跑
run
ran
run
running
117
锯开
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
sawing
118
说话
say
said
said
saying
119
看见
see
saw
seen
seeing
120
寻找
seek
sought
sought
seeking
121
卖
sell
sold
sold
selling
122
发送
send
sent
sang
sung
singing
133
下沉
sink
sank
sunk
sinking
134
坐下
sit
sat
sat
sitting
135
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
136
滑动slidesl来自dslidsliding
何凯文考研1575词简洁版
Word list 1 triumph 1.crucial word list 21.remedy2.abstractword list 3advancehostileword list 4analyze1.appropriateword list 51.pity2.plagueword list 6addict1.affluentword list 7leadingleisure2.inevitable intellectual intelligence3.assaultproceedprocess3.imply4.solidarityspacious3.disposaldistributedramatic3.plight4.ponderpostpone3.affirm4.afford5.aggressive3.liable4.privacyprioritypare contrast attain6.dread7.introduce 6.pursuitrangerank7.rebel8.simulate6.stalk7.strikingavailableauctionattribute6.exclusiveextractfault7.femininefeeble6.practitionerpreciousraise7.recklessrefuse6.altitudetitude8.prospectivepsychologyqualify6.proclaimprospectsolitary7.specify8.speculate10.glowing relieve 11.sinceretactics11.participantsubstitute11.formulatehatred11.remoteresume11.randomrecite11.stainstall12.prosperous diverge13.correspond 13.terminaltentativevicinity13.droughtmigrateseminar13.honorimageimagine13.royaltysanctionsecurity13.reckonreconcilerecruit13.budgetawkwardavail15.primary16.approach sensation 16.volunteeralienateanecdote16.temptationexceedexcel16.sequencesevereshove16.slightacid17.address16.refreshrefugeeresident16.mosquitoauthenticattendant18.rectify19.anonymous parallel 19.amiableblur20.candidate19.excerpt20.executivemarginal19.slipperydeceivedecisive19.adjacentadjectiveadvisable19.saint20.sensiblestern19.assumeattend20.augment21.ratio22.feature foremost edge23.casualty 22.cautiouscharacteristicschemicalcherish23.decline22.nasty23.pessimisticplead24.precise25.predominant22.declaredecadedeed23.rate24.reciprocal22.advocateadventureadvent23.affect24.affiliate22.sturdy23.subjectivesymptomsatire24.tempt22.avert23.benignboostbrief24.cardinal26.proposition apprehensive add27.analogy charity 27.dedicatedetect28.deviatediscreetdissolve27.recede28.shelter29.sponsorsympathyinspiration27.recurrein28.scornspiritspur27.agony28.agitate29.airline30.corporationcorrelate27.testimonytolerateagendaamateuramuse27.cargo28.cause29.cognitivecoincidecommit31.chronic estate32.underline 32.distinguishemotionexplicit32.interferencelegitimatelegislation32.steady33.temperamentterritory32.degeneratedeprive33.descend32.annoy33.apparatusarrogantpetitivecompetentconsolidatete35.assimilate appreciate 35.fatigue36.feasiblegenerous35.magnify36.maneuversummarize35.wanderwild36.controversial35.design36.desirabledesperate35.assert36.captivecategory35.incentiveincorporateinertia37.embrace distinctelect38.fundamental launch 38.gratitudehierarchyhomogeneousillegal39.immune38.sophisticatedsurgery39.implicit40.techniquevacant38.shabby39.contriveconvert40.continentcontemplate38.detach39.metropolitanminus40.miracle41.reproduce38.civilizationcoherentcohesivecollaboratecomfort38.innocentinsure39.intelligibleintimatelubricate42.imperative mechanical initiative 43.judicialjuvenilekin43.verticalvoluntarycharm43.conspicuousconscientiousproperty43.restoreroutineruinmutecoordinateexquisite43.luxury44.malignantmarvelous45.purchase terrify 46.legacy47.maintain46.certify47.characterize46.prudentpunctual46.rumor47.solution46.extinguishfabricate46.meditate47.miserable47.partial48.illusion campaign 48.merit49.miseryideology48.collisionfigurefine48.purify49.qualitativequantitative48.sparklespraystarve48.faulty49.facilitateflourish48.moderatemount49.municipal50.temper51.morality52.monotonous 51.liability52.notoriousoptional51.giganticresignshield51.racial52.renovatereproach51.strenuousstubbornsubmit51.formidablefragrantglorious51.noveltyobjectiveomittin54.occur55.vulnerable 54.participatepathetic55.performance54.thoughtfultoleranceviolence54.retentionsmoothsphere54.summonsupremeadequate54.gorgeousgracefulguarantee54.penetrateplot55.porcelain56.susceptible insidious 57.philosophyphysical57.vigorousvacation57.status58.straightforward57.adhereallocate57.harmonyharness57.potential58.preceding58.subtle59.horizon privilege 59.pledge60.radiantrecreation59.turbulentdeliver60.delegate59.stun60.subordinateanalogue59.alter60.amazeambiguous59.handicaphumorousignorant59.precludeprefer60.prejudice61.justify62.acknowledge mechanism acquisition visible63.fade64.flaw65.entail66.safeguard relevantprofile67.operation ingredient enhance 62.sarcasticsaturatesegregateshift63.similar64.arbitraryarouse65.articulateascertaininfrastructureingeniousinhabit66.inhabitantlately62.deduct63.cultivatecourtesycorrupt64.convenienceconvenientcontaminatecontinuousconsensuschallengelateral65.massivematch66.deduce62.aboundacute63.administrationadolescentaestheticpetitionpet64.phenomenonpilgrim65.materialmoral66.occupyreliablereliance62.amplifyinvent63.invisibleliteracyloyaltylofty64.manifestmarginprofoundadministeradore65.adjoin66.literallymood62.imitate63.individualindispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariablejournalistoccurrenceodd64.odds65.relay66.releaserelief62.prescribepresidepresumesmashsniff63.solemnspecializesplendidsqueezemortal64.mortgagerelax65.sack66.sacredWord list 81.career2.caress3.cargo4.carpenter carpet5.romance romantic roof6.root7.rot8.rotten rotate rotary rough polite9.political politician politics retort10.retreat retrieve retrospect return reverse revise revive revolt11.revolve reward brilliant pneumonia pocket brim12.brisk13.brittle sociable social socialism society sociology up-to-date upward urbanurge14.urgent used Word list 9memoratecommenceparadisemendparadoxmentparademercecommercialorientationorigin5.original6.originatereveal7.revelationbother8.breach9.ornamentparachuterevengepaste10.revenuepassion11.passive12.pastime13.simply14.simplify15.simplicityunderestimateundergoundergraduateunderlyingunderlineundermineunderneathundertakeentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticnominalnominateobserveobservationparalyzenotableUnit 10supersuperficialsuperiorsupersonicsuperstitionsuperviseworldwideproductiveprofessionproficiencyprofitdiversedivertdividealertalienallegealleviatealliancchartcharterchaseexplodeexploitexplorefrownfruitfulfrustratefuelfulfilllinearlingerlinguisticliquidoverallovercomeoverflowoverheadoverhearoverlapoverlookovernightoverpassoverseasovertakeoverthrowUnit11ritualrivalroarvaryvariousvarietyvariationvariableendeavorroastdenoteendowenduranceendureenemyenergeticenergydemocracydemocraticdemonstratedenialdenouncedensedensitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexUnit12scarcescarcelyscarescarfscatterscenesceneryscentscheduleschemeaccelerateaccentacceptanceaccessaccessoryaccidentaccidentalacclaimaccommodateaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateUnit13requestrequireresembleresistantresoluteresolverespertivedilemmaresolutiondilligentdilutedisastrousdiscouragediscrepancydisgracemeditationmergenegligiblenegativenegotiatenerveneutralnormalnourishnurtureoffendnormofferoffsetdiscernorganicorganismorientorthodoxoutragerepresentrepressionrepublicreptilereputationreservationreserverespondscrewscriptscrutinyUnit14abolishsecurespecificadultadversevisionvisualwitnesswisdomwithholdeliminateeloquentembarkeminentemployenvisageenvyepidemicplungepossesspossessionprecautionprecedepriorprimeradicalrallyrationalrenderrepelresultantretainrobustspringsprinklestabilitystakestandpointstartlestaticstatisticalstatutesteepstemstimulatetrait16.equator equivalent equip17.equipment crystallize era18.erase19.weary wedding wedgeweed20.weep21.neat22.weigh weightweird23.welcome weld24.zeal25.zebra26.prone thorny expirezoom27.abandon abdomen abide28.ability abnormal 2.noticeablenotify3.notion4.operate5.operationaloperatortransactiontranscendtransfertransformtransienttransistortransitiontranslatetranslationtransmittransmissiontransparenttransplanttransportwrench6.wretchedwrinkle7.yet8.yield9.youngsterfabulousfacility10.fascinateovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathercatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgranthealhighlighthinthijackhumiliateenlightenentitleevolvepersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdicresentestablishabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempiricalperiodpermanentperiodicalpermeatesincerepersecuteexemptevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblepeculiarpedestrianembarrassemigrateembodyshrewdshrinkshrugskeletonskepticalsovereignabsurdabundanceabundantabuseacademicacademyachieveactactivateactivedeferacquaintacquaintanceacquirebloomblossombullybumpbureaucracydisruptdisturbdonatedwelltrampunanimousultimateunexpectedunfolduniquevitalviolentvirtualvirtueviruswarrantwearwickedwingrealmfertilizerfetchfeudalfiberfiercefinanceflameflavorfluctuateformatsailexclaimexpertiseUnit15 spontaneous spouse Uuit16stressstumbleUnit17flushfoldUnit18damagedeemUnit19currencycuriousUnit20wrenchabsurdUnit21concealconcedesurrender survival surpass substancesubtractsufficeforecastpatentauthoritylicenselittermagnificentdazzledeficitlevyabusestrategydisguiseconceiveconcentrateconceptsurplus survey suppresssystematicattitudeattemptmagnitudedifferloosenmaximumsurgesyntheticconcessionconcisemobile modify mold tackletasteanxietyadoptcounterpartcrawlmetalnationalitynavigationmilitantversionvergetestifythrustassociateconcretecondemncondensemotivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare apologizeapplaudtheoreticalthoroughsproutcreatecriminalcriterioncriticizecriticalnecessitatenumericalobstructpantapartversedevisevoyagevoteboomauralbeamcasecommandcommodityconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentialnovel nuisance nuclear statuebearavoiddecimaldepictmasculineclassifyclausevaluewhisperwithstandlastcommunicatecomprisecompromiseconfineconfirmconflictnutrition obedience oblige slimsolarfuriousobstacleelitementalanticipateappealsufferdiffusebrowseceasecompulsorycomputedelightconformconfrontconfuseobscure obsession obsolete opponent opportunity gaugeprotestascendgenerategeneralizedoctrinedominatedomaindomesticduplicatepavesuspenduttervoidtunecelebrateclonecoalitionbruisebypassdesolatedespairdespisedespitedestinyconfusioncongratulatecongressconjunctionconqueroptical optimistic optimum panic patient geneticsuspectsympathizepursuebracedynamiceccentricmisteconomicelegantaimmonopolyvainvoltamplewondercalculatecampuscapacitydifferentiatedictatedinediscarddiscriminatedivineconquestconscienceconscienceconsciousconsecutivepositive primitive promising fluentsenatefortunateeligibleelaborateapproveperceivevolumeanniversaryoccasionaloptpalmdrasticdubiousexceptionalconsentconsequenceconservationpromise prominent stamp genuinehaulpropelapproximateappraisalmoanchillsustainvagueparcelworthadaptexcessiveexecuteextravagantconsiderableconsistconsistentstoop strive subscribe substantial tangle tediousportrayqueerreferspiralstridearguearrestplateaustreamcivlizeutilizeutmostpenaltyswearallowanceobtainpatternaviationmournformulafosterfragilefutilegrieveconsoleconspiracyconstantconstituteconstituentterminate thesis tribe sketchstaletolerantcounciltremendouscombinetendencythrivepersuadeambitiousamendpolluteguiltyheritagehypocrisyconstrainconsultconsumeunion vanity fertileprospercomparablecordialtoughvalidawfulpreachhypothesishystericalcontactcontainvanish violate vulgar tiltassassinatesensecorporationcorridorapplicationassessassetassistadjustsubmergetemporaryidenticalillustrateimpaircontemporarycontemptcontendworthwhile intrigue admire sensitivefrequentpredicttragictrafficartisticvetosyndrometossagentpoursummitimpartincidenceincrediblecontentcontradictcontraryadmission adverb alphabet refinesiegeassureascounselcowardtumblesweepverifytempoaggravateancestorindicativeindifferentinferiorcontributeconventionconverselybizarre blunt catastrophe caution celebrity champion claim attachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshamestretchtreasuretremblesubsidyphysicianstrengthenbleakversatileviciousautomaticchaosastonishattractbosompensionsubsequenttendtropicalanguishassemblebewilderinfluentialinheritinstitutioninsultinterfereinterpretinitialconversionconveyconvictconvictionconvincecirculatecollapsepierce plausible polish royalglamourprohibitashoreblueprintblundercensusclimateboundapplicableannualperfectinvalidirrespectivejurycolonialcompatiblecomplicatepredecessor preserve private rouseassignremnanttrendtributetrivialbribebreedclarifyappliancepleapremiseleaseliberalloomcomplimentdefinitedefyprotein reason reflect reluctant saddle safe graciousgrossharassmentrescuerestrainsacrificeappetitecoincidencesuburblaterlatentmatevibrateclassicvocalbonusauxiliarymasspremiumtamesubjectpluralmassacremasterpiecemercyopposeoppresspreviousmonstermonumentderivedeservedevotedetaindeterminedevelopdiscount。
常用双写最后一个辅音字母的动词总结
1.常用双写最后一个辅音字母+ing/ed 的动词总结begin----beginning开始cut----cutting剪、切get----getting获得、得到、取hit----hitting击、打、撞let----letting让put----putting放run----running跑set----setting设置、套shut----shutting关闭、闭sit----sitting坐babysit-----babysitting临时照顾婴儿照看小孩spit----spitting吐痰、吐split----splitting劈、分裂swim----swimming游、游泳win----winning赢、获胜shop----shopping---shopped购物、逛商店dig----digging---digged/dug挖forbid---forbidding--forbidden禁止permit---permitting---permitted许可，允许forget--forgetting--forgotten忘记step----stepping---stepped踩、踏refer----referring---referred参考、查阅dip----dipping---dipped浸、泡、醮、舀（取）、吸出、掏mop----mopping---mopped用拖把拖、洗、擦、抹、（另：猫扑）nod----nodding---nodded点头kidnap-----kidnapping---kidnapped绑架nap-----napping---napped小睡、打盹pop-----popping--popped爆开prop----propping---propped支撑、支持rot-----rotting---rotted腐烂spot-----spotting---spotted玷污,发现skip-----skipping-----skipped跳跃beg----begging----begged乞求、乞讨drag---dragging---dragged拖，拉drip---dripping--dripped（雨）滴落滴下、滴dot----dotting---dotted打点、打句号drop----dropping---dropped坠落、落下fit----fitting---fitted适合、合适hug----hugging---hugged拥抱、怀抱、紧抱、抱有、持有plan----planning----planned计划、打算pat----patting---patted轻拍（打）、抚拍rid----ridding---ridded（使）免除、（使）摆脱、去掉rob---robbing--robbed抢劫、动掠、盗取、剥夺prefer---preferring---preferred 宁愿regret--regretting--regretted遗憾、懊悔、感到后悔（抱歉）stop---stopping--stopped停止、停下、住手stir---stirring--stirred搅拌、搅动、拨动、传布rub---rubbing--rubbed擦（上）、摩擦、擦到whip---whipping---whipped 鞭笞，抽打slip---slipping--slipped滑倒、跌倒wrap--wrapping--wrapped包装打包、包、裹、缠（绕）、卷signal---signalling---signalled发信号pin---pinning----pinned用别针别住occur---occurring--occurred发生swap---swapping---swapped交换sob---sobbing---sobbed啜泣trap---trapping---trapped诱捕，使陷入困境star---starring--starred担任主角submit---submitting---submitted使服从，递交admit---admitting---admitted承认，准许进入equip---equipping---equipped装备，配备fan---fanning---fanned扇，煽动commit---committing---committed犯（罪），承诺，交托clap---clapping---clapped鼓掌jog---jogging---jogged慢跑travel---travel(l)ing---travel(l)ed旅行、行进grab--grabbing--grabbed抓，摄取2.名词变复数特殊变化:man---menwoman--womenfoot--feettooth--teethmouse--micegoose--geesechild--childrenox--oxenphenomenon--phenomena analysis--analysesbasis--basescrisis--crisesbacterium--bacteriamedium--mediahalf--halvesknife--kniveswife--wivesleaf--leaveswolf--wolveshero--heroestomato--tomatoespotato--potatoes3.比较级，最高级不规则变化:good/well--better--bestbad/ill--worse--worstold--older/elder--oldest/eldest many/much--more--mostlittle--less--leastfar--farther/further--farthest/furthest big--bigger--biggestthin--thinner--thinnesthot--hotter--hottesthappy--happier--happiesthealthy--healthier--healthiestearly--earlier--earliesteasy--easier--easiesttiny-tinier-tiniestheavy-heavier-heaviest。
1575单词表TXT(最新整理)
crucial inevitable intellectual intelligence compare contrast attain dread introduce glowing relieve prosperous diverge correspond primary approach sensation rectify anonymous parallel ratio feature foremost edgeproposition apprehensive add analogy charity chronic estate underlie late assimilate appreciate embrace Distinct elect fundamental launch imperative mechanical initiative purchase terrify partial illusion campaigntemper morality Monotonous latinoccur vulnerable susceptible insidious subtle horizon privilege justify acknowledge mechanism acquisition visiblefadeflawentail safeguard relevant profile operation ingredientabstract assault proceed process pursuit rangerankrebel simulate sincere tactics terminal tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiable blur candidate cautious characteristic chemical cherishdedicate detect deviate discreet dissolve distinguish emotion explicit fatigue feasible generous gratitude hierarchy homogeneous ideology illegal immune judicial juvenilekinlegacy liability maintain meritnotorious optional participate pathetic performance philosophy physical pledge radiant recreation sarcastic saturate segregate shift similar arbitrary arouse articulate ascertain infrastructure ingenious inhabit inhabitant latelyhostile implicit imply solidarity spacious stalk striking available auction attribute participant substitute drought migrate seminar temptation exceed excel excerpt executive marginal nasty pessimistic pleadpredominant recede shelter sophisticated sponsor sympathy inspiration interference legitimate legislation magnify maneuver summarize surgery technique vacant vertical voluntary charm certify characterize collision figurefineresign shield thoughtful tolerance violence vigorous vacation turbulent deliver delegate deduct deduce cultivate courtesy corrupt convenience convenient contaminate continuous consensus challenge lateral massive matchappropriate disposal distribute dramatic exclusive extract fault feminine feeble formulate hatred honor image imagine sequence severe shove slippery deceive decisive declare decade deedratereciprocal recurreinscorn shabby spiritspur steady temperament territory wanderwild controversial contrive convert continent contemplate conspicuous conscientious property prudent punctual purify qualitative quantitativerenovate reproach retention smooth sphere status straightforward stun subordinate analogue abound acute administration adolescent aesthetic petitionpet phenomenon pilgrim material moral occupy reliable relianceplague plight ponder postpone practitioner precious raise reckless refute remote resume royalty sanction security slightacid address adjacent adjective advisable advocate adventure advent affectagony agitate airline corporation correlate degenerate deprive descend design desirable desperate detach metropolitan minus miracle reproduce restore routine ruin Rumor starve strenuous stubborn submitallocate alter amaze invisible literacy lofty loyalty administer adore adjoin literally solution sparkle spray summon supreme adequate ambiguous amplify invent manifest margin profound moodaffluent affirm afford aggressive altitude latitude prospective psychology qualify random recite reckon reconcile recruit refresh refugee resident saint satire sensible stern sturdy subjective symptomtestimony tolerate agenda amateur amuse annoy apparatus arrogant assert captive category civilization coherent cohesive collaborate comfort commute coordinate exquisite extinguish fabricate faulty facilitate flourishformidable fragrant glorious gorgeous graceful guarantee harmony harness handicap humorous ignorant imitate individual indispensable innovation integrity intricate oddoddsrelay release invariable journalist occurrence reliefleisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail mosquito authentic attendant assume attend augment avert benign boost briefcargo cause cognitive coincide commit competitive competent consolidate incentive incorporate inertia innocent insure luxury malignant marvelous meditate municipal novelty objective omit potential preceding precludeprefer presume smash sniff solemn mortal mortgage relax sack intelligible intimate lubricate miserable moderate mount penetrate plot porcelain prejudice prescribe preside specialize splendid squeeze sacredcareer caress carpenter carpel roofrootrot rotten polite political politician politics retrospect return reverse revise reward brilliant pneumonia pocket sociable social socialism societyurge urgent used equipment crystallize era erase weed weep neat weigh weld zeal zebra proneabandon abdomen abide ability freight romance romantic rotaterough retort retreat retrieve revive revolt revolve brim brisk brittle sociology up-to-date upward equator equivalent equip weary wedding wedge weight weird welcome thorny expireabnormal commemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation origin original originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenuepassive pastime simply simplify simplicity underestimate undergo undergraduate underlying underline undermine underneath undertake entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic nominal nominate observe observation notable noticeable notifyoperate operational operator transaction transcend transfer transform transient transistor transition translate transparent transplant transport wrench yield youngster fabulous facility translation transmit transmission wretched wrinklefascinate super superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert divide alert alien allege alleviate alliance chart charter chase explodeexplore frown fruitful frustrate fuel fulfill linear linger linguistic liquid overallovercome overflow overhead overhear overlap overlook overnight overpass overseas overtake overthrow overtimeoverwhelm overwhelming ridge ridiculous opaque patriotic perform rather setback costume cuedashgranthijack humiliate enlighten entitlerigid rigorous pamphlet cater civilian climaxhealhint evolve ritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denouncedensity dental frequency deny department departure depend dependent update upgrade uphold upright uproar upset successive vehicle succeed redundant reference succession veil establishment perplex persevereperish emphasis reign velocity verb verdict resent establish absorb abrupt absent absence absolute vein venture ventilate converge permit verbal empirical period permanent periodical permeatepersecute exempt scarce scarcely scarescarfscatterscene sceneryscent schedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplishaccordance according accordingly account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse escort essay essence essential ethnic evacuate evade evaluate fairfairly fairyfaith false fame familiarpayment advantage peace peaceful peculiar pedestrian embarrass emigrate accustomed escalate escape esteem estimate eternal evaporate failfaint faithful fakefallfancy fantastic fantasy pearlpebble embody request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutralnourish nurture offset discern organic organism represent repression republic reptile respond screw script scrutiny skeleton skeptical sovereign absurd academic academy achieveact acquaint acquaintancebloom bureaucracy disrupt disturb donate offend norm offer orient orthodox outrage reputation reservation reserve shrewd shrink shrug abundance abundant abuse activate active defer blossombump dwell abolish secure specific adult witness wisdom withhold eliminate employ envisage envy epidemic precaution precede prior prime render repel resultant retain stability stakestartle Steep stem stimulate trait unexpected unfold unique vitalvirus warrant wear wicked fetch feudal fiber fierce fluctuate format sail exclaim adverse vision visualembark eminent plunge possess possession radical rally rational robust spring sprinkle static statistical statute tramp unanimous ultimate violent virtual virtue wing realm fertilizer financeflavor expertise spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscureobsolete opponent opportunity optical optimistic optimum panic patient positive primitive promising promise prominent stamp stoop strive subscribe substantial tangle terminate thesis tribe union vanityviolate vulgar worthwhile intrigue admire admission adverb alphabet bizarre blunt catastrophe caution celebrity champion claim pierce plausible polish predecessor preserve private protein reason reflectsaddle safe stress stumble tackle taste sprout statue gauge protest sympathize pursue haul propel sketch stale sense sensitive attach attractive royal glamour gross harassmentsubtract anxiety apologize bear avoid ascend generate brace fluent tedious portray tolerant fertile frequent predict haste prevail prohibit rouse rescue restrain suffice suppress systematictheoretical thorough slim solar furious generalize genetic suspect senate fortunate genuine queer refer spiral prosper tilt assassinate refine siege assure religious rhythm shame assigngracious sacrifice flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrinedomain domestic duplicate dynamic eccentric mist economic elegant eligible elaborate approve approximate appraisal moan stride argue arrest plateau stream council tremendous combine comparable cordial。
1575考研词汇调整版
word List 1triumph n. 胜利，成功v. 得胜，战胜crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然发生的intellectual n. 知识分子a. （后天的）智力的，理智的，有理解力的intelligence n. 智力，聪明；理解力；情报compare v. (to，with)比较；(to)把……比作，相比contrast n. 对比，对照vi. 形成对比v. 把……与……对比attain v. 达到；完成；获得vi. 达到dread v./n. 恐惧，担心introduce v. 介绍；引进，传入；提出(议案等)；推出glowing a.热烈赞扬的relieve v. 减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班prosperous a. 繁荣的，兴旺的diverge v.分开，岔开；向不同方向发展；（意见、理论、方法等）分歧，相异correspond v. 通信，(with)符合，一致；(to)相当于，对应primary a. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的approach v. 靠近，接近n. 接近；途径；方式，方法sensation n. 感觉，知觉；激动，轰动，轰动一时的事情rectify v. 纠正，整顿anonymous a. 匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的parallel a. 平行的，相同的，类似的n. 平行线，类似，对比ratio n.比；比率；比例feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写v. 以……为特色；刊登foremost a. 最先的；最初的；主要的ad. 首要地(本词为一切最高级的替换词)edge n. 优势，优越之处; 就要发生之际，临近之时; 棱，边缘,刀锋casualty n. 伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室proposition n. 主张，建议；陈述;命题apprehensive 忧虑的，担心的add v. 加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi. (to)增添analogy n. 类似，相似，类比charity n. 慈善(团体)；仁慈，施舍chronic a. (疾病)慢性的；积习难改的；长期的estate n. 房地产；不动产；所有权；地位；生活状况underlie v. 成为……的基础，作……的说明和解释（account for）late a. 迟的，晚的，晚期的；已故的ad. 迟，晚assimilate v. 吸收，消化；使同化appreciate v. 为……表示感激，感谢；欣赏，评价embrace v. 拥抱；包含；采用，接受distinct a. 清楚的，明显的；(from)截然不同的elect v. 选举，推选；选择，作出选择fundamental a. 基础的，基本的n. (pl.)基本原则，基本原理launch v. 发射；使(船)下水；发动，开展n. 发射，下水imperative n. 命令；需要；规则；祈使语气a. 强制的；紧急的mechanical a. 创始的，起始的n. 第一步；创始；主动精神purchase v. 买，购买n. 购买的物品；支点terrify v. 使害怕，使惊恐partial a. 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，偏爱的illusion n. 幻觉，错误的观念；错误的理解campaign n. 战役；运动v. 领导运动enhance v. 提高，增强temper n. 脾气；韧度v. 调和，使缓和morality n. 道德，美德monotonous a. 单调的，无变化的latin a. 拉丁的，拉丁文的occur v. 发生，出现；存在；想起，想到vulnerable a. 易受攻击的，易受伤害的；脆弱的susceptible a. (to sth.)易受影响的；易受感动的；易受感染的insidious a.潜伏的；隐患的subtle a. 精巧的，巧妙的；细微的，微妙的，不易察觉的horizon n. 地平线；眼界，见识privilege n. 特权，优惠，特许，荣幸v. 给予优惠，给予特权justify v. 证明……正当(或有理、正确)，为……辩护acknowledge v. 承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢mechanism n. 机械装置，机构；机制acquisition n. 取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西；并购visible a. 看得见的，明显的，显著的fade v. 消失，褪色；衰减n. 淡入（出）n. 乏味（平淡）flaw n. 裂缝；缺陷v. 使破裂；使有缺陷entail v. 牵涉，需要；限定继承人safeguard v. 维护，保护，捍卫n. 安全装置，安全措施relevant a. 有关的，中肯的，相应的profile n. 侧面(像)；轮廓，外形；人物简介operation n. 运转，开动，操作；手术；运算；经营ingredient n. (混合物的)组成部分，配料；成分，要素Word List 2remedy n.药品；治疗措施v. 治疗,医治;纠正,补救abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概v. 提取；摘录要点assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击n. 突然而猛烈的攻击proceed v. 进行，继续下去；发生process n. 过程，进程；工序，制作法；工艺v. 加工，处理pursuit n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作range n. 范围，领域；排列，连续；(山)脉v. 排列成行rank n. 军衔，社会阶层v. 分等级，把……分类rebel v. 反抗，反叛，起义n. 叛逆者，起义者simulate v. 模仿，模拟；假装，冒充sincere a. 诚挚的，真实的，诚恳的tactics n. 策略，战术terminal a. 晚期的；终点的；期末的n. 终点(站)；终端tentative a. 试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的vicinity n. 邻近，附近volunteer n./v. 志愿(者，兵)；自愿(提供) alienate v. 使疏远，使不友好；离间anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻，短故事amiable a. 和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blur n. 模糊不清的事物；污点v. 使模糊；玷污candidate n. 候选人，候补者；报考者cautious a.(of)小心的，谨慎的characteristic a. (of)特有的,独特的n. 特征，特性chemical a. 化学的n. (pl.)化学制品，化学药品，化学成分cherish v. 抱有，怀有(希望)；爱护，抚育；珍爱decline v. 下降，衰落；拒绝n. 下降；斜面，倾斜，衰落dedicate v. 奉献；献身于detect v. 察觉，发觉，侦察，探测deviate v.(from)背离，偏离discreet a. (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的dissolve v. (使)溶解，(使)融化；解散，取消distinguish v.(from)区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出emotion n. 情绪，情感，感情explicit a. 详述的，明确的；坦率的；显然的fatigue n./v. (使)疲劳feasible a. 可行的；切实可行的；行得通的generous a. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的gratitude n. 感激，感谢hierarchy n. 等级制度；统治集团，领导层homogeneous a. 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的ideology n. 意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识illegal a. 不合法的，非法的immune a. 免疫的，有免疫力的；不受影响的；豁免的judicial a. 司法的，法庭的，审判的；明断的，公正的juvenile n. 青少年,少年读物a. 青少年的，幼稚的kin n. 家族，亲属，血缘关系a. 亲属关系的，同类的legacy n. 遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西liability n. 责任，义务；(pl.)债务maintain v. 维修，保养，维持；供养；坚持merit n. 优点；价值；功绩v. 值得，应得misery n. 痛苦，悲惨，不幸notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的optional a. 可以任选的，随意的，非强制的participate v. (in)参与，参加；分享，分担pathetic a. 可怜的，悲惨的performance n. 履行，执行；表演，演出；性能，特性；成绩philosophy n. 哲学，哲理；人生观，价值观，世界观physical a. 物质的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的pledge n. 誓约；保证v. 发誓；保证radiant a. 发光的，辐射的，容光焕发的recreation n. 娱乐，消遣sarcastic a. 讽刺的saturate v. 使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和n. 饱和脂肪segregate v. 使……分开，隔离(病患等)shift v. 替换，转移n. 转换，转变；(轮,换)班，similar a. (to)相似的，类似的arbitrary a. 任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arouse v. 唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起articulate a. 善于表达的；用关节相连的v. 清楚地讲话ascertain v. 确定，查明，弄清infrastructure n. 基础；基础设施ingenious a. 机敏的；有独创性的；精致的；精巧制成的inhabit v. 居住于，存在于；栖息于inhabitant n. 居民，住户lately ad. 最近，不久前Word list 3advance n. 前进;预付vi. 前进，进展v. 促进，推进hostile a. 敌对的，敌方的，敌意的implicit a. 含蓄的；(in)固有的；无疑问的；绝对的imply v. 意指，含……意思，暗示solidarity n. 团结；休戚相关spacious a. 广阔的，宽敞的stalk n. 茎，梗v. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走striking a. 显著的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的available a. (用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的；可获得的；有效的auction n./v. 拍卖attribute v. (to)归因于，归属于n. 属性，品质，特征participant n. 参加者，参与者a. 有份的，参与的substitute n. 代替者；替身；代用品v. (for)代替，替换drought n. 旱灾，干旱migrate v. 迁移，移居(国外)，转移seminar n. (大学的)研究班，研讨会temptation n. 引诱，诱惑；诱惑物exceed v. 超过，胜过；越出excel vi. 胜过其他；擅长v. 胜过，优于excerpt n./v. 摘录；引用executive n. 总经理，董事，行政负责人a. 执行的，实施的marginal a. 记在页边的，旁注的；(意识)边缘的；小的，少的，轻微的nasty a. 严重的；肮脏的，卑劣的，下流的；令人厌恶的pessimistic a. 悲观(主义)的plead v. 恳求，请求；为…辩护；提出…为理由precise a. 精确的，准确的predominant a. (over)占优势的；主要的，突出的recede v. 退回，后退；收回，撤回；跌落，缩减，贬值shelter n. 掩蔽处；掩蔽，保护v. 掩蔽，躲避，庇护sophisticated a. 尖端的，复杂的，先进的；老练的，老于世故的sponsor n. 发起人,主办者,保证人v. 发起，主办sympathy n. 同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞，激励；吸气interference n. (in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰legitimate a. 合法的；合理的，合乎逻辑的v. 使合法legislation n. 法律(规)；立法，法律的制定(通过) magnify v. 放大，扩大；夸大，夸张maneuver v. 机动；用计谋n. 调动summarize v. 概括，总结surgery n. 外科，外科学；手术室，诊疗室technique n. 技巧，手艺，技能；技术，工艺vacant a. 空的，未占用的，空缺的；神情茫然的vertical a. 垂直的，竖的n. 垂线voluntary a. 自愿的，志愿的charm n. 吸引力，魅力v. 迷人，(使)陶醉；施魔法于certify v. 证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给characterize v. 表示……的特性；描述……特性collision n. 碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触figure n. 人物；体形；轮廓；数字；图形v. 描绘；计算；推测；引人注目fine a. 晴朗的；美好的，细致的；（语言或文字）辞藻华丽的，修辞的，恭维的gigantic a. 巨大的，庞大的resign v. 辞去，辞职；使听从(于)，使顺从shield n. 防护物，护罩；盾,盾状物v. 保护,防护thoughtful a. 认真思考的，沉思的；体贴的，关心的，周全的tolerance n. 宽容，容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差violence n. 猛烈，强烈；暴力，暴行；狂暴vigorous a. 朝气蓬勃的，精力旺盛的vacation n. 休假，假期v. 度假turbulent a. 狂暴的，无秩序的deliver v. 交付，递送；发表，表达；释放；接生；达到（某能力、性能等的水delegate n. 代表v. 委派……为代表；授权，委托deduct v. 扣除；演绎(推理)deduce v. (from)演绎，推断，推论cultivate v. 耕作，栽培，养殖；培养,教养，磨炼courtesy n. 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止(或言辞) corrupt v. 贿赂，收买；腐蚀，使堕落a. 腐败的，贪污的convenience n. 便利，方便；(pl.)便利设备convenient a. (to)便利的，方便的contaminate v. 弄污，弄脏，毒害，传染，污染continuous a. 连续的，持续的consensus n. (意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识challenge n. 挑战(书)；艰巨任务，难题v. 向……挑战，对……提出质疑lateral a. 侧面的，旁边的；平级的；横向的massive a. 大而重的，厚实的，粗大的；大规模的，大量的match n. 火柴；比赛，竞赛；对手，配偶v. 匹配，相称Word list 4analyze v. 分析，分解appropriate a. 适当的，恰当的v. 拨给; 挪用，盗用disposal n. 处理，处置；布置，安排distribute v. 分发，分配；分布，(over)散布dramatic a. 剧烈的；戏剧的，戏剧性的exclusive a. 独占的，排他的；孤高的；唯一的；高级的extract v. 拔出，抽出；摘录n. 拔出，抽出；摘录；精华；选集fault n. 过失，过错；缺点，毛病；断层（地震）feminine a. 女性的；娇柔的feeble a. 虚弱的，无力的formulate v. 用公式表示；规划；系统地阐述hatred n. 憎恨，憎恶，怨恨honor n. 尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣v. 尊敬image n. 形象；声誉；形象的描述，比喻imagine v. 想象；设想，料想sequence n. 先后，次序；连续，数列severe a. 严厉的；剧烈的，严重的；严峻的shove v. 乱推；乱塞vi. 用力推，挤n. 猛推slippery a. 滑的，滑溜的；狡猾的deceive v. 欺骗，蒙蔽decisive a. 决定性的declare v. 宣布，宣告，声明；断言，宣称decade n. 十年deed n. 行为，行动；功绩，事迹；证书；契据rate n. 速率；等级；价格，费用v. 估价；评级，评价reciprocal a. 相互的，互利的recur v. (尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现rein n. 缰绳；统治，支配v. 驾驭，控制，统治scorn v./n. 轻蔑，藐视shabby a. 简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不公平的spirit n. 精神；志气；(pl.)情绪，心情；(pl.)酒精spur n. 靴刺，马刺；刺激，刺激物v. 刺激，激励steady a. 稳定的，不变的；坚定的v. (使)稳固，稳定temperament n. 气质，性格，性情territory n. 领土，版图；领域，范围wander v. 漫步，徘徊；迷路，迷失方向；离题wild a. 野性的，野生的；野蛮的；荒芜的controversial a. 引起争论的，有争议的contrive v. 谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出convert v. 变换，转换；改变(信仰等)；兑换(钱) continent n. 大陆，洲contemplate v. 盘算；周密考虑；注视，凝视conspicuous a. 显眼的，明显的conscientious a. 审慎正直的，认真的；本着良心的property n. 财产，房地产；所有物；性质，特性prudent a. 谨慎的，稳健的punctual a. 严守时刻的，准时的，正点的purify v. 使纯净，提纯qualitative a. 性质上的，定性的quantitative a. 数量的，定量的racial a. 种的，种族的renovate v. 更新；修复reproach v./n. 责备，指责retention n. 保留，保持；保持力，记忆力smooth a. 光滑的；顺利的v. 使……顺利sphere n. 球，球体；范围，领域status n. 地位，身份；情形，状况straightforward a. 正直的；简单的ad. 坦率地stun v. 使……失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subordinate a. (to)次要的，从属的；下级的n.下级analogue n. 类似物，相似体；模拟abound vi. 大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acute a. 剧烈的,急性的；敏锐的；尖的，高音的administration n. 经营，管理；行政机关，管理部门adolescent n. 青少年a. 青春期的，青少年的aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的；审美的petition n. 请愿书，申请书v. (向……)请愿，正式请求pet n. 爱畜；宠儿a. 宠爱的，表示亲昵的；拿手的，熟悉的phenomenon n. 现象pilgrim n. (在国外)旅游者；朝圣者material n. 材料，原料，资料a. 物质的，肉体的，实质性的moral a.道德(上)的，精神上的n. 寓意，教育意义occupy v. 占,占用；占据,占领；使忙碌，使从事reliable a. 可靠的，可信赖的，确实的reliance n. 信任，信心，依靠，依靠的人或物Word list 5pity v. 可怜，惋惜n. 憾事，怜悯plague n. 瘟疫，灾害，麻烦，苦恼v. 折磨，使苦恼plight n. 情况,状态;困境;盟誓(婚姻)v. 保证，约定ponder v. 沉思，考虑postpone v. 推迟，延期practitioner n. 实践者，从事者；(医生或律师等)开业者precious a. 珍贵的，贵重的raise v. 举起，提升；增加；饲养；引起；竖起；提出reckless a. 不注意的,大意的，鲁莽的,不顾后果的refute v. 反驳，驳斥remote a. 远的，遥远的，疏远的,偏僻的；细微的resume n. 个人简历；摘要，概要v.再继续，重新开始；再用；恢复royalty n. 皇家，皇族，版税；专利权，使用费sanction n./v. 批准，同意，支持，认可n. 处罚，制裁security n. 安全(感)；防御(物)；保证(人)；(pl.)证券；抵押品slight a. 轻微的，微小的；纤细的，瘦弱的v.怠慢（某人），冷落n. 冷落，轻视acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的address n. 住址；致词v. 向……致词；在信封上写姓名；解决adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n. 形容词a. 形容词的，用作形容词的advisable a. 可取的，适当的，明智的advocate n. 辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者v. 拥护，提倡adventure n. 冒险，冒险活动；奇遇v. 大胆进行advent n. (重要事件等的)到来，来临affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动；假装n. 情感，感情affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属)于n. 附属机构，分公司agony n. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agitate v. 摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安，困扰；鼓动airline n. (飞机)航线，航空公司a. (飞机)航线的corporation n. 市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate v. (with，to)(使)互相关联n. 相互关联的事物degenerate v. 衰退，堕落，蜕化a. 堕落的n. 堕落者deprive v. 剥夺，夺去，使丧失descend v. 下来，下降；遗传(指财产，气质，权利)design v. 设计；构思；绘制；企图n. 设计，图样desirable a. 值得做的；合意的，称心的；期望得到的desperate a. 不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急的detach v. 分开，分离；分遣，派遣(军队) metropolitan a. 首都的，主要都市的minus a. 负的，减的prep. 减去n. 负号，减号miracle n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人(或事) reproduce v. 生殖；翻版；繁殖；复制，仿造restore v. 恢复，使回复；归还，交还；修复，重建routine n. 例行公事，常规a. 常规的，例行的ruin v. 毁灭；(使)破产n. 毁灭，崩溃；(pl.)废墟rumor n. 传闻，谣言solution n. 解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液sparkle v. 发火花，闪耀；激励，激发n. 光亮; 活力; 闪光spray n. 喷雾，飞沫，浪花，水花，小花簇v. 喷，喷射starve v. (使)饿死，饿得慌，挨饿strenuous a. 费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的stubborn a. 顽固的，倔强的；难对付的，难以克服的submit v.(to)使服从，屈服，同意；(to)呈送，提交；认为，建议summon v. 召唤；传讯，传唤；鼓起(勇气)，振作(精神)supreme a. 极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的adequate a. 充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi. (to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随allocate v. 分配，分派；拨给；划归alter v. 改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi. 改变，变化amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi. 表现出惊奇ambiguous a. 引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的amplify v. 放大，增强；详述，详加解说invent v. 发明，创造；捏造，虚构invisible a. 看不见的，无形的literacy n. 有文化，有教养；有读写能力lofty a. 崇高的，高尚的；高傲的；极高的loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心manifest v. 表明，证明，显示a. 明白的，明了的margin n. 页边空白；边缘；余地；幅度；利润profound a. 深刻的，意义深远的；渊博的，造诣深的administer v. 施行，实施；掌管，料理……的事务；给予adore v. 崇拜，敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢adjoin v. 临近，靠近；贴近，毗连literally ad. 照字面意义，逐字地；确实mood n. 心情，情绪；语气Word List 6addict v. (be addicted to)使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人affluent a.富有的，丰富的，富饶的affirm v. 断言，肯定；证实，确认afford v. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起aggressive a. 侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的altitude n. 高度，海拔；（pl.）高处，高地latitude n. 纬度；行动或言论的自由(范围)；(pl.)地区prospective a. 预期的psychology n. 心理，心理学，心理状态qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定random a. 随机的，随意的n. 随机，随意recite v. 背诵，朗诵reckon v. 估计；计算，测算；依赖，指望reconcile v. 使和好；调解，使调和；(to，with)使一致recruit v. 征募(新兵)，招收n. 新成员，新兵refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复refugee n. (政治上的)避难者，难民resident n. 居民，常住者a. 居住的saint n. 圣人，基督教徒satire n. 讽刺，讽刺文学，讽刺作品sensible a. 明智的，达理的；可觉察的，明显的stern a. 严厉的；坚决的，坚定的n. 船尾，舟尾sturdy a. 坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的subjective a. 主观(上)的，个人的symptom n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情)征兆，表征tempt v. 诱惑，引诱；吸引，使感兴趣testimony n. 证据，证词；表明，说明tolerate v. 容忍，默许agenda n. 议事日程，记事册amateur a./n. 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) amuse v. 向……提供娱乐，使……消遣；引人发笑annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰apparatus n. 器具，仪器；机构，组织arrogant a. 傲慢的，自大的assert v. 断言；宣称；坚持(权利、权威等) captive n. 俘虏a. 被俘虏的，被监禁的category n. 种类，目录；范畴，类型civilization n. 文明，文化cohesive a. 黏合性的；凝聚的，有结合力的collaborate vi. 协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结，通敌comfort n. 舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问v. 安慰；使舒适commute v. 乘公交车上下班，乘车(船等)往返于两地n. 上下班路程coordinate a. 同等的，并列的n.坐标v. 协作，协调exquisite a. 优美的，高雅的；敏锐的；剧烈的extinguish v. 熄灭，消灭；使不存在fabricate v. 捏造，编造(谎言，借口等)；建造，制造faulty a. 有缺点的，有错误的facilitate v. 使变得(更)容易；使便利；推动flourish n./v. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺formidable a.令人敬畏的；可怕的；艰难的fragrant a. 香的；芬芳的glorious a. 辉煌的；光荣的gorgeous a. 华丽的；灿烂的；愉快的，极好的graceful a. 优美的，高雅的，大方的guarantee n. 保证，保证书v. 保证，担保harmony n. 协调，和谐；融洽harness v. 治理，利用n. 马具，挽具handicap v. 妨碍，使不利n. 缺陷，残疾；障碍，不利条件humorous a. 富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的ignorant a. 无知的，愚昧的；不知道的imitate v. 模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造individual a. 个人的，单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体indispensable a. (to，for)必不可少的，必需的innovation n. 创新，革新；新观念，新方法integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整，完全intricate a. 复杂的，错综的；难以理解的invariable n. 不变的, 永恒的a.不变的, 不变量journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者occurrence n. 发生，出现；事件，事故，发生的事情odd a. 奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的；带零头的odds n. 不平等，差异；机会，可能性relay v. 中继，转播n. 接力，接力赛；接替人员，替班release v. 释放，解放；发表，发行n. 释放，豁免，放松relief n. (痛苦等)减轻，解除；援救，救济Word list 7leading a. 领导的，指导的；第一位的；最主要的leisure n. 空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸liablea. 有……倾向的；有责任的privacy n. 独处，私生活；隐私，私事priority n. 先，前；优先，重点，优先权proclaim v. 宣告；表明prospect n. 景色；前景，前途solitary a.孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的specify v. 指定，详细说明speculate vi. 思索；推测v. 投机；思索，推测stain n. 污点，瑕疵v. 玷污；染色stall n. 货摊；畜栏，厩v. (使)停转，(使)停止budget n. 预算v. 做预算awkward a. 笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的avail n.效用，利益v. 利用mosquito n. 蚊子authentic a. 真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的attendant n. 陪从；出席人；服务员a. 出席的；伴随的assume v. 假装；假定，设想；承担attend v. 出席，参加；照顾，护理vi. 注意；侍奉augment v. (使)增大，增加，增长，扩张avert v. 防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) benign a. (病)良性的；(气候)良好的；仁慈的，和蔼的boost n./v. 提升；增加brief a. 简短的，简洁的v. 简短介绍，简要汇报cardinal n. (天主教)红衣主教a. 首要的; 基本的cargo n. 货物cause n. 原因；事业v. 使产生，引起cognitive a. 认知的，认识能力的coincide vi. 同时发生，巧合；一致, 相符commit v. 把……交托给，提交；犯(错误)，干(坏事)competitive a. 竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的consolidate v. 使加固，使加强；(把……)联为一体，合并incentive n. 刺激，鼓励；诱因，动机incorporate v. 合并，纳入，结合 a. 合并的inertia n. 不活动，惰性；惯性innocent a. (of)清白的，无罪的；无害的；单纯的，无知的insure v. 保险，给……保险；保证intelligible a. 可理解的，明白易懂的；清楚的intimate a. 亲密的，密切的n. 熟友，熟人v. 暗示,通知lubricate v. 润滑，加润滑油luxury n. 奢侈，华贵；奢侈品a. 奢侈的，豪华的malignant a. 恶性的，致命的；恶意的，恶毒的marvelous a. 惊人的，奇迹般的；妙极了的meditate v. 想，考虑；(尤指宗教上的)沉思，冥想miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的moderate v.缓和；使适中a. 有节制的；中等的，适度的；温和的，稳健的mount v. 登上；安装n. 支架，底板；(用于山名前)山峰municipal a. 市(立，政)的；地方性的，地方自治的novelty n. 新奇，新颖，新奇的事物objective n. 目标，目的a. 客观的，真实的omit v. 省略，删去；遗漏，忽略penetrate v. 穿过，渗入；看穿plot n. 秘密计划；情节v. 标绘,绘制；密谋，策划porcelain n. 瓷器a. 精制的；瓷器的potential a. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜能，潜力preceding a. 在前的，在先的preclude v. 排除；阻止，妨碍prefer v.(to)更喜欢，宁愿prejudice n. 偏见,成见；损害,侵害v. 使抱有偏见prescribe v. 指示，规定；处(方)，开(药) preside v.(at，over)主持presume v. 假定，假设；认为，揣测；滥用，擅自行动smash v./n. 打碎，粉碎sniff vi. 嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对…嗤之以鼻，蔑视solemn a. 庄严的，隆重的；严肃的specialize v.(in)专攻，专门研究，专业化splendid a. 壮丽的，辉煌的；极好的squeeze v. 压榨，挤n. 榨取，勒索mortal a. 致命的;终有一死的；人世间的n. 凡人mortgage n./v. 抵押(借款)relax v. (使)松弛，放松sack n. 袋，包，麻袋；解雇v. 解雇sacred a. 神圣的；宗教的；庄严的Word list 8career n. (个人的)事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历caress v./n. 安慰，抚慰，爱抚cargo n. 船货，货物carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯romance n. 传奇，爱情故事romantic a. 浪漫的，传奇式的；不切实际的，好幻想的roof n. 屋顶，顶root n. 根，根部；根本，根源v. (使)生根，(使)扎根rot v. (使)腐烂，(使)腐败、腐朽rotten a. 腐烂的，腐朽的rotate v. (使)旋转rotary a. 旋转的rough a. 粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的polite a. 有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的，文雅的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家，政客politics n. 政治，政治学；政纲，政见retort n./v. 报复，反击，反驳retreat n./v. 撤退，退却retrieve v. 重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect v./n. 回顾，回想，追溯return v./n. 回报；返回，回来；归还，送还；回答reverse n. 相反；背面a. 相反的v. 颠倒，倒转revise v. 修订，校订；修正，修改revive v. 恢复；(使)复苏revolt v./n. 反抗，起义revolve v. (使)旋转；考虑；公转，循环reward n. (for)报酬，赏金v. (for)酬劳；酬谢brilliant a. 光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 衣袋 a. 袖珍的，小型的(作定语)v. 把……装入袋内brim n. 边缘，帽边v. 注满brisk a. 轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的brittle a. 易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的sociable a. 好交际的，友好的，合群的social a. 社会的；交际的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会；社团，协会，社；社交界，上流社会sociology n. 社会学up-to-date a. 现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的；及时的upward a. 向上的，上升的ad. 向上urban a. 城市的，市内的urge vt. 催促；怂恿；(on/upon sb./sth.)强调n. (impulse)强烈欲望，迫切要求urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的used a.旧的；(be/get~to sth.)习惯于……；(~to do sth.)过去习惯/经常equator n. 赤道equivalent a. (to)相等的，等价的n. 相等物，等价物equip v. (with)装备，配备；训练equipment n. 设备，器材，装置；才能crystallize v. （使）具体化；（使）明确era n. 时代，年代，阶段，纪元erase v. 擦掉；删去；消磁weary a. 疲倦的；令人厌烦的v. (of)使疲倦，使厌倦wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔，楔形v. 楔牢，楔入，挤进weed n. 杂草，野草v. 除草，锄草weep v. 哭泣，流泪；滴下n. 哭泣neat a. 整洁的，干净的；优美的，精致的(done carefully)weigh v. 称……重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight n. 重量；负荷，重担；重要性，分量；砝码，秤砣weird a. 古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的,神秘而可怕的welcome int. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的v./n. 欢迎；迎接weld v. (~A to B)焊接zeal n. (for)热心，热忱，热情zebra n. 斑马prone a. 易于发生的，有发生……倾向的thorny a.令人苦恼的；棘手的，麻烦的expire v.（文件，授权，协议）成为无效；失效；（人）死亡zoom vi. 急速上升；(飞机)陡升n. 陡升；嗡嗡声abandon v. 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen n. 腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi. (by)遵守，坚持；(abode)持续，住，逗留v. 容忍，忍受；等候ability n. (to do sth., for sth.) 能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资abnormal a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的Word list 9commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝commence v. 开始vi. 获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend v. 称赞，表扬；委托，保管；(to)推荐paradox n. 似是而非的话，自相矛盾的话，反论comment n. 注释，评论，意见v. (on)注释，评论parade n./v. 游行，夸耀n. 检阅，阅兵式v. 使列队行进commerce n. 商业，贸易；交际，交往commercial a. 商业的；商务的；可获利的n. 广告节目orientation n. 方向，方位，定位，倾向性，向东方origin n. 起源，由来；出身，来历original a. 最初的，原文的；新颖的n. 原物，原作，原文originate v. (in，from)起源，发生；首创，创造reveal v. 展现，显示，揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露revelation n. 揭示，揭露，显示，启示，新发现，被揭露的事bother v. 打扰，麻烦vi. 担心，烦恼n. 烦恼，焦急paralyze v. 使瘫痪(麻痹)；使丧失作用breach n. 违反，不履行；破裂v. 冲破，攻破ornament v. 装饰，美化n. 装饰，装饰物parachute n. 降落伞v. 跳伞revenge n. (on sb. for sth.)报复,复仇v. 替…报仇paste n. 糊，糨糊v. 粘，贴revenue n. 财政收入，税收passion n. 热情，激情，爱好；激怒；强烈感情passive a. 被动的，消极的pastime n. 消遣，娱乐simply ad. 简单地；完全，简直；仅仅，只不过；朴素地simplify v. 简化，使单纯simplicity n. 简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯underestimate v. 低估，看轻undergo v. 遭受，经历，承受undergraduate n. 大学生，大学肄业生underlying a. 含蓄的，潜在的；在下面的underline v. 在……下划线；强调undermine v. 暗中破坏，逐渐削弱；侵蚀……的基础underneath prep. 在……下面ad. 在下面，在底下undertake v. 承担，担任；(to do sth./that)许诺，保证；着手，从事entertain v. 招待，款待；使娱乐；使欢乐；容纳，接受entertainment n. 招待，款待；表演文娱节目；娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情，热心；狂热；(for)积极性enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的nominal a. 名义上的；(金额，租金)微不足道的nominate v. 提名，任命observe v. 观察，观测，注意到，监视；遵守；评述，说；庆祝observation n. 观察，观测，监视；(pl.)观察资料；观察力notable a. 值得注意的，显著的，著名的noticeable a. 显而易见的，值得注意的，重要的notify v. 通知，告知，报告notion n. 概念，想法，意念，看法，观点operate v. 操作，运转，开动；起作用；动手术operational a. 操作的，运转的，起作用的，经营的operator n. 操作人员，(电话)接线员；经营者transaction n. 办理，处理；交易，事务；(pl.)会报，学报transcend v. 超出，超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)transfer v./n. 转移；转换；转让，过户；迁移；(from…to…)改乘transform v. 改变，变换；变压；转化；(into)改造成transient a. 短暂的，转瞬即逝的；临时的，暂住的transistor n. 晶体管；晶体管收音机transition n. 转变，变迁，过渡(时期) translate v. 翻译;解释；转化translation n. 翻译；译文，译本transmit v. 传输/导；转送；发射vi. 发射信号；发报transmission n. 播送，发射；传动，传送transparent a. 透明的，透光的；易理解的；明显的transplant n./v. 移植(植物；组织，器官等)；迁移transport v. 运输，运送，搬运n. 运输；运输系统，运载工具wrench v. 猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤n. 扳手；痛苦，难受wretched a. 可怜的，悲惨的；肮脏的；恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹v. 起皱，皱眉yet ad. 还，尚，仍然；已经conj. 然而ad. 甚至(用于比较级之前)yield v. 出产，生长；(to)屈服，服从；(A yield to B)B取代了An. 产量，收获youngster n. 小伙子，年轻人；少年，儿童fabulous a. 极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的facility n. 灵巧，熟练；(pl.)设备，设施，便利条件fascinate v. 迷住，强烈吸引Word list 10。
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左（1575考研最高频核心词汇）（动词）triumph[ˈtraɪʌmf] n.胜利v.得胜compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比contrast[ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到dread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍；引进，传入glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj.灼热的，明显的v. 发光relieve[rɪˈli:v] v.减轻,解除,援救diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.分开vt.使发散correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径，方法rectify[ˈrektɪfaɪ] v.纠正,整顿[化]精馏feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色；新闻特写，专题报道edge[edʒ]n.边,棱；优势v.侧身移动add v.添加underlie v.位于…之下；构成…的基础assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化，吸收appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；认识embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱，包含；欣然接受launch[lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射；发起（活动）n.发射purchase[ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.买,购买n.购买的物品terrify v.使恐惧enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高，增强occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现;存在;想起justify v.证明…合理acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认；感谢，致谢fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)flaw[flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给safeguard[ˈseɪfgɑ:d] v.维护n.安全装置assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.攻击，（突然而猛烈的）进攻proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理range[reɪndʒ] v.排列成行n.范围v.在范围中变化rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层，军衔v.分等级rebel[ˈrebl] v.反抗n.叛逆者simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v.模仿，模拟；假装alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt.珍爱，珍视，怀有(希望等)；爱护decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝n.下降;斜面dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.奉献;献身于detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察deviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出fatigue[fəˈti:g]n./v.(使)疲劳maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持merit[ˈmerɪt] n.价值，优点，美德v.值得participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有pledge[pledʒ] n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证saturate[ˈsætʃəreɪt] vt.使湿透；使充满，使饱和segregate[ˈsegrɪgeɪt] vt.使···分开，隔离（病患等）shift[ʃɪft] v.替换n.转换arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt] v.言语表达a.发音清晰的；有关节的ascertain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明inhabit[ɪnˈhæbɪt] vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进imply v.含蓄，暗示stalk[stɔ:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者，替补v.(for)代替migrate[maɪˈgreɪt] v.迁移,移居exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长vt.胜过excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由recede[rɪˈsi:d] v.渐退;收回;跌落shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)] n.掩蔽处v.庇护legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的vt.使合法magnify[ˈmægnɪfaɪ] vt.放大,扩大,夸大summarize[ˈsʌməraɪz] v.(summarise)概括,总结certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.身材；数字；人物v.描绘，计算出fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款resign[rɪˈzaɪn] v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于)deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.分娩；递送；释放，发表deleg ate[ˈdelɪgət]n.代表vt.委派…为代表；托付给deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt.演绎(推理) ;减少，扣除deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.被破坏的，腐败的 v.贿赂contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；质疑match[ˈ mætʃ] n.对手,配偶v.匹配,相称analyze [‘ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录n.抽取物formulate[ˈfɔ:mjuleɪt] v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述shove[ʃʌv] vt.乱推vi.用力推deceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言recur[rɪˈkɜ:(r)] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现scorn[skɔ:n] v./n.轻蔑,藐视steady[ˈstedi] a.稳定的v.(使)稳固/稳定wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] v.漫步,徘徊;迷路contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划；设法做到；设计convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换；改变（信仰等）；兑换（钱）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视purify[ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] v.使纯净,提纯renovate[ˈrenəveɪt] v.更新,修复reproach[rɪˈprəʊtʃ] v./n.责备,指责stun v.惊讶petition[pəˈtɪʃn] n.申请书，请愿v.正式请求occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占用;占据;使忙碌plague[pleɪg] n.瘟疫vt.折磨plight[plaɪt] n.困境v.保证,约定ponder[ˈpɒndə(r)] v.沉思,考虑，考量，掂量postpone[pəˈspəʊn] v.推迟,延期raise v.举起；饲养refute[rɪˈfju:t] v.反驳,驳斥sanction[ˈsæŋkʃn] n./v.批准n.处罚address[əˈdres]n.地址，演讲v.处理，解决advocate v.提倡，鼓吹n.提倡者affect[əˈfekt]v.影响affiliate v.使隶属于n.子公司agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动；煽动correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)互相关联degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖;翻版;复制restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v.恢复;归还;修复ruin n.废墟v.毁坏sparkle[ˈspɑ:kl] v.发火花,闪耀n.光亮，活力starve[stɑ:v] v.(使)饿死,饿得慌,挨饿submit[səbˈmɪt] v.(to)使服从;(to)呈送summon[ˈsʌmən] v.召唤;传讯;鼓起(勇气)adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持allocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊amplify v.放大manifest[ˈmænɪfest] a.明白的，明显的v.表明administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜;非常喜欢adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻addict[ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾n.上瘾的人affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，买得起qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v.使…有资质；限制reckon[ˈrekən] v.计算,总计,估计,认为reconcile[ˈrekənsaɪl] v.使和好,调解;(to,with)使一致recruit[rɪˈkru:t] v.招募新成员，补充n.新成员refresh[rɪˈfreʃ] v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引tolerate[ˈtɒlərənt] vt.容忍,默许；对(药物、毒品等)有耐力amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适commute[kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船)往返于两地extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束fabricate[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);制造facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证;保修；保修单v.保证harness[ˈhɑ:nɪs] n.马具,挽具v.治理,利用handicap[ˈhændikæp] v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷imitate[ˈɪmɪteɪt v.模仿,仿效; 伪造relay[ˈri:leɪ] v.转播，接力n.接替人员release[rɪˈli:s] v.释放；发表n.释放proclaim[prəˈkleɪm] v.宣告,声明specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] v.指定，详细说明speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索，投机，推测stain[steɪn] n.污点v.沾污stall[stɔ:l] v.(使)停转n.货摊avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于assume v.采取，承担；假设attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；照顾，照料；注意augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.提高，增大，增强avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致commit[kəˈmit]（to）v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事) consolidate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt] v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并incorporate[ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt] v.合并a.合并的insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证lubricate[ˈlu:brɪkeɪt] v.润滑,加润滑油,行贿meditate[ˈmedɪteɪt] v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思mount[maʊnt] n.支架v.登上，骑上omit[əˈmɪt] v.省略;遗漏,忽略penetrate[ˈpenɪtreɪt] v.穿过,渗入,看穿plot[plɒt] n.小块土地，小块地图v.图谋，密谋 n.情节preclude[prɪˈklu:d] v.排除,阻止,妨碍prejudice[ˈpredʒudɪs] n.成见，偏见v.使抱偏见prescribe[prɪˈskraɪb] v.指示,规定;处(方)preside[prɪˈzaɪd] v.(at,over)主持presume[prɪˈzju:m] v.假设,认为,揣测smash[smæʃ] v./n.打碎,粉碎sniff[snɪf] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；蔑视specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz] v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化squeeze[skwi:z] v.挤n.榨取,勒索mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n./v.抵押(借款)relax[rɪˈlæks] v.(使)松驰,放松sack[sæk] n.袋,包v.解雇caress[kəˈres]v./n.爱抚，抚摸，亲吻rot v.腐烂rotate[rəʊˈteɪt] v.(使)旋转retort[rɪˈtɔ:t] n./v.报复,反击,反驳retreat[rɪˈtri:t] v.撤退,退却retrieve[rɪˈtri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾，回想，追溯reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的v.倒转revise[rɪˈvaɪz] v.修订,校订;修正revive[rɪˈvaɪv] v.恢复;(使)复苏revolt[rɪˈvəʊlt] v./n.反抗,起义revolve[rɪˈvɒlv] v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环reward[rɪˈwɔ:d] n.(for)报酬,赏金v.(for)酬劳;酬谢urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt.结晶，成形；使具体化erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁wedge[wedʒ] n.楔,楔形vt.楔牢,挤进weigh[weɪ] v.称…重量,重达;考虑weld[weld] v.焊接n.焊接expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡zoom[zu:m] vi.(飞机)陡升n.陡升；嗡嗡声abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守（by），忍受，逗留commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt.纪念，庆祝commend[kəˈmend] v.称赞：推荐；委托保管parade[pəˈreɪd] n./v.游行n.检阅originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.(in,from)起源;首创,创造reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示paralyze['pærəlaɪz] v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹)ornament[ˈɔ:nəmənt] v.装饰n.装饰物revenge[rɪˈvendʒ] n.报复v.替…报仇paste[peɪst] n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v.简化,使单纯underestimate[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] vt.低估，看轻undergo[ˌʌndəˈgəʊ] vt.遭受,经历,承受underline v.加下划线undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础undertake[ˌʌndəˈteɪk] v.承担;着手从事entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]v.招待，使娱乐nominate[ˈnɒmɪneɪt] v.提名,任命observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测；遵守notify[ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ] v.通知,告知,报告operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围) transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移；转换；转让transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造translate v.翻译；转化transmit v.传播，传输，传递transplant[trænsˈplɑ:nt] n./v.移植(植物；组织,器官等)；迁移transport[ˈtrænspɔ:t] v.运输n.运输wrench[rentʃ] v.猛拧n.痛苦wrinkle[ˈrɪŋkl] n.皱纹，皱痕v.起皱yet v.仍，还yield[ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量fascinate[ˈfæsɪneɪt]v.迷住,强烈吸引supervise[ˈsu:pəvaɪz] v.管理,监督profit[ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润v.(by,from)得利divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向；转移(注意力)；使娱乐allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)] n.特许状，宪章v.租船,租车，特许经营chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发，利用n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉frustrate[frʌˈstreɪt] vt.挫败,阻挠,使心灰意冷fuel[ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v t.给…加燃料fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践linger[ˈlɪŋgə(r)]v.逗留,徘徊,拖延overcome v.征服overflow[ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;流出overhear[ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)] v.偶然听到,从旁听到，偷听overlap[ˌəʊvəˈlæp] v.与…交叠n.重叠overlook[ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] v.漏看，忽略；俯瞰perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.完成，履行；表现；表演cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足，迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务dash[dæʃ]v./n.突进n.破折号grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意；給予n.授予物，津贴heal[hi:l]v.治愈,愈合highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]v.使显著n.最精彩的部分hint[hɪnt] n.暗示v.暗示hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫humiliate[hju:ˈmɪlieɪt] v.使羞辱，使丢脸enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展rival[ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者v.竞争roar[rɔ:(r)] n./v.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣vary[ˈveəri] vt.改变,变化;使多样化endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图roast[rəʊst] v.烤肉,炙,烘denote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着endow[inˈdau]vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.游行，示威；演示,说明denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖upgrade[ˌʌpˈgreɪd] v.提升,使升级uphold[ʌpˈhəʊld] vt.支持,赞成;举起upset[ʌpˈset] v.使…心烦意乱a.难过的succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替perplex[pəˈpleks] v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化persevere[ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪə(r)] v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠perish[ˈperɪʃ] v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭reign[reɪn] n./v.统治n.统治时期resent[rɪˈzent] v.反感,怨恨establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸引vein[veɪn] n.血管vt.使成脉络venture[ˈventʃə(r)] v.冒险n.冒险事业，企业ventilate[ˈventɪleɪt] vt.使通风;给…装通风设备converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ] vi.会于一点，聚集permit[pəˈmɪt] v.许可 n.许可证permeate[ˈpɜ:mieɪt] v.弥漫，遍布；渗入persecute[ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] v.迫害exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的v.免除scare[skeə(r)] n.惊恐v.惊吓scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v.散开,驱散;散布scent[sent] n.嗅觉v.嗅,发觉schedule[ˈʃedju:l] n.时间表v.安排scheme[ski:m] n.计划，谋划v.策划accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速access[ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近acclaim[əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩accommodate[əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord[əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释accumulate[əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuse[əˈkju:z]v.谴责escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑escort[ˈeskɔ:t] n.警卫；仪仗兵vt.护送(卫)esteem[ɪˈsti:m] vt.尊重为estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤离，疏散，排泄evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避，回避；避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ˈvælju:] v.蒸发，消失faint[feɪnt] n./v.昏倒a.微弱的fame[feɪm]n.名声vt使出名fancy[ˈfænsi]n.迷恋v.幻想a.花式的embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(to,from)自本国移居他国embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录request[rɪˈkwest] v./n.请求,要求resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.像,类似dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的discourage v.使泄气disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠merge[mɜ:dʒ] v.(使)结合，(使)合并，(使)合为一体negotiate[nɪˈgəʊʃieɪt] v.商订；谈判，洽谈nourish[ˈnʌrɪʃ] v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等) nurture[ˈnɜ:tʃə(r)] n./v.养育n.营养品offend[əˈfend] v.犯罪,冒犯,违反offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议offset[ˈɒfset] n.补偿v.抵消discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.发现;辨别；确定orient[ˈɔ:rient] n.东方，亚洲v.为…定位outrage[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.暴行v.凌辱represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.代表；表现，描述respond v.回答，响应shrink v.缩水，收缩abuse[əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待achieve[əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功act[ækt]v.行动n.法令，法案activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发defer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt.使推迟vi. 服从acquaint[əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇v.开花bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱，霸陵n.横行霸道者bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予dwell[dwel]v.住,居留abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] v.使安全，担保a.(from,against)安全的witness[ˈwɪtnəs] n.目击者v.目击，见证withhold[wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去；淘汰；排(删，消)除embark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象，设想，展望envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒plunge[plʌndʒ] v.(into)跳水，(使)投入,(使)插进possess[pəˈzes] v.占有,拥有precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先rally[ˈræli] n./v.重整；振作；拉力赛render[ˈrendə(r)] v.归还；使得,致使;提出repel[rɪˈpel] v.击退,抵制,使厌恶retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留startle[ˈstɑ:tl] v.大吃一惊steep[sti:p] a.陡峭的vt.浸泡stem n.茎v.源于stimulate[ˈstimjuleit] v.刺激,使兴奋;激励tramp[træmp] n./v步行v.践踏unfold v.展开，逐渐披露warrant[ˈwɒrənt| n.委任状v.为担保，证明..正当wear |weə(r)| v.穿着，戴着；磨损fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金flame[fleɪm]n.火焰v.发火焰,燃烧flavor['fleɪvə]n.(flavour)风味v.给…调味fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式vt.设计sail v.航海exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说surrender[səˈrendə(r)] vi.投降vt.放弃surpass[səˈpɑ:s] vt.超过,胜过survey[ˈsɜ:veɪ] v./n.眺望;调查;测量图modify v.修改；缓和mold[məʊld] n.模子vt.塑造motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.促动；激励，作为…的动机oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ] v.强迫;责成;(使)感激panic[ˈpænɪk] n./a.恐慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使害怕stoop[stu:p] v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背strive[straɪv] vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争subscribe[səbˈskraɪb] vi.(to)订阅vt.捐助tangle[ˈtæŋgl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱terminate[ˈtɜ:mɪneɪt] vi.(使)结束，(使)停止violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍intrigue[ɪnˈtri:g] n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心pierce[pɪəs] v.剌穿,刺破polish[ˈpɒlɪʃ] v.磨光, n.擦光剂preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持;保存reason[ˈri:zn] n.原因v.推理reflect[rɪˈflekt] v.反射；反映；反映；反省，思考stress[stres] n.压力vt.强调stumble[ˈstʌmbl] n.跌倒vi.绊(摔)倒subtract[səbˈtrækt] v. 扯走，(from)减(去)suffice[səˈfaɪs] v.充足；vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足suppress[səˈpres] v.镇压;抑制,忍住tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车；工具v.解决taste v.尝n.品味sprout[spraʊt] vi.发芽vt.使发芽bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受，支撑n.轴承avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免slim[slɪm] a.苗条的v.变苗条gauge[ɡeɪdʒ] n.标准尺寸，规格v.测量protest[ˈprəʊtest] v./n.主张,断言,抗议ascend[əˈsend]v.上升generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.产生,发生;生殖generalize[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz] v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的sympathize[ˈsɪmpəθaɪz] v.(sympathise)同情;共鸣,同感pursue[pəˈsju:] v.追赶;继续,从事brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳,拖运,用力拖n.一网捕获的鱼，大量赃物propel[prəˈpel] vt.推进；激励，驱使portray[pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.参考;提到;提交sketch[sketʃ] n.概述；素描v.绘略prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)] v.繁荣,昌盛；成功tilt[tɪlt] v.(使)倾侧n.倾侧assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀sense[sens] n.感觉；理性；知识v.意识到predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预测,预告refine[rɪˈfaɪn] v.精炼,精制,提纯assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上haste[heɪst]n.匆忙v.赶快prevail[prɪˈveɪl] v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞耻v.使羞愧glamour[ˈglæmə(r)] n.魔法，(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止,不准；阻止rouse[raʊz] vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务rescue[ˈreskju:] v./n.营救,援救restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止flush[flʌʃ] v.奔流，冲水；脸红（兴奋）attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳；收养crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品v.复写elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准moan[məʊn] n.呻吟声v.呻吟stride[straɪd] vi.跨越n.一大步(pl.)长足进步argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕stream[stri:m] n.小河v.流出，涌combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问stretch[stretʃ] v.伸展n.拉长treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)] n.财宝v.珍爱tremble v.颤抖strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强，巩固blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错v.犯大错trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向mate[meɪt] n.配偶v. 结伴damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费deem[di:m]v.认为,相信，深信license[ˈlaɪsns] n.(licence)许可证v.准许,认可litter[ˈlɪtə(r)] n.垃圾v.使杂乱differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同necessitate[nəˈsesɪteɪt] v.使成为必要,需要obstruct[əbˈstrʌkt] v.阻隔n.阻碍物pant[pænt] n.喘气v.喘classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类,分等(级)value n.价值v.重视anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述，上诉，呼吁；吸引n.吸引力suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] v.(from)受痛苦;受损失pave[peɪv] v.铺砌,铺(路)suspend[səˈspend] v.悬(浮)；暂停，推迟utter[ˈʌtə(r)] v.说出a.彻底的aim[eɪm]n.目标v.瞄准perceive[pəˈsi:v] v.察觉,感知;理解chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑;维持,经受civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化utilize[ˈju:təlaɪz] vt.利用swear[sweə(r)] v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓thrive v.茁壮成长，繁荣，兴旺persuade[pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助veto[ˈvi:təʊ] n./v.否决toss[tɒs] vt.向上掷/扔n.投，扔tumble n./v.跌倒；翻滚sweep v.扫verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证;证明astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引breed[bri:d]v.繁殖n.品种clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明vibrate[vaɪˈbreɪt] v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光levy[ˈlevi] n.征收v.征用loosen[ˈlu:sn] v.解开,放松verge[vɜ:dʒ] n.边缘v.濒临devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋（工业上）vote[vəʊt] n.投票v.表决boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻withstand[wɪðˈstænd] vt.抵抗,经受住last a.最后的v.持续diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝；赞扬bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；淤伤n.瘀伤bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道v.绕过，疏忽wonder[ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中parcel[ˈpɑ:sl] n.包裹v.打包adapt[əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到pattern[ˈpætn] n.模式;图案v.仿制mourn[mɔ:n] v.哀悼,忧伤amend[əˈmend]v.修改，修订pollute[pəˈlu:t] v.弄脏,污染preach[pri:tʃ] v.宣讲(教义);竭力鼓吹;说教adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正submerge[səbˈmɜ:dʒ] v.沉没,淹没;潜入pour[pɔ:(r)] v. 倾泻,流, 倾盆大雨aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重tend[tend] v.趋向,往往是;照料anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦v.使痛苦assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合；组装bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措tame[teɪm] a.驯服的vt.驯服，掌控subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主体；主题v.受制于a.隶属的massacre[ˈmæsəkə(r)] vt.残杀n.大屠杀disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装surge[sɜ:dʒ] vi.汹涌n.巨浪testify[ˈtestɪfaɪ] v.作证(to)表明，说明thru st[θrʌst] vt.猛推n.推力associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束v.面露喜色command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令n.掌握communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协compute[kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜despair[dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望v.绝望despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令dine v.用餐discard v.弃牌；抛弃discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.区别,辨别;(against)歧视execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.执行死刑；实行，实施foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt.养育n.养育者grieve[gri:v] v.使悲伤,使伤心illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] v.举例说明,阐明；图解impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤;削弱impart[ɪmˈpɑ:t] vt.传授，给予；告知inherit[ɪnˈherɪt] vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征) insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱，凌辱interpret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] vt.解释,说明;口译lease[li:s] vt.租用n.租借loom[lu:m] v.隐现n.织布机oppose[əˈpəʊz] v.反对,使对立,使对抗oppress[əˈpres] v.压迫,压制conceal[kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.受精，怀胎；(of)设想;以为concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩n.浓缩物condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑condense[kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩conduct[kənˈdʌkt] v.引导，控制n.行为confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.交换意见，商讨；授予，颁给(勋、学位等) confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实；确认conflict v./n.冲突，斗争conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；相似，一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词conquer v.攻克，征服consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成；(in)在于console[kən'səʊl] vt.安慰n.控制台constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯convince[kənˈvɪns]v.使信服circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌complicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使复杂；使难懂；使（病）恶化compliment[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视derive[dɪˈraɪv]v.取得;导出;引申deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力detain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁;扣押,拘留determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定develope v.发展；形成。