Unit2olympic-games-知识点

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Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥运会

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一.Words and expressions:1.a ncient adj.古代的，古老的ancient buildings/the ancient Egyptians the ancient city/the ancient towerthe ancient palace/（in）ancient times This set of ancient china is invaluable.这套古瓷器非常珍贵。

2.c ompete vi.比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者/参赛者competition n. 竞争in competition with和……竞争/比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；胜过或超过他人的compete是不及物动词,接against表示“与…对抗”,接for表示“夺取…”,接with表示“对…抗争/竞争”，接in表示“参与……比赛”；“在某方面竞争”He at last got a chance to compete in the Olympics.他终于获得了参加奥运会比赛的机会。

We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。

I compete with you for that position.我和你竞争那个职位。

The firm is too small to compete against large ones.这家公司太小，不能与大公司抗衡。

试译：What match did they compete in this time? No student in our class can compete in English with Mary.With which team did they compete for the gold medal?More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.3.take part in 参加，参与（指参加有组织的、群众性的集体活动/会议等，并发挥积极作用）In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。

人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(必修二)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：ancient compete competitor medal mascot Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess pain deserve striker take part in stand for as well in charge one after another二．单元重点词汇讲解1．compete vi.比赛；竞争(1) compete in …在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 因……与……竞争(2) competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的；比赛性e.g. How many countries competed in the ancient OlympicGames?I’m training hard, hoping to compete in the 31st Olympic Games.2．admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳(1) be admitted to/into ... 被允许/接纳进入……be admitted as ...作为……被接受(2)admit＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit that ... 承认……admit＋n.&pron.＋to be ... 承认……为……e.g. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Dina admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.The hall in our school can admit 100 people.3．host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；(广播或电视节目的)主持人host team主队guest team 客队host city 主办城市e.g. We are determined to beat the guest team from Liaoning.We all like He Jiong, the host of the Happy Camp.I was away, so my son acted as host.4．responsibility n．责任；职责；责任心；义务(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对……负责(2) responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任感的be responsible for sth. 对……负责e.g. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family. 5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处(1) replace A with B用B代替Areplace sb.as 代替某人当……(2) take the place of (＝replace) 取代；代替in place of取代；代替e.g. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!If he can’t manage it, we will find someone to replace him.Would you please replace the magazines after reading them?6．take part in参加；参与take part参加take an active part in 积极参加e.g. They organized a discussion, but I didn’t take part.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?Will you take part in the English evening with us?7．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张stand by 站在旁边；旁观stand out 显眼；突出e.g. As we all know, an olive wreath stands for peace.How can you stand by when she needs help?8．every four years (＝every fourth year)每四年；每隔三年every与数词或other, few连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为“每……的；每隔……的”。

Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点详解

Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背pete vi. 比赛；竞争Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.(1) compete for 为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛compete in 参加……的比赛(2) competition n．竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n．竞争者2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.He volunteered to water our plants. 他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。

3．basis n．基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。

(1) on a regular basis 经常地；定期地(2) basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n．基地vt. 以……为基础4.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

be admitted as 作为……被接受admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……admit sb to/into... 允许某人进入……admit(to)doing sth 承认做某事5．responsibility n．责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games 知识点复习

Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的4．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；5．regularadj.规则的6．basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7．athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9．host vt.主持，主办10．responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12．chargevt. & vi.n.费用；主管13．physical adj.身体上的，物理的14．advertise vt. & vi.做广告16．bargain vi. n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得II重点短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for代表3．everyfour years每四年4．a set of一系列5．be admitted to 允许进入，录取6．in charge管理7．play an important role in扮演角色，起作用8.as well (as)也，9．one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10．pick up捡起，搭载，偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。

①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。

英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj. 古代的2.in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，pete with 与……竞争，pete for 竞争以获得……pete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，pete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，9.be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争petition n. 比赛；竞争，petitor n. 比赛者;竞争者，petitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的13.He believed that nobody could compete with him.14.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.15.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics16.take part in 参加17.Did you take part in the fighting?18..medal n 奖牌/章19.a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌20.It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.21..stand for 代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.I’m not standing for it any longer.24.I hated the organization and all it stood for.25..volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：26.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事27.Are there any volunteers for the event?28.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.29..regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，n. 常客，老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.31.I can’t see my regular doctor today.32.He is one of my regulars.33..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，34.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37..admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，38.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，39.admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，40.admit that … 承认，41.admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.43.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46.He admitted making a big mistake.47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48.as well 也，又，还49.Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.50..host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主51.He is willing to host the visitors.52..responsibility：n. 责任，负责53.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责54.take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任55. take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务56.responsibility to sb 对某人负责,57.responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,58.a sense of responsibility 责任感,59.responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的60.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.61.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.62.replace vt. 代替，取代,63.replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,64.replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;65.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代66.Can anything replace a mother’s love?67.If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.68.charge vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价,n. 要价，收费,n. 主管，掌管，责任69.charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费,70.charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;71.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;72.charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事;73.free of charge =for free 免费;74.take charge of 负责，掌管,75.in charge of 主管，掌管,76. in the charge of 被掌管77.What did they charge for the repairs?78.He was charged with murder.79.Delivery is free of charge.80.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.81..fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的82.fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;83.He was fined for speeding.84.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.85.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,86.advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,87.advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告;88.advertisement = ad 广告;89.advertising n. 广告，广告业90.They advertise their new product on TV.91.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.92.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:93.bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;94.make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议95.He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.96.The car was a bargain at that price.97. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地98.Strange things happened one after another.99. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受100.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.101.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

高考英语复习-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games知识点复习讲解-市赛课公开课一等奖省名

places are awarded
gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic
Games is：10.
(swift)，higher and stronger.
【答案】 1.differences 2.which 3.right/honour 4.as 5.modern 6.to be admitted 7.a 8.well 9.three 10．swifter
and 1.
between the ancient and modern Olympics.
The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in
2.
only men from the Greece had the 3.
to
compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.
prizes.The 5.
Olympics started in 1896.From then
Hale Waihona Puke on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in
the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the
5/82
1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生 1． compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ competitor n．竞争者 2． regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regulation n．规则；规章制度 3． basis n．基础；根据→ bases pl.→ basic adj. 基本的，基础的

Unit2TheOlympicGames知识点总复习

Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with 与……竞争compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest 所表示的竞赛能够是友谊赛，也能够是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、水平、力气、耐力等，此外还能够表示赢得选举。

He believed that nobody could compete with/against him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。

More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。

He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。

高手过招(1)单项填空Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope toget some gold meda ls. （2009·12·江西南昌一中检测）A. compete B. compete inC. JoinD. attend(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②Will you the 100-metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal.解析：(1) 选B。

人教新课标必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games语言点讲解

Book 2 Unit 2Words and expressions1. ancient adj.(1) 古代的in ancient times(2) 古老的We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.< 归类> ancient (古代的）→ modern ( 现代的) → contemporary ( 当代的）2. compete Vi拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手competition n. 竞争，角逐competitive a. 竞争的搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与某人竞争(2) compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛(3) in competition with ... 与…竞争eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?3. take part ineg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析：take part in, join in, join , attend(1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。

（2）join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。

（3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。

（4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。

eg ：1）They are playing basketball. Let's join in them.2) Do you know how many people joined the organization?3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. stand foreg: The olive branch stands for peace.拓展：（1）stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观；支持eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.(2) stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.5.volunteer(1) 【C】volunteer for sth / to do stheg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer . 自愿任财务工作的人2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.(2) Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer stheg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.2) She volunteered the information.(3) Vi. volunteer for stheg: She volunteered ( her services ) for relief work. 他自愿参加救济工作。

Unit_2_The_Olympic_Games

anything in the world, it is not
major in force. (physical)
.(replace)
6. will be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous 7. It’s difficult to these results to any known cause. We seem unable to find the between them, but we still must try our best to search for the facts this problem. (relate) 4. admission; be admitted 5. replace; replacement; replaceable 6. Physics; physicist; physical 7. relate; relation/relationship; related/relative
Unit 2
必修2 The Olympic Games
共 90 页
1
要点梳理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1〃 ancient adj.古代的；古老的
compete competition 2 〃 _____________ v i . 比赛；竞争 → ___________ n ．比赛；竞争 competitive competitor →___________ adj.有竞争性的→__________ n．竞争者
举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
共 90 页 6
SectionⅢ. 单元配套
一、重点词词形变换 1. , I’m really confident in his everything. (honest) for he is always with

Unit2 Olympic Games 词汇及短语练习讲解

volunteer n.志愿者； We need some_____________ volunteers to clean up the room. 我们需要一些志愿者来打扫房间。 v. volunteer to do sth. / volunteer for sth. 自愿（做） volunteered to help These three students all ___________________other people on Sundays, for which they were praised. 这三个学生都自愿在周日帮助他人，因此他们受到了表扬。 volunteered for He ____________________the hard job. 他自愿做这苦差事。adj. 志愿的；义务的 Volunteer work plays an important part in our ___________________ daily life. 志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
regular adj. 定期的；规则的；常规的 on a regular basis 有规律的；定期的 He paid a _______ regular visit to his parents.
=He paid a visit to his parents __________________ on a regular basis 他定期看望他的父母。
n. take charge of 负责；接管 in charge of 主管；掌管 (表示主动) in the charge of sb=in sb’s charge被……掌管；由……负责（表示被动） He took charge of the company after his father’s death. 父亲去世后，他接管了公司。 My uncle is in charge of this hospital. =This hospital is in the charge of my uncle. =This hospital is in my uncle’s charge . 我叔叔掌管这家医院。

高中英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点

Unit 2 《The Olympic Games》知识点【短语归纳】1. take part in/join in 参加2. the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3. used to 过去常常4. find out 查明,找出5. every four years每四年,每隔三年6. two sets of 两套,两组7. allow sb. in(out 允许进入(出去8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

10. be/get married+to(不能用with sb 和……结婚11. a set of 一套,一组12. compete in…在某方面竞争13. compete for…为……而竞争14. compete with/against 与……竞争15. be admitted to 获准做某事16. be admitted as 作为…被接受17. reach the standard达到……水平、标准18. play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用19. as well as和……一样20. thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……21. come from the same root同根22. have (no chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会23. go with ` 伴随,与……搭配24. relate…to…把……与关联起来25. relate with 和……有关26. run against…和……赛跑27. hear of 听说28. make sure 确定29. take turn 轮流30. one after another 一个接一个31. make sure +that clause 确定【重点句子】1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。