非谓语动词在写作中应用
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
宾语
Without paying attention to the people around them,
they stared at their cell phones.
3. A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are
usually performed by humans.
Some people think it reasonable, viewing it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking.
However, others consider it pointless, believing it would be better if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted to using phones and enforce the safety education for pedestrians.
It is divided into two pathways, one for cell phone users and the other for those ordinary pedestrians. As for its appearance, different people hold different opinions.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
room.
v-ing作主语
• 2.To play football is very interesting for
those kids.
不定式作主语
• 3.The cover of a book entitled Wizard caught my attention. V-ed作后置定语
• 4.Who is the man shaking hands with our
非谓语动词在写作中应用
合并句子 1 并列句
slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.
2 非限制性定语从句 slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, Which ranks the first in the world.
• 6 Football is played in more than 80 countries, making (make) it the most popular sport around the world.
Ving 结果状语
非谓语动词在写作中应用
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
6. 1)doing作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。
1) 1) Shi Shi Tou Tou, broke break his arm, his arm, causing cause him him to use to use only only oneone hand. hand. 2) to 2) Shi Shi Tou Tou,hurried hurry to the the kitchen, kitchen, only findto find there iswater no water there is no for for cooking. cooking.
用非谓语结构改写句子
1. When she heard the news, she burst into crying. Hearing the news, she burst into crying. _________ 2. Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania. located on Australia, ________ __________ the west coast of the Pacific, is the largest country in Oceania.
非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用
非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用
摘要:非谓语动词可以将一些简单句或是复合句进行灵活转换,巧妙地使用非谓语动词可以使句型更具多样化。在英语写作中巧妙应用非谓语动词可以使作文读起来更加紧凑,使文章所表达的含义更加简明。基于此,本文对非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用展开了研究。
关键词:非谓语动词;英语写作;应用
引言
非谓语动词在句子中不是谓语部分并且不能当做谓语部分。非谓语动词可以划分为四种形式:不定式、动名词、现在分词以及过去分词。在英语写作中恰当使用非谓语动词可以使文章整体看起来言简意赅,但若过度使用则会使文章句子之间衔接不紧凑。写作中过多使用简单句会给人一种单一、乏味的感觉,而复合句过多则会导致文章比较难理解。在英语写作中巧妙运用非谓语动词成为英语考试作文获得高分的关键。为此,在英语写作教学中,教师要训练学生应用非谓语动词的能力,使学生的英语作文结构更加紧凑。
一、非谓语动词在英语写作中应用的重要性
写作是英语学习的重要一部分,要想提升英语写作能力,最重要的就是能够灵活运用非谓语动词。现如今,在英语考试当中,英语写作所占的分值不断增加,可见英语写作的重要性不断提升。教师要想帮助学生提升英语写作成绩,就要锻炼学生在写作中能够有效运用非谓语动词。然而,非谓语动词的应用训练并非简单,学生在应用过程中很容易出现使用错误,进而怀疑整个句子的写作是否正确、通顺。也因此,非谓语动词的使用成为英语写作中的常见错误。可见,开展非谓语动词应用训练尤为重要,不仅可以提升学生语法应用能力,还可以帮助学生提升英语写作质量。
(周丹)非谓语动词在写作中的运用
A little bit harder, have a try!
I believe that if I am given more time and practice more, I bet I will make great progress in English. (改后) What I believe is that given more time and practicing more, I bet great progress will be made in English.
Teacher: Why are you late for school every morning? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, I always see a sign saying “ School-Go slow". 老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到? 汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处, 僦看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行".
Comparing them, choose a better one.
①After a long run, John returned home, exhausted.
②After he had a long run, John
returned home and felt exhausted.
非谓语动词在写作中运用
宾语
Without paying attention to the people around them,
they stared at their cell phones.
3. A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are
usually performed by humans.
loneliness.
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer
players may one day grow into the International stars.
He hurried to the school to find nobody there.
Some people think it reasonable, viewing it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking.
第5讲 非谓语动词在阅读写作中的应用(学生版)(通用版)
“高考英语精品课程” 非谓语动词
第五讲非谓语动词在阅读写作长难句中的应用
一.学习内容
考向1:不定式在阅读写作长难句中的应用
考向2:动名词在阅读写作长难句中的应用
考向3:现在分词在阅读写作长难句中的应用
考向4:过去分词在阅读写作长难句中的应用
考向5:with 复合结构和独立主格结构在阅读写作长难句中的应用
二.考点精讲精练
写作时,可以利用非谓语动词对简单句进行整合,使其成为高级表达,其中with结构,分词或不定式做状语是利用频率较高的高级句式。
考向1:不定式在阅读写作长难句中的应用
1.每天一个高考长难句·Day1
来源:2019高考全国卷1C篇
原句:His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that it is not easy for them to make money, so he always tries his best to save more money. He has some good ways to do it.
关键点:文章首句,28题答案出处
长难句类型:不定式to do做主语
主语:
谓语:
宾语:
A.句子主干
B.翻译
C.重点词汇
D.高级句子仿写1
形式宾语
1. S+ think/find + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth.
我认为定期做锻炼是很必要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
writing_非谓语动词在写作中的应用
When noticing her grey hairs and the
wrinkles around her eyes, I realize I have
grown up while she is no longer young. It’s time that I should do something for
用非谓语结构 The book , written in simple English, to understand
is easy
第二十三第二页十,三共页 48页。
用非谓语结构改写和美化句子
3. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。
用定语从句 They are visitors who come from several
第十八第页十,八共页48页。
4.When he left the classroom, he didn’t say
goodbye to me.
When leaving the classroom, he didn’t say goodbye to me. 5. Because he is ill, he can’t attend the meeting.
用非谓语结构 Having no friend in the country,
she found it impossible to find a job.
高考英语知识点:非谓语动词在写作中的运用
高考英语知识点:非谓语动词在写作中的运用
1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语
的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的
故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则:
第一步:跳读。带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步:选答。这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步:推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。
第四步:复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
应试技巧一:语境信息解题法:近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
高中英语 非谓语动词及在写作中的运用素材
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
一、非谓语动词作状语
1.动词不定式作状语
①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东高考)
由于感到累了,我就停下车稍微休息了一下。
②George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012·山东高考)
乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
③You will ne ver know how happy I was to see her yesterday.
你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。
④This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·辽宁高考)
这台机器很容易操作。在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。
[规律总结]
(1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
(2)only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有:happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。
非谓语动词在写作中的运用(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词在写作中的运用 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
(一). 不定式
不定式的形式变化:
不定式主动被动
一般to write to be written
进行to be writing /
完成to have written to have been written
完成进行to have been writing /
动词不定式:
动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
1. 动词不定式作主语:
掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。 T o mast a language is not an easy thing.
教英语是我的爱好。 To teach English is my favorite.
很乐意帮助你。 It's my pleasure to help you.
动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。It's very kind of you to have given us much help.
有必要找到目击者。It's necessary to find the witness.
2. 动词不定式作宾语:
我所希望的是把英语学好。 What I wish is to learn English well.
如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。I like to help others if I can.
3. 动词不定式作宾语补语 :
我们希望你和我们在一起。We expect you to be with us.
非谓语在英语写作中的运用
地理位置 中国东南部,是中国最大的岛屿 约22,000,000人
面积
36,000平方公里
特征 社会评价
是一个多山的海岛,风景秀丽,有很多闻名中外的 名胜古迹,每年大量游客慕名前来观光
台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速,台湾人(Taiwanese) 热情友好,文明有礼
Practice what you learnt
People in Guangzhou found that the city had been flooded overnight. So many people who were terrified were walking on the roads that were covered with water. They found that a girl who was frightened was trapped in an underground garage and that she was trembling. As there wasn’t any rescue equipment left, the passers-by had no choice but to ask the girl to wait patiently for the rescue team.
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
Task 3:
The use of non-finite in writing task 非谓语动词在写作中的应用 分析题目,写句子
Writing task:
《爸爸去哪儿》(Dad,Where Are We Going) 这个电视节目广受欢迎。这个节目走红有以下 几个原因:1. 因为五个孩子很可爱,所以招人 喜爱。2.为了让孩子成长、发展,节目组为他 们提供了许多探索的机会 。3.通过沟通,父亲 和孩子们建立了亲密关系,值得大家学习。4. 与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比,这种亲情类节目反 而更受关注和喜爱。
爸爸: 郭涛 爸爸: 田亮 爸爸: 王岳伦 爸爸: 张亮 爸爸: 林志颖 儿子: 郭子睿 女儿:田雨橙 女儿: 王诗龄 儿子: 张悦轩 儿子: 小小志 (Kimi) (Angela) (石头) (天天) (Cindy)
REC
Do you remember some unforgettable moments?
1) Standing Angela, stand in front in front of the ofbed, the bed, Angela was having have lunch. lunch. 2) Comforted by her father, Angela 2) Angela, comfort, by her father, stop crying. stopped crying.
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
Having failed many times, he didn’t lose his heart.
3. These plastic bottles have been used already. They can be recycled.
Practice 3 : 短文润色3步骤
Step1:拆分成几个简单句(中文) 高考临近,保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu还 能增强克服困难的勇气 。
Step2:分别翻译这几个简单句
①National College Entrance Examination is Step 3 : With National College coming. Entrance Examination approaching, it is ② It is important to have a right attitude.
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽 所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。 The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest. 用非谓语结构 Finding students sleepy in the afternoon,the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
非谓语动词在写作上的运用
动名词
①admit,appreciate,give up,imagine,put off,resist,can’t stand(无法忍受)等后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。
②forget,mean,regret,remember,等可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。
⑤在短语devote to,object to,thank for,be busy,look forward to,there is no use/good/need 等动词词组后也必须用动名词形式。
⑥在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一次具体行为。
⑦.allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.
⑧. 动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示事情需要做。动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。
The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.
⑨动名词的时态和语态
动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种。
We are interested in playing chess.
非谓语动词在写作中的运用公开课 PPT
Task 3:
The use of non-finite in writing task 非谓语动词在写作中的应用 分析题目,写句子
Writing task:
《爸爸去哪儿》(Dad,Where Are We Going) 这个电视节目广受欢迎。这个节目走红有以下 几个原因:1. 因为五个孩子很可爱,所以招人 喜爱。2.为了让孩子成长、发展,节目组为他 们提供了许多探索的机会 。3.通过沟通,父亲 和孩子们建立了亲密关系,值得大家学习。4. 与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比,这种亲情类节目反 而更受关注和喜爱。
爸爸: 郭涛 爸爸: 田亮 爸爸: 王岳伦 爸爸: 张亮 爸爸: 林志颖 儿子: 郭子睿 女儿:田雨橙 女儿: 王诗龄 儿子: 张悦轩 儿子: 小小志 (Kimi) (Angela) (石头) (天天) (Cindy)
REC
Do you remember some unforgettable moments?
They got some food for dinner by catching fish in the lake. Catching fish in the lake _______________________________, they got some food for dinner.
When they had a birthday part for Kimi, kids are happy and excited. Having a birthday part for Kimi ________________________________, kids are happy and excited.
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用非谓语结构改写和美化句子
3. Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters.
←
Moyan stood there surrounded by many
• 7.Li Na has won the French OpVe-nin,g作结果状语 becoming the first Asian to win a Grand Slam. V-ing作伴随状语
• 8.To help my disabled aunt,I spend an hour working in her house every day.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 2、用V.ing短语充当主语、表语和宾语
2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing.
In my opinion, climbing mountain is an enjoyable thing.
crop t3o2help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 目的 伴随状语 • 3 He spat it out,sa3y7ing (say) it was awful.
• 4 I got on the bus and found a seat near the
用非谓语结构改写和美化句子
2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 用定语从句 The book, which was written in simple English,
is easy to understand.
用非谓语结构 The book , written in simple English, is easy to understand
room.
v-ing作主语
• 2.To play football is very interesting for
those kids.
不定式作主语
• 3.The cover of a book entitled Wizard caught my attention. V-ed作后置定语
• 4.Who is the man shaking hands with our
• 1.因为在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想 找到工作是不可能的。
用连词because Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
用非谓语结构 Having no friend in the country, she found it im非p谓o语动s词s在ib写作le中应t用o find a job.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
高考链接
宾补 • 1 While she was getting me s3e4ttled (settle)
into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to……
• 2 For example, the proverb, “plucking up a
teacher?
V-ing作后置定语
非谓语动词在写作中应用
• 5.Scolded by her mother, the little girl sat there without lifting her head. 过去分词作状语
• 6.More and more people drive cars to work, placing much pressure on the traffic.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 3、主动、被动含义混淆
3. —Which team is good at cooking? —A team calling the supper cook.
A team called the supper cook.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
用非谓语结构改写和美化句子
• 6 Football is played in more than 80 countries, making (make) it the most popular sport around the world.
Ving 结果状语
非谓语动词在写作中应用
找出非谓语动词,并判断成分
• 1.Smoking is not allowed in the meeting
back, and then I noticed a man s1it8ting (sit) at
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
the front.
宾补
非谓语动词在写作中应用
伴随状语
• 5 there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,alwaysthi2n5king(think) that it was only small and not very important。
不定式作目的状语
非谓语动词在写作中应用
Correction 写作中非谓语动词常见的错误
1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致
1. Seeing from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .
Seen from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .
Non- finite Verbs in writing
非谓语动词在写作中的应用
非谓语动词在写作中应用
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式(to do)
as a noun
非 谓 V-ing
动名词
语
as adj. or adv. 现在分词
V-ed
过去分词
非谓语动词在写作中应用
非谓语动词的
使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主 句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情 况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些 动词就充当了非谓语动词.