2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5Music(含解析)2

合集下载

(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2(含答案)

Unit 5 Music李仕才【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music

K12课件
24
第二组
1. in cash 2. play jokes on 3. or so 4. break up 5. sort out 6. above all
先写对
用现金；有现钱
戏弄
大约
打碎；分裂；解体；分手
分类
最重要；首先
K12课件
25
再用准
It took the father five hours ① or so to find his daughter, who ran away from home days ago. He ordered that she should ② break up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. ③ Above all , she must go back to school to continue her studies.
are praise or criticism. 5.When the fire broke out, many
passers-by ( 过路人 )
volunteered to put it out. 6.He attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter,
4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)

2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解。

Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, di scussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increase s as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music基础达标练新人教版必修2

**阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop （Korean pop） fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had n ever bee n in terested in it. It soun ded too stra nge to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All myfriends were singing the chorus and imitat ing the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I liste ned to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. I n a mon th,I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my sin ger " boyfrie nds " on my walls. I would ditch my weeke nd art and math classes and go to con certs with my frien ds. This would always result i n my mom shouti ng thatI was wasti ng my life. My momthought K-pop was trash and wan ted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day duri ng middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and n ews site called . On this site I lear ned that I could auditi on（试音）to become a sin gerin a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousa nds of scream ing fans and heari ng them cha nt my n ame seemed much more excit ing tha n being a middle school stude nt. Beco ming a K-pop star was all I wan ted.I started watchi ng the auditi on videos of curre nt stars and readi ng blog postsfrom people who had auditi on ed. They expla ined much about the auditi on.want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars were n ' t that amaz ing in their auditi ons and that each sin ger had improved somuch through training. I had never had vocal lessons（声乐课）and didn ' t think ofmyself as a good sin ger. " But if they could do it, I could do that too, " I thought.1. What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korea n origi n.C. Her friends ' in flue nee.Unit 5 Music2.The underlined word " ditch " in Paragraph 1 probably means I! I!A. forgetB. attend C. ig nore D. hateThis made meB.A new style of dance.D. The popularity of Gee.3. What do we know about the author ' s mother?A. She has no in terest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn ' t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.4. ____________________________________ A fter visit ing , the author .A. dreamed of beco ming a pop sin gerB. called the man ager of the n ews siteC. con tacted people who had auditi onedD. knew she would n ever become a sin ger【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习：第一部分必修2 Unit 5 MusicWord版含答案

(对应学生用书第52页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．pretend v t.假装；假扮2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5．extra adj. 额外的；外加的6．broadcast n. 广播；播放vi.& vt. 广播；播放7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8．folk adj. 民间的9．passer-by n. 过路人；行人10．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器11．studio n. 工作室；演播室12．afterwards adv. 然后；后来Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地7．devote v t.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．invite v t.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)2．He has a sense of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)3．She was so attractive that everyone was_attracted by her beauty.(attract)4．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)【导学号：65670046】[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．dream_of_梦见；梦想；设想2．attach...to 认为……有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来4．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体5．in_addition 另外；也6．above_all 最重要；首先7．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说8．in_cash 用现金；有现钱9．play_jokes_on 戏弄；开玩笑10．rely_on 依赖；依靠11．or_so 大约；上下12．sort_out 分类；整理Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Her friends are always playing_jokes_on her，which sometimes makes her angry. 2．If you want to make progress in your study，above_all，you must be strict with yourself.3．Bicycling is good for health；in_addition，it doesn't pollute the air.4．To_be_honest，I don't like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.5．It is strongly recommended that the girl (should) break_up with those boys，because they are addicted to drugs.6．Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always standby you no matter what happens . [拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第53页) 精讲5个考纲单词pretend vt .假装；假扮；扮演[高考佳句] He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us .(2016年浙江高考)他会问我们是谁，并且假装不认识我们。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music【题目优选】音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。

音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。

请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性。

可适当发挥。

注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Music is playing an important part in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【经典范文】Music_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly. I attach great importance to music. To start with, when I feelsad, music can comfort me a nd make m e f eel more confident about life and my f uture. Also, when I have too much p ressure with my s choolwork, music can make me f eel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty with sleep, some soft music can help mefall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic. All in all, music is so important that life can hardly go on without it.【名师点拨】本文简洁明了，层次清晰，要点齐全，使用了一些高级词汇和高级句式，如attach great importance to ..., to start with, in addition, in a state of worry, all in all, so ... that ... 等。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修220180922174

Unit 5 Music李仕才【阅读理解插花】Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is aChinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, youngcompetitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for thecompetition, the competitors usually spend months studyingdictionaries.Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? ” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.【文章大意】本文介绍了由于许多中国人忘记了许多汉字的写法而进行的补救措施——让学生参加汉字拼写大会、教小学生书法。

高中英语Unit5Music高考练含解析新人教版必修

Unit 5 Music五年高考练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019课标全国Ⅲ,A,)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)词汇积累1.preview n.(电影、话剧)预演;试映2.present v.推出;呈现3.star v.(使)主演4.immigrant n.移民1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.B(2020天津,C,)For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can't let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let's say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.词汇积累1.definitely adv.肯定2.professional n.专家;专业人士3.phenomenon n.现象4.suspect n.嫌疑犯5.temporarily adv.暂时6.target n.目标v.面向,把……对准4.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A.It causes temporary hearing loss.B.It slows down a running man.C.It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.5.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to .A.silence the people around youB.remove the sound of commercialsC.block the incoming sound wavesD.stop unwanted sound from affecting you6.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?A.They travel in circles.B.They clear the atmosphere.C.They can be transformed into energy.D.They can be directed onto a specific area.7.Directed sound can be used for .A.creative designs of restaurant menusB.ideal sound effects on the theater stageC.different choices of music for businessesD.strict control over any suspicious customer8.What does the passage focus on?A.How professionals invented sound products.B.Inventions in the field of sound technology.C.The growing interest in the study of sound.D.How sound engineers work in their studios.Ⅱ.七选五(2019浙江,)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.词汇积累1.consist of 由……组成2.live adj.直播的3.modestly adv.不很大地4.hit v.到达5.jam v.挤进;挤满,塞进6.follow in the footsteps of sb./follow in sb.'s footsteps 仿效某人1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析五年高考练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

2019版高考英语一轮练习Unit5Music(含解析)新人教版必修2

Music李仕才***阅读理解。

If you want to slow aging,you might want to eat less.This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was ableto eat as much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They wer e not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for alonger period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cellsmore time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins.Price wrote that“because of this,it is imprac tical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However,“repairing individualparts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production,in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said,“ribosome is a very complex machine,like a car. ” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained,“you don ’t thro w the whole car away and buy a new one.It costs less to replace theold tires.”“Food, ”he said,“isn ’t just material to be burned ---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.”Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodie s age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

[小初高学习]2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2

必修2 Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says.1. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。

必做2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease.In 1914，Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life.The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food.He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison.Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part.One group of prisoners received their usual foods，mostly corn products.A second group ate meat，fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea.For the South，pellagra was more than simply a medical problem.There were other things，including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射)with blood from a person with pellagra.He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat.He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients.An assistant also took part in the experiments.So did Goldberger's wife.None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929.He was fiftyfive years old.Several years later，researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3known as niacin.1．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A．People in America.B．People put into prison.C．People having a poor diet.D．People touching pellagra patients.2．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．Pellagra wasn't so terrible.B．Pellagra didn't spread.C．Pellagra could be cured.D．Pellagra wasn't a medical problem.3．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A．Devoted and determined.B．Selfless and friendly.C．Patient and expert.D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper —up to eight —are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 《Music》梳理现题解析2

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修2Unit 5 Music要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend vt.假装；假扮3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer by n．过路人；行人→passers by (pl.)8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．broadcast n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards adv.然后；后来14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信●重点短语1．dream of 梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在的3．attach...to 附上；认为有(意义)4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on 戏弄6．rely on 依靠；依赖7．be/get familiar with 熟悉8．or so 大约9．break up 打碎；分裂10．in addition 另外，也11．sort out 分类12．above all 最重要；首先13．be based on 以……为基础14．be serious about 对……认真15．by cheque 用支票16．stick to 坚持●重点句型1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修【word版】.doc

Unit 5Music细节理解题之是非判断题(阅读理解)方法指导是非判断题是细节理解题的一种,要求考生选出与文章内容相符(三误一正)或不相符(三正一误)的一项。

题干中常有TRUE,NOT或EXCEPT等,考生务必要留意NOT和EXCEPT等词,否则就容易出错。

典例引领(2015福建,A)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t li ke the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must.A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts.A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.方法运用[语篇解读]本文为说明文。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1.are allowed【解析】考查时态和语态。

文章讲述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语More children与allow构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

故填are allowed。

2.a【解析】考查冠词。

此处指“一种比较新的趋势”，relatively是辅音音素开头的单词。

故填a。

3.adults【解析】考查名词。

句意：如同成年人的衣服，孩子们的服装也紧跟时尚。

此处用名词作定语。

故填adults。

4.ago【解析】考查副词。

“time+ago”指“多长时间之前”。

故填ago。

5.reached【解析】考查时态。

根据时间状语“About 120 years ago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。

故填reached 。

6.families【解析】考查名词。

此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子”，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。

故填families 。

7.with8.or【解析】考查连词。

此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些”。

故填or 。

9.restrictive【解析】考查形容词。

与uncomfortable 相并列，此处用形容词来修饰名词outfits 。

故填restrictive 。

10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语。

短语pay attention to…中，to 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。

故填wearing 。

pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to be ＋n./adj.假装是……to do sth.假装做某事to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已经做了某事假装……①(教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK 时会假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？②She pretended she didn’t know me when we met in the street.＝She pretended not_to_know (not know)me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。

③Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。

④语境填词As Tom wasn’t interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would pretend to_be (be) st week，he pretended (pretend) a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to_be_suffering (suffer) great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he pretended to_have_recovered (recover)．What a guy!attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to sth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量……attach to (使)与……有联系/关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋①(教材原句)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。

②China will not attach itself to any big power.中国不依附任何大国．③The hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college.这家医院附属于这所医学院。

form n．形状，外形；表格vt.(使)组成；构成；排列(1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯form/set up a club 成立俱乐部(2)in the form of 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的状态in any form 以任何形式fill in/out the form 填表格①(教材原句)But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？②He was about to give up w hen a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。

③语境填词Two years ago Andy filled in a form and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive formal (form) training.He practised hard and was in form，so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat in the form of chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and out of form.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to reform (form)，which made his former (form)fans quite disappointed.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行(1)perform the role of 扮演……的角色perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n．执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n．执行者；表演者①(教材原句)His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”．最令他感动的是受邀请参加做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。

②(2016·江苏卷)Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform (performance) even better.苏华很喜欢他的表弟，但是他发现其他的歌手表演得更好。

③The performer (perform) promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan.As a result，he performed (perform) his promise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。