近四年高考英语单项语法分类状语从句新人教版精修订
近四年高考英语单项语法分类特殊句式新人教版精修订
近四年高考英语单项语法分类特殊句式新人教版SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#十三特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、主谓一致)1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.[2007 全国卷II]A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will2. —How was the televised debate last night—Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [2007 上海卷]A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate3. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was! [2007 上海卷]A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene4. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.[2007 安徽卷]A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize5. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.[2007 安徽卷]A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be6. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. [2007 全国卷I]A. likeB. asC. orD. but7. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder,____ you won’t pass the course. [2007 北京卷]A. andB. soC. butD. or8. When you’ve finished with that book,don’t forget to put it back one the shelf,____ [2007 北京卷]A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you9. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________the way they actually are. [2007 湖南卷]A. asB. orC. butD. and10. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’vegot through to the next round and ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow11. —My room gets very cold at night.—___________.[2007 江苏卷]A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does12. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. [2007 江西卷]13. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. [2007 陕西卷]successful her business was successful was her businessher business was successful was her successful business14. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, [2007 上海春]A.do you B.don’t you C.is it D.isn’t it15. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full ofvigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]A.where B.what C.that D.when16. —Did you see who the driver was [2007 上海春]—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.A.did the car speed by B.the car sped byC.does the car speed by D.the car speeds by17. I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography. [2007 四川卷]A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for18. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. [2007 浙江卷]A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that19. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [2007 重庆卷]A. whichB. itC. thatD. this20. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆卷]A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound21. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. HadI felt22. Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. [2007 辽宁卷]A.and B.or C.unless D.but 23. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of daysand weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant. [2007 湖南卷]A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been24. A survey of the opinions of experts ___that three hours of outdoor exercise a week____ good for one’s health. [2007 江西卷]A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows;are25.(四川卷)12. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though26.(江苏卷)27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journeyitself.A. 不填;but?B. 不填;or?C. not; or?D. not; but27.(安徽卷)32. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old inthe city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible28.(福建卷)30. – Who should be responsible for the accident– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told29.(湖南卷)23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for30.(湖南卷)24. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.A.Having searched B. To searchC. SearchingD. Search31.(江苏卷)32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you?B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will32.(江西卷)22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that33.(江西卷)31. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted34.(辽宁卷)35. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A. I was neither?B. neither was IC. I was eitherD. eitherwas I35.(全国II)13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. till?C. andD. or36.(全国II)20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that?B. howC. whichD. when37.(陕西卷)7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stop?C. stopped heD. he did stop38(天津卷)8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. which?C. thatD. where39.(重庆卷)22. It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.A .thatB. whenC. whileD. as40(重庆卷)26. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize41(重庆卷)32. The artist was born poor, __ poor he remained allhis life.A. andB. orC. butD. so42.(上海卷)39. So much ofinterest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing?B. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offer?D. Beijing does offer44.(09福建)1. For a moment nothing happened, Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come45.(09湖南)2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, Iwill spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired46(09湖南)3. You and I could hardly work together,A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we47(09湖南)4. Either you or one of your students ______ to attendthe meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be48(09江西)5. According to statistics, a man is more than twice aslikely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as49.(09江西)6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear_________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only;when50(09江西)7. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , youcan go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so51(09海南)8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, notonly , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy52(09山东)9. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time toescape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. theattack was53(09陕西)10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he54(09陕西)11. Little about her own safety, though she wasin great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. doesRose care55(09四川)13. — I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind offlower.——Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much56(09四川)14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went57(09四川)15.. The teacher together with the students ________discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was58(09重庆)16. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the jobjust to get some work experience.A. thoughwasheB. thoughhewasC. hewasthoughD. washethough59(09全国2卷)17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said60(09江苏)What’s the matter with Della--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for61.(安徽卷).It was from only a few supplies that she had boughtin the village ______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 62.(湖南卷). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that 63.(江苏卷). ---Is everyone here---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming64.(江西卷). Not until he left his home _____to know howimportant the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began 65.(陕西卷). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl66.(四川卷). If you have a job, _____yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting67.(重庆卷). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River andJialing River _____, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie68.(全国卷II). Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn 69.(湖南卷). Listening to loud music at rock concerts______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 70.(四川卷). Such poets as Shakespeare _____widely read,of whose works,however,some _______difficult to understand.A. are;areB. is;isC. are;isD. is:are。
高考英语状语从句精讲(15页)
状语从句高考英语状语从句精讲一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, whilewhether,whoever/no matter who,whatever/ n o m atter w hat,whenever/no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语than as…as,the more…the more The m ore I s ee him ,t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四特殊句式时间状语中A:It +b e +时间点+ w hen……当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段+s ince……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句,从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
近四年高考英语单项语法分类非谓语动词新人教版精修订
近四年高考英语单项语法分类非谓语动词新人教版SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#九.非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you backin a minute [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice______ him.[2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.[2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷] A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. [2007 福建卷]—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________,and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talkingto myself.[2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to makethem ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest31. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained32. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I amabler than her.[2007 陕西卷]A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying33. All the staff {n our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone34. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured 35. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed 36. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 37. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water38. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at theentrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let39. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard40. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven41. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished42. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who wasreported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.[2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break43. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.[2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking44.(全国I卷)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathed?B. to breathe?C. breathingD. being breathed45.(安徽卷)_______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked46.(福建卷)______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited47.(福建卷)– Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear meA. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat48.(湖南卷)The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down49.(湖南卷)_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete50.(江苏卷)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak51(湖南卷)34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived52(江苏卷)29. —They are quiet, aren’t they—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talk?B. to not talk?C. to talking?D. to not talking 53.(山东卷)Lucy’s new job paid twic e as much as she had made______ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked54.(江西卷).I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted55.(江西卷) We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows56.(辽宁卷) He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop?B. stopping?C. to have stopped?D. having stopped57.(陕西卷) _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show58(陕西卷)11. The message is very important, so it is supposed_________ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending59.(四川卷) We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting60.(浙江卷) ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized61.(浙江卷)It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found62.(北京卷) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen63.(北京卷)–Did the book give the information you needed–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding64(北京卷)35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced65.(全国II)12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up66.(北京卷) I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed67.(天津卷)_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown68.(重庆卷) __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed69My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.A. having tried?B. trying?C. to try?D. tried70.(上海卷)If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to do?B. to be doingC. done?D. doing71.(上海卷) Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.A. to drink?B. drinking?C. to be drinking?D. drunk72.(上海卷) Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locating?B. being located?C. having been located?D. located73.(09安徽)The play next month aims mainly to reflectthe local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced74.(09北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow75.(09北京) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would betreated76.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. topresent77.(09北京)___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten78.(09福建) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded79.(09福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked80.(09湖南)When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open81.(09湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered82.(09湖南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to makeit easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused83.(09湖南)Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited84.(09江西)_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given85.(09江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced86.(09海南)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at87. (09海南) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take88.(09山东)We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding89.(09陕西)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken90.(09上海)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles eastof the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. tokill91.(09上海)With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected92.(09上海)Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold93.(09四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ untilthe plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat94.(09上海)David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported95.(09四川)He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had96.(09四川)________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told97.(09天津)______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete98.(09天津)_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers haveset up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged99.(09浙江)_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were thefirst to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired100.(09浙江)There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to beindicating101.(09重庆)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace, _____withhisoldone.A. comparing?B. comparesC. tocompareD. compared102.(09重庆)With the world changing fast, we have something new___ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal?B. dealtC. todealD. dealing103.(09全国2 )They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running104.(09江苏)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost threetimes the number hired last year, ______reduce unemploymentpressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped105.(09江苏)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to ourschool, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning areour alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended106.(全国I). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps_________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing107.(全国I).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken somemoney out of the bank______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to havebought108.(全国卷II).Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
(新)高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:状语从句(1)
As he was going out, it began to rain.
强调两个动作紧接着发生。
As a boy(When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.
as+名词,相当于时间状语从句
before
A.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开,如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
Mr. Li has been here since he came back.
WhileIunderstand your point of view,Idon’t share it.
While引导让步状语从句,相当于although,但一般位于主句之前。
While there is life, there is hope.
While引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,翻译成“只要”
as
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
AsIget older,Iget more optimistic.
两种正在发展或变化的情况,有“随着”的意思,表时间的推移。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
B“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可、宁愿”“否则,要不然”
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 状语从句-人教版高三全册英语试题
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开:放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意文和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比拟、地点等九种。
时间状语从句时间状语从句常用连词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till〔until〕,as soon as,hardly…when…,no sooner…than,the moment等。
时间状语从句一般不用将来时,因此,主句假设为将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
如:I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.一、when, while与as的异同作为从属连词,三者的意思都是“当…时候〞,在用法上有如下异同点。
1.在主句的谓语动词表示短暂动作,而从句说的是一段时间发生的动作时,三个连词都可以。
如:I met him as/when/while I was doing some shopping.2.从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,而且主句动作同时或几乎同时发生时,不能用while,而只能用when或as。
如:I met him as/when I was getting off the bus.3.当从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,只能用when,如:I will ring you up when I return.4.主句用进展时态,从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,只能用when。
如:My mother was cooking the supper when I got home.5.如果主句和从句的动作都在一段时间发生,可用as或while,只不过as强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,而while强调主句的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。
As I put on my coat,something fell out of the pocket onto the floor.While he was in prison,Joe Hill continued to write songs to keep up the worker's fight.二、when的从属连词用法when作为从属连词引导时间状语从句,既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
高考英语语法学习之状语从句精讲讲义
2024年高中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点,下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的时间状语从句: when:表示某个时间点或时间段,如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前,如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后,如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续,如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生,如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续,如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来,如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
需要注意的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时,如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点,如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置,如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置,如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
高考英语状语从句语法知识点精讲(推荐)
高考英语状语从句语法知识点梳理(名师总结基础语法知识点,值得下载)在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1.when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。
(when表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。
(when表示段时间)He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。
(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。
(when表示段时间)注意:当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。
近四年高考英语 单项语法分类-动词辨义 新人教版
七.动词辨义1. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷]A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve4. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay5. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . [2007 江西卷]A. doB. takeC. likeD. have7. Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”[2007 四川卷]A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.[2007 上海春]A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk9. —Look! He’s running so f ast!—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find10. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is readyfor new challenges at university.[2007 天津卷]A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved11. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book. [2007 全国卷I]A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on12. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. [2007 全国卷II]A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out13. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration. [2007 山东卷]A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for14. —Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly. [2007 安徽卷]A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over15. The news of the mayor’s comi ng to our school for a visit was on the radioyesterday. [2007 福建卷]A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out16. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . [2007 湖北卷]A . close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off17. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. [2007 湖北卷]A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off18. —Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later. [2007 江苏卷]A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with 19.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea. [2007 江苏卷]A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up20. We had wa nted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite . [2007 陕西卷]A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out 21.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. [2007 四川卷]A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out 22.Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. [2007 天津卷]A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. [2007 浙江卷]A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with24. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? [2007 浙江卷]A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over25. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______.[2007 重庆卷]A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about26. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. [2007 辽宁卷]A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in27.(全国I卷)The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted28.(安徽卷)-----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing29.(安徽卷)35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. putaway30.(江苏卷)—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out31.(山东卷) The fact that she never apologized _____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares32.(全国I卷)34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up33.(山东卷)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside34.(江西卷)I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think35.(辽宁卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive36.(全国II) – What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up37.(全国II) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved38.(陕西卷)It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on39. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along40.(浙江卷)American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up41.(湖北卷) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support42(湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present43(福建卷)29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on44.(四川卷)2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC.do D. make45.(湖北卷) The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out46.(湖北卷) In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with47.(湖北卷) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off48.(天津卷)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on49.(天津卷)Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match50.(09浙江)The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply51.(09安徽)Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means52.(09安徽) We tried to find a table for seven,hut they were all .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up53.(09福建)We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek54.(09湖北) Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through55.(09湖北) During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with56.(09湖北)The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled57.(09湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish58.(09江西)It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out59.(09海南)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through60.(09山东)-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer61.(09海南) Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to____ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push62.(09山东)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over63.(09陕西)A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up64.(09四川)—Have you __________?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through65.(09四川)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down66.(09天津)---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up67.(09天津)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will______ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember68.(09浙江)Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, butalso develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up69.(09全国2 )If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved70.(09江苏)---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. dividedup closed up71.(全国I). the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed72.( 全国II). My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together73.(安徽卷).No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone_________you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon74.(安徽卷).——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?——To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to be much?A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur75.(福建卷). We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s_______it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to76.(福建卷)----In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.----I can’t agree more. It’s g reat to have the two _________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined77.(湖北卷). Duty is an act or a course of action that people ____you to takeby social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect78. (湖北卷). Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friendswith whom he spends his time, his house ______his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes79. (湖北卷).Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with80.(江苏卷). Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo theday it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached81.(江苏卷). The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of anylife on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out82.(江西卷). Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _______sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with83.(江西卷). Parents _____much importance to education. They will do their bestto give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply84.(辽宁卷). The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines85.(辽宁卷). Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out86.(山东卷). Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up87.(山东卷). Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct88.(陕西卷). You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ____ you,I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about89.(四川卷). Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man _____and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut upD. set up90.(四川卷). Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what____ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes91.(天津卷). He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book92.(天津卷). Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off 93.(浙江卷). After that, he knew he could ____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across94.(浙江卷). The majority of people in the town strongly _____ the plan to builda playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit。
3.最新版高考英语语法——状语从句详解讲义和习题
状语从句1.状语概念: 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
2.可以作状语的成分:The boy really needs a pen. 副词He is walking on the street. 介词短语He sits there, asking for a pen. 非谓语doingThe boy needs a pen to do his homework. 非谓语to doWhen he came in,his mother was cooking. 从句3.状语从句概念:是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
4.状语从句的实质与分类用不同的连词将几个分句连接起来,表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系。
反过来,我们要想表达分句之间不同的逻辑关系,就要选择不同的连词。
看下面句子:I arrived home.It began to rain.看下面句子:He will not go to the cinemaHe is very busy.分类:根据不同的逻辑关系,我们把状语从句分为9种。
时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,方式状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句。
5.状语从句分类讲解141414141414141414【时间状语从句精练】1.As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. Since2. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away__my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when4. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C. while D. as if5.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since6. You can’t borrow books from the school library __ you get your student card.A.beforeB. ifC. whileD. as7.Peter was so excited he received invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when8. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when 【条件状语从句精练】1.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2.______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3.You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though4.He had his camera ready __he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that5. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though6.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until7.you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When【让步状语从句精练】1._______this is only a small town,it's crowded with tourists who come here allyear round.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although2.Allow children the space to voice their opinionsthey are different from your own.A.untilB.even ifC.unlessD.as though3._________,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try4.___he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.unlessC.AsD.Although5.______the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend toomuch time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,____she was an only child.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.even as7.________I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While8.All people,______they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying theirbest to help those in need since the disaster.14A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however9. —Dad,I’ve finished my assignment.—Good,and________you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no matter【原因状语从句精练】1.you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as2.He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or3.A man cannot smile like a child,____a child smiles with his eyes,while a ma n smiles with his lips alone.A.soB.butC.andD.for4.—Coach,can I continue with the training?—Sorry,you can't________you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless5.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because【地点状语从句精练】1.—Mom,what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where2.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there is humansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever【结果状语从句精练】1.Pop music is such an important part of society_______it has even influenceour language.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where2.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as3.We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rush【目的状语从句精练】1.The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that3. Roses need special care____they can live through winter.A.becauseB.so thatC.even ifD.as4.Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case5.I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.A.in caseB.no matterC.in any caseD. ever since14。
考点18 状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)(教师版)
考点18 状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题考点分布状语从句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于没有考查状语从句,但2024仍然有可能考,现在命题是先定主题语篇,然后在定语法考点,考什么语法由语篇内容决定,我们要全面复习语法要点,主要考查:1.考查状语从句的连词;2.状语从句的省略;3. 非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换。
【备考策略】系统归类状语从句连词的用法,尤其是常用连词的用法,熟练掌握各种状语从句的连词的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对状语从句的有可能考查,如果语法填空素材合适,考查状语从句的可能性也是有的,主要集中考查常用连词。
知识点:状语从句考点1 when,while,as1. 【2021·1月浙江高考】_____ he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.【答案】When/While【解析】考查状语从句。
当他站在小时候在里面长大的那个房子前面时,他看见一位女士站在门口。
根据句意此处填When/While。
【方法指导】1.when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
2.从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
3.从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……,(一边……)”或“随着……”。
4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when ,while 与as 可互换使用。
[ 天津滨海七校高三联考]He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.【答案】when【解析】考查时间状语从句。
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 第2部分 语法专题 专题四 第3讲 并列句和状语从句
1.not only...but also...连接的两个并列分句,可使用部分倒装,但只倒装 not only 引导的分句。 Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way. 她不但对我们体贴,而且还用一种幽默的方式教学。 2.使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构时,一定要注意连词的使用, 不能遗漏。 Walk straight down the road for about 300 meters,and you will see the hotel on the right. 沿着这条路直走大约三百米,你会发现那个旅馆就在你右手边。
[规则感悟] ①when当……时候 ②as soon as 一……就…… ③not...until...直到……才……
Hardly...when...
④
一……就……
No sooner...than...
⑤every time后面直接跟句子,相同用法的还有the first time,next time等 ⑥since 自从……起,主句用现在完成时 ⑦by the time 到……时候为止,主句常常与完成时连用
上周一,我正在街上散步,这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了 下来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. =We were on the point of setting off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,这时突然下起雨来了。 He had just finished writing a report when the boss le信件。
高考英语重难增分篇第五讲状语从句讲与练新人教版-经典通用课件材料
第五讲状语从句李仕才第一课时知识过关课1.在工夫状语或条件状语从句中,通常用普通如今时期替普通将来时,用如今完成时期替将来完成时。
2.辨析:when,while,as引导工夫状语从句。
while必须与延续性动词连用,强调主句动作延续到从句所指的全部工夫时,只能用while;表示“随着”只能用as;表示有规律的“每当”时或主句动作与从句动作有前后时,只能用when。
3.辨析:because,since,as引导缘由状语从句。
because语气最强,表示直接的缘由,是说话人认为对方不知道的缘由,它引导的从句通常位于主句以后;在回答why时,或者在强调结构中,只能用because。
since和as是对大家已知的现实提供理由或背景,它们引导的从句多位于主句前,有时也位于主句后。
4.as引导让步状语从句时,从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首;though引导让步状语从句时,这些成分可置于句首也可用正常语序;但although等其他词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。
5.表示“虽然”的连词though/although不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用;表示“缘由”的because等连词不可与表示结果的连词so等同时运用。
读语篇,悟语法。
反复朗读以下短文,领悟画线黑体部分。
考虑:有多少种状语从句?上面的状语从句各属于哪一种?有哪些特殊的用法?My mother was cooking in the kitchen while[1] I was doing my school assignments.As__soon__as[2]I finished my homework, I went to get some water to drink. Then the doorbell rang. However, my sister unlocked the door before[3] I could open it.We were surprised the__moment[4] we saw her because[5] her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer than[6]we expected. Since[7]we didn’t know what had happened to h er, we stood there and waited for my sister’s story. We wouldn’t leave unless[8] my sister told us all about it. After[9] my sister got changed, she told us that she fell into a ditch when[10]she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the count ryside. She couldn’t get out of the ditch.Although[11]she cried for help, no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but, however[12]hard she tried, she failed to escape from it. As[13]time went by, she got worried. After several vain attempts she had to stand where[14] she was and waited until[15] a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope. She did as[16] the boy told, so__that[17] she came out. My sister also warned us to be careful when[18]walking on a path even__though/if[19]we are in a great hurry. That’s true. We should mind our step so__that[20] we can ensure our safety.1.用于对比两件事,意思是“而……”用while,不能用when/as代替。
近四高考英语单项语法分类名词数词新人教版修订稿
近四高考英语单项语法分类名词数词新人教版 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】二.名词、数词1. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [2007 上海卷]A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [2007 山东卷]A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety 3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common______in many parts of the city. [2007 安徽卷]A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret [2007 福建卷]—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strength C forceD. energy5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. [2007 湖北卷]A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight6. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world.[2007 上海春]A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat7. He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. [2007 陕西卷]A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.[2007 天津卷]A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges9. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. [2007 浙江卷]A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits anda _____ of exercise. [2007 辽宁卷]A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand11. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.[2007 浙江卷]A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of12(安徽卷)To save some of the human languages before they areforg otten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices13(福建卷)What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a whileA. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion14(江苏卷)—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry15(江苏卷)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine—Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyonddescription16(山东卷)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17(江西卷)---Shall we go out for a walk--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance18(浙江卷)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea19(湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon20(湖北卷)21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. plan?D. contribution21(天津卷)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products22 (09安徽)China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge23(09福建)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ____ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration24(09湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character25 (09湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure26 (09江西)The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’27(09海南)Encourage your children to try new things, but try notto them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push28(09山东)-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapesA. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste29(09陕西)Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation30(09天津)I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure31(09浙江)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach32. (安徽卷).I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure33.(湖北卷). This restaurant has become popular for its wide ____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD.circle34. (湖北卷). After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _______for the homelessfamilies.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD.furniture35.(江苏卷). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble andnever accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization36.(江西卷). Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity37.(山东卷). Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter38.(天津卷). James took the magazines off the little table to make_______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position39.(浙江卷). The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct _____ .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD.function。
高考英语新状语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(4)
高考英语新状语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever4.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although5.Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A.as soon as; finding B.immediately; to findC.the moment; find D.when; found6.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A.while B.when C.before D.until7.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 8.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever9._____ we have specific task s to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Whether 10.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A.when B.though C.as D.once11.---I’d like to p lay football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I12.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.since13.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A.until B.after C.before D.unless 14.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which15.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as16.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that17.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving18._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While19.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While 20.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since21.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that22.You’d better get it prepar ed ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 23.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when24.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that25.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第24讲状语从句(核心考点)(原卷版)
(1)till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
Untilyou told me I had no idea of it.
直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
(2)not until置于句首,主句要用倒装结构。
Not untilthe film begandidshe arrive.
(第二次)单项选择:because原因状语从句
2.命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于状语从句主要考查:
1.考查点集中在时间、条件、让步等状语从句上;
2.状语从句的省略;
【备考策略】
1.了解状语从句的基本用法;
2.掌握状语从句的省略;
3.状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别;
4.掌握状语从句固定句型。
直到电影开始她才到。
5.every time, each time, next time, the last time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每次……,下次……,上次……”等
Every/Each timeI was in trouble, he would e to help me out.
当我们到家的时候六点了。
3.表示“一......就......”
a.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...和once(一……就……)
【命题预测】
预计2024年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点。
1.主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用,其次是状语从句的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换);
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近四年高考英语单项语法分类状语从句新人教版SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#十一. 状语从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt withhe had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]A.As B.Since C.If D.While 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. [2007 安徽卷]A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out oneday[2007 北京卷]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. incase10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.[2007 福建卷]A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. [2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where12. He was told that it would be at least three more months___________he could recover and return to work. [2007 江西卷]A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. [2007 上海春]A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless 14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春] A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like 15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [2007 天津卷]A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knewit to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. sothat17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. [2007 重庆卷]A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before19. —Where’s that report—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [2007 北京卷]A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before20(全国I卷)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as if?B. as long asC. now thatD. in order that21(安徽卷)-----Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you. -----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time22(福建卷)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited herfriends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where23(湖南卷)_____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As24(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. though?B. forC. but?D. so25(山东卷)You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can getat it.A. even if?B. whichC. whereD. so that26(辽宁卷)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. Whatever?B. Whenever?C. Wherever?D. However27(辽宁卷)I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although28.(全国II). A small car is big enough for a family of three___ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless29.(四川卷) There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where30(浙江卷). Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless31(北京卷). —Did you return Fred’s call—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because32(北京卷). I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’llstill be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after33(天津卷). We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until34.(上海卷). ---Are you ready for Spain--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. while?B. untilC. ifD. before35. (上海卷).___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although36.(09福建). She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since37(09陕西). My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. asthough38(09上海). You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as39. Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A. where?B. thatC. why?D. when40(09全国)5. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless41(09江苏) of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since42(09江苏)__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that thelatter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until43.(09北京)You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if44.(全国卷I). Mary made coffee ________ her guests werefinishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if 45.(全国卷I). The little boy won’t go to sleep______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether 46.(全国卷II). Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till 47.(安徽卷). The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD.as if48.(安徽卷). Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until49.(北京卷). _______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once 50.(福建卷).The girl had hardly rung the bell _____the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD.since51.(湖南卷). Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. aslong as52.(江西卷).— Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it Well, that doesn’t matter _______you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though 53.(辽宁卷). The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if 54.(山东卷). The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless 55.(陕西卷). John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since56.(四川卷). Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _______she got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until 57.(重庆卷). Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday sothat no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what 58.(上海卷). ______you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem 59.(上海卷). ______our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. Unless C If D. After。