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最新人教版高一英语必修一综合测试题及答案

最新人教版高一英语必修一综合测试题及答案

最新人教版高一英语必修一综合测试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How was the man’s vacation?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Terrible.2.When is the project due?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.At the end of this semester.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a cafe.B.On a plane.C.In an office.4.What is Mr.Oliver like?A.Polite.B.Helpful.C.Frank.5.What do we know about Jane?A.She is often late.B.She is a bad driver.C.She hates waiting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What has been sold out?A.E v ening Paper.B.The Mirror.C.London Times.7.How much is a copy of Youth Daily? A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

人教版高中生物必修一期末测试卷(附答案)

人教版高中生物必修一期末测试卷(附答案)

人教版高中生物必修一期末测试卷(附答案)考试时间90分钟,满分100分第一部分 选择题(共30小题,60分)1.细胞学说、能量守恒和进化论是马克思主义哲学的三大自然科学基石,下列关于细胞学说的说法,正确的是( )A.细胞学说的提出者是施莱登和施旺B.细胞学说揭示了植物细胞与动物细胞的区别C.细胞学说的主要内容是“一切细胞的遗传物质都是DNA ”D.细胞学说的主要内容是“一切生物都由细胞构成” 用心看卷,专心答题,细心复查2.蓝藻、病毒、酵母菌都含有的是①细胞壁 ②细胞膜 ③DNA ④核糖体 ⑤核酸A .①②B .②③C .②④D .⑤3.下列有关显微镜操作的说法,正确的是A .若高倍镜下细胞质流向是逆时针的,则细胞中细胞质的流向应是顺时针的B .为观察低倍镜视野中位于左下方的细胞,应将装片向右上方移动,再换用高倍镜C .用显微镜的凹面反光镜反光,观察到的细胞数目更多,但细胞更小D .在观察植物细胞有丝分裂实验中,先用低倍镜观察,再换用高倍镜观察4.下列细胞结构中,含有核酸且不含磷脂分子层的是( )A.中心体B.液泡C.叶绿体D.核糖体5.原核细胞和真核细胞最明显的区别在于( )A .有无核物质B .有无细胞质C .有无核膜D .有无细胞膜6.酶催化活性随温度变化的图像是( )。

(注:V 为反应速度,t 为反应温度)7.下列可为生命活动直接供能的物质是( )A. 葡萄糖B. ATPC. 蛋白质D. 核酸8.光合作用产生的[H]与有氧呼吸产生的[H]( )A .都用于还原二氧化碳B .都用于还原氧气C .前者还原氧气,后者还原二氧化碳D .前者还原二氧化碳,后者还原氧气9.胰岛细胞中和合成胰岛素有关的一组细胞器是( )A. 内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、中心体 B .内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、线粒体C .内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、叶绿体D .内质网、中心体、高尔基体、线粒体10.在水稻叶肉细胞的细胞质基质、线粒体基质和叶绿体基质中,产生的主要代谢产物分别是A .丙酮酸、二氧化碳、葡萄糖B .丙酮酸、葡萄糖、二氧化碳 t t t t V V V B V AC DC.二氧化碳、丙酮酸、葡萄糖D.葡萄糖、丙酮酸、二氧化碳11.有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸的相同点是①都在线粒体中进行②都需要酶③都需要氧④都产生ATP ⑤都经过生成丙酮酸的反应A.②③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③④ D.①②⑤12.用纸层析法分离叶绿体中的色素,四种色素扩散速度最快和最慢的分别是A. 叶绿素a ;胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素b ;胡萝卜素C. 胡萝卜素;叶绿素aD. 胡萝卜素;叶绿素b13.对细胞能量转换有重要意义的一组细胞器是A.中心体和核糖体 B.内质网和高尔基体C.叶绿体和线粒体 D.液泡和类囊体14.光照增强,光合作用增强。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)

Unit 1(一)一.单项填空1.--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have told 2.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3.It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of二:完型You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was22 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed _23 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _24 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 25, Bill asked Mark if they 26talk.Bill _27 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 28 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked Bill. “You see, I _29 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess (脏乱) 30 anyone else. I had panned to run away and I was going home to 31my things. But after we spent some time together32and laughing, I realized that_33 I had done that, I would have34 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more. You 35 __my life.”16. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt17. A. Although B. Since C. After D. until18. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided19. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made20. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt21. A. up B. out C. off D. away22. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed23. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly24. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered25. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation26. A. would B. should C. could D. must27. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked28. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never29. A. checked B. took C. cleared D. put20. A. over B. into C. with D. for31. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold32. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching33. A. before B. if C. while D. as34. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost35. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed三.单词拼写36.Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.37.It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in thefinal exam.38.It is dishonest to c______ your friend andthey won’t believe what you say later.39.As teenagers, you shouldn’t get into the h_____________ of smoking.40.Could you give me some a_________ on how to learn English?41.There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.42.The s_____________ in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse.43.She is so c____________ about English that she cannot live without it.44. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.45. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet.参考答案:一.单项填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC二、完形填空二、16. 选D。

人教版高一数学必修一第一章测试题含答案

人教版高一数学必修一第一章测试题含答案

人教版高一数学必修一第一章测试题含答案一、选择题1.下列数中,是正数且有理数的是____。

A.根号2B.根号3C.-0.8D.- 3/4答案:D2.在数轴上,数-3,-2,0,2所在的点的次序是____。

A.-2 < -3 < 0 < 2B.-3 < -2 < 2 < 0C.-3 < -2 < 0 < 2D.-2 < -3 < 2 < 0答案:C3.下列各数中,最小的是____。

A.-0.8B.-1/2C.-1D.-0.9999答案:C4.已知-3<x<5,则-2x的取值范围是____。

A.6<x<30B.15<x<30C.-30<x<-6D.-30<x<15答案:D二、填空题1.将-0.25用分数表示为________。

答案:-1/42.-13的绝对值是________。

答案:133.已知-5<x<4,那么|x+7|的取值范围是________。

答案:2<|x+7|<124.如果a>b>0,那么a²和b²的大小关系是________。

答案:a²>b²三、解答题1.已知x<2y,2y≤4z,z≤5,求满足以上条件的x的取值范围。

解:由条件可得:x<2y≤4z≤20故x<20。

2.已知-2<x<3,求满足0<2x-1<5的x的取值范围。

解:0<2x-1<51<2x<6由x的取值范围-2<x<3得1/2<x<3,故满足条件的x的取值范围为1/2<x<3。

3.小明的体重是58kg,如果减轻了1/8,减轻后的体重是多少?解:减轻了1/8,体重减轻的量为1/8×58=7.25kg。

减轻后的体重为58-7.25=50.75kg。

人教版高中生物必修一试卷和答案

人教版高中生物必修一试卷和答案

人教版高中生物必修一试卷和答案一、单选题1.下图为某生物小组探究酵母菌呼吸方式的实验设计装置。

有关叙述正确的是()A.乙、丙两试管加入干酵母后应先煮沸排除原有气体干扰B.实验自变量为是否通入O2C.实验因变量为是否产生CO2,Ca(OH)2溶液可换为溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液D.为控制变量,气泵泵入的气体应先除去O22.光合作用包括光反应和暗反应两个阶段,下列参与暗反应必须的物质是()A.H2O、CO2、ADP B.H2O、CO2、ATPC.CO2、[H]、ATP D.[H]、H2O、ADP3.下列实验中,加入试剂后不能产生特定颜色的是()A.取成熟香蕉匀浆,用斐林试剂加热检测还原糖B.黑暗中放置24h的天竺葵叶片,用碘液检测淀粉C.口腔上皮细胞经健那绿染色后,在显微镜下观察线粒体D.花生子叶经苏丹III染色后,在显微镜下观察脂肪颗粒4.动物细胞与高等植物细胞有丝分裂过程的差异可以体现在()A.动物细胞由细胞两极发出纺锤丝构成纺锤体B.动物细胞中心粒在间期倍增,成为两组C.高等植物细胞由中心体发出星状射线形成纺锤体D.高等植物细胞分裂末期,由赤道板直接形成新的细胞壁5.现有丙氨酸、丝氨酸和天门冬氨酸(结构式如图)各若干,则由这些氨基酸(种类不限)脱水缩合所形成环状三肽,能形成的肽键数、含有的氨基、羧基的数目是A.2、1、2 B.3、0、0~3 C.3、O、1~4 D.2、1、不确定6.正常人体内的造血干细胞能分裂产生各种血细胞,在体外某些因素的诱导下,却可以分化为神经细胞和肝细胞。

其根本原因是这些造血干细胞A.有旺盛的分裂能力B.还没有分化C.能合成神经细胞或肝细胞需要的蛋白质D.具有与受精卵相同的全套遗传基因7.下列关于细胞增殖、分化、衰老和凋亡的叙述,错误的是()A.植物花器官的形成与增殖、分化有关B.细胞增殖与衰老时均出现核膜的周期性变化C.普遍存在于高等动物和植物体内的正常现象D.细胞的分化和衰老过程均会发生核酸的改变8.下列关于细胞中的化合物的叙述中,错误的是()A.豌豆叶肉细胞中含有2种核酸、5种碱基、5种核苷酸B.葡萄糖是细胞生命活动的主要能源物质,水浴条件下它能与斐林试剂反应出现砖红色沉淀C.维生素D能促进人和动物肠道对钙和磷的吸收,它属于脂质D.水和无机盐都是无机物,细胞中的水大部分是自由水,细胞中的无机盐主要以离子的形式存在9.下列实例中,能说明生命活动离不开细胞的是()①流感患者打喷嚏时,会有大量流感病毒随飞沫散布于空气中②手触碰到盛有沸水的电水壶会迅速缩回③体操运动员完成单杠动作离不开肌肉细胞的收缩和舒张④人的胚胎发育过程中,细胞不断地进行分裂增殖A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④10.如图所示,图甲中a、b、c、d表示某植物根尖的不同区域,图乙是用高倍显微镜观察到的该植物组织切片有丝分裂的显微照片。

人教版 高中化学 必修一 全册综合 测试含答案

人教版 高中化学 必修一  全册综合  测试含答案

绝密★启用前人教版高中化学必修一全册综合测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共100分,考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷一、单选题(共10小题,每小题4.0分,共40分)1.下列分散系属于胶体的是()A.石灰水B.豆浆C.泥水D.蔗糖水2.氯气的氧化性比硫的氧化性强,能证明这一结论的事实是()A.通常情况下硫为浅黄色固体,而氯气为黄绿色气体B.硫不溶于水,而氯气能溶于水C.与金属反应时,硫被还原为-2 价而氯被还原为-1价D.与同一种金属反应时,金属被硫氧化成低价态,但被氯气氧化成高价态3.将一枚洁净的铁钉浸入稀硫酸中,下列叙述正确的是()①铁钉表面产生气泡②溶液由无色逐渐变为浅绿色③铁钉的质量减轻④溶液的质量减轻A.②③B.①②④C.①②③D.①②③④4.下列操作中最终可以得到氢氧化铝的是()A.氧化铝与水混合加热B.金属铝与水反应C.过量的烧碱溶液加入到氯化铝溶液中D.过量的氨气通入到氯化铝溶液中5.金属钠在空气中燃烧时,产生的现象和生成物是()A.产生白烟,生成氧化钠B.产生黄色火焰,生成氧化钠C.产生黄色火焰,生成过氧化钠D.产生白光,生成过氧化钠6.下列各组中两溶液间的反应,不能用同一离子方程式来表示的是()A. Na2CO3+HCl; K2CO3+HNO3B. Fe+HCl;Fe+H2SO4C. BaCl2+Na2SO4;Ba(OH)2+H2SO4D. NaOH+H2O;Ba(OH)2+HCl7.下列说法中不正确的是()A.鉴别氢氧化铝胶体(无色)和食盐水,可以不用任何试剂B.鉴别白糖水和食盐溶液,可以不用任何试剂C.鉴别粉笔末与水、豆油与水组成的浊液,可以不用任何试剂D.鉴别氯化钠溶液与硫酸铜两种溶液,可以不用任何试剂8.对于某些离子的检验及结论正确的是 ()A.加盐酸有无色气体产生,该气体能使澄清石灰水变浑浊,原溶液中一定有HCO3−B.加氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀产生,再加盐酸,淀淀不消失,原溶液中一定有Ag+C.加氢氧化钠溶液加热产生的气体使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝,原溶液中一定有NH4+ D.加入少量的氢氧化钠后溶液中产生白色沉淀,原溶液中一定有Mg2+9.在下列溶液中,各组离子一定能够大量共存的是()A.使酚酞溶液变红的溶液:H+、Cl-、、Ba2+B.澄清透明的溶液:、Al3+、、K+C.强碱性溶液:K+、Mg2+、、D.无色的溶液:、、Cu2+、10.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。

人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案

人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案

人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案一、听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Swim in the river.B. Go fishing.C. Go to the beach.2. What is the woman going to do on Monday night?A. Go to the concert.B. Go to the art exhibition.C. Stay at home.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the bookstore.C. Go by bike.4. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why is the man not satisfied with the room?A. It's not clean.B. It's too small.C. It's too expensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man want to do?A. Play basketball.B. Go swimming.C. Go jogging.7. When does the man usually go there?A. On Saturday mornings.B. On Sunday mornings.C. On Wednesday mornings.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

人教版高一化学必修一期末考试题及答案

人教版高一化学必修一期末考试题及答案

人教版高一化学必修一期末考试题及答案高一化学期末模拟试题(五)可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1,C—12,N—14,O—16,Na—23,Al—27,P—31,S—32,Cl—35.5,Mn—55,Fe—56一、单项选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案,每题2分,共40分)1.下列实验操作:①取液体试剂,②取固体试剂,③溶解,④过滤,⑤蒸发。

一定要用到玻璃棒的是()A.①②③B.②③④C.①②⑤D.③④⑤答案:B。

用玻璃棒搅拌的是液体试剂和固体试剂溶解的过程,以及在过滤时用玻璃棒搅拌。

2.除去下列物质中的杂质,所用试剂和方法正确的是()选项 A B C D 物质 KCl溶液 KNO3 Cu CaCO3 杂质 I2 除杂质所用试剂和方法加热,升华 BaCl2溶液,过滤稀硫酸,过滤 K2SO4 CuO CaO盐酸,过滤答案:B。

去除KCl溶液中的I2,用加热升华的方法;去除KNO3中的杂质,用BaCl2溶液沉淀后过滤;去除CaCO3中的杂质,用稀硫酸溶解后过滤;去除Cu中的杂质,用CuO 或CaO盐酸溶解后过滤。

3.下列说法中,不正确的是()A.磷酸(H3PO4)的摩尔质量与6.02×1023个磷酸分子的质量在数值上相等B.6.02×1023个氮分子和6.02×1023个氢分子的质量比等于14∶1C.32 g氧气所含的原子数目为2×6.02×1023D.常温常压下,0.5×6.02×1023个一氧化碳分子所占的体积是11.2 L答案:B。

6.02×1023个氮分子和6.02×1023个氢分子的质量比为14:3,而不是14:1.4.相同质量的下列气体,在同温同压下占有的体积最大的是()A.H2B.O2C.Cl2D.SO2答案:A。

根据等压等温下的理论,相同质量的气体,体积与分子量成反比,因此H2的分子量最小,占有的体积最大。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题及答案

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题及答案

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题及答案1.--- Mary has gone crazy and has been sent to a mental hospital。

Did you inform her boss about it?Yes。

but I should have informed her husband first.A。

should have told2.There was a time when Chinese used foreign oil.B。

a。

while3.It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be postponed.D。

that4.--- Look。

XXX.That may be right。

But perhaps it was XXX.B。

by。

by5.What great trouble we had finding where his house was.C。

find6.Some XXX.D。

with。

remembering7.I cannot spend too much money on the car which is too expensive for me.1.C。

much too。

too muchThe amount of sugar in this recipe is much too high。

We need to ce it to a more reasonable level as too much sugar can be harmful to our health.2.A。

In order toIn order to catch the first bus。

he got up very early this morning。

He didn't want to be late for his appointment.3.B。

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题及答案

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题及答案

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题Ⅰ.语境填词1.The old lady has ________ (生存,生命较……长久) all her children.2.I am ________ (深信) of his honesty.3.Do you believe in the ________ (存在) of gods?4.The first three rows of the hall are ________ (预订) for special guests.5.The hunters often follow the ________ (足迹) left by the animals in search of them.6.________ (进攻) is said to be the best form of defence.7.It is said that apes and monkeys are the ________ (祖先) ofthe human beings.8.My son’s teeth is aching.I advise him to have the teeth________ (检查).Ⅱ.选词填空be similar to,dozens of,run after,belong to,be linked to,make one’s way,leave out,approve of 1.All input­output devices will__________________ them via network.2.He ________________ her for years,b ut she wasn’t interestedin him at all.3.The car broke down,and I had to ________________________ on foot.4.I must have mentioned him ________________ times in my letters.5.I don’t really ________________ children wearing make­up.6.My teaching style ________________________ that of many other teachers.7.While spelling the word “embarrass”,he ________________ a letter “r”.8.America is a developed country which ________________ theFirst World.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1.用similar/like/alike填空(1)________ thinking products ________ ideas.(2)A ________ mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.(3)A good teacher treats all his students ________.(4)The two girls are very ________.2.用strength/energy/power填空(1)She was too badly ill to have the ________ to get out of bed.(2)Which party is in ________ now?(3)He had so much ________ that he did the work of three men.(4)It’s beyond my ________ to help you.3.用that/those/one/ones/it的适当形式填空(1)The apples in this basket are bigger than ________________ in that one.(2)Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.(3)He was ________ who never troubled about his personal comfort.(4)Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.I like ________ very much.Ⅳ.单项填空1.—Li Ming is said________abroad.Do you know what country he studied in?—Yes,in Britain.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying2.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to________situations.A.alikeB.similarC.sameD.likely3.Why are you still working on this project?It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re supposed________it by noon.A.to finishB.to be finishingC.to have finishedD.to have been finishing4.Equipped with modern facilities(设备),today’s libraries differ greatly from________.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.past5.A cat is________a tiger in many ways.A.similar asB.the same asC.similar withD.similar to6.There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.A.averageB.availableC.normalD.strange7.We couldn’t convince him________his mistake.A.withB.onC.atD.of8.Her mother does not________of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve9.In common practice,an Englishman starts aconversation________with “What a good day!”and________it with phrases like “See you.”or “Bye”.A.beginning;endingB.begins;endingC.beginning;endsD.begins;ends10.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problemuntil he________on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had workedⅤ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west?east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east?west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west?east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.?2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off??Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float ?away??What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at ?over? a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳),it goes around in a circleuntil you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straightline.“Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of thestring.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.1.What information can we get from the first passage?A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D.The jet stream always blows from the east across the Atlantic.2.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “________”.A.send forB.move quicklye outD.grow quickly3.It can be inferred that without gravity________.A.buildings and other structures would float awayB.trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC.something around your head would not float awayD.everything outside buildings would fly off space4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a research paper.B.In a short story.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a student’s book.1.mean v.意思是;意味着;打算生义:adj.小气的,吝啬的;刻薄的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

新教材人教版生物必修一试卷(含答案)

新教材人教版生物必修一试卷(含答案)

新教材人教版生物必修一试卷(含答案)一、多选题1.{下图为真核细胞蛋白质合成和转运的示意图。

下列叙述正确的是A.图中由双层膜包被的结构有①⑤⑥B.图中与胰岛素合成有关的结构有①②③④⑤C.若②合成的是丙酮酸脱氢酶,则该酶在⑥中发挥作用D.若②合成的是染色体蛋白,则该蛋白会运送到①⑤⑥中2.{下列有关生命系统的结构层次的叙述,错误的是()A.一口池塘里的所有鱼类构成了一个种群B.一片树林中的所有鸟类构成了一个群落C.一个培养皿中的所有菌落构成了一个群落D.一片草原上的所有生物构成了一个草原生态系统3.{下列有关可溶性还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质的鉴定实验的叙述,错误的是()A.红瓤西瓜含有较多的糖,是鉴定可溶性还原糖的良好材料B.脂肪鉴定实验中使用酒精的目的是洗去浮色C.葡萄糖和麦芽糖均是还原糖D.蛋白质鉴定时,双缩脲试剂A液和B液要同时加入样液中4.{下列关于实验现象的描述,错误..的是()A.将斐林试剂加入到蔗糖溶液中,加热后出现砖红色沉淀B.将双缩脲试剂加入到蛋清稀释液中,溶液变成紫色C.观察植物细胞有丝分裂实验中,临时装片制作流程为:解离→染色→漂洗→制片D.将煮沸冷却的肝脏研磨液加入到过氧化氢溶液中,立即出现大量气泡5.{将细胞膜破坏后的某植物细胞匀浆用差速离心法分离后,取其中三种细胞器测定它们下列三种有机物的有无(“+”表示有,“-”表示无),如下表所示。

下列有关说法不正确的是()蛋白质脂质核酸细胞器X+++细胞器Y++-细胞器Z+-+A.细胞器X一定是有氧呼吸的主要场所B.细胞器Y一定与蛋白质加工和分泌有关C.细胞器Z中进行的生理过程有DNA复制D.硝化细菌与此细胞共有的细胞器只有Z6.{细胞是生命系统的最基本层次,其原因包括()A.只有细胞内才有遗传物质DNAB.其他层次都是建立在细胞这一层次基础之上的C.生物体中的每一个细胞都具有相对独立性,能完成一系列生命活动D.比细胞更小的结构层次,不能独立完成生命活动7.{下列有关脂质的叙述,正确的是()A.所有细胞都含有磷脂B.脂肪中只含有C、H、O三种元素C.固醇类物质在细胞的营养、调节和代谢中具有重要功能D.性激素、维生素D都属于胆固醇8.{如图所示为脂肪(含C、H、O三种元素)和糖类部分元素含量,已知两者最终氧化分解的产物相同。

人教版高一英语必修一测试题全套含答案

人教版高一英语必修一测试题全套含答案

单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Are you concerned ________ your mother when she is out in Africa? A.about B.inC.at D.over22.As a driver,you shouldn't________speed limits(限速) in the center of the city. A.put B.ignoreC.notice D.take23.The report said that today the sea would be ______ and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat. A.quiet B.calmC.strong D.nervous24.When he ________the dog on the street,he saw the accident. A.played B.tiedC.walked D.got25.He has grown up after he ________so much in his life. A.went through B.looked through C.got through D.broke through26.—Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?—No,______.A.of course B.on purpose C.by hand D.for pleasure27.Those series of stamps ______ incomplete,while this series ______ complete. A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are28.The old lady ______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A.took B.suffered C.suffered from D.stood29.It is so dirty that I don't want to live here ______. A.longer B.moreC.any longer D.any better30.She won't leave ______ her friends come back. A.since B.whenC.after D.until31.I won't go to his birthday party without ________. A.inviting B.being invited C.invited D.to be invited32.To my joy(高兴),my daughter is getting along ________ with her classmates than before. A.well B.muchC.better D.more33.Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appearC.become D.stay 34.I want to know ______.A.what city does she come fromB.from what city does she come C.from which city does she come D.what city she comes from35.—It's late;I have got to leave now.—OK.______.A.Thank you B.Don't worry C.I'm sorry for it D.Take care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

人教版高一数学必修1测试题(含答案)

人教版高一数学必修1测试题(含答案)

人教版高一数学必修1测试题(含答案) 人教版数学必修I测试题一、选择题(共10题,每题5分,共50分)1、设集合U={1,2,3,4,5},A={1,2,3},B={2,5},则A∩(CU B)=()A、{2}B、{2,3}C、{3}D、{1,3}2、已知集合M={0,1,2},N={xx=2a,a∈M},则集合MN ()A、{}B、{0,1}C、{1,2}D、{0,2}3、函数y=1+log2x,(x≥4)的值域是()A、[2,+∞)B、(3,+∞)C、[3,+∞)D、(-∞,+∞)4、在y=1/x2,y=2x,y=x2+x,y=3x5四个函数中,幂函数有()A、1个B、2个C、3个D、4个5、如果a>1,b<-1,那么函数f(x)=ax+b的图象在()A第一、二、三象限 B第一、三、四象限C第二、三、四象限 D第一、二、四象限6、设集合M={x|x2-6x+5=0},N={x|x2-5x=0},则MN等于()A.{}B.{5}C.{1,5}D.{-1,-5}7、若102x=25,10x则等于()A、-15B、5C、11/50D、6258、函数y=ax+2(a且a≠1)图象一定过点()A(0,1)B(0,3)C(1,0)D(3,0)9、“龟兔赛跑”讲述了这样的故事:领先的兔子看着慢慢爬行的乌龟。

骄傲起来,睡了一觉,当它醒来时,发现乌龟快到终点了,于是急忙追赶,但为时已晚,乌龟还是先到达了终点…用S1、S2分别表示乌龟和兔子所行的路程,t为时间,则与故事情节相吻合是()10、若f(2x)=x2,则f(3)=()A、9B、49/4C、9/4D、3/2二、填空题(共4题,每题4分,共16分)11、函数y=x+1+1/(2-x)的定义域为(-∞,2)U(2,∞)。

12、f(x)=x2+1,x≤0;f(x)= -2x,x>0.若f(x)=10,则x=-2.13、函数f(x)=2+log5(x+3)在区间[-2,2]上的值域是[2,3]。

人教版高中数学必修一综合测试题及答案

人教版高中数学必修一综合测试题及答案

人教版高中数学必修一测试题一一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共60分)1。

已知A={x|y=x,x∈R},B={y|y=x2,x∈R},则A∩B等于( )A。

{x|x∈R} B。

{y|y≥0}C.{(0,0),(1,1)} D。

2. 函数的单调递增区间为()A.B.C.D.3. 下列四个函数中,在(0,+∞)上为增函数的是()A。

f(x)=3—x B。

f(x)=x2-3xC。

f(x)=- D.f(x)=—|x|4。

函数f(x)=x2+2(a-1)x+2在区间(—∞,4]上递减,则a的取值范围是()A.[—3,+∞]B.(—∞,—3)C。

(—∞,5]D。

[3,+∞)5。

当时,在同一坐标系中,函数的图象是( ).6y=x2y=x27。

已知函数f(x)=的定义域是一切实数,则m的取值范围是()A.0〈m≤4 B。

0≤m≤1 C.m≥4 D.0≤m≤48。

某商场对顾客实行购物优惠活动,规定一次购物付款总额:(1)如果不超过200元,则不给予优惠;(2)如果超过200元但不超过500元,则按标价给予9折优惠;(3)如果超过500元,其500元内的按第(2)条给予优惠,超过500元的部分给予7折优惠。

某人两次去购物,分别付款168元和423元,假设他一次性购买上述两次同样的商品,则应付款是( )A.413.7元B。

513.7元C。

546。

6元D。

548。

7元9。

二次函数y=ax2+bx与指数函数y=()x的图象只可能是()10. 已知函数f(n)=其中n∈N,则f(8)等于()A。

2 B.4 C.6 D.711、如图,设a,b,c,d〉0,且不等于1,y=ax ,y=bx ,y=cx ,y=dx 在同一坐标系中的图象如图,则a,b,c,d的大小顺序()ArrayA、a〈b<c〈dB、a〈b〈d〈cC、b<a<d<cD、b〈a<c〈d12.已知0〈a〈1,b<—1,函数f(x)=a x+bA。

人教版 高中生物必修一测试题附答案

人教版 高中生物必修一测试题附答案

人教版高中生物必修一测试题附答案一、选择题1.某植物的光合作用和细胞呼吸最适温度分别为25℃和30℃,如图为该植物处于25℃环境中光合作用强度随光照强度变化的坐标图。

下列叙述正确的是()A.a点时叶肉细胞的生理活动只受温度的影响B.b点时植物才开始进行光合作用C.若将温度从25℃提高到30℃时,a、d点均上移,b点右移D.c点时该植物的O2产生量为V22.有一瓶混有酵母菌的葡萄糖培养液,吸入的O2的体积与放出CO2体积比为1:2,这是因为A.有1/4酵母菌进行有氧呼吸B.有1/3酵母菌进行有氧呼吸C.有1/2酵母菌进行有氧呼吸D.有2/3酵母菌进行有氧呼吸3.下图表示新鲜菠菜叶中四种色素的相对含量及在滤纸条上的分离情况。

下列说法不正确的是()A.叶绿体中的四种色素分布在类囊体薄膜上B.四种色素均可溶于有机溶剂无水乙醇中C.四种色素在层析液中溶解度最大的是甲D.发黄菠菜叶中色素含量显著减少的是甲和乙4.下图表示夏季晴朗的白天某种绿色植物叶片光合作用强度变化曲线。

下列对此图描述错.误.的是A.AB之间光合作用强度上升是因为光照强度增强所致B.DE之间光合作用强度下降是因为光照强度减弱所致C.BC和DE光合作用强度下降原因不同D.AB和CD光合作用强度上升原因相同5.下图表示不同CO2浓度下,某植物吸收和释放CO2的量随光照强度变化的曲线,有关说法正确的是A.在a点,光合作用制造的有机物量大于呼吸作用分解的有机物量B.当光照强度为n时,c点暗反应阶段产生的三碳化合物量小于d点C.b点限制光合作用的主要因素是二氧化碳浓度D.据图可知,光合作用强度受光照强度和CO2浓度的共同影响6.关于酶的性质,下列叙述中错误的是( )A.化学反应前后,酶的化学性质和数量不变B.一旦离开活细胞,酶就失去了催化能力C.酶是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的有机物,其中绝大多数酶是蛋白质,少数是RNA D.酶的催化效率很高,但易受温度和酸碱度的影响7.将刚采摘的甜玉米立即放入沸水中片刻,可保持其甜味。

高一数学新教材人教版必修一第三章函数的概念与性质测试卷含答案

高一数学新教材人教版必修一第三章函数的概念与性质测试卷含答案
值;
(Ⅲ)若 f (x) 在区间[2, ) 上单调递增,求实数 a 的取值范围.
19.(本小题满分 12 分)
已知函数
f
(x)
ax x2
b 1
是定义在
(1,1)
上奇函数,
且 f (1) 3 .
3 10
(Ⅰ)判断函数 f (x) 在 (1,1) 上的单调性,并用
定义证明;
(Ⅱ)若实数 t 满足 f (2t 1) f (t 1) 0 ,求实
4
5.令 t 1 x 0, 则 y 2 2t2 t 2(t 1)2 17 17
4 88
6.
y
x(x 2),(x x(x 2),(
2) x 2)
,作出图象即可.
7.函数 f (x) ax 2a 1,(a 0) 在 (0, ) 上单 x
调递增,又 m2 1 0,m2 m 3 0
x3 数,则实数 a 的取值范围是
15.已知函数 f (x) x5 3x3 5x 3 ,若 f (a) f (a 2) 6 ,则实数 a 的取值范围是
16.已知 m R ,函数 f (x) x 3 m m 在[2, x 1
5] 上的最大值是 5 ,则 m 的取值范围是
三、解答题:(写出必要的文字说明,推理过程或 演算步骤) 17.(本小题满分 10 分) 设函数 f (x) ax2 (b 2)x 3 . (Ⅰ)若 f (1) 3 ,且 a 0,b 0 ,求 b 1 的最
9.已知奇函数 y f (x) 的图象关于直线 x 2 对称,
且 f (m) 3,且 f (m 4) 的值为( )
A. 3
B. 0
C. 3
D. 1
3
10.已知函数 f (x 1) 是偶函数,且 x 1 时, f (x) 单调递减,设 a f ( 1),b f (3),c f (0) ,则 a,

人教版高中物理必修一测试题全套及答案

人教版高中物理必修一测试题全套及答案

人教版高中物理必修一测试题全套及答案.docx最新人教版高中物理必修一测试题全套及答案章末综合测评(一)(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(本题共8小题,每小题6分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1〜5题只有一项符合题目要求,第6〜8题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得分)1.下列有关质点的说法中正确的是()A.只有质量和体积都极小的物体才能视为质点B.研究一列火车过铁路桥经历的时间时,可以把火车视为质点C.研究自行车的运动时,因为车轮在不停地转动,所以在任何情况下都不能把自行车做为质点D.虽然地球很大,还在不停地自转,但是在研究地球的公转时,仍然可以把它视为质点【解析】物体能否看成质点,不是看物体的质量和体积大小,是看形状和大小在所研究的问题中能否忽略,故A错误;石开究火车过桥,火车的长度不能忽略,火车不能看成质点,故B错误;研究车轮的转动,车轮的形状不能忽略,自行车不能看成质点,但在研究自行车的运动速度时,就可以忽略自行车的自身大小,则可把自行车做为质点,故C错误;地球很大,在研究地球公转时,地球的大小与日地距离比较,可以忽略,可以看做质点,故D正确.【答案】D2.下列说法正确的是()A.参考系是为了研究物体运动而选取的b.宇宙中有些物体是静止的,有些是运动的。

C.只能选取不动的物体作为参考系D.同一个运动对不同的参考系,其观察结果一定是相同的【解析】研究物体运动时所选定的参照物体作为参考系,所以参考系是为了研究物体运动而选取的,故A正确;静止是相对的,运动是绝对的,宇宙中的所有物体都处在运动的过程中,故B错误;参考系的选取是任意的,如何选择参照系,必须从具体情况来考虑,故C错误;同一个运动对不同的参考系,其观察结果不一定是相同,比如,从水平方向匀速飞行的飞机上落下的物体,如果选择飞机为参考系,物体做直线运动,如果选择地面为参考系,物体做曲线运动,故D错误.【答案】A3.在下列几组物理量中,矢量一是()A.位移、时间、速度b.速度,速度,加速度c.加速度和速度的变化,速度D.路程、时间、位移【解析】位移、速度、加速度以及速度的变化量既有大小,又有方向,是矢量,而路程、时间和速率只有大小,没有方向,是标量,故C正确.【答案】c4.用同一张底片对着小球运动的路径每隔令s拍一次照,得到的照片如图1所示,则小球在图示过程中的平均速度是()o—111213o1O O15416 cm图1A. 0.25 m/sB. 0.2 m/sC. 0.17 m/sD.无法确定]Ay- 5 X ]0—Z【解析】从图中读到ax=5cm=5x10~2m,a/=tj7x3s=0.3s,所以—一j-vzi\lv/jm/s0.17m/s,所以选c。

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人教版必修一基础知识测试I.单词与释义搭配Part 11. fluent B A. who or what sb /sth is2. petrol C B. able to speak or write a language well3. actually F C. a word for gas in British English4. latter G D. not sudden5. identity A E. often6. frequently E F. in fact7. gradually D G. the second of two things or people already mentioned8. voyage J H. total number of words that make up a language9. vocabulary H I. way a word is spelt10. spelling I J. long trip by sea or in spacePart 21.well D A. a single article or object2.fare C B. speed of walking / running3.pace B C. money charged for a journey4.item A D. a deep hole in the ground for which people take water5.headline E E. general explanation or description of something6. stage J F.period of being young7.vote H G.thick woolen covering for keeping warm8.youth F H.formal expression of one’s opinion9. relative I I.relation10.blanket G J.platform on which plays are performed to audience II. 语法专练1. Mary asked me _______ to answer that letter.A. d on’t forgetB. not forgetC. not to forgetD. not forgetting2. Mary said that she had paid a visit to the Great Wall _______.A. yesterdayB. tomorrowC. the day beforeD. the next day3.Tom insisted that I _______ off his debts within two weeks.A. paysB. paidC. should payD. had paid4. Have you ever dreamed of_______ such a good chance for further education abroad?A. there isB. there to beC. there will beD. there being5. It is the second time that he _______ the film. A. has seen B. had seen C. sees D. saw6. It _______ we lost something _______ we realized its value.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. was not until; whenD. was not until; that7.I still remember the people and things _______ you talked about.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that8.She is the girl _______ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whoB. who’sC. thatD. whose9. We all like the park _______ we visited last week.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which10. The scientist _______ my father worked, went abroad last year.A. by whomB. with whomC. whereD. when11. Can you tell me the name of the company _______ you visited last week?A. /B. whereC. whatD. to which12. I, who _______ your friend, will go all out to help you.A. isB. areC. amD. has been13. I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time14. He was made _______ president of the company when he was forty.A. theB. aC. /D. an15. _______ how to solve the problem.A. Only he knewB. Only did he knowC. He only did knowD. Only did know he16. Everybody was looking for you when the meeting was over. You _______ without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave17. The river _______are covered with trees is very long.A. whose banksB. of which banksC. whose the banksD. the bank of which18. This is the only answer _______ right.A. which we think isB. what we think it isC. that we think isD. what we think seems19. Three-fourths of the homework_______ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished20. The fire destroyed _______ was in the building.A. allB. all thatC. thatD. whichIII. 单词与短语汉译英1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. make up one’s mind 下决心3. have got to 不得不、必须4.be concerned about…关心,挂念5. come to power 掌权,上台6. a series of 一系列7. on purpose 故意8. at dusk 在黄昏时刻9. no longer/not…any longer 不再……10. at present 目前11. make use of 利用12. set down 记下、放下、登记13. dig out 掘出,发现14. play a part in 扮演一个角色15. calm down 平静/镇定下来16. lose heart 灰心17. at an end 结束18. be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)19. go through 经历、经受20. in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪21. as usual 照常22. attitude 态度,看法23. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认24. request 请求、要求25. burst 爆裂,爆发,突然破裂26. persuade 劝说27. educate 教育,训练28. transport 运输、运送29. schedule 时间表;为某事安排时间30. injure 损害,伤害31. destroy 破坏,毁坏,消失32. rescue 援救,营救33. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的34. reliable 可信赖的35. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏36. ignore不理睬、忽视37. escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏38. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生39. reward 报酬,奖金,奖赏mand 命令、指令、掌握IV.根据句意写出适当单词1.A TV programme aimed at ____________.(青少年)teenagers2.The room has been empty for quite a while and it is so ____________( 满是灰尘).dusty3.Henry isn’t interested in maths so he always ____________ ( 忽视) what his teacher says. ignores4.On the way home, we could see dark clouds overhead and it was ____________(打雷). thundering5.After dinner, they left a ____________(小费) . tip6.The Seine____________(流动) through Paris, and then into the English Channel. flows7.He was too____________(顽固) to admit that he was wrong. stubborn8.The boy likes____________ (骑自行车)home through the park. cycling9.One major____________(不便之处)of the area is the heavy traffic. disadvantage10.I’ll invite people if you can____________(组织)food and drinks. organize11.Entering the room, I saw beautiful c___________ hanging in front of the windows. curtains12. They are driving happily on the h__________ at 100 mph. highway13. I told my teacher about my plan but he d____________ with me. disagreed14. The whole country was u_________ when they heard the sad news. upset15. The room is dark and stuffy ( 闷). Let’s go o____________ to do some exercise. outdoors16. Was it an accident or did David do it on p____________? purpose17. The top one-third of the high school g____________are entitled to an education at the California State University. graduates18. J ____________from his accent, he is from shanghai. Judging19. They were among the first people on the ship who were r____________by lifeboats. rescued20. I have a full s____________for tomorrow. schedule。

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