纺织染英语第8课
八年级英语下册 Unit8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 2 Section B课
5. Kate asks what style _____ . A.do we like B. we do like C.we like
6. Maria asks -____ we can buy fashion clothes .
A.what B.where C.which 7. It’s ____ that people wear jeans to go to the party .
• Ask and answer about the dressing in different seasons.
• Teacher:Do you like wearing shirts (scarves,raincoats,sunglasses,etc)?
• Students:Yes, I do.
take off his shoes when he enters someone’s home in Japan? • ④What do you think it is suitable for a person to wear leather shoes when he is doing sports?
单项选择
1. We should wear different clothes ____ different occasions . A.in B.on C.at
2. It is important for us to wear _____ clothes at work . A.suit B.suits C.suitable
people should wear suitable clothes on every occasion
3
A B C B A
• Play a game. Divide the students into two groups (Group A and Group B).
纺织英语第三版课后单词总结 (1~19课)
纺织英语第三版1~19课课后单词总结# 泛读Lesson One Cotton Growing棉纤维的性能和用途cotton [ 'kɒtn ]棉fiber [ 'faibə ]纤维stem [ stem ]起源于textile [ 'tekˌstail ]纺织yarn [jɑ:n] 纱线wool [ wul ]羊毛linen [ 'linən ]亚麻（布）spin（spun，spun）[ spin ]纺纱；纺丝flax [ flæks ]亚麻（纤维）staple [ 'steipl ]短纤维gin [ dʒin ]轧花机sprout [ spraut发芽blossom [ 'blɒsəm ]花pod [ pɒd ]豆荚picking [ 'pikiŋ ]采摘convolution [ ˌkɒnvə'l∫n]扭曲spun yarn 短纤维纱线lumen ['lu:men]腔cuticle [ˈkju:tɪkl]表皮primary wall [ 'praiˌmeri, 'praiməri ] 初生胞壁secondary wall 次生胞壁第二课Lesson Two Cotton Properties and Uses棉的性能和使用Wicking ['wɪkɪŋ]芯吸water-borne stains 水基污染Hydroxyl groups [haɪ'drɒksɪl] [ɡru:ps]羟基colorant [ˈkʌlərənt]颜料，染料Cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]纤维素hydrogen bond [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] [bɒnd氢键Fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]织物stress 应力Hydrophilic [ˌhaɪdrə'fɪlɪk]亲水的iron [ˈaɪən]熨烫Hydrophobic [ˌhaɪdrə'fəʊbɪk]疏水的moderately [ˈmɒdərətli]中等的Susceptible [səˈseptəbl]敏感的polyester [ˌpɒlɪ'estə(r)]涤纶Organic solvent 有机溶剂homey 家庭般的Mold 霉菌mainstay [ˈmeɪnsteɪ]主要力量Fungus 真菌no-iron 免烫Prominent 突出的，显著地pillowcase枕套Mildew 发霉crisp 挺爽Degradation 降解smother 窒息Gas dryer 煤气烘干机stuff 闷热的，窒息的Impart 给予interstice 空隙Flexibility 挠性canvas gear 帆布用具Apparel 服装supplant 取代，替代Home furnishings 家居装饰cord 绳索Recreational 休闲的twine 细绳Pliable 柔顺的lash 捆绑Garment 服装bale 大包Shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理Blending 混纺# 泛Lesson Three Properties of the Naturally Colored Cottons 天然彩棉的性质disposal [ di'spəuzl ]处理，排放drainage [ 'dreinidʒ ]污水mercerize ['mɜ:səraɪz]丝光处理pesticide [ 'pestiˌsaid ]杀虫剂weed killer [wi:d]除草剂deposit [ di'pɒzit ]存留，囤积organic fertilizer [ɔ:ˈgænɪk] [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]有机肥environmentally friendly 环境友好地breed 育种，品种color intensity [ in'tensəti ]颜色强度plantation [ plæn'tei∫n ]农场lignin [ 'lignin ]木质素pectin [ 'pektin ]果胶hydrophobic [ ˌhaidrə'fəubik]疏水的deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]损害hue [hju:]色彩# 泛Lesson Four Wool 羊毛antiquity [ æn'tikwəti ]古代felt [ felt ]毡，制毡prehistoric [ ˌpr hi'st rik]史前的weave [wi:v]机织，织造；做名woolen goods 粗纺毛织物scouring [ skaur ]洗毛merino sheep [məˈri:nəʊ]美利奴羊worsted fabric [ˈwʊstɪd]精纺毛织物wavy [ 'weivi ]卷曲的inoculate [ i'nɒkjəˌleit ]给接种，给注射rangeland [ 'reindʒˌlænd ]放牧场fleece [fli:s]套毛clip wool [ klip ]套毛pulled wool [ pul ]皮板毛depilatory [dɪˈpɪlətri]脱毛剂preliminary grading [ˈgreɪdɪŋ]预分等，初级分等mill [mɪl]纺织厂decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]分解mineral acid [ˈmɪnərəl]无机酸Lesson Five Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛的结构和性能microscopic 显微镜的commmendable值得赞扬的scale 鳞片regain恢复magnification 放大倍数crushing挤压horny角状的durable crease耐久皱褶cuticle角质层Pleat皱褶打褶cortex角质皮质cross- linkage交键cortical cell角质细胞皮质细胞poiymer高聚物medulla毛髓loft蓬松的高雅的authoraty权威机构上级机关moisture regain回潮率pigment颜料染料covering power覆盖系数micron微米desportion水分释放kemp死毛hygroscopic吸湿的elliptical椭圆形的finish织物的整理oval卵形的椭圆形的interfacial界面的felting毡化silky像蚕丝一样的yellowish-white稍微发黄的白色# 精Lesson Six Silk 丝sericulture ['serɪˌkʌltʃə]养蚕业，蚕丝业AD 公元silkworm [ˈsɪlkwɜ:m]蚕reeling ['ri:lɪŋ]缫丝，络丝cocoon [kəˈku:n]蚕茧prestige [pre'sti:ʒ]声望；名声luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]华贵的queen of fiber 纤维皇后denier [ˈdeniə(r)]旦尼尔specific gravity 相对密度moth [mɒθ] 蛾metal salts [ˈmetl]金属盐；无机盐sputter [ˈspʌtə(r)]噼啪爆响cellulosic fiber [seljʊ'ləʊsɪk] 纤维素纤维solubility [ˌsɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] 溶解性ammonia [əˈməʊniə] 氨水concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] 浓度fibroin ['faɪbrəʊɪn]丝心蛋白keratin [ˈkerətɪn]角蛋白scroop [skru:p]丝鸣# 精Lesson seven Flax亚麻bast fiber [bæst]韧皮纤维woody [ˈwʊdi]木质的phloem [ˈfləʊem]韧皮stalk [stɔ:k]茎stem [stem]茎，针杆temperate [ˈtempərət]温和的intact [ɪnˈtækt]未经触动的rip [rɪp]剥boll [bəʊl]植物的铃rot 腐烂retting ['retɪŋ]沤麻dew retting [dju:]露水沤麻pool retting 池塘沤麻sheaves [ʃi:vz] sheaf的复数形式捆，束stagnant [ˈstægnənt]不流动的，污浊的bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数形式细菌tank retting 池浸沤麻sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium carbonate [ˈsəʊdiəm [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]碳酸钠dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸fluted roller 沟槽罗拉scutch [skɒtʃ]打麻hackle ['hækl]梳麻comb [kəʊm] 梳理（精梳）tow [təʊ] 短纤维，短麻，落纤line [laɪn]长纤维，长麻sliver [ˈslɪvə(r)] 条子，棉条，毛条，纤维条carding ['kɑ:dɪŋ]梳理（粗梳）choice fiber 上等纤维sheen [ʃi:n] 光彩，光泽resin finish [ˈrezɪn]树脂整理easy care [ʃi:n]免烫，洗可穿serviceability [sɜ:vɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ]耐用性能wicking property 芯吸效应discoloration [disˌkʌləˈreiʃən]脱色beetling finish ['bi:tlɪŋ]捶布整理laundry aids [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗涤剂aging 老化durable-press 耐久压烫，耐久定形，免烫整理，DP整理# 泛Lesson Eight Other Bast Fibers其他韧皮纤维jute [dʒu:t]黄麻burlap [ˈbɜ:læp]粗麻布hessian [ 'he∫n ]打包麻布grayish color [ˈgreɪɪʃ]泛灰的颜色fibrous [ˈfaɪbrəs]纤维状的gummy [ 'gʌmi ]黏稠的beige [ beiʒ ]米色microorganism [ˌmaɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]微生物bagging ['bægɪŋ]打包布，马岱布carpet backing [ˈkɑ:pɪt]地毯底布，地毯背衬taping [teɪpɪŋ] 贴边linoleum [lɪˈnəʊliəm]漆布olefine ['əʊləfɪn]烯烃labor-intensive [ˈleibəinˈtensiv]劳动密集型ramie ['ræmɪ] 苎麻nettle [ˈnetl]荨麻family [ˈfæməli]（植物的）科，类perennial [pəˈreniəl]多年生的shrub [ʃrʌb] 灌木necessitate 需要degum [nəˈsesɪteɪt]脱胶pectin [ˈpektɪn]果胶neutralize [ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度accessibility [əkˌsesə'bɪlətɪ]可及杜nonfibrous [nɒn'ferəs]非纤维状的hemp [hemp]大麻deplete [dɪˈpli:t]耗尽nutrient [ˈnju:triənt]营养的，营养品stripping 搏麻drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]牵伸cordage ['kɔ:dɪdʒ]绳索sacking [ˈsækɪŋ]麻第九课Lesson Nine Rayon 人造丝Rayon黏胶，人造纤维Degree of polymerization聚合度Degree of crystallinity结晶度Infrared spectrum红外光谱Native cellulose天然纤维Regenerated cellulose再生纤维素Mechanism机理Morphologically形态方面的Contaminant污染物Pulp浆粕Molecular orientation分子取向Viscose黏胶Mode方式Amorphous area非结晶区Dyeability染色性能Striation条纹Delustered消光的Bilobal双叶形的High wet-modulus高湿模量Off round偏离圆形Cuprammonium rayon铜氨人造丝Surgical外科用Wipe擦试用品Limp松软Textured yarn变形纱Acrylic腈纶Reactant反应物Starch淀粉Softener柔软剂Hypochlorite次氯酸盐Peroxide bleach过氧化物漂白剂Dyestuff 染料第十课Lesson Ten Polyester Fibers聚酯纤维DuPont 杜邦公司polyamide 聚酰胺纤维ICI（Imperial Chemical Industries Limited）英国帝国化学工业公司Dacron 大可纶drawing process 牵伸过程heat stabilization 热定型static electric charge 静电accentuate 强调，突出heat-set 热定形pilling 起球protective clothing 防护服fire hose 消防水管tire cord 轮胎帘子布per-capita 人均implant 移植allergenic 过敏的drip-dried 滴水晾干11课Lesson Eleven Fiber Identification纤维鉴定Qualitative identification 定性鉴别staining 沾污，沾色Tentativeiy 试验性地refractive index 折射率Verify 证实index of birefringence 双折射率Unravel 拆散X-ray diffraction machine X光衍射仪Forceps 镊子infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Residue 残渣chromatograph 色谱仪Fluffy 毛茸茸的polarizing microscope 偏振光显微镜Photomicrograph 显微镜照片12课Lesson Twelve Yarns 纱Align 排成一排Roving 粗纱Assembly 集合体Plied yarn 合股线Cable 粗绳索Hawser 缆Forefinger 食指Medieval 中世纪的Untwist 退捻Curl 卷曲Kink 扭结Weaver 织布工人，织造工作者Middle age 中世纪Yarn number 纱线细度Yarn count 纱线支数，纱线线密度Nomenclature 名称术语Hank 纱绞Spun-silk 绢丝Yarn size 纱线支数，纱线细度Tex 特克斯Lesson Thirteen Relationship between Yarn Structure and Fabric Performance 纱线结构和性能间的关系crimp 英[krɪmp] 卷曲scatter 英['skætə(r)] 消散Overtwist英['əʊvətwɪst]强捻ridge 英[rɪdʒ]凸棱concomitant英[kən'kɒmɪt(ə)nt]伴随的bulk 英[bʌlk]蓬松的tweed 英[twiːd]粗花呢jacket 英['dʒækɪt]夹克bulky 英['bʌlkɪ] 粗大的，肥壮的blouse 英['blaʊz] 女衬衫，罩衫barrier英['bærɪə]阻挡层sultry 英['sʌltrɪ] 闷热的clammy英['klæmɪ黏糊糊的hairiness ['hɛrɪnɪs] 毛羽shed soil 英[ʃed sɒɪl阻挡尘土snag 英[snæg] 钩丝unsightly 英[ʌn'saɪtlɪ]不雅观的texture 英['tekstʃ质地slick英[slɪk] 滑溜溜的fuzzy 英['fʌzɪ] 毛茸茸的pajamas 英[pə'dʒɑːməz] 睡衣Acetate fiber 英['æsɪteɪt 'faɪbɚ]醋酯纤维satin 英['sætɪn]经面缎纹highlight 英['haɪlaɪt重点突出lining英['laɪnɪŋ]衣服衬里disrobe 英[dɪs'rəʊb]脱衣diffuse英[dɪ'fjuːz] 扩散，漫射第十四课Lesson Fourteen Staple Fiber Spinning(1)短纤维纺纱opening 开松cleaning 除杂carton 纸板箱opener 开棉机，开松机blender 混棉机，混合机intermittent system 间歇式纺纱系统spike 置凸钉apron 皮圈，皮板输送带lattice 输送帘子hopper 料斗，棉箱conveyor belt 传送带picking unit 清棉装置picker 清棉机forced air 高压气流picker lap 清棉棉卷card unit 梳理机构ring-spun yarn 环锭纱tuft 簇，团carding frame 梳棉机，梳理机drawing frame 并条机wire card 钢丝梳棉机granular card 无盖板梳棉机，微粒梳棉机card clothing 针布wire flat 盖板tease 梳理cylinder 锡林，滚筒doff 落卷，落筒can 条筒combed yarn 精梳机carded 粗梳机breaker-drawing 头道并条15课Lesson Fifteen Staple Fiber Spinning(2) Roller 罗拉roving frame 粗纱机Lapper 成网机，成网机构attenuate 使变细Comber 精梳机bobbin筒管Finisher-drawing 末道并条spinning frame 细纱机Assemblage 集合体ring spinning 环锭纺纱Draft 牵伸spindle 锭子Traveler 钢丝圈single 单纱Ring 钢领，环状，环形物# 泛Lesson Sixteen Textured Yarn膨松纱slippery [ˈslɪpəri]滑溜溜的（但没有弹性）full 丰满的handle [ˈhændl]手感linear density [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈdensəti]线密度extensibility [ɪksˌtensə'bɪlɪtɪ]伸展性bending stiffness ['bendɪŋ] [stɪfnəs]弯曲刚度disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]布置thermosetting ['θɜ:məʊˌsetɪŋ]热定型kont-free 无结complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]补充cover factor 覆盖系数offset [ˈɒfset]抵消stretch yarn 弹力丝，弹力纱false twist [fɔ:ls] [twɪst]假捻bulked yarn [bʌlk]膨体纱carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] 地毯，毛毯hosiery [ˈhəʊziəri]针织品，袜类stuffer-box 填塞箱air-jet 气流Lesson Seventeen Open-end Spinning自由端纺纱open-end spinning自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱warping ['wɔ:pɪŋ]整经synonym [ˈsɪnənɪm] 同义词fiber migration纤维迁移break spinning 自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱technique 差异染色技术rotor spinning 转杯纺纱spinning 涡流纺纱sieve 筛网wash-and-wear 洗可穿rotor 纺纱杯# 泛Lesson Eighteen Some specially Formed Yarns特殊成纱friction spinning [ˈfrɪkʃn [ˈspɪnɪŋ]摩擦纺纱DREF spinning 德雷夫纺纱法，尘笼纺body 身骨self-twisted yarn 自捻纱selfil yarn 加长丝自捻纱twistless yarn 无捻纱core-spun yarn 包芯纱spandex ['spændeks氨纶，斯潘德克斯弹性纤维coverspun 包绕纺纱bicomponent ['bɪkəmp'əʊnənt]双组分supple [ˈsʌpl]柔软的# 泛Lesson Nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics弹力丝和织物terminology [ˌtɜ:mɪˈnɒlədʒi]术语，专用名词elastomeric [ɪˌlæstə'merɪk]弹性的braid [breɪd]编织foundation garment [ˈgɑ:mənt]全帮，内衣surgical supplies [ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl] [səp'laɪz]外科手术用织物knife-edge 刀口back twisting 反向加捻cross-linking resin 交联树脂kinky ['kɪŋkɪ]纽结的springy [ˈsprɪŋi]有弹性的cellulose eater [ˈseljuləʊs] [ˈi:tə(r)]纤维素酯cellulose ether [ˈi:θə(r)]纤维素醚thermoplastic [ˌθɜ:məʊˈplæstɪk]热塑性的knotting ['nɒtɪŋ]打结，编结piece-goods stretch 匹布加弹slipcover ['slɪpˌkʌvə]家具套，沙发套therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk]治疗的support hose [səˈpɔ:t həuz]管状弹性绷带。
纺织英语-Lesson Thirty-1-3-ppt
2组
Part 2
Packing: 50pcs. In Hessian bales. Marks: Insurance: A. A. R. for full invoice amount plus 10% Terms: Draft at 30 d/s under an irrevocable L/C
transshipment 转船 partial shipment 分批装运
Part 4
4. PAYMENT: By 100% confirmed, irrevocable, transfer able and divisible Letter of Credit to be available by sight draft, reaching the sellers ___ days before the month of shipment, remaining valid for negotiation in China for 15 days after the prescribed time of shipment. 100% confirmed 全额保税的 irrevocable 不可撤销的 transfer able and divisible 可转让的及可分割的 Letter of Credit to be available by sight draft 即 期付款的信用证 negotiation 协商，议付 协商， prescribed 规定的，指定的 规定的，
2组
Part 2
Article: 100% Cotton White Shirting Description: Exactly the same as sample No.253 Quantity: 1000pcs. (20 cases) Article ，条款， ， ， 称
八年级英语下册 Unit8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 3 Section C课件 仁爱版
Unit8 Topic3
Do you know these clothes’ names?
Tang costume
sportswear
Business suit
Tibetan costumTang costume 2.Tibetan costume 3.cheongsam 4.Business suit 5.sportswear
单项选择
（ ）6.Our school hosted a to Children’s Day. A.celebration;celebrated B.celebrated;celebration C .celebration;celebrate （ ）7.Every likes wearing cheongsam.It expresses the wearer’s Style. A. person;personal B. person;person C . personal;personal （ ）8.He asked when . A .they will go to the zoo B.they would go to the zoo C .would they go to the zoo （ ）9.There is a shop.You can buy some . A. clothes;clothing B. clothes;clothes C .clothing;clothes （ ）10.The teacher asked . A. if we were reading English B. if we are reading English C . if were we reading English
范文
The cheongsam is a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It is not difficult to make. It doesn’t take much material, either. It came into history in the Qing Dynasty and was called “banner dress” or “Qipao” in the history. Man Minority women wore cheongsam first. It began to become popular in the 1920s. The cheongsam is called “Qipao” in most parts of China and has become a traditional dress for Chinese women. Many foreign women like it, too.
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译
目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植................................................................................................. 02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途.................................................................. 04课Wool羊毛 ........................................................................................................................... 05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能................................................... 06课Silk丝绸........................................................................................................................... 07课Flax亚麻........................................................................................................................ 09课Rayon人造丝 ................................................................................................................... 12课YARNS .............................................................................................................................. 13课? ?纱线结构和织物外观的关系 ........................................................................................ 21课精纺和粗纺....................................................................................................................... 25课络纱................................................................................................................................... 27课整经...................................................................................................................................33 课织机.................................................................................................................................. 40课蓬勃发展的非织造布..................................................................................................... 49课染色.................................................................................................................................第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
八年级英语下册 Unit8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 2 Section A课
（ ）1.Their school will uniforms for them. A.do B.make C .wear （ ）2.He likes beautiful clothes .He likes smart. A.is B. be C .to be （ ）3.Our school allows us a basketball game once a month. A.to have B. have C . having （ ）4.Clean uniforms patients. A are good at B. are good for C . are good in （ ）5.Doctors must wear unifornms in the hospital.It good discipline. A shows B.gives C . likes
Unit 8 Topic 2 Section A
• 1.Learn “It is +adjective that clause”.
• 2.Go on learning object clause.
• 3.Develop the students’ collectivism.
• 1.Brainstorming:Students sum up the names of different types of clothes.
• 2.Listen to the dialog in 1a and answer questions:
• ①What will the school make for the students?
• ②Do they like the uniforms?Why?
• ③Do they have any ideas to solve the problem? • ④What does Miss Wang think about it?
纺织印染英语
纺织印染中英文对照大全（转帖)A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering （one wash）氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE）AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物）threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物）stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
纺织英语第三版课后单词总结 (1~19课)讲解
纺织英语第三版1~19课课后单词总结# 泛读Lesson One Cotton Growing棉纤维的性能和用途cotton [ 'kɒtn ]棉fiber [ 'faibə ]纤维stem [ stem ]起源于textile [ 'tekˌstail ]纺织yarn [jɑ:n] 纱线wool [ wul ]羊毛linen [ 'linən ]亚麻（布）spin（spun，spun）[ spin ]纺纱；纺丝flax [ flæks ]亚麻（纤维）staple [ 'steipl ]短纤维gin [ dʒin ]轧花机sprout [ spraut发芽blossom [ 'blɒsəm ]花pod [ pɒd ]豆荚picking [ 'pikiŋ ]采摘convolution [ ˌkɒnvə∫n]扭曲spun yarn 短纤维纱线lumen ['lu:men]腔cuticle [ˈkju:tɪkl]表皮primary wall [ 'praiˌmeri, 'praiməri ] 初生胞壁secondary wall 次生胞壁第二课Lesson Two Cotton Properties and Uses棉的性能和使用Wicking ['wɪkɪŋ]芯吸water-borne stains 水基污染Hydroxyl groups [haɪ'drɒksɪl] [ɡru:ps]羟基colorant [ˈkʌlərənt]颜料，染料Cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]纤维素hydrogen bond [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] [bɒnd氢键Fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]织物stress 应力Hydrophilic [ˌhaɪdrə'fɪlɪk]亲水的iron [ˈaɪən]熨烫Hydrophobic [ˌhaɪdrə'fəʊbɪk]疏水的moderately [ˈmɒdərətli]中等的Susceptible [səˈseptəbl]敏感的polyester [ˌpɒlɪ'estə(r)]涤纶Organic solvent 有机溶剂homey 家庭般的Mold 霉菌mainstay [ˈmeɪnsteɪ]主要力量Fungus 真菌no-iron 免烫Prominent 突出的，显著地pillowcase枕套Mildew 发霉crisp 挺爽Degradation 降解smother 窒息Gas dryer 煤气烘干机stuff 闷热的，窒息的Impart 给予interstice 空隙Flexibility 挠性canvas gear 帆布用具Apparel 服装supplant 取代，替代Home furnishings 家居装饰cord 绳索Recreational 休闲的twine 细绳Pliable 柔顺的lash 捆绑Garment 服装bale 大包Shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理Blending 混纺# 泛Lesson Three Properties of the Naturally Colored Cottons 天然彩棉的性质disposal [ di'spəuzl ]处理，排放drainage [ 'dreinidʒ ]污水mercerize ['mɜ:səraɪz]丝光处理pesticide [ 'pestiˌsaid ]杀虫剂weed killer [wi:d]除草剂deposit [ di'pɒzit ]存留，囤积organic fertilizer [ɔ:ˈgænɪk] [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]有机肥environmentally friendly 环境友好地breed 育种，品种color intensity [ in'tensəti ]颜色强度plantation [ plæn'tei∫n ]农场lignin [ 'lignin ]木质素pectin [ 'pektin ]果胶hydrophobic [ ˌhaidrə'fəubik]疏水的deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]损害hue [hju:]色彩# 泛Lesson Four Wool 羊毛antiquity [ æn'tikwəti ]古代felt [ felt ]毡，制毡prehistoric 史前的weave [wi:v]机织，织造；做名woolen goods 粗纺毛织物scouring [ skaur ]洗毛merino sheep [məˈri:nəʊ]美利奴羊worsted fabric [ˈwʊstɪd]精纺毛织物wavy [ 'weivi ]卷曲的inoculate [ i'nɒkjəˌleit ]给接种，给注射rangeland [ 'reindʒˌlænd ]放牧场fleece [fli:s]套毛clip wool [ klip ]套毛pulled wool [ pul ]皮板毛depilatory [dɪˈpɪlətri]脱毛剂preliminary grading [ˈgreɪdɪŋ]预分等，初级分等mill [mɪl]纺织厂decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]分解mineral acid [ˈmɪnərəl]无机酸Lesson Five Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛的结构和性能microscopic 显微镜的commmendable值得赞扬的scale 鳞片regain恢复magnification 放大倍数crushing挤压horny角状的durable crease耐久皱褶cuticle角质层Pleat皱褶打褶cortex角质皮质cross- linkage交键cortical cell角质细胞皮质细胞poiymer高聚物medulla毛髓loft蓬松的高雅的authoraty权威机构上级机关moisture regain回潮率pigment颜料染料covering power覆盖系数micron微米desportion水分释放kemp死毛hygroscopic吸湿的elliptical椭圆形的finish织物的整理oval卵形的椭圆形的interfacial界面的felting毡化silky像蚕丝一样的yellowish-white稍微发黄的白色# 精Lesson Six Silk 丝sericulture ['serɪˌkʌltʃə]养蚕业，蚕丝业AD 公元silkworm [ˈsɪlkwɜ:m]蚕reeling ['ri:lɪŋ]缫丝，络丝cocoon [kəˈku:n]蚕茧prestige [pre'sti:ʒ]声望；名声luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]华贵的queen of fiber 纤维皇后denier [ˈdeniə(r)]旦尼尔specific gravity 相对密度moth [mɒθ] 蛾metal salts [ˈmetl]金属盐；无机盐sputter [ˈspʌtə(r)]噼啪爆响cellulosic fiber [seljʊ'ləʊsɪk] 纤维素纤维solubility [ˌsɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] 溶解性ammonia [əˈməʊniə] 氨水concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] 浓度fibroin ['faɪbrəʊɪn]丝心蛋白keratin [ˈkerətɪn]角蛋白scroop [skru:p]丝鸣# 精Lesson seven Flax亚麻bast fiber [bæst]韧皮纤维woody [ˈwʊdi]木质的phloem [ˈfləʊem]韧皮stalk [stɔ:k]茎stem [stem]茎，针杆temperate [ˈtempərət]温和的intact [ɪnˈtækt]未经触动的rip [rɪp]剥boll [bəʊl]植物的铃rot 腐烂retting ['retɪŋ]沤麻dew retting [dju:]露水沤麻pool retting 池塘沤麻sheaves [ʃi:vz] sheaf的复数形式捆，束stagnant [ˈstægnənt]不流动的，污浊的bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数形式细菌tank retting 池浸沤麻sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium carbonate [ˈsəʊdiəm [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]碳酸钠dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸fluted roller 沟槽罗拉scutch [skɒtʃ]打麻hackle ['hækl]梳麻comb [kəʊm] 梳理（精梳）tow [təʊ] 短纤维，短麻，落纤line [laɪn]长纤维，长麻sliver [ˈslɪvə(r)] 条子，棉条，毛条，纤维条carding ['kɑ:dɪŋ]梳理（粗梳）choice fiber 上等纤维sheen [ʃi:n] 光彩，光泽resin finish [ˈrezɪn]树脂整理easy care [ʃi:n]免烫，洗可穿serviceability [sɜ:vɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ]耐用性能wicking property 芯吸效应discoloration [disˌkʌləˈreiʃən]脱色beetling finish ['bi:tlɪŋ]捶布整理laundry aids [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗涤剂aging 老化durable-press 耐久压烫，耐久定形，免烫整理，DP整理# 泛Lesson Eight Other Bast Fibers其他韧皮纤维jute [dʒu:t]黄麻burlap [ˈbɜ:læp]粗麻布hessian [ 'he∫n ]打包麻布grayish color [ˈgreɪɪʃ]泛灰的颜色fibrous [ˈfaɪbrəs]纤维状的gummy [ 'gʌmi ]黏稠的beige [ beiʒ ]米色microorganism [ˌmaɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]微生物bagging ['bægɪŋ]打包布，马岱布carpet backing [ˈkɑ:pɪt]地毯底布，地毯背衬taping [teɪpɪŋ] 贴边linoleum [lɪˈnəʊliəm]漆布olefine ['əʊləfɪn]烯烃labor-intensive [ˈleibəinˈtensiv]劳动密集型ramie ['ræmɪ] 苎麻nettle [ˈnetl]荨麻family [ˈfæməli]（植物的）科，类perennial [pəˈreniəl]多年生的shrub [ʃrʌb] 灌木necessitate 需要degum [nəˈsesɪteɪt]脱胶pectin [ˈpektɪn]果胶neutralize [ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度accessibility [əkˌsesə'bɪlətɪ]可及杜nonfibrous [nɒn'ferəs]非纤维状的hemp [hemp]大麻deplete [dɪˈpli:t]耗尽nutrient [ˈnju:triənt]营养的，营养品stripping 搏麻drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]牵伸cordage ['kɔ:dɪdʒ]绳索sacking [ˈsækɪŋ]麻第九课Lesson Nine Rayon 人造丝Rayon黏胶，人造纤维Degree of polymerization聚合度Degree of crystallinity结晶度Infrared spectrum红外光谱Native cellulose天然纤维Regenerated cellulose再生纤维素Mechanism机理Morphologically形态方面的Contaminant污染物Pulp浆粕Molecular orientation分子取向Viscose黏胶Mode方式Amorphous area非结晶区Dyeability染色性能Striation条纹Delustered消光的Bilobal双叶形的High wet-modulus高湿模量Off round偏离圆形Cuprammonium rayon铜氨人造丝Surgical外科用Wipe擦试用品Limp松软Textured yarn变形纱Acrylic腈纶Reactant反应物Starch淀粉Softener柔软剂Hypochlorite次氯酸盐Peroxide bleach过氧化物漂白剂Dyestuff 染料第十课Lesson Ten Polyester Fibers聚酯纤维DuPont 杜邦公司polyamide 聚酰胺纤维ICI（Imperial Chemical Industries Limited）英国帝国化学工业公司Dacron 大可纶drawing process 牵伸过程heat stabilization 热定型static electric charge 静电accentuate 强调，突出heat-set 热定形pilling 起球protective clothing 防护服fire hose 消防水管tire cord 轮胎帘子布per-capita 人均implant 移植allergenic 过敏的drip-dried 滴水晾干11课Lesson Eleven Fiber Identification纤维鉴定Qualitative identification 定性鉴别staining 沾污，沾色Tentativeiy 试验性地refractive index 折射率Verify 证实index of birefringence 双折射率Unravel 拆散X-ray diffraction machine X光衍射仪Forceps 镊子infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Residue 残渣chromatograph 色谱仪Fluffy 毛茸茸的polarizing microscope 偏振光显微镜Photomicrograph 显微镜照片12课Lesson Twelve Yarns 纱Align 排成一排Roving 粗纱Assembly 集合体Plied yarn 合股线Cable 粗绳索Hawser 缆Forefinger 食指Medieval 中世纪的Untwist 退捻Curl 卷曲Kink 扭结Weaver 织布工人，织造工作者Middle age 中世纪Yarn number 纱线细度Yarn count 纱线支数，纱线线密度Nomenclature 名称术语Hank 纱绞Spun-silk 绢丝Yarn size 纱线支数，纱线细度Tex 特克斯Lesson Thirteen Relationship between Yarn Structure and Fabric Performance 纱线结构和性能间的关系crimp 英[krɪmp] 卷曲scatter 英['skætə(r)] 消散Overtwist英['əʊvətwɪst]强捻ridge 英[rɪdʒ]凸棱concomitant英[kən'kɒmɪt(ə)nt]伴随的bulk 英[bʌlk]蓬松的tweed 英[twiːd]粗花呢jacket 英['dʒækɪt]夹克bulky 英['bʌlkɪ] 粗大的，肥壮的blouse 英['blaʊz] 女衬衫，罩衫barrier英['bærɪə]阻挡层sultry 英['sʌltrɪ] 闷热的clammy英['klæmɪ黏糊糊的hairiness ['hɛrɪnɪs] 毛羽shed soil 英[ʃed sɒɪl阻挡尘土snag 英[snæg] 钩丝unsightly 英[ʌn'saɪtlɪ]不雅观的texture 英['tekstʃ质地slick英[slɪk] 滑溜溜的fuzzy 英['fʌzɪ] 毛茸茸的pajamas 英[pə'dʒɑːməz] 睡衣Acetate fiber 英['æsɪteɪt 'faɪbɚ]醋酯纤维satin 英['sætɪn]经面缎纹highlight 英['haɪlaɪt重点突出lining英['laɪnɪŋ]衣服衬里disrobe 英[dɪs'rəʊb]脱衣diffuse英[dɪ'fjuːz] 扩散，漫射第十四课Lesson Fourteen Staple Fiber Spinning(1)短纤维纺纱opening 开松cleaning 除杂carton 纸板箱opener 开棉机，开松机blender 混棉机，混合机intermittent system 间歇式纺纱系统spike 置凸钉apron 皮圈，皮板输送带lattice 输送帘子hopper 料斗，棉箱conveyor belt 传送带picking unit 清棉装置picker 清棉机forced air 高压气流picker lap 清棉棉卷card unit 梳理机构ring-spun yarn 环锭纱tuft 簇，团carding frame 梳棉机，梳理机drawing frame 并条机wire card 钢丝梳棉机granular card 无盖板梳棉机，微粒梳棉机card clothing 针布wire flat 盖板tease 梳理cylinder 锡林，滚筒doff 落卷，落筒can 条筒combed yarn 精梳机carded 粗梳机breaker-drawing 头道并条15课Lesson Fifteen Staple Fiber Spinning(2) Roller 罗拉roving frame 粗纱机Lapper 成网机，成网机构attenuate 使变细Comber 精梳机bobbin筒管Finisher-drawing 末道并条spinning frame 细纱机Assemblage 集合体ring spinning 环锭纺纱Draft 牵伸spindle 锭子Traveler 钢丝圈single 单纱Ring 钢领，环状，环形物# 泛Lesson Sixteen Textured Yarn膨松纱slippery [ˈslɪpəri]滑溜溜的（但没有弹性）full 丰满的handle [ˈhændl]手感linear density [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈdensəti]线密度extensibility [ɪksˌtensə'bɪlɪtɪ]伸展性bending stiffness ['bendɪŋ] [stɪfnəs]弯曲刚度disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]布置thermosetting ['θɜ:məʊˌsetɪŋ]热定型kont-free 无结complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]补充cover factor 覆盖系数offset [ˈɒfset]抵消stretch yarn 弹力丝，弹力纱false twist [fɔ:ls] [twɪst]假捻bulked yarn [bʌlk]膨体纱carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] 地毯，毛毯hosiery [ˈhəʊziəri]针织品，袜类stuffer-box 填塞箱air-jet 气流Lesson Seventeen Open-end Spinning自由端纺纱open-end spinning自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱warping ['wɔ:pɪŋ]整经synonym [ˈsɪnənɪm] 同义词fiber migration纤维迁移break spinning 自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱technique 差异染色技术rotor spinning 转杯纺纱spinning 涡流纺纱sieve 筛网wash-and-wear 洗可穿rotor 纺纱杯# 泛Lesson Eighteen Some specially Formed Yarns特殊成纱friction spinning [ˈfrɪkʃn [ˈspɪnɪŋ]摩擦纺纱DREF spinning 德雷夫纺纱法，尘笼纺body 身骨self-twisted yarn 自捻纱selfil yarn 加长丝自捻纱twistless yarn 无捻纱core-spun yarn 包芯纱spandex ['spændeks氨纶，斯潘德克斯弹性纤维coverspun 包绕纺纱bicomponent ['bɪkəmp'əʊnənt]双组分supple [ˈsʌpl]柔软的# 泛Lesson Nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics弹力丝和织物terminology [ˌtɜ:mɪˈnɒlədʒi]术语，专用名词elastomeric [ɪˌlæstə'merɪk]弹性的braid [breɪd]编织foundation garment [ˈgɑ:mənt]全帮，内衣surgical supplies [ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl] [səp'laɪz]外科手术用织物knife-edge 刀口back twisting 反向加捻cross-linking resin 交联树脂kinky ['kɪŋkɪ]纽结的springy [ˈsprɪŋi]有弹性的cellulose eater [ˈseljuləʊs] [ˈi:tə(r)]纤维素酯cellulose ether [ˈi:θə(r)]纤维素醚thermoplastic [ˌθɜ:məʊˈplæstɪk]热塑性的knotting ['nɒtɪŋ]打结，编结piece-goods stretch 匹布加弹slipcover ['slɪpˌkʌvə]家具套，沙发套therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk]治疗的support hose [səˈpɔ:t həuz]管状弹性绷带。
纺织专业英语课件
contents
Lecture 1— Classification of fibers Lecture 2— Fiber structure and quality Lecture 3—companies manufacturing fiber Lecture 4—专业翻译 Lecture 5 — yarn and yarn properties Lecture 6 — spinning machine Lecture 7 — fabric Lecture 8 — machines for forming fabric Lecture 9— companies manufacturing spinning machines Lecture 10— fabric defects
Lecture 1—Classification of fibers
Espol--PTT纤维
ESPOL (SDY): 50/24, 50/48, 75/36, 75/72, 100/48, 150/96 规格
ESPOL (DTY): 50/24, 75/24, 75/36, 75/72, 150/48 150/72, 150/144
Lecture 1-- Classification of fibers
bamboo plasma fiber --竹浆纤维
Regenerated cellulose fibers
Viscose=＞竹浆粘胶纤维(√)
Lyocell =＞竹浆莱赛尔纤维（×）
对浆粕质量要求高，溶剂回收难，最终产品成本高
Lecture 1-- Classification of fibers
Bamboo fiber: bamboo original iber--竹原纤维 bamboo plasma fiber --竹浆纤维 Bamboo-carbon fiber--竹炭纤维
仁爱版八年级英语Unit 8 Various clothing fashions(1)
仁爱版八年级英语Unit 8 Various clothing fashions(1) 一、教学目标语言知识类别内容课次要求词汇silk, plastic, cotton, Tshirt, scarf, jeans, shorts, raincoat,overcoat, handbag1A掌握natural, size, silver 1Bdepend on, Australian, nearly, iron, dry 1Cugly, allow, advantage 2Acompany, business, well-known 2Bpoliceman, purple, advize 2Cofficer, fire, pilot, ceiling, hide 2Dpocket 3Atraditional 3BAsia, personal 3Cexcept, hardly 3Dcostume, wool, sportswear 1A理解woolen, leather, material, medium, sheet 1BThanksgiving Day, dislike, formally, informally, boot,generally, style1C earring 1Duniform, discipline, design 2Asuitable, occasion, gatekeeper, clerk, cheongsam, informal,sneaker, fashion, suit2B attractive, casual, designer, shopkeeper, slim, collar, loose,tight2C bullet, march, high-collared 2Dbutton 3Aminority, wedding 3Bso-called, knot, decoration, Manchu, banner 3Ckimono, celebration, Scottish, kilt, belt 3D语法1. be made of 句型What’s it made of? It’s made of silk.What are they made of? They are made of cotton.It is said that many years ago the first types of clothes were made of animal skins.2.感叹句What a nice coat!What bad news!How handsome!How nice to see you!3.It is +adj.+that clauseIt is wel lknown that uniforms are not popular but useful.It is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.4.Object clause(Ⅲ)Could you tell me where the special shoes are?We can wear what we like.She said that the show starts at 10∶30 tomorrow morning.She also said many famous models are going there to model the clothes.功能和话题1. 服装、鞋帽的质地及规格。
布料印染全过程及其英语表达
布料印染全过程及其英语表达ingrey preparing坯布准备）→joining(缝头）→singeing(烧毛）→desizing(退浆）→scouring(精练）→b leaching(漂白）→mercerizing(丝光）→presetting(预定型）→dyeing(染色）/printing（印花）→aft er finishing(后整理）→inspecting(检验）→packing(包装)→delivery(交货）→beaker-test(B/T，染色打样）→drawing(描稿）→engraving(制版）（印花前的工程）印染行业颜色英语翻译增白：WHITE/SNOW WHITE特黑：BLACK/JET BLACK奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM大红：RED紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE绿色：GREEN灰色：G REY玉色：OYSTER/PEACH黄色：YELLOW卡其：KAHKI雪青：LILAC古铜色：BROWN梅红：FUS CHIA墨绿：CHARCOAL豆绿：OLIVE藏青：NAVY/BLUE天蓝：SKY BLUE粉红：PINK米色：BEIG E橘黄：ORANGE驼色：CAMELred红色vermeil,ponceau朱红pink;soft red;rose bloom粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry樱桃红salmon pink桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red枣红色lotus red莲红色fuchsia pink浅莲红bean red豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red高梁红poppy red芙蓉红lake;rou ge red胭脂红salmon鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red玳瑁红cadmium orange海螺红ruby red宝石红agate red玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick re d砖红reddle土红purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red;dull re d暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red淡红墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep浅绛红purple light橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deep orange浅桔黄light orange;clear orange柠檬黄lemon yellow;lemon 玉米黄maize橄榄黄olive yellow稻草黄straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄broze yellow蛋黄york yellow; egg yellow藤黄rattan yellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunny yellow土黄earth yellow;yellowish brown;砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow;gold深黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow灰黄sallow;grey yello w米黄cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yel low,pale yellow;buff淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色green豆绿pea green;bean green浅豆绿light bean green;橄榄绿olive green;olive茶绿tea green; plantation葱绿onion green;苹果绿apple green森林绿forest green苔藓绿moss green草地绿grass gre en灰湖绿agate green水晶绿crystal玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint;viridis孔雀绿peacock green墨绿green black;jasper墨玉绿emerald black深绿petrol;bottle green;Chinese green 暗绿deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green;viridity蓝绿blue green黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green;褐绿breen中绿medium green;golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝sky blue;azure月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelry blue粉末蓝powder blue藏蓝purplish blue;navy海军蓝navy blue宝蓝royal blu e墨蓝blue black紫蓝purplish blue浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝dark blue ;deep blue鲜蓝clear blue中蓝medium blue浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue;baby blue紫色purple;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep;dull purple乌紫raisin蓝紫royal purple鲜紫violet light深紫modena浅紫grey violet淡紫pale purple;lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac黑色black炭黑carbon black;charcoal black暗黑pitch-black;pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色white象牙白ivory white牡蛎白oyster white珍珠白pearl white玉石白jade white银白silver white羊毛白wool white乳白milky white米白off-white;shell雪白snow-white灰白greyish white纯白pure white本白raw white;off white粉红白pinky white浅紫白lilac white灰色grey银灰色silver grey炭灰色charcoal grey烟灰smoky grey雾灰misty grey黑灰grey black金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel;light tan米色beige;cream;gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐light brown咖啡cof fee琥珀色amber。
纺织英语-Lesson Twenty-Four-ppt
practical 实 ，实 dyer 、 工
，实 、
，实 工
practical dyers
industry） 业（ 译dyeing industry）
1组
PART 1
1. Reactive dyes This class has appeared more recently. The dyes can enter into chemical combination with cellulose and, wettherefore, give excellent wet-fastness.
纤维
3组
PART 3
9. Pigments Because of their physical characteristics (large particles insoluble in water), pigments can’t be introduced into textile fibers at any stage of textile processing.
，实 ，巨额
2组
PART 2
6. Acid dye metalThis class includes the 1:1 and 1:2 metal-complex acid separately. dyes which are often considered separately.
meta2. Vat dyes These are insoluble in water but can be converted into soluble leuco compounds by the action of sodium hydroxide and a reducing agent such as sodium hydrosulphite. sodium hydroxide 氢氧 钠 NaOH sodium hydrosulphite 险 Na2S2O2 reducing agent 还 剂 leuco compounds 隐 （ ）
《纺织专业英语》PPT课件
STAIN WEAVE
stain weave
STAIN WEAVE
• Sateen are cotton fabrics, either warp-faced referred to as warp sateen, or filling-faced referred to as filling sateen. 缎纹是棉织物，经纱在面上的叫做经面棉缎，纬纱在面上 的叫做纬面棉缎.
《纺织染专业英语》
Lesson Sixteen
Weaves and Variation in Woven Construction
REVIEW
1: what is the main aim of the changes in looms caused by the Industrial Revolution and mass production?
• The next yarn goes over and under the opposite yarns from the preceding one. 下一根纱交织的上下位置与前一根相反.
PLAIN WEAVE
plain weave
PLAIN WEAVE
• Sheer fabrics are made with fine yarns and low cloth count. 薄型织物用较细的纱制成，其经纬密度低.
TWILL WEAVE
• Twill is the second basic weave. 斜纹是第二种基本组织.
TWILL WEAVE
twill weave
TWILL WEAVE
• It is recognized by diagonal lines, in some fabrics more prominent than in others, formed across the fabric by arrangement of interlacings and floats. 斜纹组织可由织物交织点和浮点的排列所形成斜纹线来识 别，有些织物的斜纹比另一些织物更明显.
史上最全的纺织面料印染专用英语
史上最全的纺织面料印染专用英语颜色方面：奶白：Lvory/Cream大红：Red紫红：Bordeaux/Wine紫色： Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple绿色：Green灰色：Grey黄色：Yellow卡其：Kahki淡紫色：Lilac古铜色：Brown梅红：Fuschia橄榄绿：Olive藏青：Navy blue天蓝：Sky blue粉红：Pink米色：Beige橘黄：Orange驼色：Camel特黑： Black/ Jet black 炭黑： Charcoal产品包装方面：卷杆：RIilling/Winding散装：Loose packing编织袋：PP Bag纸箱：Carton木箱：Wooden Carton中性包装：Neutral Packing 吊牌：Lable / Hang Tag唛头：Shipping Mark船样：Shipping Sample塑料袋：Poly/Plastic Bag 匹长：Roll Length出口包装： Export Packing 产品检验及标准方面：质量标准： Quality Standard （Oeko-Tex Standard 100 、 ISO9002 、 SGS 、 ITS 、AATCC 、M&S ）客检：Customer Inspection台板检验： Table Inspection色牢度：Color Fastness皂洗色牢度：Washing Color Fastness摩擦色牢度：Rubbing/ Cricking ColorFastness光照色牢度：Light Color Fastness汗渍色牢度：Perspiration Color Fastness水渍色牢度：Water Color Fastness氯漂白色牢度：Chlorine Bleach Color Fastness尺寸稳定性：Dimensional Stability外观持久性：Appearance Retention拉伸强度：Tensile Strength撕破强度：Tear Strength接缝滑裂：Seam Slippage抗起毛起球性：Pilling Resistance 耐磨性：Abrasion Resistance拒水性：Water Repellency抗水性：Water Resistance织物密度：Density纱支：Yarn Count克重：Weight产品疵点方面：疵点：Defect/Fault经柳：Streaky Warp断经：Broken End急经：Right End粗纬：Coarse Picks粗经：Coarse End断纬：Broken Picks纬斜：Skewing Slope横档：Filling Bar污迹：Stain/Dirt异型丝：Goat/Foreing Yarn 破洞：Hole渗色：Color Bleeding褪色：Color Fading/Discolor擦伤：Scratch/Barasion/Winch Mark 松板印：Moire Effects折痕：Crease Mark织机方面：喷气织机 : Air-jet Loom剑杆织机 : Rapier Loom片梭织机 : Sulzer Loom有梭织机 : Shuttle Loom无梭织机 : Shuttleless Loom光边 : Tuck-in Selvedge毛边 : Leno Selvedge整理方面：染色前整理：Preminary Finish（PFP/ PFD）退浆：Desizing染色：Dyeing固色：Color Fixing后整理：After Finish / After Treatment热定型：Heat Setting树脂整理：Resin Finish切割： Cut轧花：Embossed/Logetype涂层：Coating (PU/PA ）涂白：White Pigment涂银：Silver Print烫金：Gold Print磨毛：Brushed/Peached起皱：Crinked/ Creped轧泡：Bubbled丝光：Mercerized硬挺：Stiffening抗静电：Anti-Static抗起球：Anti-Pilling防羽绒：Down Proof防霉：Anti-Fungus免烫：Wash and wear/Iron Free砂洗：Stone Washed阻燃：Flame Retardant环保染色：AZO Free防水：W/P （ Water Proof）拒水：W/R （Water Repellent）缩水：W/S （ Water Shrinkage）印花：Printing涂料印花：Coat Printing拔染印花：Discharge Printing平网印花：Plate Scream Printing圆网印花：Rotary Scream Printing转移印花：Transfer Printing烂花：Burn-out模版印花：Block Printing染料方面：酸性染料：Acid Dyes活性染料：Reactive Dyes分散染料：Disperse Dyes阳离子染料：Cation Dyes还原染料：VAT Dyes直接染料：Direct Dyes非偶氮染料：AZO Free Dyes 产品方面：面料： Fabric平纹：Taffeta斜纹：Twill缎面：Satin提花：Jacquard烂花：Burnt-out春亚纺： Pongee格子：Check/Ribstop 条子：Stripe双层：Double –Layer 雪纺：Chiffon乔其：Georgette塔丝隆：Taslon弹力布： Spandex/Elastic/Stretch/LycraFabric 牛仔布：Denim牛津布：Oxford帆布：Canvas涤棉： P/C. T/C棉涤： CVC涤黏： T/R白条纺：White Stripe黑条纺：Black Stripe空齿纺：Empty Stripe水洗绒 /桃皮绒：Peach Skin原料及其缩写：棉 C ：Cotton羊毛 W ： Wool马海毛M： Mohair兔毛 RH ： Rabbit hair 羊驼毛 AL ：Alpaca真丝 S：Silk黄麻 J：Jute亚麻 L：linen柞蚕丝 Ts ：Tussah silk 牦牛毛 YH： Yark hair 莱卡 Ly： Lycra苎麻 Ram ：Ramine大麻 Hem ：Hemp涤纶 T：Polyester羊绒 WS ： Cashmere锦纶（尼龙） N ：Nylon 腈纶 A：Acrylic天丝 Tel ： Tencel羊羔毛 La ：Lambswool 莫代尔 Md： Model驼毛 CH ： Camel Hair桑蚕丝 MS： Mulberry silk 粘胶 R ：Rayon长丝： Filament短纤： Fiber全拉伸丝： FDY（ Full Drawn Yarn ）预取向丝：POY （Pre Oriented Yarn ）拉伸变形丝：DTY （ Draw Textured Yarn）牵伸加捻丝： DT（Draw Twist ）纤维名称缩写代号天然纤维丝 S麻 L人造纤维粘胶纤维R醋酯纤维 CA铜氨纤维CVP富强纤维Polynosic 蛋白纤维PROT纽富纤维Newcell合成纤维碳纤维CF 聚苯硫醚纤维PPS 聚缩醛纤维POM酚醛纤维PHE弹性纤维PEA聚醚酮纤维PEEK 预氧化腈纶PANOF维纶 PVAL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维PVB 氨纶 PU硼纤维EF含氯纤维CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维常压沸染阳离子可染纤维聚乳酸纤维PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维CDP ECDPPTT PBT PEN ES氯纶 Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维PDS弹性二烯纤维ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPTA芳砜纶PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维CHMW-PE 其他金属纤维MTF玻璃纤维GE面料的构成方式：织物：梭织物 (wovenfabric)针织物 (knittedfabric)无纺织物 (non-wovenfabric)。
牛津译林版7AUnit8FashionTask课件
牛津译林版7A Unit8 Fashion Task课件一、教学内容本节课我们将学习牛津译林版7A Unit8 Fashion Task部分。
具体内容包括：1. 教材章节：Unit8 Fashion Task2. 详细内容：通过阅读文章，了解时尚界的多样性以及不同时尚观念。
同时，学习相关的词汇和表达方式，提高学生的听说读写能力。
二、教学目标1. 能够理解文章内容，掌握与时尚相关的词汇和表达方式。
2. 能够运用所学知识进行口语交流，表达自己的时尚观念。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：词汇的掌握和运用，如：diversity, trendsetter, cuttingedge等。
2. 教学重点：培养学生的口语表达能力，以及写作能力。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT，展示时尚图片和视频。
2. 学具：教材，笔记本，文具。
五、教学过程1. 导入：展示一组时尚图片，引导学生讨论时尚的多样性，引入新课。
2. 阅读文章：让学生快速阅读文章，理解大意，回答相关问题。
3. 词汇讲解：针对文章中的难点词汇进行讲解，让学生做好笔记。
4. 例题讲解：挑选一道例题，讲解解题思路，引导学生进行口语表达。
5. 随堂练习：让学生分组讨论，运用所学词汇进行口语交流。
6. 写作指导：针对Task部分，给出写作框架，指导学生进行写作练习。
六、板书设计1. Unit8 Fashion Task2. 重点词汇：diversity, trendsetter, cuttingedge等。
3. 口语表达模板：介绍自己的时尚观念。
4. 写作框架：引言、、结尾。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目：以“我的时尚观念”为主题，写一篇短文。
2. 答案示例：Fashion is an important part of our life, which reflects our personality and taste.Body: In my opinion, fashion is not about following trends, but about being yourself. I believe that everyone has their own style and they should wear what they like, not what others think is trendy. Moreover, fashion should be diverse, as there are various cultures and customs in the world.Conclusion: In conclusion, I think fashion is a way to express ourselves. We should embrace diversity and be proud of our unique style.八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思：本节课的教学效果，学生掌握程度，以及改进措施。
牛津译林版7AUnit8FashionTask课件
牛津译林版7A Unit8 Fashion Task课件一、教学内容本节课我们将学习牛津译林版7A Unit8 Fashion Task部分。
具体内容包括教材第40页至第42页，主要围绕时尚主题，通过阅读、写作、听力等环节，学习如何描述时尚衣物、搭配以及购物交流。
二、教学目标1. 能够掌握并运用本课所学的时尚衣物词汇，如skirt、Tshirt、sweater等。
2. 能够运用一般现在时描述个人穿着和购物习惯。
3. 能够听懂并参与购物场景的对话。
三、教学难点与重点难点：一般现在时的运用以及购物场景的对话理解。
重点：时尚衣物词汇的记忆和运用，以及一般现在时描述个人穿着和购物习惯。
四、教具与学具准备教师：课件、录音机、磁带、挂图、卡片。
学生：课本、练习本、笔。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示一幅时尚搭配的图片，引导学生讨论，引入本课主题。
2. 新课内容呈现：a. 学习时尚衣物词汇，展示挂图，让学生跟读、记忆。
b. 听力练习：播放教材42页的听力材料，让学生回答问题。
c. 课文讲解：分析课文中的购物场景对话，讲解一般现在时的用法。
3. 例题讲解：讲解如何用一般现在时描述个人穿着和购物习惯。
4. 随堂练习：分组进行角色扮演，模拟购物场景对话。
六、板书设计1. 时尚衣物词汇：skirt、Tshirt、sweater等。
2. 句型：一般现在时描述个人穿着和购物习惯。
3. 购物场景对话：展示对话示例。
七、作业设计1. 写作题：描述自己的穿着搭配，不少于5句话。
2. 朗读并背诵课文，家长签字确认。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸本节课通过实践情景引入、例题讲解和随堂练习，让学生掌握了时尚衣物词汇和一般现在时的运用。
课后反思可以关注学生的学习效果，对表现优秀的学生给予表扬，对学习有困难的学生进行辅导。
拓展延伸可以鼓励学生关注时尚资讯，了解不同场合的穿着搭配，提高他们的审美观。
重点和难点解析1. 时尚衣物词汇的记忆和运用。
2. 一般现在时的运用。
Lesson8Education教育[笔记]-第四册笔记新版
![Lesson8Education教育[笔记]-第四册笔记新版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d546187c7f21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa44.png)
Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and Home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made,washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works' canteen, and the school dining-room.It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at Home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father's occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence.In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child's Home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works economic advantages accrue, but children lose something of great value if mother's employment prevents her from beingHome to greet them when they return from school.New words and expressions ⽣词短语laundryn.洗⾐店 customarya.通常的，司空见惯的canvt.把....装罐factorn.事实，因素preservevt.腌制drawvt.挣得pursuevt. 从事，进⾏substantiala.相当的traden.⼿艺 accruevi.增长occupationn.⼯作Notes on the vocabularies 词语注释laundryn.洗⾐店 I go to the laundry.我去洗⾐服了。