短语动词
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。
短语动词
短语动词在英语中，动词之后加介词或副词等构成的短语，称为短语动词（Phrasal Verb）。
有的短语动词可以接宾语，相当于及物动词；有的不能，相当于不及物动词。
根据构成，可以把短语动词分成下面类型：一、“动词+介词”构成的短语动词这类短语动词相当于及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。
在被动语态中，动词和介词不能分开。
如She is looking after her sick mother.她正在照顾她生病的妈妈。
Her sick mother is being looked after by her.她生病的妈妈正由她照顾。
常见的“动词+介词”短语主要有：care about 关心，担心hear of /about听说take after与…相象deal with应付，处理look after/care for照顾agree with同意look for寻找arrive at /in到达begin with 以…开头come from 来自…get to 到达knock at /on敲（门、窗等）laugh at嘲笑ask for 要求listen to听wait for 等待二、“动词+副词”构成的短语动词这类短语动词分为两类，“及物动词+副词”和“不及物动词+副词”。
1“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，也可用于被动语态。
其宾语若是名词，可以放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词之后；如果是代词作宾语，一般只能放在动词与副词之间。
如I have used up my exercise books.=I have used my exercise books up.我用完了我的练习册。
Please wake me up at six tomorrow. 请在明天六点钟叫醒我。
常见的“动词+副词”短语有：give up 放弃give out 分发，发放point out 指出set up 建立pick up 捡起,接（人）take off脱下work out 产生结果turn off关掉turn on 打开put off推迟拖延think up想出ring up 给…打电话come out出版put on 穿上put up 张贴搭建2 “不及物动词+副词”相当与一个不及物动词，这种结构的短语动词不能直接跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长，擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心，注意，名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入，进来覆盖4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的，有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜，读点书，大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还，送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去，去除37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去23)get in 进入，采集吧，干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去，绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹，响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心，当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子)，演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，成起，帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入，入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看，仰望113)set up 起，建起99)look after 照料，照看，照114)set off 出，身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀，照顾，建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出，发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送，发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收，带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出，取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位，取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车，火车 / 船息141)turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出，上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球， volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要，恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉，29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成，赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ，考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用，根20)run after 追赶，跟在后边据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于跑add up (to) 达，而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给，指定担当agree in 在方面一致，attain to 达到，获取在上同样act as 担当，充任，起作用，agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同，答应，同意，承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信，相信agree with 同意（指人），与belong to 属于一致，合适boil up （水）烧开aim at 对准，期望，目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到，总计，等break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，于破除，压倒，虚弱，失败apply for 追求，申请break off 折断，隔离，忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起，由而产生break out 发生，逃走，爆发（战arm oneself with 用武装起争），发生（疾病、失火、争执、来动乱）arrange for 安排，准备，商定burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变arrive at /in 抵达，得出（结弱论等），达到（团结等）burn up 烧尽，发出火来ask for 恳求，找（某人），要求burst out 忽然出现，忽然发生（战争、疾病上等），大喊起来consist of 由构成，由C 构成call for 恳求，要求，去拿（物convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）件），去接（某人），为争取变为（ B）而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去，办理，经营，copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人，归人上当算carry out 贯彻，履行，实现，cry for 央求，恳求，急需落实cut down砍倒，减少，减价，缩carry at 抓住（东西），实时抓短住cut off 切断，删去，隔离，中catch up with 追上断change into 变为，改穿（衣服）compareto 把比作（看come about 发生，（风向）改变作）方向compare with 与比较come back 回来，还原，恢复 Dcome upon 遇到，打击，要求depend on /upon 依靠，依靠，congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于，随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成，connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成（液体、气体等）die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）discriminate ⋯ against 歧（ B）drink up /down /off喝完，（植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物）汲取（水分）explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出，乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，活，以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供，E 把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争（作eat one’s words 撤消言，食）言，承，致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争（作）eat up 吃光，消，使昏fill in 填写，填补，填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位，找到要找的地方equal to 等于，赶得上，得，find out 找出，明，，想任出，到，揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射，escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，give up让给，放弃，停止，投选定，（目标）凝视，归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续，接下去，（工作等）fly at 扑向，攻击进行下去，（时间）过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过，穿到，审察，G 经历，达成gain in 增加，增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，发生gather up 采集，总括，集中故障，走错路，（计划等）失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望，凝视grasp at 抓住，攫取get away走开，逃走，把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备，防备，预get in 进入，抵达，收割，采集，防（疾病等）入选Hget off 送出，送走，脱下（衣hand in 递交，交出（考卷等）服等），下（车），出发，腾飞hand round 按序传达（传阅），get on 上（车、马等），进展，发散过活，凑近，穿上，看破hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃get together 齐集，商谈，累积置不闻，挂断电话get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，happen to 发生安排，组织，增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服，退步，交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息，收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近，避开，走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住，不忘hit at 打，对准keep doing ⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促，赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触，和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持，，knock at 敲（、窗等）决要求，决主knock away 敲下，敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，和⋯⋯卸除（机器），使减价interfere with 打，阻碍，knock off 敲去，中断，减低，与⋯⋯反抗快速做成，掉（灰）introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒，打翻到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背，J Ljoin in 参加，加入laugh at 嘲讽，忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致，和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯，侧重于，使劲于一致，和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向，致lean against 靠在（墙上等）look into 窥视，观光，检查lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠look through 透过看去，看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿，完全检查，重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路，着迷heart 背诵，谙记lose sight of 看不见，忘掉，leave behind 留下，丢掉，丢失，忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止，不再使用，不make from 用（原料）制再穿造level at 对准make of 用（资料）制造，lie down 躺下，躺下不干培育成为，看作，认识，对待lie in the way 阻碍，阻挡meet with（无心中）遇到（遇到），line up 整改（机械等），摆列起遭到来，排队，使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结，联系上，把架在listen to 听，留意听，遵从move on 持续行进，向前走live on /upon 靠过活，O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒，look after 目送，追求，照顾，令人对（某事）有所认识看守operate on 对起作用，look at 看，观察，查察对产生影响，对着手术look for 找寻，期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯，防备⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于，pronounce on /upon 断言，表，源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去，，prove (oneself) to be 明（自忽视己）是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意，关怀pull out 拔出，挖出，（火等）pay for 付⋯⋯的代价，开出，撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推，缓期，阻挡，persist in 持，固阻，脱（衣服），出航pick off 摘下，采纳put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探（体重等），假装快（表），出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用，⋯⋯起作用read out 宣，朗point out 指出，指示recall to one ’s mind 回，prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装，妄图，自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于，参照，查阅，说screw up 拧紧，逼迫，增强（效到，波及率），鼓足（劲头）regardas 把认为是，see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完，出卖，背叛rely on /upon 依靠，自信send away 赶走，逐出，辞退remark on /upon 议论，责备send down 开除，休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫（请），派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人，使某separate from 使人回想起，使某人想起从分开，把从切割，removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下，卸掉，记下，制replace by /with 用替代定，斥责respond to 响应，对起反应set off 出发，开始，陈设，陈ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃述，表示，打算（开幕）set up 竖起，成立，创办，贴出，S 提出（建议），提升，惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户，定居，积淀，致沉静下来search after /for 找寻，探究，smell round /about 各处探询，追究各处嚷speak for 为说话，为take away 拿走，取走，减去辩白take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减spread over 传遍，遍及，持续，价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），腾飞覆盖take part in 参加，参加squeeze into 挤人，塞进talk about 讲，讨论，谈话start off 出发，起程tear away 撕掉，翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎，拔起斗争，向斗争think over 认真考虑，深谋远虑struggle for 争取，为throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建而斗争议），发出（光热），扰乱（他人suffer from 因受伤害，发言）患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计，总结，归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去，耗尽try on 试一试看，试穿（服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断（电流），等）关（灯等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不switch on 接通（电流），开（等睬，避开，打发走等）turninto 把变为，T 把译成take a short cut 走近路，去捷turn off 出产，辞退，关上（电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销，注销（贷款等），气、收音机等），决定于，反对，轻易就写好（文章等）仇视Uuse as把用作，用作为used to (do) （过去）常常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等候wake up 醒来，抖擞起来walk about彷徨，走来走去warmup 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，戒备，监督wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪聪，彻底毁坏work for 为而工作，为全力write down记下，写下。
动词短语汇总
动词短语汇总一、动词1．act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开3.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育4.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上6.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉7. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走8.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到9．do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付10.die短语die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝11.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）12.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去13.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成14．have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须15.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致16.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺17.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒18.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）19.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明20.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过21.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）22.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）23.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起24.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥25.send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送26.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做27.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动28.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事29.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出30.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn …away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是31.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……32.wait短语wait for等待wait on服侍；伺候二、介词或副词1.动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流19.三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样11。
常见动词短语
常见动词短语一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知2．be tired of / be bored with对……厌烦3．be dressed in穿着4．be experienced in对……有经验5．be equipped with装备6．be engaged in sth/ be busy with sth 从事，忙于 7．be about to do sth．正要做……8．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于9．be worth doing值得做…… 10．be proud of 以……而自豪骄傲11．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……connected with 与……有联系13．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break into闯入；破门而入3．break away from脱离4．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；摧毁；分解三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)。
4．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．hold back阻止；控制6．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across/ run across 碰见9．come to all end结束"10．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．get together相聚￥8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get rid of除掉12．get through通过；接通；完成；经历13．get to到达14．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降3．get out of从……出来，摆脱，4．give off放出十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力9．go back回家，追溯10．go with相配<11．go up上升，上涨12．go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．.have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．.have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up with跟上3．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留4．keep away from远离5．.keep out of使……不进入6．keep o ne’s word遵守诺言7．keep in touch with与……保持联系8．keep silent保持沉默9．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事10．keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock at敲(门、窗等) 2．knock down撞倒十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ook up抬头；查阅2．1ook out小心3．1ook into调查4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起8．1ook like看起来9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作10．1ook after照顾'11．1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．make an apology to向……道歉2．be made up of组成3．make up组成；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造4．make room for给……腾地方5．make up one’s mind下决心6．make up for弥补7．.make use of利用8．make one’s way排除困难前进9．make progress进步10．make repairs修理11．make a promise许诺言12．make a living谋生13．.make the best of尽量利用14．make for走向，前往15．make out认出，理解&16．make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．put down记下；平息2．put out扑灭；出版3．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿4．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受5．put on穿上；上演；增加6．put off延期；拖延十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2．take…out拿出去3．.take sides站在……一边4．take place发生5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功9．take part in参加10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12．take in欺骗，摄取13．take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) 14．take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生#2．turn on旋开(电灯等)3．turn off关上(电灯等) 4．turn down开小(音量)5．turn over翻转6．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向7．turn into变成8．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3．hand in交上来4．hand out分发5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活7．die of死于……(内因) 8．die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词to／with sb．和某人谈话2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3. hear o听说4．ask for要；请求5. ask sb. to do sth．要某人做某事6．hear from接到某人的书信二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请^2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5．send in寄送某处进行处理6．set out／off出发；开始7．set up建立；树立；设立8．set sb．free释放9．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧…… 10．set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．around领某人参观2．point out指出3．point at指指点点4．agree to do sth．同意做某事5．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于6．agree on意见一致7．pay for付钱8．pay off还清债务9．pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿2．try out试用3．try one’s best to do尽力去做…… 4．wait for等待二十四、其他短语动词1． connect with把……联接起来*2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意3．depend on依靠4．divide into把……分成5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事6．drive off把车开走7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……8．refer to指；谈到；参照9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持11．wear out(使)筋疲力尽12．.work out算出；计算出13．struggle against与……作斗争14．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵15．devote…to sth./sb．献身于；致力于16．used to do sth．过去常常17．settle down定居18．stand for代表19．stand by支持 stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favor(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始 to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信 believe it or not 信不信由你25．belong to属于[26．burst into突然……起来27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28．compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with thatand you’11see which is better．compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about 关心；计较；在乎30．change…for…用……换取……change…with sb．和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用32．base…on根据33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺34．consist of／be made up of由……组成35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’ve eaten everything up．‘He tore up the letter after re ading it．36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找 tie up绑好 fasten up 固定好 speak up大声说 blow up吹起来save up储存 add up加起来tidy up收拾干净 break up打碎speed up加速 lock up锁好bring up抚养 set up成立37．.cure…of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache ．38．treat…for治疗；医治The doctor treated me for my broken l eg．treat…to…以……款待I’11treat you to dinner．treat…a把……当作…… The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)Owing to his laziness he failed in th e test．40．operate on为……手术]41．quarrel over为……争吵42．quarrel with同……争吵43．reply to答复44．recover from恢复45．insist on／persist in坚持46．join in参加(活动) 47．join sb．in．加入某人做事48．1ong for渴望49．1earn．．．by heart背会50．1eave for动身去51．fix one’s eyes on凝视52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯53．be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食55．mix．．．with同……混合56．result from由……引起57．result in导致58．rob sb. of sth. 抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一…warn…of以．．警告(某人)……'inform…of．．．通知(某人)……59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out for60．face up to面对；承担61．fit in with适合；符合The clothes fit in with her=The clothe s are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意63．add up to总计为64．.aim at瞄准，目标是65．apply for申请 apply to应用66．be aware of知道，意识到67．beg for乞求68．benefit from得益于69．charge…for索价’ 70．concentrate on专心于，聚精会神于71．take…into consideration考虑到72．clean up收拾；整理73．dream of／about梦想；想到74．fix up安装75．focus on聚集于，集中于76．set foot in／on踏上，走进77．hang up挂上电话；挂起来78．hunt for寻找79．know about了解know of听说，知道有80．1ay down放下81．1ight up照亮，点燃82．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中83．take notice of注意84．pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世85．remember…to代向……问好86．serve as担任，充当87. shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊88．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来89. stare at盯着，凝视90．supply sth．to／for向……提供。
最常见的50个英语动词短语
最常见的50个英语动词短语1、go on 继续2、come up 上来3、get in 上车4、make up 化妆5、take over 接收，接管6、come out 出来7、come in 请进8、go down 下去9、work out 想出，得到10、set out 出发11、take up 开始12、get back 回来13、carry out 执行14、sit down 坐下15、turn out 出来16、take on 承担，接受17、give up 放弃18、get up 起来19、look up 抬头看20、carry on 继续21、go up 上去22、get out 出去23、take out 外卖24、set up 建立25、come down 下来26、put down 放下27、put up 建造，搭起28、turn up 调大29、get on 上车30、bring up 养育，抚养31、bring in 带进来32、look back 回顾过去33、look down 往下看34、bring back 带回来35、pick up 接电话36、break down 崩溃37、take off 起飞38、go off 走开39、bring about 引起，导致40、go in 进去41、set off 出发42、put out 熄灭43、look out 当心44、take back 收回45、hold up 等等46、go back 回去47、get down 趴下48、hold out 坚持住49、put on 穿上50、bring out 拿出。
短语动词归纳
（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。
（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。
30个常见动词短语语文
30个常见动词短语语文1.投降- to surrender;屈服，认输。
2.损害- to harm;伤害，损失。
3.欣赏- to appreciate;欣赏，赏识。
4.提交- to submit;提交，呈递。
5.回避- to avoid;回避，避免。
6.认可- to approve;批准，认同。
7.超越- to surpass;超过，超越。
8.倾听- to listen;倾听，聆听。
9.满足- to satisfy;满意，满足。
10.支持- to support;支持，赞成。
11.吸引- to attract;吸引，引起兴趣。
12.理解- to understand;理解，领会。
13.探索- to explore;探索，探究。
14.争取- to strive for;争取，争夺。
15.促进- to promote;促进，推动。
16.提醒- to remind;提醒，警醒。
17.省略- to omit;省略，省去。
18.调整- to adjust;调整，调节。
19.融合- to integrate;融合，合并。
20.熟悉- to be familiar with;熟悉，了解。
21.恢复- to recover;恢复，复原。
22.塑造- to shape;塑造，塑定。
23.鼓励- to encourage;鼓励，激励。
24.影响- to influence;影响，作用。
25.创造- to create;创造，创作。
26.破坏- to destroy;破坏，毁灭。
27.演变- to evolve;演变，发展。
28.体现- to embody;体现，展示。
29.分享- to share;分享，分享。
30.引导- to guide;引导，指导。
动词短语300条(带例句)
动词短语300条1. be able to do能够做After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3. add…to…把……加……If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of 害怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.6. agree on达成一致We agreed on an early start/making a early start.We all agree on the terms.7.agree to do同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.The climate doesn't agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9. be angry with对……生气He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my son's health.11. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.16. pay attention to对……注意When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.18. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.19. beat…to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.23. begin…with以……开始The party began with a cheerful song.24. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.25. belong to属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do one's best尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.27. had better最好You had better stop smoking.28. blow away吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born出生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.Can't you break away from old habits?32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33. break into破门而入His house was broken into last week.34. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.The mast broke off.35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules违反规则Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.37. break up击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks.The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等）He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45. burn down烧光The house was burnt down.46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.47. burst into tears突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears.48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事We are busy preparing for/with the exam.49. call at (a place)拜访某地I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.50. call back回电话I will call back later.51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for peace.52. call in请（医生）Please call in a doctor at once.53. call on拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.54. take care of照顾；负责The nurse took good care of the patients.Here, let me take care of the cleaning.These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.55. care for 担心、关心、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.The elders should care for the younger generation.Would you care for a game of table tennis?56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）The terrible war carried off her father's life.Tom carried off all the school prizes.57. carry on进行The discussion carried on after a short break.58. carry out实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.59. catch fire起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.60. catch up with赶上I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.61. change…for把……换成The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.62. change…into把……变成He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.63. change one's mind改变主意I persuaded him to change his mind.64. check out核对，检查Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.He checked out and left the hotel.65. clear away收拾，整理Please help me to clear away the tea things.66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather/sky is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night.68. come about产生……结果How does it come about half of the class are absent?69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.The thought came across my mind that we …70. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now.71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The rain came down in bucketfuls.The temperature came down suddenly.72. come from来自Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.73. come off脱落The button has come off my coat.74. come on加油Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.75. come out出现；（指花）开放；The stars come out.The flowers are coming out.When will his new book come out?76. come to（指数字）达到The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.77. come true（指梦想）实现I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.78. come upHe came up the hard way.The question hasn't come up yet.79. compare with与……比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.80. compare to把……比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.81. connect to 与……联系It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.82. connect with与……联接Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?83. be considered as被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in our school.84. consider doing sth.考虑做……I'm considering moving abroad.85. be covered with被……覆盖The ground was covered with heavy snow.86. cut down砍倒Don't cut down the young trees.87. cut off砍掉；截断Don't cut your fingers off!The enemy had cut off our food supply.89. cut up切碎I'll cut up the meat.90. date from起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及How do you deal with the difficulties?The man is hard to deal with.The book deals with health problems.92. do a good deed做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.93. depend on取决于；信任Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters, 95. die of死于He dies of a disease.96. die out绝种Many old customs are gradually dying out.97. be different from与……不同The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.98. divide up把……分开We divided the money up equally.How shall we divide the work up?99. divide into把……分成（几部分）The house was divided into two parts.100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙Would you do me a favor?101. do well in在……方面表现好He did well in maths when he was in high school.102. do wrong犯错误，犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.103. dream of梦想I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.104. drop in顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计She earned her living by writing.106. eat up吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.107. have an effect on对……有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.108. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.109. fall asleep入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.110. fall behind落后He always falls behind when we're going uphill.111. fall down摔倒Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.112. fall ill生病He has fallen ill.113. fall in love with与……相爱He fell in love with an actress.114. fall off从……摔下The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.115. fall over摔入He fell over into the water and broke his legs.116. fall to pieces摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces.117. be familiar with与……熟悉He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.118. be famous for因……出名Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.119. feel like doing想做……I don't feel like eating too much.120. fill in填写Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.121. find out找出事实真相I made up mind to find out the truth.122. be fit for对……合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.123. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.Please fix your drawers up.124. be fond of喜欢……I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.125. set free解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.126. make friends with与……交朋友She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of充满……The hall was full of crowds of people.128. make fun of开……的玩笑Never make fun of the disabled people.129. get along with与……相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.130. get away逃走Two of the prisoners got away.131. get back回来You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m. 132. get close to接近In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.133. get down下车Remember to get down after three stops.134. get down to集中精力做……I should get down to my work after the long holiday.135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割Th train got in five minutes early.Farmers get in harvest in September.136. get in touch with与……取得联系I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning. 138. get married结婚He has got married and has the twins.139. get offWe got off immediately after breakfast.She got off the scarf after getting in.140. get rid of摆脱，除掉We should get rid of bad habits.141. get though接通；通过（考试）；I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.142. get together聚会We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.143. give a talk作演讲A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 144. give advice提建议We need friends to give advice.145. give back还回You should give back what you've borrowed.146. give birth to生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.147. give in让步，退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.148. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）The special matter gives off radiation.149. give out消耗尽；分发Our food supplies began to give out.Her patience gave out.Please help me to give out the books.150. give up放弃Don't give up when you get in trouble.151. go ahead向前，前进Don't mind it. Please go ahead.152. go bad变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.153. go by经过Time went by slowly.154. go for a walk去散步Let's go for a walk after dinner.155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.Hamlet goes off.156. go on继续Don't stop. Go on please.How much longer will the hot weather go on?157. go on doing sth.继续做某事Never give up! Go on trying.I hope it won't go on raining all day.158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.160. go through浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.161. go up上升The temperature is going up.162. be good at擅长于She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.163. grow up长大When you grow up you will understand all this.164. hand down流传We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.165. hand in上交Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.166. hand in hand手拉手We should act hand in hand in international affairs.167. hand out分发Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.168. have…on有……活动I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free.169. have…to do with与……有关It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.170. have a gift for有……方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.171. have got to不得不It's too late and I have got to go right now.172. have sth. on穿着……The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world. 173. use one's head动脑子Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.174. hear about听说I've just heard about his dismissal.175. hear from有……的消息I haven't heard from you for a long time.176. hear of听说I've never heard of that place.177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself. 178. say hello to…向某人问好Please say hello to your parents for me.179. help oneself to随意Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I should thank you for helping me with English.181. help out帮……出困境I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out.182. hold on别挂电话-- Is that Mary speaking?-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.183. hold out伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.184. hold up举起He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.They were held up by the immigration authorities.185. hurry up快点Hurry up or we'll be late.186. insist on坚持He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.187. join in加入Why don't you join in the conversation?187. join up连接起来We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.188. keep a record做记录When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record.189. keep back扣They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.190. keep fit保持身体健康Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers. 191. keep in touch with保持联络Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.192. keep off让……远离They made a big fire to keep wild animals off.193. keep on doing sth.重复地做某事Don't keep on asking silly questions.Keep on working for a whole day made me exhausted.194. keep one's balance保持平衡It's very important for an gymnastic to keep his/her balance.Keeping balance of nature is of great significance.195. keep one's promise遵守诺言no one will believe those who don't keep their promises.196. keep up振作精神；保持（习俗）；维持Keep up your spirits! Keep you chin up!Sometimes we should keep up old customs.How much does it cost you to keep up such a large house and garden?197. knock at敲门Listen, I heard somebody knocking at the door.198. knock into sb.撞倒When I fell from the tree, I knocked into a passer-by.199. knock out of把……敲出来Grandfather was sitting at the table, knocking the ash out of his pipe.200. laugh at嘲笑Don't laugh at those who seem to be inferior.201. lay the table摆桌子Please lay the table. Dinner is ready.202. lead to 导致Carelessness led to the terrible traffic accident and death of five passengers. 203. do one's lesson做功课You have to do your lesson before you can watch TV.204. have lesson上课We don't have any lessons on weekends.205. let in让……进入Windows let in light and air.These shoes let in water.Who let you in?206. let out把……放出；泄露（秘密）He let air out of the tyros.He tried to be calm, but his voice let him out.207. live on 以……为生He lives on a small wage.208. look after照顾I decide to stay home and look after my grandmother.209. look back upon回顾Sometimes when we look back upon the past, we will cherish what we have more. 210. look down upon (on)瞧不起I look down upon those independent women.211. look for寻找I've been looking for my key for half an hour.212. look forward to盼望、期待Winter vacation is coming. I'm looking forward to seeing my family.213. look into.朝里看；调查I looked into the bush and found a ball.I should look into this complicated case later.214. look out当心Hey! Look out, the truck is coming behind.215. look (a)round环视；仔细分析情况Don't make a hurried decision; look (a)round well first.216. look up查找I'll look up the new word in the dictionary.217. have/take a look看一眼Oh, what a pretty dress. Let me have/take a look.218. lose heart.丧失信心Never lose heart. Keep on trying.219. lose one's life丧命In the earthquake, some two thousand residents lost their lives.220. lose one's voice失声Being a teacher, she often loses her voice after a three-hour lesson.221. lose weight减轻体重If you want to enjoy yourselves in Lunar New Year holiday, it's impossible to lose weight.222. be in love with与……相爱Romeo was in love with Juliet.223. be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）Wine is made from grapes.224. be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）Cloth is made of cotton, wool, silk and other materials.225. be made in在哪制造You can find many products in the USA which are made in China.226. be made up of由……组成A year is made up of 12 months.227. make…to one's own measure给某人量体裁衣。
100组动词短语
100组动词短语1.take care of 照顾，照料2.give up 放弃3.agree with 同意4.disagree with 不同意5.look after 照顾6.deal with 处理，解决7.think about 考虑8.depend on 依靠，依赖9.look forward to 期待，盼望10.set up 建立，创立11.break down 破坏，损坏plain about 抱怨，投诉13.explain to 向……解释14.imagine doing something 想象做某事15.have an influence on 对……有影响rm somebody of something 通知某人某事17.ask for 请求，要求18.believe in 相信，信任19.doubt about 怀疑，质疑20.forgive somebody for something 原谅某人某事21.forget doing something 忘记做过某事22.remember doing something 记得做过某事23.decide to do something 决定做某事24.hesitate about 对……犹豫不决25.discover something 发现某事26.lose something 丢失某物27.gain something 获得某物28.offer something to somebody 向某人提供某物29.accept something from somebody 从某人那里接受某物30.refuse something 拒绝某物31.allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事32.forbid somebody to do something 禁止某人做某事33.choose something 选择某物pare something with something 将某物与某物进行比较35.continue doing something 继续做某事36.stop doing something 停止做某事37.like doing something 喜欢做某事38.dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事39.be interested in something 对某事感兴趣40.be bored with something 对某事感到厌烦41.worry about 担心，担忧42.relax oneself 放松自己43.try to do something 尽力做某事44.learn something by heart 记住，背诵45.teach oneself 自学46.work hard 努力工作47.go to work 去上班e back 回来49.go home 回家50.do one's homework 做作业51.have a rest 休息52.take a walk 散步53.play games 玩游戏54.watch TV 看电视55.listen to music 听音乐56.read books 读书57.clean the room 打扫房间58.cook dinner 做饭59.have a meal 吃饭60.wash the dishes 洗碗61.get up 起床62.go to bed 睡觉63.have a good time 玩得愉快64.enjoy oneself 过得愉快65.meet friends 会见朋友66.make friends 交朋友67.lose friends 失去朋友68.help others 帮助别人69.talk with somebody 与某人交谈70.quarrel with somebody 和某人吵架71.shop for something 购买某物72.wait for somebody 等待某人73.look for something 寻找某物74.call somebody 给某人打电话75.visit somebody 拜访某人76.tell somebody something 告诉某人某事77.tell something to somebody 把某事告诉某人78.ask somebody something 询问某人某事79.ask something of somebody 向某人要某物80.say hello to somebody 向某人问好81.say goodbye to somebody 向某人道别82.take a message for somebody 给某人捎口信83.give a message to somebody 给某人一个口信84.write a letter to somebody 给某人写信85.receive a letter from somebody 收到某人的来信86.make a telephone call 打电话87.answer the telephone 接电话88.hold the line 稍等89.ring off 挂断电话90.take a bus 乘公共汽车91.take a train 乘火车92.take a plane 乘飞机93.drive a car 开车94.ride a bike 骑自行车95.walk to 步行去96.by bike 骑自行车97.by bus 乘公共汽车98.by train 乘火车99.by plane 乘飞机100.by ship 乘船。
英语动词及动词短语
动词短语 4.动词+over构成的短语：
e over 2.hand over 3.go over 4.get over 5.look over 6.think over 7.take over 8.turn over
1.过来 2.移交 3.仔细检查,复习 4.克服,恢复 5.检查 6.仔细考虑 7.接受,接管 8.翻转
2.put back 2.把---放回原处
3.put down 3.放下,镇压
4.put forward 4.提出,建议
5.put in
5.放进
6.put off
6.推迟,拖延
7.put on
7.穿上,戴上,增加,上演
8.put out 9.put up
8.扑灭；熄灭 9.举起,张贴
19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：
1.cut in
1.插嘴,插入
2.cut across 2.抄近路
3.cut off
3.切断
4.cut up
4.切碎
5.cut down 5.砍倒,削减
6.cut out 6.切掉,裁剪出
动词短语 12.get +介词/副词的短语：
1.get through 1.通过,度过,打通
2.get in
2.进入,陷入
5.动词+up构成的短语：
1.bring up 2.call up e up 4.cut up 5.fix up 6.give up 7.go up 8.grow up 9.look up 10.make up 11.put up 12.pick up 13.set up 14.send up 15.show up 16.turn up 17.take up
短语动词
短语动词英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语（idioms）。
例如：look at (看，考虑)，look after (照料), look for (寻找), look into (调查)，look over (检查，忽略)，look out (当心) 、watch out (当心) put on (穿上)、take off( 脱掉、起飞、成名)、hand in (上交) 、look up (查看)，look down (轻视)，look forward to (期望)、put aside (把什么放置在....；存储、储蓄) 、set up (建立)等。
这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用，因此被称为短语动词。
1．动词+介词（Verb + preposition）这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词，都要放在短语动词的后面。
归纳拓展：类似短语动词——add to增加agree with同意(某人意见) agree to同意(建议等) agree on(共同)同意arrive at／in 到达ask for索要begin with从……开始belong to属于believe in信任bring in引进bring about带来break into破门而入come across(偶然)遇到come to总计；达到call for需要；约请call on／at访问care for喜爱change into变成connect to连接depend on依靠deal with 处理die of／from死于dream of梦想date from始于escape from逃离feel like想要fight against反抗feed on以……为食fire at朝……开火get to到达go against反对；违背go with 与……相配go over检查；复习hear of／about听说hear from收到……来信insist on坚持join in加入join to连接knock at／on敲(门) live on以……为主食learn from 向……学习lead to通向；导致look after照顾look into调查look through审核;查阅play with玩耍pay for 支付quarrel with与……争吵shout at向……吼叫shoot at向……射击stare at(惊奇地)看suffer from遭受……的痛苦send for派人去请stick to坚持succeed in(在……方面)成功think of认为；想起think about考虑throw at向……投掷take after与……相像vote for投票同意vote against投票反对worry about担心；忧虑work on从事watch over监视ask about, come from/into, care for/about, complain about, end with, fall into/off/behind/over,fill in, go around/along/down/ up/across, graduate from, jump into/onto, look at/like/for/into/around, listen to, leave for, laugh at, make up, move towards/around, point at/to, run past/after, sail across, set up, speak to, study about, smell like, step into/onto, start with, talk to/with/about, touch/taste like, trek through, travel/turn around, wait for, write to, walk up/ down along, add…to, ask…for/about, buy/ borrow…from, fill…with, get/receive…from, help…with, know…about, knock…into, keep…from, learn…from, leave…for, put…in/on/into, pour…into, pay…for, prefer…to, prevent…from, regard…as, rob…of, remind…of, steal…from, sell…to, stop…from, spill over, thank…for. tell…about. throw…into/onto/to/at, tie…to take…into, translate…into, treat…as, warn…about/of/against, write…about2 。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使...降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下6.动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到consistof由...组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout当心,堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收breakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turninto变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理replyto答复objectto反对pointto指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto贡献给compareto与...相比,把...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrowup成长,长大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup抚养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup积蓄cutup切碎endup总结speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup烧毁hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup发射openup开创,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增长,上涨pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出现takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,组成joinup联结起来,参军comeup上来,长出,出现throwup呕吐lookup查找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽搁,使停顿ringup打电话divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话gothrough审阅,检查,学习seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机,康复lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看putthrough接通电话checkthrough核对18.动词+withdealwith处理,对付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合dowith处理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装备coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...结束providewith以...供给beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词addupto总计keepawayfro避开,别靠近m lookdownon轻视putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥补geton/alongwith和...相处getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,避免setfireto放火烧takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto习惯于keepintouchwith保持联系comeintobeing出现takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof负责makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看见breakawayfrom摆脱doawaywith废除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwith继续lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto认真开始payattentionto注意setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱keepaneyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto随便吃,用makeroomfor给...让地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色losesightof看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而着名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,clea ning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shoppin g去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83).使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,n oises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87).迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128).随身带着129)Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157).喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语1)askfor向……要……，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7).为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15).告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信●Aacton/upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于addup(to)总计达，总而言之adjust…to使……适应，调整……以适应admit…into让……进入advancein/on在……方面的发展/进步agreein在……方面一致，在……上相同agreeon/upon/asto对……意见一致agreeto同意，答应，赞成，承认agreewith赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aimat瞄准，指望，目的在于amountto总共达到，总计，等于applyfor寻求，申请arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而产生armoneselfwith用……武装起来arrangefor安排，准备，约定arriveat/in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）askfor请求，找（某人），要求assign…to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attainto达到，获得actas担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbeginat从……开始believein信任，相信belongto属于boilup（水）烧开botherabout为……而麻烦breakdown破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败breakoff折断，断绝，突然中断breakout发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burndown焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burnup烧尽，发出火来burstout突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccallfor请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊callon/upon访问carryon继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carryout贯彻，执行，实现，落实carryat抓住（东西），及时抓住catchupwith赶上changeinto变成，改穿（衣服）comeabout发生，（风向）改变方向comeback回来，复原，恢复comeupon碰见，打击，要求uponsth.为某事向某人祝贺connect…to把……接到……上consistof由……组成，由……构成convert(A)into(B)把（A）变成（B）在……方面和某人合作把……抄下来countin计人，归人……中计算cryfor恳求，请求，急需cutdown砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cutoff切断，删去，断绝，中断compare…to把……比作（看作）……comparewith与……比较Ddependon/upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe…as把……说成，把……评为developinto发展成为diefrom/of因……而死discriminate…against歧视drinkup/down/off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）driveaway把……赶走，乘车走driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去dryup干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearnone’sbread/living谋生eatone’swords取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eatup吃光，消灭，使发昏employ…as用……作为，把……用作equalto等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equipwith用……装备escapefrom从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange(A)for(B)以（A）换（B）existin存在……中explain…as把……解释成express…as把……表示为Ffeedon用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed…into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feelabout摸索fightagainst对……作斗争（作战）fightfor为……而斗争（作战）fillin填写，填充，填满findone’splace找到……的地位，找到要找的地方findout找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fireat/on/upon/into射击，炮击，向……开火fixon/upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fixone’seyeson注视flowwith充满flyat扑向，攻击forceupon强加Ggainin增加，增进gatherup收集，总括，集中gazeat/on/upon凝视，注视getaway离开，逃脱，把……送走getin进入，到达，收割，收集，当选getoff送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞geton上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破gettogether聚集，商谈，积累getup起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强givein屈服，让步，交上giveup让给，放弃，停止，投降goaway离去goon继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生gothrough通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成gowrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败graspat抓住，攫取growup长大guardagainst防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhandin递交，交出（考卷等）handround顺次传递（传阅），分发hangup挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happento……发生随身带着hearabout听到关于hearfrom得到……的消息，收到……的信hearof听到hitat打击，瞄准hurryup催促，赶紧Iinsiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate…from使……和……绝缘interferewith打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce…into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoinin参加，加入join…to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起joinwith和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judgeby/from从……来判断Kkeepaway不接近，避开，离开keepinmind记住，不忘keepdoing继续……，不断……keep(in)touchwith和……不断接触，和……保持联系knockat敲（门、窗等）knockaway敲下，敲掉knockdown打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knockoff敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knockover弄倒，打翻know/get/背诵，谙记Llaughat嘲笑，忽视lay[place/put]stress[weight/emphasis] on[upon]强调，着重于，用力于leada…life过着……的生活leadto导向，导致leanagainst靠在（墙上等）leanon/upon倚，靠在，依靠learn…fromsb.向某人学习learn[get/know]背诵，谙记leavebehind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leaveoff停止，不再使用，不再穿levelat瞄准liedown躺下，躺下不干lieintheway妨害，阻碍lineup整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐linkup连接，联系listento听，留心听，听从liveon/upon靠……过活，以……为主食lookafter目送，寻求，照料，看管lookat看，考察，查看lookfor寻找，期待lookinto窥视，参观，调查lookthrough透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底loseoneself迷路，入迷losesightof看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake…from用……（原料）制造makeof用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meetwith（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在moveon继续前进，向前走Oopenone’seyesto使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operateon对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose…to/against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originatefrom/in起源于，发源于oweto把……归功于Ppassby从……旁边过去，经过，忽略passfrom…to从……传递到……，从……转变为payattentionto注意，关心payfor偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persistin坚持，固执pickoff摘下，采取pickup爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速playapartin在……方面起作用，对……起作用pointout指出，指示prefer…to宁可……而不pretendto假装，妄想，自命为prevent…from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounceon/upon断言，表态，发表意见protect…from/against保护……使不受……侵害prove(oneself)tobe证明（自己）是providewith供给，供应，以……装备pullout拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走putoff推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航puton穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rreadout宣读，朗读recalltoone’smind回忆，想起reduce…to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为referto关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard…as把……认为是，把……当作relyon/upon依靠，自信remarkon/upon评论，批评remembermeto请代我向……致意提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove…from把……从……移去replaceby/with用……替换respondto响应，对……起反响ringup打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）S…营救某人使不致……searchafter/for寻找，探求，查究screwout把……拧出screwup拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）给某人送行sellout卖完，出卖，背叛sendaway赶走，逐出，解雇senddown开除，退学sendfor派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate…from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开setdown放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥setoff出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算setup竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settledown落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smellround/about到处打听，到处嚷speakfor为……说话，为……辩护spreadover传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeezeinto挤人，塞进startoff出发，动身struggleagainst/with和……斗争，向……斗争strugglefor争取……，为……而斗争sufferfrom因……受损害，患……病sumup总计，总结，概括supplyfor把……供给swallowup吞下去，耗尽switchoff/out切断（电流），关（灯等）switchon接通（电流），开（等等）Ttakeashortcut走近路，去捷径takeaway拿走，取走，减去takeoff拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞takepartin参与，参加talkabout讲，谈论，交谈tearaway撕掉，扯开tearup扯碎，拔起thinkover仔细考虑，深思熟虑throwout扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer…into把……转化为truston信赖tryon试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turnaway转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn…into把……变为，把……译成turnoff出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turnon开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视U use…as把……用作……，用……作为usedto(do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwaitfor等，等待wakeup醒来，振作起来walkabout徘徊，走来走去warmup变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watchout当心，警戒，监视wearout穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipeout擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭workfor为……而工作，为……尽力writedown记下，写下writeoff勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
小学英语动词短语200个
小学英语动词短语200个1) come back 回来2) come down下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to…给…一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的`报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐64) have (have got) a headache 头痛63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做…)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做80) help each other 互相帮助79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉81) keep up with 跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使…一直做…84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂)86) make a living谋生88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方93) make a fire 生火92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像103) look out 当心，小心102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑104) look on …as… 把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把……放下112) put…into… 把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉138) take photos 拍照137) take (an active) part in(积极) 参加(活动)140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开(电灯，收音机等)146) turn down (把音量) 调低139) take some medicine服药142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into… 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向147) turn…over 把……翻过来149) play games 做游戏152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑151) play with snow 玩雪148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出171) ask for 向……要……，请求172) ask for leave 请假173) send for 派人去请(叫)174) pay for 付……的款175) wait for 等候176) thank for 为……感谢177) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉178) look for 寻找179) leave…for 离开……去……180) fall off 跌落181) catch cold 着凉，伤风182) catch up with 赶上183) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见184) filled……with 把……装满185) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事186) talk about 谈论……187) think about 考虑……188) worry about 担忧……189) look after 照料190) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑191) read after 跟……读192) smile at 对……微笑193) knock at 敲(门、窗)194) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)195) throw away 扔掉196) work hard at 努力做……197) wait in line 排队等候198) change…into… 变成199) hurry into… 匆忙进入200) run into… 跑进。
100个最常用的短语动词
26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞
27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发
28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处
29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台
30. Get In: 进入入；到达；陷入入；收获
31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版
32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去
33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累
34. Get Up: 起床，起立立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造
35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复
36. Give up: 放弃；交出
5. Bring back: 拿回来； 使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来
6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人人转变
7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养
8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来
9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动
84. Take off: 起⻜飞；脱下；离开, 拿走走
85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人人）外出； 开始
86. Think about: 考虑, 思考
87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑
88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出
42. Go up: 增⻓长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨
43. Grow up: 成⻓长，逐渐形成
44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与
英语短语动词
英语短语动词英语短语动词引导语：英语中的'短语及其衍生短语既是词汇的一种进一步延伸，又是用短语表达长句的经济替代方式，它们进一步丰富和完善了英语词汇的表达深度和广度，对我们掌握英语词汇,提高英语水平大有益处。
店铺整理了一些英语短语动词，供大家学习：英语短语动词(一)look out (for) 小心watch out (for) 小心wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的turn out 生产; 证明是put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出pick out 选出;领会;弄明白pay out 付出;得到报应make out 看清;理解;断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出;支撑;提出hand out 分发;施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学;掉落come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up 培养;养育;呕吐call up 给…打电话;使人想起come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up 切碎;使…难过get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织check up=check through=check over 核对;检查give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误keep up 保持;继续(某活动)look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)work up 激发(情感)wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来英语短语动词(二)think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆; 编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走come off 脱落;举行;结果cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退knock off 撞落; 撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出;放出go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off 避开;防止;挡住leave off 停止;中断pay off 还清;偿还掉put off 推迟;延期shut off 关掉;切断电源take off 脱下; 起飞turn off 关掉;切断;取消wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下turn down 拒绝;关小;调低let sb down 使… 失望bring about 导致;产生;发生come about 产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊check over 核对;检查come over 走过来take over 接管; 接替; 继承think over 仔细考虑;思考一下。
短语动词
短语动词在现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词。
短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达这种特定的含义。
我们可以根据其构成，把短语动词进行分类，主要分为以下几种类型：1.动词+介词在初中阶段学过的这类短语动词主要有：agree with同意……的意见; ask for请求，询问; arrive at/in到达; begin with以……开始; come from来自; `feel like doing sth.想要做某事; fall behind落后; fall off掉下; get to到达; get off下车，从……下来; hear of听说; knock at/on敲门、窗等; laugh at嘲笑; look at看; look after照顾; look for寻找; listen to听; wait for等候; deal with处理; depend on/ upon依靠，等注意：这类短语动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：He is looking after his little brother.We shouldn’t laugh at others.2.代词+副词在初中阶段我们学过的这短语动词主要有：come along来，随同; come out出来，开花; come over过来，顺便来访; come in 进来; eat up吃完; fall down倒下，跌倒; find out找出，查明; comeback回来; go on继续; go out外出; go back回来，取回; grow up 长大，成长; get up起床; go home回家; hurry up赶快; hold on别挂断，等一下; look out向外看，当心，留神; look over检查; look up向上看，查阅; move away搬走; put on穿上; put up举起，竖起，建起; pass on传递等注意：这类短语动词分及物和不及物两种，及物动词短语后面跟宾语，不及物动词后面不跟宾语。
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短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多。
有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。
短语动词英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语（idioms）。
例如：look at (看，考虑)，look after (照料), look for (寻找), look into (调查)，look over (检查，忽略)，look out (当心) 、watch out (当心) put on (穿上)、take off( 脱掉、起飞、成名)、hand in (上交) 、look up (查看)，look down (轻视)，look forward to (期望)、put aside (把什么放置在....；存储、储蓄) 、set up (建立)等。
这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用，因此被称为短语动词。
本章分四小节：1) Verb + Preposition；2) Verb + Adverb；3) Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Preposition ；4) Verb + Adverb + Preposition种类动词+介词1 动词+介词（Verb + preposition）这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词，都要放在短语动词的后面。
例如：--He wants to check with his secretary before he signs the paper. (在签署该项文件之前，他想跟他的秘书商议一下。
) --He has been asked to account for his absence. (已要求他说明缺席的原因。
) --The murderer did not reckon on the policeman's finding the gun. (杀人犯没料到警察会发现那把枪的。
) --The marquis will succeed to the dukedom at his father's death. (在其死后，侯爵就将继承公爵的爵位。
) "不及物动词+介词"具有原来的字面含义a), 或一种或者多种引申的意义b)。
例如：a) to go into the laboratory (进入实验室)；--to arrive at the station;--to live (或者exist) on food (靠食物维持生命）。
b) to go into the figures carefully (仔细检查数字)；--to go into the question (调查这个问题)；--to go into that scheme (参与那项计划)；--to go into operation (开始运转)；--to go into a subject (研究某个题目)；--to come to a close (结束)；--to come to a decision (作出决定)；--to come to four million (达到四百万)；--to come to life (活跃起来)；--to come to a full stop (骤然停止)；--to come into use (被使用)；--to come into effect (生效，实行)；--to come into being (形成，产生)。
a)系列中动词作其伴生词面意义，与介词有固定关系，属于介词动词，而b)系列中，动词和介词在一起构成一个习惯性的，常常是比喻性的语义单位，属于短语动词，b)系列中的动词一般都允许有相应的被动态。
例如：--The important conclusion was arrived at yesterday. --This body is acted on by three forces. (这个物体受三个力的作用。
) --He is a man to be depended on. (他是个靠得住的人。
) 而值得注意的是，有的短语动词却不能用被动语态。
例如：consist of, serve as等。
动词+副词2 动词+副词（Verb + adverb）这类短语动词，有的相当于一个及物动词。
例如：--to turn up the radio (把收音机开大)；--to turn up the soil (把地翻起)；--to take up water (吸水)；--to take up a new tool (拿起新工具)；--to take up this question (谈到这个问题)；--to take up space (占据空间)。
--She was extremely lucky: when hergreat-uncle died, she came into[继承(遗产)] a fortune. --I hope I shall be able to clean off(把…清除掉) these black marks. --They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.(他们离得那么远，我没法把他们的脸辨认清楚。
) --Trains stop here in order to pick up passengers only. 必须注意，本组短语动词一般都可以构成被动语态。
例如：--Trains stop here in order that passengers are picked up only.另外，这类短语动词相当于及物动词时，若宾语为名词，一般既可放在短语动词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间。
若短语动词的直接宾语为代词，则位于动词与副词之间。
例如：--to give it (指heat) out 放出它(热量)；to keep them (指the molecules) apart 使它们(分子)保持分离但是某些表示及物的短语动词却具有自己的固定模式：不允许随便将副词放在宾语之后(除非是宾语为代词)；有时有的不容许随便将副词放在宾语之前。
例如：--They had given up hope. 此句不能变为：--They had given hope up. --Get that parcel off right away! (寄出) 此句因为歧义的缘故不能把副词off放在宾语之前。
及物短语动词get…off与动词get后面跟介词off意思不同。
例如：--Get off that stool -it's just been painted! --Get off that parcel right away! --I switched the light on and off.--I switched on and off the light.--Crying my eyes out. --I was laughing my head off. --Sobbing my head out. 这个句子不能变为：--crying out my eyes. --I was laughing off my head. --sobbing out my heart.这种短语动词的固定现象往往出现在短语动词与宾语之间, 具有牢固的习语关系，此时意思同时从字面意义转向比喻意义。
短语动词在这些夸张语中成了固定的习惯用法。
此上这几种情况必须要加以注意。
从例句可以看出短语动词与动词和副词结构具有不同的意义，因此我们必须加以区分。
一般可用以下的三个标准。
1）短语动词无法孤立地根据动词和副词的意义预测结合后的意义。
例如：--catch on (理解)，give in (投降)，blow up (爆炸)但在动词和副词的自由组合中，动词作正常的不及物动词，而副词则有自己的意义。
例如：--He walked past. (= past the object/place) --I waded across. (= across the river/water/etc.)past, across 是副词，它们的作用等于一个方向介词短语。
动词和副词在意义上可以分开，因为可以换词：例句中的waded across 中的wade，我们可以用walk，run，swim，jump，fly等来替换；而across，我们则可用in，through，over，up，down等来替换。
2）在动词和副词的自由组合中，经常可以在副词和动词之间加上一个修饰性副词right(有时可用straight，例如：--Go right / straight on. --Walk straight in. --Drink right in. 而插入语在不同程度上，对短语动词来说，却是不可接受的。
例如不能说：--The prisoner broke right down. --She turned right up at last. 3）可以将副词放在动词的前面，同时将主语-动词倒装(主语为代词则不能倒装)：--Out came the sun. --Up you come. --On we drove into the night. 但短语动词却不能这样,不能说：--Up blew the sun. --Up it blew. 这类动词有的相当于一个不及物动词。
例如：--to flow off 流走；流下；--to come round 苏醒；--to look up 抬头看；兴旺；--to ring off 挂断电话--The picnic came off (举行) at last after being twice postponed. --Do you know the reason why the automobile breaks down (出故障)? --It was no surprise when we were told that our grandfather had passed away. (去世). --Their plans for a big party fell through (完全失败).动词+名词/代词+介词3 动词+名词/代词+介词（Verb + noun/pronoun + preposition）在这类结构中间的名词前有时可加冠词或形容词，例如：--take (an active) part in;--put an end to;--to lay the foundation for industry (给工业奠定基础);--to take an interest in this problem (对该问题感兴趣);--to play a role in machine-building industry (在机械制造工业中起作用);--to make (occasional) mention of these theories [（时常）提到这些理论工作者];--to take care of production (负责管理生产);--to keep somebody from smoking (阻止某人抽烟);--to protect somebody from danger (保护某人免受危险) 但是有的却不能随便加形容词或限定词。