人教版高中英语必修三同步练习题 Unit 4 综合能力提升练(含答案)

一、根据语境及首字母提示完成句子

1．The s revolves around the Earth once every hundred minutes.

2．The civilization of m has taken thousands of years to develop.

3．The astronauts trained for years in how to use their s .

4．The stone rolled down the mountain by g .

5．The j craftsman also said: “This is a piece of ordinary stone.”

6．Chinese astronauts have completed the first s outside of the country's new space station.

7．You can book at your local travel a ．

8．We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the u .

9．Only light v are allowed over the old bridge.

10．The images of the moon's surface were t back to earth and printed out.

答案：1.satellite 2.mankind 3.spacecraft 4.gravity 5.jade 6.spacewalk 7.agency 8.universe 9.vehicles 10.transmitted

二、单句语法填空

1．Thousands of pieces of (datum) are stored in a computer's memory.

2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study (independent).

3．It's a story about a man who leaves jail and determines (reform).

4．Despite the storm, everyone board was safe and sound.

5．Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be (disappoint).

6．A new satellite has been put into orbit the earth.

7．The traffic policeman signalled to me (pull) over.

8．Troops established a road block the frontier.

9．If there are things we do not know, it is we haven't learnt them.

10．She had a strong desire (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.

11．It's said he is the only one (know) the truth.

12．She stopped her car (let) a black dog run across the street.

13．(explore) the universe, you have to know more about satellites, space, gravity and so on.

14．Would you please bring me some paper (write) on.

15．Be careful (avoid) making the same mistake.

16．We took full advantage of the hotel (facility).

17．No one could figure how he got to be so wealthy.

18．We are not old enough (vote) or to be voted.

19．we can see, China is developing at an amazing rate.

20．Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.

答案：1.data 2.independently 3.to reform 4.on 5.disappointed 6.around 7.to pull 8.on 9.because 10.to be 11.to know 12.to let 13.To explore 14.to write 15.to avoid 16.facilities 17.out 18.to vote 19.As 20.to face

三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三检测(B))Mars was once wet, with an ocean's worth of water on its surface. Today, most of Mars is as dry as a desert except for ice deposits in its polar regions. Where did the rest of the water go?

Some of it disappeared into space. Water molecules, beaten by particles of solar wind, broke apart into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and those, especially the lighter hydrogen atoms, sped out of the atmosphere, lost to outer space.

But most of the water, a new study concludes, went down, sucked into the red planet's rocks. And there it remains, trapped within minerals and salts. Indeed, as much as 99% of the water that once flowed on Mars could still be there, the researchers estimated in a paper published this week in the journal Science. Bethany Ehlmann, a professor of planetary science at the California Institute of Technology and one of the authors of the paper, said that as the rocks are altered by liquid water, water molecules become incorporated (并入) into minerals like clays.